xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/fuse/inode.c (revision fb2f43ed)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
27 
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 
32 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
33 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
34 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
35 
36 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
37 
38 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
39 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
40 		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
41 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
43  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
44  "unprivileged user can set");
45 
46 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
47 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
48 		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
49 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
51  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
52  "unprivileged user can set");
53 
54 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
55 
56 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
57 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
58 
59 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
60 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
63 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
64 #endif
65 
66 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
67 {
68 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
69 }
70 
71 static struct fuse_submount_lookup *fuse_alloc_submount_lookup(void)
72 {
73 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
74 
75 	sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_submount_lookup), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
76 	if (!sl)
77 		return NULL;
78 	sl->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
79 	if (!sl->forget)
80 		goto out_free;
81 
82 	return sl;
83 
84 out_free:
85 	kfree(sl);
86 	return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
90 {
91 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
92 
93 	fi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
94 	if (!fi)
95 		return NULL;
96 
97 	fi->i_time = 0;
98 	fi->inval_mask = ~0;
99 	fi->nodeid = 0;
100 	fi->nlookup = 0;
101 	fi->attr_version = 0;
102 	fi->orig_ino = 0;
103 	fi->state = 0;
104 	fi->submount_lookup = NULL;
105 	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
106 	spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
107 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
108 	if (!fi->forget)
109 		goto out_free;
110 
111 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && !fuse_dax_inode_alloc(sb, fi))
112 		goto out_free_forget;
113 
114 	return &fi->inode;
115 
116 out_free_forget:
117 	kfree(fi->forget);
118 out_free:
119 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
120 	return NULL;
121 }
122 
123 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
124 {
125 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
126 
127 	mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
128 	kfree(fi->forget);
129 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
130 	kfree(fi->dax);
131 #endif
132 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
133 }
134 
135 static void fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
136 					 struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl)
137 {
138 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sl->count))
139 		return;
140 
141 	fuse_queue_forget(fc, sl->forget, sl->nodeid, 1);
142 	sl->forget = NULL;
143 	kfree(sl);
144 }
145 
146 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
147 {
148 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
149 
150 	/* Will write inode on close/munmap and in all other dirtiers */
151 	WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE);
152 
153 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
154 	clear_inode(inode);
155 	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
156 		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
157 
158 		if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
159 			fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(inode);
160 		if (fi->nlookup) {
161 			fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
162 					  fi->nlookup);
163 			fi->forget = NULL;
164 		}
165 
166 		if (fi->submount_lookup) {
167 			fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(fc, fi->submount_lookup);
168 			fi->submount_lookup = NULL;
169 		}
170 	}
171 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !fuse_is_bad(inode)) {
172 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
173 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fsc)
178 {
179 	struct super_block *sb = fsc->root->d_sb;
180 
181 	sync_filesystem(sb);
182 	if (fsc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
183 		return -EINVAL;
184 
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
190  * so that it will fit.
191  */
192 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
193 {
194 	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
195 	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
196 		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
197 	return ino;
198 }
199 
200 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
201 				   struct fuse_statx *sx,
202 				   u64 attr_valid, u32 cache_mask)
203 {
204 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
205 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
206 
207 	lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
208 
209 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
210 	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
211 	/* Clear basic stats from invalid mask */
212 	set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0);
213 
214 	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
215 	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
216 	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
217 	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
218 	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
219 	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
220 
221 	/* Sanitize nsecs */
222 	attr->atimensec = min_t(u32, attr->atimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
223 	attr->mtimensec = min_t(u32, attr->mtimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
224 	attr->ctimensec = min_t(u32, attr->ctimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
225 
226 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
227 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
228 	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
229 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_MTIME)) {
230 		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
231 		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
232 	}
233 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_CTIME)) {
234 		inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
235 	}
236 	if (sx) {
237 		/* Sanitize nsecs */
238 		sx->btime.tv_nsec =
239 			min_t(u32, sx->btime.tv_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
240 
241 		/*
242 		 * Btime has been queried, cache is valid (whether or not btime
243 		 * is available or not) so clear STATX_BTIME from inval_mask.
244 		 *
245 		 * Availability of the btime attribute is indicated in
246 		 * FUSE_I_BTIME
247 		 */
248 		set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BTIME, 0);
249 		if (sx->mask & STATX_BTIME) {
250 			set_bit(FUSE_I_BTIME, &fi->state);
251 			fi->i_btime.tv_sec = sx->btime.tv_sec;
252 			fi->i_btime.tv_nsec = sx->btime.tv_nsec;
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	if (attr->blksize != 0)
257 		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
258 	else
259 		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
263 	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
264 	 * check in may_delete().
265 	 */
266 	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
267 	if (!fc->default_permissions)
268 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
269 
270 	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * We are refreshing inode data and it is possible that another
274 	 * client set suid/sgid or security.capability xattr. So clear
275 	 * S_NOSEC. Ideally, we could have cleared it only if suid/sgid
276 	 * was set or if security.capability xattr was set. But we don't
277 	 * know if security.capability has been set or not. So clear it
278 	 * anyway. Its less efficient but should be safe.
279 	 */
280 	inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
281 }
282 
283 u32 fuse_get_cache_mask(struct inode *inode)
284 {
285 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
286 
287 	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
288 		return 0;
289 
290 	return STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME | STATX_SIZE;
291 }
292 
293 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
294 			    struct fuse_statx *sx,
295 			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
296 {
297 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
298 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
299 	u32 cache_mask;
300 	loff_t oldsize;
301 	struct timespec64 old_mtime;
302 
303 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
304 	/*
305 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, writes update mtime, ctime and
306 	 * may update i_size.  In these cases trust the cached value in the
307 	 * inode.
