xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/gfs2/bmap.c (revision 588b48ca)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/completion.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
14 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
15 #include <linux/crc32.h>
16 
17 #include "gfs2.h"
18 #include "incore.h"
19 #include "bmap.h"
20 #include "glock.h"
21 #include "inode.h"
22 #include "meta_io.h"
23 #include "quota.h"
24 #include "rgrp.h"
25 #include "log.h"
26 #include "super.h"
27 #include "trans.h"
28 #include "dir.h"
29 #include "util.h"
30 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
31 
32 /* This doesn't need to be that large as max 64 bit pointers in a 4k
33  * block is 512, so __u16 is fine for that. It saves stack space to
34  * keep it small.
35  */
36 struct metapath {
37 	struct buffer_head *mp_bh[GFS2_MAX_META_HEIGHT];
38 	__u16 mp_list[GFS2_MAX_META_HEIGHT];
39 };
40 
41 struct strip_mine {
42 	int sm_first;
43 	unsigned int sm_height;
44 };
45 
46 /**
47  * gfs2_unstuffer_page - unstuff a stuffed inode into a block cached by a page
48  * @ip: the inode
49  * @dibh: the dinode buffer
50  * @block: the block number that was allocated
51  * @page: The (optional) page. This is looked up if @page is NULL
52  *
53  * Returns: errno
54  */
55 
56 static int gfs2_unstuffer_page(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *dibh,
57 			       u64 block, struct page *page)
58 {
59 	struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
60 	struct buffer_head *bh;
61 	int release = 0;
62 
63 	if (!page || page->index) {
64 		page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, 0, GFP_NOFS);
65 		if (!page)
66 			return -ENOMEM;
67 		release = 1;
68 	}
69 
70 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
71 		void *kaddr = kmap(page);
72 		u64 dsize = i_size_read(inode);
73 
74 		if (dsize > (dibh->b_size - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)))
75 			dsize = dibh->b_size - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
76 
77 		memcpy(kaddr, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), dsize);
78 		memset(kaddr + dsize, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - dsize);
79 		kunmap(page);
80 
81 		SetPageUptodate(page);
82 	}
83 
84 	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
85 		create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << inode->i_blkbits,
86 				     (1 << BH_Uptodate));
87 
88 	bh = page_buffers(page);
89 
90 	if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
91 		map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, block);
92 
93 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
94 	if (!gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
95 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
96 	if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
97 		gfs2_trans_add_data(ip->i_gl, bh);
98 
99 	if (release) {
100 		unlock_page(page);
101 		page_cache_release(page);
102 	}
103 
104 	return 0;
105 }
106 
107 /**
108  * gfs2_unstuff_dinode - Unstuff a dinode when the data has grown too big
109  * @ip: The GFS2 inode to unstuff
110  * @page: The (optional) page. This is looked up if the @page is NULL
111  *
112  * This routine unstuffs a dinode and returns it to a "normal" state such
113  * that the height can be grown in the traditional way.
114  *
115  * Returns: errno
116  */
117 
118 int gfs2_unstuff_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page)
119 {
120 	struct buffer_head *bh, *dibh;
121 	struct gfs2_dinode *di;
122 	u64 block = 0;
123 	int isdir = gfs2_is_dir(ip);
124 	int error;
125 
126 	down_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
127 
128 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
129 	if (error)
130 		goto out;
131 
132 	if (i_size_read(&ip->i_inode)) {
133 		/* Get a free block, fill it with the stuffed data,
134 		   and write it out to disk */
135 
136 		unsigned int n = 1;
137 		error = gfs2_alloc_blocks(ip, &block, &n, 0, NULL);
138 		if (error)
139 			goto out_brelse;
140 		if (isdir) {
141 			gfs2_trans_add_unrevoke(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), block, 1);
142 			error = gfs2_dir_get_new_buffer(ip, block, &bh);
143 			if (error)
144 				goto out_brelse;
145 			gfs2_buffer_copy_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header),
146 					      dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
147 			brelse(bh);
148 		} else {
149 			error = gfs2_unstuffer_page(ip, dibh, block, page);
150 			if (error)
151 				goto out_brelse;
152 		}
153 	}
154 
155 	/*  Set up the pointer to the new block  */
156 
157 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
158 	di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
159 	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
160 
161 	if (i_size_read(&ip->i_inode)) {
162 		*(__be64 *)(di + 1) = cpu_to_be64(block);
163 		gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode, 1);
164 		di->di_blocks = cpu_to_be64(gfs2_get_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode));
165 	}
166 
167 	ip->i_height = 1;
168 	di->di_height = cpu_to_be16(1);
169 
170 out_brelse:
171 	brelse(dibh);
172 out:
173 	up_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
174 	return error;
175 }
176 
177 
178 /**
179  * find_metapath - Find path through the metadata tree
180  * @sdp: The superblock
181  * @mp: The metapath to return the result in
182  * @block: The disk block to look up
183  * @height: The pre-calculated height of the metadata tree
184  *
185  *   This routine returns a struct metapath structure that defines a path
186  *   through the metadata of inode "ip" to get to block "block".
187  *
188  *   Example:
189  *   Given:  "ip" is a height 3 file, "offset" is 101342453, and this is a
190  *   filesystem with a blocksize of 4096.
191  *
192  *   find_metapath() would return a struct metapath structure set to:
193  *   mp_offset = 101342453, mp_height = 3, mp_list[0] = 0, mp_list[1] = 48,
194  *   and mp_list[2] = 165.
195  *
196  *   That means that in order to get to the block containing the byte at
197  *   offset 101342453, we would load the indirect block pointed to by pointer
198  *   0 in the dinode.  We would then load the indirect block pointed to by
199  *   pointer 48 in that indirect block.  We would then load the data block
200  *   pointed to by pointer 165 in that indirect block.
