xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/gfs2/glock.c (revision 4ee812f6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <linux/hash.h>
16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
33 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
34 #include <linux/lockref.h>
35 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
36 
37 #include "gfs2.h"
38 #include "incore.h"
39 #include "glock.h"
40 #include "glops.h"
41 #include "inode.h"
42 #include "lops.h"
43 #include "meta_io.h"
44 #include "quota.h"
45 #include "super.h"
46 #include "util.h"
47 #include "bmap.h"
48 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
49 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
50 
51 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
52 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock           */
53 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;	/* rhashtable iterator         */
54 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct        */
55 	loff_t last_pos;		/* last position               */
56 };
57 
58 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
59 
60 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
61 
62 static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
63 static struct workqueue_struct *glock_workqueue;
64 struct workqueue_struct *gfs2_delete_workqueue;
65 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
66 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
67 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
68 
69 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
70 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
71 
72 static const struct rhashtable_params ht_parms = {
73 	.nelem_hint = GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE * 3 / 4,
74 	.key_len = offsetofend(struct lm_lockname, ln_type),
75 	.key_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_name),
76 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_node),
77 };
78 
79 static struct rhashtable gl_hash_table;
80 
81 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
82 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
83 static wait_queue_head_t glock_wait_table[GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
84 
85 struct wait_glock_queue {
86 	struct lm_lockname *name;
87 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
88 };
89 
90 static int glock_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
91 			       int sync, void *key)
92 {
93 	struct wait_glock_queue *wait_glock =
94 		container_of(wait, struct wait_glock_queue, wait);
95 	struct lm_lockname *wait_name = wait_glock->name;
96 	struct lm_lockname *wake_name = key;
97 
98 	if (wake_name->ln_sbd != wait_name->ln_sbd ||
99 	    wake_name->ln_number != wait_name->ln_number ||
100 	    wake_name->ln_type != wait_name->ln_type)
101 		return 0;
102 	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
103 }
104 
105 static wait_queue_head_t *glock_waitqueue(struct lm_lockname *name)
106 {
107 	u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)name, ht_parms.key_len / 4, 0);
108 
109 	return glock_wait_table + hash_32(hash, GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
110 }
111 
112 /**
113  * wake_up_glock  -  Wake up waiters on a glock
114  * @gl: the glock
115  */
116 static void wake_up_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
117 {
118 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(&gl->gl_name);
119 
120 	if (waitqueue_active(wq))
121 		__wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &gl->gl_name);
122 }
123 
124 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
125 {
126 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
127 
128 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
129 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gl);
130 	} else {
131 		kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
132 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
137 {
138 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
139 
140 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes));
141 	rhashtable_remove_fast(&gl_hash_table, &gl->gl_node, ht_parms);
142 	smp_mb();
143 	wake_up_glock(gl);
144 	call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
145 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
146 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_glock_wait);
147 }
148 
149 /**
150  * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
151  * @gl: The glock to hold
152  *
153  */
154 
155 void gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
156 {
157 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
158 	lockref_get(&gl->gl_lockref);
159 }
160 
161 /**
162  * demote_ok - Check to see if it's ok to unlock a glock
163  * @gl: the glock
164  *
165  * Returns: 1 if it's ok
166  */
167 
168 static int demote_ok(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
169 {
170 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
171 
172 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
173 		return 0;
174 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
175 		return 0;
176 	if (glops->go_demote_ok)
177 		return glops->go_demote_ok(gl);
178 	return 1;
179 }
180 
181 
182 void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
183 {
184 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
185 		return;
186 
187 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
188 
189 	list_del(&gl->gl_lru);
190 	list_add_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
191 
192 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
193 		set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
194 		atomic_inc(&lru_count);
195 	}
196 
197 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
198 }
199 
200 static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
201 {
202 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
203 		return;
204 
205 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
206 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
207 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
208 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
209 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
210 	}
211 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Enqueue the glock on the work queue.  Passes one glock reference on to the
216  * work queue.
217  */
218 static void __gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
219 	if (!queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay)) {
220 		/*
221 		 * We are holding the lockref spinlock, and the work was still
222 		 * queued above.  The queued work (glock_work_func) takes that
223 		 * spinlock before dropping its glock reference(s), so it
224 		 * cannot have dropped them in the meantime.
225 		 */
226 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < 2);
227 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 static void gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
232 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
233 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
234 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
235 }
236 
237 static void __gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
238 {
239 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
240 	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
241 
242 	lockref_mark_dead(&gl->gl_lockref);
243 
244 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
245 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
246 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
247 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, mapping && mapping->nrpages);
248 	trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
249 	sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Cause the glock to be put in work queue context.
254  */
255 void gfs2_glock_queue_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
256 {
257 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
262  * @gl: The glock to put
263  *
264  */
265 
266 void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
267 {
268 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
269 		return;
270 
271 	__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
272 }
273 
274 /**
275  * may_grant - check if its ok to grant a new lock
276  * @gl: The glock
277  * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
278  *
279  * Returns: true if its ok to grant the lock
280  */
281 
282 static inline int may_grant(const struct gfs2_glock *gl, const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
283 {
284 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_head = list_entry(gl->gl_holders.next, const struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
285 	if ((gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE ||
286 	     gh_head->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) && gh != gh_head)
287 		return 0;
288 	if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
289 		return 1;
290 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
291 		return 0;
292 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
293 		if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED && gh_head->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED)
294 			return 1;
295 		if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED && gh_head->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED)
296 			return 1;
297 	}
298 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY))
299 		return 1;
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
304 {
305 	clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
306 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
307 	wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
308 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC) {
309 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
310 
311 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
317  *
318  */
319 
320 static void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
321 {
322 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
323 
324 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
325 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
326 			continue;
327 		if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
328 			gh->gh_error = -EIO;
329 		else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
330 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
331 		else
332 			continue;
333 		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
334 		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
335 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 /**
340  * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
341  * @gl: The glock
342  *
343  * Returns: 1 if there is a blocked holder at the head of the list, or 2
344  *          if a type specific operation is underway.
