xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h (revision 1b660489)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #ifndef _FS_FUSE_I_H
10 #define _FS_FUSE_I_H
11 
12 #ifndef pr_fmt
13 # define pr_fmt(fmt) "fuse: " fmt
14 #endif
15 
16 #include <linux/fuse.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
29 #include <linux/kref.h>
30 #include <linux/xattr.h>
31 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
32 #include <linux/refcount.h>
33 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
34 
35 /** Default max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
36 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
37 
38 /** Maximum of max_pages received in init_out */
39 #define FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES 256
40 
41 /** Bias for fi->writectr, meaning new writepages must not be sent */
42 #define FUSE_NOWRITE INT_MIN
43 
44 /** It could be as large as PATH_MAX, but would that have any uses? */
45 #define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
46 
47 /** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
48 #define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 5
49 
50 /** List of active connections */
51 extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
52 
53 /** Global mutex protecting fuse_conn_list and the control filesystem */
54 extern struct mutex fuse_mutex;
55 
56 /** Module parameters */
57 extern unsigned max_user_bgreq;
58 extern unsigned max_user_congthresh;
59 
60 /* One forget request */
61 struct fuse_forget_link {
62 	struct fuse_forget_one forget_one;
63 	struct fuse_forget_link *next;
64 };
65 
66 /** FUSE inode */
67 struct fuse_inode {
68 	/** Inode data */
69 	struct inode inode;
70 
71 	/** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
72 	 * and kernel */
73 	u64 nodeid;
74 
75 	/** Number of lookups on this inode */
76 	u64 nlookup;
77 
78 	/** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
79 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
80 
81 	/** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
82 	u64 i_time;
83 
84 	/* Which attributes are invalid */
85 	u32 inval_mask;
86 
87 	/** The sticky bit in inode->i_mode may have been removed, so
88 	    preserve the original mode */
89 	umode_t orig_i_mode;
90 
91 	/** 64 bit inode number */
92 	u64 orig_ino;
93 
94 	/** Version of last attribute change */
95 	u64 attr_version;
96 
97 	union {
98 		/* Write related fields (regular file only) */
99 		struct {
100 			/* Files usable in writepage.  Protected by fi->lock */
101 			struct list_head write_files;
102 
103 			/* Writepages pending on truncate or fsync */
104 			struct list_head queued_writes;
105 
106 			/* Number of sent writes, a negative bias
107 			 * (FUSE_NOWRITE) means more writes are blocked */
108 			int writectr;
109 
110 			/* Waitq for writepage completion */
111 			wait_queue_head_t page_waitq;
112 
113 			/* List of writepage requestst (pending or sent) */
114 			struct rb_root writepages;
115 		};
116 
117 		/* readdir cache (directory only) */
118 		struct {
119 			/* true if fully cached */
120 			bool cached;
121 
122 			/* size of cache */
123 			loff_t size;
124 
125 			/* position at end of cache (position of next entry) */
126 			loff_t pos;
127 
128 			/* version of the cache */
129 			u64 version;
130 
131 			/* modification time of directory when cache was
132 			 * started */
133 			struct timespec64 mtime;
134 
135 			/* iversion of directory when cache was started */
136 			u64 iversion;
137 
138 			/* protects above fields */
139 			spinlock_t lock;
140 		} rdc;
141 	};
142 
143 	/** Miscellaneous bits describing inode state */
144 	unsigned long state;
145 
146 	/** Lock for serializing lookup and readdir for back compatibility*/
147 	struct mutex mutex;
148 
149 	/** Lock to protect write related fields */
150 	spinlock_t lock;
151 
152 	/**
153 	 * Can't take inode lock in fault path (leads to circular dependency).
154 	 * Introduce another semaphore which can be taken in fault path and
155 	 * then other filesystem paths can take this to block faults.
