11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds * fs/fs-writeback.c 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds. 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Contains all the functions related to writing back and waiting 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds * upon dirty inodes against superblocks, and writing back dirty 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds * pages against inodes. ie: data writeback. Writeout of the 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds * inode itself is not handled here. 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 11e1f8e874SFrancois Cami * 10Apr2002 Andrew Morton 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Split out of fs/inode.c 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Additions for address_space-based writeback 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel.h> 17630d9c47SPaul Gortmaker #include <linux/export.h> 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/spinlock.h> 195a0e3ad6STejun Heo #include <linux/slab.h> 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/sched.h> 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/fs.h> 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mm.h> 23bc31b86aSWu Fengguang #include <linux/pagemap.h> 2403ba3782SJens Axboe #include <linux/kthread.h> 2503ba3782SJens Axboe #include <linux/freezer.h> 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/writeback.h> 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/blkdev.h> 281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/backing-dev.h> 29455b2864SDave Chinner #include <linux/tracepoint.h> 3007f3f05cSDavid Howells #include "internal.h" 311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 32d0bceac7SJens Axboe /* 33bc31b86aSWu Fengguang * 4MB minimal write chunk size 34bc31b86aSWu Fengguang */ 35bc31b86aSWu Fengguang #define MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES (4096UL >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10)) 36bc31b86aSWu Fengguang 37bc31b86aSWu Fengguang /* 38c4a77a6cSJens Axboe * Passed into wb_writeback(), essentially a subset of writeback_control 39c4a77a6cSJens Axboe */ 4083ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig struct wb_writeback_work { 41c4a77a6cSJens Axboe long nr_pages; 42c4a77a6cSJens Axboe struct super_block *sb; 43d46db3d5SWu Fengguang unsigned long *older_than_this; 44c4a77a6cSJens Axboe enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode; 456e6938b6SWu Fengguang unsigned int tagged_writepages:1; 4652957fe1SH Hartley Sweeten unsigned int for_kupdate:1; 4752957fe1SH Hartley Sweeten unsigned int range_cyclic:1; 4852957fe1SH Hartley Sweeten unsigned int for_background:1; 490e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth enum wb_reason reason; /* why was writeback initiated? */ 50c4a77a6cSJens Axboe 518010c3b6SJens Axboe struct list_head list; /* pending work list */ 5283ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig struct completion *done; /* set if the caller waits */ 5303ba3782SJens Axboe }; 5403ba3782SJens Axboe 55455b2864SDave Chinner /* 56455b2864SDave Chinner * We don't actually have pdflush, but this one is exported though /proc... 57455b2864SDave Chinner */ 58455b2864SDave Chinner int nr_pdflush_threads; 59455b2864SDave Chinner 60f11b00f3SAdrian Bunk /** 61f11b00f3SAdrian Bunk * writeback_in_progress - determine whether there is writeback in progress 62f11b00f3SAdrian Bunk * @bdi: the device's backing_dev_info structure. 63f11b00f3SAdrian Bunk * 6403ba3782SJens Axboe * Determine whether there is writeback waiting to be handled against a 6503ba3782SJens Axboe * backing device. 66f11b00f3SAdrian Bunk */ 67f11b00f3SAdrian Bunk int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) 68f11b00f3SAdrian Bunk { 6981d73a32SJan Kara return test_bit(BDI_writeback_running, &bdi->state); 70f11b00f3SAdrian Bunk } 71f11b00f3SAdrian Bunk 72692ebd17SJan Kara static inline struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode) 73692ebd17SJan Kara { 74692ebd17SJan Kara struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; 75692ebd17SJan Kara 76aaead25bSChristoph Hellwig if (strcmp(sb->s_type->name, "bdev") == 0) 77aaead25bSChristoph Hellwig return inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info; 78aaead25bSChristoph Hellwig 79692ebd17SJan Kara return sb->s_bdi; 80692ebd17SJan Kara } 81692ebd17SJan Kara 827ccf19a8SNick Piggin static inline struct inode *wb_inode(struct list_head *head) 837ccf19a8SNick Piggin { 847ccf19a8SNick Piggin return list_entry(head, struct inode, i_wb_list); 857ccf19a8SNick Piggin } 867ccf19a8SNick Piggin 8715eb77a0SWu Fengguang /* 8815eb77a0SWu Fengguang * Include the creation of the trace points after defining the 8915eb77a0SWu Fengguang * wb_writeback_work structure and inline functions so that the definition 9015eb77a0SWu Fengguang * remains local to this file. 9115eb77a0SWu Fengguang */ 9215eb77a0SWu Fengguang #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS 9315eb77a0SWu Fengguang #include <trace/events/writeback.h> 9415eb77a0SWu Fengguang 956585027aSJan Kara /* Wakeup flusher thread or forker thread to fork it. Requires bdi->wb_lock. */ 966585027aSJan Kara static void bdi_wakeup_flusher(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) 974195f73dSNick Piggin { 98fff5b85aSArtem Bityutskiy if (bdi->wb.task) { 99fff5b85aSArtem Bityutskiy wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task); 100fff5b85aSArtem Bityutskiy } else { 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 102fff5b85aSArtem Bityutskiy * The bdi thread isn't there, wake up the forker thread which 103fff5b85aSArtem Bityutskiy * will create and run it. 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 10503ba3782SJens Axboe wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task); 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1076585027aSJan Kara } 1086585027aSJan Kara 1096585027aSJan Kara static void bdi_queue_work(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, 1106585027aSJan Kara struct wb_writeback_work *work) 1116585027aSJan Kara { 1126585027aSJan Kara trace_writeback_queue(bdi, work); 1136585027aSJan Kara 1146585027aSJan Kara spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); 1156585027aSJan Kara list_add_tail(&work->list, &bdi->work_list); 1166585027aSJan Kara if (!bdi->wb.task) 1176585027aSJan Kara trace_writeback_nothread(bdi, work); 1186585027aSJan Kara bdi_wakeup_flusher(bdi); 1196467716aSArtem Bityutskiy spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); 12003ba3782SJens Axboe } 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12283ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig static void 12383ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig __bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages, 1240e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth bool range_cyclic, enum wb_reason reason) 1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 12683ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig struct wb_writeback_work *work; 12703ba3782SJens Axboe 128bcddc3f0SJens Axboe /* 129bcddc3f0SJens Axboe * This is WB_SYNC_NONE writeback, so if allocation fails just 130bcddc3f0SJens Axboe * wakeup the thread for old dirty data writeback 131bcddc3f0SJens Axboe */ 13283ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig work = kzalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); 13383ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig if (!work) { 134455b2864SDave Chinner if (bdi->wb.task) { 135455b2864SDave Chinner trace_writeback_nowork(bdi); 13683ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task); 137455b2864SDave Chinner } 13883ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig return; 13983ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig } 14083ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig 14183ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig work->sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE; 14283ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig work->nr_pages = nr_pages; 14383ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig work->range_cyclic = range_cyclic; 1440e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth work->reason = reason; 14583ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig 146f11fcae8SJens Axboe bdi_queue_work(bdi, work); 14703ba3782SJens Axboe } 148b6e51316SJens Axboe 149b6e51316SJens Axboe /** 150b6e51316SJens Axboe * bdi_start_writeback - start writeback 151b6e51316SJens Axboe * @bdi: the backing device to write from 152b6e51316SJens Axboe * @nr_pages: the number of pages to write 153786228abSMarcos Paulo de Souza * @reason: reason why some writeback work was initiated 154b6e51316SJens Axboe * 155b6e51316SJens Axboe * Description: 156b6e51316SJens Axboe * This does WB_SYNC_NONE opportunistic writeback. The IO is only 15725985edcSLucas De Marchi * started when this function returns, we make no guarantees on 1580e3c9a22SJens Axboe * completion. Caller need not hold sb s_umount semaphore. 159b6e51316SJens Axboe * 160b6e51316SJens Axboe */ 1610e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages, 1620e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth enum wb_reason reason) 163b6e51316SJens Axboe { 1640e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth __bdi_start_writeback(bdi, nr_pages, true, reason); 165d3ddec76SWu Fengguang } 166d3ddec76SWu Fengguang 167c5444198SChristoph Hellwig /** 168c5444198SChristoph Hellwig * bdi_start_background_writeback - start background writeback 169c5444198SChristoph Hellwig * @bdi: the backing device to write from 170c5444198SChristoph Hellwig * 171c5444198SChristoph Hellwig * Description: 1726585027aSJan Kara * This makes sure WB_SYNC_NONE background writeback happens. When 1736585027aSJan Kara * this function returns, it is only guaranteed that for given BDI 1746585027aSJan Kara * some IO is happening if we are over background dirty threshold. 1756585027aSJan Kara * Caller need not hold sb s_umount semaphore. 