1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * linux/fs/vfat/namei.c 4 * 5 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger 6 * 7 * Windows95/Windows NT compatible extended MSDOS filesystem 8 * by Gordon Chaffee Copyright (C) 1995. Send bug reports for the 9 * VFAT filesystem to <chaffee@cs.berkeley.edu>. Specify 10 * what file operation caused you trouble and if you can duplicate 11 * the problem, send a script that demonstrates it. 12 * 13 * Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de> 14 * 15 * Support Multibyte characters and cleanup by 16 * OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> 17 */ 18 19 #include <linux/module.h> 20 #include <linux/ctype.h> 21 #include <linux/slab.h> 22 #include <linux/namei.h> 23 #include <linux/kernel.h> 24 #include <linux/iversion.h> 25 #include "fat.h" 26 27 static inline unsigned long vfat_d_version(struct dentry *dentry) 28 { 29 return (unsigned long) dentry->d_fsdata; 30 } 31 32 static inline void vfat_d_version_set(struct dentry *dentry, 33 unsigned long version) 34 { 35 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *) version; 36 } 37 38 /* 39 * If new entry was created in the parent, it could create the 8.3 40 * alias (the shortname of logname). So, the parent may have the 41 * negative-dentry which matches the created 8.3 alias. 42 * 43 * If it happened, the negative dentry isn't actually negative 44 * anymore. So, drop it. 45 */ 46 static int vfat_revalidate_shortname(struct dentry *dentry) 47 { 48 int ret = 1; 49 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 50 if (!inode_eq_iversion(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), vfat_d_version(dentry))) 51 ret = 0; 52 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 53 return ret; 54 } 55 56 static int vfat_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) 57 { 58 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 59 return -ECHILD; 60 61 /* This is not negative dentry. Always valid. */ 62 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) 63 return 1; 64 return vfat_revalidate_shortname(dentry); 65 } 66 67 static int vfat_revalidate_ci(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) 68 { 69 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) 70 return -ECHILD; 71 72 /* 73 * This is not negative dentry. Always valid. 74 * 75 * Note, rename() to existing directory entry will have ->d_inode, 76 * and will use existing name which isn't specified name by user. 77 * 78 * We may be able to drop this positive dentry here. But dropping 79 * positive dentry isn't good idea. So it's unsupported like 80 * rename("filename", "FILENAME") for now. 81 */ 82 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) 83 return 1; 84 85 /* 86 * This may be nfsd (or something), anyway, we can't see the 87 * intent of this. So, since this can be for creation, drop it. 88 */ 89 if (!flags) 90 return 0; 91 92 /* 93 * Drop the negative dentry, in order to make sure to use the 94 * case sensitive name which is specified by user if this is 95 * for creation. 96 */ 97 if (flags & (LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET)) 98 return 0; 99 100 return vfat_revalidate_shortname(dentry); 101 } 102 103 /* returns the length of a struct qstr, ignoring trailing dots */ 104 static unsigned int __vfat_striptail_len(unsigned int len, const char *name) 105 { 106 while (len && name[len - 1] == '.') 107 len--; 108 return len; 109 } 110 111 static unsigned int vfat_striptail_len(const struct qstr *qstr) 112 { 113 return __vfat_striptail_len(qstr->len, qstr->name); 114 } 115 116 /* 117 * Compute the hash for the vfat name corresponding to the dentry. 118 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so 119 * that the existing dentry can be used. The vfat fs routines will 120 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate. 121 */ 122 static int vfat_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) 123 { 124 qstr->hash = full_name_hash(dentry, qstr->name, vfat_striptail_len(qstr)); 125 return 0; 126 } 127 128 /* 129 * Compute the hash for the vfat name corresponding to the dentry. 