345  */
346 
347 static int do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
348 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
349 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
350 {
351 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
352 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
353 	int ret;
354 
355 restart:
356 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
357 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
358 			continue;
359 		if (may_grant(gl, gh)) {
360 			if (gh->gh_list.prev == &gl->gl_holders &&
361 			    glops->go_lock) {
362 				spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
363 				/* FIXME: eliminate this eventually */
364 				ret = glops->go_lock(gh);
365 				spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
366 				if (ret) {
367 					if (ret == 1)
368 						return 2;
369 					gh->gh_error = ret;
370 					list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
371 					trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
372 					gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
373 					goto restart;
374 				}
375 				set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
376 				trace_gfs2_promote(gh, 1);
377 				gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
378 				goto restart;
379 			}
380 			set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
381 			trace_gfs2_promote(gh, 0);
382 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
383 			continue;
384 		}
385 		if (gh->gh_list.prev == &gl->gl_holders)
386 			return 1;
387 		do_error(gl, 0);
388 		break;
389 	}
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 /**
394  * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
395  * @gl: the glock
396  */
397 
398 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
399 {
400 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
401 
402 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
403 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
404 			return gh;
405 	}
406 	return NULL;
407 }
408 
409 /**
410  * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
411  * @gl: the glock
412  * @new_state the new state
413  *
414  */
415 
416 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
417 {
418 	int held1, held2;
419 
420 	held1 = (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
421 	held2 = (new_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
422 
423 	if (held1 != held2) {
424 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
425 		if (held2)
426 			gl->gl_lockref.count++;
427 		else
428 			gl->gl_lockref.count--;
429 	}
430 	if (held1 && held2 && list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
431 		clear_bit(GLF_QUEUED, &gl->gl_flags);
432 
433 	if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
434 		/* shorten our minimum hold time */
435 		gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
436 				       GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
437 	gl->gl_state = new_state;
438 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
439 }
440 
441 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
442 {
443 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
444 	clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
445 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
446 	wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
447 }
448 
449 /**
450  * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
451  * @gl: The glock
452  * @ret: The status from the DLM
453  *
454  */
455 
456 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
457 {
458 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
459 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
460 	unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
461 	int rv;
462 
463 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
464 	trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
465 	state_change(gl, state);
466 	gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
467 
468 	/* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
469 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
470 	    state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
471 		gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
472 
473 	/* Check for state != intended state */
474 	if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
475 		if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
476 			/* move to back of queue and try next entry */
477 			if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
478 				if ((gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY) == 0)
479 					list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
480 				gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
481 				gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
482 				goto retry;
483 			}
484 			/* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
485 			if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
486 			    (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
487 				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
488 				do_error(gl, ret);
489 				goto out;
490 			}
491 		}
492 		switch(state) {
493 		/* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
494 		case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
495 retry:
496 			do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
497 			break;
498 		/* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
499 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
500 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
501 			do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
502 			break;
503 		default: /* Everything else */
504 			fs_err(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, "wanted %u got %u\n",
505 			       gl->gl_target, state);
506 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
507 		}
508 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
509 		return;
510 	}
511 
512 	/* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
513 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
514 		gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
515 	if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
516 		if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
517 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
518 			rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl, gh);
519 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
520 			if (rv) {
521 				do_error(gl, rv);
522 				goto out;
523 			}
524 		}
525 		rv = do_promote(gl);
526 		if (rv == 2)
527 			goto out_locked;
528 	}
529 out:
530 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
531 out_locked:
532 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
533 }
534 
535 /**
536  * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
537  * @gl: The lock state
538  * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
539  * @target: The target lock state
540  *
541  */
542 
543 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target)
544 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
545 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
546 {
547 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
548 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
549 	unsigned int lck_flags = (unsigned int)(gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0);
550 	int ret;
551 
552 	if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAWN, &sdp->sd_flags)) &&
553 	    target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
554 		return;
555 	lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP |
556 		      LM_FLAG_PRIORITY);
557 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
558 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
559 	if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
560 	    glops->go_inval) {
561 		set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
562 		do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
563 	}
564 	gl->gl_req = target;
565 	set_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
566 	if ((gl->gl_req == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ||
567 	    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) ||
568 	    (lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
569 		clear_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
570 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
571 	if (glops->go_sync)
572 		glops->go_sync(gl);
573 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
574 		glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
575 	clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
576 
577 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
578 	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock)	{
579 		/* lock_dlm */
580 		ret = sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
581 		if (ret == -EINVAL && gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
582 		    target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
583 		    test_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
584 			finish_xmote(gl, target);
585 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
586 		}
587 		else if (ret) {
588 			fs_err(sdp, "lm_lock ret %d\n", ret);
589 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAWN,
590 						   &sdp->sd_flags));
591 		}
592 	} else { /* lock_nolock */
593 		finish_xmote(gl, target);
594 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
595 	}
596 
597 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
598 }
599 
600 /**
601  * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
602  * @gl: the glock
603  */
604 
605 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
606 {
607 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
608 
609 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
610 		gh = list_entry(gl->gl_holders.next, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
611 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
612 			return gh;
613 	}
614 	return NULL;
615 }
616 
617 /**
618  * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
619  * @gl: The glock in question
620  * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
621  *
622  */
623 
624 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
625 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
626 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
627 {
628 	struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL;
629 	int ret;
630 
631 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
632 		return;
633 
634 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
635 
636 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
637 	    gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
638 		if (find_first_holder(gl))
639 			goto out_unlock;
640 		if (nonblock)
641 			goto out_sched;
642 		set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
643 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
644 		gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
645 	} else {
646 		if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
647 			gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
648 		ret = do_promote(gl);
649 		if (ret == 0)
650 			goto out_unlock;
651 		if (ret == 2)
652 			goto out;
653 		gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
654 		gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
655 		if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
656 			do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
657 	}
658 	do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
659 out:
660 	return;
661 
662 out_sched:
663 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
664 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
665 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
666 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
667 	return;
668 
669 out_unlock:
670 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
671 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
672 	return;
673 }
674 
675 static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
676 {
677 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
678 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
679 	struct inode *inode;
680 	u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
681 
682 	/* If someone's using this glock to create a new dinode, the block must
683 	   have been freed by another node, then re-used, in which case our
684 	   iopen callback is too late after the fact. Ignore it. */
685 	if (test_bit(GLF_INODE_CREATING, &gl->gl_flags))
686 		goto out;
687 
688 	inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, NULL, GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
689 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(inode)) {
690 		d_prune_aliases(inode);
691 		iput(inode);
692 	}
693 out:
694 	gfs2_glock_put(gl);
695 }
696 
697 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
698 {
699 	unsigned long delay = 0;
700 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
701 	unsigned int drop_refs = 1;
702 
703 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags)) {
704 		finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
705 		drop_refs++;
706 	}
707 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
708 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
709 	    gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
710 	    gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
711 		unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
712 
713 		holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
714 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
715 			delay = holdtime - now;
716 
717 		if (!delay) {
718 			clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
719 			set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
720 		}
721 	}
722 	run_queue(gl, 0);
723 	if (delay) {
724 		/* Keep one glock reference for the work we requeue. */
725 		drop_refs--;
726 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_INODE)
727 			delay = 0;
728 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
729 	}
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * Drop the remaining glock references manually here. (Mind that
733 	 * __gfs2_glock_queue_work depends on the lockref spinlock begin held
734 	 * here as well.)