308 	 */
309 	cache_mask = fuse_get_cache_mask(inode);
310 	if (cache_mask & STATX_SIZE)
311 		attr->size = i_size_read(inode);
312 
313 	if (cache_mask & STATX_MTIME) {
314 		attr->mtime = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
315 		attr->mtimensec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
316 	}
317 	if (cache_mask & STATX_CTIME) {
318 		attr->ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec;
319 		attr->ctimensec = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec;
320 	}
321 
322 	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
323 	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
324 		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
325 		return;
326 	}
327 
328 	old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
329 	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, sx, attr_valid, cache_mask);
330 
331 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
332 	/*
333 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
334 	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
335 	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
336 	 */
337 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_SIZE))
338 		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
339 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
340 
341 	if (!cache_mask && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
342 		bool inval = false;
343 
344 		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
345 			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
346 			if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
347 				inval = true;
348 		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
349 			struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
350 				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
351 				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
352 			};
353 
354 			/*
355 			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
356 			 * has changed.
357 			 */
358 			if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
359 				inval = true;
360 		}
361 
362 		if (inval)
363 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
364 	}
365 
366 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
367 		fuse_dax_dontcache(inode, attr->flags);
368 }
369 
370 static void fuse_init_submount_lookup(struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl,
371 				      u64 nodeid)
372 {
373 	sl->nodeid = nodeid;
374 	refcount_set(&sl->count, 1);
375 }
376 
377 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
378 			    struct fuse_conn *fc)
379 {
380 	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
381 	inode->i_size = attr->size;
382 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
383 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
384 	inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
385 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
386 		fuse_init_common(inode);
387 		fuse_init_file_inode(inode, attr->flags);
388 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
389 		fuse_init_dir(inode);
390 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
391 		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
392 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
393 		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
394 		fuse_init_common(inode);
395 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
396 				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
397 	} else
398 		BUG();
399 	/*
400 	 * Ensure that we don't cache acls for daemons without FUSE_POSIX_ACL
401 	 * so they see the exact same behavior as before.
402 	 */
403 	if (!fc->posix_acl)
404 		inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_DONT_CACHE;
405 }
406 
407 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
408 {
409 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
410 	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
411 		return 1;
412 	else
413 		return 0;
414 }
415 
416 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
417 {
418 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
419 	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
424 			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
425 			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
426 {
427 	struct inode *inode;
428 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
429 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Auto mount points get their node id from the submount root, which is
433 	 * not a unique identifier within this filesystem.
434 	 *
435 	 * To avoid conflicts, do not place submount points into the inode hash
436 	 * table.
437 	 */
438 	if (fc->auto_submounts && (attr->flags & FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT) &&
439 	    S_ISDIR(attr->mode)) {
440 		struct fuse_inode *fi;
441 
442 		inode = new_inode(sb);
443 		if (!inode)
444 			return NULL;
445 
446 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
447 		fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
448 		fi->nodeid = nodeid;
449 		fi->submount_lookup = fuse_alloc_submount_lookup();
450 		if (!fi->submount_lookup) {
451 			iput(inode);
452 			return NULL;
453 		}
454 		/* Sets nlookup = 1 on fi->submount_lookup->nlookup */
455 		fuse_init_submount_lookup(fi->submount_lookup, nodeid);
456 		inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
457 		goto done;
458 	}
459 
460 retry:
461 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
462 	if (!inode)
463 		return NULL;
464 
465 	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
466 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
467 		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
468 			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
469 		inode->i_generation = generation;
470 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
471 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
472 	} else if (fuse_stale_inode(inode, generation, attr)) {
473 		/* nodeid was reused, any I/O on the old inode should fail */
474 		fuse_make_bad(inode);
475 		iput(inode);
476 		goto retry;
477 	}
478 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
479 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
480 	fi->nlookup++;
481 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
482 done:
483 	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, NULL, attr_valid, attr_version);
484 
485 	return inode;
486 }
487 
488 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
489 			   struct fuse_mount **fm)
490 {
491 	struct fuse_mount *fm_iter;
492 	struct inode *inode;
493 
494 	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fc->killsb));
495 	list_for_each_entry(fm_iter, &fc->mounts, fc_entry) {
496 		if (!fm_iter->sb)
497 			continue;
498 
499 		inode = ilookup5(fm_iter->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
500 		if (inode) {
501 			if (fm)
502 				*fm = fm_iter;
503 			return inode;
504 		}
505 	}
506 
507 	return NULL;
508 }
509 
510 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
511 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
512 {
513 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
514 	struct inode *inode;
515 	pgoff_t pg_start;
516 	pgoff_t pg_end;
517 
518 	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, NULL);
519 	if (!inode)
520 		return -ENOENT;
521 
522 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
523 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
524 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
525 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
526 
527 	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
528 	forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
529 	if (offset >= 0) {
530 		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
531 		if (len <= 0)
532 			pg_end = -1;
533 		else
534 			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
535 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
536 					      pg_start, pg_end);
537 	}
538 	iput(inode);
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
543 {
544 	bool locked = false;
545 
546 	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
547 		mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
548 		locked = true;
549 	}
550 
551 	return locked;
552 }
553 
554 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
555 {
556 	if (locked)
557 		mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
558 }
559 
560 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
561 {
562 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
563 
564 	if (fc->no_force_umount)
565 		return;
566 
567 	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
568 
569 	// Only retire block-device-based superblocks.
