xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/fuse/inode.c (revision 14474950)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 
31 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
32 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
33 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
34 
35 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
36 
37 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
38 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
39 		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
40 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
42  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
43  "unprivileged user can set");
44 
45 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
46 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
47 		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
48 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
50  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
51  "unprivileged user can set");
52 
53 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
54 
55 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
56 
57 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
58 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
59 
60 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
61 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
64 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
65 #endif
66 
67 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
68 {
69 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
70 }
71 
72 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
73 {
74 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
75 
76 	fi = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
77 	if (!fi)
78 		return NULL;
79 
80 	fi->i_time = 0;
81 	fi->inval_mask = 0;
82 	fi->nodeid = 0;
83 	fi->nlookup = 0;
84 	fi->attr_version = 0;
85 	fi->orig_ino = 0;
86 	fi->state = 0;
87 	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
88 	spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
89 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
90 	if (!fi->forget) {
91 		kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
92 		return NULL;
93 	}
94 
95 	return &fi->inode;
96 }
97 
98 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
99 {
100 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
101 
102 	mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
103 	kfree(fi->forget);
104 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
105 }
106 
107 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
108 {
109 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
110 
111 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
112 	clear_inode(inode);
113 	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
114 		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
115 		fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
116 		fi->forget = NULL;
117 	}
118 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
119 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
120 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
121 	}
122 }
123 
124 static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
125 {
126 	sync_filesystem(sb);
127 	if (*flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
128 		return -EINVAL;
129 
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
135  * so that it will fit.
136  */
137 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
138 {
139 	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
140 	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
141 		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
142 	return ino;
143 }
144 
145 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
146 				   u64 attr_valid)
147 {
148 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
149 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
150 
151 	lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
152 
153 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
154 	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
155 	WRITE_ONCE(fi->inval_mask, 0);
156 
157 	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
158 	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
159 	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
160 	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
161 	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
162 	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
163 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
164 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
165 	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
166 	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
167 		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
168 		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
169 		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
170 		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
171 	}
172 
173 	if (attr->blksize != 0)
174 		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
175 	else
176 		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
180 	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
181 	 * check in may_delete().
182 	 */
183 	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
184 	if (!fc->default_permissions)
185 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
186 
187 	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
188 }
189 
190 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
191 			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
192 {
193 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
194 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
195 	bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
196 	loff_t oldsize;
197 	struct timespec64 old_mtime;
198 
199 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
200 	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
201 	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
202 		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
203 		return;
204 	}
205 
206 	old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
207 	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
208 
209 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
210 	/*
211 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
212 	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
213 	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
214 	 */
215 	if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
216 		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
217 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
218 
219 	if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
220 		bool inval = false;
221 
222 		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
223 			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
224 			if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
225 				inval = true;
226 		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
227 			struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
228 				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
229 				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
230 			};
231 
232 			/*
233 			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
234 			 * has changed.
235 			 */
236 			if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
237 				inval = true;
238 		}
239 
240 		if (inval)
241 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
246 {
247 	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
248 	inode->i_size = attr->size;
249 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
250 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
251 	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
252 	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
253 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
254 		fuse_init_common(inode);
255 		fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
256 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
257 		fuse_init_dir(inode);
258 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
259 		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
260 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
261 		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
262 		fuse_init_common(inode);
263 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
264 				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
265 	} else
266 		BUG();
267 }
268 
269 int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
270 {
271 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
272 	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
273 		return 1;
274 	else
275 		return 0;
276 }
277 
278 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
279 {
280 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