735 	 */
736 	gl->gl_lockref.count -= drop_refs;
737 	if (!gl->gl_lockref.count) {
738 		__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
739 		return;
740 	}
741 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
742 }
743 
744 static struct gfs2_glock *find_insert_glock(struct lm_lockname *name,
745 					    struct gfs2_glock *new)
746 {
747 	struct wait_glock_queue wait;
748 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(name);
749 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
750 
751 	wait.name = name;
752 	init_wait(&wait.wait);
753 	wait.wait.func = glock_wake_function;
754 
755 again:
756 	prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
757 	rcu_read_lock();
758 	if (new) {
759 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&gl_hash_table,
760 			&new->gl_node, ht_parms);
761 		if (IS_ERR(gl))
762 			goto out;
763 	} else {
764 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&gl_hash_table,
765 			name, ht_parms);
766 	}
767 	if (gl && !lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
768 		rcu_read_unlock();
769 		schedule();
770 		goto again;
771 	}
772 out:
773 	rcu_read_unlock();
774 	finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
775 	return gl;
776 }
777 
778 /**
779  * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
780  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
781  * @number: the lock number
782  * @glops: The glock_operations to use
783  * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
784  * @glp: the glock is returned here
785  *
786  * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
787  *
788  * Returns: errno
789  */
790 
791 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
792 		   const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
793 		   struct gfs2_glock **glp)
794 {
795 	struct super_block *s = sdp->sd_vfs;
796 	struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number,
797 				    .ln_type = glops->go_type,
798 				    .ln_sbd = sdp };
799 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
800 	struct address_space *mapping;
801 	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
802 	int ret = 0;
803 
804 	gl = find_insert_glock(&name, NULL);
805 	if (gl) {
806 		*glp = gl;
807 		return 0;
808 	}
809 	if (!create)
810 		return -ENOENT;
811 
812 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE)
813 		cachep = gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep;
814 	else
815 		cachep = gfs2_glock_cachep;
816 	gl = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_NOFS);
817 	if (!gl)
818 		return -ENOMEM;
819 
820 	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
821 
822 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_LVB) {
823 		gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(GFS2_MIN_LVB_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
824 		if (!gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
825 			kmem_cache_free(cachep, gl);
826 			return -ENOMEM;
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
831 	gl->gl_node.next = NULL;
832 	gl->gl_flags = 0;
833 	gl->gl_name = name;
834 	gl->gl_lockref.count = 1;
835 	gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
836 	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
837 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
838 	gl->gl_ops = glops;
839 	gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
840 	preempt_disable();
841 	/* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
842 	gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
843 	preempt_enable();
844 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
845 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
846 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
847 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
848 	gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
849 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
850 	INIT_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
851 
852 	mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
853 	if (mapping) {
854                 mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
855 		mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_inode;
856 		mapping->flags = 0;
857 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
858 		mapping->private_data = NULL;
859 		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
860 	}
861 
862 	tmp = find_insert_glock(&name, gl);
863 	if (!tmp) {
864 		*glp = gl;
865 		goto out;
866 	}
867 	if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
868 		ret = PTR_ERR(tmp);
869 		goto out_free;
870 	}
871 	*glp = tmp;
872 
873 out_free:
874 	kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
875 	kmem_cache_free(cachep, gl);
876 	atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
877 
878 out:
879 	return ret;
880 }
881 
882 /**
883  * gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
884  * @gl: the glock
885  * @state: the state we're requesting
886  * @flags: the modifier flags
887  * @gh: the holder structure
888  *
889  */
890 
891 void gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, u16 flags,
892 		      struct gfs2_holder *gh)
893 {
894 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
895 	gh->gh_gl = gl;
896 	gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
897 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
898 	gh->gh_state = state;
899 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
900 	gh->gh_error = 0;
901 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
902 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
903 }
904 
905 /**
906  * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
907  * @state: the state we're requesting
908  * @flags: the modifier flags
909  * @gh: the holder structure
910  *
911  * Don't mess with the glock.
