xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/fuse/dir.c (revision 7490ca1e)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 
17 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
18 static inline void fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *entry, u64 time)
19 {
20 	entry->d_time = time;
21 }
22 
23 static inline u64 fuse_dentry_time(struct dentry *entry)
24 {
25 	return entry->d_time;
26 }
27 #else
28 /*
29  * On 32 bit archs store the high 32 bits of time in d_fsdata
30  */
31 static void fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *entry, u64 time)
32 {
33 	entry->d_time = time;
34 	entry->d_fsdata = (void *) (unsigned long) (time >> 32);
35 }
36 
37 static u64 fuse_dentry_time(struct dentry *entry)
38 {
39 	return (u64) entry->d_time +
40 		((u64) (unsigned long) entry->d_fsdata << 32);
41 }
42 #endif
43 
44 /*
45  * FUSE caches dentries and attributes with separate timeout.  The
46  * time in jiffies until the dentry/attributes are valid is stored in
47  * dentry->d_time and fuse_inode->i_time respectively.
48  */
49 
50 /*
51  * Calculate the time in jiffies until a dentry/attributes are valid
52  */
53 static u64 time_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec, unsigned long nsec)
54 {
55 	if (sec || nsec) {
56 		struct timespec ts = {sec, nsec};
57 		return get_jiffies_64() + timespec_to_jiffies(&ts);
58 	} else
59 		return 0;
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * Set dentry and possibly attribute timeouts from the lookup/mk*
64  * replies
65  */
66 static void fuse_change_entry_timeout(struct dentry *entry,
67 				      struct fuse_entry_out *o)
68 {
69 	fuse_dentry_settime(entry,
70 		time_to_jiffies(o->entry_valid, o->entry_valid_nsec));
71 }
72 
73 static u64 attr_timeout(struct fuse_attr_out *o)
74 {
75 	return time_to_jiffies(o->attr_valid, o->attr_valid_nsec);
76 }
77 
78 static u64 entry_attr_timeout(struct fuse_entry_out *o)
79 {
80 	return time_to_jiffies(o->attr_valid, o->attr_valid_nsec);
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Mark the attributes as stale, so that at the next call to
85  * ->getattr() they will be fetched from userspace
86  */
87 void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode)
88 {
89 	get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_time = 0;
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * Just mark the entry as stale, so that a next attempt to look it up
94  * will result in a new lookup call to userspace
95  *
96  * This is called when a dentry is about to become negative and the
97  * timeout is unknown (unlink, rmdir, rename and in some cases
98  * lookup)
99  */
100 void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry)
101 {
102 	fuse_dentry_settime(entry, 0);
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Same as fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(), but also try to remove the
107  * dentry from the hash
108  */
109 static void fuse_invalidate_entry(struct dentry *entry)
110 {
111 	d_invalidate(entry);
112 	fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
113 }
114 
115 static void fuse_lookup_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
116 			     u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
117 			     struct fuse_entry_out *outarg)
118 {
119 	memset(outarg, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_entry_out));
120 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_LOOKUP;
121 	req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
122 	req->in.numargs = 1;
123 	req->in.args[0].size = name->len + 1;
124 	req->in.args[0].value = name->name;
125 	req->out.numargs = 1;
126 	if (fc->minor < 9)
127 		req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
128 	else
129 		req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_entry_out);
130 	req->out.args[0].value = outarg;
131 }
132 
133 u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc)
134 {
135 	u64 curr_version;
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * The spin lock isn't actually needed on 64bit archs, but we
139 	 * don't yet care too much about such optimizations.
140 	 */
141 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
142 	curr_version = fc->attr_version;
143 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
144 
145 	return curr_version;
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Check whether the dentry is still valid
150  *
151  * If the entry validity timeout has expired and the dentry is
152  * positive, try to redo the lookup.  If the lookup results in a
153  * different inode, then let the VFS invalidate the dentry and redo
154  * the lookup once more.  If the lookup results in the same inode,
155  * then refresh the attributes, timeouts and mark the dentry valid.
156  */
157 static int fuse_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *entry, struct nameidata *nd)
158 {
159 	struct inode *inode;
160 
161 	inode = ACCESS_ONCE(entry->d_inode);
162 	if (inode && is_bad_inode(inode))
163 		return 0;
164 	else if (fuse_dentry_time(entry) < get_jiffies_64()) {
165 		int err;
166 		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
167 		struct fuse_conn *fc;
168 		struct fuse_req *req;
169 		struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
170 		struct dentry *parent;
171 		u64 attr_version;
172 
173 		/* For negative dentries, always do a fresh lookup */
174 		if (!inode)
175 			return 0;
176 
177 		if (nd && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU))
178 			return -ECHILD;
179 
180 		fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
181 		req = fuse_get_req(fc);
182 		if (IS_ERR(req))
183 			return 0;
184 
185 		forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
186 		if (!forget) {
187 			fuse_put_request(fc, req);
188 			return 0;
189 		}
190 
191 		attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
192 
193 		parent = dget_parent(entry);
194 		fuse_lookup_init(fc, req, get_node_id(parent->d_inode),
195 				 &entry->d_name, &outarg);
196 		fuse_request_send(fc, req);
197 		dput(parent);
198 		err = req->out.h.error;
199 		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
200 		/* Zero nodeid is same as -ENOENT */
201 		if (!err && !outarg.nodeid)
202 			err = -ENOENT;
203 		if (!err) {
204 			struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
205 			if (outarg.nodeid != get_node_id(inode)) {
206 				fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outarg.nodeid, 1);
207 				return 0;
208 			}
209 			spin_lock(&fc->lock);
210 			fi->nlookup++;
211 			spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
212 		}
213 		kfree(forget);
214 		if (err || (outarg.attr.mode ^ inode->i_mode) & S_IFMT)
215 			return 0;
216 
217 		fuse_change_attributes(inode, &outarg.attr,
218 				       entry_attr_timeout(&outarg),
219 				       attr_version);
220 		fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
221 	}
222 	return 1;
223 }
224 
225 static int invalid_nodeid(u64 nodeid)
226 {
227 	return !nodeid || nodeid == FUSE_ROOT_ID;
228 }
229 
230 const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations = {
231 	.d_revalidate	= fuse_dentry_revalidate,
232 };
233 
234 int fuse_valid_type(int m)
235 {
236 	return S_ISREG(m) || S_ISDIR(m) || S_ISLNK(m) || S_ISCHR(m) ||
237 		S_ISBLK(m) || S_ISFIFO(m) || S_ISSOCK(m);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Add a directory inode to a dentry, ensuring that no other dentry
242  * refers to this inode.  Called with fc->inst_mutex.
