xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/gfs2/dir.c (revision c537b994)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Implements Extendible Hashing as described in:
12  *   "Extendible Hashing" by Fagin, et al in
13  *     __ACM Trans. on Database Systems__, Sept 1979.
14  *
15  *
16  * Here's the layout of dirents which is essentially the same as that of ext2
17  * within a single block. The field de_name_len is the number of bytes
18  * actually required for the name (no null terminator). The field de_rec_len
19  * is the number of bytes allocated to the dirent. The offset of the next
20  * dirent in the block is (dirent + dirent->de_rec_len). When a dirent is
21  * deleted, the preceding dirent inherits its allocated space, ie
22  * prev->de_rec_len += deleted->de_rec_len. Since the next dirent is obtained
23  * by adding de_rec_len to the current dirent, this essentially causes the
24  * deleted dirent to get jumped over when iterating through all the dirents.
25  *
26  * When deleting the first dirent in a block, there is no previous dirent so
27  * the field de_ino is set to zero to designate it as deleted. When allocating
28  * a dirent, gfs2_dirent_alloc iterates through the dirents in a block. If the
29  * first dirent has (de_ino == 0) and de_rec_len is large enough, this first
30  * dirent is allocated. Otherwise it must go through all the 'used' dirents
31  * searching for one in which the amount of total space minus the amount of
32  * used space will provide enough space for the new dirent.
33  *
34  * There are two types of blocks in which dirents reside. In a stuffed dinode,
35  * the dirents begin at offset sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) from the beginning of
36  * the block.  In leaves, they begin at offset sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf) from the
37  * beginning of the leaf block. The dirents reside in leaves when
38  *
39  * dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH is true
40  *
41  * Otherwise, the dirents are "linear", within a single stuffed dinode block.
42  *
43  * When the dirents are in leaves, the actual contents of the directory file are
44  * used as an array of 64-bit block pointers pointing to the leaf blocks. The
45  * dirents are NOT in the directory file itself. There can be more than one
46  * block pointer in the array that points to the same leaf. In fact, when a
47  * directory is first converted from linear to exhash, all of the pointers
48  * point to the same leaf.
49  *
50  * When a leaf is completely full, the size of the hash table can be
51  * doubled unless it is already at the maximum size which is hard coded into
52  * GFS2_DIR_MAX_DEPTH. After that, leaves are chained together in a linked list,
53  * but never before the maximum hash table size has been reached.
54  */
55 
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
58 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
59 #include <linux/sort.h>
60 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
61 #include <linux/crc32.h>
62 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
63 #include <linux/lm_interface.h>
64 
65 #include "gfs2.h"
66 #include "incore.h"
67 #include "dir.h"
68 #include "glock.h"
69 #include "inode.h"
70 #include "meta_io.h"
71 #include "quota.h"
72 #include "rgrp.h"
73 #include "trans.h"
74 #include "bmap.h"
75 #include "util.h"
76 
77 #define IS_LEAF     1 /* Hashed (leaf) directory */
78 #define IS_DINODE   2 /* Linear (stuffed dinode block) directory */
79 
80 #define gfs2_disk_hash2offset(h) (((u64)(h)) >> 1)
81 #define gfs2_dir_offset2hash(p) ((u32)(((u64)(p)) << 1))
82 
83 typedef int (*leaf_call_t) (struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index, u32 len,
84 			    u64 leaf_no, void *data);
85 typedef int (*gfs2_dscan_t)(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
86 			    const struct qstr *name, void *opaque);
87 
88 
89 int gfs2_dir_get_new_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 block,
90 			    struct buffer_head **bhp)
91 {
92 	struct buffer_head *bh;
93 
94 	bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, block);
95 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
96 	gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD, GFS2_FORMAT_JD);
97 	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
98 	*bhp = bh;
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
102 static int gfs2_dir_get_existing_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 block,
103 					struct buffer_head **bhp)
104 {
105 	struct buffer_head *bh;
106 	int error;
107 
108 	error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, block, DIO_WAIT, &bh);
109 	if (error)
110 		return error;
111 	if (gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD)) {
112 		brelse(bh);
113 		return -EIO;
114 	}
115 	*bhp = bh;
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 static int gfs2_dir_write_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const char *buf,
120 				  unsigned int offset, unsigned int size)
121 {
122 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
123 	int error;
124 
125 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
126 	if (error)
127 		return error;
128 
129 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
130 	memcpy(dibh->b_data + offset + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), buf, size);
131 	if (ip->i_di.di_size < offset + size)
132 		ip->i_di.di_size = offset + size;
133 	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
134 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
135 
136 	brelse(dibh);
137 
138 	return size;
139 }
140 
141 
142 
143 /**
144  * gfs2_dir_write_data - Write directory information to the inode
145  * @ip: The GFS2 inode
146  * @buf: The buffer containing information to be written
147  * @offset: The file offset to start writing at
148  * @size: The amount of data to write
149  *
150  * Returns: The number of bytes correctly written or error code
151  */
152 static int gfs2_dir_write_data(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const char *buf,
153 			       u64 offset, unsigned int size)
154 {
155 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
156 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
157 	u64 lblock, dblock;
158 	u32 extlen = 0;
159 	unsigned int o;
160 	int copied = 0;
161 	int error = 0;
162 
163 	if (!size)
164 		return 0;
165 
166 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip) &&
167 	    offset + size <= sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode))
168 		return gfs2_dir_write_stuffed(ip, buf, (unsigned int)offset,
169 					      size);
170 
171 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, gfs2_is_jdata(ip)))
172 		return -EINVAL;
173 
174 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
175 		error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
176 		if (error)
177 			return error;
178 	}
179 
180 	lblock = offset;
181 	o = do_div(lblock, sdp->sd_jbsize) + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
182 
183 	while (copied < size) {
184 		unsigned int amount;
185 		struct buffer_head *bh;
186 		int new = 0;
187 
188 		amount = size - copied;
189 		if (amount > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o)
190 			amount = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o;
191 
192 		if (!extlen) {
193 			new = 1;
194 			error = gfs2_extent_map(&ip->i_inode, lblock, &new,
195 						&dblock, &extlen);
196 			if (error)
197 				goto fail;
198 			error = -EIO;
199 			if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, dblock))
200 				goto fail;
201 		}
202 
203 		if (amount == sdp->sd_jbsize || new)
204 			error = gfs2_dir_get_new_buffer(ip, dblock, &bh);
205 		else
206 			error = gfs2_dir_get_existing_buffer(ip, dblock, &bh);
207 
208 		if (error)
209 			goto fail;
210 
211 		gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
212 		memcpy(bh->b_data + o, buf, amount);
213 		brelse(bh);
214 
215 		buf += amount;
216 		copied += amount;
217 		lblock++;
218 		dblock++;
219 		extlen--;
220 
221 		o = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
222 	}
223 
224 out:
225 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
