xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/fuse/virtio_fs.c (revision 9b68f30b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * virtio-fs: Virtio Filesystem
4  * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/dax.h>
9 #include <linux/pci.h>
10 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
11 #include <linux/memremap.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/virtio.h>
14 #include <linux/virtio_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
17 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/uio.h>
20 #include "fuse_i.h"
21 
22 /* Used to help calculate the FUSE connection's max_pages limit for a request's
23  * size. Parts of the struct fuse_req are sliced into scattergather lists in
24  * addition to the pages used, so this can help account for that overhead.
25  */
26 #define FUSE_HEADER_OVERHEAD    4
27 
28 /* List of virtio-fs device instances and a lock for the list. Also provides
29  * mutual exclusion in device removal and mounting path
30  */
31 static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_fs_mutex);
32 static LIST_HEAD(virtio_fs_instances);
33 
34 enum {
35 	VQ_HIPRIO,
36 	VQ_REQUEST
37 };
38 
39 #define VQ_NAME_LEN	24
40 
41 /* Per-virtqueue state */
42 struct virtio_fs_vq {
43 	spinlock_t lock;
44 	struct virtqueue *vq;     /* protected by ->lock */
45 	struct work_struct done_work;
46 	struct list_head queued_reqs;
47 	struct list_head end_reqs;	/* End these requests */
48 	struct delayed_work dispatch_work;
49 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
50 	bool connected;
51 	long in_flight;
52 	struct completion in_flight_zero; /* No inflight requests */
53 	char name[VQ_NAME_LEN];
54 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
55 
56 /* A virtio-fs device instance */
57 struct virtio_fs {
58 	struct kref refcount;
59 	struct list_head list;    /* on virtio_fs_instances */
60 	char *tag;
61 	struct virtio_fs_vq *vqs;
62 	unsigned int nvqs;               /* number of virtqueues */
63 	unsigned int num_request_queues; /* number of request queues */
64 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
65 
66 	/* DAX memory window where file contents are mapped */
67 	void *window_kaddr;
68 	phys_addr_t window_phys_addr;
69 	size_t window_len;
70 };
71 
72 struct virtio_fs_forget_req {
73 	struct fuse_in_header ih;
74 	struct fuse_forget_in arg;
75 };
76 
77 struct virtio_fs_forget {
78 	/* This request can be temporarily queued on virt queue */
79 	struct list_head list;
80 	struct virtio_fs_forget_req req;
81 };
82 
83 struct virtio_fs_req_work {
84 	struct fuse_req *req;
85 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq;
86 	struct work_struct done_work;
87 };
88 
89 static int virtio_fs_enqueue_req(struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq,
90 				 struct fuse_req *req, bool in_flight);
91 
92 static const struct constant_table dax_param_enums[] = {
93 	{"always",	FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS },
94 	{"never",	FUSE_DAX_NEVER },
95 	{"inode",	FUSE_DAX_INODE_USER },
96 	{}
97 };
98 
99 enum {
100 	OPT_DAX,
101 	OPT_DAX_ENUM,
102 };
103 
104 static const struct fs_parameter_spec virtio_fs_parameters[] = {
105 	fsparam_flag("dax", OPT_DAX),
106 	fsparam_enum("dax", OPT_DAX_ENUM, dax_param_enums),
107 	{}
108 };
109 
110 static int virtio_fs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fsc,
111 				 struct fs_parameter *param)
112 {
113 	struct fs_parse_result result;
114 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
115 	int opt;
116 
117 	opt = fs_parse(fsc, virtio_fs_parameters, param, &result);
118 	if (opt < 0)
119 		return opt;
120 
121 	switch (opt) {
122 	case OPT_DAX:
123 		ctx->dax_mode = FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS;
124 		break;
125 	case OPT_DAX_ENUM:
126 		ctx->dax_mode = result.uint_32;
127 		break;
128 	default:
129 		return -EINVAL;
130 	}
131 
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 static void virtio_fs_free_fsc(struct fs_context *fsc)
136 {
137 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
138 
139 	kfree(ctx);
140 }
141 
142 static inline struct virtio_fs_vq *vq_to_fsvq(struct virtqueue *vq)
143 {
144 	struct virtio_fs *fs = vq->vdev->priv;
145 
146 	return &fs->vqs[vq->index];
147 }
148 
149 /* Should be called with fsvq->lock held. */
150 static inline void inc_in_flight_req(struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq)
151 {
152 	fsvq->in_flight++;
153 }
154 
155 /* Should be called with fsvq->lock held. */
156 static inline void dec_in_flight_req(struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq)
157 {
158 	WARN_ON(fsvq->in_flight <= 0);
159 	fsvq->in_flight--;
160 	if (!fsvq->in_flight)
161 		complete(&fsvq->in_flight_zero);
162 }
163 
164 static void release_virtio_fs_obj(struct kref *ref)
165 {
166 	struct virtio_fs *vfs = container_of(ref, struct virtio_fs, refcount);
167 
168 	kfree(vfs->vqs);
169 	kfree(vfs);
170 }
171 
172 /* Make sure virtiofs_mutex is held */
173 static void virtio_fs_put(struct virtio_fs *fs)
174 {
175 	kref_put(&fs->refcount, release_virtio_fs_obj);
176 }
177 
178 static void virtio_fs_fiq_release(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
179 {
180 	struct virtio_fs *vfs = fiq->priv;
181 
182 	mutex_lock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
183 	virtio_fs_put(vfs);
184 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
185 }
186 
187 static void virtio_fs_drain_queue(struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq)
188 {
189 	WARN_ON(fsvq->in_flight < 0);
190 
191 	/* Wait for in flight requests to finish.*/
192 	spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
193 	if (fsvq->in_flight) {
194 		/* We are holding virtio_fs_mutex. There should not be any
195 		 * waiters waiting for completion.
196 		 */
197 		reinit_completion(&fsvq->in_flight_zero);
198 		spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
199 		wait_for_completion(&fsvq->in_flight_zero);
200 	} else {
201 		spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
202 	}
203 
204 	flush_work(&fsvq->done_work);
205 	flush_delayed_work(&fsvq->dispatch_work);
206 }
207 
208 static void virtio_fs_drain_all_queues_locked(struct virtio_fs *fs)
209 {
210 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq;
211 	int i;
212 
213 	for (i = 0; i < fs->nvqs; i++) {
214 		fsvq = &fs->vqs[i];
215 		virtio_fs_drain_queue(fsvq);
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 static void virtio_fs_drain_all_queues(struct virtio_fs *fs)
220 {
221 	/* Provides mutual exclusion between ->remove and ->kill_sb
222 	 * paths. We don't want both of these draining queue at the
223 	 * same time. Current completion logic reinits completion
224 	 * and that means there should not be any other thread
225 	 * doing reinit or waiting for completion already.