176c5444198SChristoph Hellwig */ 177c5444198SChristoph Hellwig void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) 178c5444198SChristoph Hellwig { 1796585027aSJan Kara /* 1806585027aSJan Kara * We just wake up the flusher thread. It will perform background 1816585027aSJan Kara * writeback as soon as there is no other work to do. 1826585027aSJan Kara */ 18371927e84SWu Fengguang trace_writeback_wake_background(bdi); 1846585027aSJan Kara spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); 1856585027aSJan Kara bdi_wakeup_flusher(bdi); 1866585027aSJan Kara spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); 1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 190a66979abSDave Chinner * Remove the inode from the writeback list it is on. 191a66979abSDave Chinner */ 192a66979abSDave Chinner void inode_wb_list_del(struct inode *inode) 193a66979abSDave Chinner { 194f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); 195a66979abSDave Chinner 196f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_lock(&bdi->wb.list_lock); 197f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig list_del_init(&inode->i_wb_list); 198f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_unlock(&bdi->wb.list_lock); 199f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig } 200a66979abSDave Chinner 201a66979abSDave Chinner /* 2026610a0bcSAndrew Morton * Redirty an inode: set its when-it-was dirtied timestamp and move it to the 2036610a0bcSAndrew Morton * furthest end of its superblock's dirty-inode list. 2046610a0bcSAndrew Morton * 2056610a0bcSAndrew Morton * Before stamping the inode's ->dirtied_when, we check to see whether it is 20666f3b8e2SJens Axboe * already the most-recently-dirtied inode on the b_dirty list. If that is 2076610a0bcSAndrew Morton * the case then the inode must have been redirtied while it was being written 2086610a0bcSAndrew Morton * out and we don't reset its dirtied_when. 2096610a0bcSAndrew Morton */ 210f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig static void redirty_tail(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb) 2116610a0bcSAndrew Morton { 212f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig assert_spin_locked(&wb->list_lock); 21303ba3782SJens Axboe if (!list_empty(&wb->b_dirty)) { 21466f3b8e2SJens Axboe struct inode *tail; 2156610a0bcSAndrew Morton 2167ccf19a8SNick Piggin tail = wb_inode(wb->b_dirty.next); 21766f3b8e2SJens Axboe if (time_before(inode->dirtied_when, tail->dirtied_when)) 2186610a0bcSAndrew Morton inode->dirtied_when = jiffies; 2196610a0bcSAndrew Morton } 2207ccf19a8SNick Piggin list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, &wb->b_dirty); 2216610a0bcSAndrew Morton } 2226610a0bcSAndrew Morton 2236610a0bcSAndrew Morton /* 22466f3b8e2SJens Axboe * requeue inode for re-scanning after bdi->b_io list is exhausted. 225c986d1e2SAndrew Morton */ 226f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig static void requeue_io(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb) 227c986d1e2SAndrew Morton { 228f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig assert_spin_locked(&wb->list_lock); 2297ccf19a8SNick Piggin list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, &wb->b_more_io); 230c986d1e2SAndrew Morton } 231c986d1e2SAndrew Morton 2321c0eeaf5SJoern Engel static void inode_sync_complete(struct inode *inode) 2331c0eeaf5SJoern Engel { 234365b94aeSJan Kara inode->i_state &= ~I_SYNC; 235365b94aeSJan Kara /* Waiters must see I_SYNC cleared before being woken up */ 2361c0eeaf5SJoern Engel smp_mb(); 2371c0eeaf5SJoern Engel wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_SYNC); 2381c0eeaf5SJoern Engel } 2391c0eeaf5SJoern Engel 240d2caa3c5SJeff Layton static bool inode_dirtied_after(struct inode *inode, unsigned long t) 241d2caa3c5SJeff Layton { 242d2caa3c5SJeff Layton bool ret = time_after(inode->dirtied_when, t); 243d2caa3c5SJeff Layton #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 244d2caa3c5SJeff Layton /* 245d2caa3c5SJeff Layton * For inodes being constantly redirtied, dirtied_when can get stuck. 246d2caa3c5SJeff Layton * It _appears_ to be in the future, but is actually in distant past. 247d2caa3c5SJeff Layton * This test is necessary to prevent such wrapped-around relative times 2485b0830cbSJens Axboe * from permanently stopping the whole bdi writeback. 249d2caa3c5SJeff Layton */ 250d2caa3c5SJeff Layton ret = ret && time_before_eq(inode->dirtied_when, jiffies); 251d2caa3c5SJeff Layton #endif 252d2caa3c5SJeff Layton return ret; 253d2caa3c5SJeff Layton } 254d2caa3c5SJeff Layton 255c986d1e2SAndrew Morton /* 256697e6fedSJan Kara * Move expired (dirtied after work->older_than_this) dirty inodes from 257697e6fedSJan Kara * @delaying_queue to @dispatch_queue. 2582c136579SFengguang Wu */ 259e84d0a4fSWu Fengguang static int move_expired_inodes(struct list_head *delaying_queue, 2602c136579SFengguang Wu struct list_head *dispatch_queue, 261ad4e38ddSCurt Wohlgemuth struct wb_writeback_work *work) 2622c136579SFengguang Wu { 2635c03449dSShaohua Li LIST_HEAD(tmp); 2645c03449dSShaohua Li struct list_head *pos, *node; 265cf137307SJens Axboe struct super_block *sb = NULL; 2665c03449dSShaohua Li struct inode *inode; 267cf137307SJens Axboe int do_sb_sort = 0; 268e84d0a4fSWu Fengguang int moved = 0; 2695c03449dSShaohua Li 2702c136579SFengguang Wu while (!list_empty(delaying_queue)) { 2717ccf19a8SNick Piggin inode = wb_inode(delaying_queue->prev); 272ad4e38ddSCurt Wohlgemuth if (work->older_than_this && 273ad4e38ddSCurt Wohlgemuth inode_dirtied_after(inode, *work->older_than_this)) 2742c136579SFengguang Wu break; 275cf137307SJens Axboe if (sb && sb != inode->i_sb) 276cf137307SJens Axboe do_sb_sort = 1; 277cf137307SJens Axboe sb = inode->i_sb; 2787ccf19a8SNick Piggin list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, &tmp); 279e84d0a4fSWu Fengguang moved++; 2805c03449dSShaohua Li } 2815c03449dSShaohua Li 282cf137307SJens Axboe /* just one sb in list, splice to dispatch_queue and we're done */ 283cf137307SJens Axboe if (!do_sb_sort) { 284cf137307SJens Axboe list_splice(&tmp, dispatch_queue); 285e84d0a4fSWu Fengguang goto out; 286cf137307SJens Axboe } 287cf137307SJens Axboe 2885c03449dSShaohua Li /* Move inodes from one superblock together */ 2895c03449dSShaohua Li while (!list_empty(&tmp)) { 2907ccf19a8SNick Piggin sb = wb_inode(tmp.prev)->i_sb; 2915c03449dSShaohua Li list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, node, &tmp) { 2927ccf19a8SNick Piggin inode = wb_inode(pos); 2935c03449dSShaohua Li if (inode->i_sb == sb) 2947ccf19a8SNick Piggin list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, dispatch_queue); 2952c136579SFengguang Wu } 2962c136579SFengguang Wu } 297e84d0a4fSWu Fengguang out: 298e84d0a4fSWu Fengguang return moved; 2995c03449dSShaohua Li } 3002c136579SFengguang Wu 3012c136579SFengguang Wu /* 3022c136579SFengguang Wu * Queue all expired dirty inodes for io, eldest first. 3034ea879b9SWu Fengguang * Before 3044ea879b9SWu Fengguang * newly dirtied b_dirty b_io b_more_io 3054ea879b9SWu Fengguang * =============> gf edc BA 3064ea879b9SWu Fengguang * After 3074ea879b9SWu Fengguang * newly dirtied b_dirty b_io b_more_io 3084ea879b9SWu Fengguang * =============> g fBAedc 3094ea879b9SWu Fengguang * | 3104ea879b9SWu Fengguang * +--> dequeue for IO 3112c136579SFengguang Wu */ 312ad4e38ddSCurt Wohlgemuth static void queue_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct wb_writeback_work *work) 3132c136579SFengguang Wu { 314e84d0a4fSWu Fengguang int moved; 315f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig assert_spin_locked(&wb->list_lock); 3164ea879b9SWu Fengguang list_splice_init(&wb->b_more_io, &wb->b_io); 317ad4e38ddSCurt Wohlgemuth moved = move_expired_inodes(&wb->b_dirty, &wb->b_io, work); 318ad4e38ddSCurt Wohlgemuth trace_writeback_queue_io(wb, work, moved); 31966f3b8e2SJens Axboe } 32066f3b8e2SJens Axboe 321a9185b41SChristoph Hellwig static int write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) 32266f3b8e2SJens Axboe { 32303ba3782SJens Axboe if (inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode && !is_bad_inode(inode)) 324a9185b41SChristoph Hellwig return inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(inode, wbc); 32503ba3782SJens Axboe return 0; 32666f3b8e2SJens Axboe } 32708d8e974SFengguang Wu 3282c136579SFengguang Wu /* 32901c03194SChristoph Hellwig * Wait for writeback on an inode to complete. 33001c03194SChristoph Hellwig */ 331f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig static void inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode, 332f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig struct bdi_writeback *wb) 33301c03194SChristoph Hellwig { 33401c03194SChristoph Hellwig DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wq, &inode->i_state, __I_SYNC); 33501c03194SChristoph Hellwig wait_queue_head_t *wqh; 33601c03194SChristoph Hellwig 33701c03194SChristoph Hellwig wqh = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_SYNC); 33858a9d3d8SRichard Kennedy while (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) { 339250df6edSDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 340f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); 34101c03194SChristoph Hellwig __wait_on_bit(wqh, &wq, inode_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 342f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); 343250df6edSDave Chinner spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 34458a9d3d8SRichard Kennedy } 34501c03194SChristoph Hellwig } 34601c03194SChristoph Hellwig 34701c03194SChristoph Hellwig /* 348f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig * Write out an inode's dirty pages. Called under wb->list_lock and 3490f1b1fd8SDave Chinner * inode->i_lock. Either the caller has an active reference on the inode or 3500f1b1fd8SDave Chinner * the inode has I_WILL_FREE set. 35101c03194SChristoph Hellwig * 3521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If `wait' is set, wait on the writeout. 