281 	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
286 			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
287 			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
288 {
289 	struct inode *inode;
290 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
291 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
292 
293  retry:
294 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
295 	if (!inode)
296 		return NULL;
297 
298 	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
299 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
300 		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
301 			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
302 		inode->i_generation = generation;
303 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
304 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
305 	} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
306 		/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
307 		make_bad_inode(inode);
308 		iput(inode);
309 		goto retry;
310 	}
311 
312 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
313 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
314 	fi->nlookup++;
315 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
316 	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
317 
318 	return inode;
319 }
320 
321 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
322 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
323 {
324 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
325 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
326 	struct inode *inode;
327 	pgoff_t pg_start;
328 	pgoff_t pg_end;
329 
330 	inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
331 	if (!inode)
332 		return -ENOENT;
333 
334 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
335 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
336 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
337 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
338 
339 	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
340 	forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
341 	if (offset >= 0) {
342 		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
343 		if (len <= 0)
344 			pg_end = -1;
345 		else
346 			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
347 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
348 					      pg_start, pg_end);
349 	}
350 	iput(inode);
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
355 {
356 	bool locked = false;
357 
358 	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
359 		mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
360 		locked = true;
361 	}
362 
363 	return locked;
364 }
365 
366 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
367 {
368 	if (locked)
369 		mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
370 }
371 
372 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
373 {
374 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
375 
376 	if (!fc->no_force_umount)
377 		fuse_abort_conn(fc);
378 }
379 
380 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
381 {
382 	if (fc->conn_init) {
383 		FUSE_ARGS(args);
384 
385 		args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
386 		args.force = true;
387 		args.nocreds = true;
388 		fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
393 {
394 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
395 
396 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
397 	list_del(&fc->entry);
398 	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
399 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
400 
401 	fuse_conn_put(fc);
402 }
403 
404 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
405 {
406 	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
407 	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
408 	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
409 	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
410 	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
411 	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
412 	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
413 	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
414 	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
415 	/* fsid is left zero */
416 }
417 
418 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
419 {
420 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
421 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
422 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
423 	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
424 	int err;
425 
426 	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
427 		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
428 		return 0;
429 	}
430 
431 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
432 	args.in_numargs = 0;
433 	args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
434 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
435 	args.out_numargs = 1;
436 	args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
437 	args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
438 	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
439 	if (!err)
440 		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
441 	return err;
442 }
443 
444 enum {
445 	OPT_SOURCE,
446 	OPT_SUBTYPE,
447 	OPT_FD,
448 	OPT_ROOTMODE,
449 	OPT_USER_ID,
450 	OPT_GROUP_ID,
451 	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
452 	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
453 	OPT_MAX_READ,
454 	OPT_BLKSIZE,
455 	OPT_ERR
456 };
457 
458 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
459 	fsparam_string	("source",		OPT_SOURCE),
460 	fsparam_u32	("fd",			OPT_FD),
461 	fsparam_u32oct	("rootmode",		OPT_ROOTMODE),
462 	fsparam_u32	("user_id",		OPT_USER_ID),
463 	fsparam_u32	("group_id",		OPT_GROUP_ID),
464 	fsparam_flag	("default_permissions",	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
465 	fsparam_flag	("allow_other",		OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
466 	fsparam_u32	("max_read",		OPT_MAX_READ),
467 	fsparam_u32	("blksize",		OPT_BLKSIZE),
468 	fsparam_string	("subtype",		OPT_SUBTYPE),
469 	{}
470 };
471 
472 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
473 {
474 	struct fs_parse_result result;
475 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
476 	int opt;
477 
478 	opt = fs_parse(fc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
479 	if (opt < 0)
480 		return opt;
481 
482 	switch (opt) {
483 	case OPT_SOURCE:
484 		if (fc->source)
485 			return invalfc(fc, "Multiple sources specified");
486 		fc->source = param->string;
487 		param->string = NULL;
488 		break;
489 
490 	case OPT_SUBTYPE:
491 		if (ctx->subtype)
492 			return invalfc(fc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
493 		ctx->subtype = param->string;
494 		param->string = NULL;
495 		return 0;
496 
497 	case OPT_FD:
498 		ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
499 		ctx->fd_present = true;
500 		break;
501 
502 	case OPT_ROOTMODE:
503 		if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
504 			return invalfc(fc, "Invalid rootmode");
505 		ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
506 		ctx->rootmode_present = true;
507 		break;
508 
509 	case OPT_USER_ID:
510 		ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
511 		if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
512 			return invalfc(fc, "Invalid user_id");
513 		ctx->user_id_present = true;
514 		break;
515 
516 	case OPT_GROUP_ID:
517 		ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
518 		if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
519 			return invalfc(fc, "Invalid group_id");
520 		ctx->group_id_present = true;
521 		break;
522 
523 	case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
524 		ctx->default_permissions = true;
525 		break;
526 
527 	case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
528 		ctx->allow_other = true;
529 		break;
530 
531 	case OPT_MAX_READ:
532 		ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
533 		break;
534 
535 	case OPT_BLKSIZE:
536 		if (!ctx->is_bdev)
537 			return invalfc(fc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
538 		ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
539 		break;
540 
541 	default:
542 		return -EINVAL;
543 	}
544 
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 static void fuse_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
549 {
550 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
551 
552 	if (ctx) {
553 		kfree(ctx->subtype);
554 		kfree(ctx);
555 	}
556 }
557 
558 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
559 {
560 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
561 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
562 
563 	if (fc->no_mount_options)
564 		return 0;
565 
