xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/fat/dir.c (revision 6c33a6f4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/fat/dir.c
4  *
5  *  directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6  *
7  *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
8  *
9  *  Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
10  *
11  *  VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
12  *  Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
13  *  Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
14  *  Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/iversion.h>
21 #include "fat.h"
22 
23 /*
24  * Maximum buffer size of short name.
25  * [(MSDOS_NAME + '.') * max one char + nul]
26  * For msdos style, ['.' (hidden) + MSDOS_NAME + '.' + nul]
27  */
28 #define FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE	((MSDOS_NAME + 1) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1)
29 /*
30  * Maximum buffer size of unicode chars from slots.
31  * [(max longname slots * 13 (size in a slot) + nul) * sizeof(wchar_t)]
32  */
33 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS	((MSDOS_SLOTS - 1) * 13 + 1)
34 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE	(FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS * sizeof(wchar_t))
35 
36 static inline unsigned char fat_tolower(unsigned char c)
37 {
38 	return ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) ? c+32 : c;
39 }
40 
41 static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
42 				    struct buffer_head *bh,
43 				    struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
44 {
45 	return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
46 		| (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
47 }
48 
49 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode *dir, sector_t iblock,
50 				     sector_t phys)
51 {
52 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
53 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
54 	struct buffer_head *bh;
55 	int sec;
56 
57 	/* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
58 	if ((iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1)) || sbi->sec_per_clus == 1)
59 		return;
60 	/* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
61 	if (!is_fat32(sbi) && (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO))
62 		return;
63 
64 	bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, phys);
65 	if (bh == NULL || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
66 		for (sec = 0; sec < sbi->sec_per_clus; sec++)
67 			sb_breadahead(sb, phys + sec);
68 	}
69 	brelse(bh);
70 }
71 
72 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
73    non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
74    returned in bh.
75    AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
76    AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
77    AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
78    AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
79    AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
80    AV. we make bh NULL.
81  */
82 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
83 			  struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
84 {
85 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
86 	sector_t phys, iblock;
87 	unsigned long mapped_blocks;
88 	int err, offset;
89 
90 next:
91 	brelse(*bh);
92 	*bh = NULL;
93 	iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
94 	err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, 0, false);
95 	if (err || !phys)
96 		return -1;	/* beyond EOF or error */
97 
98 	fat_dir_readahead(dir, iblock, phys);
99 
100 	*bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
101 	if (*bh == NULL) {
102 		fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, KERN_ERR,
103 			"Directory bread(block %llu) failed", (llu)phys);
104 		/* skip this block */
105 		*pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
106 		goto next;
107 	}
108 
109 	offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
110 	*pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
111 	*de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
112 
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
117 				struct buffer_head **bh,
118 				struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
119 {
120 	/* Fast stuff first */
121 	if (*bh && *de &&
122 	   (*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) <
123 				MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
124 		*pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
125 		(*de)++;
126 		return 0;
127 	}
128 	return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
133  * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
134  * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
135  * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
136  * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
137  * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
138  * but ignore that right now.