3531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The whole writeout design is quite complex and fragile. We want to avoid 3551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * starvation of particular inodes when others are being redirtied, prevent 3561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * livelocks, etc. 3571da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3581da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int 359f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb, 360f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig struct writeback_control *wbc) 3611da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3621da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 363251d6a47SWu Fengguang long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; 36401c03194SChristoph Hellwig unsigned dirty; 3651da177e4SLinus Torvalds int ret; 3661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 367f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig assert_spin_locked(&wb->list_lock); 3680f1b1fd8SDave Chinner assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock); 3690f1b1fd8SDave Chinner 37001c03194SChristoph Hellwig if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) 37101c03194SChristoph Hellwig WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & (I_WILL_FREE|I_FREEING))); 37201c03194SChristoph Hellwig else 37301c03194SChristoph Hellwig WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_WILL_FREE); 37401c03194SChristoph Hellwig 37501c03194SChristoph Hellwig if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) { 37601c03194SChristoph Hellwig /* 37701c03194SChristoph Hellwig * If this inode is locked for writeback and we are not doing 37866f3b8e2SJens Axboe * writeback-for-data-integrity, move it to b_more_io so that 37901c03194SChristoph Hellwig * writeback can proceed with the other inodes on s_io. 38001c03194SChristoph Hellwig * 38101c03194SChristoph Hellwig * We'll have another go at writing back this inode when we 38266f3b8e2SJens Axboe * completed a full scan of b_io. 38301c03194SChristoph Hellwig */ 384a9185b41SChristoph Hellwig if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL) { 385f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig requeue_io(inode, wb); 386251d6a47SWu Fengguang trace_writeback_single_inode_requeue(inode, wbc, 387251d6a47SWu Fengguang nr_to_write); 38801c03194SChristoph Hellwig return 0; 38901c03194SChristoph Hellwig } 39001c03194SChristoph Hellwig 39101c03194SChristoph Hellwig /* 39201c03194SChristoph Hellwig * It's a data-integrity sync. We must wait. 39301c03194SChristoph Hellwig */ 394f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig inode_wait_for_writeback(inode, wb); 39501c03194SChristoph Hellwig } 39601c03194SChristoph Hellwig 3971c0eeaf5SJoern Engel BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_SYNC); 3981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3995547e8aaSDmitry Monakhov /* Set I_SYNC, reset I_DIRTY_PAGES */ 4001c0eeaf5SJoern Engel inode->i_state |= I_SYNC; 4015547e8aaSDmitry Monakhov inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_PAGES; 402250df6edSDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 403f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); 4041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4051da177e4SLinus Torvalds ret = do_writepages(mapping, wbc); 4061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 40726821ed4SChristoph Hellwig /* 40826821ed4SChristoph Hellwig * Make sure to wait on the data before writing out the metadata. 40926821ed4SChristoph Hellwig * This is important for filesystems that modify metadata on data 41026821ed4SChristoph Hellwig * I/O completion. 41126821ed4SChristoph Hellwig */ 412a9185b41SChristoph Hellwig if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) { 41326821ed4SChristoph Hellwig int err = filemap_fdatawait(mapping); 4141da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (ret == 0) 4151da177e4SLinus Torvalds ret = err; 4161da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4185547e8aaSDmitry Monakhov /* 4195547e8aaSDmitry Monakhov * Some filesystems may redirty the inode during the writeback 4205547e8aaSDmitry Monakhov * due to delalloc, clear dirty metadata flags right before 4215547e8aaSDmitry Monakhov * write_inode() 4225547e8aaSDmitry Monakhov */ 423250df6edSDave Chinner spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 4245547e8aaSDmitry Monakhov dirty = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY; 4255547e8aaSDmitry Monakhov inode->i_state &= ~(I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC); 426250df6edSDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 42726821ed4SChristoph Hellwig /* Don't write the inode if only I_DIRTY_PAGES was set */ 42826821ed4SChristoph Hellwig if (dirty & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) { 429a9185b41SChristoph Hellwig int err = write_inode(inode, wbc); 4301da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (ret == 0) 4311da177e4SLinus Torvalds ret = err; 4321da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 434f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); 435250df6edSDave Chinner spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 436a4ffdde6SAl Viro if (!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)) { 43794c3dcbbSWu Fengguang /* 43894c3dcbbSWu Fengguang * Sync livelock prevention. Each inode is tagged and synced in 43994c3dcbbSWu Fengguang * one shot. If still dirty, it will be redirty_tail()'ed below. 44094c3dcbbSWu Fengguang * Update the dirty time to prevent enqueue and sync it again. 44194c3dcbbSWu Fengguang */ 44294c3dcbbSWu Fengguang if ((inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) && 44394c3dcbbSWu Fengguang (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)) 44494c3dcbbSWu Fengguang inode->dirtied_when = jiffies; 44594c3dcbbSWu Fengguang 44623539afcSWu Fengguang if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) { 4471da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 4481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We didn't write back all the pages. nfs_writepages() 449a50aeb40SWu Fengguang * sometimes bales out without doing anything. 4501da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4511da177e4SLinus Torvalds inode->i_state |= I_DIRTY_PAGES; 4528bc3be27SFengguang Wu if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) { 4538bc3be27SFengguang Wu /* 4548bc3be27SFengguang Wu * slice used up: queue for next turn 4558bc3be27SFengguang Wu */ 456f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig requeue_io(inode, wb); 4571da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 4581da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 459a50aeb40SWu Fengguang * Writeback blocked by something other than 460a50aeb40SWu Fengguang * congestion. Delay the inode for some time to 461a50aeb40SWu Fengguang * avoid spinning on the CPU (100% iowait) 462a50aeb40SWu Fengguang * retrying writeback of the dirty page/inode 463a50aeb40SWu Fengguang * that cannot be performed immediately. 4648bc3be27SFengguang Wu */ 465f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig redirty_tail(inode, wb); 4668bc3be27SFengguang Wu } 46723539afcSWu Fengguang } else if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) { 46823539afcSWu Fengguang /* 46923539afcSWu Fengguang * Filesystems can dirty the inode during writeback 47023539afcSWu Fengguang * operations, such as delayed allocation during 47123539afcSWu Fengguang * submission or metadata updates after data IO 47223539afcSWu Fengguang * completion. 47323539afcSWu Fengguang */ 474f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig redirty_tail(inode, wb); 4751da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 4761da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 4779e38d86fSNick Piggin * The inode is clean. At this point we either have 4789e38d86fSNick Piggin * a reference to the inode or it's on it's way out. 4799e38d86fSNick Piggin * No need to add it back to the LRU. 4801da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4817ccf19a8SNick Piggin list_del_init(&inode->i_wb_list); 4821da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4831da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4841c0eeaf5SJoern Engel inode_sync_complete(inode); 485251d6a47SWu Fengguang trace_writeback_single_inode(inode, wbc, nr_to_write); 4861da177e4SLinus Torvalds return ret; 4871da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4891a12d8bdSWu Fengguang static long writeback_chunk_size(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, 4901a12d8bdSWu Fengguang struct wb_writeback_work *work) 491d46db3d5SWu Fengguang { 492d46db3d5SWu Fengguang long pages; 493d46db3d5SWu Fengguang 494d46db3d5SWu Fengguang /* 495d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * WB_SYNC_ALL mode does livelock avoidance by syncing dirty 496d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * inodes/pages in one big loop. Setting wbc.nr_to_write=LONG_MAX 497d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * here avoids calling into writeback_inodes_wb() more than once. 498d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * 499d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * The intended call sequence for WB_SYNC_ALL writeback is: 500d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * 501d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * wb_writeback() 502d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * writeback_sb_inodes() <== called only once 503d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * write_cache_pages() <== called once for each inode 504d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * (quickly) tag currently dirty pages 505d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * (maybe slowly) sync all tagged pages 506d46db3d5SWu Fengguang */ 507d46db3d5SWu Fengguang if (work->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || work->tagged_writepages) 508d46db3d5SWu Fengguang pages = LONG_MAX; 5091a12d8bdSWu Fengguang else { 5101a12d8bdSWu Fengguang pages = min(bdi->avg_write_bandwidth / 2, 5111a12d8bdSWu Fengguang global_dirty_limit / DIRTY_SCOPE); 5121a12d8bdSWu Fengguang pages = min(pages, work->nr_pages); 5131a12d8bdSWu Fengguang pages = round_down(pages + MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES, 5141a12d8bdSWu Fengguang MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES); 5151a12d8bdSWu Fengguang } 516d46db3d5SWu Fengguang 517d46db3d5SWu Fengguang return pages; 518d46db3d5SWu Fengguang } 519d46db3d5SWu Fengguang 52003ba3782SJens Axboe /* 521f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin * Write a portion of b_io inodes which belong to @sb. 522edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig * 523edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig * If @only_this_sb is true, then find and write all such 524f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin * inodes. Otherwise write only ones which go sequentially 525f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin * in reverse order. 526edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig * 527d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * Return the number of pages and/or inodes written. 528f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin */ 529d46db3d5SWu Fengguang static long writeback_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, 530d46db3d5SWu Fengguang struct bdi_writeback *wb, 531d46db3d5SWu Fengguang struct wb_writeback_work *work) 53203ba3782SJens Axboe { 533d46db3d5SWu Fengguang struct writeback_control wbc = { 534d46db3d5SWu Fengguang .sync_mode = work->sync_mode, 535d46db3d5SWu Fengguang .tagged_writepages = work->tagged_writepages, 536d46db3d5SWu Fengguang .for_kupdate = work->for_kupdate, 537d46db3d5SWu Fengguang .for_background = work->for_background, 538d46db3d5SWu Fengguang .range_cyclic = work->range_cyclic, 539d46db3d5SWu Fengguang .range_start = 0, 540d46db3d5SWu Fengguang .range_end = LLONG_MAX, 541d46db3d5SWu Fengguang }; 542d46db3d5SWu Fengguang unsigned long start_time = jiffies; 543d46db3d5SWu Fengguang long write_chunk; 544d46db3d5SWu Fengguang long wrote = 0; /* count both pages and inodes */ 545d46db3d5SWu Fengguang 54603ba3782SJens Axboe while (!list_empty(&wb->b_io)) { 5477ccf19a8SNick Piggin struct inode *inode = wb_inode(wb->b_io.prev); 548edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig 549edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig if (inode->i_sb != sb) { 550d46db3d5SWu Fengguang if (work->sb) { 551edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig /* 552edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig * We only want to write back data for this 553edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig * superblock, move all inodes not belonging 554edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig * to it back onto the dirty list. 555edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig */ 556f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig redirty_tail(inode, wb); 55766f3b8e2SJens Axboe continue; 55866f3b8e2SJens Axboe } 559edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig 560edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig /* 561edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig * The inode belongs to a different superblock. 562edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig * Bounce back to the caller to unpin this and 563edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig * pin the next superblock. 564edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig */ 565d46db3d5SWu Fengguang break; 566edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig } 567edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig 5689843b76aSChristoph Hellwig /* 5699843b76aSChristoph Hellwig * Don't bother with new inodes or inodes beeing freed, first 5709843b76aSChristoph Hellwig * kind does not need peridic writeout yet, and for the latter 5719843b76aSChristoph Hellwig * kind writeout is handled by the freer. 5729843b76aSChristoph Hellwig */ 573250df6edSDave Chinner spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 5749843b76aSChristoph Hellwig if (inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) { 575250df6edSDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 576fcc5c222SWu Fengguang redirty_tail(inode, wb); 5777ef0d737SNick Piggin continue; 5787ef0d737SNick Piggin } 5791da177e4SLinus Torvalds __iget(inode); 5801a12d8bdSWu Fengguang write_chunk = writeback_chunk_size(wb->bdi, work); 581d46db3d5SWu Fengguang wbc.nr_to_write = write_chunk; 582d46db3d5SWu Fengguang wbc.pages_skipped = 0; 583250df6edSDave Chinner 584d46db3d5SWu Fengguang writeback_single_inode(inode, wb, &wbc); 585d46db3d5SWu Fengguang 586d46db3d5SWu Fengguang work->nr_pages -= write_chunk - wbc.nr_to_write; 587d46db3d5SWu Fengguang wrote += write_chunk - wbc.nr_to_write; 588d46db3d5SWu Fengguang if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY)) 589d46db3d5SWu Fengguang wrote++; 590d46db3d5SWu Fengguang if (wbc.pages_skipped) { 5911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 5921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * writeback is not making progress due to locked 5931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * buffers. Skip this inode for now. 5941da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 595f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig redirty_tail(inode, wb); 5961da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5970f1b1fd8SDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 598f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); 5991da177e4SLinus Torvalds iput(inode); 6004ffc8444SOGAWA Hirofumi cond_resched(); 601f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); 602d46db3d5SWu Fengguang /* 603d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * bail out to wb_writeback() often enough to check 604d46db3d5SWu Fengguang * background threshold and other termination conditions. 605d46db3d5SWu Fengguang */ 606d46db3d5SWu Fengguang if (wrote) { 607d46db3d5SWu Fengguang if (time_is_before_jiffies(start_time + HZ / 10UL)) 608d46db3d5SWu Fengguang break; 609d46db3d5SWu Fengguang if (work->nr_pages <= 0) 610d46db3d5SWu Fengguang break; 6111da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 6128bc3be27SFengguang Wu } 613d46db3d5SWu Fengguang return wrote; 614f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin } 61538f21977SNick Piggin 616d46db3d5SWu Fengguang static long __writeback_inodes_wb(struct bdi_writeback *wb, 617d46db3d5SWu Fengguang struct wb_writeback_work *work) 618f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin { 619d46db3d5SWu Fengguang unsigned long start_time = jiffies; 620d46db3d5SWu Fengguang long wrote = 0; 621f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin 622f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin while (!list_empty(&wb->b_io)) { 6237ccf19a8SNick Piggin struct inode *inode = wb_inode(wb->b_io.prev); 624f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; 625f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin 62612ad3ab6SDave Chinner if (!grab_super_passive(sb)) { 6270e995816SWu Fengguang /* 6280e995816SWu Fengguang * grab_super_passive() may fail consistently due to 6290e995816SWu Fengguang * s_umount being grabbed by someone else. Don't use 6300e995816SWu Fengguang * requeue_io() to avoid busy retrying the inode/sb. 6310e995816SWu Fengguang */ 6320e995816SWu Fengguang redirty_tail(inode, wb); 633d19de7edSChristoph Hellwig continue; 634334132aeSChristoph Hellwig } 635d46db3d5SWu Fengguang wrote += writeback_sb_inodes(sb, wb, work); 636d19de7edSChristoph Hellwig drop_super(sb); 637f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin 638d46db3d5SWu Fengguang /* refer to the same tests at the end of writeback_sb_inodes */ 639d46db3d5SWu Fengguang if (wrote) { 640d46db3d5SWu Fengguang if (time_is_before_jiffies(start_time + HZ / 10UL)) 641d46db3d5SWu Fengguang break; 642d46db3d5SWu Fengguang if (work->nr_pages <= 0) 643f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin break; 644f11c9c5cSEdward Shishkin } 645d46db3d5SWu Fengguang } 64666f3b8e2SJens Axboe /* Leave any unwritten inodes on b_io */ 647d46db3d5SWu Fengguang return wrote; 64866f3b8e2SJens Axboe } 64966f3b8e2SJens Axboe 6500e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth long writeback_inodes_wb(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr_pages, 6510e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth enum wb_reason reason) 652edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig { 653d46db3d5SWu Fengguang struct wb_writeback_work work = { 654d46db3d5SWu Fengguang .nr_pages = nr_pages, 655d46db3d5SWu Fengguang .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, 656d46db3d5SWu Fengguang .range_cyclic = 1, 6570e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth .reason = reason, 658d46db3d5SWu Fengguang }; 659edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig 660f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); 661424b351fSWu Fengguang if (list_empty(&wb->b_io)) 662ad4e38ddSCurt Wohlgemuth queue_io(wb, &work); 663d46db3d5SWu Fengguang __writeback_inodes_wb(wb, &work); 664f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); 665edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig 666d46db3d5SWu Fengguang return nr_pages - work.nr_pages; 66766f3b8e2SJens Axboe } 66866f3b8e2SJens Axboe 669b00949aaSWu Fengguang static bool over_bground_thresh(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) 67003ba3782SJens Axboe { 67103ba3782SJens Axboe unsigned long background_thresh, dirty_thresh; 67203ba3782SJens Axboe 67316c4042fSWu Fengguang global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); 67403ba3782SJens Axboe 675b00949aaSWu Fengguang if (global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) + 676b00949aaSWu Fengguang global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) > background_thresh) 677b00949aaSWu Fengguang return true; 678b00949aaSWu Fengguang 679b00949aaSWu Fengguang if (bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE) > 680b00949aaSWu Fengguang bdi_dirty_limit(bdi, background_thresh)) 681b00949aaSWu Fengguang return true; 682b00949aaSWu Fengguang 683b00949aaSWu Fengguang return false; 68403ba3782SJens Axboe } 68503ba3782SJens Axboe 68603ba3782SJens Axboe /* 687e98be2d5SWu Fengguang * Called under wb->list_lock. If there are multiple wb per bdi, 688e98be2d5SWu Fengguang * only the flusher working on the first wb should do it. 689e98be2d5SWu Fengguang */ 690e98be2d5SWu Fengguang static void wb_update_bandwidth(struct bdi_writeback *wb, 691e98be2d5SWu Fengguang unsigned long start_time) 692e98be2d5SWu Fengguang { 693af6a3113SWu Fengguang __bdi_update_bandwidth(wb->bdi, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, start_time); 694e98be2d5SWu Fengguang } 695e98be2d5SWu Fengguang 696e98be2d5SWu Fengguang /* 69703ba3782SJens Axboe * Explicit flushing or periodic writeback of "old" data. 69803ba3782SJens Axboe * 69903ba3782SJens Axboe * Define "old": the first time one of an inode's pages is dirtied, we mark the 70003ba3782SJens Axboe * dirtying-time in the inode's address_space. So this periodic writeback code 70103ba3782SJens Axboe * just walks the superblock inode list, writing back any inodes which are 70203ba3782SJens Axboe * older than a specific point in time. 70303ba3782SJens Axboe * 70403ba3782SJens Axboe * Try to run once per dirty_writeback_interval. But if a writeback event 70503ba3782SJens Axboe * takes longer than a dirty_writeback_interval interval, then leave a 70603ba3782SJens Axboe * one-second gap. 70703ba3782SJens Axboe * 70803ba3782SJens Axboe * older_than_this takes precedence over nr_to_write. So we'll only write back 70903ba3782SJens Axboe * all dirty pages if they are all attached to "old" mappings. 