201  *
202  *             ----------------------------------------
203  *             | Dinode |                             |
204  *             |        |                            4|
205  *             |        |0 1 2 3 4 5                 9|
206  *             |        |                            6|
207  *             ----------------------------------------
208  *                       |
209  *                       |
210  *                       V
211  *             ----------------------------------------
212  *             | Indirect Block                       |
213  *             |                                     5|
214  *             |            4 4 4 4 4 5 5            1|
215  *             |0           5 6 7 8 9 0 1            2|
216  *             ----------------------------------------
217  *                                |
218  *                                |
219  *                                V
220  *             ----------------------------------------
221  *             | Indirect Block                       |
222  *             |                         1 1 1 1 1   5|
223  *             |                         6 6 6 6 6   1|
224  *             |0                        3 4 5 6 7   2|
225  *             ----------------------------------------
226  *                                           |
227  *                                           |
228  *                                           V
229  *             ----------------------------------------
230  *             | Data block containing offset         |
231  *             |            101342453                 |
232  *             |                                      |
233  *             |                                      |
234  *             ----------------------------------------
235  *
236  */
237 
238 static void find_metapath(const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 block,
239 			  struct metapath *mp, unsigned int height)
240 {
241 	unsigned int i;
242 
243 	for (i = height; i--;)
244 		mp->mp_list[i] = do_div(block, sdp->sd_inptrs);
245 
246 }
247 
248 static inline unsigned int metapath_branch_start(const struct metapath *mp)
249 {
250 	if (mp->mp_list[0] == 0)
251 		return 2;
252 	return 1;
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * metapointer - Return pointer to start of metadata in a buffer
257  * @height: The metadata height (0 = dinode)
258  * @mp: The metapath
259  *
260  * Return a pointer to the block number of the next height of the metadata
261  * tree given a buffer containing the pointer to the current height of the
262  * metadata tree.
263  */
264 
265 static inline __be64 *metapointer(unsigned int height, const struct metapath *mp)
266 {
267 	struct buffer_head *bh = mp->mp_bh[height];
268 	unsigned int head_size = (height > 0) ?
269 		sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header) : sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
270 	return ((__be64 *)(bh->b_data + head_size)) + mp->mp_list[height];
271 }
272 
273 static void gfs2_metapath_ra(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
274 			     const struct buffer_head *bh, const __be64 *pos)
275 {
276 	struct buffer_head *rabh;
277 	const __be64 *endp = (const __be64 *)(bh->b_data + bh->b_size);
278 	const __be64 *t;
279 
280 	for (t = pos; t < endp; t++) {
281 		if (!*t)
282 			continue;
283 
284 		rabh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, be64_to_cpu(*t), CREATE);
285 		if (trylock_buffer(rabh)) {
286 			if (!buffer_uptodate(rabh)) {
287 				rabh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
288 				submit_bh(READA | REQ_META, rabh);
289 				continue;
290 			}
291 			unlock_buffer(rabh);
292 		}
293 		brelse(rabh);
294 	}
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * lookup_metapath - Walk the metadata tree to a specific point
299  * @ip: The inode
300  * @mp: The metapath
301  *
302  * Assumes that the inode's buffer has already been looked up and
303  * hooked onto mp->mp_bh[0] and that the metapath has been initialised
304  * by find_metapath().
305  *
306  * If this function encounters part of the tree which has not been
307  * allocated, it returns the current height of the tree at the point
308  * at which it found the unallocated block. Blocks which are found are
309  * added to the mp->mp_bh[] list.
310  *
311  * Returns: error or height of metadata tree
312  */
313 
314 static int lookup_metapath(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct metapath *mp)
315 {
316 	unsigned int end_of_metadata = ip->i_height - 1;
317 	unsigned int x;
318 	__be64 *ptr;
319 	u64 dblock;
320 	int ret;
321 
322 	for (x = 0; x < end_of_metadata; x++) {
323 		ptr = metapointer(x, mp);
324 		dblock = be64_to_cpu(*ptr);
325 		if (!dblock)
326 			return x + 1;
327 
328 		ret = gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer(ip, x+1, dblock, &mp->mp_bh[x+1]);
329 		if (ret)
330 			return ret;
331 	}
332 
333 	return ip->i_height;
334 }
335 
336 static inline void release_metapath(struct metapath *mp)
337 {
338 	int i;
339 
340 	for (i = 0; i < GFS2_MAX_META_HEIGHT; i++) {
341 		if (mp->mp_bh[i] == NULL)
342 			break;
343 		brelse(mp->mp_bh[i]);
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 /**
348  * gfs2_extent_length - Returns length of an extent of blocks
349  * @start: Start of the buffer
350  * @len: Length of the buffer in bytes
351  * @ptr: Current position in the buffer
352  * @limit: Max extent length to return (0 = unlimited)
353  * @eob: Set to 1 if we hit "end of block"
354  *
355  * If the first block is zero (unallocated) it will return the number of
356  * unallocated blocks in the extent, otherwise it will return the number
357  * of contiguous blocks in the extent.