226 	if (error)
227 		return error;
228 
229 	if (ip->i_di.di_size < offset + copied)
230 		ip->i_di.di_size = offset + copied;
231 	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
232 
233 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
234 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
235 	brelse(dibh);
236 
237 	return copied;
238 fail:
239 	if (copied)
240 		goto out;
241 	return error;
242 }
243 
244 static int gfs2_dir_read_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, char *buf,
245 				 u64 offset, unsigned int size)
246 {
247 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
248 	int error;
249 
250 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
251 	if (!error) {
252 		offset += sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
253 		memcpy(buf, dibh->b_data + offset, size);
254 		brelse(dibh);
255 	}
256 
257 	return (error) ? error : size;
258 }
259 
260 
261 /**
262  * gfs2_dir_read_data - Read a data from a directory inode
263  * @ip: The GFS2 Inode
264  * @buf: The buffer to place result into
265  * @offset: File offset to begin jdata_readng from
266  * @size: Amount of data to transfer
267  *
268  * Returns: The amount of data actually copied or the error
269  */
270 static int gfs2_dir_read_data(struct gfs2_inode *ip, char *buf, u64 offset,
271 			      unsigned int size, unsigned ra)
272 {
273 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
274 	u64 lblock, dblock;
275 	u32 extlen = 0;
276 	unsigned int o;
277 	int copied = 0;
278 	int error = 0;
279 
280 	if (offset >= ip->i_di.di_size)
281 		return 0;
282 
283 	if (offset + size > ip->i_di.di_size)
284 		size = ip->i_di.di_size - offset;
285 
286 	if (!size)
287 		return 0;
288 
289 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
290 		return gfs2_dir_read_stuffed(ip, buf, offset, size);
291 
292 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, gfs2_is_jdata(ip)))
293 		return -EINVAL;
294 
295 	lblock = offset;
296 	o = do_div(lblock, sdp->sd_jbsize) + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
297 
298 	while (copied < size) {
299 		unsigned int amount;
300 		struct buffer_head *bh;
301 		int new;
302 
303 		amount = size - copied;
304 		if (amount > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o)
305 			amount = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o;
306 
307 		if (!extlen) {
308 			new = 0;
309 			error = gfs2_extent_map(&ip->i_inode, lblock, &new,
310 						&dblock, &extlen);
311 			if (error || !dblock)
312 				goto fail;
313 			BUG_ON(extlen < 1);
314 			if (!ra)
315 				extlen = 1;
316 			bh = gfs2_meta_ra(ip->i_gl, dblock, extlen);
317 		} else {
318 			error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, dblock, DIO_WAIT, &bh);
319 			if (error)
320 				goto fail;
321 		}
322 		error = gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD);
323 		if (error) {
324 			brelse(bh);
325 			goto fail;
326 		}
327 		dblock++;
328 		extlen--;
329 		memcpy(buf, bh->b_data + o, amount);
330 		brelse(bh);
331 		buf += amount;
332 		copied += amount;
333 		lblock++;
334 		o = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
335 	}
336 
337 	return copied;
338 fail:
339 	return (copied) ? copied : error;
340 }
341 
342 static inline int gfs2_dirent_sentinel(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent)
343 {
344 	return dent->de_inum.no_addr == 0 || dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino == 0;
345 }
346 
347 static inline int __gfs2_dirent_find(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
348 				     const struct qstr *name, int ret)
349 {
350 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
351 	    be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash) == name->hash &&
352 	    be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len) == name->len &&
353 	    memcmp(dent+1, name->name, name->len) == 0)
354 		return ret;
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int gfs2_dirent_find(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
359 			    const struct qstr *name,
360 			    void *opaque)
361 {
362 	return __gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, 1);
363 }
364 
365 static int gfs2_dirent_prev(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
366 			    const struct qstr *name,
367 			    void *opaque)
368 {
369 	return __gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, 2);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * name->name holds ptr to start of block.
374  * name->len holds size of block.
375  */
376 static int gfs2_dirent_last(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
377 			    const struct qstr *name,
378 			    void *opaque)
379 {
380 	const char *start = name->name;
381 	const char *end = (const char *)dent + be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
382 	if (name->len == (end - start))
383 		return 1;
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 static int gfs2_dirent_find_space(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
388 				  const struct qstr *name,
389 				  void *opaque)
390 {
391 	unsigned required = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(name->len);
392 	unsigned actual = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len));
393 	unsigned totlen = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
394 
395 	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent))
396 		actual = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(0);
397 	if (totlen - actual >= required)
398 		return 1;
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 struct dirent_gather {
403 	const struct gfs2_dirent **pdent;
404 	unsigned offset;
405 };
406 
407 static int gfs2_dirent_gather(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
408 			      const struct qstr *name,
409 			      void *opaque)
410 {
411 	struct dirent_gather *g = opaque;
412 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent)) {
413 		g->pdent[g->offset++] = dent;
414 	}
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Other possible things to check:
420  * - Inode located within filesystem size (and on valid block)
421  * - Valid directory entry type
422  * Not sure how heavy-weight we want to make this... could also check
423  * hash is correct for example, but that would take a lot of extra time.
424  * For now the most important thing is to check that the various sizes
425  * are correct.
426  */
427 static int gfs2_check_dirent(struct gfs2_dirent *dent, unsigned int offset,
428 			     unsigned int size, unsigned int len, int first)
429 {
430 	const char *msg = "gfs2_dirent too small";
431 	if (unlikely(size < sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)))
432 		goto error;
433 	msg = "gfs2_dirent misaligned";
434 	if (unlikely(offset & 0x7))
435 		goto error;
436 	msg = "gfs2_dirent points beyond end of block";
437 	if (unlikely(offset + size > len))
438 		goto error;
439 	msg = "zero inode number";
440 	if (unlikely(!first && gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent)))
441 		goto error;
442 	msg = "name length is greater than space in dirent";
443 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
444 	    unlikely(sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)+be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len) >
445 		     size))
446 		goto error;
447 	return 0;
448 error:
449 	printk(KERN_WARNING "gfs2_check_dirent: %s (%s)\n", msg,
450 	       first ? "first in block" : "not first in block");
451 	return -EIO;
452 }
453 
454 static int gfs2_dirent_offset(const void *buf)
455 {
456 	const struct gfs2_meta_header *h = buf;
457 	int offset;
458 
459 	BUG_ON(buf == NULL);
460 
461 	switch(be32_to_cpu(h->mh_type)) {
462 	case GFS2_METATYPE_LF:
463 		offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf);
464 		break;
465 	case GFS2_METATYPE_DI:
466 		offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
467 		break;
468 	default:
469 		goto wrong_type;
470 	}
471 	return offset;
472 wrong_type:
473 	printk(KERN_WARNING "gfs2_scan_dirent: wrong block type %u\n",
474 	       be32_to_cpu(h->mh_type));
475 	return -1;
476 }
477 