156 	 */
157 	struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
158 
159 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
160 	/*
161 	 * Dax specific inode data
162 	 */
163 	struct fuse_inode_dax *dax;
164 #endif
165 };
166 
167 /** FUSE inode state bits */
168 enum {
169 	/** Advise readdirplus  */
170 	FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS,
171 	/** Initialized with readdirplus */
172 	FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS,
173 	/** An operation changing file size is in progress  */
174 	FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE,
175 	/* Bad inode */
176 	FUSE_I_BAD,
177 };
178 
179 struct fuse_conn;
180 struct fuse_mount;
181 struct fuse_release_args;
182 
183 /** FUSE specific file data */
184 struct fuse_file {
185 	/** Fuse connection for this file */
186 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
187 
188 	/* Argument space reserved for release */
189 	struct fuse_release_args *release_args;
190 
191 	/** Kernel file handle guaranteed to be unique */
192 	u64 kh;
193 
194 	/** File handle used by userspace */
195 	u64 fh;
196 
197 	/** Node id of this file */
198 	u64 nodeid;
199 
200 	/** Refcount */
201 	refcount_t count;
202 
203 	/** FOPEN_* flags returned by open */
204 	u32 open_flags;
205 
206 	/** Entry on inode's write_files list */
207 	struct list_head write_entry;
208 
209 	/* Readdir related */
210 	struct {
211 		/*
212 		 * Protects below fields against (crazy) parallel readdir on
213 		 * same open file.  Uncontended in the normal case.
214 		 */
215 		struct mutex lock;
216 
217 		/* Dir stream position */
218 		loff_t pos;
219 
220 		/* Offset in cache */
221 		loff_t cache_off;
222 
223 		/* Version of cache we are reading */
224 		u64 version;
225 
226 	} readdir;
227 
228 	/** RB node to be linked on fuse_conn->polled_files */
229 	struct rb_node polled_node;
230 
231 	/** Wait queue head for poll */
232 	wait_queue_head_t poll_wait;
233 
234 	/** Has flock been performed on this file? */
235 	bool flock:1;
236 };
237 
238 /** One input argument of a request */
239 struct fuse_in_arg {
240 	unsigned size;
241 	const void *value;
242 };
243 
244 /** One output argument of a request */
245 struct fuse_arg {
246 	unsigned size;
247 	void *value;
248 };
249 
250 /** FUSE page descriptor */
251 struct fuse_page_desc {
252 	unsigned int length;
253 	unsigned int offset;
254 };
255 
256 struct fuse_args {
257 	uint64_t nodeid;
258 	uint32_t opcode;
259 	unsigned short in_numargs;
260 	unsigned short out_numargs;
261 	bool force:1;
262 	bool noreply:1;
263 	bool nocreds:1;
264 	bool in_pages:1;
265 	bool out_pages:1;
266 	bool out_argvar:1;
267 	bool page_zeroing:1;
268 	bool page_replace:1;
269 	bool may_block:1;
270 	struct fuse_in_arg in_args[3];
271 	struct fuse_arg out_args[2];
272 	void (*end)(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args, int error);
273 };
274 
275 struct fuse_args_pages {
276 	struct fuse_args args;
277 	struct page **pages;
278 	struct fuse_page_desc *descs;
279 	unsigned int num_pages;
280 };
281 
282 #define FUSE_ARGS(args) struct fuse_args args = {}
283 
284 /** The request IO state (for asynchronous processing) */
285 struct fuse_io_priv {
286 	struct kref refcnt;
287 	int async;
288 	spinlock_t lock;
289 	unsigned reqs;
290 	ssize_t bytes;
291 	size_t size;
292 	__u64 offset;
293 	bool write;
294 	bool should_dirty;
295 	int err;
296 	struct kiocb *iocb;
297 	struct completion *done;
298 	bool blocking;
299 };
300 
301 #define FUSE_IO_PRIV_SYNC(i) \
302 {					\
303 	.refcnt = KREF_INIT(1),		\
304 	.async = 0,			\
305 	.iocb = i,			\
306 }
307 
308 /**
309  * Request flags
310  *
311  * FR_ISREPLY:		set if the request has reply
312  * FR_FORCE:		force sending of the request even if interrupted
313  * FR_BACKGROUND:	request is sent in the background
314  * FR_WAITING:		request is counted as "waiting"
315  * FR_ABORTED:		the request was aborted
316  * FR_INTERRUPTED:	the request has been interrupted
317  * FR_LOCKED:		data is being copied to/from the request
318  * FR_PENDING:		request is not yet in userspace
319  * FR_SENT:		request is in userspace, waiting for an answer
320  * FR_FINISHED:		request is finished
321  * FR_PRIVATE:		request is on private list
322  * FR_ASYNC:		request is asynchronous
323  */
324 enum fuse_req_flag {
325 	FR_ISREPLY,
326 	FR_FORCE,
327 	FR_BACKGROUND,
328 	FR_WAITING,
329 	FR_ABORTED,
330 	FR_INTERRUPTED,
331 	FR_LOCKED,
332 	FR_PENDING,
333 	FR_SENT,
334 	FR_FINISHED,
335 	FR_PRIVATE,
336 	FR_ASYNC,
337 };
338 
339 /**
340  * A request to the client
341  *