358  *
359  * Returns: The length of the extent (minimum of one block)
360  */
361 
362 static inline unsigned int gfs2_extent_length(void *start, unsigned int len, __be64 *ptr, unsigned limit, int *eob)
363 {
364 	const __be64 *end = (start + len);
365 	const __be64 *first = ptr;
366 	u64 d = be64_to_cpu(*ptr);
367 
368 	*eob = 0;
369 	do {
370 		ptr++;
371 		if (ptr >= end)
372 			break;
373 		if (limit && --limit == 0)
374 			break;
375 		if (d)
376 			d++;
377 	} while(be64_to_cpu(*ptr) == d);
378 	if (ptr >= end)
379 		*eob = 1;
380 	return (ptr - first);
381 }
382 
383 static inline void bmap_lock(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int create)
384 {
385 	if (create)
386 		down_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
387 	else
388 		down_read(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
389 }
390 
391 static inline void bmap_unlock(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int create)
392 {
393 	if (create)
394 		up_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
395 	else
396 		up_read(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
397 }
398 
399 static inline __be64 *gfs2_indirect_init(struct metapath *mp,
400 					 struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int i,
401 					 unsigned offset, u64 bn)
402 {
403 	__be64 *ptr = (__be64 *)(mp->mp_bh[i - 1]->b_data +
404 		       ((i > 1) ? sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header) :
405 				 sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)));
406 	BUG_ON(i < 1);
407 	BUG_ON(mp->mp_bh[i] != NULL);
408 	mp->mp_bh[i] = gfs2_meta_new(gl, bn);
409 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(gl, mp->mp_bh[i]);
410 	gfs2_metatype_set(mp->mp_bh[i], GFS2_METATYPE_IN, GFS2_FORMAT_IN);
411 	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(mp->mp_bh[i], sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
412 	ptr += offset;
413 	*ptr = cpu_to_be64(bn);
414 	return ptr;
415 }
416 
417 enum alloc_state {
418 	ALLOC_DATA = 0,
419 	ALLOC_GROW_DEPTH = 1,
420 	ALLOC_GROW_HEIGHT = 2,
421 	/* ALLOC_UNSTUFF = 3,   TBD and rather complicated */
422 };
423 
424 /**
425  * gfs2_bmap_alloc - Build a metadata tree of the requested height
426  * @inode: The GFS2 inode
427  * @lblock: The logical starting block of the extent
428  * @bh_map: This is used to return the mapping details
429  * @mp: The metapath
430  * @sheight: The starting height (i.e. whats already mapped)
431  * @height: The height to build to
432  * @maxlen: The max number of data blocks to alloc
433  *
434  * In this routine we may have to alloc:
435  *   i) Indirect blocks to grow the metadata tree height
436  *  ii) Indirect blocks to fill in lower part of the metadata tree
437  * iii) Data blocks
438  *
439  * The function is in two parts. The first part works out the total
440  * number of blocks which we need. The second part does the actual
441  * allocation asking for an extent at a time (if enough contiguous free
442  * blocks are available, there will only be one request per bmap call)
443  * and uses the state machine to initialise the blocks in order.
444  *
445  * Returns: errno on error
446  */
447 
448 static int gfs2_bmap_alloc(struct inode *inode, const sector_t lblock,
449 			   struct buffer_head *bh_map, struct metapath *mp,
450 			   const unsigned int sheight,
451 			   const unsigned int height,
452 			   const unsigned int maxlen)
453 {
454 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
455 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
456 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
457 	struct buffer_head *dibh = mp->mp_bh[0];
458 	u64 bn, dblock = 0;
459 	unsigned n, i, blks, alloced = 0, iblks = 0, branch_start = 0;
460 	unsigned dblks = 0;
461 	unsigned ptrs_per_blk;
462 	const unsigned end_of_metadata = height - 1;
463 	int ret;
464 	int eob = 0;
465 	enum alloc_state state;
466 	__be64 *ptr;
467 	__be64 zero_bn = 0;
468 
469 	BUG_ON(sheight < 1);
470 	BUG_ON(dibh == NULL);
471 
472 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
473 
474 	if (height == sheight) {
475 		struct buffer_head *bh;
476 		/* Bottom indirect block exists, find unalloced extent size */
477 		ptr = metapointer(end_of_metadata, mp);
478 		bh = mp->mp_bh[end_of_metadata];
479 		dblks = gfs2_extent_length(bh->b_data, bh->b_size, ptr, maxlen,
480 					   &eob);
481 		BUG_ON(dblks < 1);
482 		state = ALLOC_DATA;
483 	} else {
484 		/* Need to allocate indirect blocks */
485 		ptrs_per_blk = height > 1 ? sdp->sd_inptrs : sdp->sd_diptrs;
486 		dblks = min(maxlen, ptrs_per_blk - mp->mp_list[end_of_metadata]);
487 		if (height == ip->i_height) {
488 			/* Writing into existing tree, extend tree down */
489 			iblks = height - sheight;
490 			state = ALLOC_GROW_DEPTH;
491 		} else {
492 			/* Building up tree height */
493 			state = ALLOC_GROW_HEIGHT;
494 			iblks = height - ip->i_height;
495 			branch_start = metapath_branch_start(mp);
496 			iblks += (height - branch_start);
497 		}
498 	}
499 
500 	/* start of the second part of the function (state machine) */
501 
502 	blks = dblks + iblks;
503 	i = sheight;
504 	do {
505 		int error;
506 		n = blks - alloced;
507 		error = gfs2_alloc_blocks(ip, &bn, &n, 0, NULL);
508 		if (error)
509 			return error;
510 		alloced += n;
511 		if (state != ALLOC_DATA || gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