71003ba3782SJens Axboe */ 711c4a77a6cSJens Axboe static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, 71283ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig struct wb_writeback_work *work) 71303ba3782SJens Axboe { 714e98be2d5SWu Fengguang unsigned long wb_start = jiffies; 715d46db3d5SWu Fengguang long nr_pages = work->nr_pages; 71603ba3782SJens Axboe unsigned long oldest_jif; 717a5989bdcSJan Kara struct inode *inode; 718d46db3d5SWu Fengguang long progress; 71903ba3782SJens Axboe 720e185dda8SWu Fengguang oldest_jif = jiffies; 721d46db3d5SWu Fengguang work->older_than_this = &oldest_jif; 72203ba3782SJens Axboe 723e8dfc305SWu Fengguang spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); 72403ba3782SJens Axboe for (;;) { 72503ba3782SJens Axboe /* 726d3ddec76SWu Fengguang * Stop writeback when nr_pages has been consumed 72703ba3782SJens Axboe */ 72883ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig if (work->nr_pages <= 0) 72903ba3782SJens Axboe break; 73003ba3782SJens Axboe 73103ba3782SJens Axboe /* 732aa373cf5SJan Kara * Background writeout and kupdate-style writeback may 733aa373cf5SJan Kara * run forever. Stop them if there is other work to do 734aa373cf5SJan Kara * so that e.g. sync can proceed. They'll be restarted 735aa373cf5SJan Kara * after the other works are all done. 736aa373cf5SJan Kara */ 737aa373cf5SJan Kara if ((work->for_background || work->for_kupdate) && 738aa373cf5SJan Kara !list_empty(&wb->bdi->work_list)) 739aa373cf5SJan Kara break; 740aa373cf5SJan Kara 741aa373cf5SJan Kara /* 742d3ddec76SWu Fengguang * For background writeout, stop when we are below the 743d3ddec76SWu Fengguang * background dirty threshold 74403ba3782SJens Axboe */ 745b00949aaSWu Fengguang if (work->for_background && !over_bground_thresh(wb->bdi)) 74603ba3782SJens Axboe break; 74703ba3782SJens Axboe 7481bc36b64SJan Kara /* 7491bc36b64SJan Kara * Kupdate and background works are special and we want to 7501bc36b64SJan Kara * include all inodes that need writing. Livelock avoidance is 7511bc36b64SJan Kara * handled by these works yielding to any other work so we are 7521bc36b64SJan Kara * safe. 7531bc36b64SJan Kara */ 754ba9aa839SWu Fengguang if (work->for_kupdate) { 755ba9aa839SWu Fengguang oldest_jif = jiffies - 756ba9aa839SWu Fengguang msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_expire_interval * 10); 7571bc36b64SJan Kara } else if (work->for_background) 7581bc36b64SJan Kara oldest_jif = jiffies; 759028c2dd1SDave Chinner 760d46db3d5SWu Fengguang trace_writeback_start(wb->bdi, work); 761e8dfc305SWu Fengguang if (list_empty(&wb->b_io)) 762ad4e38ddSCurt Wohlgemuth queue_io(wb, work); 76383ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig if (work->sb) 764d46db3d5SWu Fengguang progress = writeback_sb_inodes(work->sb, wb, work); 765edadfb10SChristoph Hellwig else 766d46db3d5SWu Fengguang progress = __writeback_inodes_wb(wb, work); 767d46db3d5SWu Fengguang trace_writeback_written(wb->bdi, work); 768028c2dd1SDave Chinner 769e98be2d5SWu Fengguang wb_update_bandwidth(wb, wb_start); 77003ba3782SJens Axboe 77103ba3782SJens Axboe /* 77271fd05a8SJens Axboe * Did we write something? Try for more 773e6fb6da2SWu Fengguang * 774e6fb6da2SWu Fengguang * Dirty inodes are moved to b_io for writeback in batches. 775e6fb6da2SWu Fengguang * The completion of the current batch does not necessarily 776e6fb6da2SWu Fengguang * mean the overall work is done. So we keep looping as long 777e6fb6da2SWu Fengguang * as made some progress on cleaning pages or inodes. 77871fd05a8SJens Axboe */ 779d46db3d5SWu Fengguang if (progress) 78003ba3782SJens Axboe continue; 781a5989bdcSJan Kara /* 782e6fb6da2SWu Fengguang * No more inodes for IO, bail 783a5989bdcSJan Kara */ 784b7a2441fSWu Fengguang if (list_empty(&wb->b_more_io)) 78503ba3782SJens Axboe break; 78603ba3782SJens Axboe /* 7878010c3b6SJens Axboe * Nothing written. Wait for some inode to 7888010c3b6SJens Axboe * become available for writeback. Otherwise 7898010c3b6SJens Axboe * we'll just busyloop. 79003ba3782SJens Axboe */ 79103ba3782SJens Axboe if (!list_empty(&wb->b_more_io)) { 792d46db3d5SWu Fengguang trace_writeback_wait(wb->bdi, work); 79303ba3782SJens Axboe inode = wb_inode(wb->b_more_io.prev); 794250df6edSDave Chinner spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 795f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig inode_wait_for_writeback(inode, wb); 796250df6edSDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 79703ba3782SJens Axboe } 79803ba3782SJens Axboe } 799e8dfc305SWu Fengguang spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); 80003ba3782SJens Axboe 801d46db3d5SWu Fengguang return nr_pages - work->nr_pages; 80203ba3782SJens Axboe } 80303ba3782SJens Axboe 80403ba3782SJens Axboe /* 80583ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig * Return the next wb_writeback_work struct that hasn't been processed yet. 80603ba3782SJens Axboe */ 80783ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig static struct wb_writeback_work * 80808852b6dSMinchan Kim get_next_work_item(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) 80903ba3782SJens Axboe { 81083ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig struct wb_writeback_work *work = NULL; 81103ba3782SJens Axboe 8126467716aSArtem Bityutskiy spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); 81383ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list)) { 81483ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig work = list_entry(bdi->work_list.next, 81583ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig struct wb_writeback_work, list); 81683ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig list_del_init(&work->list); 81703ba3782SJens Axboe } 8186467716aSArtem Bityutskiy spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock); 81983ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig return work; 82003ba3782SJens Axboe } 82103ba3782SJens Axboe 822cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds /* 823cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds * Add in the number of potentially dirty inodes, because each inode 824cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds * write can dirty pagecache in the underlying blockdev. 825cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds */ 826cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds static unsigned long get_nr_dirty_pages(void) 827cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds { 828cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds return global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) + 829cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) + 830cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds get_nr_dirty_inodes(); 831cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds } 832cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds 8336585027aSJan Kara static long wb_check_background_flush(struct bdi_writeback *wb) 8346585027aSJan Kara { 835b00949aaSWu Fengguang if (over_bground_thresh(wb->bdi)) { 8366585027aSJan Kara 8376585027aSJan Kara struct wb_writeback_work work = { 8386585027aSJan Kara .nr_pages = LONG_MAX, 8396585027aSJan Kara .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, 8406585027aSJan Kara .for_background = 1, 8416585027aSJan Kara .range_cyclic = 1, 8420e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth .reason = WB_REASON_BACKGROUND, 8436585027aSJan Kara }; 8446585027aSJan Kara 8456585027aSJan Kara return wb_writeback(wb, &work); 8466585027aSJan Kara } 8476585027aSJan Kara 8486585027aSJan Kara return 0; 8496585027aSJan Kara } 8506585027aSJan Kara 85103ba3782SJens Axboe static long wb_check_old_data_flush(struct bdi_writeback *wb) 85203ba3782SJens Axboe { 85303ba3782SJens Axboe unsigned long expired; 85403ba3782SJens Axboe long nr_pages; 85503ba3782SJens Axboe 85669b62d01SJens Axboe /* 85769b62d01SJens Axboe * When set to zero, disable periodic writeback 85869b62d01SJens Axboe */ 85969b62d01SJens Axboe if (!dirty_writeback_interval) 86069b62d01SJens Axboe return 0; 86169b62d01SJens Axboe 86203ba3782SJens Axboe expired = wb->last_old_flush + 86303ba3782SJens Axboe msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10); 86403ba3782SJens Axboe if (time_before(jiffies, expired)) 86503ba3782SJens Axboe return 0; 86603ba3782SJens Axboe 86703ba3782SJens Axboe wb->last_old_flush = jiffies; 868cdf01dd5SLinus Torvalds nr_pages = get_nr_dirty_pages(); 86903ba3782SJens Axboe 870c4a77a6cSJens Axboe if (nr_pages) { 87183ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig struct wb_writeback_work work = { 872c4a77a6cSJens Axboe .nr_pages = nr_pages, 873c4a77a6cSJens Axboe .