xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/fat/fatent.c (revision 7dd65feb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, OGAWA Hirofumi
3  * Released under GPL v2.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include "fat.h"
11 
12 struct fatent_operations {
13 	void (*ent_blocknr)(struct super_block *, int, int *, sector_t *);
14 	void (*ent_set_ptr)(struct fat_entry *, int);
15 	int (*ent_bread)(struct super_block *, struct fat_entry *,
16 			 int, sector_t);
17 	int (*ent_get)(struct fat_entry *);
18 	void (*ent_put)(struct fat_entry *, int);
19 	int (*ent_next)(struct fat_entry *);
20 };
21 
22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fat12_entry_lock);
23 
24 static void fat12_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
25 			      int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
26 {
27 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
28 	int bytes = entry + (entry >> 1);
29 	WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
30 	*offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
31 	*blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
32 }
33 
34 static void fat_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
35 			    int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
36 {
37 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
38 	int bytes = (entry << sbi->fatent_shift);
39 	WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
40 	*offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
41 	*blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
42 }
43 
44 static void fat12_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
45 {
46 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
47 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
48 		WARN_ON(offset >= (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
49 		fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
50 		fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[0]->b_data + (offset + 1);
51 	} else {
52 		WARN_ON(offset != (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
53 		fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
54 		fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[1]->b_data;
55 	}
56 }
57 
58 static void fat16_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
59 {
60 	WARN_ON(offset & (2 - 1));
61 	fatent->u.ent16_p = (__le16 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
62 }
63 
64 static void fat32_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
65 {
66 	WARN_ON(offset & (4 - 1));
67 	fatent->u.ent32_p = (__le32 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
68 }
69 
70 static int fat12_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
71 			   int offset, sector_t blocknr)
72 {
73 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
74 
75 	WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
76 	fatent->fat_inode = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_inode;
77 
78 	bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
79 	if (!bhs[0])
80 		goto err;
81 
82 	if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize)
83 		fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
84 	else {
85 		/* This entry is block boundary, it needs the next block */
86 		blocknr++;
87 		bhs[1] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
88 		if (!bhs[1])
89 			goto err_brelse;
90 		fatent->nr_bhs = 2;
91 	}
92 	fat12_ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
93 	return 0;
94 
95 err_brelse:
96 	brelse(bhs[0]);
97 err:
98 	printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n", (llu)blocknr);
99 	return -EIO;
100 }
101 
102 static int fat_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
103 			 int offset, sector_t blocknr)
104 {
105 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
106 
107 	WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
108 	fatent->fat_inode = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_inode;
109 	fatent->bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
110 	if (!fatent->bhs[0]) {
111 		printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n",
112 		       (llu)blocknr);
113 		return -EIO;
114 	}
115 	fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
116 	ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 static int fat12_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
121 {
122 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
123 	int next;
124 
125 	spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
126 	if (fatent->entry & 1)
127 		next = (*ent12_p[0] >> 4) | (*ent12_p[1] << 4);
128 	else
129 		next = (*ent12_p[1] << 8) | *ent12_p[0];
130 	spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
131 
132 	next &= 0x0fff;
133 	if (next >= BAD_FAT12)
134 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
135 	return next;
136 }
137 
138 static int fat16_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
139 {
140 	int next = le16_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent16_p);
141 	WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent16_p & (2 - 1));
142 	if (next >= BAD_FAT16)
143 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
144 	return next;
145 }
146 
147 static int fat32_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
148 {
149 	int next = le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & 0x0fffffff;
150 	WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent32_p & (4 - 1));
151 	if (next >= BAD_FAT32)
152 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
153 	return next;
154 }
155 
156 static void fat12_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
157 {
158 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
159 
160 	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
