xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/gfs2/glock.c (revision 0cb4228f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <linux/hash.h>
16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
33 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
34 #include <linux/lockref.h>
35 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
36 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
38 #include <linux/file.h>
39 
40 #include "gfs2.h"
41 #include "incore.h"
42 #include "glock.h"
43 #include "glops.h"
44 #include "inode.h"
45 #include "lops.h"
46 #include "meta_io.h"
47 #include "quota.h"
48 #include "super.h"
49 #include "util.h"
50 #include "bmap.h"
51 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
53 
54 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
55 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock           */
56 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;	/* rhashtable iterator         */
57 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct        */
58 	loff_t last_pos;		/* last position               */
59 };
60 
61 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
62 
63 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
64 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh);
65 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
66 			    unsigned long delay, bool remote);
67 
68 static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
69 static struct workqueue_struct *glock_workqueue;
70 struct workqueue_struct *gfs2_delete_workqueue;
71 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
72 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
73 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
74 
75 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
76 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
77 
78 static const struct rhashtable_params ht_parms = {
79 	.nelem_hint = GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE * 3 / 4,
80 	.key_len = offsetofend(struct lm_lockname, ln_type),
81 	.key_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_name),
82 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_node),
83 };
84 
85 static struct rhashtable gl_hash_table;
86 
87 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
88 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
89 static wait_queue_head_t glock_wait_table[GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
90 
91 struct wait_glock_queue {
92 	struct lm_lockname *name;
93 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
94 };
95 
96 static int glock_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
97 			       int sync, void *key)
98 {
99 	struct wait_glock_queue *wait_glock =
100 		container_of(wait, struct wait_glock_queue, wait);
101 	struct lm_lockname *wait_name = wait_glock->name;
102 	struct lm_lockname *wake_name = key;
103 
104 	if (wake_name->ln_sbd != wait_name->ln_sbd ||
105 	    wake_name->ln_number != wait_name->ln_number ||
106 	    wake_name->ln_type != wait_name->ln_type)
107 		return 0;
108 	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
109 }
110 
111 static wait_queue_head_t *glock_waitqueue(struct lm_lockname *name)
112 {
113 	u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)name, ht_parms.key_len / 4, 0);
114 
115 	return glock_wait_table + hash_32(hash, GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
116 }
117 
118 /**
119  * wake_up_glock  -  Wake up waiters on a glock
120  * @gl: the glock
121  */
122 static void wake_up_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
123 {
124 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(&gl->gl_name);
125 
126 	if (waitqueue_active(wq))
127 		__wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &gl->gl_name);
128 }
129 
130 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
131 {
132 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
133 
134 	kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
135 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
136 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
137 			container_of(gl, struct gfs2_glock_aspace, glock);
138 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gla);
139 	} else
140 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * glock_blocked_by_withdraw - determine if we can still use a glock
145  * @gl: the glock
146  *
147  * We need to allow some glocks to be enqueued, dequeued, promoted, and demoted
148  * when we're withdrawn. For example, to maintain metadata integrity, we should
149  * disallow the use of inode and rgrp glocks when withdrawn. Other glocks, like
150  * iopen or the transaction glocks may be safely used because none of their
151  * metadata goes through the journal. So in general, we should disallow all
152  * glocks that are journaled, and allow all the others. One exception is:
153  * we need to allow our active journal to be promoted and demoted so others
154  * may recover it and we can reacquire it when they're done.
155  */
156 static bool glock_blocked_by_withdraw(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
157 {
158 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
159 
160 	if (likely(!gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)))
161 		return false;
162 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_NONDISK)
163 		return false;
164 	if (!sdp->sd_jdesc ||
165 	    gl->gl_name.ln_number == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_no_addr)
166 		return false;
167 	return true;
168 }
169 
170 void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
171 {
172 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
173 
174 	gfs2_glock_assert_withdraw(gl, atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes) == 0);
175 	rhashtable_remove_fast(&gl_hash_table, &gl->gl_node, ht_parms);
176 	smp_mb();
177 	wake_up_glock(gl);
178 	call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
179 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
180 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_glock_wait);
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
185  * @gl: The glock to hold
186  *
187  */
188 
189 struct gfs2_glock *gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
190 {
191 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
192 	lockref_get(&gl->gl_lockref);
193 	return gl;
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * demote_ok - Check to see if it's ok to unlock a glock
198  * @gl: the glock
199  *
200  * Returns: 1 if it's ok
201  */
202 
203 static int demote_ok(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
204 {
205 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
206 
207 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
208 		return 0;
209 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
210 		return 0;
211 	if (glops->go_demote_ok)
212 		return glops->go_demote_ok(gl);
213 	return 1;
214 }
215 
216 
217 void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
218 {
219 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
220 		return;
221 
222 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
223 
224 	list_move_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
225 
226 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
227 		set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
228 		atomic_inc(&lru_count);
229 	}
230 
231 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
232 }
233 
234 static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
235 {
236 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
237 		return;
238 
239 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
240 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
241 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
242 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
243 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
244 	}
245 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Enqueue the glock on the work queue.  Passes one glock reference on to the
250  * work queue.
251  */
252 static void __gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
253 	if (!queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay)) {
254 		/*
255 		 * We are holding the lockref spinlock, and the work was still
256 		 * queued above.  The queued work (glock_work_func) takes that
257 		 * spinlock before dropping its glock reference(s), so it
258 		 * cannot have dropped them in the meantime.
259 		 */
260 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < 2);
261 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 static void gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
266 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
267 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
268 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
269 }
270 
271 static void __gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
272 {
273 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
274 	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
275 
276 	lockref_mark_dead(&gl->gl_lockref);
277 
278 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
279 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
280 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
281 	if (mapping) {
282 		truncate_inode_pages_final(mapping);
283 		if (!gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
284 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !mapping_empty(mapping));
285 	}
286 	trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
287 	sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Cause the glock to be put in work queue context.
292  */
293 void gfs2_glock_queue_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
294 {
295 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
296 }
297 
298 /**
299  * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
300  * @gl: The glock to put
301  *
302  */
303 
304 void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
305 {
306 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
307 		return;
308 
309 	__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
310 }
311 
312 /**
313  * may_grant - check if it's ok to grant a new lock
314  * @gl: The glock
315  * @current_gh: One of the current holders of @gl
316  * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
317  *
318  * With our current compatibility rules, if a glock has one or more active
319  * holders (HIF_HOLDER flag set), any of those holders can be passed in as
320  * @current_gh; they are all the same as far as compatibility with the new @gh
321  * goes.
322  *
323  * Returns true if it's ok to grant the lock.
324  */
325 
326 static inline bool may_grant(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
327 			     struct gfs2_holder *current_gh,
328 			     struct gfs2_holder *gh)
329 {
330 	if (current_gh) {
331 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &current_gh->gh_iflags));
332 
333 		switch(current_gh->gh_state) {
334 		case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
335 			/*
336 			 * Here we make a special exception to grant holders
337 			 * who agree to share the EX lock with other holders
338 			 * who also have the bit set. If the original holder
339 			 * has the LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE bit set, we grant more
340 			 * holders with the bit set.
341 			 */
342 			return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE &&
343 			       (current_gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE) &&
344 			       (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE);
345 
346 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
347 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
348 			return gh->gh_state == current_gh->gh_state;
349 
350 		default:
351 			return false;
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
356 		return true;
357 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
358 		return false;
359 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
360 		return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED ||
361 		       gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED;
362 	}
363 	if (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
364 		return gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
365 	return false;
366 }
367 
368 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
369 {
370 	clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
371 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
372 	wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
373 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC) {
374 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
375 
376 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
377 	}
378 }
379 
380 /**
381  * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
382  * @gl: The glock
383  * @ret: The status from the DLM
384  */
385 
386 static void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
387 {
388 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
389 
390 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
391 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
392 			continue;
393 		if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
394 			gh->gh_error = -EIO;
395 		else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
396 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
397 		else
398 			continue;
399 		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
400 		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
401 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
402 	}
403 }
404 
405 /**
406  * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
407  * @gl: the glock
408  */
409 
410 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
411 {
412 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
413 
414 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
415 		gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder,
416 				      gh_list);
417 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
418 			return gh;
419 	}
420 	return NULL;
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * gfs2_instantiate - Call the glops instantiate function
425  * @gh: The glock holder
426  *
427  * Returns: 0 if instantiate was successful, or error.