512 			gfs2_trans_add_unrevoke(sdp, bn, n);
513 		switch (state) {
514 		/* Growing height of tree */
515 		case ALLOC_GROW_HEIGHT:
516 			if (i == 1) {
517 				ptr = (__be64 *)(dibh->b_data +
518 						 sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
519 				zero_bn = *ptr;
520 			}
521 			for (; i - 1 < height - ip->i_height && n > 0; i++, n--)
522 				gfs2_indirect_init(mp, ip->i_gl, i, 0, bn++);
523 			if (i - 1 == height - ip->i_height) {
524 				i--;
525 				gfs2_buffer_copy_tail(mp->mp_bh[i],
526 						sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header),
527 						dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
528 				gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh,
529 						sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) +
530 						sizeof(__be64));
531 				ptr = (__be64 *)(mp->mp_bh[i]->b_data +
532 					sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
533 				*ptr = zero_bn;
534 				state = ALLOC_GROW_DEPTH;
535 				for(i = branch_start; i < height; i++) {
536 					if (mp->mp_bh[i] == NULL)
537 						break;
538 					brelse(mp->mp_bh[i]);
539 					mp->mp_bh[i] = NULL;
540 				}
541 				i = branch_start;
542 			}
543 			if (n == 0)
544 				break;
545 		/* Branching from existing tree */
546 		case ALLOC_GROW_DEPTH:
547 			if (i > 1 && i < height)
548 				gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, mp->mp_bh[i-1]);
549 			for (; i < height && n > 0; i++, n--)
550 				gfs2_indirect_init(mp, ip->i_gl, i,
551 						   mp->mp_list[i-1], bn++);
552 			if (i == height)
553 				state = ALLOC_DATA;
554 			if (n == 0)
555 				break;
556 		/* Tree complete, adding data blocks */
557 		case ALLOC_DATA:
558 			BUG_ON(n > dblks);
559 			BUG_ON(mp->mp_bh[end_of_metadata] == NULL);
560 			gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, mp->mp_bh[end_of_metadata]);
561 			dblks = n;
562 			ptr = metapointer(end_of_metadata, mp);
563 			dblock = bn;
564 			while (n-- > 0)
565 				*ptr++ = cpu_to_be64(bn++);
566 			if (buffer_zeronew(bh_map)) {
567 				ret = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, dblock, dblks,
568 						       GFP_NOFS);
569 				if (ret) {
570 					fs_err(sdp,
571 					       "Failed to zero data buffers\n");
572 					clear_buffer_zeronew(bh_map);
573 				}
574 			}
575 			break;
576 		}
577 	} while ((state != ALLOC_DATA) || !dblock);
578 
579 	ip->i_height = height;
580 	gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode, alloced);
581 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, mp->mp_bh[0]->b_data);
582 	map_bh(bh_map, inode->i_sb, dblock);
583 	bh_map->b_size = dblks << inode->i_blkbits;
584 	set_buffer_new(bh_map);
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 /**
589  * gfs2_block_map - Map a block from an inode to a disk block
590  * @inode: The inode
591  * @lblock: The logical block number
592  * @bh_map: The bh to be mapped
593  * @create: True if its ok to alloc blocks to satify the request
594  *
595  * Sets buffer_mapped() if successful, sets buffer_boundary() if a
596  * read of metadata will be required before the next block can be
597  * mapped. Sets buffer_new() if new blocks were allocated.
598  *
599  * Returns: errno
600  */
601 
602 int gfs2_block_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
603 		   struct buffer_head *bh_map, int create)
604 {
605 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
606 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
607 	unsigned int bsize = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize;
608 	const unsigned int maxlen = bh_map->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
609 	const u64 *arr = sdp->sd_heightsize;
610 	__be64 *ptr;
611 	u64 size;
612 	struct metapath mp;
613 	int ret;
614 	int eob;
615 	unsigned int len;
616 	struct buffer_head *bh;
617 	u8 height;
618 
619 	BUG_ON(maxlen == 0);
620 
621 	memset(mp.mp_bh, 0, sizeof(mp.mp_bh));
622 	bmap_lock(ip, create);
623 	clear_buffer_mapped(bh_map);
624 	clear_buffer_new(bh_map);
625 	clear_buffer_boundary(bh_map);
626 	trace_gfs2_bmap(ip, bh_map, lblock, create, 1);
627 	if (gfs2_is_dir(ip)) {
628 		bsize = sdp->sd_jbsize;
629 		arr = sdp->sd_jheightsize;
630 	}
631 
632 	ret = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &mp.mp_bh[0]);
633 	if (ret)
634 		goto out;
635 
636 	height = ip->i_height;
637 	size = (lblock + 1) * bsize;
638 	while (size > arr[height])
639 		height++;
640 	find_metapath(sdp, lblock, &mp, height);
641 	ret = 1;
642 	if (height > ip->i_height || gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
643 		goto do_alloc;
644 	ret = lookup_metapath(ip, &mp);
645 	if (ret < 0)
646 		goto out;
647 	if (ret != ip->i_height)
648 		goto do_alloc;
649 	ptr = metapointer(ip->i_height - 1, &mp);
650 	if (*ptr == 0)
651 		goto do_alloc;
652 	map_bh(bh_map, inode->i_sb, be64_to_cpu(*ptr));
653 	bh = mp.mp_bh[ip->i_height - 1];
654 	len = gfs2_extent_length(bh->b_data, bh->b_size, ptr, maxlen, &eob);
655 	bh_map->b_size = (len << inode->i_blkbits);
656 	if (eob)
657 		set_buffer_boundary(bh_map);
658 	ret = 0;
659 out:
660 	release_metapath(&mp);
661 	trace_gfs2_bmap(ip, bh_map, lblock, create, ret);
662 	bmap_unlock(ip, create);
663 	return ret;
664 
665 do_alloc:
666 	/* All allocations are done here, firstly check create flag */
667 	if (!create) {
668 		BUG_ON(gfs2_is_stuffed(ip));
669 		ret = 0;