130 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so 131 * that the existing dentry can be used. The vfat fs routines will 132 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate. 133 */ 134 static int vfat_hashi(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr) 135 { 136 struct nls_table *t = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->nls_io; 137 const unsigned char *name; 138 unsigned int len; 139 unsigned long hash; 140 141 name = qstr->name; 142 len = vfat_striptail_len(qstr); 143 144 hash = init_name_hash(dentry); 145 while (len--) 146 hash = partial_name_hash(nls_tolower(t, *name++), hash); 147 qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash); 148 149 return 0; 150 } 151 152 /* 153 * Case insensitive compare of two vfat names. 154 */ 155 static int vfat_cmpi(const struct dentry *dentry, 156 unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name) 157 { 158 struct nls_table *t = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->nls_io; 159 unsigned int alen, blen; 160 161 /* A filename cannot end in '.' or we treat it like it has none */ 162 alen = vfat_striptail_len(name); 163 blen = __vfat_striptail_len(len, str); 164 if (alen == blen) { 165 if (nls_strnicmp(t, name->name, str, alen) == 0) 166 return 0; 167 } 168 return 1; 169 } 170 171 /* 172 * Case sensitive compare of two vfat names. 173 */ 174 static int vfat_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry, 175 unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name) 176 { 177 unsigned int alen, blen; 178 179 /* A filename cannot end in '.' or we treat it like it has none */ 180 alen = vfat_striptail_len(name); 181 blen = __vfat_striptail_len(len, str); 182 if (alen == blen) { 183 if (strncmp(name->name, str, alen) == 0) 184 return 0; 185 } 186 return 1; 187 } 188 189 static const struct dentry_operations vfat_ci_dentry_ops = { 190 .d_revalidate = vfat_revalidate_ci, 191 .d_hash = vfat_hashi, 192 .d_compare = vfat_cmpi, 193 }; 194 195 static const struct dentry_operations vfat_dentry_ops = { 196 .d_revalidate = vfat_revalidate, 197 .d_hash = vfat_hash, 198 .d_compare = vfat_cmp, 199 }; 200 201 /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */ 202 203 static inline wchar_t vfat_bad_char(wchar_t w) 204 { 205 return (w < 0x0020) 206 || (w == '*') || (w == '?') || (w == '<') || (w == '>') 207 || (w == '|') || (w == '"') || (w == ':') || (w == '/') 208 || (w == '\\'); 209 } 210 211 static inline wchar_t vfat_replace_char(wchar_t w) 212 { 213 return (w == '[') || (w == ']') || (w == ';') || (w == ',') 214 || (w == '+') || (w == '='); 215 } 216 217 static wchar_t vfat_skip_char(wchar_t w) 218 { 219 return (w == '.') || (w == ' '); 220 } 221 222 static inline int vfat_is_used_badchars(const wchar_t *s, int len) 223 { 224 int i; 225 226 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 227 if (vfat_bad_char(s[i])) 228 return -EINVAL; 229 230 if (s[i - 1] == ' ') /* last character cannot be space */ 231 return -EINVAL; 232 233 return 0; 234 } 235 236 static int vfat_find_form(struct inode *dir, unsigned char *name) 237 { 238 struct fat_slot_info sinfo; 239 int err = fat_scan(dir, name, &sinfo); 240 if (err) 241 return -ENOENT; 242 brelse(sinfo.bh); 243 return 0; 244 } 245 246 /* 247 * 1) Valid characters for the 8.3 format alias are any combination of 248 * letters, uppercase alphabets, digits, any of the 249 * following special characters: 250 * $ % ' ` - @ { } ~ ! # ( ) & _ ^ 251 * In this case Longfilename is not stored in disk. 252 * 253 * WinNT's Extension: 254 * File name and extension name is contain uppercase/lowercase 255 * only. And it is expressed by CASE_LOWER_BASE and CASE_LOWER_EXT. 256 * 257 * 2) File name is 8.3 format, but it contain the uppercase and 258 * lowercase char, muliti bytes char, etc. In this case numtail is not 259 * added, but Longfilename is stored. 