570 	if (sb->s_bdev != NULL)
571 		retire_super(sb);
572 }
573 
574 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
575 {
576 	if (fm->fc->conn_init) {
577 		FUSE_ARGS(args);
578 
579 		args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
580 		args.force = true;
581 		args.nocreds = true;
582 		fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
587 {
588 	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
589 	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
590 	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
591 	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
592 	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
593 	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
594 	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
595 	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
596 	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
597 	/* fsid is left zero */
598 }
599 
600 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
601 {
602 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
603 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
604 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
605 	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
606 	int err;
607 
608 	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fm->fc)) {
609 		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
610 		return 0;
611 	}
612 
613 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
614 	args.in_numargs = 0;
615 	args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
616 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
617 	args.out_numargs = 1;
618 	args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
619 	args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
620 	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
621 	if (!err)
622 		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
623 	return err;
624 }
625 
626 static struct fuse_sync_bucket *fuse_sync_bucket_alloc(void)
627 {
628 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
629 
630 	bucket = kzalloc(sizeof(*bucket), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
631 	if (bucket) {
632 		init_waitqueue_head(&bucket->waitq);
633 		/* Initial active count */
634 		atomic_set(&bucket->count, 1);
635 	}
636 	return bucket;
637 }
638 
639 static void fuse_sync_fs_writes(struct fuse_conn *fc)
640 {
641 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket;
642 	int count;
643 
644 	new_bucket = fuse_sync_bucket_alloc();
645 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
646 	bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
647 	count = atomic_read(&bucket->count);
648 	WARN_ON(count < 1);
649 	/* No outstanding writes? */
650 	if (count == 1) {
651 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
652 		kfree(new_bucket);
653 		return;
654 	}
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * Completion of new bucket depends on completion of this bucket, so add
658 	 * one more count.
659 	 */
660 	atomic_inc(&new_bucket->count);
661 	rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, new_bucket);
662 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
663 	/*
664 	 * Drop initial active count.  At this point if all writes in this and
665 	 * ancestor buckets complete, the count will go to zero and this task
666 	 * will be woken up.
667 	 */
668 	atomic_dec(&bucket->count);
669 
670 	wait_event(bucket->waitq, atomic_read(&bucket->count) == 0);
671 
672 	/* Drop temp count on descendant bucket */
673 	fuse_sync_bucket_dec(new_bucket);
674 	kfree_rcu(bucket, rcu);
675 }
676 
677 static int fuse_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
678 {
679 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
680 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
681 	struct fuse_syncfs_in inarg;
682 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
683 	int err;
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Userspace cannot handle the wait == 0 case.  Avoid a
687 	 * gratuitous roundtrip.
688 	 */
689 	if (!wait)
690 		return 0;
691 
692 	/* The filesystem is being unmounted.  Nothing to do. */
693 	if (!sb->s_root)
694 		return 0;
695 
696 	if (!fc->sync_fs)
697 		return 0;
698 
699 	fuse_sync_fs_writes(fc);
700 
701 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
702 	args.in_numargs = 1;
703 	args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
704 	args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
705 	args.opcode = FUSE_SYNCFS;
706 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(sb->s_root->d_inode);
707 	args.out_numargs = 0;
708 
709 	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
710 	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
711 		fc->sync_fs = 0;
712 		err = 0;
713 	}
714 
715 	return err;
716 }
717 
718 enum {
719 	OPT_SOURCE,
720 	OPT_SUBTYPE,
721 	OPT_FD,
722 	OPT_ROOTMODE,
723 	OPT_USER_ID,
724 	OPT_GROUP_ID,
725 	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
726 	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
727 	OPT_MAX_READ,
728 	OPT_BLKSIZE,
729 	OPT_ERR
730 };
731 
732 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
733 	fsparam_string	("source",		OPT_SOURCE),
734 	fsparam_u32	("fd",			OPT_FD),
735 	fsparam_u32oct	("rootmode",		OPT_ROOTMODE),
736 	fsparam_u32	("user_id",		OPT_USER_ID),
737 	fsparam_u32	("group_id",		OPT_GROUP_ID),
738 	fsparam_flag	("default_permissions",	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
739 	fsparam_flag	("allow_other",		OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
740 	fsparam_u32	("max_read",		OPT_MAX_READ),
741 	fsparam_u32	("blksize",		OPT_BLKSIZE),
742 	fsparam_string	("subtype",		OPT_SUBTYPE),
743 	{}
744 };
745 
746 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fsc, struct fs_parameter *param)
747 {
748 	struct fs_parse_result result;
749 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
750 	int opt;
751 
752 	if (fsc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
753 		/*
754 		 * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
755 		 * compatibility.