161 		new = EOF_FAT12;
162 
163 	spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
164 	if (fatent->entry & 1) {
165 		*ent12_p[0] = (new << 4) | (*ent12_p[0] & 0x0f);
166 		*ent12_p[1] = new >> 4;
167 	} else {
168 		*ent12_p[0] = new & 0xff;
169 		*ent12_p[1] = (*ent12_p[1] & 0xf0) | (new >> 8);
170 	}
171 	spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
172 
173 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
174 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2)
175 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[1], fatent->fat_inode);
176 }
177 
178 static void fat16_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
179 {
180 	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
181 		new = EOF_FAT16;
182 
183 	*fatent->u.ent16_p = cpu_to_le16(new);
184 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
185 }
186 
187 static void fat32_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
188 {
189 	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
190 		new = EOF_FAT32;
191 
192 	WARN_ON(new & 0xf0000000);
193 	new |= le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & ~0x0fffffff;
194 	*fatent->u.ent32_p = cpu_to_le32(new);
195 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
196 }
197 
198 static int fat12_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
199 {
200 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
201 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
202 	u8 *nextp = ent12_p[1] + 1 + (fatent->entry & 1);
203 
204 	fatent->entry++;
205 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
206 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 2)));
207 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
208 		if (nextp < (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1))) {
209 			ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
210 			ent12_p[1] = nextp;
211 			return 1;
212 		}
213 	} else {
214 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] != (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
215 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] != (u8 *)bhs[1]->b_data);
216 		ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
217 		ent12_p[1] = nextp;
218 		brelse(bhs[0]);
219 		bhs[0] = bhs[1];
220 		fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
221 		return 1;
222 	}
223 	ent12_p[0] = NULL;
224 	ent12_p[1] = NULL;
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static int fat16_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
229 {
230 	const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
231 	fatent->entry++;
232 	if (fatent->u.ent16_p < (__le16 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 2))) {
233 		fatent->u.ent16_p++;
234 		return 1;
235 	}
236 	fatent->u.ent16_p = NULL;
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static int fat32_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
241 {
242 	const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
243 	fatent->entry++;
244 	if (fatent->u.ent32_p < (__le32 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 4))) {
245 		fatent->u.ent32_p++;
246 		return 1;
247 	}
248 	fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static struct fatent_operations fat12_ops = {
253 	.ent_blocknr	= fat12_ent_blocknr,
254 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat12_ent_set_ptr,
255 	.ent_bread	= fat12_ent_bread,
256 	.ent_get	= fat12_ent_get,
257 	.ent_put	= fat12_ent_put,
258 	.ent_next	= fat12_ent_next,
259 };
260 
261 static struct fatent_operations fat16_ops = {
262 	.ent_blocknr	= fat_ent_blocknr,
263 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat16_ent_set_ptr,
264 	.ent_bread	= fat_ent_bread,
265 	.ent_get	= fat16_ent_get,
266 	.ent_put	= fat16_ent_put,
267 	.ent_next	= fat16_ent_next,
268 };
269 
270 static struct fatent_operations fat32_ops = {
271 	.ent_blocknr	= fat_ent_blocknr,
272 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat32_ent_set_ptr,
273 	.ent_bread	= fat_ent_bread,
274 	.ent_get	= fat32_ent_get,
275 	.ent_put	= fat32_ent_put,
276 	.ent_next	= fat32_ent_next,
277 };
278 
279 static inline void lock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
280 {
281 	mutex_lock(&sbi->fat_lock);
282 }
283 
284 static inline void unlock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
285 {
286 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->fat_lock);
287 }
288 
289 void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb)
290 {
291 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
292 
293 	mutex_init(&sbi->fat_lock);
294 
295 	switch (sbi->fat_bits) {
296 	case 32:
297 		sbi->fatent_shift = 2;
298 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat32_ops;
299 		break;
300 	case 16:
301 		sbi->fatent_shift = 1;
302 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat16_ops;
303 		break;
304 	case 12:
305 		sbi->fatent_shift = -1;
306 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat12_ops;
307 		break;
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static inline int fat_ent_update_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
312 				     struct fat_entry *fatent,
313 				     int offset, sector_t blocknr)
314 {
315 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
316 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
317 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
318 
319 	/* Is this fatent's blocks including this entry? */
320 	if (!fatent->nr_bhs || bhs[0]->b_blocknr != blocknr)
321 		return 0;
322 	if (sbi->fat_bits == 12) {
323 		if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize) {
324 			/* This entry is on bhs[0]. */
325 			if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2) {
326 				brelse(bhs[1]);
327 				fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