260 * 261 * 3) When the one except for the above, or the following special 262 * character are contained: 263 * . [ ] ; , + = 264 * numtail is added, and Longfilename must be stored in disk . 265 */ 266 struct shortname_info { 267 unsigned char lower:1, 268 upper:1, 269 valid:1; 270 }; 271 #define INIT_SHORTNAME_INFO(x) do { \ 272 (x)->lower = 1; \ 273 (x)->upper = 1; \ 274 (x)->valid = 1; \ 275 } while (0) 276 277 static inline int to_shortname_char(struct nls_table *nls, 278 unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, 279 wchar_t *src, struct shortname_info *info) 280 { 281 int len; 282 283 if (vfat_skip_char(*src)) { 284 info->valid = 0; 285 return 0; 286 } 287 if (vfat_replace_char(*src)) { 288 info->valid = 0; 289 buf[0] = '_'; 290 return 1; 291 } 292 293 len = nls->uni2char(*src, buf, buf_size); 294 if (len <= 0) { 295 info->valid = 0; 296 buf[0] = '_'; 297 len = 1; 298 } else if (len == 1) { 299 unsigned char prev = buf[0]; 300 301 if (buf[0] >= 0x7F) { 302 info->lower = 0; 303 info->upper = 0; 304 } 305 306 buf[0] = nls_toupper(nls, buf[0]); 307 if (isalpha(buf[0])) { 308 if (buf[0] == prev) 309 info->lower = 0; 310 else 311 info->upper = 0; 312 } 313 } else { 314 info->lower = 0; 315 info->upper = 0; 316 } 317 318 return len; 319 } 320 321 /* 322 * Given a valid longname, create a unique shortname. Make sure the 323 * shortname does not exist 324 * Returns negative number on error, 0 for a normal 325 * return, and 1 for valid shortname 326 */ 327 static int vfat_create_shortname(struct inode *dir, struct nls_table *nls, 328 wchar_t *uname, int ulen, 329 unsigned char *name_res, unsigned char *lcase) 330 { 331 struct fat_mount_options *opts = &MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->options; 332 wchar_t *ip, *ext_start, *end, *name_start; 333 unsigned char base[9], ext[4], buf[5], *p; 334 unsigned char charbuf[NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE]; 335 int chl, chi; 336 int sz = 0, extlen, baselen, i, numtail_baselen, numtail2_baselen; 337 int is_shortname; 338 struct shortname_info base_info, ext_info; 339 340 is_shortname = 1; 341 INIT_SHORTNAME_INFO(&base_info); 342 INIT_SHORTNAME_INFO(&ext_info); 343 344 /* Now, we need to create a shortname from the long name */ 345 ext_start = end = &uname[ulen]; 346 while (--ext_start >= uname) { 347 if (*ext_start == 0x002E) { /* is `.' */ 348 if (ext_start == end - 1) { 349 sz = ulen; 350 ext_start = NULL; 351 } 352 break; 353 } 354 } 355 356 if (ext_start == uname - 1) { 357 sz = ulen; 358 ext_start = NULL; 359 } else if (ext_start) { 360 /* 361 * Names which start with a dot could be just 362 * an extension eg. "...test". In this case Win95 363 * uses the extension as the name and sets no extension. 364 */ 365 name_start = &uname[0]; 366 while (name_start < ext_start) { 367 if (!vfat_skip_char(*name_start)) 368 break; 369 name_start++; 370 } 371 if (name_start != ext_start) { 372 sz = ext_start - uname; 373 ext_start++; 374 } else { 375 sz = ulen; 376 ext_start = NULL; 377 } 378 } 379 380 numtail_baselen = 6; 381 numtail2_baselen = 2; 382 for (baselen = i = 0, p = base, ip = uname; i < sz; i++, ip++) { 383 chl = to_shortname_char(nls, charbuf, sizeof(charbuf), 384 ip, &base_info); 385 if (chl == 0) 386 continue; 387 388 if (baselen < 2 && (baselen + chl) > 2) 389 numtail2_baselen = baselen; 390 if (baselen < 6 && (baselen + chl) > 6) 391 numtail_baselen = baselen; 392 for (chi = 0; chi < chl; chi++) { 393 *p++ = charbuf[chi]; 394 baselen++; 395 if (baselen >= 8) 396 break; 397 } 398 if (baselen >= 8) { 399 if ((chi < chl - 1) || (ip + 1) - uname < sz) 400 is_shortname = 0; 401 break; 402 } 403 } 404 if (baselen == 0) { 405 return -EINVAL; 406 } 407 408 extlen = 0; 409 if (ext_start) { 410 for (p = ext, ip = ext_start; extlen < 3 && ip < end; ip++) { 411 chl = to_shortname_char(nls, charbuf, sizeof(charbuf), 412 ip, &ext_info); 413 if (chl == 0) 414 continue; 415 416 if ((extlen + chl) > 3) { 417 is_shortname = 0; 418 break; 419 } 420 for (chi = 0; chi < chl; chi++) { 421 *p++ = charbuf[chi]; 422 extlen++; 423 } 424 if (extlen >= 3) { 425 if (ip + 1 != end) 426 is_shortname = 0; 427 break; 428 } 429 } 430 } 431 ext[extlen] = '\0'; 432 base[baselen] = '\0'; 433 434 /* Yes, it can happen. ".