428  */
429 int gfs2_instantiate(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
430 {
431 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
432 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
433 	int ret;
434 
435 again:
436 	if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags))
437 		goto done;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Since we unlock the lockref lock, we set a flag to indicate
441 	 * instantiate is in progress.
442 	 */
443 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags)) {
444 		wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG,
445 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
446 		/*
447 		 * Here we just waited for a different instantiate to finish.
448 		 * But that may not have been successful, as when a process
449 		 * locks an inode glock _before_ it has an actual inode to
450 		 * instantiate into. So we check again. This process might
451 		 * have an inode to instantiate, so might be successful.
452 		 */
453 		goto again;
454 	}
455 
456 	ret = glops->go_instantiate(gl);
457 	if (!ret)
458 		clear_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags);
459 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags);
460 	if (ret)
461 		return ret;
462 
463 done:
464 	if (glops->go_held)
465 		return glops->go_held(gh);
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 /**
470  * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
471  * @gl: The glock
472  *
473  * Returns: 1 if there is a blocked holder at the head of the list
474  */
475 
476 static int do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
477 {
478 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *current_gh;
479 
480 	current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
481 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
482 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
483 			continue;
484 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh)) {
485 			/*
486 			 * If we get here, it means we may not grant this
487 			 * holder for some reason. If this holder is at the
488 			 * head of the list, it means we have a blocked holder
489 			 * at the head, so return 1.
490 			 */
491 			if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders))
492 				return 1;
493 			do_error(gl, 0);
494 			break;
495 		}
496 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
497 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
498 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
499 		if (!current_gh)
500 			current_gh = gh;
501 	}
502 	return 0;
503 }
504 
505 /**
506  * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
507  * @gl: the glock
508  */
509 
510 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
511 {
512 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
513 
514 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
515 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
516 			return gh;
517 	}
518 	return NULL;
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
523  * @gl: the glock
524  * @new_state: the new state
525  */
526 
527 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
528 {
529 	int held1, held2;
530 
531 	held1 = (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
532 	held2 = (new_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
533 
534 	if (held1 != held2) {
535 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
536 		if (held2)
537 			gl->gl_lockref.count++;
538 		else
539 			gl->gl_lockref.count--;
540 	}
541 	if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
542 		/* shorten our minimum hold time */
543 		gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
544 				       GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
545 	gl->gl_state = new_state;
546 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
547 }
548 
549 static void gfs2_set_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
550 {
551 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
552 
553 	set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
554 	smp_mb();
555 	wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
556 }
557 
558 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
559 {
560 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
561 	clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
562 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
563 	wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
564 }
565 
566 /**
567  * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
568  * @gl: The glock
569  * @ret: The status from the DLM
570  *
571  */
572 
573 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
574 {
575 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
576 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
577 	unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
578 
579 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
580 	trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
581 	state_change(gl, state);
582 	gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
583 
584 	/* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
585 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
586 	    state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
587 		gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
588 
589 	/* Check for state != intended state */
590 	if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
591 		if (gh && (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED))
592 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
593 		if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
594 			/* move to back of queue and try next entry */
595 			if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
596 				if ((gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY) == 0)
597 					list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
598 				gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
599 				gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
600 				goto retry;
601 			}
602 			/* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
603 			if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
604 			    (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
605 				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
606 				do_error(gl, ret);
607 				goto out;
608 			}
609 		}
610 		switch(state) {
611 		/* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
612 		case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
613 retry:
614 			do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
615 			break;
616 		/* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
617 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
618 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
619 			do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
620 			break;
621 		default: /* Everything else */
622 			fs_err(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, "wanted %u got %u\n",
623 			       gl->gl_target, state);
624 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
625 		}
626 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
627 		return;
628 	}
629 
630 	/* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
631 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
632 		gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
633 	if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
634 		if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
635 			int rv;
636 
637 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
638 			rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl);
639 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
640 			if (rv) {
641 				do_error(gl, rv);
642 				goto out;
643 			}
644 		}
645 		do_promote(gl);
646 	}
647 out:
648 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
649 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
650 }
651 
652 static bool is_system_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
653 {
654 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
655 	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
656 
657 	if (gl == m_ip->i_gl)
658 		return true;
659 	return false;
660 }
661 
662 /**
663  * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
664  * @gl: The lock state
665  * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
666  * @target: The target lock state
667  *
668  */
669 
670 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh,
671 					 unsigned int target)
672 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
673 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
674 {
675 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
676 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
677 	unsigned int lck_flags = (unsigned int)(gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0);
678 	int ret;
679 
680 	if (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
681 	    gh && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
682 		goto skip_inval;
683 
684 	lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP |
685 		      LM_FLAG_PRIORITY);
686 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
687 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
688 	if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
689 	    glops->go_inval) {
690 		/*
691 		 * If another process is already doing the invalidate, let that
692 		 * finish first.  The glock state machine will get back to this
693 		 * holder again later.
694 		 */
695 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS,
696 				     &gl->gl_flags))
697 			return;
698 		do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
699 	}
700 	gl->gl_req = target;
701 	set_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
702 	if ((gl->gl_req == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ||
703 	    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) ||
704 	    (lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
705 		clear_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
706 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
707 	if (glops->go_sync) {
708 		ret = glops->go_sync(gl);
709 		/* If we had a problem syncing (due to io errors or whatever,
710 		 * we should not invalidate the metadata or tell dlm to
711 		 * release the glock to other nodes.
712 		 */
713 		if (ret) {
714 			if (cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, ret)) {
715 				fs_err(sdp, "Error %d syncing glock \n", ret);
716 				gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
717 			}
718 			goto skip_inval;
719 		}
720 	}
721 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
722 		/*
723 		 * The call to go_sync should have cleared out the ail list.
724 		 * If there are still items, we have a problem. We ought to
725 		 * withdraw, but we can't because the withdraw code also uses
726 		 * glocks. Warn about the error, dump the glock, then fall
727 		 * through and wait for logd to do the withdraw for us.
728 		 */
729 		if ((atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count) != 0) &&
730 		    (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO))) {
731 			gfs2_glock_assert_warn(gl,
732 					       !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
733 			gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
734 		}
735 		glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
736 		clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
737 	}
738 
739 skip_inval:
740 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
741 	/*
742 	 * Check for an error encountered since we called go_sync and go_inval.
743 	 * If so, we can't withdraw from the glock code because the withdraw
744 	 * code itself uses glocks (see function signal_our_withdraw) to
745 	 * change the mount to read-only. Most importantly, we must not call
746 	 * dlm to unlock the glock until the journal is in a known good state
747 	 * (after journal replay) otherwise other nodes may use the object
748 	 * (rgrp or dinode) and then later, journal replay will corrupt the
749 	 * file system. The best we can do here is wait for the logd daemon
750 	 * to see sd_log_error and withdraw, and in the meantime, requeue the
751 	 * work for later.
752 	 *
753 	 * We make a special exception for some system glocks, such as the
754 	 * system statfs inode glock, which needs to be granted before the
755 	 * gfs2_quotad daemon can exit, and that exit needs to finish before
756 	 * we can unmount the withdrawn file system.
757 	 *
758 	 * However, if we're just unlocking the lock (say, for unmount, when
759 	 * gfs2_gl_hash_clear calls clear_glock) and recovery is complete
760 	 * then it's okay to tell dlm to unlock it.