756 		 */
757 		if (fsc->oldapi)
758 			return 0;
759 
760 		return invalfc(fsc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
761 	}
762 
763 	opt = fs_parse(fsc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
764 	if (opt < 0)
765 		return opt;
766 
767 	switch (opt) {
768 	case OPT_SOURCE:
769 		if (fsc->source)
770 			return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple sources specified");
771 		fsc->source = param->string;
772 		param->string = NULL;
773 		break;
774 
775 	case OPT_SUBTYPE:
776 		if (ctx->subtype)
777 			return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
778 		ctx->subtype = param->string;
779 		param->string = NULL;
780 		return 0;
781 
782 	case OPT_FD:
783 		ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
784 		ctx->fd_present = true;
785 		break;
786 
787 	case OPT_ROOTMODE:
788 		if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
789 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid rootmode");
790 		ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
791 		ctx->rootmode_present = true;
792 		break;
793 
794 	case OPT_USER_ID:
795 		ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
796 		if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
797 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid user_id");
798 		ctx->user_id_present = true;
799 		break;
800 
801 	case OPT_GROUP_ID:
802 		ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
803 		if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
804 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid group_id");
805 		ctx->group_id_present = true;
806 		break;
807 
808 	case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
809 		ctx->default_permissions = true;
810 		break;
811 
812 	case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
813 		ctx->allow_other = true;
814 		break;
815 
816 	case OPT_MAX_READ:
817 		ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
818 		break;
819 
820 	case OPT_BLKSIZE:
821 		if (!ctx->is_bdev)
822 			return invalfc(fsc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
823 		ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
824 		break;
825 
826 	default:
827 		return -EINVAL;
828 	}
829 
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 static void fuse_free_fsc(struct fs_context *fsc)
834 {
835 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
836 
837 	if (ctx) {
838 		kfree(ctx->subtype);
839 		kfree(ctx);
840 	}
841 }
842 
843 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
844 {
845 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
846 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
847 
848 	if (fc->legacy_opts_show) {
849 		seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
850 			   from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
851 		seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
852 			   from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
853 		if (fc->default_permissions)
854 			seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
855 		if (fc->allow_other)
856 			seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
857 		if (fc->max_read != ~0)
858 			seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
859 		if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
860 			seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
861 	}
862 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
863 	if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS)
864 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=always");
865 	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_NEVER)
866 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=never");
867 	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE_USER)
868 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=inode");
869 #endif
870 
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
875 			     const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
876 			     void *priv)
877 {
878 	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
879 	spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
880 	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
881 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
882 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
883 	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
884 	fiq->connected = 1;
885 	fiq->ops = ops;
886 	fiq->priv = priv;
887 }
888 
889 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
890 {
891 	unsigned int i;
892 
893 	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
894 	for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
895 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
896 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
897 	fpq->connected = 1;
898 }
899 
900 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
901 		    struct user_namespace *user_ns,
902 		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
903 {
904 	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
905 	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
906 	spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
907 	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
908 	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
909 	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
910 	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
911 	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
912 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
913 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
914 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
915 	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
916 	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
917 	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
918 	atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
919 	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
920 	fc->blocked = 0;
921 	fc->initialized = 0;
922 	fc->connected = 1;
923 	atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
924 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
925 	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
926 	fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
927 	fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
928 	fc->max_pages_limit = FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES;
929 
930 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
931 	list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
932 	fm->fc = fc;
933 }
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
935 
936 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
937 {
938 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
939 		struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
940 		struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
941 
942 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
943 			fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
944 		if (fiq->ops->release)
945 			fiq->ops->release(fiq);
946 		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
947 		put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
948 		bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
949 		if (bucket) {
950 			WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bucket->count) != 1);
951 			kfree(bucket);
952 		}
953 		fc->release(fc);
954 	}
955 }
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
957 
958 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
959 {
960 	refcount_inc(&fc->count);
961 	return fc;
962 }
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
964 
965 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
966 {
967 	struct fuse_attr attr;
968 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
969 
970 	attr.mode = mode;
971 	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
972 	attr.nlink = 1;
973 	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
974 }
975 
976 struct fuse_inode_handle {
977 	u64 nodeid;
978 	u32 generation;
979 };
980 
981 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
982 				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
983 {
984 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
985 	struct inode *inode;
986 	struct dentry *entry;
987 	int err = -ESTALE;
988 
989 	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
990 		goto out_err;
991 
992 	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
993 	if (!inode) {
994 		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
995 		const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
996 
997 		if (!fc->export_support)
998 			goto out_err;
999 
1000 		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
1001 				       &inode);
1002 		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
1003 			goto out_err;
1004 		if (err || !inode) {
1005 			err = -ESTALE;
1006 			goto out_err;
1007 		}
1008 		err = -EIO;
1009 		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
1010 			goto out_iput;
1011 	}
1012 	err = -ESTALE;
1013 	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
1014 		goto out_iput;
1015 
1016 	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1017 	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1018 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
1019 
1020 	return entry;
1021 
1022  out_iput:
1023 	iput(inode);
1024  out_err:
1025 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
1029 			   struct inode *parent)
1030 {
1031 	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
1032 	u64 nodeid;
1033 	u32 generation;
1034 
1035 	if (*max_len < len) {
1036 		*max_len = len;
1037 		return  FILEID_INVALID;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
1041 	generation = inode->i_generation;
1042 
1043 	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1044 	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1045 	fh[2] = generation;
1046 
1047 	if (parent) {
1048 		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
1049 		generation = parent->i_generation;
1050 
1051 		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1052 		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1053 		fh[5] = generation;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	*max_len = len;
1057 	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
1061 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1062 {
1063 	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
1064 
1065 	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
1066 		return NULL;
1067 
1068 	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
1069 	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
1070 	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
1071 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
1072 }
1073 
1074 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
1075 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1076 {
1077 	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
1078 
1079 	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
1080 		return NULL;
1081 
1082 	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
1083 	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
1084 	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
1085 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
1086 }
1087 
1088 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
1089 {
1090 	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
1091 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
1092 	struct inode *inode;
1093 	struct dentry *parent;
1094 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1095 	int err;