\xe5" would do it. */ 435 if (base[0] == DELETED_FLAG) 436 base[0] = 0x05; 437 438 /* OK, at this point we know that base is not longer than 8 symbols, 439 * ext is not longer than 3, base is nonempty, both don't contain 440 * any bad symbols (lowercase transformed to uppercase). 441 */ 442 443 memset(name_res, ' ', MSDOS_NAME); 444 memcpy(name_res, base, baselen); 445 memcpy(name_res + 8, ext, extlen); 446 *lcase = 0; 447 if (is_shortname && base_info.valid && ext_info.valid) { 448 if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) == 0) 449 return -EEXIST; 450 451 if (opts->shortname & VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95) { 452 return (base_info.upper && ext_info.upper); 453 } else if (opts->shortname & VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT) { 454 if ((base_info.upper || base_info.lower) && 455 (ext_info.upper || ext_info.lower)) { 456 if (!base_info.upper && base_info.lower) 457 *lcase |= CASE_LOWER_BASE; 458 if (!ext_info.upper && ext_info.lower) 459 *lcase |= CASE_LOWER_EXT; 460 return 1; 461 } 462 return 0; 463 } else { 464 BUG(); 465 } 466 } 467 468 if (opts->numtail == 0) 469 if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) < 0) 470 return 0; 471 472 /* 473 * Try to find a unique extension. This used to 474 * iterate through all possibilities sequentially, 475 * but that gave extremely bad performance. Windows 476 * only tries a few cases before using random 477 * values for part of the base. 478 */ 479 480 if (baselen > 6) { 481 baselen = numtail_baselen; 482 name_res[7] = ' '; 483 } 484 name_res[baselen] = '~'; 485 for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) { 486 name_res[baselen + 1] = i + '0'; 487 if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) < 0) 488 return 0; 489 } 490 491 i = jiffies; 492 sz = (jiffies >> 16) & 0x7; 493 if (baselen > 2) { 494 baselen = numtail2_baselen; 495 name_res[7] = ' '; 496 } 497 name_res[baselen + 4] = '~'; 498 name_res[baselen + 5] = '1' + sz; 499 while (1) { 500 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%04X", i & 0xffff); 501 memcpy(&name_res[baselen], buf, 4); 502 if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) < 0) 503 break; 504 i -= 11; 505 } 506 return 0; 507 } 508 509 /* Translate a string, including coded sequences into Unicode */ 510 static int 511 xlate_to_uni(const unsigned char *name, int len, unsigned char *outname, 512 int *longlen, int *outlen, int escape, int utf8, 513 struct nls_table *nls) 514 { 515 const unsigned char *ip; 516 unsigned char *op; 517 int i, fill; 518 int charlen; 519 520 if (utf8) { 521 *outlen = utf8s_to_utf16s(name, len, UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, 522 (wchar_t *) outname, FAT_LFN_LEN + 2); 523 if (*outlen < 0) 524 return *outlen; 525 else if (*outlen > FAT_LFN_LEN) 526 return -ENAMETOOLONG; 527 528 op = &outname[*outlen * sizeof(wchar_t)]; 529 } else { 530 for (i = 0, ip = name, op = outname, *outlen = 0; 531 i < len && *outlen < FAT_LFN_LEN; 532 *outlen += 1) { 533 if (escape && (*ip == ':')) { 534 u8 uc[2]; 535 536 if (i > len - 5) 537 return -EINVAL; 538 539 if (hex2bin(uc, ip + 1, 2) < 0) 540 return -EINVAL; 541 542 *(wchar_t *)op = uc[0] << 8 | uc[1]; 543 544 op += 2; 545 ip += 5; 546 i += 5; 547 } else { 548 charlen = nls->char2uni(ip, len - i, 549 (wchar_t *)op); 550 if (charlen < 0) 551 return -EINVAL; 552 ip += charlen; 553 i += charlen; 554 op += 2; 555 } 