761 	 */
762 	if (unlikely(sdp->sd_log_error && !gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)))
763 		gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
764 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
765 	    (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
766 	     test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
767 		if (!is_system_glock(gl)) {
768 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false); /* sets demote */
769 			/*
770 			 * Ordinarily, we would call dlm and its callback would call
771 			 * finish_xmote, which would call state_change() to the new state.
772 			 * Since we withdrew, we won't call dlm, so call state_change
773 			 * manually, but to the UNLOCKED state we desire.
774 			 */
775 			state_change(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
776 			/*
777 			 * We skip telling dlm to do the locking, so we won't get a
778 			 * reply that would otherwise clear GLF_LOCK. So we clear it here.
779 			 */
780 			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
781 			clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
782 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD);
783 			goto out;
784 		} else {
785 			clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock)	{
790 		/* lock_dlm */
791 		ret = sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
792 		if (ret == -EINVAL && gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
793 		    target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
794 		    test_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
795 			finish_xmote(gl, target);
796 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
797 		} else if (ret) {
798 			fs_err(sdp, "lm_lock ret %d\n", ret);
799 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !gfs2_withdrawn(sdp));
800 		}
801 	} else { /* lock_nolock */
802 		finish_xmote(gl, target);
803 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
804 	}
805 out:
806 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
807 }
808 
809 /**
810  * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
811  * @gl: The glock in question
812  * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
813  *
814  */
815 
816 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
817 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
818 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
819 {
820 	struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL;
821 
822 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
823 		return;
824 
825 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
826 
827 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
828 	    gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
829 		if (find_first_holder(gl))
830 			goto out_unlock;
831 		if (nonblock)
832 			goto out_sched;
833 		set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
834 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
835 		gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
836 	} else {
837 		if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
838 			gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
839 		if (do_promote(gl) == 0)
840 			goto out_unlock;
841 		gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
842 		gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
843 		if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
844 			do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
845 	}
846 	do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
847 	return;
848 
849 out_sched:
850 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
851 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
852 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
853 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
854 	return;
855 
856 out_unlock:
857 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
858 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
859 	return;
860 }
861 
862 /**
863  * glock_set_object - set the gl_object field of a glock
864  * @gl: the glock
865  * @object: the object
866  */
867 void glock_set_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
868 {
869 	void *prev_object;
870 
871 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
872 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
873 	gl->gl_object = object;
874 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
875 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == NULL)) {
876 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
877 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
878 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
879 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
880 	}
881 }
882 
883 /**
884  * glock_clear_object - clear the gl_object field of a glock
885  * @gl: the glock
886  */
887 void glock_clear_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
888 {
889 	void *prev_object;
890 
891 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
892 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
893 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
894 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
895 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd,
896 			     prev_object == object || prev_object == NULL)) {
897 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
898 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
899 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
900 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
901 	}
902 }
903 
904 void gfs2_inode_remember_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
905 {
906 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
907 
908 	if (ri->ri_magic == 0)
909 		ri->ri_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
910 	if (ri->ri_magic == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
911 		ri->ri_generation_deleted = cpu_to_be64(generation);
912 }
913 
914 bool gfs2_inode_already_deleted(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
915 {
916 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
917 
918 	if (ri->ri_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
919 		return false;
920 	return generation <= be64_to_cpu(ri->ri_generation_deleted);
921 }
922 
923 static void gfs2_glock_poke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
924 {
925 	int flags = LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_ANY | GL_SKIP;
926 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
927 	int error;
928 
929 	__gfs2_holder_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, flags, &gh, _RET_IP_);
930 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
931 	if (!error)
932 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
933 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
934 }
935 
936 static bool gfs2_try_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
937 {
938 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
939 	bool evicted = false;
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * If there is contention on the iopen glock and we have an inode, try
943 	 * to grab and release the inode so that it can be evicted.  This will
944 	 * allow the remote node to go ahead and delete the inode without us
945 	 * having to do it, which will avoid rgrp glock thrashing.
946 	 *
947 	 * The remote node is likely still holding the corresponding inode
948 	 * glock, so it will run before we get to verify that the delete has
949 	 * happened below.
950 	 */
951 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
952 	ip = gl->gl_object;
953 	if (ip && !igrab(&ip->i_inode))
954 		ip = NULL;
955 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
956 	if (ip) {
957 		gl->gl_no_formal_ino = ip->i_no_formal_ino;
958 		set_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
959 		d_prune_aliases(&ip->i_inode);
960 		iput(&ip->i_inode);
961 
962 		/* If the inode was evicted, gl->gl_object will now be NULL. */
963 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
964 		ip = gl->gl_object;
965 		if (ip) {
966 			clear_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
967 			if (!igrab(&ip->i_inode))
968 				ip = NULL;
969 		}
970 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
971 		if (ip) {
972 			gfs2_glock_poke(ip->i_gl);
973 			iput(&ip->i_inode);
974 		}
975 		evicted = !ip;
976 	}
977 	return evicted;
978 }
979 
980 static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
981 {
982 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
983 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(dwork, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
984 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
985 	struct inode *inode;
986 	u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
987 
988 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
989 	clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
990 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
991 
992 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags)) {
993 		/*
994 		 * If we can evict the inode, give the remote node trying to
995 		 * delete the inode some time before verifying that the delete
996 		 * has happened.  Otherwise, if we cause contention on the inode glock
997 		 * immediately, the remote node will think that we still have
998 		 * the inode in use, and so it will give up waiting.
999 		 *
1000 		 * If we can't evict the inode, signal to the remote node that
1001 		 * the inode is still in use.  We'll later try to delete the
1002 		 * inode locally in gfs2_evict_inode.
1003 		 *
1004 		 * FIXME: We only need to verify that the remote node has
1005 		 * deleted the inode because nodes before this remote delete
1006 		 * rework won't cooperate.  At a later time, when we no longer
1007 		 * care about compatibility with such nodes, we can skip this
1008 		 * step entirely.
1009 		 */
1010 		if (gfs2_try_evict(gl)) {
1011 			if (gfs2_queue_delete_work(gl, 5 * HZ))
1012 				return;
1013 		}
1014 		goto out;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, gl->gl_no_formal_ino,
1018 				    GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1019 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1020 		if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -EAGAIN &&
1021 			(gfs2_queue_delete_work(gl, 5 * HZ)))
1022 				return;
1023 	} else {
1024 		d_prune_aliases(inode);
1025 		iput(inode);
1026 	}
1027 out:
1028 	gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1032 {
1033 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1034 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
1035 	unsigned int drop_refs = 1;
1036 
1037 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1038 		finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
1039 		drop_refs++;
1040 	}
1041 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1042 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1043 	    gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1044 	    gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1045 		unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
1046 
1047 		holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1048 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1049 			delay = holdtime - now;
1050 
1051 		if (!delay) {
1052 			clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1053 			gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 	run_queue(gl, 0);
1057 	if (delay) {
1058 		/* Keep one glock reference for the work we requeue. */
1059 		drop_refs--;
1060 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_INODE)
1061 			delay = 0;
1062 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * Drop the remaining glock references manually here. (Mind that
1067 	 * __gfs2_glock_queue_work depends on the lockref spinlock begin held
1068 	 * here as well.)