912  *
913  */
914 
915 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
916 {
917 	gh->gh_state = state;
918 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
919 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
920 	gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
921 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
922 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
923 }
924 
925 /**
926  * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
927  * @gh: the holder structure
928  *
929  */
930 
931 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
932 {
933 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
934 	gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
935 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gh);
936 	gh->gh_ip = 0;
937 }
938 
939 static void gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
940 					unsigned long start_time)
941 {
942 	/* Have we waited longer that a second? */
943 	if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + HZ)) {
944 		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
945 		gl->gl_hold_time = min(gl->gl_hold_time + GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
946 				       GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
947 	}
948 }
949 
950 /**
951  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
952  * @gh: the glock holder
953  *
954  * Returns: 0 on success
955  */
956 
957 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
958 {
959 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
960 
961 	might_sleep();
962 	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
963 	gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl, start_time);
964 	return gh->gh_error;
965 }
966 
967 static int glocks_pending(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
968 {
969 	int i;
970 
971 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
972 		if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags))
973 			return 1;
974 	return 0;
975 }
976 
977 /**
978  * gfs2_glock_async_wait - wait on multiple asynchronous glock acquisitions
979  * @num_gh: the number of holders in the array
980  * @ghs: the glock holder array
981  *
982  * Returns: 0 on success, meaning all glocks have been granted and are held.
983  *          -ESTALE if the request timed out, meaning all glocks were released,
984  *          and the caller should retry the operation.
985  */
986 
987 int gfs2_glock_async_wait(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
988 {
989 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ghs[0].gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
990 	int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
991 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
992 	bool keep_waiting;
993 
994 	might_sleep();
995 	/*
996 	 * Total up the (minimum hold time * 2) of all glocks and use that to
997 	 * determine the max amount of time we should wait.
998 	 */
999 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1000 		timeout += ghs[i].gh_gl->gl_hold_time << 1;
1001 
1002 wait_for_dlm:
1003 	if (!wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1004 				!glocks_pending(num_gh, ghs), timeout))
1005 		ret = -ESTALE; /* request timed out. */
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * If dlm granted all our requests, we need to adjust the glock
1009 	 * minimum hold time values according to how long we waited.
1010 	 *
1011 	 * If our request timed out, we need to repeatedly release any held
1012 	 * glocks we acquired thus far to allow dlm to acquire the remaining
1013 	 * glocks without deadlocking.  We cannot currently cancel outstanding
1014 	 * glock acquisitions.
1015 	 *
1016 	 * The HIF_WAIT bit tells us which requests still need a response from
1017 	 * dlm.
1018 	 *
1019 	 * If dlm sent us any errors, we return the first error we find.
1020 	 */
1021 	keep_waiting = false;
1022 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1023 		/* Skip holders we have already dequeued below. */
1024 		if (!gfs2_holder_queued(&ghs[i]))
1025 			continue;
1026 		/* Skip holders with a pending DLM response. */
1027 		if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags)) {
1028 			keep_waiting = true;
1029 			continue;
1030 		}
1031 
1032 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &ghs[i].gh_iflags)) {
1033 			if (ret == -ESTALE)
1034 				gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[i]);
1035 			else
1036 				gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(ghs[i].gh_gl,
1037 							    start_time);
1038 		}
1039 		if (!ret)
1040 			ret = ghs[i].gh_error;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (keep_waiting)
1044 		goto wait_for_dlm;
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * At this point, we've either acquired all locks or released them all.
1048 	 */
1049 	return ret;
1050 }
1051 
1052 /**
1053  * handle_callback - process a demote request
1054  * @gl: the glock
1055  * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
1056  *
1057  * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
1058  * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
1059  */
1060 
1061 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
1062 			    unsigned long delay, bool remote)
1063 {
1064 	int bit = delay ? GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE : GLF_DEMOTE;
1065 
1066 	set_bit(bit, &gl->gl_flags);
1067 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1068 		gl->gl_demote_state = state;
1069 		gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
1070 	} else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1071 			gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
1072 		gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1073 	}
1074 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
1075 		gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl, remote);
1076 	trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl, remote);
1077 }
1078 
1079 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
1080 {
1081 	struct va_format vaf;
1082 	va_list args;
1083 
1084 	va_start(args, fmt);
1085 
1086 	if (seq) {
1087 		seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
1088 	} else {
1089 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
1090 		vaf.va = &args;
1091 
1092 		pr_err("%pV", &vaf);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	va_end(args);
1096 }
1097 
1098 /**
1099  * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
1100  * @gh: the holder structure to add
1101  *
1102  * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
1103  * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
1104  * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
1105  *
1106  */
1107 
1108 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1109 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1110 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1111 {
1112 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1113 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1114 	struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL;
1115 	struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
1116 	int try_futile = 0;
1117 
1118 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
1119 	if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
1120 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, true);
1121 
1122 	if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
1123 		if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
1124 			try_futile = !may_grant(gl, gh);
1125 		if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
1126 			goto fail;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1130 		if (unlikely(gh2->gh_owner_pid == gh->gh_owner_pid &&
1131 		    (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type != LM_TYPE_FLOCK)))
1132 			goto trap_recursive;
1133 		if (try_futile &&
1134 		    !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
1135 fail:
1136 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
1137 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
1138 			return;
1139 		}
1140 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags))
1141 			continue;
1142 		if (unlikely((gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY) && !insert_pt))
1143 			insert_pt = &gh2->gh_list;
1144 	}
1145 	set_bit(GLF_QUEUED, &gl->gl_flags);
1146 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
1147 	gfs2_glstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1148 	gfs2_sbstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1149 	if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) {
1150 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1151 		if (unlikely(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY))
1152 			goto do_cancel;
1153 		return;
1154 	}
1155 	list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt);
1156 do_cancel:
1157 	gh = list_entry(gl->gl_holders.next, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
1158 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY)) {
1159 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1160 		if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel)
1161 			sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1162 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1163 	}
1164 	return;
1165 
1166 trap_recursive:
1167 	fs_err(sdp, "original: %pSR\n", (void *)gh2->gh_ip);
1168 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
1169 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1170 	       gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
1171 	fs_err(sdp, "new: %pSR\n", (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1172 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
1173 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1174 	       gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
1175 	gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1176 	BUG();
1177 }
1178 
1179 /**
1180  * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
1181  * @gh: the holder structure
1182  *
1183  * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
1184  *
1185  * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
1186  */
1187 
1188 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1189 {
1190 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1191 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1192 	int error = 0;
1193 
1194 	if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
1195 		return -EIO;
1196 
1197 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags))
1198 		gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1199 
1200 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1201 	add_to_queue(gh);
1202 	if (unlikely((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
1203 		     test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))) {
1204 		set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1205 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1206 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1207 	}