556 } 557 if (i < len) 558 return -ENAMETOOLONG; 559 } 560 561 *longlen = *outlen; 562 if (*outlen % 13) { 563 *op++ = 0; 564 *op++ = 0; 565 *outlen += 1; 566 if (*outlen % 13) { 567 fill = 13 - (*outlen % 13); 568 for (i = 0; i < fill; i++) { 569 *op++ = 0xff; 570 *op++ = 0xff; 571 } 572 *outlen += fill; 573 } 574 } 575 576 return 0; 577 } 578 579 static int vfat_build_slots(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name, 580 int len, int is_dir, int cluster, 581 struct timespec64 *ts, 582 struct msdos_dir_slot *slots, int *nr_slots) 583 { 584 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb); 585 struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options; 586 struct msdos_dir_slot *ps; 587 struct msdos_dir_entry *de; 588 unsigned char cksum, lcase; 589 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME]; 590 wchar_t *uname; 591 __le16 time, date; 592 u8 time_cs; 593 int err, ulen, usize, i; 594 loff_t offset; 595 596 *nr_slots = 0; 597 598 uname = __getname(); 599 if (!uname) 600 return -ENOMEM; 601 602 err = xlate_to_uni(name, len, (unsigned char *)uname, &ulen, &usize, 603 opts->unicode_xlate, opts->utf8, sbi->nls_io); 604 if (err) 605 goto out_free; 606 607 err = vfat_is_used_badchars(uname, ulen); 608 if (err) 609 goto out_free; 610 611 err = vfat_create_shortname(dir, sbi->nls_disk, uname, ulen, 612 msdos_name, &lcase); 613 if (err < 0) 614 goto out_free; 615 else if (err == 1) { 616 de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)slots; 617 err = 0; 618 goto shortname; 619 } 620 621 /* build the entry of long file name */ 622 cksum = fat_checksum(msdos_name); 623 624 *nr_slots = usize / 13; 625 for (ps = slots, i = *nr_slots; i > 0; i--, ps++) { 626 ps->id = i; 627 ps->attr = ATTR_EXT; 628 ps->reserved = 0; 629 ps->alias_checksum = cksum; 630 ps->start = 0; 631 offset = (i - 1) * 13; 632 fatwchar_to16(ps->name0_4, uname + offset, 5); 633 fatwchar_to16(ps->name5_10, uname + offset + 5, 6); 634 fatwchar_to16(ps->name11_12, uname + offset + 11, 2); 635 } 636 slots[0].id |= 0x40; 637 de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)ps; 638 639 shortname: 640 /* build the entry of 8.3 alias name */ 641 (*nr_slots)++; 642 memcpy(de->name, msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME); 643 de->attr = is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_ARCH; 644 de->lcase = lcase; 645 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs); 646 de->time = de->ctime = time; 647 de->date = de->cdate = de->adate = date; 648 de->ctime_cs = time_cs; 649 fat_set_start(de, cluster); 650 de->size = 0; 651 out_free: 652 __putname(uname); 653 return err; 654 } 655 656 static int vfat_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qname, 657 int is_dir, int cluster, struct timespec64 *ts, 658 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo) 659 { 660 struct msdos_dir_slot *slots; 661 unsigned int len; 662 int err, nr_slots; 663 664 len = vfat_striptail_len(qname); 665 if (len == 0) 666 return -ENOENT; 667 668 slots = kmalloc_array(MSDOS_SLOTS, sizeof(*slots), GFP_NOFS); 669 if (slots == NULL) 670 return -ENOMEM; 671 672 err = vfat_build_slots(dir, qname->name, len, is_dir, cluster, ts, 673 slots, &nr_slots); 674 if (err) 675 goto cleanup; 676 677 err = fat_add_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, sinfo); 678 if (err) 679 goto cleanup; 680 681 /* update timestamp */ 682 fat_truncate_time(dir, ts, S_CTIME|S_MTIME); 683 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) 684 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir); 685 else 686 mark_inode_dirty(dir); 687 cleanup: 688 kfree(slots); 689 return err; 690 } 691 692 static int vfat_find(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qname, 693 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo) 694 { 695 unsigned int len = vfat_striptail_len(qname); 696 if (len == 0) 697 return -ENOENT; 698 return