139  * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
140  */
141 static int uni16_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *ascii,
142 		       const wchar_t *uni, int len, struct nls_table *nls)
143 {
144 	int uni_xlate = MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.unicode_xlate;
145 	const wchar_t *ip;
146 	wchar_t ec;
147 	unsigned char *op;
148 	int charlen;
149 
150 	ip = uni;
151 	op = ascii;
152 
153 	while (*ip && ((len - NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) > 0)) {
154 		ec = *ip++;
155 		charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
156 		if (charlen > 0) {
157 			op += charlen;
158 			len -= charlen;
159 		} else {
160 			if (uni_xlate == 1) {
161 				*op++ = ':';
162 				op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec >> 8);
163 				op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec);
164 				len -= 5;
165 			} else {
166 				*op++ = '?';
167 				len--;
168 			}
169 		}
170 	}
171 
172 	if (unlikely(*ip)) {
173 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
174 			"filename was truncated while converting.");
175 	}
176 
177 	*op = 0;
178 	return op - ascii;
179 }
180 
181 static inline int fat_uni_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, const wchar_t *uni,
182 				unsigned char *buf, int size)
183 {
184 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
185 	if (sbi->options.utf8)
186 		return utf16s_to_utf8s(uni, FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS,
187 				UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, buf, size);
188 	else
189 		return uni16_to_x8(sb, buf, uni, size, sbi->nls_io);
190 }
191 
192 static inline int
193 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
194 {
195 	int charlen;
196 
197 	charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
198 	if (charlen < 0) {
199 		*uni = 0x003f;	/* a question mark */
200 		charlen = 1;
201 	}
202 	return charlen;
203 }
204 
205 static inline int
206 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c,
207 		    int clen, wchar_t *uni)
208 {
209 	int charlen;
210 	wchar_t wc;
211 
212 	charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
213 	if (charlen < 0) {
214 		*uni = 0x003f;	/* a question mark */
215 		charlen = 1;
216 	} else if (charlen <= 1) {
217 		unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
218 
219 		if (!nc)
220 			nc = *c;
221 
222 		charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni);
223 		if (charlen < 0) {
224 			*uni = 0x003f;	/* a question mark */
225 			charlen = 1;
226 		}
227 	} else
228 		*uni = wc;
229 
230 	return charlen;
231 }
232 
233 static inline int
234 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
235 		  wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
236 {
237 	int len = 0;
238 
239 	if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
240 		len =  fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
241 	else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
242 		len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
243 	else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
244 		if (lower)
245 			len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
246 		else
247 			len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
248 	} else
249 		len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
250 
251 	return len;
252 }
253 
254 static inline int fat_name_match(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
255 				 const unsigned char *a, int a_len,
256 				 const unsigned char *b, int b_len)
257 {
258 	if (a_len != b_len)
259 		return 0;
260 
261 	if (sbi->options.name_check != 's')
262 		return !nls_strnicmp(sbi->nls_io, a, b, a_len);
263 	else
264 		return !memcmp(a, b, a_len);
265 }
266 
267 enum { PARSE_INVALID = 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME, PARSE_EOF, };
268 
269 /**
270  * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
271  *
272  * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
273  * the following:
274  *
275  * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
276  * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
277  * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
278  */
279 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
280 			  struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
281 			  wchar_t **unicode, unsigned char *nr_slots)
282 {
283 	struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
284 	unsigned char id, slot, slots, alias_checksum;
285 
286 	if (!*unicode) {
287 		*unicode = __getname();
288 		if (!*unicode) {
289 			brelse(*bh);
290 			return -ENOMEM;
291 		}
292 	}
293 parse_long:
294 	ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
295 	id = ds->id;
296 	if (!(id & 0x40))
297 		return PARSE_INVALID;
298 	slots = id & ~0x40;
299 	if (slots > 20 || !slots)	/* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
300 		return PARSE_INVALID;
301 	*nr_slots = slots;
302 	alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
303 
304 	slot = slots;
305 	while (1) {
306 		int offset;
307 
308 		slot--;
309 		offset = slot * 13;
310 		fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
311 		fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
312 		fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
313 
314 		if (ds->id & 0x40)
315 			(*unicode)[offset + 13] = 0;
316 		if (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) < 0)
317 			return PARSE_EOF;
318 		if (slot == 0)
319 			break;
320 		ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
321 		if (ds->attr != ATTR_EXT)
322 			return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME;
323 		if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
324 			goto parse_long;
325 		if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
326 			goto parse_long;
327 	}
328 	if ((*de)->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
329 		return PARSE_INVALID;
330 	if ((*de)->attr == ATTR_EXT)
331 		goto parse_long;
332 	if (IS_FREE((*de)->name) || ((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
333 		return PARSE_INVALID;
334 	if (fat_checksum((*de)->name) != alias_checksum)
335 		*nr_slots = 0;
336 
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 /**
341  * fat_parse_short - Parse MS-DOS (short) directory entry.