328 			}
329 		} else {
330 			/* This entry needs the next block. */
331 			if (fatent->nr_bhs != 2)
332 				return 0;
333 			if (bhs[1]->b_blocknr != (blocknr + 1))
334 				return 0;
335 		}
336 	}
337 	ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
338 	return 1;
339 }
340 
341 int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
342 {
343 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
344 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
345 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
346 	int err, offset;
347 	sector_t blocknr;
348 
349 	if (entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry) {
350 		fatent_brelse(fatent);
351 		fat_fs_error(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", entry);
352 		return -EIO;
353 	}
354 
355 	fatent_set_entry(fatent, entry);
356 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, entry, &offset, &blocknr);
357 
358 	if (!fat_ent_update_ptr(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr)) {
359 		fatent_brelse(fatent);
360 		err = ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
361 		if (err)
362 			return err;
363 	}
364 	return ops->ent_get(fatent);
365 }
366 
367 /* FIXME: We can write the blocks as more big chunk. */
368 static int fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bhs,
369 			  int nr_bhs)
370 {
371 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
372 	struct buffer_head *c_bh;
373 	int err, n, copy;
374 
375 	err = 0;
376 	for (copy = 1; copy < sbi->fats; copy++) {
377 		sector_t backup_fat = sbi->fat_length * copy;
378 
379 		for (n = 0; n < nr_bhs; n++) {
380 			c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, backup_fat + bhs[n]->b_blocknr);
381 			if (!c_bh) {
382 				err = -ENOMEM;
383 				goto error;
384 			}
385 			memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bhs[n]->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
386 			set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
387 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(c_bh, sbi->fat_inode);
388 			if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
389 				err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh);
390 			brelse(c_bh);
391 			if (err)
392 				goto error;
393 		}
394 	}
395 error:
396 	return err;
397 }
398 
399 int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
400 		  int new, int wait)
401 {
402 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
403 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
404 	int err;
405 
406 	ops->ent_put(fatent, new);
407 	if (wait) {
408 		err = fat_sync_bhs(fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
409 		if (err)
410 			return err;
411 	}
412 	return fat_mirror_bhs(sb, fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
413 }
414 
415 static inline int fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
416 			       struct fat_entry *fatent)
417 {
418 	if (sbi->fatent_ops->ent_next(fatent)) {
419 		if (fatent->entry < sbi->max_cluster)
420 			return 1;
421 	}
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 static inline int fat_ent_read_block(struct super_block *sb,
426 				     struct fat_entry *fatent)
427 {
428 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
429 	sector_t blocknr;
430 	int offset;
431 
432 	fatent_brelse(fatent);
433 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
434 	return ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
435 }
436 
437 static void fat_collect_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int *nr_bhs,
438 			    struct fat_entry *fatent)
439 {
440 	int n, i;
441 
442 	for (n = 0; n < fatent->nr_bhs; n++) {
443 		for (i = 0; i < *nr_bhs; i++) {
444 			if (fatent->bhs[n] == bhs[i])
445 				break;
446 		}
447 		if (i == *nr_bhs) {
448 			get_bh(fatent->bhs[n]);
449 			bhs[i] = fatent->bhs[n];
450 			(*nr_bhs)++;
451 		}
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster, int nr_cluster)
456 {
457 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
458 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
459 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
460 	struct fat_entry fatent, prev_ent;
461 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
462 	int i, count, err, nr_bhs, idx_clus;
463 
464 	BUG_ON(nr_cluster > (MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE / 2));	/* fixed limit */
465 
466 	lock_fat(sbi);
467 	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid &&
468 	    sbi->free_clusters < nr_cluster) {
469 		unlock_fat(sbi);
470 		return -ENOSPC;
471 	}
472 
473 	err = nr_bhs = idx_clus = 0;
474 	count = FAT_START_ENT;
475 	fatent_init(&prev_ent);
476 	fatent_init(&fatent);
477 	fatent_set_entry(&fatent, sbi->prev_free + 1);
478 	while (count < sbi->max_cluster) {
479 		if (fatent.entry >= sbi->max_cluster)
480 			fatent.entry = FAT_START_ENT;
481 		fatent_set_entry(&fatent, fatent.entry);
482 		err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
483 		if (err)
484 			goto out;
485 
486 		/* Find the free entries in a block */
487 		do {
488 			if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
489 				int entry = fatent.entry;
490 
491 				/* make the cluster chain */
492 				ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF);
493 				if (prev_ent.nr_bhs)
494 					ops->ent_put(&prev_ent, entry);
495 
496 				fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
497 
498 				sbi->prev_free = entry;
499 				if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
500 					sbi->free_clusters--;
501 				sb->s_dirt = 1;
502 
503 				cluster[idx_clus] = entry;
504 				idx_clus++;
505 				if (idx_clus == nr_cluster)
506 					goto out;
507 
508 				/*
509 				 * fat_collect_bhs() gets ref-count of bhs,
510 				 * so we can still use the prev_ent.