566 	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
567 	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
568 	if (fc->default_permissions)
569 		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
570 	if (fc->allow_other)
571 		seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
572 	if (fc->max_read != ~0)
573 		seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
574 	if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
575 		seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
576 	return 0;
577 }
578 
579 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
580 			     const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
581 			     void *priv)
582 {
583 	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
584 	spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
585 	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
586 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
587 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
588 	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
589 	fiq->connected = 1;
590 	fiq->ops = ops;
591 	fiq->priv = priv;
592 }
593 
594 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
595 {
596 	unsigned int i;
597 
598 	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
599 	for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
600 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
601 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
602 	fpq->connected = 1;
603 }
604 
605 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
606 		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
607 {
608 	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
609 	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
610 	spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
611 	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
612 	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
613 	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
614 	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
615 	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
616 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
617 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
618 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
619 	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
620 	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
621 	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
622 	atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
623 	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
624 	fc->blocked = 0;
625 	fc->initialized = 0;
626 	fc->connected = 1;
627 	atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
628 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
629 	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
630 	fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
631 	fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
634 
635 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
636 {
637 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
638 		struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
639 
640 		if (fiq->ops->release)
641 			fiq->ops->release(fiq);
642 		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
643 		put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
644 		fc->release(fc);
645 	}
646 }
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
648 
649 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
650 {
651 	refcount_inc(&fc->count);
652 	return fc;
653 }
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
655 
656 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
657 {
658 	struct fuse_attr attr;
659 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
660 
661 	attr.mode = mode;
662 	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
663 	attr.nlink = 1;
664 	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
665 }
666 
667 struct fuse_inode_handle {
668 	u64 nodeid;
669 	u32 generation;
670 };
671 
672 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
673 				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
674 {
675 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
676 	struct inode *inode;
677 	struct dentry *entry;
678 	int err = -ESTALE;
679 
680 	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
681 		goto out_err;
682 
683 	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
684 	if (!inode) {
685 		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
686 		const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
687 
688 		if (!fc->export_support)
689 			goto out_err;
690 
691 		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
692 				       &inode);
693 		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
694 			goto out_err;
695 		if (err || !inode) {
696 			err = -ESTALE;
697 			goto out_err;
698 		}
699 		err = -EIO;
700 		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
701 			goto out_iput;
702 	}
703 	err = -ESTALE;
704 	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
705 		goto out_iput;
706 
707 	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
708 	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
709 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
710 
711 	return entry;
712 
713  out_iput:
714 	iput(inode);
715  out_err:
716 	return ERR_PTR(err);
717 }
718 
719 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
720 			   struct inode *parent)
721 {
722 	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
723 	u64 nodeid;
724 	u32 generation;
725 
726 	if (*max_len < len) {
727 		*max_len = len;
728 		return  FILEID_INVALID;
729 	}
730 
731 	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
732 	generation = inode->i_generation;
733 
734 	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
735 	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
736 	fh[2] = generation;
737 
738 	if (parent) {
739 		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
740 		generation = parent->i_generation;
741 
742 		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
743 		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
744 		fh[5] = generation;
745 	}
746 
747 	*max_len = len;
748 	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
749 }
750 
751 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
752 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
753 {
754 	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
755 
756 	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
757 		return NULL;
758 
759 	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
760 	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
761 	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
762 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
763 }
764 
765 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
766 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
767 {
768 	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
769 
770 	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
771 		return NULL;
772 
773 	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
774 	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
775 	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
776 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
777 }
778 
779 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
780 {
781 	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
782 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
783 	struct inode *inode;
784 	struct dentry *parent;
785 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
786 	const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
787 	int err;
788 
789 	if (!fc->export_support)
790 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
791 
792 	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
793 			       &name, &outarg, &inode);
794 	if (err) {
795 		if (err == -ENOENT)
796 			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
797 		return ERR_PTR(err);
798 	}
799 
800 	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
801 	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
802 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
803 
804 	return parent;
805 }
806 
807 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
808 	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
809 	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
810 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
811 	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
812 };
813 
814 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
815 	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
816 	.free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
817 	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
818 	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
819 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