fat_search_long(dir, qname->name, len, sinfo); 699 } 700 701 static struct dentry *vfat_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, 702 unsigned int flags) 703 { 704 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; 705 struct fat_slot_info sinfo; 706 struct inode *inode; 707 struct dentry *alias; 708 int err; 709 710 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 711 712 err = vfat_find(dir, &dentry->d_name, &sinfo); 713 if (err) { 714 if (err == -ENOENT) { 715 inode = NULL; 716 goto out; 717 } 718 goto error; 719 } 720 721 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos); 722 brelse(sinfo.bh); 723 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 724 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 725 goto error; 726 } 727 728 alias = d_find_alias(inode); 729 /* 730 * Checking "alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent" to make sure 731 * FS is not corrupted (especially double linked dir). 732 */ 733 if (alias && alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent) { 734 /* 735 * This inode has non anonymous-DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 736 * dentry. This means, the user did ->lookup() by an 737 * another name (longname vs 8.3 alias of it) in past. 738 * 739 * Switch to new one for reason of locality if possible. 740 */ 741 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) 742 d_move(alias, dentry); 743 iput(inode); 744 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 745 return alias; 746 } else 747 dput(alias); 748 749 out: 750 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 751 if (!inode) 752 vfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir)); 753 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); 754 error: 755 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 756 return ERR_PTR(err); 757 } 758 759 static int vfat_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, 760 bool excl) 761 { 762 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; 763 struct inode *inode; 764 struct fat_slot_info sinfo; 765 struct timespec64 ts; 766 int err; 767 768 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 769 770 ts = current_time(dir); 771 err = vfat_add_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0, 0, &ts, &sinfo); 772 if (err) 773 goto out; 774 inode_inc_iversion(dir); 775 776 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos); 777 brelse(sinfo.bh); 778 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 779 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 780 goto out; 781 } 782 inode_inc_iversion(inode); 783 fat_truncate_time(inode, &ts, S_ATIME|S_CTIME|S_MTIME); 784 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */ 785 786 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 787 out: 788 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 789 return err; 790 } 791 792 static int vfat_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 793 { 794 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 795 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; 796 struct fat_slot_info sinfo; 797 int err; 798 799 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 800 801 err = fat_dir_empty(inode); 802 if (err) 803 goto out; 804 err = vfat_find(dir, &dentry->d_name, &sinfo); 805 if (err) 806 goto out; 807 808 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */ 809 if (err) 810 goto out; 811 drop_nlink(dir); 812 813 clear_nlink(inode); 814 fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_ATIME|S_MTIME); 815 fat_detach(inode); 816 vfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir)); 817 out: 818 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 819 820 return err; 821 } 822 823 static int vfat_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 824 { 825 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 826 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; 827 struct