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, 874c4a77a6cSJens Axboe .for_kupdate = 1, 875c4a77a6cSJens Axboe .range_cyclic = 1, 8760e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth .reason = WB_REASON_PERIODIC, 877c4a77a6cSJens Axboe }; 878c4a77a6cSJens Axboe 87983ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig return wb_writeback(wb, &work); 880c4a77a6cSJens Axboe } 88103ba3782SJens Axboe 88203ba3782SJens Axboe return 0; 88303ba3782SJens Axboe } 88403ba3782SJens Axboe 88503ba3782SJens Axboe /* 88603ba3782SJens Axboe * Retrieve work items and do the writeback they describe 88703ba3782SJens Axboe */ 88803ba3782SJens Axboe long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int force_wait) 88903ba3782SJens Axboe { 89003ba3782SJens Axboe struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi; 89183ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig struct wb_writeback_work *work; 892c4a77a6cSJens Axboe long wrote = 0; 89303ba3782SJens Axboe 89481d73a32SJan Kara set_bit(BDI_writeback_running, &wb->bdi->state); 89508852b6dSMinchan Kim while ((work = get_next_work_item(bdi)) != NULL) { 89603ba3782SJens Axboe /* 89703ba3782SJens Axboe * Override sync mode, in case we must wait for completion 89883ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig * because this thread is exiting now. 89903ba3782SJens Axboe */ 90003ba3782SJens Axboe if (force_wait) 90183ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig work->sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL; 90283ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig 903455b2864SDave Chinner trace_writeback_exec(bdi, work); 904455b2864SDave Chinner 90583ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig wrote += wb_writeback(wb, work); 90603ba3782SJens Axboe 90703ba3782SJens Axboe /* 90883ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig * Notify the caller of completion if this is a synchronous 90983ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig * work item, otherwise just free it. 91003ba3782SJens Axboe */ 91183ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig if (work->done) 91283ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig complete(work->done); 91383ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig else 91483ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig kfree(work); 91503ba3782SJens Axboe } 91603ba3782SJens Axboe 91703ba3782SJens Axboe /* 91803ba3782SJens Axboe * Check for periodic writeback, kupdated() style 91903ba3782SJens Axboe */ 92003ba3782SJens Axboe wrote += wb_check_old_data_flush(wb); 9216585027aSJan Kara wrote += wb_check_background_flush(wb); 92281d73a32SJan Kara clear_bit(BDI_writeback_running, &wb->bdi->state); 92303ba3782SJens Axboe 92403ba3782SJens Axboe return wrote; 92503ba3782SJens Axboe } 92603ba3782SJens Axboe 92703ba3782SJens Axboe /* 92803ba3782SJens Axboe * Handle writeback of dirty data for the device backed by this bdi. Also 92903ba3782SJens Axboe * wakes up periodically and does kupdated style flushing. 93003ba3782SJens Axboe */ 93108243900SChristoph Hellwig int bdi_writeback_thread(void *data) 93203ba3782SJens Axboe { 93308243900SChristoph Hellwig struct bdi_writeback *wb = data; 93408243900SChristoph Hellwig struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi; 93503ba3782SJens Axboe long pages_written; 93603ba3782SJens Axboe 937766f9164SPeter Zijlstra current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE; 93808243900SChristoph Hellwig set_freezable(); 939ecd58403SArtem Bityutskiy wb->last_active = jiffies; 94003ba3782SJens Axboe 94103ba3782SJens Axboe /* 94208243900SChristoph Hellwig * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal 94303ba3782SJens Axboe */ 94408243900SChristoph Hellwig set_user_nice(current, 0); 94508243900SChristoph Hellwig 946455b2864SDave Chinner trace_writeback_thread_start(bdi); 947455b2864SDave Chinner 9488a32c441STejun Heo while (!kthread_freezable_should_stop(NULL)) { 9496467716aSArtem Bityutskiy /* 9506467716aSArtem Bityutskiy * Remove own delayed wake-up timer, since we are already awake 9516467716aSArtem Bityutskiy * and we'll take care of the preriodic write-back. 9526467716aSArtem Bityutskiy */ 9536467716aSArtem Bityutskiy del_timer(&wb->wakeup_timer); 9546467716aSArtem Bityutskiy 95503ba3782SJens Axboe pages_written = wb_do_writeback(wb, 0); 95603ba3782SJens Axboe 957455b2864SDave Chinner trace_writeback_pages_written(pages_written); 958455b2864SDave Chinner 95903ba3782SJens Axboe if (pages_written) 960ecd58403SArtem Bityutskiy wb->last_active = jiffies; 96103ba3782SJens Axboe 962297252c8SArtem Bityutskiy set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 963b76b4014SJ. Bruce Fields if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list) || kthread_should_stop()) { 964297252c8SArtem Bityutskiy __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 965297252c8SArtem Bityutskiy continue; 96603ba3782SJens Axboe } 96703ba3782SJens Axboe 968253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb) && dirty_writeback_interval) 969fff5b85aSArtem Bityutskiy schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10)); 970253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy else { 971253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy /* 972253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy * We have nothing to do, so can go sleep without any 973253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy * timeout and save power. When a work is queued or 974253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy * something is made dirty - we will be woken up. 975253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy */ 97669b62d01SJens Axboe schedule(); 977f9eadbbdSJens Axboe } 97803ba3782SJens Axboe } 97903ba3782SJens Axboe 980fff5b85aSArtem Bityutskiy /* Flush any work that raced with us exiting */ 98108243900SChristoph Hellwig if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list)) 98208243900SChristoph Hellwig wb_do_writeback(wb, 1); 983455b2864SDave Chinner 984455b2864SDave Chinner trace_writeback_thread_stop(bdi); 98503ba3782SJens Axboe return 0; 98603ba3782SJens Axboe } 98703ba3782SJens Axboe 98808243900SChristoph Hellwig 98903ba3782SJens Axboe /* 99003ba3782SJens Axboe * Start writeback of `nr_pages' pages. If `nr_pages' is zero, write back 99103ba3782SJens Axboe * the whole world. 99203ba3782SJens Axboe */ 9930e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth void wakeup_flusher_threads(long nr_pages, enum wb_reason reason) 99403ba3782SJens Axboe { 995b8c2f347SChristoph Hellwig struct backing_dev_info *bdi; 996b8c2f347SChristoph Hellwig 99783ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig if (!nr_pages) { 99883ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig nr_pages = global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) + 99903ba3782SJens Axboe global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS); 1000b8c2f347SChristoph Hellwig } 1001b8c2f347SChristoph Hellwig 1002b8c2f347SChristoph Hellwig rcu_read_lock(); 1003b8c2f347SChristoph Hellwig list_for_each_entry_rcu(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) { 1004b8c2f347SChristoph Hellwig if (!bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi)) 1005b8c2f347SChristoph Hellwig continue; 10060e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth __bdi_start_writeback(bdi, nr_pages, false, reason); 1007b8c2f347SChristoph Hellwig } 1008b8c2f347SChristoph Hellwig rcu_read_unlock(); 100903ba3782SJens Axboe } 101003ba3782SJens Axboe 101103ba3782SJens Axboe static noinline void block_dump___mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode) 101203ba3782SJens Axboe { 101303ba3782SJens Axboe if (inode->i_ino || strcmp(inode->i_sb->s_id, "bdev")) { 101403ba3782SJens Axboe struct dentry *dentry; 101503ba3782SJens Axboe const char *name = "?"; 101603ba3782SJens Axboe 101703ba3782SJens Axboe dentry = d_find_alias(inode); 101803ba3782SJens Axboe if (dentry) { 101903ba3782SJens Axboe spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 102003ba3782SJens Axboe name = (const char *) dentry->d_name.name; 102103ba3782SJens Axboe } 102203ba3782SJens Axboe printk(KERN_DEBUG 102303ba3782SJens Axboe "%s(%d): dirtied inode %lu (%s) on %s\n", 102403ba3782SJens Axboe current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), inode->i_ino, 102503ba3782SJens Axboe name, inode->i_sb->s_id); 102603ba3782SJens Axboe if (dentry) { 102703ba3782SJens Axboe spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 102803ba3782SJens Axboe dput(dentry); 102903ba3782SJens Axboe } 103003ba3782SJens Axboe } 103103ba3782SJens Axboe } 103203ba3782SJens Axboe 103303ba3782SJens Axboe /** 103403ba3782SJens Axboe * __mark_inode_dirty - internal function 103503ba3782SJens Axboe * @inode: inode to mark 103603ba3782SJens Axboe * @flags: what kind of dirty (i.e. I_DIRTY_SYNC) 103703ba3782SJens Axboe * Mark an inode as dirty. Callers should use mark_inode_dirty or 103803ba3782SJens Axboe * mark_inode_dirty_sync. 103903ba3782SJens Axboe * 104003ba3782SJens Axboe * Put the inode on the super block's dirty list. 104103ba3782SJens Axboe * 104203ba3782SJens Axboe * CAREFUL! We mark it dirty unconditionally, but move it onto the 104303ba3782SJens Axboe * dirty list only if it is hashed or if it refers to a blockdev. 104403ba3782SJens Axboe * If it was not hashed, it will never be added to the dirty list 104503ba3782SJens Axboe * even if it is later hashed, as it will have been marked dirty already. 104603ba3782SJens Axboe * 104703ba3782SJens Axboe * In short, make sure you hash any inodes _before_ you start marking 104803ba3782SJens Axboe * them dirty. 104903ba3782SJens Axboe * 105003ba3782SJens Axboe * Note that for blockdevs, inode->dirtied_when represents the dirtying time of 105103ba3782SJens Axboe * the block-special inode (/dev/hda1) itself. And the ->dirtied_when field of 105203ba3782SJens Axboe * the kernel-internal blockdev inode represents the dirtying time of the 105303ba3782SJens Axboe * blockdev's pages. This is why for I_DIRTY_PAGES we always use 105403ba3782SJens Axboe * page->mapping->host, so the page-dirtying time is recorded in the internal 105503ba3782SJens Axboe * blockdev inode. 