342  * @sb:		superblock
343  * @de:		directory entry to parse
344  * @name:	FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE array in which to place extracted name
345  * @dot_hidden:	Nonzero == prepend '.' to names with ATTR_HIDDEN
346  *
347  * Returns the number of characters extracted into 'name'.
348  */
349 static int fat_parse_short(struct super_block *sb,
350 			   const struct msdos_dir_entry *de,
351 			   unsigned char *name, int dot_hidden)
352 {
353 	const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
354 	int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
355 	int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
356 	unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
357 	struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
358 	wchar_t uni_name[14];
359 	unsigned char c, work[MSDOS_NAME];
360 	unsigned char *ptname = name;
361 	int chi, chl, i, j, k;
362 	int dotoffset = 0;
363 	int name_len = 0, uni_len = 0;
364 
365 	if (!isvfat && dot_hidden && (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)) {
366 		*ptname++ = '.';
367 		dotoffset = 1;
368 	}
369 
370 	memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(work));
371 	/* For an explanation of the special treatment of 0x05 in
372 	 * filenames, see msdos_format_name in namei_msdos.c
373 	 */
374 	if (work[0] == 0x05)
375 		work[0] = 0xE5;
376 
377 	/* Filename */
378 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 8;) {
379 		c = work[i];
380 		if (!c)
381 			break;
382 		chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
383 					&uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
384 					de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
385 		if (chl <= 1) {
386 			if (!isvfat)
387 				ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
388 			i++;
389 			if (c != ' ') {
390 				name_len = i;
391 				uni_len  = j;
392 			}
393 		} else {
394 			uni_len = j;
395 			if (isvfat)
396 				i += min(chl, 8-i);
397 			else {
398 				for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++, i++)
399 					ptname[i] = work[i];
400 			}
401 			if (chl)
402 				name_len = i;
403 		}
404 	}
405 
406 	i = name_len;
407 	j = uni_len;
408 	fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &uni_name[j++]);
409 	if (!isvfat)
410 		ptname[i] = '.';
411 	i++;
412 
413 	/* Extension */
414 	for (k = 8; k < MSDOS_NAME;) {
415 		c = work[k];
416 		if (!c)
417 			break;
418 		chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[k], MSDOS_NAME - k,
419 					&uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
420 					de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
421 		if (chl <= 1) {
422 			k++;
423 			if (!isvfat)
424 				ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
425 			i++;
426 			if (c != ' ') {
427 				name_len = i;
428 				uni_len  = j;
429 			}
430 		} else {
431 			uni_len = j;
432 			if (isvfat) {
433 				int offset = min(chl, MSDOS_NAME-k);
434 				k += offset;
435 				i += offset;
436 			} else {
437 				for (chi = 0; chi < chl && k < MSDOS_NAME;
438 				     chi++, i++, k++) {
439 						ptname[i] = work[k];
440 				}
441 			}
442 			if (chl)
443 				name_len = i;
444 		}
445 	}
446 
447 	if (name_len > 0) {
448 		name_len += dotoffset;
449 
450 		if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
451 			uni_name[uni_len] = 0x0000;
452 			name_len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, uni_name, name,
453 						 FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE);
454 		}
455 	}
456 
457 	return name_len;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Return values: negative -> error/not found, 0 -> found.
462  */
463 int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
464 		    int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
465 {
466 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
467 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
468 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
469 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
470 	unsigned char nr_slots;
471 	wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
472 	unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
473 	loff_t cpos = 0;
474 	int err, len;
475 
476 	err = -ENOENT;
477 	while (1) {
478 		if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
479 			goto end_of_dir;
480 parse_record:
481 		nr_slots = 0;
482 		if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
483 			continue;
484 		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
485 			continue;
486 		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
487 			continue;
488 		if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
489 			int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
490 						    &unicode, &nr_slots);
491 			if (status < 0) {
492 				err = status;
493 				goto end_of_dir;
494 			} else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
495 				continue;
496 			else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
497 				goto parse_record;
498 			else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
499 				goto end_of_dir;
500 		}
501 
502 		/* Never prepend '.' to hidden files here.