243  */
244 static struct dentry *fuse_d_add_directory(struct dentry *entry,
245 					   struct inode *inode)
246 {
247 	struct dentry *alias = d_find_alias(inode);
248 	if (alias && !(alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
249 		/* This tries to shrink the subtree below alias */
250 		fuse_invalidate_entry(alias);
251 		dput(alias);
252 		if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
253 			return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
254 	} else {
255 		dput(alias);
256 	}
257 	return d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
258 }
259 
260 int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
261 		     struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode)
262 {
263 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
264 	struct fuse_req *req;
265 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
266 	u64 attr_version;
267 	int err;
268 
269 	*inode = NULL;
270 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
271 	if (name->len > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
272 		goto out;
273 
274 	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
275 	err = PTR_ERR(req);
276 	if (IS_ERR(req))
277 		goto out;
278 
279 	forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
280 	err = -ENOMEM;
281 	if (!forget) {
282 		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
283 		goto out;
284 	}
285 
286 	attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
287 
288 	fuse_lookup_init(fc, req, nodeid, name, outarg);
289 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
290 	err = req->out.h.error;
291 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
292 	/* Zero nodeid is same as -ENOENT, but with valid timeout */
293 	if (err || !outarg->nodeid)
294 		goto out_put_forget;
295 
296 	err = -EIO;
297 	if (!outarg->nodeid)
298 		goto out_put_forget;
299 	if (!fuse_valid_type(outarg->attr.mode))
300 		goto out_put_forget;
301 
302 	*inode = fuse_iget(sb, outarg->nodeid, outarg->generation,
303 			   &outarg->attr, entry_attr_timeout(outarg),
304 			   attr_version);
305 	err = -ENOMEM;
306 	if (!*inode) {
307 		fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outarg->nodeid, 1);
308 		goto out;
309 	}
310 	err = 0;
311 
312  out_put_forget:
313 	kfree(forget);
314  out:
315 	return err;
316 }
317 
318 static struct dentry *fuse_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
319 				  struct nameidata *nd)
320 {
321 	int err;
322 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
323 	struct inode *inode;
324 	struct dentry *newent;
325 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
326 	bool outarg_valid = true;
327 
328 	err = fuse_lookup_name(dir->i_sb, get_node_id(dir), &entry->d_name,
329 			       &outarg, &inode);
330 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
331 		outarg_valid = false;
332 		err = 0;
333 	}
334 	if (err)
335 		goto out_err;
336 
337 	err = -EIO;
338 	if (inode && get_node_id(inode) == FUSE_ROOT_ID)
339 		goto out_iput;
340 
341 	if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
342 		mutex_lock(&fc->inst_mutex);
343 		newent = fuse_d_add_directory(entry, inode);
344 		mutex_unlock(&fc->inst_mutex);
345 		err = PTR_ERR(newent);
346 		if (IS_ERR(newent))
347 			goto out_iput;
348 	} else {
349 		newent = d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
350 	}
351 
352 	entry = newent ? newent : entry;
353 	if (outarg_valid)
354 		fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
355 	else
356 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
357 
358 	return newent;
359 
360  out_iput:
361 	iput(inode);
362  out_err:
363 	return ERR_PTR(err);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Atomic create+open operation
368  *
369  * If the filesystem doesn't support this, then fall back to separate
370  * 'mknod' + 'open' requests.
371  */
372 static int fuse_create_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
373 			    umode_t mode, struct nameidata *nd)
374 {
375 	int err;
376 	struct inode *inode;
377 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
378 	struct fuse_req *req;
379 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
380 	struct fuse_create_in inarg;
381 	struct fuse_open_out outopen;
382 	struct fuse_entry_out outentry;
383 	struct fuse_file *ff;
384 	struct file *file;
385 	int flags = nd->intent.open.flags;
386 
387 	if (fc->no_create)
388 		return -ENOSYS;
389 
390 	if (flags & O_DIRECT)
391 		return -EINVAL;
392 
393 	forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
394 	if (!forget)
395 		return -ENOMEM;
396 
397 	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
398 	err = PTR_ERR(req);
399 	if (IS_ERR(req))
400 		goto out_put_forget_req;
401 
402 	err = -ENOMEM;
403 	ff = fuse_file_alloc(fc);
404 	if (!ff)
405 		goto out_put_request;
406 
407 	if (!fc->dont_mask)
408 		mode &= ~current_umask();
409 
410 	flags &= ~O_NOCTTY;
411 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
412 	memset(&outentry, 0, sizeof(outentry));
413 	inarg.flags = flags;
414 	inarg.mode = mode;
415 	inarg.umask = current_umask();
416 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_CREATE;
417 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
418 	req->in.numargs = 2;
419 	req->in.args[0].size = fc->minor < 12 ? sizeof(struct fuse_open_in) :
420 						sizeof(inarg);
421 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
422 	req->in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
423 	req->in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
424 	req->out.numargs = 2;
425 	if (fc->minor < 9)
426 		req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
427 	else
428 		req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outentry);
429 	req->out.args[0].value = &outentry;
430 	req->out.args[1].size = sizeof(outopen);
431 	req->out.args[1].value = &outopen;
432 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
433 	err = req->out.h.error;
434 	if (err) {
435 		if (err == -ENOSYS)
436 			fc->no_create = 1;
437 		goto out_free_ff;
438 	}
439 
440 	err = -EIO;
441 	if (!S_ISREG(outentry.attr.mode) || invalid_nodeid(outentry.nodeid))
442 		goto out_free_ff;
443 
444 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
445 	ff->fh = outopen.fh;
446 	ff->nodeid = outentry.nodeid;
447 	ff->open_flags = outopen.open_flags;
448 	inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, outentry.nodeid, outentry.generation,
449 			  &outentry.attr, entry_attr_timeout(&outentry), 0);
450 	if (!inode) {
451 		flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC);
452 		fuse_sync_release(ff, flags);
453 		fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outentry.nodeid, 1);
454 		return -ENOMEM;
455 	}
456 	kfree(forget);
457 	d_instantiate(entry, inode);