1096 
1097 	if (!fc->export_support)
1098 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1099 
1100 	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
1101 			       &dotdot_name, &outarg, &inode);
1102 	if (err) {
1103 		if (err == -ENOENT)
1104 			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1105 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1109 	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1110 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
1111 
1112 	return parent;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
1116 	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
1117 	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
1118 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
1119 	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
1120 };
1121 
1122 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
1123 	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
1124 	.free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
1125 	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
1126 	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
1127 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
1128 	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
1129 	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
1130 	.sync_fs	= fuse_sync_fs,
1131 	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
1132 };
1133 
1134 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
1135 {
1136 	/*
1137 	 * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
1138 	 * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
1139 	 */
1140 	if (*limit == 0)
1141 		*limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
1142 
1143 	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
1144 		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1148 {
1149 	int rv;
1150 
1151 	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
1152 	if (rv)
1153 		return rv;
1154 
1155 	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
1156 
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
1161 {
1162 	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1163 
1164 	if (arg->minor < 13)
1165 		return;
1166 
1167 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1168 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1169 
1170 	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
1171 	if (arg->max_background) {
1172 		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
1173 
1174 		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
1175 			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
1176 	}
1177 	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
1178 		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
1179 
1180 		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
1181 		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
1182 			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
1183 	}
1184 	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
1185 }
1186 
1187 struct fuse_init_args {
1188 	struct fuse_args args;
1189 	struct fuse_init_in in;
1190 	struct fuse_init_out out;
1191 };
1192 
1193 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1194 			       int error)
1195 {
1196 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1197 	struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
1198 	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
1199 	bool ok = true;
1200 
1201 	if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
1202 		ok = false;
1203 	else {
1204 		unsigned long ra_pages;
1205 
1206 		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
1207 
1208 		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
1209 			u64 flags = arg->flags;
1210 
1211 			if (flags & FUSE_INIT_EXT)
1212 				flags |= (u64) arg->flags2 << 32;
1213 
1214 			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
1215 			if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
1216 				fc->async_read = 1;
1217 			if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1218 				fc->no_lock = 1;
1219 			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
1220 				if (!(flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
1221 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1222 			} else {
1223 				if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1224 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1225 			}
1226 			if (flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
1227 				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
1228 			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
1229 				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
1230 				if (flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1231 					fc->export_support = 1;
1232 			}
1233 			if (flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
1234 				fc->big_writes = 1;
1235 			if (flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
1236 				fc->dont_mask = 1;
1237 			if (flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
1238 				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
1239 			else if (flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
1240 				fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
1241 			if (flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
1242 				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
1243 				if (flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
1244 					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
1245 			}
1246 			if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
1247 				fc->async_dio = 1;
1248 			if (flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
1249 				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
1250 			if (flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
1251 				fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
1252 			if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
1253 				fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
1254 			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
1255 				fm->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
1256 			if ((flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
1257 				fc->default_permissions = 1;
1258 				fc->posix_acl = 1;
1259 			}
1260 			if (flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
1261 				fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
1262 			if (flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
1263 				fc->abort_err = 1;
1264 			if (flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
1265 				fc->max_pages =
1266 					min_t(unsigned int, fc->max_pages_limit,
1267 					max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
1268 			}
1269 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1270 				if (flags & FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT &&
1271 				    !fuse_dax_check_alignment(fc, arg->map_alignment)) {
1272 					ok = false;
1273 				}
1274 				if (flags & FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX)
1275 					fc->inode_dax = 1;
1276 			}
1277 			if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
1278 				fc->handle_killpriv_v2 = 1;
1279 				fm->sb->s_flags |= SB_NOSEC;
1280 			}
1281 			if (flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT)
1282 				fc->setxattr_ext = 1;
1283 			if (flags & FUSE_SECURITY_CTX)
1284 				fc->init_security = 1;
1285 			if (flags & FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP)
1286 				fc->create_supp_group = 1;
1287 			if (flags & FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP)
1288 				fc->direct_io_allow_mmap = 1;
1289 		} else {
1290 			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
1291 			fc->no_lock = 1;
1292 			fc->no_flock = 1;
1293 		}
1294 
1295 		fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
1296 				min(fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
1297 		fc->minor = arg->minor;
1298 		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
1299 		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
1300 		fc->conn_init = 1;
1301 	}
1302 	kfree(ia);
1303 
1304 	if (!ok) {
1305 		fc->conn_init = 0;
1306 		fc->conn_error = 1;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
1310 	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
1311 }
1312 
1313 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1314 {
1315 	struct fuse_init_args *ia;
1316 	u64 flags;
1317 
1318 	ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1319 
1320 	ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
1321 	ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
1322 	ia->in.max_readahead = fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1323 	flags =
1324 		FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
1325 		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
1326 		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1327 		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1328 		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1329 		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1330 		FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1331 		FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1332 		FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA |
1333 		FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 | FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT | FUSE_INIT_EXT |
1334 		FUSE_SECURITY_CTX | FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP |
1335 		FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY | FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP;
1336 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
1337 	if (fm->fc->dax)
1338 		flags |= FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT;
1339 	if (fuse_is_inode_dax_mode(fm->fc->dax_mode))
1340 		flags |= FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX;
1341 #endif
1342 	if (fm->fc->auto_submounts)
1343 		flags |= FUSE_SUBMOUNTS;
1344 
1345 	ia->in.flags = flags;
1346 	ia->in.flags2 = flags >> 32;
1347 
1348 	ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1349 	ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1350 	ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1351 	ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1352 	ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1353 	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1354 	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
1355 	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1356 	ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1357 	ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1358 	ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1359 	ia->args.force = true;
1360 	ia->args.nocreds = true;
1361 	ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1362 
1363 	if (fuse_simple_background(fm, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1364 		process_init_reply(fm, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1365 }
1366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1367 
1368 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1369 {
1370 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1371 	kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
1372 }
1373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1374 
1375 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1376 {
1377 	int err;
1378 	char *suffix = "";
1379 
1380 	if (sb->s_bdev) {
1381 		suffix = "-fuseblk";
1382 		/*
1383 		 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1384 		 * it to our private bdi...