1069 	 */
1070 	gl->gl_lockref.count -= drop_refs;
1071 	if (!gl->gl_lockref.count) {
1072 		__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1073 		return;
1074 	}
1075 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1076 }
1077 
1078 static struct gfs2_glock *find_insert_glock(struct lm_lockname *name,
1079 					    struct gfs2_glock *new)
1080 {
1081 	struct wait_glock_queue wait;
1082 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(name);
1083 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1084 
1085 	wait.name = name;
1086 	init_wait(&wait.wait);
1087 	wait.wait.func = glock_wake_function;
1088 
1089 again:
1090 	prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1091 	rcu_read_lock();
1092 	if (new) {
1093 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1094 			&new->gl_node, ht_parms);
1095 		if (IS_ERR(gl))
1096 			goto out;
1097 	} else {
1098 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1099 			name, ht_parms);
1100 	}
1101 	if (gl && !lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
1102 		rcu_read_unlock();
1103 		schedule();
1104 		goto again;
1105 	}
1106 out:
1107 	rcu_read_unlock();
1108 	finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1109 	return gl;
1110 }
1111 
1112 /**
1113  * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
1114  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
1115  * @number: the lock number
1116  * @glops: The glock_operations to use
1117  * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
1118  * @glp: the glock is returned here
1119  *
1120  * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
1121  *
1122  * Returns: errno
1123  */
1124 
1125 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1126 		   const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
1127 		   struct gfs2_glock **glp)
1128 {
1129 	struct super_block *s = sdp->sd_vfs;
1130 	struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number,
1131 				    .ln_type = glops->go_type,
1132 				    .ln_sbd = sdp };
1133 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
1134 	struct address_space *mapping;
1135 	int ret = 0;
1136 
1137 	gl = find_insert_glock(&name, NULL);
1138 	if (gl) {
1139 		*glp = gl;
1140 		return 0;
1141 	}
1142 	if (!create)
1143 		return -ENOENT;
1144 
1145 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
1146 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
1147 			kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1148 		if (!gla)
1149 			return -ENOMEM;
1150 		gl = &gla->glock;
1151 	} else {
1152 		gl = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1153 		if (!gl)
1154 			return -ENOMEM;
1155 	}
1156 	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
1157 	gl->gl_ops = glops;
1158 
1159 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_LVB) {
1160 		gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(GDLM_LVB_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
1161 		if (!gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
1162 			gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1163 			return -ENOMEM;
1164 		}
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
1168 	gl->gl_node.next = NULL;
1169 	gl->gl_flags = glops->go_instantiate ? BIT(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED) : 0;
1170 	gl->gl_name = name;
1171 	lockdep_set_subclass(&gl->gl_lockref.lock, glops->go_subclass);
1172 	gl->gl_lockref.count = 1;
1173 	gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1174 	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1175 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
1176 	gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
1177 	preempt_disable();
1178 	/* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
1179 	gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
1180 	preempt_enable();
1181 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
1182 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
1183 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
1184 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
1185 	gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
1186 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
1187 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN)
1188 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
1189 
1190 	mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
1191 	if (mapping) {
1192                 mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
1193 		mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_inode;
1194 		mapping->flags = 0;
1195 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1196 		mapping->private_data = NULL;
1197 		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	tmp = find_insert_glock(&name, gl);
1201 	if (!tmp) {
1202 		*glp = gl;
1203 		goto out;
1204 	}
1205 	if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
1206 		ret = PTR_ERR(tmp);
1207 		goto out_free;
1208 	}
1209 	*glp = tmp;
1210 
1211 out_free:
1212 	gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1213 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
1214 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_glock_wait);
1215 
1216 out:
1217 	return ret;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /**
1221  * __gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
1222  * @gl: the glock
1223  * @state: the state we're requesting
1224  * @flags: the modifier flags
1225  * @gh: the holder structure
1226  *
1227  */
1228 
1229 void __gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, u16 flags,
1230 			struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned long ip)
1231 {
1232 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
1233 	gh->gh_gl = gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1234 	gh->gh_ip = ip;
1235 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1236 	gh->gh_state = state;
1237 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1238 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1239 }
1240 
1241 /**
1242  * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
1243  * @state: the state we're requesting
1244  * @flags: the modifier flags
1245  * @gh: the holder structure
1246  *
1247  * Don't mess with the glock.
1248  *
1249  */
1250 
1251 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1252 {
1253 	gh->gh_state = state;
1254 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1255 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1256 	gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
1257 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1258 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1259 }
1260 
1261 /**
1262  * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
1263  * @gh: the holder structure
1264  *
1265  */
1266 
1267 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1268 {
1269 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1270 	gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
1271 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gh);
1272 	gh->gh_ip = 0;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
1276 					unsigned long start_time)
1277 {
1278 	/* Have we waited longer that a second? */
1279 	if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + HZ)) {
1280 		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
1281 		gl->gl_hold_time = min(gl->gl_hold_time + GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
1282 				       GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
1283 	}
1284 }
1285 
1286 /**
1287  * gfs2_glock_holder_ready - holder is ready and its error code can be collected
1288  * @gh: the glock holder
1289  *
1290  * Called when a glock holder no longer needs to be waited for because it is
1291  * now either held (HIF_HOLDER set; gh_error == 0), or acquiring the lock has
1292  * failed (gh_error != 0).
1293  */
1294 
1295 int gfs2_glock_holder_ready(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1296 {
1297 	if (gh->gh_error || (gh->gh_flags & GL_SKIP))
1298 		return gh->gh_error;
1299 	gh->gh_error = gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1300 	if (gh->gh_error)
1301 		gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1302 	return gh->gh_error;
1303 }
1304 
1305 /**
1306  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
1307  * @gh: the glock holder
1308  *
1309  * Returns: 0 on success
1310  */
1311 
1312 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1313 {
1314 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1315 
1316 	might_sleep();
1317 	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1318 	gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl, start_time);
1319 	return gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static int glocks_pending(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1323 {
1324 	int i;
1325 
1326 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1327 		if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags))
1328 			return 1;
1329 	return 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 /**
1333  * gfs2_glock_async_wait - wait on multiple asynchronous glock acquisitions
1334  * @num_gh: the number of holders in the array
1335  * @ghs: the glock holder array
1336  *
1337  * Returns: 0 on success, meaning all glocks have been granted and are held.
1338  *          -ESTALE if the request timed out, meaning all glocks were released,
1339  *          and the caller should retry the operation.
1340  */
1341 
1342 int gfs2_glock_async_wait(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1343 {
1344 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ghs[0].gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1345 	int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
1346 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1347 
1348 	might_sleep();
1349 	/*
1350 	 * Total up the (minimum hold time * 2) of all glocks and use that to
1351 	 * determine the max amount of time we should wait.