478 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_scan(struct inode *inode, void *buf,
479 					    unsigned int len, gfs2_dscan_t scan,
480 					    const struct qstr *name,
481 					    void *opaque)
482 {
483 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *prev;
484 	unsigned offset;
485 	unsigned size;
486 	int ret = 0;
487 
488 	ret = gfs2_dirent_offset(buf);
489 	if (ret < 0)
490 		goto consist_inode;
491 
492 	offset = ret;
493 	prev = NULL;
494 	dent = buf + offset;
495 	size = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
496 	if (gfs2_check_dirent(dent, offset, size, len, 1))
497 		goto consist_inode;
498 	do {
499 		ret = scan(dent, name, opaque);
500 		if (ret)
501 			break;
502 		offset += size;
503 		if (offset == len)
504 			break;
505 		prev = dent;
506 		dent = buf + offset;
507 		size = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
508 		if (gfs2_check_dirent(dent, offset, size, len, 0))
509 			goto consist_inode;
510 	} while(1);
511 
512 	switch(ret) {
513 	case 0:
514 		return NULL;
515 	case 1:
516 		return dent;
517 	case 2:
518 		return prev ? prev : dent;
519 	default:
520 		BUG_ON(ret > 0);
521 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
522 	}
523 
524 consist_inode:
525 	gfs2_consist_inode(GFS2_I(inode));
526 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
527 }
528 
529 
530 /**
531  * dirent_first - Return the first dirent
532  * @dip: the directory
533  * @bh: The buffer
534  * @dent: Pointer to list of dirents
535  *
536  * return first dirent whether bh points to leaf or stuffed dinode
537  *
538  * Returns: IS_LEAF, IS_DINODE, or -errno
539  */
540 
541 static int dirent_first(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct buffer_head *bh,
542 			struct gfs2_dirent **dent)
543 {
544 	struct gfs2_meta_header *h = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bh->b_data;
545 
546 	if (be32_to_cpu(h->mh_type) == GFS2_METATYPE_LF) {
547 		if (gfs2_meta_check(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), bh))
548 			return -EIO;
549 		*dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(bh->b_data +
550 					       sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf));
551 		return IS_LEAF;
552 	} else {
553 		if (gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), bh, GFS2_METATYPE_DI))
554 			return -EIO;
555 		*dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(bh->b_data +
556 					       sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
557 		return IS_DINODE;
558 	}
559 }
560 
561 static int dirent_check_reclen(struct gfs2_inode *dip,
562 			       const struct gfs2_dirent *d, const void *end_p)
563 {
564 	const void *ptr = d;
565 	u16 rec_len = be16_to_cpu(d->de_rec_len);
566 
567 	if (unlikely(rec_len < sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)))
568 		goto broken;
569 	ptr += rec_len;
570 	if (ptr < end_p)
571 		return rec_len;
572 	if (ptr == end_p)
573 		return -ENOENT;
574 broken:
575 	gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
576 	return -EIO;
577 }
578 
579 /**
580  * dirent_next - Next dirent
581  * @dip: the directory
582  * @bh: The buffer
583  * @dent: Pointer to list of dirents
584  *
585  * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
586  */
587 
588 static int dirent_next(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct buffer_head *bh,
589 		       struct gfs2_dirent **dent)
590 {
591 	struct gfs2_dirent *cur = *dent, *tmp;
592 	char *bh_end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
593 	int ret;
594 
595 	ret = dirent_check_reclen(dip, cur, bh_end);
596 	if (ret < 0)
597 		return ret;
598 
599 	tmp = (void *)cur + ret;
600 	ret = dirent_check_reclen(dip, tmp, bh_end);
601 	if (ret == -EIO)
602 		return ret;
603 
604         /* Only the first dent could ever have de_inum.no_addr == 0 */
605 	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(tmp)) {
606 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
607 		return -EIO;
608 	}
609 
610 	*dent = tmp;
611 	return 0;
612 }
613 
614 /**
615  * dirent_del - Delete a dirent
616  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
617  * @bh: The buffer
618  * @prev: The previous dirent
619  * @cur: The current dirent
620  *
621  */
622 
623 static void dirent_del(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct buffer_head *bh,
624 		       struct gfs2_dirent *prev, struct gfs2_dirent *cur)
625 {
626 	u16 cur_rec_len, prev_rec_len;
627 
628 	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(cur)) {
629 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
630 		return;
631 	}
632 
633 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
634 
635 	/* If there is no prev entry, this is the first entry in the block.
636 	   The de_rec_len is already as big as it needs to be.  Just zero
637 	   out the inode number and return.  */
638 
639 	if (!prev) {
640 		cur->de_inum.no_addr = 0;
641 		cur->de_inum.no_formal_ino = 0;
642 		return;
643 	}
644 
645 	/*  Combine this dentry with the previous one.  */
646 
647 	prev_rec_len = be16_to_cpu(prev->de_rec_len);
648 	cur_rec_len = be16_to_cpu(cur->de_rec_len);
649 
650 	if ((char *)prev + prev_rec_len != (char *)cur)
651 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
652 	if ((char *)cur + cur_rec_len > bh->b_data + bh->b_size)
653 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
654 
655 	prev_rec_len += cur_rec_len;
656 	prev->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(prev_rec_len);
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Takes a dent from which to grab space as an argument. Returns the
661  * newly created dent.
662  */
663 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_init_dirent(struct inode *inode,
664 					    struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
665 					    const struct qstr *name,
666 					    struct buffer_head *bh)
667 {
668 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
669 	struct gfs2_dirent *ndent;
670 	unsigned offset = 0, totlen;
671 
672 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent))
673 		offset = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len));
674 	totlen = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
675 	BUG_ON(offset + name->len > totlen);
676 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
677 	ndent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)((char *)dent + offset);
678 	dent->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(offset);
679 	gfs2_qstr2dirent(name, totlen - offset, ndent);
680 	return ndent;
681 }
682 
683 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_alloc(struct inode *inode,
684 					     struct buffer_head *bh,
685 					     const struct qstr *name)
686 {
687 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
688 	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
689 				gfs2_dirent_find_space, name, NULL);
690 	if (!dent || IS_ERR(dent))
691 		return dent;
692 	return gfs2_init_dirent(inode, dent, name, bh);
693 }
694 
695 static int get_leaf(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 leaf_no,
696 		    struct buffer_head **bhp)
697 {
698 	int error;
699 
700 	error = gfs2_meta_read(dip->i_gl, leaf_no, DIO_WAIT, bhp);
701 	if (!error && gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), *bhp, GFS2_METATYPE_LF)) {
702 		/* printk(KERN_INFO "block num=%llu\n", leaf_no); */
703 		error = -EIO;
704 	}
705 
706 	return error;
707 }
708 
709 /**
710  * get_leaf_nr - Get a leaf number associated with the index
711  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
712  * @index:
713  * @leaf_out:
714  *
715  * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
716  */
717 
718 static int get_leaf_nr(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index,
719 		       u64 *leaf_out)
720 {
721 	__be64 leaf_no;
722 	int error;
723 
724 	error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)&leaf_no,
725 				    index * sizeof(__be64),
726 				    sizeof(__be64), 0);
727 	if (error != sizeof(u64))
728 		return (error < 0) ? error : -EIO;
729 
730 	*leaf_out = be64_to_cpu(leaf_no);
731 
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static int get_first_leaf(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index,