342  * .waitq.lock protects the following fields:
343  *   - FR_ABORTED
344  *   - FR_LOCKED (may also be modified under fc->lock, tested under both)
345  */
346 struct fuse_req {
347 	/** This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
348 	    fuse_conn */
349 	struct list_head list;
350 
351 	/** Entry on the interrupts list  */
352 	struct list_head intr_entry;
353 
354 	/* Input/output arguments */
355 	struct fuse_args *args;
356 
357 	/** refcount */
358 	refcount_t count;
359 
360 	/* Request flags, updated with test/set/clear_bit() */
361 	unsigned long flags;
362 
363 	/* The request input header */
364 	struct {
365 		struct fuse_in_header h;
366 	} in;
367 
368 	/* The request output header */
369 	struct {
370 		struct fuse_out_header h;
371 	} out;
372 
373 	/** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
374 	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
375 
376 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTIO_FS)
377 	/** virtio-fs's physically contiguous buffer for in and out args */
378 	void *argbuf;
379 #endif
380 
381 	/** fuse_mount this request belongs to */
382 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
383 };
384 
385 struct fuse_iqueue;
386 
387 /**
388  * Input queue callbacks
389  *
390  * Input queue signalling is device-specific.  For example, the /dev/fuse file
391  * uses fiq->waitq and fasync to wake processes that are waiting on queue
392  * readiness.  These callbacks allow other device types to respond to input
393  * queue activity.
394  */
395 struct fuse_iqueue_ops {
396 	/**
397 	 * Signal that a forget has been queued
398 	 */
399 	void (*wake_forget_and_unlock)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
400 		__releases(fiq->lock);
401 
402 	/**
403 	 * Signal that an INTERRUPT request has been queued
404 	 */
405 	void (*wake_interrupt_and_unlock)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
406 		__releases(fiq->lock);
407 
408 	/**
409 	 * Signal that a request has been queued
410 	 */
411 	void (*wake_pending_and_unlock)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
412 		__releases(fiq->lock);
413 
414 	/**
415 	 * Clean up when fuse_iqueue is destroyed
416 	 */
417 	void (*release)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq);
418 };
419 
420 /** /dev/fuse input queue operations */
421 extern const struct fuse_iqueue_ops fuse_dev_fiq_ops;
422 
423 struct fuse_iqueue {
424 	/** Connection established */
425 	unsigned connected;
426 
427 	/** Lock protecting accesses to members of this structure */
428 	spinlock_t lock;
429 
430 	/** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
431 	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
432 
433 	/** The next unique request id */
434 	u64 reqctr;
435 
436 	/** The list of pending requests */
437 	struct list_head pending;
438 
439 	/** Pending interrupts */
440 	struct list_head interrupts;
441 
442 	/** Queue of pending forgets */
443 	struct fuse_forget_link forget_list_head;
444 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget_list_tail;
445 
446 	/** Batching of FORGET requests (positive indicates FORGET batch) */
447 	int forget_batch;
448 
449 	/** O_ASYNC requests */
450 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
451 
452 	/** Device-specific callbacks */
453 	const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops;
454 
455 	/** Device-specific state */
456 	void *priv;
457 };
458 
459 #define FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS 8
460 #define FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE (1 << FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS)
461 
462 struct fuse_pqueue {
463 	/** Connection established */
464 	unsigned connected;
465 
466 	/** Lock protecting accessess to  members of this structure */
467 	spinlock_t lock;
468 
469 	/** Hash table of requests being processed */
470 	struct list_head *processing;
471 
472 	/** The list of requests under I/O */
473 	struct list_head io;
474 };
475 
476 /**
477  * Fuse device instance
478  */
479 struct fuse_dev {
480 	/** Fuse connection for this device */
481 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
482 
483 	/** Processing queue */
484 	struct fuse_pqueue pq;
485 
486 	/** list entry on fc->devices */
487 	struct list_head entry;
488 };
489 
490 struct fuse_fs_context {
491 	int fd;
492 	unsigned int rootmode;
493 	kuid_t user_id;
494 	kgid_t group_id;
495 	bool is_bdev:1;
496 	bool fd_present:1;
497 	bool rootmode_present:1;
498 	bool user_id_present:1;
499 	bool group_id_present:1;
500 	bool default_permissions:1;
501 	bool allow_other:1;