1208 	run_queue(gl, 1);
1209 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1210 
1211 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
1212 		error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
1213 
1214 	return error;
1215 }
1216 
1217 /**
1218  * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
1219  * @gh: the holder
1220  *
1221  * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
1222  */
1223 
1224 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1225 {
1226 	return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /**
1230  * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
1231  * @gh: the glock holder
1232  *
1233  */
1234 
1235 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1236 {
1237 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1238 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
1239 	unsigned delay = 0;
1240 	int fast_path = 0;
1241 
1242 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1243 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1244 		handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1245 
1246 	list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
1247 	clear_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1248 	if (find_first_holder(gl) == NULL) {
1249 		if (glops->go_unlock) {
1250 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags));
1251 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1252 			glops->go_unlock(gh);
1253 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1254 			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
1255 		}
1256 		if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
1257 		    !test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1258 		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
1259 			fast_path = 1;
1260 	}
1261 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags) && demote_ok(gl))
1262 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
1263 
1264 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
1265 	if (unlikely(!fast_path)) {
1266 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1267 		if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1268 		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1269 		    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
1270 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1271 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1272 	}
1273 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1274 }
1275 
1276 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1277 {
1278 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1279 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1280 	might_sleep();
1281 	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /**
1285  * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
1286  * @gh: the holder structure
1287  *
1288  */
1289 
1290 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1291 {
1292 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1293 	gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
1294 }
1295 
1296 /**
1297  * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
1298  * @sdp: the filesystem
1299  * @number: the lock number
1300  * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
1301  * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
1302  * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
1303  * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
1304  *
1305  * Returns: errno
1306  */
1307 
1308 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1309 		      const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
1310 		      unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1311 {
1312 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1313 	int error;
1314 
1315 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
1316 	if (!error) {
1317 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
1318 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	return error;
1322 }
1323 
1324 /**
1325  * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
1326  * @arg_a: the first structure
1327  * @arg_b: the second structure
1328  *
1329  */
1330 
1331 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
1332 {
1333 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
1334 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
1335 	const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
1336 	const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
1337 
1338 	if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
1339 		return 1;
1340 	if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
1341 		return -1;
1342 	BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 /**
1347  * nq_m_sync - synchonously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
1348  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1349  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1350  *
1351  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1352  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1353  */
1354 
1355 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
1356 		     struct gfs2_holder **p)
1357 {
1358 	unsigned int x;
1359 	int error = 0;
1360 
1361 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
1362 		p[x] = &ghs[x];
1363 
1364 	sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
1365 
1366 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1367 		p[x]->gh_flags &= ~(LM_FLAG_TRY | GL_ASYNC);
1368 
1369 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
1370 		if (error) {
1371 			while (x--)
1372 				gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
1373 			break;
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	return error;
1378 }
1379 
1380 /**
1381  * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
1382  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1383  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1384  *
1385  *
1386  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1387  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1388  */
1389 
1390 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1391 {
1392 	struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
1393 	struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
1394 	int error = 0;
1395 
1396 	switch(num_gh) {
1397 	case 0:
1398 		return 0;
1399 	case 1:
1400 		ghs->gh_flags &= ~(LM_FLAG_TRY | GL_ASYNC);
1401 		return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
1402 	default:
1403 		if (num_gh <= 4)
1404 			break;
1405 		pph = kmalloc_array(num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *),
1406 				    GFP_NOFS);
1407 		if (!pph)
1408 			return -ENOMEM;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
1412 
1413 	if (pph != tmp)
1414 		kfree(pph);
1415 
1416 	return error;
1417 }
1418 
1419 /**
1420  * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
1421  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1422  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1423  *
1424  */
1425 
1426 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1427 {
1428 	while (num_gh--)
1429 		gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
1430 }
1431 
1432 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
1433 {
1434 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1435 	unsigned long holdtime;
1436 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1437 
1438 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1439 	holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1440 	if (test_bit(GLF_QUEUED, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1441 	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1442 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1443 			delay = holdtime - now;
1444 		if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags))
1445 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1449 	handle_callback(gl, state, delay, true);
1450 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1451 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1452 }
1453 
1454 /**
1455  * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
1456  * @gl: The glock in question
1457  *
1458  * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
1459  * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
1460  * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
1461  *
1462  * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
1463  */
1464 
1465 static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1466 {
1467 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1468 
1469 	if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
1470 		return 0;
1471 	if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1472 		return 0;
1473 
1474 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1475 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
1476 			continue;
1477 		if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
1478 			return 0;
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	return 1;
1482 }
1483 
1484 /**
1485  * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
1486  * @gl: Pointer to the glock
1487  * @ret: The return value from the dlm
1488  *
1489  * The gl_reply field is under the gl_lockref.lock lock so that it is ok
1490  * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
1491  */
1492 
1493 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
1494 {
1495 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
1496 
1497 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1498 	gl->gl_reply = ret;
1499 
1500 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
1501 		if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
1502 			set_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags);
1503 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1504 			return;
1505 		}
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1509 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1510 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1511 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int glock_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
1515 {
1516 	struct gfs2_glock *gla, *glb;
1517 
1518 	gla = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1519 	glb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1520 
1521 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number > glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1522 		return 1;
1523 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number < glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1524 		return -1;
1525 
1526 	return 0;
1527 }
1528 
1529 /**
1530  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru - Demote a list of glocks
1531  * @list: The list to dispose of
1532  *
1533  * Disposing of glocks may involve disk accesses, so that here we sort
1534  * the glocks by number (i.e. disk location of the inodes) so that if
1535  * there are any such accesses, they'll be sent in order (mostly).