105603ba3782SJens Axboe */ 105703ba3782SJens Axboe void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags) 105803ba3782SJens Axboe { 105903ba3782SJens Axboe struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; 1060253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy struct backing_dev_info *bdi = NULL; 106103ba3782SJens Axboe 106203ba3782SJens Axboe /* 106303ba3782SJens Axboe * Don't do this for I_DIRTY_PAGES - that doesn't actually 106403ba3782SJens Axboe * dirty the inode itself 106503ba3782SJens Axboe */ 106603ba3782SJens Axboe if (flags & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) { 106703ba3782SJens Axboe if (sb->s_op->dirty_inode) 1068aa385729SChristoph Hellwig sb->s_op->dirty_inode(inode, flags); 106903ba3782SJens Axboe } 107003ba3782SJens Axboe 107103ba3782SJens Axboe /* 107203ba3782SJens Axboe * make sure that changes are seen by all cpus before we test i_state 107303ba3782SJens Axboe * -- mikulas 107403ba3782SJens Axboe */ 107503ba3782SJens Axboe smp_mb(); 107603ba3782SJens Axboe 107703ba3782SJens Axboe /* avoid the locking if we can */ 107803ba3782SJens Axboe if ((inode->i_state & flags) == flags) 107903ba3782SJens Axboe return; 108003ba3782SJens Axboe 108103ba3782SJens Axboe if (unlikely(block_dump)) 108203ba3782SJens Axboe block_dump___mark_inode_dirty(inode); 108303ba3782SJens Axboe 1084250df6edSDave Chinner spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 108503ba3782SJens Axboe if ((inode->i_state & flags) != flags) { 108603ba3782SJens Axboe const int was_dirty = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY; 108703ba3782SJens Axboe 108803ba3782SJens Axboe inode->i_state |= flags; 108903ba3782SJens Axboe 109003ba3782SJens Axboe /* 109103ba3782SJens Axboe * If the inode is being synced, just update its dirty state. 109203ba3782SJens Axboe * The unlocker will place the inode on the appropriate 109303ba3782SJens Axboe * superblock list, based upon its state. 109403ba3782SJens Axboe */ 109503ba3782SJens Axboe if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) 1096250df6edSDave Chinner goto out_unlock_inode; 109703ba3782SJens Axboe 109803ba3782SJens Axboe /* 109903ba3782SJens Axboe * Only add valid (hashed) inodes to the superblock's 110003ba3782SJens Axboe * dirty list. Add blockdev inodes as well. 110103ba3782SJens Axboe */ 110203ba3782SJens Axboe if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) { 11031d3382cbSAl Viro if (inode_unhashed(inode)) 1104250df6edSDave Chinner goto out_unlock_inode; 110503ba3782SJens Axboe } 1106a4ffdde6SAl Viro if (inode->i_state & I_FREEING) 1107250df6edSDave Chinner goto out_unlock_inode; 110803ba3782SJens Axboe 110903ba3782SJens Axboe /* 111003ba3782SJens Axboe * If the inode was already on b_dirty/b_io/b_more_io, don't 111103ba3782SJens Axboe * reposition it (that would break b_dirty time-ordering). 111203ba3782SJens Axboe */ 111303ba3782SJens Axboe if (!was_dirty) { 1114a66979abSDave Chinner bool wakeup_bdi = false; 1115253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); 1116500b067cSJens Axboe 1117253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy if (bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi)) { 1118253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy WARN(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state), 1119253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy "bdi-%s not registered\n", bdi->name); 1120253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy 1121253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy /* 1122253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy * If this is the first dirty inode for this 1123253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy * bdi, we have to wake-up the corresponding 1124253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy * bdi thread to make sure background 1125253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy * write-back happens later. 1126253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy */ 1127253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy if (!wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb)) 1128253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy wakeup_bdi = true; 1129500b067cSJens Axboe } 113003ba3782SJens Axboe 1131a66979abSDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 1132f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_lock(&bdi->wb.list_lock); 113303ba3782SJens Axboe inode->dirtied_when = jiffies; 11347ccf19a8SNick Piggin list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, &bdi->wb.b_dirty); 1135f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_unlock(&bdi->wb.list_lock); 1136253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy 1137253c34e9SArtem Bityutskiy if (wakeup_bdi) 11386467716aSArtem Bityutskiy bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(bdi); 1139a66979abSDave Chinner return; 1140a66979abSDave Chinner } 1141a66979abSDave Chinner } 1142a66979abSDave Chinner out_unlock_inode: 1143a66979abSDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 1144a66979abSDave Chinner 114503ba3782SJens Axboe } 114603ba3782SJens Axboe EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mark_inode_dirty); 114703ba3782SJens Axboe 1148b6e51316SJens Axboe static void wait_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb) 114966f3b8e2SJens Axboe { 115038f21977SNick Piggin struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL; 115138f21977SNick Piggin 115203ba3782SJens Axboe /* 115303ba3782SJens Axboe * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from 115403ba3782SJens Axboe * r/o to r/w or vice versa. 115503ba3782SJens Axboe */ 1156b6e51316SJens Axboe WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); 115703ba3782SJens Axboe 115855fa6091SDave Chinner spin_lock(&inode_sb_list_lock); 115966f3b8e2SJens Axboe 116038f21977SNick Piggin /* 116138f21977SNick Piggin * Data integrity sync. Must wait for all pages under writeback, 116238f21977SNick Piggin * because there may have been pages dirtied before our sync 116338f21977SNick Piggin * call, but which had writeout started before we write it out. 116438f21977SNick Piggin * In which case, the inode may not be on the dirty list, but 116538f21977SNick Piggin * we still have to wait for that writeout. 116638f21977SNick Piggin */ 1167b6e51316SJens Axboe list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { 1168250df6edSDave Chinner struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 116938f21977SNick Piggin 1170250df6edSDave Chinner spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 1171250df6edSDave Chinner if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) || 1172250df6edSDave Chinner (mapping->nrpages == 0)) { 1173250df6edSDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 117438f21977SNick Piggin continue; 1175250df6edSDave Chinner } 117638f21977SNick Piggin __iget(inode); 1177250df6edSDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 117855fa6091SDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode_sb_list_lock); 117955fa6091SDave Chinner 118038f21977SNick Piggin /* 118155fa6091SDave Chinner * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been 118255fa6091SDave Chinner * removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the 118355fa6091SDave Chinner * inode_sb_list_lock. We cannot iput the inode now as we can 118455fa6091SDave Chinner * be holding the last reference and we cannot iput it under 118555fa6091SDave Chinner * inode_sb_list_lock. So we keep the reference and iput it 118655fa6091SDave Chinner * later. 118738f21977SNick Piggin */ 118838f21977SNick Piggin iput(old_inode); 118938f21977SNick Piggin old_inode = inode; 119038f21977SNick Piggin 119138f21977SNick Piggin filemap_fdatawait(mapping); 119238f21977SNick Piggin 119338f21977SNick Piggin cond_resched(); 119438f21977SNick Piggin 119555fa6091SDave Chinner spin_lock(&inode_sb_list_lock); 119638f21977SNick Piggin } 119755fa6091SDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode_sb_list_lock); 119838f21977SNick Piggin iput(old_inode); 119966f3b8e2SJens Axboe } 12001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1201d8a8559cSJens Axboe /** 12023259f8beSChris Mason * writeback_inodes_sb_nr - writeback dirty inodes from given super_block 1203d8a8559cSJens Axboe * @sb: the superblock 12043259f8beSChris Mason * @nr: the number of pages to write 1205786228abSMarcos Paulo de Souza * @reason: reason why some writeback work initiated 12061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1207d8a8559cSJens Axboe * Start writeback on some inodes on this super_block. No guarantees are made 1208d8a8559cSJens Axboe * on how many (if any) will be written, and this function does not wait 12093259f8beSChris Mason * for IO completion of submitted IO. 12101da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 12110e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth void writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *sb, 12120e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth unsigned long nr, 12130e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth enum wb_reason reason) 12141da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 121583ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done); 121683ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig struct wb_writeback_work work = { 12173c4d7165SChristoph Hellwig .sb = sb, 12183c4d7165SChristoph Hellwig .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, 12196e6938b6SWu Fengguang .tagged_writepages = 1, 122083ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig .done = &done, 12213259f8beSChris Mason .nr_pages = nr, 12220e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth .reason = reason, 12233c4d7165SChristoph Hellwig }; 12240e3c9a22SJens Axboe 1225cf37e972SChristoph Hellwig WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); 122683ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig bdi_queue_work(sb->s_bdi, &work); 122783ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig wait_for_completion(&done); 12281da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 12293259f8beSChris Mason EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeback_inodes_sb_nr); 12303259f8beSChris Mason 12313259f8beSChris Mason /** 12323259f8beSChris Mason * writeback_inodes_sb - writeback dirty inodes from given super_block 12333259f8beSChris Mason * @sb: the superblock 1234786228abSMarcos Paulo de Souza * @reason: reason why some writeback work was initiated 12353259f8beSChris Mason * 12363259f8beSChris Mason * Start writeback on some inodes on this super_block. No guarantees are made 12373259f8beSChris Mason * on how many (if any) will be written, and this function does not wait 12383259f8beSChris Mason * for IO completion of submitted IO. 12393259f8beSChris Mason */ 12400e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth void writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb, enum wb_reason reason) 12413259f8beSChris Mason { 12420e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth return writeback_inodes_sb_nr(sb, get_nr_dirty_pages(), reason); 12433259f8beSChris Mason } 1244d8a8559cSJens Axboe EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeback_inodes_sb); 1245d8a8559cSJens Axboe 1246d8a8559cSJens Axboe /** 124717bd55d0SEric Sandeen * writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle - start writeback if none underway 124817bd55d0SEric Sandeen * @sb: the superblock 1249786228abSMarcos Paulo de Souza * @reason: reason why some writeback work was initiated 125017bd55d0SEric Sandeen * 125117bd55d0SEric Sandeen * Invoke writeback_inodes_sb if no writeback is currently underway. 