502 	bool destroy:1;
503 	bool no_control:1;
504 	bool no_force_umount:1;
505 	bool legacy_opts_show:1;
506 	bool dax:1;
507 	unsigned int max_read;
508 	unsigned int blksize;
509 	const char *subtype;
510 
511 	/* DAX device, may be NULL */
512 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
513 
514 	/* fuse_dev pointer to fill in, should contain NULL on entry */
515 	void **fudptr;
516 };
517 
518 /**
519  * A Fuse connection.
520  *
521  * This structure is created, when the root filesystem is mounted, and
522  * is destroyed, when the client device is closed and the last
523  * fuse_mount is destroyed.
524  */
525 struct fuse_conn {
526 	/** Lock protecting accessess to  members of this structure */
527 	spinlock_t lock;
528 
529 	/** Refcount */
530 	refcount_t count;
531 
532 	/** Number of fuse_dev's */
533 	atomic_t dev_count;
534 
535 	struct rcu_head rcu;
536 
537 	/** The user id for this mount */
538 	kuid_t user_id;
539 
540 	/** The group id for this mount */
541 	kgid_t group_id;
542 
543 	/** The pid namespace for this mount */
544 	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
545 
546 	/** The user namespace for this mount */
547 	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
548 
549 	/** Maximum read size */
550 	unsigned max_read;
551 
552 	/** Maximum write size */
553 	unsigned max_write;
554 
555 	/** Maxmum number of pages that can be used in a single request */
556 	unsigned int max_pages;
557 
558 	/** Input queue */
559 	struct fuse_iqueue iq;
560 
561 	/** The next unique kernel file handle */
562 	atomic64_t khctr;
563 
564 	/** rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events indexed by ph */
565 	struct rb_root polled_files;
566 
567 	/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
568 	unsigned max_background;
569 
570 	/** Number of background requests at which congestion starts */
571 	unsigned congestion_threshold;
572 
573 	/** Number of requests currently in the background */
574 	unsigned num_background;
575 
576 	/** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace */
577 	unsigned active_background;
578 
579 	/** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
580 	struct list_head bg_queue;
581 
582 	/** Protects: max_background, congestion_threshold, num_background,
583 	 * active_background, bg_queue, blocked */
584 	spinlock_t bg_lock;
585 
586 	/** Flag indicating that INIT reply has been received. Allocating
587 	 * any fuse request will be suspended until the flag is set */
588 	int initialized;
589 
590 	/** Flag indicating if connection is blocked.  This will be
591 	    the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
592 	    are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
593 	int blocked;
594 
595 	/** waitq for blocked connection */
596 	wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
597 
598 	/** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
599 	    abort and device release */
600 	unsigned connected;
601 
602 	/** Connection aborted via sysfs */
603 	bool aborted;
604 
605 	/** Connection failed (version mismatch).  Cannot race with
606 	    setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
607 	    reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
608 	unsigned conn_error:1;
609 
610 	/** Connection successful.  Only set in INIT */
611 	unsigned conn_init:1;
612 
613 	/** Do readpages asynchronously?  Only set in INIT */
614 	unsigned async_read:1;
615 
616 	/** Return an unique read error after abort.  Only set in INIT */
617 	unsigned abort_err:1;
618 
619 	/** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC)  */
620 	unsigned atomic_o_trunc:1;
621 
622 	/** Filesystem supports NFS exporting.  Only set in INIT */
623 	unsigned export_support:1;
624 
625 	/** write-back cache policy (default is write-through) */
626 	unsigned writeback_cache:1;
627 
628 	/** allow parallel lookups and readdir (default is serialized) */
629 	unsigned parallel_dirops:1;
630 
631 	/** handle fs handles killing suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc */
632 	unsigned handle_killpriv:1;
633 
634 	/** cache READLINK responses in page cache */
635 	unsigned cache_symlinks:1;
636 
637 	/* show legacy mount options */
638 	unsigned int legacy_opts_show:1;
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * fs kills suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc. suid is killed on
642 	 * write/trunc only if caller did not have CAP_FSETID.  sgid is killed
643 	 * on write/truncate only if caller did not have CAP_FSETID as well as
644 	 * file has group execute permission.
