xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/fat/fatent.c (revision a72594ca)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, OGAWA Hirofumi
3  * Released under GPL v2.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
7 #include "fat.h"
8 
9 struct fatent_operations {
10 	void (*ent_blocknr)(struct super_block *, int, int *, sector_t *);
11 	void (*ent_set_ptr)(struct fat_entry *, int);
12 	int (*ent_bread)(struct super_block *, struct fat_entry *,
13 			 int, sector_t);
14 	int (*ent_get)(struct fat_entry *);
15 	void (*ent_put)(struct fat_entry *, int);
16 	int (*ent_next)(struct fat_entry *);
17 };
18 
19 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fat12_entry_lock);
20 
21 static void fat12_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
22 			      int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
23 {
24 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
25 	int bytes = entry + (entry >> 1);
26 	WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
27 	*offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
28 	*blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
29 }
30 
31 static void fat_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
32 			    int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
33 {
34 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
35 	int bytes = (entry << sbi->fatent_shift);
36 	WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
37 	*offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
38 	*blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
39 }
40 
41 static void fat12_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
42 {
43 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
44 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
45 		WARN_ON(offset >= (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
46 		fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
47 		fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[0]->b_data + (offset + 1);
48 	} else {
49 		WARN_ON(offset != (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
50 		fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
51 		fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[1]->b_data;
52 	}
53 }
54 
55 static void fat16_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
56 {
57 	WARN_ON(offset & (2 - 1));
58 	fatent->u.ent16_p = (__le16 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
59 }
60 
61 static void fat32_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
62 {
63 	WARN_ON(offset & (4 - 1));
64 	fatent->u.ent32_p = (__le32 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
65 }
66 
67 static int fat12_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
68 			   int offset, sector_t blocknr)
69 {
70 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
71 
72 	WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
73 	fatent->fat_inode = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_inode;
74 
75 	bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
76 	if (!bhs[0])
77 		goto err;
78 
79 	if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize)
80 		fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
81 	else {
82 		/* This entry is block boundary, it needs the next block */
83 		blocknr++;
84 		bhs[1] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
85 		if (!bhs[1])
86 			goto err_brelse;
87 		fatent->nr_bhs = 2;
88 	}
89 	fat12_ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
90 	return 0;
91 
92 err_brelse:
93 	brelse(bhs[0]);
94 err:
95 	fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)", (llu)blocknr);
96 	return -EIO;
97 }
98 
99 static int fat_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
100 			 int offset, sector_t blocknr)
101 {
102 	const struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
103 
104 	WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
105 	fatent->fat_inode = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_inode;
106 	fatent->bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
107 	if (!fatent->bhs[0]) {
108 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)",
109 		       (llu)blocknr);
110 		return -EIO;
111 	}
112 	fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
113 	ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 
117 static int fat12_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
118 {
119 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
120 	int next;
121 
122 	spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
123 	if (fatent->entry & 1)
124 		next = (*ent12_p[0] >> 4) | (*ent12_p[1] << 4);
125 	else
126 		next = (*ent12_p[1] << 8) | *ent12_p[0];
127 	spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
128 
129 	next &= 0x0fff;
130 	if (next >= BAD_FAT12)
131 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
132 	return next;
133 }
134 
135 static int fat16_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
136 {
137 	int next = le16_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent16_p);
138 	WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent16_p & (2 - 1));
139 	if (next >= BAD_FAT16)
140 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
141 	return next;
142 }
143 
144 static int fat32_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
145 {
146 	int next = le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & 0x0fffffff;
147 	WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent32_p & (4 - 1));
148 	if (next >= BAD_FAT32)
149 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
150 	return next;
151 }
152 
153 static void fat12_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
154 {
155 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
156 
157 	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
158 		new = EOF_FAT12;
159 
160 	spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
161 	if (fatent->entry & 1) {
162 		*ent12_p[0] = (new << 4) | (*ent12_p[0] & 0x0f);