736 			  struct buffer_head **bh_out)
737 {
738 	u64 leaf_no;
739 	int error;
740 
741 	error = get_leaf_nr(dip, index, &leaf_no);
742 	if (!error)
743 		error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, bh_out);
744 
745 	return error;
746 }
747 
748 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_search(struct inode *inode,
749 					      const struct qstr *name,
750 					      gfs2_dscan_t scan,
751 					      struct buffer_head **pbh)
752 {
753 	struct buffer_head *bh;
754 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
755 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
756 	int error;
757 
758 	if (ip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
759 		struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
760 		unsigned hsize = 1 << ip->i_di.di_depth;
761 		unsigned index;
762 		u64 ln;
763 		if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != ip->i_di.di_size) {
764 			gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
765 			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
766 		}
767 
768 		index = name->hash >> (32 - ip->i_di.di_depth);
769 		error = get_first_leaf(ip, index, &bh);
770 		if (error)
771 			return ERR_PTR(error);
772 		do {
773 			dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
774 						scan, name, NULL);
775 			if (dent)
776 				goto got_dent;
777 			leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
778 			ln = be64_to_cpu(leaf->lf_next);
779 			brelse(bh);
780 			if (!ln)
781 				break;
782 
783 			error = get_leaf(ip, ln, &bh);
784 		} while(!error);
785 
786 		return error ? ERR_PTR(error) : NULL;
787 	}
788 
789 
790 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
791 	if (error)
792 		return ERR_PTR(error);
793 	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size, scan, name, NULL);
794 got_dent:
795 	if (unlikely(dent == NULL || IS_ERR(dent))) {
796 		brelse(bh);
797 		bh = NULL;
798 	}
799 	*pbh = bh;
800 	return dent;
801 }
802 
803 static struct gfs2_leaf *new_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head **pbh, u16 depth)
804 {
805 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
806 	u64 bn = gfs2_alloc_meta(ip);
807 	struct buffer_head *bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, bn);
808 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
809 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
810 	struct qstr name = { .name = "", .len = 0, .hash = 0 };
811 	if (!bh)
812 		return NULL;
813 
814 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
815 	gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_LF, GFS2_FORMAT_LF);
816 	leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
817 	leaf->lf_depth = cpu_to_be16(depth);
818 	leaf->lf_entries = 0;
819 	leaf->lf_dirent_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_DE);
820 	leaf->lf_next = 0;
821 	memset(leaf->lf_reserved, 0, sizeof(leaf->lf_reserved));
822 	dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(leaf+1);
823 	gfs2_qstr2dirent(&name, bh->b_size - sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf), dent);
824 	*pbh = bh;
825 	return leaf;
826 }
827 
828 /**
829  * dir_make_exhash - Convert a stuffed directory into an ExHash directory
830  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
831  *
832  * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
833  */
834 
835 static int dir_make_exhash(struct inode *inode)
836 {
837 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
838 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
839 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
840 	struct qstr args;
841 	struct buffer_head *bh, *dibh;
842 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
843 	int y;
844 	u32 x;
845 	__be64 *lp;
846 	u64 bn;
847 	int error;
848 
849 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
850 	if (error)
851 		return error;
852 
853 	/*  Turn over a new leaf  */
854 
855 	leaf = new_leaf(inode, &bh, 0);
856 	if (!leaf)
857 		return -ENOSPC;
858 	bn = bh->b_blocknr;
859 
860 	gfs2_assert(sdp, dip->i_di.di_entries < (1 << 16));
861 	leaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(dip->i_di.di_entries);
862 
863 	/*  Copy dirents  */
864 
865 	gfs2_buffer_copy_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf), dibh,
866 			     sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
867 
868 	/*  Find last entry  */
869 
870 	x = 0;
871 	args.len = bh->b_size - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) +
872 		   sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf);
873 	args.name = bh->b_data;
874 	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(&dip->i_inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
875 				gfs2_dirent_last, &args, NULL);
876 	if (!dent) {
877 		brelse(bh);
878 		brelse(dibh);
879 		return -EIO;
880 	}
881 	if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
882 		brelse(bh);
883 		brelse(dibh);
884 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
885 	}
886 
887 	/*  Adjust the last dirent's record length
888 	   (Remember that dent still points to the last entry.)  */
889 
890 	dent->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len) +
891 		sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) -
892 		sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf));
893 
894 	brelse(bh);
895 
896 	/*  We're done with the new leaf block, now setup the new
897 	    hash table.  */
898 
899 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
900 	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
901 
902 	lp = (__be64 *)(dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
903 
904 	for (x = sdp->sd_hash_ptrs; x--; lp++)
905 		*lp = cpu_to_be64(bn);
906 
907 	dip->i_di.di_size = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize / 2;
908 	dip->i_di.di_blocks++;
909 	gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode);
910 	dip->i_di.di_flags |= GFS2_DIF_EXHASH;
911 
912 	for (x = sdp->sd_hash_ptrs, y = -1; x; x >>= 1, y++) ;
913 	dip->i_di.di_depth = y;
914 
915 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
916 
917 	brelse(dibh);
918 
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 /**
923  * dir_split_leaf - Split a leaf block into two
924  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
925  * @index:
926  * @leaf_no:
927  *
928  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
929  */
930 
931 static int dir_split_leaf(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
932 {
933 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
934 	struct buffer_head *nbh, *obh, *dibh;
935 	struct gfs2_leaf *nleaf, *oleaf;
936 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent = NULL, *prev = NULL, *next = NULL, *new;
937 	u32 start, len, half_len, divider;
938 	u64 bn, leaf_no;
939 	__be64 *lp;
940 	u32 index;
941 	int x, moved = 0;
942 	int error;
943 
944 	index = name->hash >> (32 - dip->i_di.di_depth);
945 	error = get_leaf_nr(dip, index, &leaf_no);
946 	if (error)
947 		return error;
948 
949 	/*  Get the old leaf block  */
950 	error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, &obh);
951 	if (error)
952 		return error;
953 
954 	oleaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)obh->b_data;
955 	if (dip->i_di.di_depth == be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth)) {
956 		brelse(obh);
957 		return 1; /* can't split */
958 	}
959 
960 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, obh, 1);
961 
962 	nleaf = new_leaf(inode, &nbh, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth) + 1);
963 	if (!nleaf) {
964 		brelse(obh);
965 		return -ENOSPC;
966 	}
967 	bn = nbh->b_blocknr;
968 
969 	/*  Compute the start and len of leaf pointers in the hash table.  */
970 	len = 1 << (dip->i_di.di_depth - be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth));
971 	half_len = len >> 1;
972 	if (!half_len) {
973 		printk(KERN_WARNING "di_depth %u lf_depth %u index %u\n", dip->i_di.di_depth, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth), index);
974 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
975 		error = -EIO;
976 		goto fail_brelse;
977 	}
978 
979 	start = (index & ~(len - 1));
980 
981 	/* Change the pointers.