645 	 */
646 	unsigned handle_killpriv_v2:1;
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
650 	 * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
651 	 */
652 
653 	/** Is open/release not implemented by fs? */
654 	unsigned no_open:1;
655 
656 	/** Is opendir/releasedir not implemented by fs? */
657 	unsigned no_opendir:1;
658 
659 	/** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
660 	unsigned no_fsync:1;
661 
662 	/** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
663 	unsigned no_fsyncdir:1;
664 
665 	/** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
666 	unsigned no_flush:1;
667 
668 	/** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
669 	unsigned no_setxattr:1;
670 
671 	/** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
672 	unsigned no_getxattr:1;
673 
674 	/** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
675 	unsigned no_listxattr:1;
676 
677 	/** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
678 	unsigned no_removexattr:1;
679 
680 	/** Are posix file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
681 	unsigned no_lock:1;
682 
683 	/** Is access not implemented by fs? */
684 	unsigned no_access:1;
685 
686 	/** Is create not implemented by fs? */
687 	unsigned no_create:1;
688 
689 	/** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
690 	unsigned no_interrupt:1;
691 
692 	/** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
693 	unsigned no_bmap:1;
694 
695 	/** Is poll not implemented by fs? */
696 	unsigned no_poll:1;
697 
698 	/** Do multi-page cached writes */
699 	unsigned big_writes:1;
700 
701 	/** Don't apply umask to creation modes */
702 	unsigned dont_mask:1;
703 
704 	/** Are BSD file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
705 	unsigned no_flock:1;
706 
707 	/** Is fallocate not implemented by fs? */
708 	unsigned no_fallocate:1;
709 
710 	/** Is rename with flags implemented by fs? */
711 	unsigned no_rename2:1;
712 
713 	/** Use enhanced/automatic page cache invalidation. */
714 	unsigned auto_inval_data:1;
715 
716 	/** Filesystem is fully reponsible for page cache invalidation. */
717 	unsigned explicit_inval_data:1;
718 
719 	/** Does the filesystem support readdirplus? */
720 	unsigned do_readdirplus:1;
721 
722 	/** Does the filesystem want adaptive readdirplus? */
723 	unsigned readdirplus_auto:1;
724 
725 	/** Does the filesystem support asynchronous direct-IO submission? */
726 	unsigned async_dio:1;
727 
728 	/** Is lseek not implemented by fs? */
729 	unsigned no_lseek:1;
730 
731 	/** Does the filesystem support posix acls? */
732 	unsigned posix_acl:1;
733 
734 	/** Check permissions based on the file mode or not? */
735 	unsigned default_permissions:1;
736 
737 	/** Allow other than the mounter user to access the filesystem ? */
738 	unsigned allow_other:1;
739 
740 	/** Does the filesystem support copy_file_range? */
741 	unsigned no_copy_file_range:1;
742 
743 	/* Send DESTROY request */
744 	unsigned int destroy:1;
745 
746 	/* Delete dentries that have gone stale */
747 	unsigned int delete_stale:1;
748 
749 	/** Do not create entry in fusectl fs */
750 	unsigned int no_control:1;
751 
752 	/** Do not allow MNT_FORCE umount */
753 	unsigned int no_force_umount:1;
754 
755 	/* Auto-mount submounts announced by the server */
756 	unsigned int auto_submounts:1;
757 
758 	/** The number of requests waiting for completion */
759 	atomic_t num_waiting;
760 
761 	/** Negotiated minor version */
762 	unsigned minor;
763 
764 	/** Entry on the fuse_mount_list */
765 	struct list_head entry;
766 
767 	/** Device ID from the root super block */
768 	dev_t dev;
769 
770 	/** Dentries in the control filesystem */
771 	struct dentry *ctl_dentry[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES];
772 
773 	/** number of dentries used in the above array */
774 	int ctl_ndents;
775 
776 	/** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
777 	u32 scramble_key[4];
778 
779 	/** Version counter for attribute changes */
780 	atomic64_t attr_version;
781 
782 	/** Called on final put */
783 	void (*release)(struct fuse_conn *);
784 
785 	/**
786 	 * Read/write semaphore to hold when accessing the sb of any
787 	 * fuse_mount belonging to this connection
788 	 */
789 	struct rw_semaphore killsb;
790 
791 	/** List of device instances belonging to this connection */
792 	struct list_head devices;
793 
794 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
795 	/* Dax specific conn data, non-NULL if DAX is enabled */
796 	struct fuse_conn_dax *dax;