125217bd55d0SEric Sandeen * Returns 1 if writeback was started, 0 if not. 125317bd55d0SEric Sandeen */ 12540e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth int writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle(struct super_block *sb, enum wb_reason reason) 125517bd55d0SEric Sandeen { 125617bd55d0SEric Sandeen if (!writeback_in_progress(sb->s_bdi)) { 1257cf37e972SChristoph Hellwig down_read(&sb->s_umount); 12580e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth writeback_inodes_sb(sb, reason); 1259cf37e972SChristoph Hellwig up_read(&sb->s_umount); 126017bd55d0SEric Sandeen return 1; 126117bd55d0SEric Sandeen } else 126217bd55d0SEric Sandeen return 0; 126317bd55d0SEric Sandeen } 126417bd55d0SEric Sandeen EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle); 126517bd55d0SEric Sandeen 126617bd55d0SEric Sandeen /** 1267c097b2caSFengguang Wu * writeback_inodes_sb_nr_if_idle - start writeback if none underway 12683259f8beSChris Mason * @sb: the superblock 12693259f8beSChris Mason * @nr: the number of pages to write 1270786228abSMarcos Paulo de Souza * @reason: reason why some writeback work was initiated 12713259f8beSChris Mason * 12723259f8beSChris Mason * Invoke writeback_inodes_sb if no writeback is currently underway. 12733259f8beSChris Mason * Returns 1 if writeback was started, 0 if not. 12743259f8beSChris Mason */ 12753259f8beSChris Mason int writeback_inodes_sb_nr_if_idle(struct super_block *sb, 12760e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth unsigned long nr, 12770e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth enum wb_reason reason) 12783259f8beSChris Mason { 12793259f8beSChris Mason if (!writeback_in_progress(sb->s_bdi)) { 12803259f8beSChris Mason down_read(&sb->s_umount); 12810e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth writeback_inodes_sb_nr(sb, nr, reason); 12823259f8beSChris Mason up_read(&sb->s_umount); 12833259f8beSChris Mason return 1; 12843259f8beSChris Mason } else 12853259f8beSChris Mason return 0; 12863259f8beSChris Mason } 12873259f8beSChris Mason EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeback_inodes_sb_nr_if_idle); 12883259f8beSChris Mason 12893259f8beSChris Mason /** 1290d8a8559cSJens Axboe * sync_inodes_sb - sync sb inode pages 1291d8a8559cSJens Axboe * @sb: the superblock 1292d8a8559cSJens Axboe * 1293d8a8559cSJens Axboe * This function writes and waits on any dirty inode belonging to this 1294cb9ef8d5SStefan Hajnoczi * super_block. 1295d8a8559cSJens Axboe */ 1296b6e51316SJens Axboe void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb) 1297d8a8559cSJens Axboe { 129883ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done); 129983ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig struct wb_writeback_work work = { 13003c4d7165SChristoph Hellwig .sb = sb, 13013c4d7165SChristoph Hellwig .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL, 13023c4d7165SChristoph Hellwig .nr_pages = LONG_MAX, 13033c4d7165SChristoph Hellwig .range_cyclic = 0, 130483ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig .done = &done, 13050e175a18SCurt Wohlgemuth .reason = WB_REASON_SYNC, 13063c4d7165SChristoph Hellwig }; 13073c4d7165SChristoph Hellwig 1308cf37e972SChristoph Hellwig WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); 1309cf37e972SChristoph Hellwig 131083ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig bdi_queue_work(sb->s_bdi, &work); 131183ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig wait_for_completion(&done); 131283ba7b07SChristoph Hellwig 1313b6e51316SJens Axboe wait_sb_inodes(sb); 1314d8a8559cSJens Axboe } 1315d8a8559cSJens Axboe EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_inodes_sb); 13161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13171da177e4SLinus Torvalds /** 13181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * write_inode_now - write an inode to disk 13191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @inode: inode to write to disk 13201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @sync: whether the write should be synchronous or not 13211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 13227f04c26dSAndrea Arcangeli * This function commits an inode to disk immediately if it is dirty. This is 13237f04c26dSAndrea Arcangeli * primarily needed by knfsd. 13247f04c26dSAndrea Arcangeli * 13257f04c26dSAndrea Arcangeli * The caller must either have a ref on the inode or must have set I_WILL_FREE. 13261da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 13271da177e4SLinus Torvalds int write_inode_now(struct inode *inode, int sync) 13281da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1329f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig struct bdi_writeback *wb = &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb; 13301da177e4SLinus Torvalds int ret; 13311da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct writeback_control wbc = { 13321da177e4SLinus Torvalds .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX, 133318914b18SMike Galbraith .sync_mode = sync ? WB_SYNC_ALL : WB_SYNC_NONE, 1334111ebb6eSOGAWA Hirofumi .range_start = 0, 1335111ebb6eSOGAWA Hirofumi .range_end = LLONG_MAX, 13361da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 13371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13381da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(inode->i_mapping)) 133949364ce2SAndrew Morton wbc.nr_to_write = 0; 13401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13411da177e4SLinus Torvalds might_sleep(); 1342f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); 13430f1b1fd8SDave Chinner spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 1344f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig ret = writeback_single_inode(inode, wb, &wbc); 13450f1b1fd8SDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 1346f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); 13471da177e4SLinus Torvalds return ret; 13481da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13491da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(write_inode_now); 13501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13511da177e4SLinus Torvalds /** 13521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * sync_inode - write an inode and its pages to disk. 13531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @inode: the inode to sync 13541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @wbc: controls the writeback mode 13551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 13561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * sync_inode() will write an inode and its pages to disk. It will also 13571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * correctly update the inode on its superblock's dirty inode lists and will 13581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * update inode->i_state. 13591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 13601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The caller must have a ref on the inode. 13611da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 13621da177e4SLinus Torvalds int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) 13631da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1364f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig struct bdi_writeback *wb = &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb; 13651da177e4SLinus Torvalds int ret; 13661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1367f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); 13680f1b1fd8SDave Chinner spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 1369f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig ret = writeback_single_inode(inode, wb, wbc); 13700f1b1fd8SDave Chinner spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 1371f758eeabSChristoph Hellwig spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); 13721da177e4SLinus Torvalds return ret; 13731da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13741da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_inode); 1375c3765016SChristoph Hellwig 1376c3765016SChristoph Hellwig /** 1377c691b9d9SAndrew Morton * sync_inode_metadata - write an inode to disk 1378c3765016SChristoph Hellwig * @inode: the inode to sync 1379c3765016SChristoph Hellwig * @wait: wait for I/O to complete. 1380c3765016SChristoph Hellwig * 1381c691b9d9SAndrew Morton * Write an inode to disk and adjust its dirty state after completion. 1382c3765016SChristoph Hellwig * 1383c3765016SChristoph Hellwig * Note: only writes the actual inode, no associated data or other metadata. 1384c3765016SChristoph Hellwig */ 1385c3765016SChristoph Hellwig int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait) 1386c3765016SChristoph Hellwig { 1387c3765016SChristoph Hellwig struct writeback_control wbc = { 1388c3765016SChristoph Hellwig .sync_mode = wait ? WB_SYNC_ALL : WB_SYNC_NONE, 1389c3765016SChristoph Hellwig .nr_to_write = 0, /* metadata-only */ 1390c3765016SChristoph Hellwig }; 1391c3765016SChristoph Hellwig 1392c3765016SChristoph Hellwig return sync_inode(inode, &wbc); 1393c3765016SChristoph Hellwig } 1394c3765016SChristoph Hellwig EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_inode_metadata); 1395