226 	 */
227 	mutex_lock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
228 	virtio_fs_drain_all_queues_locked(fs);
229 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
230 }
231 
232 static void virtio_fs_start_all_queues(struct virtio_fs *fs)
233 {
234 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq;
235 	int i;
236 
237 	for (i = 0; i < fs->nvqs; i++) {
238 		fsvq = &fs->vqs[i];
239 		spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
240 		fsvq->connected = true;
241 		spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 /* Add a new instance to the list or return -EEXIST if tag name exists*/
246 static int virtio_fs_add_instance(struct virtio_fs *fs)
247 {
248 	struct virtio_fs *fs2;
249 	bool duplicate = false;
250 
251 	mutex_lock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
252 
253 	list_for_each_entry(fs2, &virtio_fs_instances, list) {
254 		if (strcmp(fs->tag, fs2->tag) == 0)
255 			duplicate = true;
256 	}
257 
258 	if (!duplicate)
259 		list_add_tail(&fs->list, &virtio_fs_instances);
260 
261 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
262 
263 	if (duplicate)
264 		return -EEXIST;
265 	return 0;
266 }
267 
268 /* Return the virtio_fs with a given tag, or NULL */
269 static struct virtio_fs *virtio_fs_find_instance(const char *tag)
270 {
271 	struct virtio_fs *fs;
272 
273 	mutex_lock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
274 
275 	list_for_each_entry(fs, &virtio_fs_instances, list) {
276 		if (strcmp(fs->tag, tag) == 0) {
277 			kref_get(&fs->refcount);
278 			goto found;
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	fs = NULL; /* not found */
283 
284 found:
285 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
286 
287 	return fs;
288 }
289 
290 static void virtio_fs_free_devs(struct virtio_fs *fs)
291 {
292 	unsigned int i;
293 
294 	for (i = 0; i < fs->nvqs; i++) {
295 		struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq = &fs->vqs[i];
296 
297 		if (!fsvq->fud)
298 			continue;
299 
300 		fuse_dev_free(fsvq->fud);
301 		fsvq->fud = NULL;
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 /* Read filesystem name from virtio config into fs->tag (must kfree()). */
306 static int virtio_fs_read_tag(struct virtio_device *vdev, struct virtio_fs *fs)
307 {
308 	char tag_buf[sizeof_field(struct virtio_fs_config, tag)];
309 	char *end;
310 	size_t len;
311 
312 	virtio_cread_bytes(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_fs_config, tag),
313 			   &tag_buf, sizeof(tag_buf));
314 	end = memchr(tag_buf, '\0', sizeof(tag_buf));
315 	if (end == tag_buf)
316 		return -EINVAL; /* empty tag */
317 	if (!end)
318 		end = &tag_buf[sizeof(tag_buf)];
319 
320 	len = end - tag_buf;
321 	fs->tag = devm_kmalloc(&vdev->dev, len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
322 	if (!fs->tag)
323 		return -ENOMEM;
324 	memcpy(fs->tag, tag_buf, len);
325 	fs->tag[len] = '\0';
326 	return 0;
327 }
328 
329 /* Work function for hiprio completion */
330 static void virtio_fs_hiprio_done_work(struct work_struct *work)
331 {
332 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq = container_of(work, struct virtio_fs_vq,
333 						 done_work);
334 	struct virtqueue *vq = fsvq->vq;
335 
336 	/* Free completed FUSE_FORGET requests */
337 	spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
338 	do {
339 		unsigned int len;
340 		void *req;
341 
342 		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
343 
344 		while ((req = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL) {
345 			kfree(req);
346 			dec_in_flight_req(fsvq);
347 		}
348 	} while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq) && likely(!virtqueue_is_broken(vq)));
349 	spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
350 }
351 
352 static void virtio_fs_request_dispatch_work(struct work_struct *work)
353 {
354 	struct fuse_req *req;
355 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq = container_of(work, struct virtio_fs_vq,
356 						 dispatch_work.work);
357 	int ret;
358 
359 	pr_debug("virtio-fs: worker %s called.\n", __func__);
360 	while (1) {
361 		spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
362 		req = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsvq->end_reqs, struct fuse_req,
363 					       list);
364 		if (!req) {
365 			spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
366 			break;
367 		}
368 
369 		list_del_init(&req->list);
370 		spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
371 		fuse_request_end(req);
372 	}
373 
374 	/* Dispatch pending requests */
375 	while (1) {
376 		spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
377 		req = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsvq->queued_reqs,
378 					       struct fuse_req, list);
379 		if (!req) {
380 			spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
381 			return;
382 		}
383 		list_del_init(&req->list);
384 		spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
385 
386 		ret = virtio_fs_enqueue_req(fsvq, req, true);
387 		if (ret < 0) {
388 			if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -ENOSPC) {
389 				spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
390 				list_add_tail(&req->list, &fsvq->queued_reqs);
391 				schedule_delayed_work(&fsvq->dispatch_work,
392 						      msecs_to_jiffies(1));
393 				spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
394 				return;
395 			}
396 			req->out.h.error = ret;
397 			spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
398 			dec_in_flight_req(fsvq);
399 			spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
400 			pr_err("virtio-fs: virtio_fs_enqueue_req() failed %d\n",
401 			       ret);
402 			fuse_request_end(req);
403 		}
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Returns 1 if queue is full and sender should wait a bit before sending
409  * next request, 0 otherwise.