1536  *
1537  * Must be called under the lru_lock, but may drop and retake this
1538  * lock. While the lru_lock is dropped, entries may vanish from the
1539  * list, but no new entries will appear on the list (since it is
1540  * private)
1541  */
1542 
1543 static void gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(struct list_head *list)
1544 __releases(&lru_lock)
1545 __acquires(&lru_lock)
1546 {
1547 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1548 
1549 	list_sort(NULL, list, glock_cmp);
1550 
1551 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
1552 		gl = list_entry(list->next, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1553 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
1554 		if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)) {
1555 add_back_to_lru:
1556 			list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
1557 			set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
1558 			atomic_inc(&lru_count);
1559 			continue;
1560 		}
1561 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1562 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1563 			goto add_back_to_lru;
1564 		}
1565 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1566 		if (demote_ok(gl))
1567 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1568 		WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags));
1569 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1570 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1571 		cond_resched_lock(&lru_lock);
1572 	}
1573 }
1574 
1575 /**
1576  * gfs2_scan_glock_lru - Scan the LRU looking for locks to demote
1577  * @nr: The number of entries to scan
1578  *
1579  * This function selects the entries on the LRU which are able to
1580  * be demoted, and then kicks off the process by calling
1581  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() above.
1582  */
1583 
1584 static long gfs2_scan_glock_lru(int nr)
1585 {
1586 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1587 	LIST_HEAD(skipped);
1588 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1589 	long freed = 0;
1590 
1591 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
1592 	while ((nr-- >= 0) && !list_empty(&lru_list)) {
1593 		gl = list_entry(lru_list.next, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1594 
1595 		/* Test for being demotable */
1596 		if (!test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1597 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &dispose);
1598 			atomic_dec(&lru_count);
1599 			clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
1600 			freed++;
1601 			continue;
1602 		}
1603 
1604 		list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &skipped);
1605 	}
1606 	list_splice(&skipped, &lru_list);
1607 	if (!list_empty(&dispose))
1608 		gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(&dispose);
1609 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
1610 
1611 	return freed;
1612 }
1613 
1614 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
1615 					    struct shrink_control *sc)
1616 {
1617 	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
1618 		return SHRINK_STOP;
1619 	return gfs2_scan_glock_lru(sc->nr_to_scan);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
1623 					     struct shrink_control *sc)
1624 {
1625 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(atomic_read(&lru_count));
1626 }
1627 
1628 static struct shrinker glock_shrinker = {
1629 	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
1630 	.count_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_count,
1631 	.scan_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_scan,
1632 };
1633 
1634 /**
1635  * examine_bucket - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
1636  * @examiner: the function
1637  * @sdp: the filesystem
1638  * @bucket: the bucket
1639  *
1640  * Note that the function can be called multiple times on the same
1641  * object.  So the user must ensure that the function can cope with
1642  * that.
1643  */
1644 
1645 static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1646 {
1647 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1648 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
1649 
1650 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &iter);
1651 
1652 	do {
1653 		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
1654 
1655 		while ((gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(gl))
1656 			if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd == sdp &&
1657 			    lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
1658 				examiner(gl);
1659 
1660 		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
1661 	} while (cond_resched(), gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
1662 
1663 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
1664 }
1665 
1666 /**
1667  * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
1668  * @gl: The glock to thaw
1669  *
1670  */
1671 
1672 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1673 {
1674 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1675 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1676 		return;
1677 	}
1678 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1679 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /**
1683  * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
1684  * @gl: the glock to look at
1685  *
1686  */
1687 
1688 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1689 {
1690 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1691 
1692 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1693 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1694 		handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1695 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1696 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1697 }
1698 
1699 /**
1700  * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
1701  * @sdp: The super block
1702  *
1703  */
1704 
1705 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1706 {
1707 	glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
1708 }
1709 
1710 static void dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
1711 {
1712 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1713 	gfs2_dump_glock(seq, gl, fsid);
1714 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1715 }
1716 
1717 static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1718 {
1719 	dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1720 }
1721 
1722 /**
1723  * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
1724  * @sdp: the filesystem
1725  * @wait: wait until it's all gone
1726  *
1727  * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
1728  */
1729 
1730 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1731 {
1732 	set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
1733 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
1734 	glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
1735 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
1736 	wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_glock_wait,
1737 			   atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal) == 0,
1738 			   HZ * 600);
1739 	glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
1740 }
1741 
1742 void gfs2_glock_finish_truncate(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1743 {
1744 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
1745 	int ret;
1746 
1747 	ret = gfs2_truncatei_resume(ip);
1748 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, ret == 0);
1749 
1750 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1751 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
1752 	run_queue(gl, 1);
1753 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
1757 {
1758 	switch(state) {
1759 	case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
1760 		return "UN";
1761 	case LM_ST_SHARED:
1762 		return "SH";
1763 	case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
1764 		return "DF";
1765 	case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
1766 		return "EX";
1767 	}
1768 	return "??";
1769 }
1770 
1771 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, u16 flags, unsigned long iflags)
1772 {
1773 	char *p = buf;
1774 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
1775 		*p++ = 't';
1776 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
1777 		*p++ = 'T';
1778 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
1779 		*p++ = 'e';
1780 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
1781 		*p++ = 'A';
1782 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY)
1783 		*p++ = 'p';
1784 	if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
1785 		*p++ = 'a';