458 	fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outentry);
459 	fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
460 	file = lookup_instantiate_filp(nd, entry, generic_file_open);
461 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
462 		fuse_sync_release(ff, flags);
463 		return PTR_ERR(file);
464 	}
465 	file->private_data = fuse_file_get(ff);
466 	fuse_finish_open(inode, file);
467 	return 0;
468 
469  out_free_ff:
470 	fuse_file_free(ff);
471  out_put_request:
472 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
473  out_put_forget_req:
474 	kfree(forget);
475 	return err;
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Code shared between mknod, mkdir, symlink and link
480  */
481 static int create_new_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
482 			    struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
483 			    umode_t mode)
484 {
485 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
486 	struct inode *inode;
487 	int err;
488 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
489 
490 	forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
491 	if (!forget) {
492 		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
493 		return -ENOMEM;
494 	}
495 
496 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
497 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
498 	req->out.numargs = 1;
499 	if (fc->minor < 9)
500 		req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
501 	else
502 		req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
503 	req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
504 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
505 	err = req->out.h.error;
506 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
507 	if (err)
508 		goto out_put_forget_req;
509 
510 	err = -EIO;
511 	if (invalid_nodeid(outarg.nodeid))
512 		goto out_put_forget_req;
513 
514 	if ((outarg.attr.mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
515 		goto out_put_forget_req;
516 
517 	inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, outarg.nodeid, outarg.generation,
518 			  &outarg.attr, entry_attr_timeout(&outarg), 0);
519 	if (!inode) {
520 		fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outarg.nodeid, 1);
521 		return -ENOMEM;
522 	}
523 	kfree(forget);
524 
525 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
526 		struct dentry *alias;
527 		mutex_lock(&fc->inst_mutex);
528 		alias = d_find_alias(inode);
529 		if (alias) {
530 			/* New directory must have moved since mkdir */
531 			mutex_unlock(&fc->inst_mutex);
532 			dput(alias);
533 			iput(inode);
534 			return -EBUSY;
535 		}
536 		d_instantiate(entry, inode);
537 		mutex_unlock(&fc->inst_mutex);
538 	} else
539 		d_instantiate(entry, inode);
540 
541 	fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
542 	fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
543 	return 0;
544 
545  out_put_forget_req:
546 	kfree(forget);
547 	return err;
548 }
549 
550 static int fuse_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode,
551 		      dev_t rdev)
552 {
553 	struct fuse_mknod_in inarg;
554 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
555 	struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
556 	if (IS_ERR(req))
557 		return PTR_ERR(req);
558 
559 	if (!fc->dont_mask)
560 		mode &= ~current_umask();
561 
562 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
563 	inarg.mode = mode;
564 	inarg.rdev = new_encode_dev(rdev);
565 	inarg.umask = current_umask();
566 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_MKNOD;
567 	req->in.numargs = 2;
568 	req->in.args[0].size = fc->minor < 12 ? FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE :
569 						sizeof(inarg);
570 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
571 	req->in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
572 	req->in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
573 	return create_new_entry(fc, req, dir, entry, mode);
574 }
575 
576 static int fuse_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode,
577 		       struct nameidata *nd)
578 {
579 	if (nd) {
580 		int err = fuse_create_open(dir, entry, mode, nd);
581 		if (err != -ENOSYS)
582 			return err;
583 		/* Fall back on mknod */
584 	}
585 	return fuse_mknod(dir, entry, mode, 0);
586 }
587 
588 static int fuse_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode)
589 {
590 	struct fuse_mkdir_in inarg;
591 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
592 	struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
593 	if (IS_ERR(req))
594 		return PTR_ERR(req);
595 
596 	if (!fc->dont_mask)
597 		mode &= ~current_umask();
598 
599 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
600 	inarg.mode = mode;
601 	inarg.umask = current_umask();
602 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_MKDIR;
603 	req->in.numargs = 2;
604 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
605 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
606 	req->in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
607 	req->in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
608 	return create_new_entry(fc, req, dir, entry, S_IFDIR);
609 }
610 
611 static int fuse_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
612 			const char *link)
613 {
614 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
615 	unsigned len = strlen(link) + 1;
616 	struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
617 	if (IS_ERR(req))
618 		return PTR_ERR(req);
619 
620 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_SYMLINK;
621 	req->in.numargs = 2;
622 	req->in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
623 	req->in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
624 	req->in.args[1].size = len;
625 	req->in.args[1].value = link;
626 	return create_new_entry(fc, req, dir, entry, S_IFLNK);
627 }
628 
629 static int fuse_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry)
630 {
631 	int err;
632 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
633 	struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
634 	if (IS_ERR(req))
635 		return PTR_ERR(req);
636 
637 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_UNLINK;
638 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
639 	req->in.numargs = 1;
640 	req->in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
641 	req->in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
642 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
643 	err = req->out.h.error;
644 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
645 	if (!err) {
646 		struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
647 
648 		/*
649 		 * Set nlink to zero so the inode can be cleared, if the inode
650 		 * does have more links this will be discovered at the next
651 		 * lookup/getattr.