982 	   Don't bother distinguishing stuffed from non-stuffed.
983 	   This code is complicated enough already. */
984 	lp = kmalloc(half_len * sizeof(__be64), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
985 	/*  Change the pointers  */
986 	for (x = 0; x < half_len; x++)
987 		lp[x] = cpu_to_be64(bn);
988 
989 	error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip, (char *)lp, start * sizeof(u64),
990 				    half_len * sizeof(u64));
991 	if (error != half_len * sizeof(u64)) {
992 		if (error >= 0)
993 			error = -EIO;
994 		goto fail_lpfree;
995 	}
996 
997 	kfree(lp);
998 
999 	/*  Compute the divider  */
1000 	divider = (start + half_len) << (32 - dip->i_di.di_depth);
1001 
1002 	/*  Copy the entries  */
1003 	dirent_first(dip, obh, &dent);
1004 
1005 	do {
1006 		next = dent;
1007 		if (dirent_next(dip, obh, &next))
1008 			next = NULL;
1009 
1010 		if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
1011 		    be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash) < divider) {
1012 			struct qstr str;
1013 			str.name = (char*)(dent+1);
1014 			str.len = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len);
1015 			str.hash = be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash);
1016 			new = gfs2_dirent_alloc(inode, nbh, &str);
1017 			if (IS_ERR(new)) {
1018 				error = PTR_ERR(new);
1019 				break;
1020 			}
1021 
1022 			new->de_inum = dent->de_inum; /* No endian worries */
1023 			new->de_type = dent->de_type; /* No endian worries */
1024 			nleaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(nleaf->lf_entries)+1);
1025 
1026 			dirent_del(dip, obh, prev, dent);
1027 
1028 			if (!oleaf->lf_entries)
1029 				gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1030 			oleaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_entries)-1);
1031 
1032 			if (!prev)
1033 				prev = dent;
1034 
1035 			moved = 1;
1036 		} else {
1037 			prev = dent;
1038 		}
1039 		dent = next;
1040 	} while (dent);
1041 
1042 	oleaf->lf_depth = nleaf->lf_depth;
1043 
1044 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1045 	if (!gfs2_assert_withdraw(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), !error)) {
1046 		dip->i_di.di_blocks++;
1047 		gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode);
1048 		gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1049 		brelse(dibh);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	brelse(obh);
1053 	brelse(nbh);
1054 
1055 	return error;
1056 
1057 fail_lpfree:
1058 	kfree(lp);
1059 
1060 fail_brelse:
1061 	brelse(obh);
1062 	brelse(nbh);
1063 	return error;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /**
1067  * dir_double_exhash - Double size of ExHash table
1068  * @dip: The GFS2 dinode
1069  *
1070  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1071  */
1072 
1073 static int dir_double_exhash(struct gfs2_inode *dip)
1074 {
1075 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1076 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1077 	u32 hsize;
1078 	u64 *buf;
1079 	u64 *from, *to;
1080 	u64 block;
1081 	int x;
1082 	int error = 0;
1083 
1084 	hsize = 1 << dip->i_di.di_depth;
1085 	if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != dip->i_di.di_size) {
1086 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1087 		return -EIO;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/*  Allocate both the "from" and "to" buffers in one big chunk  */
1091 
1092 	buf = kcalloc(3, sdp->sd_hash_bsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1093 
1094 	for (block = dip->i_di.di_size >> sdp->sd_hash_bsize_shift; block--;) {
1095 		error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)buf,
1096 					    block * sdp->sd_hash_bsize,
1097 					    sdp->sd_hash_bsize, 1);
1098 		if (error != sdp->sd_hash_bsize) {
1099 			if (error >= 0)
1100 				error = -EIO;
1101 			goto fail;
1102 		}
1103 
1104 		from = buf;
1105 		to = (u64 *)((char *)buf + sdp->sd_hash_bsize);
1106 
1107 		for (x = sdp->sd_hash_ptrs; x--; from++) {
1108 			*to++ = *from;	/*  No endianess worries  */
1109 			*to++ = *from;
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip,
1113 					     (char *)buf + sdp->sd_hash_bsize,
1114 					     block * sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize,
1115 					     sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize);
1116 		if (error != sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize) {
1117 			if (error >= 0)
1118 				error = -EIO;
1119 			goto fail;
1120 		}
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	kfree(buf);
1124 
1125 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1126 	if (!gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !error)) {
1127 		dip->i_di.di_depth++;
1128 		gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1129 		brelse(dibh);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	return error;
1133 
1134 fail:
1135 	kfree(buf);
1136 	return error;
1137 }
1138 
1139 /**
1140  * compare_dents - compare directory entries by hash value
1141  * @a: first dent
1142  * @b: second dent
1143  *
1144  * When comparing the hash entries of @a to @b:
1145  *   gt: returns 1
1146  *   lt: returns -1
1147  *   eq: returns 0
1148  */
1149 
1150 static int compare_dents(const void *a, const void *b)
1151 {
1152 	const struct gfs2_dirent *dent_a, *dent_b;
1153 	u32 hash_a, hash_b;
1154 	int ret = 0;
1155 
1156 	dent_a = *(const struct gfs2_dirent **)a;
1157 	hash_a = be32_to_cpu(dent_a->de_hash);
1158 
1159 	dent_b = *(const struct gfs2_dirent **)b;
1160 	hash_b = be32_to_cpu(dent_b->de_hash);
1161 
1162 	if (hash_a > hash_b)
1163 		ret = 1;
1164 	else if (hash_a < hash_b)
1165 		ret = -1;
1166 	else {
1167 		unsigned int len_a = be16_to_cpu(dent_a->de_name_len);
1168 		unsigned int len_b = be16_to_cpu(dent_b->de_name_len);
1169 
1170 		if (len_a > len_b)
1171 			ret = 1;
1172 		else if (len_a < len_b)
1173 			ret = -1;
1174 		else
1175 			ret = memcmp(dent_a + 1, dent_b + 1, len_a);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	return ret;
1179 }
1180 
1181 /**
1182  * do_filldir_main - read out directory entries
1183  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1184  * @offset: The offset in the file to read from
1185  * @opaque: opaque data to pass to filldir
1186  * @filldir: The function to pass entries to
1187  * @darr: an array of struct gfs2_dirent pointers to read
1188  * @entries: the number of entries in darr
1189  * @copied: pointer to int that's non-zero if a entry has been copied out
1190  *
1191  * Jump through some hoops to make sure that if there are hash collsions,
1192  * they are read out at the beginning of a buffer.  We want to minimize
1193  * the possibility that they will fall into different readdir buffers or
1194  * that someone will want to seek to that location.