410  */
411 static int send_forget_request(struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq,
412 			       struct virtio_fs_forget *forget,
413 			       bool in_flight)
414 {
415 	struct scatterlist sg;
416 	struct virtqueue *vq;
417 	int ret = 0;
418 	bool notify;
419 	struct virtio_fs_forget_req *req = &forget->req;
420 
421 	spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
422 	if (!fsvq->connected) {
423 		if (in_flight)
424 			dec_in_flight_req(fsvq);
425 		kfree(forget);
426 		goto out;
427 	}
428 
429 	sg_init_one(&sg, req, sizeof(*req));
430 	vq = fsvq->vq;
431 	dev_dbg(&vq->vdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
432 
433 	ret = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, &sg, 1, forget, GFP_ATOMIC);
434 	if (ret < 0) {
435 		if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -ENOSPC) {
436 			pr_debug("virtio-fs: Could not queue FORGET: err=%d. Will try later\n",
437 				 ret);
438 			list_add_tail(&forget->list, &fsvq->queued_reqs);
439 			schedule_delayed_work(&fsvq->dispatch_work,
440 					      msecs_to_jiffies(1));
441 			if (!in_flight)
442 				inc_in_flight_req(fsvq);
443 			/* Queue is full */
444 			ret = 1;
445 		} else {
446 			pr_debug("virtio-fs: Could not queue FORGET: err=%d. Dropping it.\n",
447 				 ret);
448 			kfree(forget);
449 			if (in_flight)
450 				dec_in_flight_req(fsvq);
451 		}
452 		goto out;
453 	}
454 
455 	if (!in_flight)
456 		inc_in_flight_req(fsvq);
457 	notify = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq);
458 	spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
459 
460 	if (notify)
461 		virtqueue_notify(vq);
462 	return ret;
463 out:
464 	spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
465 	return ret;
466 }
467 
468 static void virtio_fs_hiprio_dispatch_work(struct work_struct *work)
469 {
470 	struct virtio_fs_forget *forget;
471 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq = container_of(work, struct virtio_fs_vq,
472 						 dispatch_work.work);
473 	pr_debug("virtio-fs: worker %s called.\n", __func__);
474 	while (1) {
475 		spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
476 		forget = list_first_entry_or_null(&fsvq->queued_reqs,
477 					struct virtio_fs_forget, list);
478 		if (!forget) {
479 			spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
480 			return;
481 		}
482 
483 		list_del(&forget->list);
484 		spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
485 		if (send_forget_request(fsvq, forget, true))
486 			return;
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 /* Allocate and copy args into req->argbuf */
491 static int copy_args_to_argbuf(struct fuse_req *req)
492 {
493 	struct fuse_args *args = req->args;
494 	unsigned int offset = 0;
495 	unsigned int num_in;
496 	unsigned int num_out;
497 	unsigned int len;
498 	unsigned int i;
499 
500 	num_in = args->in_numargs - args->in_pages;
501 	num_out = args->out_numargs - args->out_pages;
502 	len = fuse_len_args(num_in, (struct fuse_arg *) args->in_args) +
503 	      fuse_len_args(num_out, args->out_args);
504 
505 	req->argbuf = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
506 	if (!req->argbuf)
507 		return -ENOMEM;
508 
509 	for (i = 0; i < num_in; i++) {
510 		memcpy(req->argbuf + offset,
511 		       args->in_args[i].value,
512 		       args->in_args[i].size);
513 		offset += args->in_args[i].size;
514 	}
515 
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 /* Copy args out of and free req->argbuf */
520 static void copy_args_from_argbuf(struct fuse_args *args, struct fuse_req *req)
521 {
522 	unsigned int remaining;
523 	unsigned int offset;
524 	unsigned int num_in;
525 	unsigned int num_out;
526 	unsigned int i;
527 
528 	remaining = req->out.h.len - sizeof(req->out.h);
529 	num_in = args->in_numargs - args->in_pages;
530 	num_out = args->out_numargs - args->out_pages;
531 	offset = fuse_len_args(num_in, (struct fuse_arg *)args->in_args);
532 
533 	for (i = 0; i < num_out; i++) {
534 		unsigned int argsize = args->out_args[i].size;
535 
536 		if (args->out_argvar &&
537 		    i == args->out_numargs - 1 &&
538 		    argsize > remaining) {
539 			argsize = remaining;
540 		}
541 
542 		memcpy(args->out_args[i].value, req->argbuf + offset, argsize);
543 		offset += argsize;
544 
545 		if (i != args->out_numargs - 1)
546 			remaining -= argsize;
547 	}
548 
549 	/* Store the actual size of the variable-length arg */
550 	if (args->out_argvar)
551 		args->out_args[args->out_numargs - 1].size = remaining;
552 
553 	kfree(req->argbuf);
554 	req->argbuf = NULL;
555 }
556 
557 /* Work function for request completion */
558 static void virtio_fs_request_complete(struct fuse_req *req,
559 				       struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq)
560 {
561 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fsvq->fud->pq;
562 	struct fuse_args *args;
563 	struct fuse_args_pages *ap;
564 	unsigned int len, i, thislen;
565 	struct page *page;
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * TODO verify that server properly follows FUSE protocol
569 	 * (oh.uniq, oh.len)
570 	 */
571 	args = req->args;
572 	copy_args_from_argbuf(args, req);
573 
574 	if (args->out_pages && args->page_zeroing) {
575 		len = args->out_args[args->out_numargs - 1].size;
576 		ap = container_of(args, typeof(*ap), args);
577 		for (i = 0; i < ap->num_pages; i++) {
578 			thislen = ap->descs[i].length;
579 			if (len < thislen) {
580 				WARN_ON(ap->descs[i].offset);
581 				page = ap->pages[i];
582 				zero_user_segment(page, len, thislen);
583 				len = 0;
584 			} else {
585 				len -= thislen;
586 			}
587 		}
588 	}
589 
590 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
591 	clear_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
592 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
593 
594 	fuse_request_end(req);
595 	spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
596 	dec_in_flight_req(fsvq);
597 	spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
598 }
599 
600 static void virtio_fs_complete_req_work(struct work_struct *work)
601 {
602 	struct virtio_fs_req_work *w =
603 		container_of(work, typeof(*w), done_work);
604 
605 	virtio_fs_request_complete(w->req, w->fsvq);
606 	kfree(w);
607 }
608 
609 static void virtio_fs_requests_done_work(struct work_struct *work)
610 {
611 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq = container_of(work, struct virtio_fs_vq,
612 						 done_work);
613 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fsvq->fud->pq;
614 	struct virtqueue *vq = fsvq->vq;
615 	struct fuse_req *req;
616 	struct fuse_req *next;
617 	unsigned int len;
618 	LIST_HEAD(reqs);
619 
620 	/* Collect completed requests off the virtqueue */
621 	spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
622 	do {
623 		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
624 
625 		while ((req = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL) {
626 			spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
627 			list_move_tail(&req->list, &reqs);
628 			spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
629 		}