503 		 * That is done only for msdos mounts (and only when
504 		 * 'dotsOK=yes'); if we are executing here, it is in the
505 		 * context of a vfat mount.
506 		 */
507 		len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, 0);
508 		if (len == 0)
509 			continue;
510 
511 		/* Compare shortname */
512 		if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, bufname, len))
513 			goto found;
514 
515 		if (nr_slots) {
516 			void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
517 			int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
518 
519 			/* Compare longname */
520 			len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
521 			if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, longname, len))
522 				goto found;
523 		}
524 	}
525 
526 found:
527 	nr_slots++;	/* include the de */
528 	sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
529 	sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
530 	sinfo->de = de;
531 	sinfo->bh = bh;
532 	sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
533 	err = 0;
534 end_of_dir:
535 	if (unicode)
536 		__putname(unicode);
537 
538 	return err;
539 }
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long);
541 
542 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
543 	struct dir_context ctx;
544 	void __user *dirent;
545 	int result;
546 	/* for dir ioctl */
547 	const char *longname;
548 	int long_len;
549 	const char *shortname;
550 	int short_len;
551 };
552 
553 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
554 			 struct dir_context *ctx, int short_only,
555 			 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *both)
556 {
557 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
558 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
559 	struct buffer_head *bh;
560 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
561 	unsigned char nr_slots;
562 	wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
563 	unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
564 	int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
565 	const char *fill_name = NULL;
566 	int fake_offset = 0;
567 	loff_t cpos;
568 	int short_len = 0, fill_len = 0;
569 	int ret = 0;
570 
571 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
572 
573 	cpos = ctx->pos;
574 	/* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
575 	if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
576 		if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
577 			goto out;
578 		if (ctx->pos == 2) {
579 			fake_offset = 1;
580 			cpos = 0;
581 		}
582 	}
583 	if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) - 1)) {
584 		ret = -ENOENT;
585 		goto out;
586 	}
587 
588 	bh = NULL;
589 get_new:
590 	if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
591 		goto end_of_dir;
592 parse_record:
593 	nr_slots = 0;
594 	/*
595 	 * Check for long filename entry, but if short_only, we don't
596 	 * need to parse long filename.
597 	 */
598 	if (isvfat && !short_only) {
599 		if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
600 			goto record_end;
601 		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
602 			goto record_end;
603 		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
604 			goto record_end;
605 	} else {
606 		if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
607 			goto record_end;
608 	}
609 
610 	if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
611 		int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
612 					    &unicode, &nr_slots);
613 		if (status < 0) {
614 			bh = NULL;
615 			ret = status;
616 			goto end_of_dir;
617 		} else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
618 			goto record_end;
619 		else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
620 			goto parse_record;
621 		else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
622 			goto end_of_dir;
623 
624 		if (nr_slots) {
625 			void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
626 			int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
627 			int len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
628 
629 			fill_name = longname;
630 			fill_len = len;
631 			/* !both && !short_only, so we don't need shortname. */
632 			if (!both)
633 				goto start_filldir;
634 
635 			short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname,
636 						    sbi->options.dotsOK);
637 			if (short_len == 0)
638 				goto record_end;
639 			/* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
640 			both->longname = fill_name;
641 			both->long_len = fill_len;
642 			both->shortname = bufname;
643 			both->short_len = short_len;
644 			fill_name = NULL;
645 			fill_len = 0;
646 			goto start_filldir;
647 		}
648 	}
649 
650 	short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, sbi->options.dotsOK);
651 	if (short_len == 0)
652 		goto record_end;
653 
654 	fill_name = bufname;
655 	fill_len = short_len;
656 
657 start_filldir:
658 	ctx->pos = cpos - (nr_slots + 1) * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
659 	if (fake_offset && ctx->pos < 2)
660 		ctx->pos = 2;
661 
662 	if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
663 		if (!dir_emit_dot(file, ctx))
664 			goto fill_failed;
665 	} else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
666 		if (!dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx))
667 			goto fill_failed;
668 	} else {