670 		goto out;
671 	}
672 
673 	/* At this point ret is the tree depth of already allocated blocks */
674 	ret = gfs2_bmap_alloc(inode, lblock, bh_map, &mp, ret, height, maxlen);
675 	goto out;
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Deprecated: do not use in new code
680  */
681 int gfs2_extent_map(struct inode *inode, u64 lblock, int *new, u64 *dblock, unsigned *extlen)
682 {
683 	struct buffer_head bh = { .b_state = 0, .b_blocknr = 0 };
684 	int ret;
685 	int create = *new;
686 
687 	BUG_ON(!extlen);
688 	BUG_ON(!dblock);
689 	BUG_ON(!new);
690 
691 	bh.b_size = 1 << (inode->i_blkbits + (create ? 0 : 5));
692 	ret = gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, &bh, create);
693 	*extlen = bh.b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
694 	*dblock = bh.b_blocknr;
695 	if (buffer_new(&bh))
696 		*new = 1;
697 	else
698 		*new = 0;
699 	return ret;
700 }
701 
702 /**
703  * do_strip - Look for a layer a particular layer of the file and strip it off
704  * @ip: the inode
705  * @dibh: the dinode buffer
706  * @bh: A buffer of pointers
707  * @top: The first pointer in the buffer
708  * @bottom: One more than the last pointer
709  * @height: the height this buffer is at
710  * @sm: a pointer to a struct strip_mine
711  *
712  * Returns: errno
713  */
714 
715 static int do_strip(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *dibh,
716 		    struct buffer_head *bh, __be64 *top, __be64 *bottom,
717 		    unsigned int height, struct strip_mine *sm)
718 {
719 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
720 	struct gfs2_rgrp_list rlist;
721 	u64 bn, bstart;
722 	u32 blen, btotal;
723 	__be64 *p;
724 	unsigned int rg_blocks = 0;
725 	int metadata;
726 	unsigned int revokes = 0;
727 	int x;
728 	int error;
729 
730 	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
731 	if (error)
732 		return error;
733 
734 	if (!*top)
735 		sm->sm_first = 0;
736 
737 	if (height != sm->sm_height)
738 		return 0;
739 
740 	if (sm->sm_first) {
741 		top++;
742 		sm->sm_first = 0;
743 	}
744 
745 	metadata = (height != ip->i_height - 1);
746 	if (metadata)
747 		revokes = (height) ? sdp->sd_inptrs : sdp->sd_diptrs;
748 	else if (ip->i_depth)
749 		revokes = sdp->sd_inptrs;
750 
751 	memset(&rlist, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp_list));
752 	bstart = 0;
753 	blen = 0;
754 
755 	for (p = top; p < bottom; p++) {
756 		if (!*p)
757 			continue;
758 
759 		bn = be64_to_cpu(*p);
760 
761 		if (bstart + blen == bn)
762 			blen++;
763 		else {
764 			if (bstart)
765 				gfs2_rlist_add(ip, &rlist, bstart);
766 
767 			bstart = bn;
768 			blen = 1;
769 		}
770 	}
771 
772 	if (bstart)
773 		gfs2_rlist_add(ip, &rlist, bstart);
774 	else
775 		goto out; /* Nothing to do */
776 
777 	gfs2_rlist_alloc(&rlist, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
778 
779 	for (x = 0; x < rlist.rl_rgrps; x++) {
780 		struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
781 		rgd = rlist.rl_ghs[x].gh_gl->gl_object;
782 		rg_blocks += rgd->rd_length;
783 	}
784 
785 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
786 	if (error)
787 		goto out_rlist;
788 
789 	if (gfs2_rs_active(ip->i_res)) /* needs to be done with the rgrp glock held */
790 		gfs2_rs_deltree(ip->i_res);
791 
792 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rg_blocks + RES_DINODE +
793 				 RES_INDIRECT + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA,
794 				 revokes);
795 	if (error)
796 		goto out_rg_gunlock;
797 
798 	down_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
799 
800 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
801 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, bh);
802 
803 	bstart = 0;
804 	blen = 0;
805 	btotal = 0;
806 
807 	for (p = top; p < bottom; p++) {
808 		if (!*p)
809 			continue;
810 
811 		bn = be64_to_cpu(*p);
812 
813 		if (bstart + blen == bn)
814 			blen++;
815 		else {
816 			if (bstart) {
817 				__gfs2_free_blocks(ip, bstart, blen, metadata);
818 				btotal += blen;
819 			}
820 
821 			bstart = bn;
822 			blen = 1;
823 		}
824 
825 		*p = 0;
826 		gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode, -1);
827 	}
828 	if (bstart) {
829 		__gfs2_free_blocks(ip, bstart, blen, metadata);
830 		btotal += blen;
831 	}
832 
833 	gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0, +btotal, 0);
834 	gfs2_quota_change(ip, -(s64)btotal, ip->i_inode.i_uid,
835 			  ip->i_inode.i_gid);
836 
837 	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
838 
839 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
840 
841 	up_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
842 
843 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
844 
845 out_rg_gunlock:
846 	gfs2_glock_dq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
847 out_rlist:
848 	gfs2_rlist_free(&rlist);
849 out:
850 	return error;
851 }
852 
853 /**
854  * recursive_scan - recursively scan through the end of a file
855  * @ip: the inode
856  * @dibh: the dinode buffer
857  * @mp: the path through the metadata to the point to start
858  * @height: the height the recursion is at
859  * @block: the indirect block to look at
860  * @first: 1 if this is the first block
861  * @sm: data opaque to this function to pass to @bc
862  *
863  * When this is first called @height and @block should be zero and
864  * @first should be 1.