1786 	if (flags & GL_EXACT)
1787 		*p++ = 'E';
1788 	if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1789 		*p++ = 'c';
1790 	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
1791 		*p++ = 'H';
1792 	if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
1793 		*p++ = 'W';
1794 	if (test_bit(HIF_FIRST, &iflags))
1795 		*p++ = 'F';
1796 	*p = 0;
1797 	return buf;
1798 }
1799 
1800 /**
1801  * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
1802  * @seq: the seq_file struct
1803  * @gh: the glock holder
1804  * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
1805  *
1806  */
1807 
1808 static void dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh,
1809 			const char *fs_id_buf)
1810 {
1811 	struct task_struct *gh_owner = NULL;
1812 	char flags_buf[32];
1813 
1814 	rcu_read_lock();
1815 	if (gh->gh_owner_pid)
1816 		gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1817 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
1818 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gh->gh_state),
1819 		       hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
1820 		       gh->gh_error,
1821 		       gh->gh_owner_pid ? (long)pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid) : -1,
1822 		       gh_owner ? gh_owner->comm : "(ended)",
1823 		       (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1824 	rcu_read_unlock();
1825 }
1826 
1827 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1828 {
1829 	const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
1830 	char *p = buf;
1831 
1832 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
1833 		*p++ = 'l';
1834 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
1835 		*p++ = 'D';
1836 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
1837 		*p++ = 'd';
1838 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
1839 		*p++ = 'p';
1840 	if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
1841 		*p++ = 'y';
1842 	if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
1843 		*p++ = 'f';
1844 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
1845 		*p++ = 'i';
1846 	if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, gflags))
1847 		*p++ = 'r';
1848 	if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
1849 		*p++ = 'I';
1850 	if (test_bit(GLF_FROZEN, gflags))
1851 		*p++ = 'F';
1852 	if (test_bit(GLF_QUEUED, gflags))
1853 		*p++ = 'q';
1854 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
1855 		*p++ = 'L';
1856 	if (gl->gl_object)
1857 		*p++ = 'o';
1858 	if (test_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, gflags))
1859 		*p++ = 'b';
1860 	*p = 0;
1861 	return buf;
1862 }
1863 
1864 /**
1865  * gfs2_dump_glock - print information about a glock
1866  * @seq: The seq_file struct
1867  * @gl: the glock
1868  * @fsid: If true, also dump the file system id
1869  *
1870  * The file format is as follows:
1871  * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
1872  * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
1873  * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
1874  * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
1875  * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
1876  * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
1877  * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
1878  * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
1879  *
1880  */
1881 
1882 void gfs2_dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
1883 {
1884 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
1885 	unsigned long long dtime;
1886 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1887 	char gflags_buf[32];
1888 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1889 	char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
1890 
1891 	memset(fs_id_buf, 0, sizeof(fs_id_buf));
1892 	if (fsid && sdp) /* safety precaution */
1893 		sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
1894 	dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
1895 	dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
1896 	if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
1897 		dtime = 0;
1898 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%sG:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d "
1899 		       "v:%d r:%d m:%ld\n", fs_id_buf, state2str(gl->gl_state),
1900 		  gl->gl_name.ln_type,
1901 		  (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
1902 		  gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
1903 		  state2str(gl->gl_target),
1904 		  state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
1905 		  atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
1906 		  atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
1907 		  (int)gl->gl_lockref.count, gl->gl_hold_time);
1908 
1909 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list)
1910 		dump_holder(seq, gh, fs_id_buf);
1911 
1912 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
1913 		glops->go_dump(seq, gl, fs_id_buf);
1914 }
1915 
1916 static int gfs2_glstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
1917 {
1918 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = iter_ptr;
1919 
1920 	seq_printf(seq, "G: n:%u/%llx rtt:%llu/%llu rttb:%llu/%llu irt:%llu/%llu dcnt: %llu qcnt: %llu\n",
1921 		   gl->gl_name.ln_type,
1922 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
1923 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTT],
1924 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR],
1925 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB],
1926 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB],
1927 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRT],
1928 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR],
1929 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT],
1930 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]);
1931 	return 0;
1932 }
1933 
1934 static const char *gfs2_gltype[] = {
1935 	"type",
1936 	"reserved",
1937 	"nondisk",
1938 	"inode",
1939 	"rgrp",
1940 	"meta",
1941 	"iopen",
1942 	"flock",
1943 	"plock",
1944 	"quota",
1945 	"journal",
1946 };
1947 
1948 static const char *gfs2_stype[] = {
1949 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTT]		= "srtt",
1950 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR]	= "srttvar",
1951 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]	= "srttb",
1952 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB]	= "srttvarb",
1953 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRT]		= "sirt",
1954 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR]	= "sirtvar",
1955 	[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT]	= "dlm",
1956 	[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]	= "queue",
1957 };
1958 
1959 #define GFS2_NR_SBSTATS (ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_gltype) * ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_stype))
1960 
1961 static int gfs2_sbstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
1962 {
1963 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = seq->private;
1964 	loff_t pos = *(loff_t *)iter_ptr;
1965 	unsigned index = pos >> 3;
1966 	unsigned subindex = pos & 0x07;
1967 	int i;
1968 
1969 	if (index == 0 && subindex != 0)
1970 		return 0;
1971 
1972 	seq_printf(seq, "%-10s %8s:", gfs2_gltype[index],
1973 		   (index == 0) ? "cpu": gfs2_stype[subindex]);
1974 
1975 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1976                 const struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats *lkstats = per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, i);
1977 
1978 		if (index == 0)
1979 			seq_printf(seq, " %15u", i);
1980 		else
1981 			seq_printf(seq, " %15llu", (unsigned long long)lkstats->
1982 				   lkstats[index - 1].stats[subindex]);
1983 	}
1984 	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
1985 	return 0;
1986 }
1987 
1988 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
1989 {
1990 	int i, ret;
1991 
1992 	ret = rhashtable_init(&gl_hash_table, &ht_parms);
1993 	if (ret < 0)
1994 		return ret;
1995 
1996 	glock_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("glock_workqueue", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
1997 					  WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
1998 	if (!glock_workqueue) {
1999 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2000 		return -ENOMEM;
2001 	}
2002 	gfs2_delete_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("delete_workqueue",
2003 						WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE,
2004 						0);
2005 	if (!gfs2_delete_workqueue) {
2006 		destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2007 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2008 		return -ENOMEM;