669 		unsigned long inum;
670 		loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
671 		struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
672 		if (tmp) {
673 			inum = tmp->i_ino;
674 			iput(tmp);
675 		} else
676 			inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
677 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, fill_name, fill_len, inum,
678 			    (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG))
679 			goto fill_failed;
680 	}
681 
682 record_end:
683 	fake_offset = 0;
684 	ctx->pos = cpos;
685 	goto get_new;
686 
687 end_of_dir:
688 	if (fake_offset && cpos < 2)
689 		ctx->pos = 2;
690 	else
691 		ctx->pos = cpos;
692 fill_failed:
693 	brelse(bh);
694 	if (unicode)
695 		__putname(unicode);
696 out:
697 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
698 
699 	return ret;
700 }
701 
702 static int fat_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
703 {
704 	return __fat_readdir(file_inode(file), file, ctx, 0, NULL);
705 }
706 
707 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type)			   \
708 static int func(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int name_len,   \
709 			     loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)  \
710 {									   \
711 	struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf =			   \
712 		container_of(ctx, struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback, ctx); \
713 	struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent;			   \
714 	struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1;				   \
715 									   \
716 	if (buf->result)						   \
717 		return -EINVAL;						   \
718 	buf->result++;							   \
719 									   \
720 	if (name != NULL) {						   \
721 		/* dirent has only short name */			   \
722 		if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))			   \
723 			name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;		   \
724 									   \
725 		if (put_user(0, d2->d_name)			||	   \
726 		    put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen)			||	   \
727 		    copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len)	||	   \
728 		    put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len)		||	   \
729 		    put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen))			   \
730 			goto efault;					   \
731 	} else {							   \
732 		/* dirent has short and long name */			   \
733 		const char *longname = buf->longname;			   \
734 		int long_len = buf->long_len;				   \
735 		const char *shortname = buf->shortname;			   \
736 		int short_len = buf->short_len;				   \
737 									   \
738 		if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))			   \
739 			long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;		   \
740 		if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))			   \
741 			short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;		   \
742 									   \
743 		if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len)	|| \
744 		    put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len)			|| \
745 		    put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen)			|| \
746 		    put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino)				|| \
747 		    put_user(offset, &d2->d_off)			|| \
748 		    copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len)	|| \
749 		    put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len)			|| \
750 		    put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen))			   \
751 			goto efault;					   \
752 	}								   \
753 	return 0;							   \
754 efault:									   \
755 	buf->result = -EFAULT;						   \
756 	return -EFAULT;							   \
757 }
758 
759 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, __fat_dirent)
760 
761 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
762 			     void __user *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
763 			     int short_only, int both)
764 {
765 	struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf = {
766 		.ctx.actor = filldir,
767 		.dirent = dirent
768 	};
769 	int ret;
770 
771 	buf.dirent = dirent;
772 	buf.result = 0;
773 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
774 	buf.ctx.pos = file->f_pos;
775 	ret = -ENOENT;
776 	if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
777 		ret = __fat_readdir(inode, file, &buf.ctx,
778 				    short_only, both ? &buf : NULL);
779 		file->f_pos = buf.ctx.pos;
780 	}
781 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
782 	if (ret >= 0)
783 		ret = buf.result;
784 	return ret;
785 }
786 
787 static long fat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
788 			  unsigned long arg)
789 {
790 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
791 	struct __fat_dirent __user *d1 = (struct __fat_dirent __user *)arg;
792 	int short_only, both;
793 
794 	switch (cmd) {
795 	case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
796 		short_only = 1;
797 		both = 0;
798 		break;
799 	case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
800 		short_only = 0;
801 		both = 1;
802 		break;
803 	default:
804 		return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
805 	}
806 
807 	if (!access_ok(d1, sizeof(struct __fat_dirent[2])))
808 		return -EFAULT;
809 	/*
810 	 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
811 	 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