865  *
866  * Returns: errno
867  */
868 
869 static int recursive_scan(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *dibh,
870 			  struct metapath *mp, unsigned int height,
871 			  u64 block, int first, struct strip_mine *sm)
872 {
873 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
874 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
875 	__be64 *top, *bottom;
876 	u64 bn;
877 	int error;
878 	int mh_size = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
879 
880 	if (!height) {
881 		error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
882 		if (error)
883 			return error;
884 		dibh = bh;
885 
886 		top = (__be64 *)(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)) + mp->mp_list[0];
887 		bottom = (__be64 *)(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)) + sdp->sd_diptrs;
888 	} else {
889 		error = gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer(ip, height, block, &bh);
890 		if (error)
891 			return error;
892 
893 		top = (__be64 *)(bh->b_data + mh_size) +
894 				  (first ? mp->mp_list[height] : 0);
895 
896 		bottom = (__be64 *)(bh->b_data + mh_size) + sdp->sd_inptrs;
897 	}
898 
899 	error = do_strip(ip, dibh, bh, top, bottom, height, sm);
900 	if (error)
901 		goto out;
902 
903 	if (height < ip->i_height - 1) {
904 
905 		gfs2_metapath_ra(ip->i_gl, bh, top);
906 
907 		for (; top < bottom; top++, first = 0) {
908 			if (!*top)
909 				continue;
910 
911 			bn = be64_to_cpu(*top);
912 
913 			error = recursive_scan(ip, dibh, mp, height + 1, bn,
914 					       first, sm);
915 			if (error)
916 				break;
917 		}
918 	}
919 out:
920 	brelse(bh);
921 	return error;
922 }
923 
924 
925 /**
926  * gfs2_block_truncate_page - Deal with zeroing out data for truncate
927  *
928  * This is partly borrowed from ext3.
929  */
930 static int gfs2_block_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
931 {
932 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
933 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
934 	unsigned long index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
935 	unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
936 	unsigned blocksize, iblock, length, pos;
937 	struct buffer_head *bh;
938 	struct page *page;
939 	int err;
940 
941 	page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
942 	if (!page)
943 		return 0;
944 
945 	blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
946 	length = blocksize - (offset & (blocksize - 1));
947 	iblock = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
948 
949 	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
950 		create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
951 
952 	/* Find the buffer that contains "offset" */
953 	bh = page_buffers(page);
954 	pos = blocksize;
955 	while (offset >= pos) {
956 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
957 		iblock++;
958 		pos += blocksize;
959 	}
960 
961 	err = 0;
962 
963 	if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
964 		gfs2_block_map(inode, iblock, bh, 0);
965 		/* unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do */
966 		if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
967 			goto unlock;
968 	}
969 
970 	/* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date */
971 	if (PageUptodate(page))
972 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
973 
974 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
975 		err = -EIO;
976 		ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
977 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
978 		/* Uhhuh. Read error. Complain and punt. */
979 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
980 			goto unlock;
981 		err = 0;
982 	}
983 
984 	if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
985 		gfs2_trans_add_data(ip->i_gl, bh);
986 
987 	zero_user(page, offset, length);
988 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
989 unlock:
990 	unlock_page(page);
991 	page_cache_release(page);
992 	return err;
993 }
994 
995 #define GFS2_JTRUNC_REVOKES 8192
996 
997 /**
998  * gfs2_journaled_truncate - Wrapper for truncate_pagecache for jdata files
999  * @inode: The inode being truncated
1000  * @oldsize: The original (larger) size
1001  * @newsize: The new smaller size
1002  *
1003  * With jdata files, we have to journal a revoke for each block which is
1004  * truncated. As a result, we need to split this into separate transactions
1005  * if the number of pages being truncated gets too large.
1006  */
1007 
1008 static int gfs2_journaled_truncate(struct inode *inode, u64 oldsize, u64 newsize)
1009 {
1010 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1011 	u64 max_chunk = GFS2_JTRUNC_REVOKES * sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize;
1012 	u64 chunk;
1013 	int error;
1014 
1015 	while (oldsize != newsize) {
1016 		chunk = oldsize - newsize;
1017 		if (chunk > max_chunk)
1018 			chunk = max_chunk;
1019 		truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize - chunk);
1020 		oldsize -= chunk;
1021 		gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1022 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, GFS2_JTRUNC_REVOKES);
1023 		if (error)
1024 			return error;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int trunc_start(struct inode *inode, u64 oldsize, u64 newsize)
1031 {
1032 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1033 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1034 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1035 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1036 	int journaled = gfs2_is_jdata(ip);
1037 	int error;
1038 
1039 	if (journaled)
1040 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE + RES_JDATA, GFS2_JTRUNC_REVOKES);
1041 	else
1042 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
1043 	if (error)
1044 		return error;
1045 
1046 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
1047 	if (error)
1048 		goto out;
1049 
1050 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
1051 
1052 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
1053 		gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) + newsize);
1054 	} else {
1055 		if (newsize & (u64)(sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - 1)) {
1056 			error = gfs2_block_truncate_page(mapping, newsize);
1057 			if (error)
1058 				goto out_brelse;
1059 		}
1060 		ip->i_diskflags |= GFS2_DIF_TRUNC_IN_PROG;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	i_size_write(inode, newsize);
1064 	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1065 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
1066 
1067 	if (journaled)
1068 		error = gfs2_journaled_truncate(inode, oldsize, newsize);
1069 	else
1070 		truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
1071 
1072 	if (error) {
1073 		brelse(dibh);
1074 		return error;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 out_brelse:
1078 	brelse(dibh);
1079 out:
1080 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1081 	return error;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int trunc_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 size)
1085 {
1086 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1087 	unsigned int height = ip->i_height;
1088 	u64 lblock;
1089 	struct metapath mp;
1090 	int error;
1091 
1092 	if (!size)
1093 		lblock = 0;
1094 	else
1095 		lblock = (size - 1) >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
1096 
1097 	find_metapath(sdp, lblock, &mp, ip->i_height);
1098 	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
1099 	if (error)
1100 		return error;
1101 
1102 	error = gfs2_quota_hold(ip, NO_UID_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_GID_QUOTA_CHANGE);
1103 	if (error)
1104 		return error;
1105 
1106 	while (height--) {
1107 		struct strip_mine sm;
1108 		sm.sm_first = !!size;
1109 		sm.sm_height = height;
1110 
1111 		error = recursive_scan(ip, NULL, &mp, 0, 0, 1, &sm);
1112 		if (error)
1113 			break;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
1117 
1118 	return error;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int trunc_end(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1122 {
1123 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1124 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1125 	int error;
1126 
1127 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
1128 	if (error)
1129 		return error;
1130 
1131 	down_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
1132 
1133 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
1134 	if (error)
1135 		goto out;
1136 
1137 	if (!i_size_read(&ip->i_inode)) {
1138 		ip->i_height = 0;
1139 		ip->i_goal = ip->i_no_addr;
1140 		gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
1141 		gfs2_ordered_del_inode(ip);
1142 	}
1143 	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1144 	ip->i_diskflags &= ~GFS2_DIF_TRUNC_IN_PROG;
1145 
1146 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
1147 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
1148 	brelse(dibh);
1149 
1150 out:
1151 	up_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
1152 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1153 	return error;
1154 }
1155 
1156 /**
1157  * do_shrink - make a file smaller
1158  * @inode: the inode
1159  * @oldsize: the current inode size
1160  * @newsize: the size to make the file
1161  *
1162  * Called with an exclusive lock on @inode. The @size must
1163  * be equal to or smaller than the current inode size.