652 		 */
653 		clear_nlink(inode);
654 		fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
655 		fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
656 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
657 	} else if (err == -EINTR)
658 		fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
659 	return err;
660 }
661 
662 static int fuse_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry)
663 {
664 	int err;
665 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
666 	struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
667 	if (IS_ERR(req))
668 		return PTR_ERR(req);
669 
670 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_RMDIR;
671 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
672 	req->in.numargs = 1;
673 	req->in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
674 	req->in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
675 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
676 	err = req->out.h.error;
677 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
678 	if (!err) {
679 		clear_nlink(entry->d_inode);
680 		fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
681 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
682 	} else if (err == -EINTR)
683 		fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
684 	return err;
685 }
686 
687 static int fuse_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *oldent,
688 		       struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newent)
689 {
690 	int err;
691 	struct fuse_rename_in inarg;
692 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(olddir);
693 	struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
694 
695 	if (IS_ERR(req))
696 		return PTR_ERR(req);
697 
698 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
699 	inarg.newdir = get_node_id(newdir);
700 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_RENAME;
701 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(olddir);
702 	req->in.numargs = 3;
703 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
704 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
705 	req->in.args[1].size = oldent->d_name.len + 1;
706 	req->in.args[1].value = oldent->d_name.name;
707 	req->in.args[2].size = newent->d_name.len + 1;
708 	req->in.args[2].value = newent->d_name.name;
709 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
710 	err = req->out.h.error;
711 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
712 	if (!err) {
713 		/* ctime changes */
714 		fuse_invalidate_attr(oldent->d_inode);
715 
716 		fuse_invalidate_attr(olddir);
717 		if (olddir != newdir)
718 			fuse_invalidate_attr(newdir);
719 
720 		/* newent will end up negative */
721 		if (newent->d_inode) {
722 			fuse_invalidate_attr(newent->d_inode);
723 			fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(newent);
724 		}
725 	} else if (err == -EINTR) {
726 		/* If request was interrupted, DEITY only knows if the
727 		   rename actually took place.  If the invalidation
728 		   fails (e.g. some process has CWD under the renamed
729 		   directory), then there can be inconsistency between
730 		   the dcache and the real filesystem.  Tough luck. */
731 		fuse_invalidate_entry(oldent);
732 		if (newent->d_inode)
733 			fuse_invalidate_entry(newent);
734 	}
735 
736 	return err;
737 }
738 
739 static int fuse_link(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *newdir,
740 		     struct dentry *newent)
741 {
742 	int err;
743 	struct fuse_link_in inarg;
744 	struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
745 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
746 	struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
747 	if (IS_ERR(req))
748 		return PTR_ERR(req);
749 
750 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
751 	inarg.oldnodeid = get_node_id(inode);
752 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_LINK;
753 	req->in.numargs = 2;
754 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
755 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
756 	req->in.args[1].size = newent->d_name.len + 1;
757 	req->in.args[1].value = newent->d_name.name;
758 	err = create_new_entry(fc, req, newdir, newent, inode->i_mode);
759 	/* Contrary to "normal" filesystems it can happen that link
760 	   makes two "logical" inodes point to the same "physical"
761 	   inode.  We invalidate the attributes of the old one, so it
762 	   will reflect changes in the backing inode (link count,
763 	   etc.)
764 	*/
765 	if (!err || err == -EINTR)
766 		fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
767 	return err;
768 }
769 
770 static void fuse_fillattr(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
771 			  struct kstat *stat)
772 {
773 	stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
774 	stat->ino = attr->ino;
775 	stat->mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
776 	stat->nlink = attr->nlink;
777 	stat->uid = attr->uid;
778 	stat->gid = attr->gid;
779 	stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
780 	stat->atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
781 	stat->atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
782 	stat->mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
783 	stat->mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
784 	stat->ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
785 	stat->ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
786 	stat->size = attr->size;
787 	stat->blocks = attr->blocks;
788 	stat->blksize = (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
789 }
790 
791 static int fuse_do_getattr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
792 			   struct file *file)
793 {
794 	int err;
795 	struct fuse_getattr_in inarg;
796 	struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
797 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
798 	struct fuse_req *req;
799 	u64 attr_version;
800 
801 	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
802 	if (IS_ERR(req))
803 		return PTR_ERR(req);
804 
805 	attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
806 
807 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
808 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
809 	/* Directories have separate file-handle space */
810 	if (file && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
811 		struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
812 
813 		inarg.getattr_flags |= FUSE_GETATTR_FH;
814 		inarg.fh = ff->fh;
815 	}