797 #endif
798 
799 	/** List of filesystems using this connection */
800 	struct list_head mounts;
801 };
802 
803 /*
804  * Represents a mounted filesystem, potentially a submount.
805  *
806  * This object allows sharing a fuse_conn between separate mounts to
807  * allow submounts with dedicated superblocks and thus separate device
808  * IDs.
809  */
810 struct fuse_mount {
811 	/* Underlying (potentially shared) connection to the FUSE server */
812 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Super block for this connection (fc->killsb must be held when
816 	 * accessing this).
817 	 */
818 	struct super_block *sb;
819 
820 	/* Entry on fc->mounts */
821 	struct list_head fc_entry;
822 };
823 
824 static inline struct fuse_mount *get_fuse_mount_super(struct super_block *sb)
825 {
826 	return sb->s_fs_info;
827 }
828 
829 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block *sb)
830 {
831 	return get_fuse_mount_super(sb)->fc;
832 }
833 
834 static inline struct fuse_mount *get_fuse_mount(struct inode *inode)
835 {
836 	return get_fuse_mount_super(inode->i_sb);
837 }
838 
839 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn(struct inode *inode)
840 {
841 	return get_fuse_mount_super(inode->i_sb)->fc;
842 }
843 
844 static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(struct inode *inode)
845 {
846 	return container_of(inode, struct fuse_inode, inode);
847 }
848 
849 static inline u64 get_node_id(struct inode *inode)
850 {
851 	return get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
852 }
853 
854 static inline int invalid_nodeid(u64 nodeid)
855 {
856 	return !nodeid || nodeid == FUSE_ROOT_ID;
857 }
858 
859 static inline u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc)
860 {
861 	return atomic64_read(&fc->attr_version);
862 }
863 
864 static inline void fuse_make_bad(struct inode *inode)
865 {
866 	remove_inode_hash(inode);
867 	set_bit(FUSE_I_BAD, &get_fuse_inode(inode)->state);
868 }
869 
870 static inline bool fuse_is_bad(struct inode *inode)
871 {
872 	return unlikely(test_bit(FUSE_I_BAD, &get_fuse_inode(inode)->state));
873 }
874 
875 /** Device operations */
876 extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
877 
878 extern const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations;
879 extern const struct dentry_operations fuse_root_dentry_operations;
880 
881 /**
882  * Get a filled in inode
883  */
884 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
885 			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
886 			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
887 
888 int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, const struct qstr *name,
889 		     struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode);
890 
891 /**
892  * Send FORGET command
893  */
894 void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
895 		       u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup);
896 
897 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void);
898 
899 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_dequeue_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
900 					     unsigned int max,
901 					     unsigned int *countp);
902 
903 /*
904  * Initialize READ or READDIR request
905  */
906 struct fuse_io_args {
907 	union {
908 		struct {
909 			struct fuse_read_in in;
910 			u64 attr_ver;
911 		} read;
912 		struct {
913 			struct fuse_write_in in;
914 			struct fuse_write_out out;
915 		} write;
916 	};
917 	struct fuse_args_pages ap;
918 	struct fuse_io_priv *io;
919 	struct fuse_file *ff;
920 };
921 
922 void fuse_read_args_fill(struct fuse_io_args *ia, struct file *file, loff_t pos,
923 			 size_t count, int opcode);
924 
925 
926 /**
927  * Send OPEN or OPENDIR request
928  */
929 int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool isdir);
930 
931 struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(struct fuse_mount *fm);
932 void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff);
933 void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
934 
935 void fuse_sync_release(struct fuse_inode *fi, struct fuse_file *ff, int flags);
936 
937 /**
938  * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
939  */
940 void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, bool isdir);
941 
942 /**
943  * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
944  */
945 int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
946 		      int datasync, int opcode);
947 
948 /**
949  * Notify poll wakeup
950  */