630 	} while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq) && likely(!virtqueue_is_broken(vq)));
631 	spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
632 
633 	/* End requests */
634 	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, next, &reqs, list) {
635 		list_del_init(&req->list);
636 
637 		/* blocking async request completes in a worker context */
638 		if (req->args->may_block) {
639 			struct virtio_fs_req_work *w;
640 
641 			w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
642 			INIT_WORK(&w->done_work, virtio_fs_complete_req_work);
643 			w->fsvq = fsvq;
644 			w->req = req;
645 			schedule_work(&w->done_work);
646 		} else {
647 			virtio_fs_request_complete(req, fsvq);
648 		}
649 	}
650 }
651 
652 /* Virtqueue interrupt handler */
653 static void virtio_fs_vq_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
654 {
655 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq = vq_to_fsvq(vq);
656 
657 	dev_dbg(&vq->vdev->dev, "%s %s\n", __func__, fsvq->name);
658 
659 	schedule_work(&fsvq->done_work);
660 }
661 
662 static void virtio_fs_init_vq(struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq, char *name,
663 			      int vq_type)
664 {
665 	strscpy(fsvq->name, name, VQ_NAME_LEN);
666 	spin_lock_init(&fsvq->lock);
667 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fsvq->queued_reqs);
668 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fsvq->end_reqs);
669 	init_completion(&fsvq->in_flight_zero);
670 
671 	if (vq_type == VQ_REQUEST) {
672 		INIT_WORK(&fsvq->done_work, virtio_fs_requests_done_work);
673 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fsvq->dispatch_work,
674 				  virtio_fs_request_dispatch_work);
675 	} else {
676 		INIT_WORK(&fsvq->done_work, virtio_fs_hiprio_done_work);
677 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fsvq->dispatch_work,
678 				  virtio_fs_hiprio_dispatch_work);
679 	}
680 }
681 
682 /* Initialize virtqueues */
683 static int virtio_fs_setup_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev,
684 			       struct virtio_fs *fs)
685 {
686 	struct virtqueue **vqs;
687 	vq_callback_t **callbacks;
688 	const char **names;
689 	unsigned int i;
690 	int ret = 0;
691 
692 	virtio_cread_le(vdev, struct virtio_fs_config, num_request_queues,
693 			&fs->num_request_queues);
694 	if (fs->num_request_queues == 0)
695 		return -EINVAL;
696 
697 	fs->nvqs = VQ_REQUEST + fs->num_request_queues;
698 	fs->vqs = kcalloc(fs->nvqs, sizeof(fs->vqs[VQ_HIPRIO]), GFP_KERNEL);
699 	if (!fs->vqs)
700 		return -ENOMEM;
701 
702 	vqs = kmalloc_array(fs->nvqs, sizeof(vqs[VQ_HIPRIO]), GFP_KERNEL);
703 	callbacks = kmalloc_array(fs->nvqs, sizeof(callbacks[VQ_HIPRIO]),
704 					GFP_KERNEL);
705 	names = kmalloc_array(fs->nvqs, sizeof(names[VQ_HIPRIO]), GFP_KERNEL);
706 	if (!vqs || !callbacks || !names) {
707 		ret = -ENOMEM;
708 		goto out;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* Initialize the hiprio/forget request virtqueue */
712 	callbacks[VQ_HIPRIO] = virtio_fs_vq_done;
713 	virtio_fs_init_vq(&fs->vqs[VQ_HIPRIO], "hiprio", VQ_HIPRIO);
714 	names[VQ_HIPRIO] = fs->vqs[VQ_HIPRIO].name;
715 
716 	/* Initialize the requests virtqueues */
717 	for (i = VQ_REQUEST; i < fs->nvqs; i++) {
718 		char vq_name[VQ_NAME_LEN];
719 
720 		snprintf(vq_name, VQ_NAME_LEN, "requests.%u", i - VQ_REQUEST);
721 		virtio_fs_init_vq(&fs->vqs[i], vq_name, VQ_REQUEST);
722 		callbacks[i] = virtio_fs_vq_done;
723 		names[i] = fs->vqs[i].name;
724 	}
725 
726 	ret = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, fs->nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL);
727 	if (ret < 0)
728 		goto out;
729 
730 	for (i = 0; i < fs->nvqs; i++)
731 		fs->vqs[i].vq = vqs[i];
732 
733 	virtio_fs_start_all_queues(fs);
734 out:
735 	kfree(names);
736 	kfree(callbacks);
737 	kfree(vqs);
738 	if (ret)
739 		kfree(fs->vqs);
740 	return ret;
741 }
742 
743 /* Free virtqueues (device must already be reset) */
744 static void virtio_fs_cleanup_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
745 {
746 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
747 }
748 
749 /* Map a window offset to a page frame number.  The window offset will have
750  * been produced by .iomap_begin(), which maps a file offset to a window
751  * offset.
752  */
753 static long virtio_fs_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
754 				    long nr_pages, enum dax_access_mode mode,
755 				    void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
756 {
757 	struct virtio_fs *fs = dax_get_private(dax_dev);
758 	phys_addr_t offset = PFN_PHYS(pgoff);
759 	size_t max_nr_pages = fs->window_len / PAGE_SIZE - pgoff;
760 
761 	if (kaddr)
762 		*kaddr = fs->window_kaddr + offset;
763 	if (pfn)
764 		*pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(fs->window_phys_addr + offset,
765 					PFN_DEV | PFN_MAP);
766 	return nr_pages > max_nr_pages ? max_nr_pages : nr_pages;
767 }
768 
769 static int virtio_fs_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev,
770 				     pgoff_t pgoff, size_t nr_pages)
771 {
772 	long rc;
773 	void *kaddr;
774 
775 	rc = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, DAX_ACCESS, &kaddr,
776 			       NULL);
777 	if (rc < 0)
778 		return rc;
779 	memset(kaddr, 0, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
780 	dax_flush(dax_dev, kaddr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
784 static const struct dax_operations virtio_fs_dax_ops = {
785 	.direct_access = virtio_fs_direct_access,
786 	.zero_page_range = virtio_fs_zero_page_range,
787 };
788 
789 static void virtio_fs_cleanup_dax(void *data)
790 {
791 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = data;
792 
793 	kill_dax(dax_dev);
794 	put_dax(dax_dev);
795 }
796 
797 static int virtio_fs_setup_dax(struct virtio_device *vdev, struct virtio_fs *fs)
798 {
799 	struct virtio_shm_region cache_reg;
800 	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
801 	bool have_cache;
802 
803 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
804 		return 0;
805 
806 	/* Get cache region */
807 	have_cache = virtio_get_shm_region(vdev, &cache_reg,
808 					   (u8)VIRTIO_FS_SHMCAP_ID_CACHE);
809 	if (!have_cache) {
810 		dev_notice(&vdev->dev, "%s: No cache capability\n", __func__);
811 		return 0;
812 	}
813 
814 	if (!devm_request_mem_region(&vdev->dev, cache_reg.addr, cache_reg.len,
815 				     dev_name(&vdev->dev))) {
816 		dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "could not reserve region addr=0x%llx len=0x%llx\n",
817 			 cache_reg.addr, cache_reg.len);
818 		return -EBUSY;
819 	}
820 
821 	dev_notice(&vdev->dev, "Cache len: 0x%llx @ 0x%llx\n", cache_reg.len,
822 		   cache_reg.addr);
823 
824 	pgmap = devm_kzalloc(&vdev->dev, sizeof(*pgmap), GFP_KERNEL);
825 	if (!pgmap)
826 		return -ENOMEM;
827 
828 	pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX;
829 
830 	/* Ideally we would directly use the PCI BAR resource but
831 	 * devm_memremap_pages() wants its own copy in pgmap.  So
832 	 * initialize a struct resource from scratch (only the start
833 	 * and end fields will be used).