1164  *
1165  * Returns: errno
1166  */
1167 
1168 static int do_shrink(struct inode *inode, u64 oldsize, u64 newsize)
1169 {
1170 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1171 	int error;
1172 
1173 	error = trunc_start(inode, oldsize, newsize);
1174 	if (error < 0)
1175 		return error;
1176 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
1177 		return 0;
1178 
1179 	error = trunc_dealloc(ip, newsize);
1180 	if (error == 0)
1181 		error = trunc_end(ip);
1182 
1183 	return error;
1184 }
1185 
1186 void gfs2_trim_blocks(struct inode *inode)
1187 {
1188 	u64 size = inode->i_size;
1189 	int ret;
1190 
1191 	ret = do_shrink(inode, size, size);
1192 	WARN_ON(ret != 0);
1193 }
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * do_grow - Touch and update inode size
1197  * @inode: The inode
1198  * @size: The new size
1199  *
1200  * This function updates the timestamps on the inode and
1201  * may also increase the size of the inode. This function
1202  * must not be called with @size any smaller than the current
1203  * inode size.
1204  *
1205  * Although it is not strictly required to unstuff files here,
1206  * earlier versions of GFS2 have a bug in the stuffed file reading
1207  * code which will result in a buffer overrun if the size is larger
1208  * than the max stuffed file size. In order to prevent this from
1209  * occurring, such files are unstuffed, but in other cases we can
1210  * just update the inode size directly.
1211  *
1212  * Returns: 0 on success, or -ve on error
1213  */
1214 
1215 static int do_grow(struct inode *inode, u64 size)
1216 {
1217 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1218 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1219 	struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap = { .target = 1, };
1220 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1221 	int error;
1222 	int unstuff = 0;
1223 
1224 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip) &&
1225 	    (size > (sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)))) {
1226 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
1227 		if (error)
1228 			return error;
1229 
1230 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, &ap);
1231 		if (error)
1232 			goto do_grow_qunlock;
1233 		unstuff = 1;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE + RES_STATFS + RES_RG_BIT +
1237 				 (sdp->sd_args.ar_quota == GFS2_QUOTA_OFF ?
1238 				  0 : RES_QUOTA), 0);
1239 	if (error)
1240 		goto do_grow_release;
1241 
1242 	if (unstuff) {
1243 		error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
1244 		if (error)
1245 			goto do_end_trans;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
1249 	if (error)
1250 		goto do_end_trans;
1251 
1252 	i_size_write(inode, size);
1253 	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1254 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
1255 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
1256 	brelse(dibh);
1257 
1258 do_end_trans:
1259 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1260 do_grow_release:
1261 	if (unstuff) {
1262 		gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
1263 do_grow_qunlock:
1264 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
1265 	}
1266 	return error;
1267 }
1268 
1269 /**
1270  * gfs2_setattr_size - make a file a given size
1271  * @inode: the inode
1272  * @newsize: the size to make the file
1273  *
1274  * The file size can grow, shrink, or stay the same size. This
1275  * is called holding i_mutex and an exclusive glock on the inode
1276  * in question.
1277  *
1278  * Returns: errno
1279  */
1280 
1281 int gfs2_setattr_size(struct inode *inode, u64 newsize)
1282 {
1283 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1284 	int ret;
1285 	u64 oldsize;
1286 
1287 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
1288 
1289 	ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, newsize);
1290 	if (ret)
1291 		return ret;
1292 
1293 	ret = get_write_access(inode);
1294 	if (ret)
1295 		return ret;
1296 
1297 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
1298 
1299 	ret = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
1300 	if (ret)
1301 		goto out;
1302 
1303 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
1304 	if (newsize >= oldsize) {
1305 		ret = do_grow(inode, newsize);
1306 		goto out;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	gfs2_rs_deltree(ip->i_res);
1310 	ret = do_shrink(inode, oldsize, newsize);
1311 out:
1312 	put_write_access(inode);
1313 	return ret;
1314 }
1315 
1316 int gfs2_truncatei_resume(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1317 {
1318 	int error;
1319 	error = trunc_dealloc(ip, i_size_read(&ip->i_inode));
1320 	if (!error)
1321 		error = trunc_end(ip);
1322 	return error;
1323 }
1324 
1325 int gfs2_file_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1326 {
1327 	return trunc_dealloc(ip, 0);
1328 }
1329 
1330 /**
1331  * gfs2_free_journal_extents - Free cached journal bmap info
1332  * @jd: The journal
1333  *
1334  */
1335 
1336 void gfs2_free_journal_extents(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd)
1337 {
1338 	struct gfs2_journal_extent *jext;
1339 
1340 	while(!list_empty(&jd->extent_list)) {
1341 		jext = list_entry(jd->extent_list.next, struct gfs2_journal_extent, list);
1342 		list_del(&jext->list);
1343 		kfree(jext);