816 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_GETATTR;
817 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
818 	req->in.numargs = 1;
819 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
820 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
821 	req->out.numargs = 1;
822 	if (fc->minor < 9)
823 		req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE;
824 	else
825 		req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
826 	req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
827 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
828 	err = req->out.h.error;
829 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
830 	if (!err) {
831 		if ((inode->i_mode ^ outarg.attr.mode) & S_IFMT) {
832 			make_bad_inode(inode);
833 			err = -EIO;
834 		} else {
835 			fuse_change_attributes(inode, &outarg.attr,
836 					       attr_timeout(&outarg),
837 					       attr_version);
838 			if (stat)
839 				fuse_fillattr(inode, &outarg.attr, stat);
840 		}
841 	}
842 	return err;
843 }
844 
845 int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
846 			   struct file *file, bool *refreshed)
847 {
848 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
849 	int err;
850 	bool r;
851 
852 	if (fi->i_time < get_jiffies_64()) {
853 		r = true;
854 		err = fuse_do_getattr(inode, stat, file);
855 	} else {
856 		r = false;
857 		err = 0;
858 		if (stat) {
859 			generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
860 			stat->mode = fi->orig_i_mode;
861 		}
862 	}
863 
864 	if (refreshed != NULL)
865 		*refreshed = r;
866 
867 	return err;
868 }
869 
870 int fuse_reverse_inval_entry(struct super_block *sb, u64 parent_nodeid,
871 			     u64 child_nodeid, struct qstr *name)
872 {
873 	int err = -ENOTDIR;
874 	struct inode *parent;
875 	struct dentry *dir;
876 	struct dentry *entry;
877 
878 	parent = ilookup5(sb, parent_nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &parent_nodeid);
879 	if (!parent)
880 		return -ENOENT;
881 
882 	mutex_lock(&parent->i_mutex);
883 	if (!S_ISDIR(parent->i_mode))
884 		goto unlock;
885 
886 	err = -ENOENT;
887 	dir = d_find_alias(parent);
888 	if (!dir)
889 		goto unlock;
890 
891 	entry = d_lookup(dir, name);
892 	dput(dir);
893 	if (!entry)
894 		goto unlock;
895 
896 	fuse_invalidate_attr(parent);
897 	fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
898 
899 	if (child_nodeid != 0 && entry->d_inode) {
900 		mutex_lock(&entry->d_inode->i_mutex);
901 		if (get_node_id(entry->d_inode) != child_nodeid) {
902 			err = -ENOENT;
903 			goto badentry;
904 		}
905 		if (d_mountpoint(entry)) {
906 			err = -EBUSY;
907 			goto badentry;
908 		}
909 		if (S_ISDIR(entry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
910 			shrink_dcache_parent(entry);
911 			if (!simple_empty(entry)) {
912 				err = -ENOTEMPTY;
913 				goto badentry;
914 			}
915 			entry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
916 		}
917 		dont_mount(entry);
918 		clear_nlink(entry->d_inode);
919 		err = 0;
920  badentry:
921 		mutex_unlock(&entry->d_inode->i_mutex);
922 		if (!err)
923 			d_delete(entry);
924 	} else {
925 		err = 0;
926 	}
927 	dput(entry);
928 
929  unlock:
930 	mutex_unlock(&parent->i_mutex);
931 	iput(parent);
932 	return err;
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * Calling into a user-controlled filesystem gives the filesystem
937  * daemon ptrace-like capabilities over the requester process.  This
938  * means, that the filesystem daemon is able to record the exact
939  * filesystem operations performed, and can also control the behavior
940  * of the requester process in otherwise impossible ways.  For example
941  * it can delay the operation for arbitrary length of time allowing
942  * DoS against the requester.
943  *
944  * For this reason only those processes can call into the filesystem,
945  * for which the owner of the mount has ptrace privilege.  This
946  * excludes processes started by other users, suid or sgid processes.
947  */
948 int fuse_allow_task(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct task_struct *task)
949 {
950 	const struct cred *cred;
951 	int ret;
952 
953 	if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
954 		return 1;
955 
956 	rcu_read_lock();
957 	ret = 0;
958 	cred = __task_cred(task);
959 	if (cred->euid == fc->user_id &&
960 	    cred->suid == fc->user_id &&
961 	    cred->uid  == fc->user_id &&
962 	    cred->egid == fc->group_id &&
963 	    cred->sgid == fc->group_id &&
964 	    cred->gid  == fc->group_id)
965 		ret = 1;
966 	rcu_read_unlock();
967 
968 	return ret;
969 }
970 
971 static int fuse_access(struct inode *inode, int mask)
972 {
973 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
974 	struct fuse_req *req;
975 	struct fuse_access_in inarg;
976 	int err;
977 
978 	if (fc->no_access)
979 		return 0;
980 
981 	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
982 	if (IS_ERR(req))
983 		return PTR_ERR(req);
984 
985 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
986 	inarg.mask = mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
987 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_ACCESS;
988 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
989 	req->in.numargs = 1;
990 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
991 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
992 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
993 	err = req->out.h.error;
994 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
995 	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
996 		fc->no_access = 1;
997 		err = 0;
998 	}
999 	return err;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static int fuse_perm_getattr(struct inode *inode, int mask)
1003 {
1004 	if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
1005 		return -ECHILD;
1006 
1007 	return fuse_do_getattr(inode, NULL, NULL);
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * Check permission.  The two basic access models of FUSE are:
1012  *
1013  * 1) Local access checking ('default_permissions' mount option) based
1014  * on file mode.  This is the plain old disk filesystem permission
1015  * modell.
1016  *
1017  * 2) "Remote" access checking, where server is responsible for
1018  * checking permission in each inode operation.  An exception to this
1019  * is if ->permission() was invoked from sys_access() in which case an
1020  * access request is sent.  Execute permission is still checked
1021  * locally based on file mode.