1385 		 */
1386 		bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1387 		sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1388 	}
1389 	err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1390 				   MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1391 	if (err)
1392 		return err;
1393 
1394 	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1395 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT;
1396 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1397 
1398 	/*
1399 	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1400 	 * writeback threshold.
1401 	 *
1402 	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1403 	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1404 	 * than enough.
1405 	 *
1406 	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1407 	 *
1408 	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1409 	 */
1410 	bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1411 
1412 	return 0;
1413 }
1414 
1415 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1416 {
1417 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1418 	struct list_head *pq;
1419 
1420 	fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1421 	if (!fud)
1422 		return NULL;
1423 
1424 	pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1425 	if (!pq) {
1426 		kfree(fud);
1427 		return NULL;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	fud->pq.processing = pq;
1431 	fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1432 
1433 	return fud;
1434 }
1435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1436 
1437 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1438 {
1439 	fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1440 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1441 	list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1442 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1443 }
1444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1445 
1446 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1447 {
1448 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1449 
1450 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1451 	if (!fud)
1452 		return NULL;
1453 
1454 	fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1455 	return fud;
1456 }
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1458 
1459 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1460 {
1461 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1462 
1463 	if (fc) {
1464 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1465 		list_del(&fud->entry);
1466 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1467 
1468 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
1469 	}
1470 	kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1471 	kfree(fud);
1472 }
1473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1474 
1475 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
1476 				      const struct fuse_inode *fi)
1477 {
1478 	struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(&fi->inode);
1479 
1480 	*attr = (struct fuse_attr){
1481 		.ino		= fi->inode.i_ino,
1482 		.size		= fi->inode.i_size,
1483 		.blocks		= fi->inode.i_blocks,
1484 		.atime		= fi->inode.i_atime.tv_sec,
1485 		.mtime		= fi->inode.i_mtime.tv_sec,
1486 		.ctime		= ctime.tv_sec,
1487 		.atimensec	= fi->inode.i_atime.tv_nsec,
1488 		.mtimensec	= fi->inode.i_mtime.tv_nsec,
1489 		.ctimensec	= ctime.tv_nsec,
1490 		.mode		= fi->inode.i_mode,
1491 		.nlink		= fi->inode.i_nlink,
1492 		.uid		= fi->inode.i_uid.val,
1493 		.gid		= fi->inode.i_gid.val,
1494 		.rdev		= fi->inode.i_rdev,
1495 		.blksize	= 1u << fi->inode.i_blkbits,
1496 	};
1497 }
1498 
1499 static void fuse_sb_defaults(struct super_block *sb)
1500 {
1501 	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1502 	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1503 	sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1504 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1505 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1506 	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1507 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1508 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1509 		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1510 	sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1511 }
1512 
1513 static int fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block *sb,
1514 				    struct fuse_inode *parent_fi)
1515 {
1516 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1517 	struct super_block *parent_sb = parent_fi->inode.i_sb;
1518 	struct fuse_attr root_attr;
1519 	struct inode *root;
1520 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
1521 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
1522 
1523 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1524 	fm->sb = sb;
1525 
1526 	WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info);
1527 	sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(parent_sb->s_bdi);
1528 
1529 	sb->s_xattr = parent_sb->s_xattr;
1530 	sb->s_time_gran = parent_sb->s_time_gran;
1531 	sb->s_blocksize = parent_sb->s_blocksize;
1532 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = parent_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1533 	sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(parent_sb->s_subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
1534 	if (parent_sb->s_subtype && !sb->s_subtype)
1535 		return -ENOMEM;
1536 
1537 	fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(&root_attr, parent_fi);
1538 	root = fuse_iget(sb, parent_fi->nodeid, 0, &root_attr, 0, 0);
1539 	/*
1540 	 * This inode is just a duplicate, so it is not looked up and
1541 	 * its nlookup should not be incremented.  fuse_iget() does
1542 	 * that, though, so undo it here.
1543 	 */
1544 	fi = get_fuse_inode(root);
1545 	fi->nlookup--;
1546 
1547 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1548 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1549 	if (!sb->s_root)
1550 		return -ENOMEM;
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * Grab the parent's submount_lookup pointer and take a
1554 	 * reference on the shared nlookup from the parent.  This is to
1555 	 * prevent the last forget for this nodeid from getting
1556 	 * triggered until all users have finished with it.