163 		*ent12_p[1] = new >> 4;
164 	} else {
165 		*ent12_p[0] = new & 0xff;
166 		*ent12_p[1] = (*ent12_p[1] & 0xf0) | (new >> 8);
167 	}
168 	spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
169 
170 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
171 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2)
172 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[1], fatent->fat_inode);
173 }
174 
175 static void fat16_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
176 {
177 	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
178 		new = EOF_FAT16;
179 
180 	*fatent->u.ent16_p = cpu_to_le16(new);
181 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
182 }
183 
184 static void fat32_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
185 {
186 	WARN_ON(new & 0xf0000000);
187 	new |= le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & ~0x0fffffff;
188 	*fatent->u.ent32_p = cpu_to_le32(new);
189 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
190 }
191 
192 static int fat12_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
193 {
194 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
195 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
196 	u8 *nextp = ent12_p[1] + 1 + (fatent->entry & 1);
197 
198 	fatent->entry++;
199 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
200 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data +
201 							(bhs[0]->b_size - 2)));
202 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data +
203 							(bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
204 		if (nextp < (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1))) {
205 			ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
206 			ent12_p[1] = nextp;
207 			return 1;
208 		}
209 	} else {
210 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] != (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data +
211 							(bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
212 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] != (u8 *)bhs[1]->b_data);
213 		ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
214 		ent12_p[1] = nextp;
215 		brelse(bhs[0]);
216 		bhs[0] = bhs[1];
217 		fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
218 		return 1;
219 	}
220 	ent12_p[0] = NULL;
221 	ent12_p[1] = NULL;
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 static int fat16_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
226 {
227 	const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
228 	fatent->entry++;
229 	if (fatent->u.ent16_p < (__le16 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 2))) {
230 		fatent->u.ent16_p++;
231 		return 1;
232 	}
233 	fatent->u.ent16_p = NULL;
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 static int fat32_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
238 {
239 	const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
240 	fatent->entry++;
241 	if (fatent->u.ent32_p < (__le32 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 4))) {
242 		fatent->u.ent32_p++;
243 		return 1;
244 	}
245 	fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
246 	return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static const struct fatent_operations fat12_ops = {
250 	.ent_blocknr	= fat12_ent_blocknr,
251 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat12_ent_set_ptr,
252 	.ent_bread	= fat12_ent_bread,
253 	.ent_get	= fat12_ent_get,
254 	.ent_put	= fat12_ent_put,
255 	.ent_next	= fat12_ent_next,
256 };
257 
258 static const struct fatent_operations fat16_ops = {
259 	.ent_blocknr	= fat_ent_blocknr,
260 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat16_ent_set_ptr,
261 	.ent_bread	= fat_ent_bread,
262 	.ent_get	= fat16_ent_get,
263 	.ent_put	= fat16_ent_put,
264 	.ent_next	= fat16_ent_next,
265 };
266 
267 static const struct fatent_operations fat32_ops = {
268 	.ent_blocknr	= fat_ent_blocknr,
269 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat32_ent_set_ptr,
270 	.ent_bread	= fat_ent_bread,
271 	.ent_get	= fat32_ent_get,
272 	.ent_put	= fat32_ent_put,
273 	.ent_next	= fat32_ent_next,
274 };
275 
276 static inline void lock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
277 {
278 	mutex_lock(&sbi->fat_lock);
279 }
280 
281 static inline void unlock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
282 {
283 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->fat_lock);
284 }
285 
286 void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb)
287 {
288 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
289 
290 	mutex_init(&sbi->fat_lock);
291 
292 	switch (sbi->fat_bits) {
293 	case 32:
294 		sbi->fatent_shift = 2;
295 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat32_ops;
296 		break;
297 	case 16:
298 		sbi->fatent_shift = 1;
299 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat16_ops;
300 		break;
301 	case 12:
302 		sbi->fatent_shift = -1;
303 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat12_ops;
304 		break;
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 static void mark_fsinfo_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
309 {
310 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
311 
312 	if (sb_rdonly(sb) || sbi->fat_bits != 32)
313 		return;
314 
315 	__mark_inode_dirty(sbi->fsinfo_inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
316 }
317 
318 static inline int fat_ent_update_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
319 				     struct fat_entry *fatent,
320 				     int offset, sector_t blocknr)
321 {
322 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
323 	const struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
324 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
325 
326 	/* Is this fatent's blocks including this entry? */
327 	if (!fatent->nr_bhs || bhs[0]->b_blocknr != blocknr)
328 		return 0;
329 	if (sbi->fat_bits == 12) {
330 		if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize) {
331 			/* This entry is on bhs[0]. */