1022  */
1023 static int fuse_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
1024 {
1025 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1026 	bool refreshed = false;
1027 	int err = 0;
1028 
1029 	if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current))
1030 		return -EACCES;
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * If attributes are needed, refresh them before proceeding
1034 	 */
1035 	if ((fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) ||
1036 	    ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) {
1037 		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1038 
1039 		if (fi->i_time < get_jiffies_64()) {
1040 			refreshed = true;
1041 
1042 			err = fuse_perm_getattr(inode, mask);
1043 			if (err)
1044 				return err;
1045 		}
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) {
1049 		err = generic_permission(inode, mask);
1050 
1051 		/* If permission is denied, try to refresh file
1052 		   attributes.  This is also needed, because the root
1053 		   node will at first have no permissions */
1054 		if (err == -EACCES && !refreshed) {
1055 			err = fuse_perm_getattr(inode, mask);
1056 			if (!err)
1057 				err = generic_permission(inode, mask);
1058 		}
1059 
1060 		/* Note: the opposite of the above test does not
1061 		   exist.  So if permissions are revoked this won't be
1062 		   noticed immediately, only after the attribute
1063 		   timeout has expired */
1064 	} else if (mask & (MAY_ACCESS | MAY_CHDIR)) {
1065 		if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
1066 			return -ECHILD;
1067 
1068 		err = fuse_access(inode, mask);
1069 	} else if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1070 		if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)) {
1071 			if (refreshed)
1072 				return -EACCES;
1073 
1074 			err = fuse_perm_getattr(inode, mask);
1075 			if (!err && !(inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO))
1076 				return -EACCES;
1077 		}
1078 	}
1079 	return err;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int parse_dirfile(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct file *file,
1083 			 void *dstbuf, filldir_t filldir)
1084 {
1085 	while (nbytes >= FUSE_NAME_OFFSET) {
1086 		struct fuse_dirent *dirent = (struct fuse_dirent *) buf;
1087 		size_t reclen = FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(dirent);
1088 		int over;
1089 		if (!dirent->namelen || dirent->namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
1090 			return -EIO;
1091 		if (reclen > nbytes)
1092 			break;
1093 
1094 		over = filldir(dstbuf, dirent->name, dirent->namelen,
1095 			       file->f_pos, dirent->ino, dirent->type);
1096 		if (over)
1097 			break;
1098 
1099 		buf += reclen;
1100 		nbytes -= reclen;
1101 		file->f_pos = dirent->off;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int fuse_readdir(struct file *file, void *dstbuf, filldir_t filldir)
1108 {
1109 	int err;
1110 	size_t nbytes;
1111 	struct page *page;
1112 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1113 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1114 	struct fuse_req *req;
1115 
1116 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1117 		return -EIO;
1118 
1119 	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1120 	if (IS_ERR(req))
1121 		return PTR_ERR(req);
1122 
1123 	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1124 	if (!page) {
1125 		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1126 		return -ENOMEM;
1127 	}
1128 	req->out.argpages = 1;
1129 	req->num_pages = 1;
1130 	req->pages[0] = page;
1131 	fuse_read_fill(req, file, file->f_pos, PAGE_SIZE, FUSE_READDIR);
1132 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1133 	nbytes = req->out.args[0].size;
1134 	err = req->out.h.error;
1135 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1136 	if (!err)
1137 		err = parse_dirfile(page_address(page), nbytes, file, dstbuf,
1138 				    filldir);
1139 
1140 	__free_page(page);
1141 	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode); /* atime changed */
1142 	return err;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static char *read_link(struct dentry *dentry)
1146 {
1147 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1148 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1149 	struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1150 	char *link;
1151 
1152 	if (IS_ERR(req))
1153 		return ERR_CAST(req);
1154 
1155 	link = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1156 	if (!link) {
1157 		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1158 		goto out;
1159 	}
1160 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_READLINK;
1161 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1162 	req->out.argvar = 1;
1163 	req->out.numargs = 1;
1164 	req->out.args[0].size = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1165 	req->out.args[0].value = link;
1166 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1167 	if (req->out.h.error) {
1168 		free_page((unsigned long) link);
1169 		link = ERR_PTR(req->out.h.error);
1170 	} else
1171 		link[req->out.args[0].size] = '\0';
1172  out:
1173 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1174 	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode); /* atime changed */
1175 	return link;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void free_link(char *link)
1179 {
1180 	if (!IS_ERR(link))
1181 		free_page((unsigned long) link);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void *fuse_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1185 {
1186 	nd_set_link(nd, read_link(dentry));
1187 	return NULL;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void fuse_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *c)
1191 {
1192 	free_link(nd_get_link(nd));
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int fuse_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1196 {
1197 	return fuse_open_common(inode, file, true);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int fuse_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1201 {
1202 	fuse_release_common(file, FUSE_RELEASEDIR);
1203 
1204 	return 0;
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int fuse_dir_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
1208 			  int datasync)
1209 {
1210 	return fuse_fsync_common(file, start, end, datasync, 1);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static long fuse_dir_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1214 			    unsigned long arg)
1215 {
1216 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(file->f_mapping->host);
1217 
1218 	/* FUSE_IOCTL_DIR only supported for API version >= 7.18 */
1219 	if (fc->minor < 18)
1220 		return -ENOTTY;
1221 
1222 	return fuse_ioctl_common(file, cmd, arg, FUSE_IOCTL_DIR);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static long fuse_dir_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1226 				   unsigned long arg)
1227 {
1228 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(file->f_mapping->host);
1229 
1230 	if (fc->minor < 18)
1231 		return -ENOTTY;
1232 
1233 	return fuse_ioctl_common(file, cmd, arg,
1234 				 FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT | FUSE_IOCTL_DIR);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static bool update_mtime(unsigned ivalid)
1238 {
1239 	/* Always update if mtime is explicitly set  */
1240 	if (ivalid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
1241 		return true;
1242 
1243 	/* If it's an open(O_TRUNC) or an ftruncate(), don't update */
1244 	if ((ivalid & ATTR_SIZE) && (ivalid & (ATTR_OPEN | ATTR_FILE)))
1245 		return false;
1246 
1247 	/* In all other cases update */
1248 	return true;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void iattr_to_fattr(struct iattr *iattr, struct fuse_setattr_in *arg)
1252 {
1253 	unsigned ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
1254 
1255 	if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
1256 		arg->valid |= FATTR_MODE,   arg->mode = iattr->ia_mode;
1257 	if (ivalid & ATTR_UID)
1258 		arg->valid |= FATTR_UID,    arg->uid = iattr->ia_uid;
1259 	if (ivalid & ATTR_GID)
1260 		arg->valid |= FATTR_GID,    arg->gid = iattr->ia_gid;
1261 	if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)
1262 		arg->valid |= FATTR_SIZE,   arg->size = iattr->ia_size;
1263 	if (ivalid & ATTR_ATIME) {
1264 		arg->valid |= FATTR_ATIME;
1265 		arg->atime = iattr->ia_atime.tv_sec;
1266 		arg->atimensec = iattr->ia_atime.tv_nsec;
1267 		if (!(ivalid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
1268 			arg->valid |= FATTR_ATIME_NOW;
1269 	}
1270 	if ((ivalid & ATTR_MTIME) && update_mtime(ivalid)) {
1271 		arg->valid |= FATTR_MTIME;
1272 		arg->mtime = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_sec;
1273 		arg->mtimensec = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec;
1274 		if (!(ivalid & ATTR_MTIME_SET))
1275 			arg->valid |= FATTR_MTIME_NOW;
1276 	}
1277 }
1278 
1279 /*
1280  * Prevent concurrent writepages on inode
1281  *
1282  * This is done by adding a negative bias to the inode write counter
1283  * and waiting for all pending writes to finish.