1352 	 */
1353 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1354 		timeout += ghs[i].gh_gl->gl_hold_time << 1;
1355 
1356 	if (!wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1357 				!glocks_pending(num_gh, ghs), timeout)) {
1358 		ret = -ESTALE; /* request timed out. */
1359 		goto out;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1363 		struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1364 		int ret2;
1365 
1366 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1367 			gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl,
1368 						    start_time);
1369 		}
1370 		ret2 = gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1371 		if (!ret)
1372 			ret = ret2;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 out:
1376 	if (ret) {
1377 		for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1378 			struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1379 
1380 			gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1381 		}
1382 	}
1383 	return ret;
1384 }
1385 
1386 /**
1387  * handle_callback - process a demote request
1388  * @gl: the glock
1389  * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
1390  * @delay: zero to demote immediately; otherwise pending demote
1391  * @remote: true if this came from a different cluster node
1392  *
1393  * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
1394  * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
1395  */
1396 
1397 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
1398 			    unsigned long delay, bool remote)
1399 {
1400 	if (delay)
1401 		set_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1402 	else
1403 		gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1404 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1405 		gl->gl_demote_state = state;
1406 		gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
1407 	} else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1408 			gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
1409 		gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1410 	}
1411 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
1412 		gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl, remote);
1413 	trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl, remote);
1414 }
1415 
1416 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
1417 {
1418 	struct va_format vaf;
1419 	va_list args;
1420 
1421 	va_start(args, fmt);
1422 
1423 	if (seq) {
1424 		seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
1425 	} else {
1426 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
1427 		vaf.va = &args;
1428 
1429 		pr_err("%pV", &vaf);
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	va_end(args);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static inline bool pid_is_meaningful(const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1436 {
1437         if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_NOPID))
1438                 return true;
1439         if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1440                 return true;
1441         return false;
1442 }
1443 
1444 /**
1445  * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
1446  * @gh: the holder structure to add
1447  *
1448  * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
1449  * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
1450  * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
1451  *
1452  */
1453 
1454 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1455 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1456 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1457 {
1458 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1459 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1460 	struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL;
1461 	struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
1462 	int try_futile = 0;
1463 
1464 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
1465 	if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
1466 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, true);
1467 
1468 	if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
1469 		if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1470 			struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1471 
1472 			current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1473 			try_futile = !may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh);
1474 		}
1475 		if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
1476 			goto fail;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1480 		if (likely(gh2->gh_owner_pid != gh->gh_owner_pid))
1481 			continue;
1482 		if (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == LM_TYPE_FLOCK)
1483 			continue;
1484 		if (!pid_is_meaningful(gh2))
1485 			continue;
1486 		goto trap_recursive;
1487 	}
1488 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1489 		if (try_futile &&
1490 		    !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
1491 fail:
1492 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
1493 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
1494 			return;
1495 		}
1496 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags))
1497 			continue;
1498 		if (unlikely((gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY) && !insert_pt))
1499 			insert_pt = &gh2->gh_list;
1500 	}
1501 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
1502 	gfs2_glstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1503 	gfs2_sbstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1504 	if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) {
1505 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1506 		if (unlikely(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY))
1507 			goto do_cancel;
1508 		return;
1509 	}
1510 	list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt);
1511 do_cancel:
1512 	gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
1513 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY)) {
1514 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1515 		if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel)
1516 			sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1517 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1518 	}
1519 	return;
1520 
1521 trap_recursive:
1522 	fs_err(sdp, "original: %pSR\n", (void *)gh2->gh_ip);
1523 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
1524 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1525 	       gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
1526 	fs_err(sdp, "new: %pSR\n", (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1527 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
1528 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1529 	       gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
1530 	gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1531 	BUG();
1532 }
1533 
1534 /**
1535  * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
1536  * @gh: the holder structure
1537  *
1538  * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
1539  *
1540  * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
1541  */
1542 
1543 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1544 {
1545 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1546 	int error = 0;
1547 
1548 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
1549 		return -EIO;
1550 
1551 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags))
1552 		gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1553 
1554 	gh->gh_error = 0;
1555 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1556 	add_to_queue(gh);
1557 	if (unlikely((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
1558 		     test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))) {
1559 		set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1560 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1561 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1562 	}
1563 	run_queue(gl, 1);
1564 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1565 
1566 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
1567 		error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
1568 
1569 	return error;
1570 }
1571 
1572 /**
1573  * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
1574  * @gh: the holder
1575  *
1576  * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
1577  */
1578 
1579 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1580 {
1581 	return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
1582 }
1583 
1584 static inline bool needs_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1585 {
1586 	return (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1587 		test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags));
1588 }
1589 
1590 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1591 {
1592 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1593 	unsigned delay = 0;
1594 	int fast_path = 0;
1595 
1596 	/*
1597 	 * This holder should not be cached, so mark it for demote.
1598 	 * Note: this should be done before the check for needs_demote
1599 	 * below.
1600 	 */
1601 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1602 		handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1603 
1604 	list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
1605 	clear_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1606 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	 * If there hasn't been a demote request we are done.
1610 	 * (Let the remaining holders, if any, keep holding it.)
1611 	 */
1612 	if (!needs_demote(gl)) {
1613 		if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
1614 			fast_path = 1;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags) && demote_ok(gl))
1618 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
1619 
1620 	if (unlikely(!fast_path)) {
1621 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1622 		if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1623 		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1624 		    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
1625 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1626 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1627 	}
1628 }
1629 
1630 /**
1631  * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
1632  * @gh: the glock holder
1633  *
1634  */
1635 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1636 {
1637 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1638 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1639 
1640 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1641 	if (!gfs2_holder_queued(gh)) {
1642 		/*
1643 		 * May have already been dequeued because the locking request
1644 		 * was GL_ASYNC and it has failed in the meantime.
1645 		 */
1646 		goto out;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders) &&
1650 	    !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1651 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1652 		gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1653 		wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1654 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	/*
1658 	 * If we're in the process of file system withdraw, we cannot just
1659 	 * dequeue any glocks until our journal is recovered, lest we introduce
1660 	 * file system corruption. We need two exceptions to this rule: We need
1661 	 * to allow unlocking of nondisk glocks and the glock for our own
1662 	 * journal that needs recovery.
1663 	 */
1664 	if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1665 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
1666 	    gh->gh_gl != sdp->sd_jinode_gl) {
1667 		sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held++;
1668 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1669 		might_sleep();
1670 		wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY,
1671 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1672 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	__gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1676 out:
1677 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1678 }
1679 
1680 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1681 {
1682 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1683 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1684 	might_sleep();
1685 	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1686 }
1687 
1688 /**
1689  * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
1690  * @gh: the holder structure
1691  *
1692  */
1693 
1694 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1695 {
1696 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1697 	gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
1698 }
1699 
1700 /**
1701  * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
1702  * @sdp: the filesystem
1703  * @number: the lock number
1704  * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
1705  * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
1706  * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
1707  * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
1708  *
1709  * Returns: errno
1710  */
1711 
1712 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1713 		      const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
1714 		      unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1715 {
1716 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1717 	int error;
1718 
1719 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
1720 	if (!error) {
1721 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
1722 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	return error;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /**
1729  * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
1730  * @arg_a: the first structure
1731  * @arg_b: the second structure
1732  *
1733  */
1734 
1735 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
1736 {
1737 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
1738 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
1739 	const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
1740 	const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
1741 
1742 	if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
1743 		return 1;
1744 	if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
1745 		return -1;
1746 	BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
1747 	return 0;
1748 }
1749 
1750 /**
1751  * nq_m_sync - synchronously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
1752  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1753  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1754  * @p: placeholder for the holder structure to pass back
1755  *
1756  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1757  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1758  */
1759 
1760 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
1761 		     struct gfs2_holder **p)
1762 {
1763 	unsigned int x;
1764 	int error = 0;
1765 
1766 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
1767 		p[x] = &ghs[x];
1768 
1769 	sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
1770 
1771 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1772 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
1773 		if (error) {
1774 			while (x--)
1775 				gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
1776 			break;
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	return error;
1781 }
1782 
1783 /**
1784  * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
1785  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1786  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1787  *
1788  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1789  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1790  */
1791 
1792 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1793 {
1794 	struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
1795 	struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
1796 	int error = 0;
1797 
1798 	switch(num_gh) {
1799 	case 0:
1800 		return 0;
1801 	case 1:
1802 		return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
1803 	default:
1804 		if (num_gh <= 4)
1805 			break;
1806 		pph = kmalloc_array(num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *),
1807 				    GFP_NOFS);
1808 		if (!pph)
1809 			return -ENOMEM;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
1813 
1814 	if (pph != tmp)
1815 		kfree(pph);
1816 
1817 	return error;
1818 }
1819 
1820 /**
1821  * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
1822  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1823  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1824  *
1825  */
1826 
1827 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1828 {
1829 	while (num_gh--)
1830 		gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
1831 }
1832 
1833 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
1834 {
1835 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1836 	unsigned long holdtime;
1837 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1838 
1839 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1840 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1841 	holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1842 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
1843 	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1844 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1845 			delay = holdtime - now;
1846 		if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags))
1847 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1848 	}
1849 	handle_callback(gl, state, delay, true);
1850 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1851 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1852 }
1853 
1854 /**
1855  * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
1856  * @gl: The glock in question
1857  *
1858  * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
1859  * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
1860  * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
1861  *
1862  * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
1863  */
1864 
1865 static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1866 {
1867 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1868 
1869 	if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
1870 		return 0;
1871 	if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1872 		return 0;
1873 
1874 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1875 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
1876 			continue;
1877 		if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
1878 			return 0;
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	return 1;
1882 }
1883 
1884 /**
1885  * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
1886  * @gl: Pointer to the glock
1887  * @ret: The return value from the dlm
1888  *
1889  * The gl_reply field is under the gl_lockref.lock lock so that it is ok
1890  * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
1891  */
1892 
1893 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
1894 {
1895 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
1896 
1897 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1898 	gl->gl_reply = ret;
1899 
1900 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
1901 		if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
1902 			set_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags);
1903 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1904 			return;
1905 		}
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1909 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1910 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1911 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1912 }
1913 
1914 static int glock_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
1915 		     const struct list_head *b)
1916 {
1917 	struct gfs2_glock *gla, *glb;
1918 
1919 	gla = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1920 	glb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1921 
1922 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number > glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1923 		return 1;
1924 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number < glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1925 		return -1;
1926 
1927 	return 0;
1928 }
1929 
1930 /**
1931  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru - Demote a list of glocks
1932  * @list: The list to dispose of
1933  *
1934  * Disposing of glocks may involve disk accesses, so that here we sort
1935  * the glocks by number (i.e. disk location of the inodes) so that if
1936  * there are any such accesses, they'll be sent in order (mostly).