834 	 */
835 	pgmap->range = (struct range) {
836 		.start = (phys_addr_t) cache_reg.addr,
837 		.end = (phys_addr_t) cache_reg.addr + cache_reg.len - 1,
838 	};
839 	pgmap->nr_range = 1;
840 
841 	fs->window_kaddr = devm_memremap_pages(&vdev->dev, pgmap);
842 	if (IS_ERR(fs->window_kaddr))
843 		return PTR_ERR(fs->window_kaddr);
844 
845 	fs->window_phys_addr = (phys_addr_t) cache_reg.addr;
846 	fs->window_len = (phys_addr_t) cache_reg.len;
847 
848 	dev_dbg(&vdev->dev, "%s: window kaddr 0x%px phys_addr 0x%llx len 0x%llx\n",
849 		__func__, fs->window_kaddr, cache_reg.addr, cache_reg.len);
850 
851 	fs->dax_dev = alloc_dax(fs, &virtio_fs_dax_ops);
852 	if (IS_ERR(fs->dax_dev))
853 		return PTR_ERR(fs->dax_dev);
854 
855 	return devm_add_action_or_reset(&vdev->dev, virtio_fs_cleanup_dax,
856 					fs->dax_dev);
857 }
858 
859 static int virtio_fs_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
860 {
861 	struct virtio_fs *fs;
862 	int ret;
863 
864 	fs = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs), GFP_KERNEL);
865 	if (!fs)
866 		return -ENOMEM;
867 	kref_init(&fs->refcount);
868 	vdev->priv = fs;
869 
870 	ret = virtio_fs_read_tag(vdev, fs);
871 	if (ret < 0)
872 		goto out;
873 
874 	ret = virtio_fs_setup_vqs(vdev, fs);
875 	if (ret < 0)
876 		goto out;
877 
878 	/* TODO vq affinity */
879 
880 	ret = virtio_fs_setup_dax(vdev, fs);
881 	if (ret < 0)
882 		goto out_vqs;
883 
884 	/* Bring the device online in case the filesystem is mounted and
885 	 * requests need to be sent before we return.
886 	 */
887 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
888 
889 	ret = virtio_fs_add_instance(fs);
890 	if (ret < 0)
891 		goto out_vqs;
892 
893 	return 0;
894 
895 out_vqs:
896 	virtio_reset_device(vdev);
897 	virtio_fs_cleanup_vqs(vdev);
898 	kfree(fs->vqs);
899 
900 out:
901 	vdev->priv = NULL;
902 	kfree(fs);
903 	return ret;
904 }
905 
906 static void virtio_fs_stop_all_queues(struct virtio_fs *fs)
907 {
908 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq;
909 	int i;
910 
911 	for (i = 0; i < fs->nvqs; i++) {
912 		fsvq = &fs->vqs[i];
913 		spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
914 		fsvq->connected = false;
915 		spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
916 	}
917 }
918 
919 static void virtio_fs_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
920 {
921 	struct virtio_fs *fs = vdev->priv;
922 
923 	mutex_lock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
924 	/* This device is going away. No one should get new reference */
925 	list_del_init(&fs->list);
926 	virtio_fs_stop_all_queues(fs);
927 	virtio_fs_drain_all_queues_locked(fs);
928 	virtio_reset_device(vdev);
929 	virtio_fs_cleanup_vqs(vdev);
930 
931 	vdev->priv = NULL;
932 	/* Put device reference on virtio_fs object */
933 	virtio_fs_put(fs);
934 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
935 }
936 
937 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
938 static int virtio_fs_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
939 {
940 	/* TODO need to save state here */
941 	pr_warn("virtio-fs: suspend/resume not yet supported\n");
942 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
943 }
944 
945 static int virtio_fs_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
946 {
947 	 /* TODO need to restore state here */
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
951 
952 static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
953 	{ VIRTIO_ID_FS, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
954 	{},
955 };
956 
957 static const unsigned int feature_table[] = {};
958 
959 static struct virtio_driver virtio_fs_driver = {
960 	.driver.name		= KBUILD_MODNAME,
961 	.driver.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
962 	.id_table		= id_table,
963 	.feature_table		= feature_table,
964 	.feature_table_size	= ARRAY_SIZE(feature_table),
965 	.probe			= virtio_fs_probe,
966 	.remove			= virtio_fs_remove,
967 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
968 	.freeze			= virtio_fs_freeze,
969 	.restore		= virtio_fs_restore,
970 #endif
971 };
972 
973 static void virtio_fs_wake_forget_and_unlock(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
974 __releases(fiq->lock)
975 {
976 	struct fuse_forget_link *link;
977 	struct virtio_fs_forget *forget;
978 	struct virtio_fs_forget_req *req;
979 	struct virtio_fs *fs;
980 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq;
981 	u64 unique;
982 
983 	link = fuse_dequeue_forget(fiq, 1, NULL);
984 	unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq);
985 
986 	fs = fiq->priv;
987 	fsvq = &fs->vqs[VQ_HIPRIO];
988 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
989 
990 	/* Allocate a buffer for the request */
991 	forget = kmalloc(sizeof(*forget), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
992 	req = &forget->req;
993 
994 	req->ih = (struct fuse_in_header){
995 		.opcode = FUSE_FORGET,
996 		.nodeid = link->forget_one.nodeid,
997 		.unique = unique,
998 		.len = sizeof(*req),
999 	};
1000 	req->arg = (struct fuse_forget_in){
1001 		.nlookup = link->forget_one.nlookup,
1002 	};
1003 
1004 	send_forget_request(fsvq, forget, false);
1005 	kfree(link);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void virtio_fs_wake_interrupt_and_unlock(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
1009 __releases(fiq->lock)
1010 {
1011 	/*
1012 	 * TODO interrupts.