332 			if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2) {
333 				brelse(bhs[1]);
334 				fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
335 			}
336 		} else {
337 			/* This entry needs the next block. */
338 			if (fatent->nr_bhs != 2)
339 				return 0;
340 			if (bhs[1]->b_blocknr != (blocknr + 1))
341 				return 0;
342 		}
343 	}
344 	ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
345 	return 1;
346 }
347 
348 int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
349 {
350 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
351 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
352 	const struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
353 	int err, offset;
354 	sector_t blocknr;
355 
356 	if (entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry) {
357 		fatent_brelse(fatent);
358 		fat_fs_error(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", entry);
359 		return -EIO;
360 	}
361 
362 	fatent_set_entry(fatent, entry);
363 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, entry, &offset, &blocknr);
364 
365 	if (!fat_ent_update_ptr(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr)) {
366 		fatent_brelse(fatent);
367 		err = ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
368 		if (err)
369 			return err;
370 	}
371 	return ops->ent_get(fatent);
372 }
373 
374 /* FIXME: We can write the blocks as more big chunk. */
375 static int fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bhs,
376 			  int nr_bhs)
377 {
378 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
379 	struct buffer_head *c_bh;
380 	int err, n, copy;
381 
382 	err = 0;
383 	for (copy = 1; copy < sbi->fats; copy++) {
384 		sector_t backup_fat = sbi->fat_length * copy;
385 
386 		for (n = 0; n < nr_bhs; n++) {
387 			c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, backup_fat + bhs[n]->b_blocknr);
388 			if (!c_bh) {
389 				err = -ENOMEM;
390 				goto error;
391 			}
392 			memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bhs[n]->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
393 			set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
394 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(c_bh, sbi->fat_inode);
395 			if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
396 				err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh);
397 			brelse(c_bh);
398 			if (err)
399 				goto error;
400 		}
401 	}
402 error:
403 	return err;
404 }
405 
406 int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
407 		  int new, int wait)
408 {
409 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
410 	const struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
411 	int err;
412 
413 	ops->ent_put(fatent, new);
414 	if (wait) {
415 		err = fat_sync_bhs(fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
416 		if (err)
417 			return err;
418 	}
419 	return fat_mirror_bhs(sb, fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
420 }
421 
422 static inline int fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
423 			       struct fat_entry *fatent)
424 {
425 	if (sbi->fatent_ops->ent_next(fatent)) {
426 		if (fatent->entry < sbi->max_cluster)
427 			return 1;
428 	}
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static inline int fat_ent_read_block(struct super_block *sb,
433 				     struct fat_entry *fatent)
434 {
435 	const struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
436 	sector_t blocknr;
437 	int offset;
438 
439 	fatent_brelse(fatent);
440 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
441 	return ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
442 }
443 
444 static void fat_collect_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int *nr_bhs,
445 			    struct fat_entry *fatent)
446 {
447 	int n, i;
448 
449 	for (n = 0; n < fatent->nr_bhs; n++) {
450 		for (i = 0; i < *nr_bhs; i++) {
451 			if (fatent->bhs[n] == bhs[i])
452 				break;
453 		}
454 		if (i == *nr_bhs) {
455 			get_bh(fatent->bhs[n]);
456 			bhs[i] = fatent->bhs[n];
457 			(*nr_bhs)++;
458 		}
459 	}
460 }
461 
462 int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster, int nr_cluster)
463 {
464 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
465 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
466 	const struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
467 	struct fat_entry fatent, prev_ent;
468 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
469 	int i, count, err, nr_bhs, idx_clus;
470 
471 	BUG_ON(nr_cluster > (MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE / 2));	/* fixed limit */
472 
473 	lock_fat(sbi);
474 	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid &&
475 	    sbi->free_clusters < nr_cluster) {
476 		unlock_fat(sbi);
477 		return -ENOSPC;
478 	}
479 
480 	err = nr_bhs = idx_clus = 0;
481 	count = FAT_START_ENT;
482 	fatent_init(&prev_ent);
483 	fatent_init(&fatent);
484 	fatent_set_entry(&fatent, sbi->prev_free + 1);
485 	while (count < sbi->max_cluster) {
486 		if (fatent.entry >= sbi->max_cluster)
487 			fatent.entry = FAT_START_ENT;
488 		fatent_set_entry(&fatent, fatent.entry);
489 		err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
490 		if (err)
491 			goto out;
492 
493 		/* Find the free entries in a block */
494 		do {
495 			if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
496 				int entry = fatent.entry;
497 
498 				/* make the cluster chain */
499 				ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF);
500 				if (prev_ent.nr_bhs)
501 					ops->ent_put(&prev_ent, entry);
502 
503 				fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
504 
505 				sbi->prev_free = entry;
506 				if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
507 					sbi->free_clusters--;
508 
509 				cluster[idx_clus] = entry;
510 				idx_clus++;
511 				if (idx_clus == nr_cluster)
512 					goto out;
513 
514 				/*
515 				 * fat_collect_bhs() gets ref-count of bhs,
516 				 * so we can still use the prev_ent.