fat_slot_info sinfo; 828 int err; 829 830 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 831 832 err = vfat_find(dir, &dentry->d_name, &sinfo); 833 if (err) 834 goto out; 835 836 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */ 837 if (err) 838 goto out; 839 clear_nlink(inode); 840 fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_ATIME|S_MTIME); 841 fat_detach(inode); 842 vfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir)); 843 out: 844 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 845 846 return err; 847 } 848 849 static int vfat_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) 850 { 851 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; 852 struct inode *inode; 853 struct fat_slot_info sinfo; 854 struct timespec64 ts; 855 int err, cluster; 856 857 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 858 859 ts = current_time(dir); 860 cluster = fat_alloc_new_dir(dir, &ts); 861 if (cluster < 0) { 862 err = cluster; 863 goto out; 864 } 865 err = vfat_add_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, cluster, &ts, &sinfo); 866 if (err) 867 goto out_free; 868 inode_inc_iversion(dir); 869 inc_nlink(dir); 870 871 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos); 872 brelse(sinfo.bh); 873 if (IS_ERR(inode)) { 874 err = PTR_ERR(inode); 875 /* the directory was completed, just return a error */ 876 goto out; 877 } 878 inode_inc_iversion(inode); 879 set_nlink(inode, 2); 880 fat_truncate_time(inode, &ts, S_ATIME|S_CTIME|S_MTIME); 881 /* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */ 882 883 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 884 885 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 886 return 0; 887 888 out_free: 889 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster); 890 out: 891 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 892 return err; 893 } 894 895 static int vfat_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 896 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, 897 unsigned int flags) 898 { 899 struct buffer_head *dotdot_bh; 900 struct msdos_dir_entry *dotdot_de; 901 struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode; 902 struct fat_slot_info old_sinfo, sinfo; 903 struct timespec64 ts; 904 loff_t new_i_pos; 905 int err, is_dir, update_dotdot, corrupt = 0; 906 struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb; 907 908 if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE) 909 return -EINVAL; 910 911 old_sinfo.bh = sinfo.bh = dotdot_bh = NULL; 912 old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry); 913 new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry); 914 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 915 err = vfat_find(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_sinfo); 916 if (err) 917 goto out; 918 919 is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode); 920 update_dotdot = (is_dir && old_dir != new_dir); 921 if (update_dotdot) { 922 if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(old_inode, &dotdot_bh, &dotdot_de)) { 923 err = -EIO; 924 goto out; 925 } 926 } 927 928 ts = current_time(old_dir); 929 if (new_inode) { 930 if (is_dir) { 931 err = fat_dir_empty(new_inode); 932 if (err) 933 goto out; 934 } 935 new_i_pos = MSDOS_I(new_inode)->i_pos; 936 fat_detach(new_inode); 937 } else { 938 err = vfat_add_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, is_dir, 0, 939 &ts, &sinfo); 940 if (err) 941 goto out; 942 new_i_pos = sinfo.i_pos; 943 } 944 inode_inc_iversion(new_dir); 945 946 fat_detach(old_inode); 947 fat_attach(old_inode, new_i_pos); 948 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) { 949 err = fat_sync_inode(old_inode); 950 if (err) 951 goto error_inode; 952 } else 953 mark_inode_dirty(old_inode); 954 955 if (update_dotdot) { 956 fat_set_start(dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(new_dir)->i_logstart); 957 