820 	.remount_fs	= fuse_remount_fs,
821 	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
822 	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
823 	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
824 	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
825 };
826 
827 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
828 {
829 	/*
830 	 * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
831 	 * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
832 	 */
833 	if (*limit == 0)
834 		*limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
835 
836 	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
837 		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
838 }
839 
840 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
841 {
842 	int rv;
843 
844 	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
845 	if (rv)
846 		return rv;
847 
848 	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
849 
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
854 {
855 	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
856 
857 	if (arg->minor < 13)
858 		return;
859 
860 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
861 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
862 
863 	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
864 	if (arg->max_background) {
865 		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
866 
867 		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
868 			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
869 	}
870 	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
871 		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
872 
873 		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
874 		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
875 			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
876 	}
877 	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
878 }
879 
880 struct fuse_init_args {
881 	struct fuse_args args;
882 	struct fuse_init_in in;
883 	struct fuse_init_out out;
884 };
885 
886 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
887 			       int error)
888 {
889 	struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
890 	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
891 
892 	if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
893 		fc->conn_error = 1;
894 	else {
895 		unsigned long ra_pages;
896 
897 		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
898 
899 		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
900 			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
901 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
902 				fc->async_read = 1;
903 			if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
904 				fc->no_lock = 1;
905 			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
906 				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
907 					fc->no_flock = 1;
908 			} else {
909 				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
910 					fc->no_flock = 1;
911 			}
912 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
913 				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
914 			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
915 				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
916 				if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
917 					fc->export_support = 1;
918 			}
919 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
920 				fc->big_writes = 1;
921 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
922 				fc->dont_mask = 1;
923 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
924 				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
925 			else if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
926 				fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
927 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
928 				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
929 				if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
930 					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
931 			}
932 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
933 				fc->async_dio = 1;
934 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
935 				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
936 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
937 				fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
938 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
939 				fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
940 			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
941 				fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
942 			if ((arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
943 				fc->default_permissions = 1;
944 				fc->posix_acl = 1;
945 				fc->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
946 			}
947 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
948 				fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
949 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
950 				fc->abort_err = 1;
951 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
952 				fc->max_pages =
953 					min_t(unsigned int, FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES,
954 					max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
955 			}
956 		} else {
957 			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
958 			fc->no_lock = 1;
959 			fc->no_flock = 1;
960 		}
961 
962 		fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
963 				min(fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
964 		fc->minor = arg->minor;
965 		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
966 		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
967 		fc->conn_init = 1;
968 	}
969 	kfree(ia);
970 
971 	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
972 	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
973 }
974 
975 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
976 {
977 	struct fuse_init_args *ia;
978 
979 	ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
980 
981 	ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
982 	ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
983 	ia->in.max_readahead = fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
984 	ia->in.flags |=
985 		FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
986 		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
987 		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
988 		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
989 		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
990 		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
991 		FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
992 		FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
993 		FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA;
994 	ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
995 	ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
996 	ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
997 	ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
998 	ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
999 	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1000 	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
1001 	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1002 	ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1003 	ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1004 	ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1005 	ia->args.force = true;
1006 	ia->args.nocreds = true;
1007 	ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1008 
1009 	if (fuse_simple_background(fc, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1010 		process_init_reply(fc, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1011 }
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1013 
1014 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1015 {
1016 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1017 	kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
1018 }
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1020 
1021 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1022 {
1023 	int err;
1024 	char *suffix = "";
1025 
1026 	if (sb->s_bdev) {
1027 		suffix = "-fuseblk";
1028 		/*
1029 		 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1030 		 * it to our private bdi...
1031 		 */
1032 		bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1033 		sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1034 	}
1035 	err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1036 				   MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1037 	if (err)
1038 		return err;
1039 
1040 	sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES;
1041 	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1042 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1046 	 * writeback threshold.