1013 	 *
1014 	 * Normal fs operations on a local filesystems aren't interruptible.
1015 	 * Exceptions are blocking lock operations; for example fcntl(F_SETLKW)
1016 	 * with shared lock between host and guest.
1017 	 */
1018 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1019 }
1020 
1021 /* Count number of scatter-gather elements required */
1022 static unsigned int sg_count_fuse_pages(struct fuse_page_desc *page_descs,
1023 				       unsigned int num_pages,
1024 				       unsigned int total_len)
1025 {
1026 	unsigned int i;
1027 	unsigned int this_len;
1028 
1029 	for (i = 0; i < num_pages && total_len; i++) {
1030 		this_len =  min(page_descs[i].length, total_len);
1031 		total_len -= this_len;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	return i;
1035 }
1036 
1037 /* Return the number of scatter-gather list elements required */
1038 static unsigned int sg_count_fuse_req(struct fuse_req *req)
1039 {
1040 	struct fuse_args *args = req->args;
1041 	struct fuse_args_pages *ap = container_of(args, typeof(*ap), args);
1042 	unsigned int size, total_sgs = 1 /* fuse_in_header */;
1043 
1044 	if (args->in_numargs - args->in_pages)
1045 		total_sgs += 1;
1046 
1047 	if (args->in_pages) {
1048 		size = args->in_args[args->in_numargs - 1].size;
1049 		total_sgs += sg_count_fuse_pages(ap->descs, ap->num_pages,
1050 						 size);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (!test_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags))
1054 		return total_sgs;
1055 
1056 	total_sgs += 1 /* fuse_out_header */;
1057 
1058 	if (args->out_numargs - args->out_pages)
1059 		total_sgs += 1;
1060 
1061 	if (args->out_pages) {
1062 		size = args->out_args[args->out_numargs - 1].size;
1063 		total_sgs += sg_count_fuse_pages(ap->descs, ap->num_pages,
1064 						 size);
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	return total_sgs;
1068 }
1069 
1070 /* Add pages to scatter-gather list and return number of elements used */
1071 static unsigned int sg_init_fuse_pages(struct scatterlist *sg,
1072 				       struct page **pages,
1073 				       struct fuse_page_desc *page_descs,
1074 				       unsigned int num_pages,
1075 				       unsigned int total_len)
1076 {
1077 	unsigned int i;
1078 	unsigned int this_len;
1079 
1080 	for (i = 0; i < num_pages && total_len; i++) {
1081 		sg_init_table(&sg[i], 1);
1082 		this_len =  min(page_descs[i].length, total_len);
1083 		sg_set_page(&sg[i], pages[i], this_len, page_descs[i].offset);
1084 		total_len -= this_len;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	return i;
1088 }
1089 
1090 /* Add args to scatter-gather list and return number of elements used */
1091 static unsigned int sg_init_fuse_args(struct scatterlist *sg,
1092 				      struct fuse_req *req,
1093 				      struct fuse_arg *args,
1094 				      unsigned int numargs,
1095 				      bool argpages,
1096 				      void *argbuf,
1097 				      unsigned int *len_used)
1098 {
1099 	struct fuse_args_pages *ap = container_of(req->args, typeof(*ap), args);
1100 	unsigned int total_sgs = 0;
1101 	unsigned int len;
1102 
1103 	len = fuse_len_args(numargs - argpages, args);
1104 	if (len)
1105 		sg_init_one(&sg[total_sgs++], argbuf, len);
1106 
1107 	if (argpages)
1108 		total_sgs += sg_init_fuse_pages(&sg[total_sgs],
1109 						ap->pages, ap->descs,
1110 						ap->num_pages,
1111 						args[numargs - 1].size);
1112 
1113 	if (len_used)
1114 		*len_used = len;
1115 
1116 	return total_sgs;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /* Add a request to a virtqueue and kick the device */
1120 static int virtio_fs_enqueue_req(struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq,
1121 				 struct fuse_req *req, bool in_flight)
1122 {
1123 	/* requests need at least 4 elements */
1124 	struct scatterlist *stack_sgs[6];
1125 	struct scatterlist stack_sg[ARRAY_SIZE(stack_sgs)];
1126 	struct scatterlist **sgs = stack_sgs;
1127 	struct scatterlist *sg = stack_sg;
1128 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1129 	struct fuse_args *args = req->args;
1130 	unsigned int argbuf_used = 0;
1131 	unsigned int out_sgs = 0;
1132 	unsigned int in_sgs = 0;
1133 	unsigned int total_sgs;
1134 	unsigned int i;
1135 	int ret;
1136 	bool notify;
1137 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq;
1138 
1139 	/* Does the sglist fit on the stack? */
1140 	total_sgs = sg_count_fuse_req(req);
1141 	if (total_sgs > ARRAY_SIZE(stack_sgs)) {
1142 		sgs = kmalloc_array(total_sgs, sizeof(sgs[0]), GFP_ATOMIC);
1143 		sg = kmalloc_array(total_sgs, sizeof(sg[0]), GFP_ATOMIC);
1144 		if (!sgs || !sg) {
1145 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1146 			goto out;
1147 		}
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	/* Use a bounce buffer since stack args cannot be mapped */
1151 	ret = copy_args_to_argbuf(req);
1152 	if (ret < 0)
1153 		goto out;
1154 
1155 	/* Request elements */
1156 	sg_init_one(&sg[out_sgs++], &req->in.h, sizeof(req->in.h));
1157 	out_sgs += sg_init_fuse_args(&sg[out_sgs], req,
1158 				     (struct fuse_arg *)args->in_args,
1159 				     args->in_numargs, args->in_pages,
1160 				     req->argbuf, &argbuf_used);
1161 
1162 	/* Reply elements */
1163 	if (test_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags)) {
1164 		sg_init_one(&sg[out_sgs + in_sgs++],
1165 			    &req->out.h, sizeof(req->out.h));
1166 		in_sgs += sg_init_fuse_args(&sg[out_sgs + in_sgs], req,
1167 					    args->out_args, args->out_numargs,
1168 					    args->out_pages,
1169 					    req->argbuf + argbuf_used, NULL);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	WARN_ON(out_sgs + in_sgs != total_sgs);
1173 
1174 	for (i = 0; i < total_sgs; i++)
1175 		sgs[i] = &sg[i];
1176 
1177 	spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
1178 
1179 	if (!fsvq->connected) {
1180 		spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
1181 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
1182 		goto out;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	vq = fsvq->vq;
1186 	ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, out_sgs, in_sgs, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1187 	if (ret < 0) {
1188 		spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
1189 		goto out;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	/* Request successfully sent. */
1193 	fpq = &fsvq->fud->pq;