812 	 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
813 	 */
814 	if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
815 		return -EFAULT;
816 
817 	return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_ioctl_filldir,
818 				 short_only, both);
819 }
820 
821 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
822 #define	VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32	_IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
823 #define	VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32	_IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
824 
825 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir, compat_dirent)
826 
827 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd,
828 				 unsigned long arg)
829 {
830 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
831 	struct compat_dirent __user *d1 = compat_ptr(arg);
832 	int short_only, both;
833 
834 	switch (cmd) {
835 	case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32:
836 		short_only = 1;
837 		both = 0;
838 		break;
839 	case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32:
840 		short_only = 0;
841 		both = 1;
842 		break;
843 	default:
844 		return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)arg);
845 	}
846 
847 	if (!access_ok(d1, sizeof(struct compat_dirent[2])))
848 		return -EFAULT;
849 	/*
850 	 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
851 	 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
852 	 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
853 	 */
854 	if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
855 		return -EFAULT;
856 
857 	return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir,
858 				 short_only, both);
859 }
860 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
861 
862 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
863 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
864 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
865 	.iterate_shared	= fat_readdir,
866 	.unlocked_ioctl	= fat_dir_ioctl,
867 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
868 	.compat_ioctl	= fat_compat_dir_ioctl,
869 #endif
870 	.fsync		= fat_file_fsync,
871 };
872 
873 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
874 			       struct buffer_head **bh,
875 			       struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
876 {
877 	while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
878 		/* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
879 		if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
880 			return 0;
881 	}
882 	return -ENOENT;
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" information
887  * for inode, nor a usable i_pos. So, this function provides some information
888  * only.
889  *
890  * Since this function walks through the on-disk inodes within a directory,
891  * callers are responsible for taking any locks necessary to prevent the
892  * directory from changing.
893  */
894 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
895 			 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
896 {
897 	loff_t offset = 0;
898 
899 	*de = NULL;
900 	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
901 		if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME))
902 			return 0;
903 	}
904 	return -ENOENT;
905 }
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
907 
908 /* See if directory is empty */
909 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
910 {
911 	struct buffer_head *bh;
912 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
913 	loff_t cpos;
914 	int result = 0;
915 
916 	bh = NULL;
917 	cpos = 0;
918 	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
919 		if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT   , MSDOS_NAME) &&
920 		    strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
921 			result = -ENOTEMPTY;
922 			break;
923 		}
924 	}
925 	brelse(bh);
926 	return result;
927 }
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty);
929 
930 /*
931  * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
932  * on directories being created.
933  */
934 int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
935 {
936 	struct buffer_head *bh;
937 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
938 	loff_t cpos;
939 	int count = 0;
940 
941 	bh = NULL;
942 	cpos = 0;
943 	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
944 		if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
945 			count++;
946 	}
947 	brelse(bh);
948 	return count;
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
953  * Returns an error code or zero.
954  */
955 int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
956 	     struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
957 {
958 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
959 
960 	sinfo->slot_off = 0;
961 	sinfo->bh = NULL;
962 	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
963 				   &sinfo->de) >= 0) {
964 		if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
965 			sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
966 			sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
967 			sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
968 			return 0;
969 		}
970 	}
971 	return -ENOENT;
972 }
973 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan);
974 
975 /*
976  * Scans a directory for a given logstart.
977  * Returns an error code or zero.