1937  *
1938  * Must be called under the lru_lock, but may drop and retake this
1939  * lock. While the lru_lock is dropped, entries may vanish from the
1940  * list, but no new entries will appear on the list (since it is
1941  * private)
1942  */
1943 
1944 static void gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(struct list_head *list)
1945 __releases(&lru_lock)
1946 __acquires(&lru_lock)
1947 {
1948 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1949 
1950 	list_sort(NULL, list, glock_cmp);
1951 
1952 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
1953 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1954 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
1955 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
1956 		if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)) {
1957 add_back_to_lru:
1958 			list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
1959 			set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
1960 			atomic_inc(&lru_count);
1961 			continue;
1962 		}
1963 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1964 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1965 			goto add_back_to_lru;
1966 		}
1967 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1968 		if (demote_ok(gl))
1969 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1970 		WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags));
1971 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1972 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1973 		cond_resched_lock(&lru_lock);
1974 	}
1975 }
1976 
1977 /**
1978  * gfs2_scan_glock_lru - Scan the LRU looking for locks to demote
1979  * @nr: The number of entries to scan
1980  *
1981  * This function selects the entries on the LRU which are able to
1982  * be demoted, and then kicks off the process by calling
1983  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() above.
1984  */
1985 
1986 static long gfs2_scan_glock_lru(int nr)
1987 {
1988 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1989 	LIST_HEAD(skipped);
1990 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1991 	long freed = 0;
1992 
1993 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
1994 	while ((nr-- >= 0) && !list_empty(&lru_list)) {
1995 		gl = list_first_entry(&lru_list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1996 
1997 		/* Test for being demotable */
1998 		if (!test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1999 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &dispose);
2000 			atomic_dec(&lru_count);
2001 			freed++;
2002 			continue;
2003 		}
2004 
2005 		list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &skipped);
2006 	}
2007 	list_splice(&skipped, &lru_list);
2008 	if (!list_empty(&dispose))
2009 		gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(&dispose);
2010 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
2011 
2012 	return freed;
2013 }
2014 
2015 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
2016 					    struct shrink_control *sc)
2017 {
2018 	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2019 		return SHRINK_STOP;
2020 	return gfs2_scan_glock_lru(sc->nr_to_scan);
2021 }
2022 
2023 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
2024 					     struct shrink_control *sc)
2025 {
2026 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(atomic_read(&lru_count));
2027 }
2028 
2029 static struct shrinker glock_shrinker = {
2030 	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
2031 	.count_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_count,
2032 	.scan_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_scan,
2033 };
2034 
2035 /**
2036  * glock_hash_walk - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
2037  * @examiner: the function
2038  * @sdp: the filesystem
2039  *
2040  * Note that the function can be called multiple times on the same
2041  * object.  So the user must ensure that the function can cope with
2042  * that.
2043  */
2044 
2045 static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2046 {
2047 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2048 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
2049 
2050 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &iter);
2051 
2052 	do {
2053 		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
2054 
2055 		while ((gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(gl)) {
2056 			if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd == sdp)
2057 				examiner(gl);
2058 		}
2059 
2060 		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
2061 	} while (cond_resched(), gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
2062 
2063 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
2064 }
2065 
2066 bool gfs2_queue_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay)
2067 {
2068 	bool queued;
2069 
2070 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2071 	queued = queue_delayed_work(gfs2_delete_workqueue,
2072 				    &gl->gl_delete, delay);
2073 	if (queued)
2074 		set_bit(GLF_PENDING_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
2075 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2076 	return queued;
2077 }
2078 
2079 void gfs2_cancel_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2080 {
2081 	if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2082 		clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
2083 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
2084 	}
2085 }
2086 
2087 bool gfs2_delete_work_queued(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2088 {
2089 	return test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
2090 }
2091 
2092 static void flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2093 {
2094 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN) {
2095 		if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2096 			queue_delayed_work(gfs2_delete_workqueue,
2097 					   &gl->gl_delete, 0);
2098 		}
2099 	}
2100 }
2101 
2102 void gfs2_flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2103 {
2104 	glock_hash_walk(flush_delete_work, sdp);
2105 	flush_workqueue(gfs2_delete_workqueue);
2106 }
2107 
2108 /**
2109  * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
2110  * @gl: The glock to thaw
2111  *
2112  */
2113 
2114 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2115 {
2116 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))
2117 		return;
2118 	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2119 		return;
2120 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
2121 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2122 }
2123 
2124 /**
2125  * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
2126  * @gl: the glock to look at
2127  *
2128  */
2129 
2130 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2131 {
2132 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2133 
2134 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2135 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
2136 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2137 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2138 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2139 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2140 	}
2141 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2142 }
2143 
2144 /**
2145  * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
2146  * @sdp: The super block
2147  *
2148  */
2149 
2150 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2151 {
2152 	glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
2153 }
2154 
2155 static void dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2156 {
2157 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2158 	gfs2_dump_glock(seq, gl, fsid);
2159 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2160 }
2161 
2162 static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2163 {
2164 	dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
2165 }
2166 
2167 static void withdraw_dq(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2168 {
2169 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2170 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref) &&
2171 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl))
2172 		do_error(gl, LM_OUT_ERROR); /* remove pending waiters */
2173 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2174 }
2175 
2176 void gfs2_gl_dq_holders(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2177 {
2178 	glock_hash_walk(withdraw_dq, sdp);
2179 }
2180 
2181 /**
2182  * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
2183  * @sdp: the filesystem
2184  *
2185  * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
2186  */
2187 
2188 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2189 {
2190 	set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
2191 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2192 	glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
2193 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2194 	wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_glock_wait,
2195 			   atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal) == 0,
2196 			   HZ * 600);
2197 	glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
2198 }
2199 
2200 static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
2201 {
2202 	switch(state) {
2203 	case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
2204 		return "UN";
2205 	case LM_ST_SHARED:
2206 		return "SH";
2207 	case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
2208 		return "DF";
2209 	case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
2210 		return "EX";
2211 	}
2212 	return "??";
2213 }
2214 
2215 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, u16 flags, unsigned long iflags)
2216 {
2217 	char *p = buf;
2218 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
2219 		*p++ = 't';
2220 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
2221 		*p++ = 'T';
2222 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
2223 		*p++ = 'e';
2224 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
2225 		*p++ = 'A';
2226 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY)
2227 		*p++ = 'p';
2228 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE)
2229 		*p++ = 'n';
2230 	if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
2231 		*p++ = 'a';
2232 	if (flags & GL_EXACT)
2233 		*p++ = 'E';
2234 	if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
2235 		*p++ = 'c';
2236 	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
2237 		*p++ = 'H';
2238 	if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
2239 		*p++ = 'W';
2240 	if (flags & GL_SKIP)
2241 		*p++ = 's';
2242 	*p = 0;
2243 	return buf;
2244 }
2245 
2246 /**
2247  * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
2248  * @seq: the seq_file struct
2249  * @gh: the glock holder
2250  * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
2251  *
2252  */
2253 