1195  *
1196  * Returns: errno, >0 on exception from filldir
1197  */
1198 
1199 static int do_filldir_main(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *offset,
1200 			   void *opaque, filldir_t filldir,
1201 			   const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, u32 entries,
1202 			   int *copied)
1203 {
1204 	const struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *dent_next;
1205 	u64 off, off_next;
1206 	unsigned int x, y;
1207 	int run = 0;
1208 	int error = 0;
1209 
1210 	sort(darr, entries, sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent *), compare_dents, NULL);
1211 
1212 	dent_next = darr[0];
1213 	off_next = be32_to_cpu(dent_next->de_hash);
1214 	off_next = gfs2_disk_hash2offset(off_next);
1215 
1216 	for (x = 0, y = 1; x < entries; x++, y++) {
1217 		dent = dent_next;
1218 		off = off_next;
1219 
1220 		if (y < entries) {
1221 			dent_next = darr[y];
1222 			off_next = be32_to_cpu(dent_next->de_hash);
1223 			off_next = gfs2_disk_hash2offset(off_next);
1224 
1225 			if (off < *offset)
1226 				continue;
1227 			*offset = off;
1228 
1229 			if (off_next == off) {
1230 				if (*copied && !run)
1231 					return 1;
1232 				run = 1;
1233 			} else
1234 				run = 0;
1235 		} else {
1236 			if (off < *offset)
1237 				continue;
1238 			*offset = off;
1239 		}
1240 
1241 		error = filldir(opaque, (const char *)(dent + 1),
1242 				be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len),
1243 				off, be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_addr),
1244 				be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type));
1245 		if (error)
1246 			return 1;
1247 
1248 		*copied = 1;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* Increment the *offset by one, so the next time we come into the
1252 	   do_filldir fxn, we get the next entry instead of the last one in the
1253 	   current leaf */
1254 
1255 	(*offset)++;
1256 
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static int gfs2_dir_read_leaf(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1261 			      filldir_t filldir, int *copied, unsigned *depth,
1262 			      u64 leaf_no)
1263 {
1264 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1265 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1266 	struct gfs2_leaf *lf;
1267 	unsigned entries = 0;
1268 	unsigned leaves = 0;
1269 	const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, *dent;
1270 	struct dirent_gather g;
1271 	struct buffer_head **larr;
1272 	int leaf = 0;
1273 	int error, i;
1274 	u64 lfn = leaf_no;
1275 
1276 	do {
1277 		error = get_leaf(ip, lfn, &bh);
1278 		if (error)
1279 			goto out;
1280 		lf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1281 		if (leaves == 0)
1282 			*depth = be16_to_cpu(lf->lf_depth);
1283 		entries += be16_to_cpu(lf->lf_entries);
1284 		leaves++;
1285 		lfn = be64_to_cpu(lf->lf_next);
1286 		brelse(bh);
1287 	} while(lfn);
1288 
1289 	if (!entries)
1290 		return 0;
1291 
1292 	error = -ENOMEM;
1293 	larr = vmalloc((leaves + entries) * sizeof(void *));
1294 	if (!larr)
1295 		goto out;
1296 	darr = (const struct gfs2_dirent **)(larr + leaves);
1297 	g.pdent = darr;
1298 	g.offset = 0;
1299 	lfn = leaf_no;
1300 
1301 	do {
1302 		error = get_leaf(ip, lfn, &bh);
1303 		if (error)
1304 			goto out_kfree;
1305 		lf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1306 		lfn = be64_to_cpu(lf->lf_next);
1307 		if (lf->lf_entries) {
1308 			dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
1309 						gfs2_dirent_gather, NULL, &g);
1310 			error = PTR_ERR(dent);
1311 			if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
1312 				goto out_kfree;
1313 			}
1314 			error = 0;
1315 			larr[leaf++] = bh;
1316 		} else {
1317 			brelse(bh);
1318 		}
1319 	} while(lfn);
1320 
1321 	error = do_filldir_main(ip, offset, opaque, filldir, darr,
1322 				entries, copied);
1323 out_kfree:
1324 	for(i = 0; i < leaf; i++)
1325 		brelse(larr[i]);
1326 	vfree(larr);
1327 out:
1328 	return error;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /**
1332  * dir_e_read - Reads the entries from a directory into a filldir buffer
1333  * @dip: dinode pointer
1334  * @offset: the hash of the last entry read shifted to the right once
1335  * @opaque: buffer for the filldir function to fill
1336  * @filldir: points to the filldir function to use
1337  *
1338  * Returns: errno
1339  */
1340 
1341 static int dir_e_read(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1342 		      filldir_t filldir)
1343 {
1344 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
1345 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1346 	u32 hsize, len = 0;
1347 	u32 ht_offset, lp_offset, ht_offset_cur = -1;
1348 	u32 hash, index;
1349 	__be64 *lp;
1350 	int copied = 0;
1351 	int error = 0;
1352 	unsigned depth = 0;
1353 
1354 	hsize = 1 << dip->i_di.di_depth;
1355 	if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != dip->i_di.di_size) {
1356 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1357 		return -EIO;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	hash = gfs2_dir_offset2hash(*offset);
1361 	index = hash >> (32 - dip->i_di.di_depth);
1362 
1363 	lp = kmalloc(sdp->sd_hash_bsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1364 	if (!lp)
1365 		return -ENOMEM;
1366 
1367 	while (index < hsize) {
1368 		lp_offset = index & (sdp->sd_hash_ptrs - 1);
1369 		ht_offset = index - lp_offset;
1370 
1371 		if (ht_offset_cur != ht_offset) {
1372 			error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)lp,
1373 						ht_offset * sizeof(__be64),
1374 						sdp->sd_hash_bsize, 1);
1375 			if (error != sdp->sd_hash_bsize) {
1376 				if (error >= 0)
1377 					error = -EIO;
1378 				goto out;
1379 			}
1380 			ht_offset_cur = ht_offset;
1381 		}
1382 
1383 		error = gfs2_dir_read_leaf(inode, offset, opaque, filldir,
1384 					   &copied, &depth,
1385 					   be64_to_cpu(lp[lp_offset]));
1386 		if (error)
1387 			break;
1388 
1389 		len = 1 << (dip->i_di.di_depth - depth);
1390 		index = (index & ~(len - 1)) + len;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 out:
1394 	kfree(lp);
1395 	if (error > 0)
1396 		error = 0;
1397 	return error;
1398 }
1399 
1400 int gfs2_dir_read(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1401 		  filldir_t filldir)
1402 {
1403 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
1404 	struct dirent_gather g;
1405 	const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, *dent;
1406 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1407 	int copied = 0;
1408 	int error;
1409 
1410 	if (!dip->i_di.di_entries)
1411 		return 0;
1412 
1413 	if (dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH)
1414 		return dir_e_read(inode, offset, opaque, filldir);
1415 
1416 	if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(dip)) {
1417 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1418 		return -EIO;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1422 	if (error)
1423 		return error;
1424 
1425 	error = -ENOMEM;
1426 	darr = kmalloc(dip->i_di.di_entries * sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent *),
1427 		       GFP_KERNEL);
1428 	if (darr) {
1429 		g.pdent = darr;
1430 		g.offset = 0;
1431 		dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, dibh->b_data, dibh->b_size,
1432 					gfs2_dirent_gather, NULL, &g);
1433 		if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
1434 			error = PTR_ERR(dent);
1435 			goto out;
1436 		}
1437 		error = do_filldir_main(dip, offset, opaque, filldir, darr,
1438 					dip->i_di.di_entries, &copied);
1439 out:
1440 		kfree(darr);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (error > 0)
1444 		error = 0;
1445 
1446 	brelse(dibh);
1447 
1448 	return error;
1449 }
1450 
1451 /**
1452  * gfs2_dir_search - Search a directory
1453  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1454  * @filename:
1455  * @inode:
1456  *
1457  * This routine searches a directory for a file or another directory.
1458  * Assumes a glock is held on dip.