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	ret = register_shrinker(&glock_shrinker);
2012 	if (ret) {
2013 		destroy_workqueue(gfs2_delete_workqueue);
2014 		destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2015 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2016 		return ret;
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	for (i = 0; i < GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
2020 		init_waitqueue_head(glock_wait_table + i);
2021 
2022 	return 0;
2023 }
2024 
2025 void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
2026 {
2027 	unregister_shrinker(&glock_shrinker);
2028 	rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2029 	destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2030 	destroy_workqueue(gfs2_delete_workqueue);
2031 }
2032 
2033 static void gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi, loff_t n)
2034 {
2035 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gi->gl;
2036 
2037 	if (gl) {
2038 		if (n == 0)
2039 			return;
2040 		if (!lockref_put_not_zero(&gl->gl_lockref))
2041 			gfs2_glock_queue_put(gl);
2042 	}
2043 	for (;;) {
2044 		gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&gi->hti);
2045 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gl)) {
2046 			if (gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
2047 				n = 1;
2048 				continue;
2049 			}
2050 			gl = NULL;
2051 			break;
2052 		}
2053 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd != gi->sdp)
2054 			continue;
2055 		if (n <= 1) {
2056 			if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2057 				continue;
2058 			break;
2059 		} else {
2060 			if (__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2061 				continue;
2062 			n--;
2063 		}
2064 	}
2065 	gi->gl = gl;
2066 }
2067 
2068 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2069 	__acquires(RCU)
2070 {
2071 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2072 	loff_t n;
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * We can either stay where we are, skip to the next hash table
2076 	 * entry, or start from the beginning.
2077 	 */
2078 	if (*pos < gi->last_pos) {
2079 		rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2080 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2081 		n = *pos + 1;
2082 	} else {
2083 		n = *pos - gi->last_pos;
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	rhashtable_walk_start(&gi->hti);
2087 
2088 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, n);
2089 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2090 	return gi->gl;
2091 }
2092 
2093 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2094 				 loff_t *pos)
2095 {
2096 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2097 
2098 	(*pos)++;
2099 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2100 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, 1);
2101 	return gi->gl;
2102 }
2103 
2104 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2105 	__releases(RCU)
2106 {
2107 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2108 
2109 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&gi->hti);
2110 }
2111 
2112 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2113 {
2114 	dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr, false);
2115 	return 0;
2116 }
2117 
2118 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2119 {
2120 	preempt_disable();
2121 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2122 		return NULL;
2123 	return pos;
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2127 				   loff_t *pos)
2128 {
2129 	(*pos)++;
2130 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2131 		return NULL;
2132 	return pos;
2133 }
2134 
2135 static void gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2136 {
2137 	preempt_enable();
2138 }
2139 
2140 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
2141 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2142 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2143 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2144 	.show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
2145 };
2146 
2147 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glstats_seq_ops = {
2148 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2149 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2150 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2151 	.show  = gfs2_glstats_seq_show,
2152 };
2153 
2154 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_seq_ops = {
2155 	.start = gfs2_sbstats_seq_start,
2156 	.next  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_next,
2157 	.stop  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop,
2158 	.show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
2159 };
2160 
2161 #define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
2162 
2163 static int __gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2164 			      const struct seq_operations *ops)
2165 {
2166 	int ret = seq_open_private(file, ops, sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
2167 	if (ret == 0) {
2168 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2169 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2170 
2171 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
2172 		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
2173 		if (seq->buf)
2174 			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
2175 		/*
2176 		 * Initially, we are "before" the first hash table entry; the
2177 		 * first call to rhashtable_walk_next gets us the first entry.
2178 		 */
2179 		gi->last_pos = -1;
2180 		gi->gl = NULL;
2181 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2182 	}
2183 	return ret;
2184 }
2185 
2186 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2187 {
2188 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops);
2189 }
2190 
2191 static int gfs2_glocks_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2192 {
2193 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2194 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2195 
2196 	if (gi->gl)
2197 		gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl);
2198 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2199 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2200 }
2201 
2202 static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2203 {
2204 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glstats_seq_ops);
2205 }
2206 
2207 static int gfs2_sbstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2208 {
2209 	int ret = seq_open(file, &gfs2_sbstats_seq_ops);
2210 	if (ret == 0) {
2211 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2212 		seq->private = inode->i_private;  /* sdp */
2213 	}
2214 	return ret;
2215 }
2216 
2217 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glocks_fops = {
2218 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2219 	.open    = gfs2_glocks_open,
2220 	.read    = seq_read,
2221 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2222 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2223 };
2224 
2225 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glstats_fops = {
2226 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2227 	.open    = gfs2_glstats_open,
2228 	.read    = seq_read,
2229 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2230 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2231 };
2232 
2233 static const struct file_operations gfs2_sbstats_fops = {
2234 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2235 	.open	 = gfs2_sbstats_open,
2236 	.read    = seq_read,
2237 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2238 	.release = seq_release,
2239 };
2240 
2241 void gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2242 {
2243 	sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
2244 
2245 	debugfs_create_file("glocks", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2246 			    &gfs2_glocks_fops);
2247 
2248 	debugfs_create_file("glstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2249 			    &gfs2_glstats_fops);
2250 
2251 	debugfs_create_file("sbstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2252 			    &gfs2_sbstats_fops);
2253 }
2254 
2255 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2256 {
2257 	debugfs_remove_recursive(sdp->debugfs_dir);
2258 	sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
2259 }
2260 
2261 void gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
2262 {
2263 	gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
2264 }
2265 
2266 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
2267 {
2268 	debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
2269 	gfs2_root = NULL;
2270 }
2271