1284  */
1285 void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
1286 {
1287 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1288 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1289 
1290 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
1291 
1292 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1293 	BUG_ON(fi->writectr < 0);
1294 	fi->writectr += FUSE_NOWRITE;
1295 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1296 	wait_event(fi->page_waitq, fi->writectr == FUSE_NOWRITE);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Allow writepages on inode
1301  *
1302  * Remove the bias from the writecounter and send any queued
1303  * writepages.
1304  */
1305 static void __fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
1306 {
1307 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1308 
1309 	BUG_ON(fi->writectr != FUSE_NOWRITE);
1310 	fi->writectr = 0;
1311 	fuse_flush_writepages(inode);
1312 }
1313 
1314 void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
1315 {
1316 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1317 
1318 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1319 	__fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
1320 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1321 }
1322 
1323 /*
1324  * Set attributes, and at the same time refresh them.
1325  *
1326  * Truncation is slightly complicated, because the 'truncate' request
1327  * may fail, in which case we don't want to touch the mapping.
1328  * vmtruncate() doesn't allow for this case, so do the rlimit checking
1329  * and the actual truncation by hand.
1330  */
1331 static int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *entry, struct iattr *attr,
1332 			   struct file *file)
1333 {
1334 	struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1335 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1336 	struct fuse_req *req;
1337 	struct fuse_setattr_in inarg;
1338 	struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
1339 	bool is_truncate = false;
1340 	loff_t oldsize;
1341 	int err;
1342 
1343 	if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current))
1344 		return -EACCES;
1345 
1346 	if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
1347 		attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_FORCE;
1348 
1349 	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
1350 	if (err)
1351 		return err;
1352 
1353 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_OPEN) {
1354 		if (fc->atomic_o_trunc)
1355 			return 0;
1356 		file = NULL;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
1360 		is_truncate = true;
1361 
1362 	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1363 	if (IS_ERR(req))
1364 		return PTR_ERR(req);
1365 
1366 	if (is_truncate)
1367 		fuse_set_nowrite(inode);
1368 
1369 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1370 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
1371 	iattr_to_fattr(attr, &inarg);
1372 	if (file) {
1373 		struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
1374 		inarg.valid |= FATTR_FH;
1375 		inarg.fh = ff->fh;
1376 	}
1377 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
1378 		/* For mandatory locking in truncate */
1379 		inarg.valid |= FATTR_LOCKOWNER;
1380 		inarg.lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, current->files);
1381 	}
1382 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_SETATTR;
1383 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1384 	req->in.numargs = 1;
1385 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1386 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1387 	req->out.numargs = 1;
1388 	if (fc->minor < 9)
1389 		req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE;
1390 	else
1391 		req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
1392 	req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
1393 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1394 	err = req->out.h.error;
1395 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1396 	if (err) {
1397 		if (err == -EINTR)
1398 			fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
1399 		goto error;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	if ((inode->i_mode ^ outarg.attr.mode) & S_IFMT) {
1403 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1404 		err = -EIO;
1405 		goto error;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1409 	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, &outarg.attr,
1410 				      attr_timeout(&outarg));
1411 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
1412 	i_size_write(inode, outarg.attr.size);
1413 
1414 	if (is_truncate) {
1415 		/* NOTE: this may release/reacquire fc->lock */
1416 		__fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
1417 	}
1418 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	 * Only call invalidate_inode_pages2() after removing
1422 	 * FUSE_NOWRITE, otherwise fuse_launder_page() would deadlock.