951 int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
952 			    struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out *outarg);
953 
954 /**
955  * Initialize file operations on a regular file
956  */
957 void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode);
958 
959 /**
960  * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
961  */
962 void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode);
963 
964 /**
965  * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
966  */
967 void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode);
968 
969 /**
970  * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
971  */
972 void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode);
973 
974 /**
975  * Change attributes of an inode
976  */
977 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
978 			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
979 
980 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
981 				   u64 attr_valid);
982 
983 /**
984  * Initialize the client device
985  */
986 int fuse_dev_init(void);
987 
988 /**
989  * Cleanup the client device
990  */
991 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
992 
993 int fuse_ctl_init(void);
994 void __exit fuse_ctl_cleanup(void);
995 
996 /**
997  * Simple request sending that does request allocation and freeing
998  */
999 ssize_t fuse_simple_request(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args);
1000 int fuse_simple_background(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1001 			   gfp_t gfp_flags);
1002 
1003 /**
1004  * End a finished request
1005  */
1006 void fuse_request_end(struct fuse_req *req);
1007 
1008 /* Abort all requests */
1009 void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1010 void fuse_wait_aborted(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1011 
1012 /**
1013  * Invalidate inode attributes
1014  */
1015 void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode);
1016 
1017 void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry);
1018 
1019 void fuse_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode);
1020 
1021 u64 entry_attr_timeout(struct fuse_entry_out *o);
1022 void fuse_change_entry_timeout(struct dentry *entry, struct fuse_entry_out *o);
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
1026  */
1027 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1028 
1029 /**
1030  * Initialize fuse_conn
1031  */
1032 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
1033 		    struct user_namespace *user_ns,
1034 		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv);
1035 
1036 /**
1037  * Release reference to fuse_conn
1038  */
1039 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1040 
1041 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1042 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void);
1043 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc);
1044 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud);
1045 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm);
1046 
1047 /**
1048  * Fill in superblock and initialize fuse connection
1049  * @sb: partially-initialized superblock to fill in
1050  * @ctx: mount context
1051  */
1052 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx);
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * Fill in superblock for submounts
1056  * @sb: partially-initialized superblock to fill in
1057  * @parent_fi: The fuse_inode of the parent filesystem where this submount is
1058  * 	       mounted
1059  */
1060 int fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block *sb,
1061 			     struct fuse_inode *parent_fi);
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Remove the mount from the connection
1065  *
1066  * Returns whether this was the last mount
1067  */
1068 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm);
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * Shut down the connection (possibly sending DESTROY request).
1072  */
1073 void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm);
1074 
1075 /**
1076  * Add connection to control filesystem
1077  */
1078 int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1079 
1080 /**
1081  * Remove connection from control filesystem
1082  */
1083 void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1084 
1085 /**
1086  * Is file type valid?
1087  */
1088 int fuse_valid_type(int m);
1089 
1090 bool fuse_invalid_attr(struct fuse_attr *attr);
1091 
1092 /**
1093  * Is current process allowed to perform filesystem operation?