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode); 958 if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir)) { 959 err = sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh); 960 if (err) 961 goto error_dotdot; 962 } 963 drop_nlink(old_dir); 964 if (!new_inode) 965 inc_nlink(new_dir); 966 } 967 968 err = fat_remove_entries(old_dir, &old_sinfo); /* and releases bh */ 969 old_sinfo.bh = NULL; 970 if (err) 971 goto error_dotdot; 972 inode_inc_iversion(old_dir); 973 fat_truncate_time(old_dir, &ts, S_CTIME|S_MTIME); 974 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir)) 975 (void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir); 976 else 977 mark_inode_dirty(old_dir); 978 979 if (new_inode) { 980 drop_nlink(new_inode); 981 if (is_dir) 982 drop_nlink(new_inode); 983 fat_truncate_time(new_inode, &ts, S_CTIME); 984 } 985 out: 986 brelse(sinfo.bh); 987 brelse(dotdot_bh); 988 brelse(old_sinfo.bh); 989 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock); 990 991 return err; 992 993 error_dotdot: 994 /* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */ 995 corrupt = 1; 996 997 if (update_dotdot) { 998 fat_set_start(dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(old_dir)->i_logstart); 999 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, old_inode); 1000 corrupt |= sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh); 1001 } 1002 error_inode: 1003 fat_detach(old_inode); 1004 fat_attach(old_inode, old_sinfo.i_pos); 1005 if (new_inode) { 1006 fat_attach(new_inode, new_i_pos); 1007 if (corrupt) 1008 corrupt |= fat_sync_inode(new_inode); 1009 } else { 1010 /* 1011 * If new entry was not sharing the data cluster, it 1012 * shouldn't be serious corruption. 1013 */ 1014 int err2 = fat_remove_entries(new_dir, &sinfo); 1015 if (corrupt) 1016 corrupt |= err2; 1017 sinfo.bh = NULL; 1018 } 1019 if (corrupt < 0) { 1020 fat_fs_error(new_dir->i_sb, 1021 "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld)", 1022 __func__, sinfo.i_pos); 1023 } 1024 goto out; 1025 } 1026 1027 static const struct inode_operations vfat_dir_inode_operations = { 1028 .create = vfat_create, 1029 .lookup = vfat_lookup, 1030 .unlink = vfat_unlink, 1031 .mkdir = vfat_mkdir, 1032 .rmdir = vfat_rmdir, 1033 .rename = vfat_rename, 1034 .setattr = fat_setattr, 1035 .getattr = fat_getattr, 1036 .update_time = fat_update_time, 1037 }; 1038 1039 static void setup(struct super_block *sb) 1040 { 1041 MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_ops = &vfat_dir_inode_operations; 1042 if (MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.name_check != 's') 1043 sb->s_d_op = &vfat_ci_dentry_ops; 1044 else 1045 sb->s_d_op = &vfat_dentry_ops; 1046 } 1047 1048 static int vfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) 1049 { 1050 return fat_fill_super(sb, data, silent, 1, setup); 1051 } 1052 1053 static struct dentry *vfat_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, 1054 int flags, const char *dev_name, 1055 void *data) 1056 { 1057 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, vfat_fill_super); 1058 } 1059 1060 static struct file_system_type vfat_fs_type = { 1061 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1062 .name = "vfat", 1063 .mount = vfat_mount, 1064 .kill_sb = kill_block_super, 1065 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV, 1066 }; 1067 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("vfat"); 1068 1069 static int __init init_vfat_fs(void) 1070 { 1071 return register_filesystem(&vfat_fs_type); 1072 } 1073 1074 static void __exit exit_vfat_fs(void) 1075 { 1076 unregister_filesystem(&vfat_fs_type); 1077 } 1078 1079 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1080 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VFAT filesystem support"); 1081 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gordon Chaffee"); 1082 1083 module_init(init_vfat_fs) 1084 module_exit(exit_vfat_fs) 1085