1423 	 */
1424 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != outarg.attr.size) {
1425 		truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, outarg.attr.size);
1426 		invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	return 0;
1430 
1431 error:
1432 	if (is_truncate)
1433 		fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
1434 
1435 	return err;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int fuse_setattr(struct dentry *entry, struct iattr *attr)
1439 {
1440 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
1441 		return fuse_do_setattr(entry, attr, attr->ia_file);
1442 	else
1443 		return fuse_do_setattr(entry, attr, NULL);
1444 }
1445 
1446 static int fuse_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *entry,
1447 			struct kstat *stat)
1448 {
1449 	struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1450 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1451 
1452 	if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current))
1453 		return -EACCES;
1454 
1455 	return fuse_update_attributes(inode, stat, NULL, NULL);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int fuse_setxattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name,
1459 			 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
1460 {
1461 	struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1462 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1463 	struct fuse_req *req;
1464 	struct fuse_setxattr_in inarg;
1465 	int err;
1466 
1467 	if (fc->no_setxattr)
1468 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1469 
1470 	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1471 	if (IS_ERR(req))
1472 		return PTR_ERR(req);
1473 
1474 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1475 	inarg.size = size;
1476 	inarg.flags = flags;
1477 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_SETXATTR;
1478 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1479 	req->in.numargs = 3;
1480 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1481 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1482 	req->in.args[1].size = strlen(name) + 1;
1483 	req->in.args[1].value = name;
1484 	req->in.args[2].size = size;
1485 	req->in.args[2].value = value;
1486 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1487 	err = req->out.h.error;
1488 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1489 	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
1490 		fc->no_setxattr = 1;
1491 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1492 	}
1493 	return err;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static ssize_t fuse_getxattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name,
1497 			     void *value, size_t size)
1498 {
1499 	struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1500 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1501 	struct fuse_req *req;
1502 	struct fuse_getxattr_in inarg;
1503 	struct fuse_getxattr_out outarg;
1504 	ssize_t ret;
1505 
1506 	if (fc->no_getxattr)
1507 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1508 
1509 	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1510 	if (IS_ERR(req))
1511 		return PTR_ERR(req);
1512 
1513 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1514 	inarg.size = size;
1515 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_GETXATTR;
1516 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1517 	req->in.numargs = 2;
1518 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1519 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1520 	req->in.args[1].size = strlen(name) + 1;
1521 	req->in.args[1].value = name;
1522 	/* This is really two different operations rolled into one */
1523 	req->out.numargs = 1;
1524 	if (size) {
1525 		req->out.argvar = 1;
1526 		req->out.args[0].size = size;
1527 		req->out.args[0].value = value;
1528 	} else {
1529 		req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
1530 		req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
1531 	}
1532 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1533 	ret = req->out.h.error;
1534 	if (!ret)
1535 		ret = size ? req->out.args[0].size : outarg.size;
1536 	else {
1537 		if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
1538 			fc->no_getxattr = 1;
1539 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1540 		}
1541 	}
1542 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1543 	return ret;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static ssize_t fuse_listxattr(struct dentry *entry, char *list, size_t size)
1547 {
1548 	struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1549 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1550 	struct fuse_req *req;
1551 	struct fuse_getxattr_in inarg;
1552 	struct fuse_getxattr_out outarg;
1553 	ssize_t ret;
1554 
1555 	if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current))
1556 		return -EACCES;
1557 
1558 	if (fc->no_listxattr)
1559 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1560 
1561 	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1562 	if (IS_ERR(req))
1563 		return PTR_ERR(req);
1564 
1565 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1566 	inarg.size = size;
1567 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_LISTXATTR;
1568 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1569 	req->in.numargs = 1;
1570 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1571 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1572 	/* This is really two different operations rolled into one */
1573 	req->out.numargs = 1;
1574 	if (size) {
1575 		req->out.argvar = 1;
1576 		req->out.args[0].size = size;
1577 		req->out.args[0].value = list;
1578 	} else {
1579 		req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
1580 		req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
1581 	}
1582 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1583 	ret = req->out.h.error;
1584 	if (!ret)
1585 		ret = size ? req->out.args[0].size : outarg.size;
1586 	else {
1587 		if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
1588 			fc->no_listxattr = 1;
1589 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1590 		}
1591 	}
1592 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1593 	return ret;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int fuse_removexattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name)
1597 {
1598 	struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1599 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1600 	struct fuse_req *req;
1601 	int err;
1602 
1603 	if (fc->no_removexattr)
1604 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1605 
1606 	req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1607 	if (IS_ERR(req))
1608 		return PTR_ERR(req);
1609 
1610 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_REMOVEXATTR;
1611 	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1612 	req->in.numargs = 1;
1613 	req->in.args[0].size = strlen(name) + 1;
1614 	req->in.args[0].value = name;
1615 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
1616 	err = req->out.h.error;
1617 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1618 	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
1619 		fc->no_removexattr = 1;
1620 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1621 	}
1622 	return err;
1623 }
1624 
1625 static const struct inode_operations fuse_dir_inode_operations = {
1626 	.lookup		= fuse_lookup,
1627 	.mkdir		= fuse_mkdir,
1628 	.symlink	= fuse_symlink,
1629 	.unlink		= fuse_unlink,
1630 	.rmdir		= fuse_rmdir,
1631 	.rename		= fuse_rename,
1632 	.link		= fuse_link,
1633 	.setattr	= fuse_setattr,
1634 	.create		= fuse_create,
1635 	.mknod		= fuse_mknod,
1636 	.permission	= fuse_permission,
1637 	.getattr	= fuse_getattr,
1638 	.setxattr	= fuse_setxattr,
1639 	.getxattr	= fuse_getxattr,
1640 	.listxattr	= fuse_listxattr,
1641 	.removexattr	= fuse_removexattr,
1642 };
1643 
1644 static const struct file_operations fuse_dir_operations = {
1645 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
1646 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1647 	.readdir	= fuse_readdir,
1648 	.open		= fuse_dir_open,
1649 	.release	= fuse_dir_release,
1650 	.fsync		= fuse_dir_fsync,
1651 	.unlocked_ioctl	= fuse_dir_ioctl,
1652 	.compat_ioctl	= fuse_dir_compat_ioctl,
1653 };
1654 
1655 static const struct inode_operations fuse_common_inode_operations = {
1656 	.setattr	= fuse_setattr,
1657 	.permission	= fuse_permission,
1658 	.getattr	= fuse_getattr,
1659 	.setxattr	= fuse_setxattr,
1660 	.getxattr	= fuse_getxattr,
1661 	.listxattr	= fuse_listxattr,
1662 	.removexattr	= fuse_removexattr,
1663 };
1664 
1665 static const struct inode_operations fuse_symlink_inode_operations = {
1666 	.setattr	= fuse_setattr,
1667 	.follow_link	= fuse_follow_link,
1668 	.put_link	= fuse_put_link,
1669 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
1670 	.getattr	= fuse_getattr,
1671 	.setxattr	= fuse_setxattr,
1672 	.getxattr	= fuse_getxattr,
1673 	.listxattr	= fuse_listxattr,
1674 	.removexattr	= fuse_removexattr,
1675 };
1676 
1677 void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode)
1678 {
1679 	inode->i_op = &fuse_common_inode_operations;
1680 }
1681 
1682 void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode)
1683 {
1684 	inode->i_op = &fuse_dir_inode_operations;
1685 	inode->i_fop = &fuse_dir_operations;
1686 }
1687 
1688 void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode)
1689 {
1690 	inode->i_op = &fuse_symlink_inode_operations;
1691 }
1692