1194 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1195 	list_add_tail(&req->list, fpq->processing);
1196 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1197 	set_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
1198 	/* matches barrier in request_wait_answer() */
1199 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1200 
1201 	if (!in_flight)
1202 		inc_in_flight_req(fsvq);
1203 	notify = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq);
1204 
1205 	spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
1206 
1207 	if (notify)
1208 		virtqueue_notify(vq);
1209 
1210 out:
1211 	if (ret < 0 && req->argbuf) {
1212 		kfree(req->argbuf);
1213 		req->argbuf = NULL;
1214 	}
1215 	if (sgs != stack_sgs) {
1216 		kfree(sgs);
1217 		kfree(sg);
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	return ret;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void virtio_fs_wake_pending_and_unlock(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
1224 __releases(fiq->lock)
1225 {
1226 	unsigned int queue_id = VQ_REQUEST; /* TODO multiqueue */
1227 	struct virtio_fs *fs;
1228 	struct fuse_req *req;
1229 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq;
1230 	int ret;
1231 
1232 	WARN_ON(list_empty(&fiq->pending));
1233 	req = list_last_entry(&fiq->pending, struct fuse_req, list);
1234 	clear_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
1235 	list_del_init(&req->list);
1236 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fiq->pending));
1237 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1238 
1239 	fs = fiq->priv;
1240 
1241 	pr_debug("%s: opcode %u unique %#llx nodeid %#llx in.len %u out.len %u\n",
1242 		  __func__, req->in.h.opcode, req->in.h.unique,
1243 		 req->in.h.nodeid, req->in.h.len,
1244 		 fuse_len_args(req->args->out_numargs, req->args->out_args));
1245 
1246 	fsvq = &fs->vqs[queue_id];
1247 	ret = virtio_fs_enqueue_req(fsvq, req, false);
1248 	if (ret < 0) {
1249 		if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -ENOSPC) {
1250 			/*
1251 			 * Virtqueue full. Retry submission from worker
1252 			 * context as we might be holding fc->bg_lock.
1253 			 */
1254 			spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
1255 			list_add_tail(&req->list, &fsvq->queued_reqs);
1256 			inc_in_flight_req(fsvq);
1257 			schedule_delayed_work(&fsvq->dispatch_work,
1258 						msecs_to_jiffies(1));
1259 			spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
1260 			return;
1261 		}
1262 		req->out.h.error = ret;
1263 		pr_err("virtio-fs: virtio_fs_enqueue_req() failed %d\n", ret);
1264 
1265 		/* Can't end request in submission context. Use a worker */
1266 		spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
1267 		list_add_tail(&req->list, &fsvq->end_reqs);
1268 		schedule_delayed_work(&fsvq->dispatch_work, 0);
1269 		spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
1270 		return;
1271 	}
1272 }
1273 
1274 static const struct fuse_iqueue_ops virtio_fs_fiq_ops = {
1275 	.wake_forget_and_unlock		= virtio_fs_wake_forget_and_unlock,
1276 	.wake_interrupt_and_unlock	= virtio_fs_wake_interrupt_and_unlock,
1277 	.wake_pending_and_unlock	= virtio_fs_wake_pending_and_unlock,
1278 	.release			= virtio_fs_fiq_release,
1279 };
1280 
1281 static inline void virtio_fs_ctx_set_defaults(struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1282 {
1283 	ctx->rootmode = S_IFDIR;
1284 	ctx->default_permissions = 1;
1285 	ctx->allow_other = 1;
1286 	ctx->max_read = UINT_MAX;
1287 	ctx->blksize = 512;
1288 	ctx->destroy = true;
1289 	ctx->no_control = true;
1290 	ctx->no_force_umount = true;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static int virtio_fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1294 {
1295 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1296 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1297 	struct virtio_fs *fs = fc->iq.priv;
1298 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1299 	unsigned int i;
1300 	int err;
1301 
1302 	virtio_fs_ctx_set_defaults(ctx);
1303 	mutex_lock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
1304 
1305 	/* After holding mutex, make sure virtiofs device is still there.
1306 	 * Though we are holding a reference to it, drive ->remove might
1307 	 * still have cleaned up virtual queues. In that case bail out.
1308 	 */
1309 	err = -EINVAL;
1310 	if (list_empty(&fs->list)) {
1311 		pr_info("virtio-fs: tag <%s> not found\n", fs->tag);
1312 		goto err;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	err = -ENOMEM;
1316 	/* Allocate fuse_dev for hiprio and notification queues */
1317 	for (i = 0; i < fs->nvqs; i++) {
1318 		struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq = &fs->vqs[i];
1319 
1320 		fsvq->fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1321 		if (!fsvq->fud)
1322 			goto err_free_fuse_devs;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/* virtiofs allocates and installs its own fuse devices */
1326 	ctx->fudptr = NULL;
1327 	if (ctx->dax_mode != FUSE_DAX_NEVER) {
1328 		if (ctx->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS && !fs->dax_dev) {
1329 			err = -EINVAL;
1330 			pr_err("virtio-fs: dax can't be enabled as filesystem"
1331 			       " device does not support it.\n");
1332 			goto err_free_fuse_devs;
1333 		}
1334 		ctx->dax_dev = fs->dax_dev;
1335 	}
1336 	err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1337 	if (err < 0)
1338 		goto err_free_fuse_devs;
1339 
1340 	for (i = 0; i < fs->nvqs; i++) {
1341 		struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq = &fs->vqs[i];
1342 
1343 		fuse_dev_install(fsvq->fud, fc);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	/* Previous unmount will stop all queues. Start these again */
1347 	virtio_fs_start_all_queues(fs);
1348 	fuse_send_init(fm);
1349 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
1350 	return 0;
1351 
1352 err_free_fuse_devs:
1353 	virtio_fs_free_devs(fs);
1354 err:
1355 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
1356 	return err;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static void virtio_fs_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1360 {
1361 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1362 	struct virtio_fs *vfs = fc->iq.priv;
1363 	struct virtio_fs_vq *fsvq = &vfs->vqs[VQ_HIPRIO];
1364 
1365 	/* Stop dax worker. Soon evict_inodes() will be called which
1366 	 * will free all memory ranges belonging to all inodes.