2254 static void dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh,
2255 			const char *fs_id_buf)
2256 {
2257 	const char *comm = "(none)";
2258 	pid_t owner_pid = 0;
2259 	char flags_buf[32];
2260 
2261 	rcu_read_lock();
2262 	if (pid_is_meaningful(gh)) {
2263 		struct task_struct *gh_owner;
2264 
2265 		comm = "(ended)";
2266 		owner_pid = pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid);
2267 		gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2268 		if (gh_owner)
2269 			comm = gh_owner->comm;
2270 	}
2271 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
2272 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gh->gh_state),
2273 		       hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
2274 		       gh->gh_error, (long)owner_pid, comm, (void *)gh->gh_ip);
2275 	rcu_read_unlock();
2276 }
2277 
2278 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2279 {
2280 	const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
2281 	char *p = buf;
2282 
2283 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
2284 		*p++ = 'l';
2285 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
2286 		*p++ = 'D';
2287 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
2288 		*p++ = 'd';
2289 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2290 		*p++ = 'p';
2291 	if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
2292 		*p++ = 'y';
2293 	if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
2294 		*p++ = 'f';
2295 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2296 		*p++ = 'i';
2297 	if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, gflags))
2298 		*p++ = 'r';
2299 	if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
2300 		*p++ = 'I';
2301 	if (test_bit(GLF_FROZEN, gflags))
2302 		*p++ = 'F';
2303 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
2304 		*p++ = 'q';
2305 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
2306 		*p++ = 'L';
2307 	if (gl->gl_object)
2308 		*p++ = 'o';
2309 	if (test_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, gflags))
2310 		*p++ = 'b';
2311 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DELETE, gflags))
2312 		*p++ = 'P';
2313 	if (test_bit(GLF_FREEING, gflags))
2314 		*p++ = 'x';
2315 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, gflags))
2316 		*p++ = 'n';
2317 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, gflags))
2318 		*p++ = 'N';
2319 	*p = 0;
2320 	return buf;
2321 }
2322 
2323 /**
2324  * gfs2_dump_glock - print information about a glock
2325  * @seq: The seq_file struct
2326  * @gl: the glock
2327  * @fsid: If true, also dump the file system id
2328  *
2329  * The file format is as follows:
2330  * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
2331  * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
2332  * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
2333  * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
2334  * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
2335  * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
2336  * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
2337  * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
2338  *
2339  */
2340 
2341 void gfs2_dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2342 {
2343 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
2344 	unsigned long long dtime;
2345 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
2346 	char gflags_buf[32];
2347 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2348 	char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
2349 	unsigned long nrpages = 0;
2350 
2351 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
2352 		struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
2353 
2354 		nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
2355 	}
2356 	memset(fs_id_buf, 0, sizeof(fs_id_buf));
2357 	if (fsid && sdp) /* safety precaution */
2358 		sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
2359 	dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
2360 	dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
2361 	if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
2362 		dtime = 0;
2363 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%sG:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d "
2364 		       "v:%d r:%d m:%ld p:%lu\n",
2365 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gl->gl_state),
2366 		       gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2367 		       (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2368 		       gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
2369 		       state2str(gl->gl_target),
2370 		       state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
2371 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
2372 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
2373 		       (int)gl->gl_lockref.count, gl->gl_hold_time, nrpages);
2374 
2375 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list)
2376 		dump_holder(seq, gh, fs_id_buf);
2377 
2378 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
2379 		glops->go_dump(seq, gl, fs_id_buf);
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int gfs2_glstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2383 {
2384 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = iter_ptr;
2385 
2386 	seq_printf(seq, "G: n:%u/%llx rtt:%llu/%llu rttb:%llu/%llu irt:%llu/%llu dcnt: %llu qcnt: %llu\n",
2387 		   gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2388 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2389 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTT],
2390 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR],
2391 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB],
2392 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB],
2393 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRT],
2394 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR],
2395 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT],
2396 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]);
2397 	return 0;
2398 }
2399 
2400 static const char *gfs2_gltype[] = {
2401 	"type",
2402 	"reserved",
2403 	"nondisk",
2404 	"inode",
2405 	"rgrp",
2406 	"meta",
2407 	"iopen",
2408 	"flock",
2409 	"plock",
2410 	"quota",
2411 	"journal",
2412 };
2413 
2414 static const char *gfs2_stype[] = {
2415 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTT]		= "srtt",
2416 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR]	= "srttvar",
2417 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]	= "srttb",
2418 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB]	= "srttvarb",
2419 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRT]		= "sirt",
2420 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR]	= "sirtvar",
2421 	[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT]	= "dlm",
2422 	[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]	= "queue",
2423 };
2424 
2425 #define GFS2_NR_SBSTATS (ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_gltype) * ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_stype))
2426 
2427 static int gfs2_sbstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2428 {
2429 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = seq->private;
2430 	loff_t pos = *(loff_t *)iter_ptr;
2431 	unsigned index = pos >> 3;
2432 	unsigned subindex = pos & 0x07;
2433 	int i;
2434 
2435 	if (index == 0 && subindex != 0)
2436 		return 0;
2437 
2438 	seq_printf(seq, "%-10s %8s:", gfs2_gltype[index],
2439 		   (index == 0) ? "cpu": gfs2_stype[subindex]);
2440 
2441 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2442                 const struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats *lkstats = per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, i);
2443 
2444 		if (index == 0)
2445 			seq_printf(seq, " %15u", i);
2446 		else
2447 			seq_printf(seq, " %15llu", (unsigned long long)lkstats->
2448 				   lkstats[index - 1].stats[subindex]);
2449 	}
2450 	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2451 	return 0;
2452 }
2453 
2454 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
2455 {
2456 	int i, ret;
2457 
2458 	ret = rhashtable_init(&gl_hash_table, &ht_parms);
2459 	if (ret < 0)
2460 		return ret;
2461 
2462 	glock_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("glock_workqueue", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
2463 					  WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
2464 	if (!glock_workqueue) {
2465 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2466 		return -ENOMEM;
2467 	}
2468 	gfs2_delete_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("delete_workqueue",
2469 						WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE,
2470 						0);
2471 	if (!gfs2_delete_workqueue) {
2472 		destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2473 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2474 		return -ENOMEM;
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	ret = register_shrinker(&glock_shrinker, "gfs2-glock");
2478 	if (ret) {
2479 		destroy_workqueue(gfs2_delete_workqueue);
2480 		destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2481 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2482 		return ret;
2483 	}
2484 
2485 	for (i = 0; i < GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
2486 		init_waitqueue_head(glock_wait_table + i);
2487 
2488 	return 0;
2489 }
2490 
2491 void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
2492 {
2493 	unregister_shrinker(&glock_shrinker);
2494 	rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2495 	destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2496 	destroy_workqueue(gfs2_delete_workqueue);
2497 }
2498 
2499 static void gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi, loff_t n)
2500 {
2501 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gi->gl;
2502 
2503 	if (gl) {
2504 		if (n == 0)
2505 			return;
2506 		if (!lockref_put_not_zero(&gl->gl_lockref))
2507 			gfs2_glock_queue_put(gl);
2508 	}
2509 	for (;;) {
2510 		gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&gi->hti);
2511 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gl)) {
2512 			if (gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
2513 				n = 1;
2514 				continue;
2515 			}
2516 			gl = NULL;
2517 			break;
2518 		}
2519 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd != gi->sdp)
2520 			continue;
2521 		if (n <= 1) {
2522 			if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2523 				continue;
2524 			break;
2525 		} else {
2526 			if (__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2527 				continue;
2528 			n--;
2529 		}
2530 	}
2531 	gi->gl = gl;
2532 }
2533 
2534 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2535 	__acquires(RCU)
2536 {
2537 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2538 	loff_t n;
2539 
2540 	/*
2541 	 * We can either stay where we are, skip to the next hash table
2542 	 * entry, or start from the beginning.