1344 	}
1345 }
1346 
1347 /**
1348  * gfs2_add_jextent - Add or merge a new extent to extent cache
1349  * @jd: The journal descriptor
1350  * @lblock: The logical block at start of new extent
1351  * @dblock: The physical block at start of new extent
1352  * @blocks: Size of extent in fs blocks
1353  *
1354  * Returns: 0 on success or -ENOMEM
1355  */
1356 
1357 static int gfs2_add_jextent(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, u64 lblock, u64 dblock, u64 blocks)
1358 {
1359 	struct gfs2_journal_extent *jext;
1360 
1361 	if (!list_empty(&jd->extent_list)) {
1362 		jext = list_entry(jd->extent_list.prev, struct gfs2_journal_extent, list);
1363 		if ((jext->dblock + jext->blocks) == dblock) {
1364 			jext->blocks += blocks;
1365 			return 0;
1366 		}
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	jext = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gfs2_journal_extent), GFP_NOFS);
1370 	if (jext == NULL)
1371 		return -ENOMEM;
1372 	jext->dblock = dblock;
1373 	jext->lblock = lblock;
1374 	jext->blocks = blocks;
1375 	list_add_tail(&jext->list, &jd->extent_list);
1376 	jd->nr_extents++;
1377 	return 0;
1378 }
1379 
1380 /**
1381  * gfs2_map_journal_extents - Cache journal bmap info
1382  * @sdp: The super block
1383  * @jd: The journal to map
1384  *
1385  * Create a reusable "extent" mapping from all logical
1386  * blocks to all physical blocks for the given journal.  This will save
1387  * us time when writing journal blocks.  Most journals will have only one
1388  * extent that maps all their logical blocks.  That's because gfs2.mkfs
1389  * arranges the journal blocks sequentially to maximize performance.
1390  * So the extent would map the first block for the entire file length.
1391  * However, gfs2_jadd can happen while file activity is happening, so
1392  * those journals may not be sequential.  Less likely is the case where
1393  * the users created their own journals by mounting the metafs and
1394  * laying it out.  But it's still possible.  These journals might have
1395  * several extents.
1396  *
1397  * Returns: 0 on success, or error on failure
1398  */
1399 
1400 int gfs2_map_journal_extents(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_jdesc *jd)
1401 {
1402 	u64 lblock = 0;
1403 	u64 lblock_stop;
1404 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode);
1405 	struct buffer_head bh;
1406 	unsigned int shift = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
1407 	u64 size;
1408 	int rc;
1409 
1410 	lblock_stop = i_size_read(jd->jd_inode) >> shift;
1411 	size = (lblock_stop - lblock) << shift;
1412 	jd->nr_extents = 0;
1413 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&jd->extent_list));
1414 
1415 	do {
1416 		bh.b_state = 0;
1417 		bh.b_blocknr = 0;
1418 		bh.b_size = size;
1419 		rc = gfs2_block_map(jd->jd_inode, lblock, &bh, 0);
1420 		if (rc || !buffer_mapped(&bh))
1421 			goto fail;
1422 		rc = gfs2_add_jextent(jd, lblock, bh.b_blocknr, bh.b_size >> shift);
1423 		if (rc)
1424 			goto fail;
1425 		size -= bh.b_size;
1426 		lblock += (bh.b_size >> ip->i_inode.i_blkbits);
1427 	} while(size > 0);
1428 
1429 	fs_info(sdp, "journal %d mapped with %u extents\n", jd->jd_jid,
1430 		jd->nr_extents);
1431 	return 0;
1432 
1433 fail:
1434 	fs_warn(sdp, "error %d mapping journal %u at offset %llu (extent %u)\n",
1435 		rc, jd->jd_jid,
1436 		(unsigned long long)(i_size_read(jd->jd_inode) - size),
1437 		jd->nr_extents);
1438 	fs_warn(sdp, "bmap=%d lblock=%llu block=%llu, state=0x%08lx, size=%llu\n",
1439 		rc, (unsigned long long)lblock, (unsigned long long)bh.b_blocknr,
1440 		bh.b_state, (unsigned long long)bh.b_size);
1441 	gfs2_free_journal_extents(jd);
1442 	return rc;
1443 }
1444 
1445 /**
1446  * gfs2_write_alloc_required - figure out if a write will require an allocation
1447  * @ip: the file being written to
1448  * @offset: the offset to write to
1449  * @len: the number of bytes being written
1450  *
1451  * Returns: 1 if an alloc is required, 0 otherwise
1452  */
1453 
1454 int gfs2_write_alloc_required(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 offset,
1455 			      unsigned int len)
1456 {
1457 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1458 	struct buffer_head bh;
1459 	unsigned int shift;
1460 	u64 lblock, lblock_stop, size;
1461 	u64 end_of_file;
1462 
1463 	if (!len)
1464 		return 0;
1465 
1466 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
1467 		if (offset + len >
1468 		    sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode))
1469 			return 1;
1470 		return 0;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	shift = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
1474 	BUG_ON(gfs2_is_dir(ip));
1475 	end_of_file = (i_size_read(&ip->i_inode) + sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - 1) >> shift;
1476 	lblock = offset >> shift;
1477 	lblock_stop = (offset + len + sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - 1) >> shift;
1478 	if (lblock_stop > end_of_file)
1479 		return 1;
1480 
1481 	size = (lblock_stop - lblock) << shift;
1482 	do {
1483 		bh.b_state = 0;
1484 		bh.b_size = size;
1485 		gfs2_block_map(&ip->i_inode, lblock, &bh, 0);
1486 		if (!buffer_mapped(&bh))
1487 			return 1;
1488 		size -= bh.b_size;
1489 		lblock += (bh.b_size >> ip->i_inode.i_blkbits);
1490 	} while(size > 0);
1491 
1492 	return 0;
1493 }
1494 
1495