1367 	 */
1368 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1369 		fuse_dax_cancel_work(fc);
1370 
1371 	/* Stop forget queue. Soon destroy will be sent */
1372 	spin_lock(&fsvq->lock);
1373 	fsvq->connected = false;
1374 	spin_unlock(&fsvq->lock);
1375 	virtio_fs_drain_all_queues(vfs);
1376 
1377 	fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1378 
1379 	/* fuse_conn_destroy() must have sent destroy. Stop all queues
1380 	 * and drain one more time and free fuse devices. Freeing fuse
1381 	 * devices will drop their reference on fuse_conn and that in
1382 	 * turn will drop its reference on virtio_fs object.
1383 	 */
1384 	virtio_fs_stop_all_queues(vfs);
1385 	virtio_fs_drain_all_queues(vfs);
1386 	virtio_fs_free_devs(vfs);
1387 }
1388 
1389 static void virtio_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
1390 {
1391 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1392 	bool last;
1393 
1394 	/* If mount failed, we can still be called without any fc */
1395 	if (sb->s_root) {
1396 		last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1397 		if (last)
1398 			virtio_fs_conn_destroy(fm);
1399 	}
1400 	kill_anon_super(sb);
1401 	fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static int virtio_fs_test_super(struct super_block *sb,
1405 				struct fs_context *fsc)
1406 {
1407 	struct fuse_mount *fsc_fm = fsc->s_fs_info;
1408 	struct fuse_mount *sb_fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1409 
1410 	return fsc_fm->fc->iq.priv == sb_fm->fc->iq.priv;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int virtio_fs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
1414 {
1415 	struct virtio_fs *fs;
1416 	struct super_block *sb;
1417 	struct fuse_conn *fc = NULL;
1418 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1419 	unsigned int virtqueue_size;
1420 	int err = -EIO;
1421 
1422 	/* This gets a reference on virtio_fs object. This ptr gets installed
1423 	 * in fc->iq->priv. Once fuse_conn is going away, it calls ->put()
1424 	 * to drop the reference to this object.
1425 	 */
1426 	fs = virtio_fs_find_instance(fsc->source);
1427 	if (!fs) {
1428 		pr_info("virtio-fs: tag <%s> not found\n", fsc->source);
1429 		return -EINVAL;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	virtqueue_size = virtqueue_get_vring_size(fs->vqs[VQ_REQUEST].vq);
1433 	if (WARN_ON(virtqueue_size <= FUSE_HEADER_OVERHEAD))
1434 		goto out_err;
1435 
1436 	err = -ENOMEM;
1437 	fc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_conn), GFP_KERNEL);
1438 	if (!fc)
1439 		goto out_err;
1440 
1441 	fm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_mount), GFP_KERNEL);
1442 	if (!fm)
1443 		goto out_err;
1444 
1445 	fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, &virtio_fs_fiq_ops, fs);
1446 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1447 	fc->delete_stale = true;
1448 	fc->auto_submounts = true;
1449 	fc->sync_fs = true;
1450 
1451 	/* Tell FUSE to split requests that exceed the virtqueue's size */
1452 	fc->max_pages_limit = min_t(unsigned int, fc->max_pages_limit,
1453 				    virtqueue_size - FUSE_HEADER_OVERHEAD);
1454 
1455 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1456 	sb = sget_fc(fsc, virtio_fs_test_super, set_anon_super_fc);
1457 	if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1458 		fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1459 	if (IS_ERR(sb))
1460 		return PTR_ERR(sb);
1461 
1462 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1463 		err = virtio_fs_fill_super(sb, fsc);
1464 		if (err) {
1465 			deactivate_locked_super(sb);
1466 			return err;
1467 		}
1468 
1469 		sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	WARN_ON(fsc->root);
1473 	fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1474 	return 0;
1475 
1476 out_err:
1477 	kfree(fc);
1478 	mutex_lock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
1479 	virtio_fs_put(fs);
1480 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_fs_mutex);
1481 	return err;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static const struct fs_context_operations virtio_fs_context_ops = {
1485 	.free		= virtio_fs_free_fsc,
1486 	.parse_param	= virtio_fs_parse_param,
1487 	.get_tree	= virtio_fs_get_tree,
1488 };
1489 
1490 static int virtio_fs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fsc)
1491 {
1492 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1493 
1494 	if (fsc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_SUBMOUNT)
1495 		return fuse_init_fs_context_submount(fsc);
1496 
1497 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1498 	if (!ctx)
1499 		return -ENOMEM;
1500 	fsc->fs_private = ctx;
1501 	fsc->ops = &virtio_fs_context_ops;
1502 	return 0;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static struct file_system_type virtio_fs_type = {
1506 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1507 	.name		= "virtiofs",
1508 	.init_fs_context = virtio_fs_init_fs_context,
1509 	.kill_sb	= virtio_kill_sb,
1510 };
1511 
1512 static int __init virtio_fs_init(void)
1513 {
1514 	int ret;
1515 
1516 	ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_fs_driver);
1517 	if (ret < 0)
1518 		return ret;
1519 
1520 	ret = register_filesystem(&virtio_fs_type);
1521 	if (ret < 0) {
1522 		unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_fs_driver);
1523 		return ret;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	return 0;
1527 }
1528 module_init(virtio_fs_init);
1529 
1530 static void __exit virtio_fs_exit(void)
1531 {
1532 	unregister_filesystem(&virtio_fs_type);
1533 	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_fs_driver);
1534 }
1535 module_exit(virtio_fs_exit);
1536 
1537 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>");
1538 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio Filesystem");
1539 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1540 MODULE_ALIAS_FS(KBUILD_MODNAME);
1541 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1542