1459  *
1460  * Returns: errno
1461  */
1462 
1463 int gfs2_dir_search(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
1464 		    struct gfs2_inum_host *inum, unsigned int *type)
1465 {
1466 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1467 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1468 
1469 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(dir, name, gfs2_dirent_find, &bh);
1470 	if (dent) {
1471 		if (IS_ERR(dent))
1472 			return PTR_ERR(dent);
1473 		if (inum)
1474 			gfs2_inum_in(inum, (char *)&dent->de_inum);
1475 		if (type)
1476 			*type = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type);
1477 		brelse(bh);
1478 		return 0;
1479 	}
1480 	return -ENOENT;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static int dir_new_leaf(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
1484 {
1485 	struct buffer_head *bh, *obh;
1486 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1487 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf, *oleaf;
1488 	int error;
1489 	u32 index;
1490 	u64 bn;
1491 
1492 	index = name->hash >> (32 - ip->i_di.di_depth);
1493 	error = get_first_leaf(ip, index, &obh);
1494 	if (error)
1495 		return error;
1496 	do {
1497 		oleaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)obh->b_data;
1498 		bn = be64_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_next);
1499 		if (!bn)
1500 			break;
1501 		brelse(obh);
1502 		error = get_leaf(ip, bn, &obh);
1503 		if (error)
1504 			return error;
1505 	} while(1);
1506 
1507 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, obh, 1);
1508 
1509 	leaf = new_leaf(inode, &bh, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth));
1510 	if (!leaf) {
1511 		brelse(obh);
1512 		return -ENOSPC;
1513 	}
1514 	oleaf->lf_next = cpu_to_be64(bh->b_blocknr);
1515 	brelse(bh);
1516 	brelse(obh);
1517 
1518 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
1519 	if (error)
1520 		return error;
1521 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1522 	ip->i_di.di_blocks++;
1523 	gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode);
1524 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
1525 	brelse(bh);
1526 	return 0;
1527 }
1528 
1529 /**
1530  * gfs2_dir_add - Add new filename into directory
1531  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1532  * @filename: The new name
1533  * @inode: The inode number of the entry
1534  * @type: The type of the entry
1535  *
1536  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1537  */
1538 
1539 int gfs2_dir_add(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name,
1540 		 const struct gfs2_inum_host *inum, unsigned type)
1541 {
1542 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1543 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1544 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1545 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
1546 	int error;
1547 
1548 	while(1) {
1549 		dent = gfs2_dirent_search(inode, name, gfs2_dirent_find_space,
1550 					  &bh);
1551 		if (dent) {
1552 			if (IS_ERR(dent))
1553 				return PTR_ERR(dent);
1554 			dent = gfs2_init_dirent(inode, dent, name, bh);
1555 			gfs2_inum_out(inum, (char *)&dent->de_inum);
1556 			dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(type);
1557 			if (ip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1558 				leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1559 				leaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_entries) + 1);
1560 			}
1561 			brelse(bh);
1562 			error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
1563 			if (error)
1564 				break;
1565 			gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1566 			ip->i_di.di_entries++;
1567 			ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1568 			gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
1569 			brelse(bh);
1570 			error = 0;
1571 			break;
1572 		}
1573 		if (!(ip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH)) {
1574 			error = dir_make_exhash(inode);
1575 			if (error)
1576 				break;
1577 			continue;
1578 		}
1579 		error = dir_split_leaf(inode, name);
1580 		if (error == 0)
1581 			continue;
1582 		if (error < 0)
1583 			break;
1584 		if (ip->i_di.di_depth < GFS2_DIR_MAX_DEPTH) {
1585 			error = dir_double_exhash(ip);
1586 			if (error)
1587 				break;
1588 			error = dir_split_leaf(inode, name);
1589 			if (error < 0)
1590 				break;
1591 			if (error == 0)
1592 				continue;
1593 		}
1594 		error = dir_new_leaf(inode, name);
1595 		if (!error)
1596 			continue;
1597 		error = -ENOSPC;
1598 		break;
1599 	}
1600 	return error;
1601 }
1602 
1603 
1604 /**
1605  * gfs2_dir_del - Delete a directory entry
1606  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1607  * @filename: The filename
1608  *
1609  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1610  */
1611 
1612 int gfs2_dir_del(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name)
1613 {
1614 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *prev = NULL;
1615 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1616 	int error;
1617 
1618 	/* Returns _either_ the entry (if its first in block) or the
1619 	   previous entry otherwise */
1620 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(&dip->i_inode, name, gfs2_dirent_prev, &bh);
1621 	if (!dent) {
1622 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1623 		return -EIO;
1624 	}
1625 	if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
1626 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1627 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1628 	}
1629 	/* If not first in block, adjust pointers accordingly */
1630 	if (gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, NULL) == 0) {
1631 		prev = dent;
1632 		dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)((char *)dent + be16_to_cpu(prev->de_rec_len));
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	dirent_del(dip, bh, prev, dent);
1636 	if (dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1637 		struct gfs2_leaf *leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1638 		u16 entries = be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_entries);
1639 		if (!entries)
1640 			gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1641 		leaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(--entries);
1642 	}
1643 	brelse(bh);
1644 
1645 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &bh);
1646 	if (error)
1647 		return error;
1648 
1649 	if (!dip->i_di.di_entries)
1650 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1651 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1652 	dip->i_di.di_entries--;
1653 	dip->i_inode.i_mtime = dip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1654 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, bh->b_data);
1655 	brelse(bh);
1656 	mark_inode_dirty(&dip->i_inode);
1657 
1658 	return error;
1659 }
1660 
1661 /**
1662  * gfs2_dir_mvino - Change inode number of directory entry
1663  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1664  * @filename:
1665  * @new_inode:
1666  *
1667  * This routine changes the inode number of a directory entry.  It's used
1668  * by rename to change ".." when a directory is moved.
1669  * Assumes a glock is held on dvp.