1094  */
1095 int fuse_allow_current_process(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1096 
1097 u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id);
1098 
1099 void fuse_update_ctime(struct inode *inode);
1100 
1101 int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1102 
1103 void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode);
1104 
1105 void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
1106 void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
1107 
1108 /**
1109  * Scan all fuse_mounts belonging to fc to find the first where
1110  * ilookup5() returns a result.  Return that result and the
1111  * respective fuse_mount in *fm (unless fm is NULL).
1112  *
1113  * The caller must hold fc->killsb.
1114  */
1115 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
1116 			   struct fuse_mount **fm);
1117 
1118 /**
1119  * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate cache for the given node id.
1120  */
1121 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
1122 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len);
1123 
1124 /**
1125  * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate parent attributes and
1126  * the dentry matching parent/name.
1127  *
1128  * If the child_nodeid is non-zero and:
1129  *    - matches the inode number for the dentry matching parent/name,
1130  *    - is not a mount point
1131  *    - is a file or oan empty directory
1132  * then the dentry is unhashed (d_delete()).
1133  */
1134 int fuse_reverse_inval_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 parent_nodeid,
1135 			     u64 child_nodeid, struct qstr *name);
1136 
1137 int fuse_do_open(struct fuse_mount *fm, u64 nodeid, struct file *file,
1138 		 bool isdir);
1139 
1140 /**
1141  * fuse_direct_io() flags
1142  */
1143 
1144 /** If set, it is WRITE; otherwise - READ */
1145 #define FUSE_DIO_WRITE (1 << 0)
1146 
1147 /** CUSE pass fuse_direct_io() a file which f_mapping->host is not from FUSE */
1148 #define FUSE_DIO_CUSE  (1 << 1)
1149 
1150 ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io, struct iov_iter *iter,
1151 		       loff_t *ppos, int flags);
1152 long fuse_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
1153 		   unsigned int flags);
1154 long fuse_ioctl_common(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1155 		       unsigned long arg, unsigned int flags);
1156 __poll_t fuse_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
1157 int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1158 
1159 bool fuse_write_update_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos);
1160 
1161 int fuse_flush_times(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff);
1162 int fuse_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
1163 
1164 int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
1165 		    struct file *file);
1166 
1167 void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1168 
1169 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked);
1170 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode);
1171 
1172 int fuse_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *value,
1173 		  size_t size, int flags);
1174 ssize_t fuse_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *value,
1175 		      size_t size);
1176 ssize_t fuse_listxattr(struct dentry *entry, char *list, size_t size);
1177 int fuse_removexattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name);
1178 extern const struct xattr_handler *fuse_xattr_handlers[];
1179 extern const struct xattr_handler *fuse_acl_xattr_handlers[];
1180 extern const struct xattr_handler *fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers[];
1181 
1182 struct posix_acl;
1183 struct posix_acl *fuse_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
1184 int fuse_set_acl(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
1185 		 struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
1186 
1187 /* readdir.c */
1188 int fuse_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx);
1189 
1190 /**
1191  * Return the number of bytes in an arguments list
1192  */
1193 unsigned int fuse_len_args(unsigned int numargs, struct fuse_arg *args);
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * Get the next unique ID for a request
1197  */
1198 u64 fuse_get_unique(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq);
1199 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1200 
1201 /* dax.c */
1202 
1203 #define FUSE_IS_DAX(inode) (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && IS_DAX(inode))
1204 
1205 ssize_t fuse_dax_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to);
1206 ssize_t fuse_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from);
1207 int fuse_dax_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1208 int fuse_dax_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, u64 dmap_start, u64 dmap_end);
1209 int fuse_dax_conn_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct dax_device *dax_dev);
1210 void fuse_dax_conn_free(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1211 bool fuse_dax_inode_alloc(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_inode *fi);
1212 void fuse_dax_inode_init(struct inode *inode);
1213 void fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(struct inode *inode);
1214 bool fuse_dax_check_alignment(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int map_alignment);
1215 void fuse_dax_cancel_work(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1216 
1217 #endif /* _FS_FUSE_I_H */
1218