1047 	 *
1048 	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1049 	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1050 	 * than enough.
1051 	 *
1052 	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1053 	 *
1054 	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1055 	 */
1056 	bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1057 
1058 	return 0;
1059 }
1060 
1061 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1062 {
1063 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1064 	struct list_head *pq;
1065 
1066 	fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1067 	if (!fud)
1068 		return NULL;
1069 
1070 	pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1071 	if (!pq) {
1072 		kfree(fud);
1073 		return NULL;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	fud->pq.processing = pq;
1077 	fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1078 
1079 	return fud;
1080 }
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1082 
1083 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1084 {
1085 	fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1086 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1087 	list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1088 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1089 }
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1091 
1092 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1093 {
1094 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1095 
1096 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1097 	if (!fud)
1098 		return NULL;
1099 
1100 	fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1101 	return fud;
1102 }
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1104 
1105 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1106 {
1107 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1108 
1109 	if (fc) {
1110 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1111 		list_del(&fud->entry);
1112 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1113 
1114 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
1115 	}
1116 	kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1117 	kfree(fud);
1118 }
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1120 
1121 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1122 {
1123 	struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
1124 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1125 	struct inode *root;
1126 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1127 	int err;
1128 
1129 	err = -EINVAL;
1130 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1131 		goto err;
1132 
1133 	sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1134 
1135 	if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1136 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1137 		err = -EINVAL;
1138 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1139 			goto err;
1140 #endif
1141 	} else {
1142 		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1143 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1147 	ctx->subtype = NULL;
1148 	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1149 	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1150 	sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1151 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1152 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1153 	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1154 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1155 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1156 		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * If we are not in the initial user namespace posix
1160 	 * acls must be translated.
1161 	 */
1162 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1163 		sb->s_xattr = fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers;
1164 
1165 	if (ctx->fudptr) {
1166 		err = -ENOMEM;
1167 		fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1168 		if (!fud)
1169 			goto err;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1173 	fc->sb = sb;
1174 	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1175 	if (err)
1176 		goto err_dev_free;
1177 
1178 	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1179 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1180 		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1181 	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1182 
1183 	fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1184 	fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1185 	fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1186 	fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1187 	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1188 	fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1189 	fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1190 	fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1191 	fc->no_mount_options = ctx->no_mount_options;
1192 
1193 	err = -ENOMEM;
1194 	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1195 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1196 	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1197 	if (!root_dentry)
1198 		goto err_dev_free;
1199 	/* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1200 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1201 
1202 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1203 	err = -EINVAL;
1204 	if (ctx->fudptr && *ctx->fudptr)
1205 		goto err_unlock;
1206 
1207 	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1208 	if (err)
1209 		goto err_unlock;
1210 
1211 	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1212 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1213 	if (ctx->fudptr)
1214 		*ctx->fudptr = fud;
1215 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1216 	return 0;
1217 
1218  err_unlock:
1219 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1220 	dput(root_dentry);
1221  err_dev_free:
1222 	if (fud)
1223 		fuse_dev_free(fud);
1224  err:
1225 	return err;
1226 }
1227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1228 
1229 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1230 {
1231 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1232 	struct file *file;
1233 	int err;
1234 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1235 
1236 	err = -EINVAL;
1237 	file = fget(ctx->fd);
1238 	if (!file)
1239 		goto err;
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1243 	 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1244 	 */
1245 	if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1246 	    (file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1247 		goto err_fput;
1248 	ctx->fudptr = &file->private_data;
1249 
1250 	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1251 	err = -ENOMEM;
1252 	if (!fc)
1253 		goto err_fput;
1254 
1255 	fuse_conn_init(fc, sb->s_user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1256 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1257 	sb->s_fs_info = fc;
1258 
1259 	err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1260 	if (err)
1261 		goto err_put_conn;
1262 	/*
1263 	 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1264 	 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1265 	 * CPUs after this