1670  *
1671  * Returns: errno
1672  */
1673 
1674 int gfs2_dir_mvino(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *filename,
1675 		   struct gfs2_inum_host *inum, unsigned int new_type)
1676 {
1677 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1678 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1679 	int error;
1680 
1681 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(&dip->i_inode, filename, gfs2_dirent_find, &bh);
1682 	if (!dent) {
1683 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1684 		return -EIO;
1685 	}
1686 	if (IS_ERR(dent))
1687 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1688 
1689 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1690 	gfs2_inum_out(inum, (char *)&dent->de_inum);
1691 	dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(new_type);
1692 
1693 	if (dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1694 		brelse(bh);
1695 		error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &bh);
1696 		if (error)
1697 			return error;
1698 		gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	dip->i_inode.i_mtime = dip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1702 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, bh->b_data);
1703 	brelse(bh);
1704 	return 0;
1705 }
1706 
1707 /**
1708  * foreach_leaf - call a function for each leaf in a directory
1709  * @dip: the directory
1710  * @lc: the function to call for each each
1711  * @data: private data to pass to it
1712  *
1713  * Returns: errno
1714  */
1715 
1716 static int foreach_leaf(struct gfs2_inode *dip, leaf_call_t lc, void *data)
1717 {
1718 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1719 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1720 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
1721 	u32 hsize, len;
1722 	u32 ht_offset, lp_offset, ht_offset_cur = -1;
1723 	u32 index = 0;
1724 	__be64 *lp;
1725 	u64 leaf_no;
1726 	int error = 0;
1727 
1728 	hsize = 1 << dip->i_di.di_depth;
1729 	if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != dip->i_di.di_size) {
1730 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1731 		return -EIO;
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	lp = kmalloc(sdp->sd_hash_bsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1735 	if (!lp)
1736 		return -ENOMEM;
1737 
1738 	while (index < hsize) {
1739 		lp_offset = index & (sdp->sd_hash_ptrs - 1);
1740 		ht_offset = index - lp_offset;
1741 
1742 		if (ht_offset_cur != ht_offset) {
1743 			error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)lp,
1744 						ht_offset * sizeof(__be64),
1745 						sdp->sd_hash_bsize, 1);
1746 			if (error != sdp->sd_hash_bsize) {
1747 				if (error >= 0)
1748 					error = -EIO;
1749 				goto out;
1750 			}
1751 			ht_offset_cur = ht_offset;
1752 		}
1753 
1754 		leaf_no = be64_to_cpu(lp[lp_offset]);
1755 		if (leaf_no) {
1756 			error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, &bh);
1757 			if (error)
1758 				goto out;
1759 			leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1760 			len = 1 << (dip->i_di.di_depth - be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_depth));
1761 			brelse(bh);
1762 
1763 			error = lc(dip, index, len, leaf_no, data);
1764 			if (error)
1765 				goto out;
1766 
1767 			index = (index & ~(len - 1)) + len;
1768 		} else
1769 			index++;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	if (index != hsize) {
1773 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1774 		error = -EIO;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 out:
1778 	kfree(lp);
1779 
1780 	return error;
1781 }
1782 
1783 /**
1784  * leaf_dealloc - Deallocate a directory leaf
1785  * @dip: the directory
1786  * @index: the hash table offset in the directory
1787  * @len: the number of pointers to this leaf
1788  * @leaf_no: the leaf number
1789  * @data: not used
1790  *
1791  * Returns: errno
1792  */
1793 
1794 static int leaf_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index, u32 len,
1795 			u64 leaf_no, void *data)
1796 {
1797 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1798 	struct gfs2_leaf *tmp_leaf;
1799 	struct gfs2_rgrp_list rlist;
1800 	struct buffer_head *bh, *dibh;
1801 	u64 blk, nblk;
1802 	unsigned int rg_blocks = 0, l_blocks = 0;
1803 	char *ht;
1804 	unsigned int x, size = len * sizeof(u64);
1805 	int error;
1806 
1807 	memset(&rlist, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp_list));
1808 
1809 	ht = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1810 	if (!ht)
1811 		return -ENOMEM;
1812 
1813 	gfs2_alloc_get(dip);
1814 
1815 	error = gfs2_quota_hold(dip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
1816 	if (error)
1817 		goto out;
1818 
1819 	error = gfs2_rindex_hold(sdp, &dip->i_alloc.al_ri_gh);
1820 	if (error)
1821 		goto out_qs;
1822 
1823 	/*  Count the number of leaves  */
1824 
1825 	for (blk = leaf_no; blk; blk = nblk) {
1826 		error = get_leaf(dip, blk, &bh);
1827 		if (error)
1828 			goto out_rlist;
1829 		tmp_leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1830 		nblk = be64_to_cpu(tmp_leaf->lf_next);
1831 		brelse(bh);
1832 
1833 		gfs2_rlist_add(sdp, &rlist, blk);
1834 		l_blocks++;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	gfs2_rlist_alloc(&rlist, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
1838 
1839 	for (x = 0; x < rlist.rl_rgrps; x++) {
1840 		struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1841 		rgd = rlist.rl_ghs[x].gh_gl->gl_object;
1842 		rg_blocks += rgd->rd_ri.ri_length;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
1846 	if (error)
1847 		goto out_rlist;
1848 
1849 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp,
1850 			rg_blocks + (DIV_ROUND_UP(size, sdp->sd_jbsize) + 1) +
1851 			RES_DINODE + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, l_blocks);
1852 	if (error)
1853 		goto out_rg_gunlock;
1854 
1855 	for (blk = leaf_no; blk; blk = nblk) {
1856 		error = get_leaf(dip, blk, &bh);
1857 		if (error)
1858 			goto out_end_trans;
1859 		tmp_leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1860 		nblk = be64_to_cpu(tmp_leaf->lf_next);
1861 		brelse(bh);
1862 
1863 		gfs2_free_meta(dip, blk, 1);
1864 
1865 		if (!dip->i_di.di_blocks)
1866 			gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1867 		dip->i_di.di_blocks--;
1868 		gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode);
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip, ht, index * sizeof(u64), size);
1872 	if (error != size) {
1873 		if (error >= 0)
1874 			error = -EIO;
1875 		goto out_end_trans;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1879 	if (error)
1880 		goto out_end_trans;
1881 
1882 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
1883 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1884 	brelse(dibh);
1885 
1886 out_end_trans:
1887 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1888 out_rg_gunlock:
1889 	gfs2_glock_dq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
1890 out_rlist:
1891 	gfs2_rlist_free(&rlist);
1892 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&dip->i_alloc.al_ri_gh);
1893 out_qs:
1894 	gfs2_quota_unhold(dip);
1895 out:
1896 	gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
1897 	kfree(ht);
1898 	return error;
1899 }
1900 
1901 /**
1902  * gfs2_dir_exhash_dealloc - free all the leaf blocks in a directory
1903  * @dip: the directory
1904  *
1905  * Dealloc all on-disk directory leaves to FREEMETA state
1906  * Change on-disk inode type to "regular file"
1907  *
1908  * Returns: errno
1909  */
1910 
1911 int gfs2_dir_exhash_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *dip)
1912 {
1913 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1914 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1915 	int error;
1916 
1917 	/* Dealloc on-disk leaves to FREEMETA state */
1918 	error = foreach_leaf(dip, leaf_dealloc, NULL);
1919 	if (error)
1920 		return error;
1921 
1922 	/* Make this a regular file in case we crash.
1923 	   (We don't want to free these blocks a second time.)  */
1924 
1925 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
1926 	if (error)
1927 		return error;
1928 
1929 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &bh);
1930 	if (!error) {
1931 		gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1932 		((struct gfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data)->di_mode =
1933 						cpu_to_be32(S_IFREG);
1934 		brelse(bh);
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1938 
1939 	return error;
1940 }
1941 
1942 /**
1943  * gfs2_diradd_alloc_required - find if adding entry will require an allocation
1944  * @ip: the file being written to
1945  * @filname: the filename that's going to be added
1946  *
1947  * Returns: 1 if alloc required, 0 if not, -ve on error
1948  */
1949 
1950 int gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
1951 {
1952 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1953 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1954 
1955 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(inode, name, gfs2_dirent_find_space, &bh);
1956 	if (!dent) {
1957 		return 1;
1958 	}
1959 	if (IS_ERR(dent))
1960 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1961 	brelse(bh);
1962 	return 0;
1963 }
1964 
1965