1557 	 */
1558 	sl = parent_fi->submount_lookup;
1559 	WARN_ON(!sl);
1560 	if (sl) {
1561 		refcount_inc(&sl->count);
1562 		fi->submount_lookup = sl;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	return 0;
1566 }
1567 
1568 /* Filesystem context private data holds the FUSE inode of the mount point */
1569 static int fuse_get_tree_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1570 {
1571 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1572 	struct fuse_inode *mp_fi = fsc->fs_private;
1573 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(&mp_fi->inode);
1574 	struct super_block *sb;
1575 	int err;
1576 
1577 	fm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_mount), GFP_KERNEL);
1578 	if (!fm)
1579 		return -ENOMEM;
1580 
1581 	fm->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1582 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1583 	sb = sget_fc(fsc, NULL, set_anon_super_fc);
1584 	if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1585 		fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1586 	if (IS_ERR(sb))
1587 		return PTR_ERR(sb);
1588 
1589 	/* Initialize superblock, making @mp_fi its root */
1590 	err = fuse_fill_super_submount(sb, mp_fi);
1591 	if (err) {
1592 		deactivate_locked_super(sb);
1593 		return err;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	down_write(&fc->killsb);
1597 	list_add_tail(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
1598 	up_write(&fc->killsb);
1599 
1600 	sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1601 	fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1602 
1603 	return 0;
1604 }
1605 
1606 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_submount_ops = {
1607 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree_submount,
1608 };
1609 
1610 int fuse_init_fs_context_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1611 {
1612 	fsc->ops = &fuse_context_submount_ops;
1613 	return 0;
1614 }
1615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_init_fs_context_submount);
1616 
1617 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1618 {
1619 	struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
1620 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1621 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1622 	struct inode *root;
1623 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1624 	int err;
1625 
1626 	err = -EINVAL;
1627 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1628 		goto err;
1629 
1630 	rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, fuse_sync_bucket_alloc());
1631 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1632 
1633 	if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1634 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1635 		err = -EINVAL;
1636 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1637 			goto err;
1638 #endif
1639 	} else {
1640 		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1641 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1645 	ctx->subtype = NULL;
1646 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1647 		err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_mode, ctx->dax_dev);
1648 		if (err)
1649 			goto err;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	if (ctx->fudptr) {
1653 		err = -ENOMEM;
1654 		fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1655 		if (!fud)
1656 			goto err_free_dax;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1660 	fm->sb = sb;
1661 	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1662 	if (err)
1663 		goto err_dev_free;
1664 
1665 	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1666 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1667 		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1668 	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1669 
1670 	fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1671 	fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1672 	fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1673 	fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1674 	fc->legacy_opts_show = ctx->legacy_opts_show;
1675 	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned int, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1676 	fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1677 	fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1678 	fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1679 
1680 	err = -ENOMEM;
1681 	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1682 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1683 	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1684 	if (!root_dentry)
1685 		goto err_dev_free;
1686 	/* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1687 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1688 
1689 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1690 	err = -EINVAL;
1691 	if (ctx->fudptr && *ctx->fudptr)
1692 		goto err_unlock;
1693 
1694 	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1695 	if (err)
1696 		goto err_unlock;
1697 
1698 	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1699 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1700 	if (ctx->fudptr)
1701 		*ctx->fudptr = fud;
1702 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1703 	return 0;
1704 
1705  err_unlock:
1706 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1707 	dput(root_dentry);
1708  err_dev_free:
1709 	if (fud)
1710 		fuse_dev_free(fud);
1711  err_free_dax:
1712 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1713 		fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
1714  err:
1715 	return err;
1716 }
1717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1718 
1719 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1720 {
1721 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1722 	int err;
1723 
1724 	if (!ctx->file || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1725 	    !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1726 		return -EINVAL;
1727 
1728 	/*
1729 	 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1730 	 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1731 	 */
1732 	if ((ctx->file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1733 	    (ctx->file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1734 		return -EINVAL;
1735 	ctx->fudptr = &ctx->file->private_data;
1736 
1737 	err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1738 	if (err)
1739 		return err;
1740 	/* file->private_data shall be visible on all CPUs after this */
1741 	smp_mb();
1742 	fuse_send_init(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1743 	return 0;
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * This is the path where user supplied an already initialized fuse dev.  In
1748  * this case never create a new super if the old one is gone.