517 				 */
518 				prev_ent = fatent;
519 			}
520 			count++;
521 			if (count == sbi->max_cluster)
522 				break;
523 		} while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
524 	}
525 
526 	/* Couldn't allocate the free entries */
527 	sbi->free_clusters = 0;
528 	sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
529 	err = -ENOSPC;
530 
531 out:
532 	unlock_fat(sbi);
533 	mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb);
534 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
535 	if (!err) {
536 		if (inode_needs_sync(inode))
537 			err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
538 		if (!err)
539 			err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
540 	}
541 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
542 		brelse(bhs[i]);
543 
544 	if (err && idx_clus)
545 		fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster[0]);
546 
547 	return err;
548 }
549 
550 int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
551 {
552 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
553 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
554 	const struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
555 	struct fat_entry fatent;
556 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
557 	int i, err, nr_bhs;
558 	int first_cl = cluster, dirty_fsinfo = 0;
559 
560 	nr_bhs = 0;
561 	fatent_init(&fatent);
562 	lock_fat(sbi);
563 	do {
564 		cluster = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, cluster);
565 		if (cluster < 0) {
566 			err = cluster;
567 			goto error;
568 		} else if (cluster == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
569 			fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: deleting FAT entry beyond EOF",
570 				     __func__);
571 			err = -EIO;
572 			goto error;
573 		}
574 
575 		if (sbi->options.discard) {
576 			/*
577 			 * Issue discard for the sectors we no longer
578 			 * care about, batching contiguous clusters
579 			 * into one request
580 			 */
581 			if (cluster != fatent.entry + 1) {
582 				int nr_clus = fatent.entry - first_cl + 1;
583 
584 				sb_issue_discard(sb,
585 					fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, first_cl),
586 					nr_clus * sbi->sec_per_clus,
587 					GFP_NOFS, 0);
588 
589 				first_cl = cluster;
590 			}
591 		}
592 
593 		ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_FREE);
594 		if (sbi->free_clusters != -1) {
595 			sbi->free_clusters++;
596 			dirty_fsinfo = 1;
597 		}
598 
599 		if (nr_bhs + fatent.nr_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE) {
600 			if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS) {
601 				err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
602 				if (err)
603 					goto error;
604 			}
605 			err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
606 			if (err)
607 				goto error;
608 			for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
609 				brelse(bhs[i]);
610 			nr_bhs = 0;
611 		}
612 		fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
613 	} while (cluster != FAT_ENT_EOF);
614 
615 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS) {
616 		err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
617 		if (err)
618 			goto error;
619 	}
620 	err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
621 error:
622 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
623 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
624 		brelse(bhs[i]);
625 	unlock_fat(sbi);
626 	if (dirty_fsinfo)
627 		mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb);
628 
629 	return err;
630 }
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_free_clusters);
632 
633 /* 128kb is the whole sectors for FAT12 and FAT16 */
634 #define FAT_READA_SIZE		(128 * 1024)
635 
636 static void fat_ent_reada(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
637 			  unsigned long reada_blocks)
638 {
639 	const struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
640 	sector_t blocknr;
641 	int i, offset;
642 
643 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
644 
645 	for (i = 0; i < reada_blocks; i++)
646 		sb_breadahead(sb, blocknr + i);
647 }
648 
649 int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
650 {
651 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
652 	const struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
653 	struct fat_entry fatent;
654 	unsigned long reada_blocks, reada_mask, cur_block;
655 	int err = 0, free;
656 
657 	lock_fat(sbi);
658 	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid)
659 		goto out;
660 
661 	reada_blocks = FAT_READA_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
662 	reada_mask = reada_blocks - 1;
663 	cur_block = 0;
664 
665 	free = 0;
666 	fatent_init(&fatent);
667 	fatent_set_entry(&fatent, FAT_START_ENT);
668 	while (fatent.entry < sbi->max_cluster) {
669 		/* readahead of fat blocks */
670 		if ((cur_block & reada_mask) == 0) {
671 			unsigned long rest = sbi->fat_length - cur_block;
672 			fat_ent_reada(sb, &fatent, min(reada_blocks, rest));
673 		}
674 		cur_block++;
675 
676 		err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
677 		if (err)
678 			goto out;
679 
680 		do {
681 			if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE)
682 				free++;
683 		} while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
684 	}
685 	sbi->free_clusters = free;
686 	sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
687 	mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb);
688 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
689 out:
690 	unlock_fat(sbi);
691 	return err;
692 }
693