1266 	 */
1267 	fput(file);
1268 	fuse_send_init(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
1269 	return 0;
1270 
1271  err_put_conn:
1272 	fuse_conn_put(fc);
1273 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1274  err_fput:
1275 	fput(file);
1276  err:
1277 	return err;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
1281 {
1282 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
1283 
1284 	if (!ctx->fd_present || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1285 	    !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1286 		return -EINVAL;
1287 
1288 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1289 	if (ctx->is_bdev)
1290 		return get_tree_bdev(fc, fuse_fill_super);
1291 #endif
1292 
1293 	return get_tree_nodev(fc, fuse_fill_super);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1297 	.free		= fuse_free_fc,
1298 	.parse_param	= fuse_parse_param,
1299 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree,
1300 };
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1304  */
1305 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1306 {
1307 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1308 
1309 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1310 	if (!ctx)
1311 		return -ENOMEM;
1312 
1313 	ctx->max_read = ~0;
1314 	ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1315 
1316 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1317 	if (fc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1318 		ctx->is_bdev = true;
1319 		ctx->destroy = true;
1320 	}
1321 #endif
1322 
1323 	fc->fs_private = ctx;
1324 	fc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1325 	return 0;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1329 {
1330 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1331 
1332 	if (fc) {
1333 		if (fc->destroy)
1334 			fuse_send_destroy(fc);
1335 
1336 		fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1337 		fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1338 
1339 		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1340 		fc->sb = NULL;
1341 		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1342 	}
1343 }
1344 
1345 void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1346 {
1347 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1348 	kill_anon_super(sb);
1349 }
1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_kill_sb_anon);
1351 
1352 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1353 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1354 	.name		= "fuse",
1355 	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1356 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1357 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1358 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1359 };
1360 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1361 
1362 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1363 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1364 {
1365 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1366 	kill_block_super(sb);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1370 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1371 	.name		= "fuseblk",
1372 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1373 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1374 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1375 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1376 };
1377 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1378 
1379 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1380 {
1381 	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1385 {
1386 	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1387 }
1388 #else
1389 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1390 {
1391 	return 0;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1395 {
1396 }
1397 #endif
1398 
1399 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1400 {
1401 	struct inode *inode = foo;
1402 
1403 	inode_init_once(inode);
1404 }
1405 
1406 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1407 {
1408 	int err;
1409 
1410 	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1411 			sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1412 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1413 			fuse_inode_init_once);
1414 	err = -ENOMEM;
1415 	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1416 		goto out;
1417 
1418 	err = register_fuseblk();
1419 	if (err)
1420 		goto out2;
1421 
1422 	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1423 	if (err)
1424 		goto out3;
1425 
1426 	return 0;
1427 
1428  out3:
1429 	unregister_fuseblk();
1430  out2:
1431 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1432  out:
1433 	return err;
1434 }
1435 
1436 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1437 {
1438 	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1439 	unregister_fuseblk();
1440 
1441 	/*
1442 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1443 	 * destroy cache.
1444 	 */
1445 	rcu_barrier();
1446 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1447 }
1448 
1449 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1450 
1451 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1452 {
1453 	int err;
1454 
1455 	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1456 	if (!fuse_kobj) {
1457 		err = -ENOMEM;
1458 		goto out_err;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1462 	if (err)
1463 		goto out_fuse_unregister;
1464 
1465 	return 0;
1466 
1467  out_fuse_unregister:
1468 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1469  out_err:
1470 	return err;
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1474 {
1475 	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1476 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1480 {
1481 	int res;
1482 
1483 	pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1484 		FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1485 
1486 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1487 	res = fuse_fs_init();
1488 	if (res)
1489 		goto err;
1490 
1491 	res = fuse_dev_init();
1492 	if (res)
1493 		goto err_fs_cleanup;
1494 
1495 	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1496 	if (res)
1497 		goto err_dev_cleanup;
1498 
1499 	res = fuse_ctl_init();
1500 	if (res)
1501 		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1502 
1503 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1504 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1505 
1506 	return 0;
1507 
1508  err_sysfs_cleanup:
1509 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1510  err_dev_cleanup:
1511 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1512  err_fs_cleanup:
1513 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1514  err:
1515 	return res;
1516 }
1517 
1518 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1519 {
1520 	pr_debug("exit\n");
1521 
1522 	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1523 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1524 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1525 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1526 }
1527 
1528 module_init(fuse_init);
1529 module_exit(fuse_exit);
1530