1749  */
1750 static int fuse_set_no_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1751 {
1752 	return -ENOTCONN;
1753 }
1754 
1755 static int fuse_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1756 {
1757 
1758 	return fsc->sget_key == get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1759 }
1760 
1761 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
1762 {
1763 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1764 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1765 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1766 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1767 	struct super_block *sb;
1768 	int err;
1769 
1770 	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1771 	if (!fc)
1772 		return -ENOMEM;
1773 
1774 	fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_KERNEL);
1775 	if (!fm) {
1776 		kfree(fc);
1777 		return -ENOMEM;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1781 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1782 
1783 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1784 
1785 	if (ctx->fd_present)
1786 		ctx->file = fget(ctx->fd);
1787 
1788 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && ctx->is_bdev) {
1789 		err = get_tree_bdev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1790 		goto out;
1791 	}
1792 	/*
1793 	 * While block dev mount can be initialized with a dummy device fd
1794 	 * (found by device name), normal fuse mounts can't
1795 	 */
1796 	err = -EINVAL;
1797 	if (!ctx->file)
1798 		goto out;
1799 
1800 	/*
1801 	 * Allow creating a fuse mount with an already initialized fuse
1802 	 * connection
1803 	 */
1804 	fud = READ_ONCE(ctx->file->private_data);
1805 	if (ctx->file->f_op == &fuse_dev_operations && fud) {
1806 		fsc->sget_key = fud->fc;
1807 		sb = sget_fc(fsc, fuse_test_super, fuse_set_no_super);
1808 		err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sb);
1809 		if (!IS_ERR(sb))
1810 			fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1811 	} else {
1812 		err = get_tree_nodev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1813 	}
1814 out:
1815 	if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1816 		fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1817 	if (ctx->file)
1818 		fput(ctx->file);
1819 	return err;
1820 }
1821 
1822 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1823 	.free		= fuse_free_fsc,
1824 	.parse_param	= fuse_parse_param,
1825 	.reconfigure	= fuse_reconfigure,
1826 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree,
1827 };
1828 
1829 /*
1830  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1831  */
1832 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fsc)
1833 {
1834 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1835 
1836 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1837 	if (!ctx)
1838 		return -ENOMEM;
1839 
1840 	ctx->max_read = ~0;
1841 	ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1842 	ctx->legacy_opts_show = true;
1843 
1844 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1845 	if (fsc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1846 		ctx->is_bdev = true;
1847 		ctx->destroy = true;
1848 	}
1849 #endif
1850 
1851 	fsc->fs_private = ctx;
1852 	fsc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1853 	return 0;
1854 }
1855 
1856 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1857 {
1858 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1859 	bool last = false;
1860 
1861 	down_write(&fc->killsb);
1862 	list_del_init(&fm->fc_entry);
1863 	if (list_empty(&fc->mounts))
1864 		last = true;
1865 	up_write(&fc->killsb);
1866 
1867 	return last;
1868 }
1869 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_remove);
1870 
1871 void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1872 {
1873 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1874 
1875 	if (fc->destroy)
1876 		fuse_send_destroy(fm);
1877 
1878 	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1879 	fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1880 
1881 	if (!list_empty(&fc->entry)) {
1882 		mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1883 		list_del(&fc->entry);
1884 		fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
1885 		mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1886 	}
1887 }
1888 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_destroy);
1889 
1890 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1891 {
1892 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1893 	bool last;
1894 
1895 	if (sb->s_root) {
1896 		last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1897 		if (last)
1898 			fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1899 	}
1900 }
1901 
1902 void fuse_mount_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1903 {
1904 	fuse_conn_put(fm->fc);
1905 	kfree(fm);
1906 }
1907 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fuse_mount_destroy);
1908 
1909 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1910 {
1911 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1912 	kill_anon_super(sb);
1913 	fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1914 }
1915 
1916 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1917 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1918 	.name		= "fuse",
1919 	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1920 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1921 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1922 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1923 };
1924 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1925 
1926 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1927 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1928 {
1929 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1930 	kill_block_super(sb);
1931 	fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1932 }
1933 
1934 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1935 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1936 	.name		= "fuseblk",
1937 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1938 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1939 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1940 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1941 };
1942 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1943 
1944 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1945 {
1946 	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1947 }
1948 
1949 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1950 {
1951 	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1952 }
1953 #else
1954 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1955 {
1956 	return 0;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1960 {
1961 }
1962 #endif
1963 
1964 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1965 {
1966 	struct inode *inode = foo;
1967 
1968 	inode_init_once(inode);
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1972 {
1973 	int err;
1974 
1975 	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1976 			sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1977 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1978 			fuse_inode_init_once);
1979 	err = -ENOMEM;
1980 	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1981 		goto out;
1982 
1983 	err = register_fuseblk();
1984 	if (err)
1985 		goto out2;
1986 
1987 	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1988 	if (err)
1989 		goto out3;
1990 
1991 	return 0;
1992 
1993  out3:
1994 	unregister_fuseblk();
1995  out2:
1996 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1997  out:
1998 	return err;
1999 }
2000 
2001 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
2002 {
2003 	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
2004 	unregister_fuseblk();
2005 
2006 	/*
2007 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
2008 	 * destroy cache.
2009 	 */
2010 	rcu_barrier();
2011 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
2015 
2016 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
2017 {
2018 	int err;
2019 
2020 	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
2021 	if (!fuse_kobj) {
2022 		err = -ENOMEM;
2023 		goto out_err;
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2027 	if (err)
2028 		goto out_fuse_unregister;
2029 
2030 	return 0;
2031 
2032  out_fuse_unregister:
2033 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2034  out_err:
2035 	return err;
2036 }
2037 
2038 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
2039 {
2040 	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2041 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2042 }
2043 
2044 static int __init fuse_init(void)
2045 {
2046 	int res;
2047 
2048 	pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
2049 		FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
2050 
2051 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
2052 	res = fuse_fs_init();
2053 	if (res)
2054 		goto err;
2055 
2056 	res = fuse_dev_init();
2057 	if (res)
2058 		goto err_fs_cleanup;
2059 
2060 	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
2061 	if (res)
2062 		goto err_dev_cleanup;
2063 
2064 	res = fuse_ctl_init();
2065 	if (res)
2066 		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
2067 
2068 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
2069 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
2070 
2071 	return 0;
2072 
2073  err_sysfs_cleanup:
2074 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2075  err_dev_cleanup:
2076 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
2077  err_fs_cleanup:
2078 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
2079  err:
2080 	return res;
2081 }
2082 
2083 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
2084 {
2085 	pr_debug("exit\n");
2086 
2087 	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
2088 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2089 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
2090 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
2091 }
2092 
2093 module_init(fuse_init);
2094 module_exit(fuse_exit);
2095