2543 	 */
2544 	if (*pos < gi->last_pos) {
2545 		rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2546 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2547 		n = *pos + 1;
2548 	} else {
2549 		n = *pos - gi->last_pos;
2550 	}
2551 
2552 	rhashtable_walk_start(&gi->hti);
2553 
2554 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, n);
2555 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2556 	return gi->gl;
2557 }
2558 
2559 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2560 				 loff_t *pos)
2561 {
2562 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2563 
2564 	(*pos)++;
2565 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2566 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, 1);
2567 	return gi->gl;
2568 }
2569 
2570 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2571 	__releases(RCU)
2572 {
2573 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2574 
2575 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&gi->hti);
2576 }
2577 
2578 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2579 {
2580 	dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr, false);
2581 	return 0;
2582 }
2583 
2584 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2585 {
2586 	preempt_disable();
2587 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2588 		return NULL;
2589 	return pos;
2590 }
2591 
2592 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2593 				   loff_t *pos)
2594 {
2595 	(*pos)++;
2596 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2597 		return NULL;
2598 	return pos;
2599 }
2600 
2601 static void gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2602 {
2603 	preempt_enable();
2604 }
2605 
2606 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
2607 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2608 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2609 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2610 	.show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
2611 };
2612 
2613 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glstats_seq_ops = {
2614 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2615 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2616 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2617 	.show  = gfs2_glstats_seq_show,
2618 };
2619 
2620 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_sops = {
2621 	.start = gfs2_sbstats_seq_start,
2622 	.next  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_next,
2623 	.stop  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop,
2624 	.show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
2625 };
2626 
2627 #define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
2628 
2629 static int __gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2630 			      const struct seq_operations *ops)
2631 {
2632 	int ret = seq_open_private(file, ops, sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
2633 	if (ret == 0) {
2634 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2635 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2636 
2637 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
2638 		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
2639 		if (seq->buf)
2640 			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
2641 		/*
2642 		 * Initially, we are "before" the first hash table entry; the
2643 		 * first call to rhashtable_walk_next gets us the first entry.
2644 		 */
2645 		gi->last_pos = -1;
2646 		gi->gl = NULL;
2647 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2648 	}
2649 	return ret;
2650 }
2651 
2652 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2653 {
2654 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops);
2655 }
2656 
2657 static int gfs2_glocks_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2658 {
2659 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2660 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2661 
2662 	if (gi->gl)
2663 		gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl);
2664 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2665 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2666 }
2667 
2668 static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2669 {
2670 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glstats_seq_ops);
2671 }
2672 
2673 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glocks_fops = {
2674 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2675 	.open    = gfs2_glocks_open,
2676 	.read    = seq_read,
2677 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2678 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2679 };
2680 
2681 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glstats_fops = {
2682 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2683 	.open    = gfs2_glstats_open,
2684 	.read    = seq_read,
2685 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2686 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2687 };
2688 
2689 struct gfs2_glockfd_iter {
2690 	struct super_block *sb;
2691 	unsigned int tgid;
2692 	struct task_struct *task;
2693 	unsigned int fd;
2694 	struct file *file;
2695 };
2696 
2697 static struct task_struct *gfs2_glockfd_next_task(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2698 {
2699 	struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
2700 	struct pid *pid;
2701 
2702 	if (i->task)
2703 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2704 
2705 	rcu_read_lock();
2706 retry:
2707 	i->task = NULL;
2708 	pid = find_ge_pid(i->tgid, ns);
2709 	if (pid) {
2710 		i->tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2711 		i->task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2712 		if (!i->task) {
2713 			i->tgid++;
2714 			goto retry;
2715 		}
2716 		get_task_struct(i->task);
2717 	}
2718 	rcu_read_unlock();
2719 	return i->task;
2720 }
2721 
2722 static struct file *gfs2_glockfd_next_file(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2723 {
2724 	if (i->file) {
2725 		fput(i->file);
2726 		i->file = NULL;
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	rcu_read_lock();
2730 	for(;; i->fd++) {
2731 		struct inode *inode;
2732 
2733 		i->file = task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(i->task, &i->fd);
2734 		if (!i->file) {
2735 			i->fd = 0;
2736 			break;
2737 		}
2738 		inode = file_inode(i->file);
2739 		if (inode->i_sb != i->sb)
2740 			continue;
2741 		if (get_file_rcu(i->file))
2742 			break;
2743 	}
2744 	rcu_read_unlock();
2745 	return i->file;
2746 }
2747 
2748 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2749 {
2750 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2751 
2752 	if (*pos)
2753 		return NULL;
2754 	while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i)) {
2755 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2756 			return i;
2757 		i->tgid++;
2758 	}
2759 	return NULL;
2760 }
2761 
2762 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2763 				   loff_t *pos)
2764 {
2765 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2766 
2767 	(*pos)++;
2768 	i->fd++;
2769 	do {
2770 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2771 			return i;
2772 		i->tgid++;
2773 	} while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i));
2774 	return NULL;
2775 }
2776 
2777 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2778 {
2779 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2780 
2781 	if (i->file)
2782 		fput(i->file);
2783 	if (i->task)
2784 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2785 }
2786 
2787 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(struct seq_file *seq,
2788 					struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2789 {
2790 	struct gfs2_file *fp = i->file->private_data;
2791 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
2792 	struct lm_lockname gl_name = { .ln_type = LM_TYPE_RESERVED };
2793 
2794 	if (!READ_ONCE(fl_gh->gh_gl))
2795 		return;
2796 
2797 	spin_lock(&i->file->f_lock);
2798 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(fl_gh))
2799 		gl_name = fl_gh->gh_gl->gl_name;
2800 	spin_unlock(&i->file->f_lock);
2801 
2802 	if (gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_RESERVED) {
2803 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2804 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl_name.ln_type,
2805 			   (unsigned long long)gl_name.ln_number);
2806 	}
2807 }
2808 
2809 static int gfs2_glockfd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2810 {
2811 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2812 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(i->file);
2813 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2814 
2815 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2816 	gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
2817 	if (gl) {
2818 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2819 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2820 			   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
2821 	}
2822 	gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(seq, i);
2823 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2824 	return 0;
2825 }
2826 
2827 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops = {
2828 	.start = gfs2_glockfd_seq_start,
2829 	.next  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_next,
2830 	.stop  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop,
2831 	.show  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_show,
2832 };
2833 
2834 static int gfs2_glockfd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2835 {
2836 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i;
2837 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_private;
2838 
2839 	i = __seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops,
2840 			       sizeof(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter));
2841 	if (!i)
2842 		return -ENOMEM;
2843 	i->sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
2844 	return 0;
2845 }
2846 
2847 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glockfd_fops = {
2848 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2849 	.open    = gfs2_glockfd_open,
2850 	.read    = seq_read,
2851 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2852 	.release = seq_release_private,
2853 };
2854 
2855 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gfs2_sbstats);
2856 
2857 void gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2858 {
2859 	sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
2860 
2861 	debugfs_create_file("glocks", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2862 			    &gfs2_glocks_fops);
2863 
2864 	debugfs_create_file("glockfd", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2865 			    &gfs2_glockfd_fops);
2866 
2867 	debugfs_create_file("glstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2868 			    &gfs2_glstats_fops);
2869 
2870 	debugfs_create_file("sbstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2871 			    &gfs2_sbstats_fops);
2872 }
2873 
2874 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2875 {
2876 	debugfs_remove_recursive(sdp->debugfs_dir);
2877 	sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
2878 }
2879 
2880 void gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
2881 {
2882 	gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
2883 }
2884 
2885 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
2886 {
2887 	debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
2888 	gfs2_root = NULL;
2889 }
2890