978  */
979 int fat_scan_logstart(struct inode *dir, int i_logstart,
980 		      struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
981 {
982 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
983 
984 	sinfo->slot_off = 0;
985 	sinfo->bh = NULL;
986 	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
987 				   &sinfo->de) >= 0) {
988 		if (fat_get_start(MSDOS_SB(sb), sinfo->de) == i_logstart) {
989 			sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
990 			sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
991 			sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
992 			return 0;
993 		}
994 	}
995 	return -ENOENT;
996 }
997 
998 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
999 {
1000 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1001 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1002 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
1003 	int err = 0, orig_slots;
1004 
1005 	while (nr_slots) {
1006 		bh = NULL;
1007 		if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
1008 			err = -EIO;
1009 			break;
1010 		}
1011 
1012 		orig_slots = nr_slots;
1013 		endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
1014 		while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
1015 			de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1016 			de++;
1017 			nr_slots--;
1018 		}
1019 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1020 		if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1021 			err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1022 		brelse(bh);
1023 		if (err)
1024 			break;
1025 
1026 		/* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
1027 		pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	return err;
1031 }
1032 
1033 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1034 {
1035 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1036 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1037 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1038 	int err = 0, nr_slots;
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
1042 	 * entry is removed.
1043 	 */
1044 	nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
1045 	de = sinfo->de;
1046 	sinfo->de = NULL;
1047 	bh = sinfo->bh;
1048 	sinfo->bh = NULL;
1049 	while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
1050 		de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1051 		de--;
1052 		nr_slots--;
1053 	}
1054 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1055 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1056 		err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1057 	brelse(bh);
1058 	if (err)
1059 		return err;
1060 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
1061 
1062 	if (nr_slots) {
1063 		/*
1064 		 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
1065 		 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
1066 		 * the success)
1067 		 */
1068 		err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
1069 		if (err) {
1070 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1071 			       "Couldn't remove the long name slots");
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	fat_truncate_time(dir, NULL, S_ATIME|S_MTIME);
1076 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1077 		(void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
1078 	else
1079 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1080 
1081 	return 0;
1082 }
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries);
1084 
1085 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
1086 			      struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
1087 {
1088 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1089 	sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
1090 	int err, i, n;
1091 
1092 	/* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1093 	blknr += nr_used;
1094 	n = nr_used;
1095 	while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1096 		bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1097 		if (!bhs[n]) {
1098 			err = -ENOMEM;
1099 			goto error;
1100 		}
1101 		/* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
1102 		lock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1103 		memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
1104 		set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1105 		unlock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1106 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1107 
1108 		n++;
1109 		blknr++;
1110 		if (n == nr_bhs) {
1111 			if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1112 				err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1113 				if (err)
1114 					goto error;
1115 			}
1116 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1117 				brelse(bhs[i]);
1118 			n = 0;
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1122 		err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1123 		if (err)
1124 			goto error;
1125 	}
1126 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1127 		brelse(bhs[i]);
1128 
1129 	return 0;
1130 
1131 error:
1132 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1133 		bforget(bhs[i]);
1134 	return err;
1135 }
1136 
1137 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec64 *ts)
1138 {
1139 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1140 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1141 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1142 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1143 	sector_t blknr;
1144 	__le16 date, time;
1145 	u8 time_cs;
1146 	int err, cluster;
1147 
1148 	err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
1149 	if (err)
1150 		goto error;
1151 
1152 	blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
1153 	bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1154 	if (!bhs[0]) {
1155 		err = -ENOMEM;
1156 		goto error_free;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs);
1160 
1161 	de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
1162 	/* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
1163 	lock_buffer(bhs[0]);
1164 	/* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1165 	memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1166 	memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1167 	de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
1168 	de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
1169 	de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
1170 	de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
1171 	if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1172 		/* extra timestamps */
1173 		de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
1174 		de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = time_cs;
1175 		de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
1176 	} else {
1177 		de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
1178 		de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
1179 		de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
1180 	}
1181 	fat_set_start(&de[0], cluster);
1182 	fat_set_start(&de[1], MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
1183 	de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
1184 	memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
1185 	set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
1186 	unlock_buffer(bhs[0]);
1187 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[0], dir);
1188 
1189 	err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1190 	if (err)
1191 		goto error_free;
1192 
1193 	return cluster;
1194 
1195 error_free:
1196 	fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1197 error:
1198 	return err;
1199 }
1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
1201 
1202 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1203 			       int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
1204 			       struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
1205 {
1206 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1207 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1208 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1209 	sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
1210 	unsigned long size, copy;
1211 	int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
1212 
1213 	/*
1214 	 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1215 	 * size is 32*slots (672bytes).  So, iff the cluster size is
1216 	 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1217 	 */
1218 	size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1219 	*nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1220 	BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
1221 
1222 	err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
1223 	if (err)
1224 		goto error;
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * First stage: Fill the directory entry.  NOTE: This cluster
1228 	 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1229 	 * not important.