511 				 */
512 				prev_ent = fatent;
513 			}
514 			count++;
515 			if (count == sbi->max_cluster)
516 				break;
517 		} while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
518 	}
519 
520 	/* Couldn't allocate the free entries */
521 	sbi->free_clusters = 0;
522 	sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
523 	sb->s_dirt = 1;
524 	err = -ENOSPC;
525 
526 out:
527 	unlock_fat(sbi);
528 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
529 	if (!err) {
530 		if (inode_needs_sync(inode))
531 			err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
532 		if (!err)
533 			err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
534 	}
535 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
536 		brelse(bhs[i]);
537 
538 	if (err && idx_clus)
539 		fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster[0]);
540 
541 	return err;
542 }
543 
544 int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
545 {
546 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
547 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
548 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
549 	struct fat_entry fatent;
550 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
551 	int i, err, nr_bhs;
552 	int first_cl = cluster;
553 
554 	nr_bhs = 0;
555 	fatent_init(&fatent);
556 	lock_fat(sbi);
557 	do {
558 		cluster = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, cluster);
559 		if (cluster < 0) {
560 			err = cluster;
561 			goto error;
562 		} else if (cluster == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
563 			fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: deleting FAT entry beyond EOF",
564 				     __func__);
565 			err = -EIO;
566 			goto error;
567 		}
568 
569 		if (sbi->options.discard) {
570 			/*
571 			 * Issue discard for the sectors we no longer
572 			 * care about, batching contiguous clusters
573 			 * into one request
574 			 */
575 			if (cluster != fatent.entry + 1) {
576 				int nr_clus = fatent.entry - first_cl + 1;
577 
578 				sb_issue_discard(sb,
579 					fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, first_cl),
580 					nr_clus * sbi->sec_per_clus);
581 
582 				first_cl = cluster;
583 			}
584 		}
585 
586 		ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_FREE);
587 		if (sbi->free_clusters != -1) {
588 			sbi->free_clusters++;
589 			sb->s_dirt = 1;
590 		}
591 
592 		if (nr_bhs + fatent.nr_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE) {
593 			if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
594 				err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
595 				if (err)
596 					goto error;
597 			}
598 			err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
599 			if (err)
600 				goto error;
601 			for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
602 				brelse(bhs[i]);
603 			nr_bhs = 0;
604 		}
605 		fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
606 	} while (cluster != FAT_ENT_EOF);
607 
608 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
609 		err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
610 		if (err)
611 			goto error;
612 	}
613 	err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
614 error:
615 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
616 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
617 		brelse(bhs[i]);
618 	unlock_fat(sbi);
619 
620 	return err;
621 }
622 
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_free_clusters);
624 
625 /* 128kb is the whole sectors for FAT12 and FAT16 */
626 #define FAT_READA_SIZE		(128 * 1024)
627 
628 static void fat_ent_reada(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
629 			  unsigned long reada_blocks)
630 {
631 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
632 	sector_t blocknr;
633 	int i, offset;
634 
635 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
636 
637 	for (i = 0; i < reada_blocks; i++)
638 		sb_breadahead(sb, blocknr + i);
639 }
640 
641 int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
642 {
643 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
644 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
645 	struct fat_entry fatent;
646 	unsigned long reada_blocks, reada_mask, cur_block;
647 	int err = 0, free;
648 
649 	lock_fat(sbi);
650 	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid)
651 		goto out;
652 
653 	reada_blocks = FAT_READA_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
654 	reada_mask = reada_blocks - 1;
655 	cur_block = 0;
656 
657 	free = 0;
658 	fatent_init(&fatent);
659 	fatent_set_entry(&fatent, FAT_START_ENT);
660 	while (fatent.entry < sbi->max_cluster) {
661 		/* readahead of fat blocks */
662 		if ((cur_block & reada_mask) == 0) {
663 			unsigned long rest = sbi->fat_length - cur_block;
664 			fat_ent_reada(sb, &fatent, min(reada_blocks, rest));
665 		}
666 		cur_block++;
667 
668 		err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
669 		if (err)
670 			goto out;
671 
672 		do {
673 			if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE)
674 				free++;
675 		} while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
676 	}
677 	sbi->free_clusters = free;
678 	sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
679 	sb->s_dirt = 1;
680 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
681 out:
682 	unlock_fat(sbi);
683 	return err;
684 }
685