1230 	 */
1231 	i = n = copy = 0;
1232 	do {
1233 		start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
1234 		last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
1235 		while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1236 			bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1237 			if (!bhs[n]) {
1238 				err = -ENOMEM;
1239 				goto error_nomem;
1240 			}
1241 
1242 			/* fill the directory entry */
1243 			copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
1244 			/* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
1245 			lock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1246 			memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
1247 			set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1248 			unlock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1249 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1250 			slots += copy;
1251 			size -= copy;
1252 			if (!size)
1253 				break;
1254 			n++;
1255 			blknr++;
1256 		}
1257 	} while (++i < *nr_cluster);
1258 
1259 	memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
1260 	offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1261 	get_bh(bhs[n]);
1262 	*bh = bhs[n];
1263 	*de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
1264 	*i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
1265 
1266 	/* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1267 	err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1268 	if (err)
1269 		goto error_free;
1270 
1271 	return cluster[0];
1272 
1273 error_free:
1274 	brelse(*bh);
1275 	*bh = NULL;
1276 	n = 0;
1277 error_nomem:
1278 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1279 		bforget(bhs[i]);
1280 	fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
1281 error:
1282 	return err;
1283 }
1284 
1285 int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1286 		    struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1287 {
1288 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1289 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1290 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1291 	struct msdos_dir_entry *uninitialized_var(de);
1292 	int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
1293 	loff_t pos, i_pos;
1294 
1295 	sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
1296 
1297 	/* First stage: search free directory entries */
1298 	free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1299 	bh = prev = NULL;
1300 	pos = 0;
1301 	err = -ENOSPC;
1302 	while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
1303 		/* check the maximum size of directory */
1304 		if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
1305 			goto error;
1306 
1307 		if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
1308 			if (prev != bh) {
1309 				get_bh(bh);
1310 				bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
1311 				nr_bhs++;
1312 			}
1313 			free_slots++;
1314 			if (free_slots == nr_slots)
1315 				goto found;
1316 		} else {
1317 			for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1318 				brelse(bhs[i]);
1319 			prev = NULL;
1320 			free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1321 		}
1322 	}
1323 	if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
1324 		if (!is_fat32(sbi))
1325 			goto error;
1326 	} else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
1327 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)",
1328 		       MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
1329 		err = -EIO;
1330 		goto error;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 found:
1334 	err = 0;
1335 	pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1336 	nr_slots -= free_slots;
1337 	if (free_slots) {
1338 		/*
1339 		 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1340 		 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1341 		 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1342 		 */
1343 		int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1344 		int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1345 		int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
1346 
1347 		/* Fill the long name slots. */
1348 		for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
1349 			int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1350 			memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1351 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1352 			offset = 0;
1353 			slots += copy;
1354 			size -= copy;
1355 		}
1356 		if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1357 			err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
1358 		if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
1359 			/* Fill the short name slot. */
1360 			int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1361 			memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1362 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1363 			if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1364 				err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
1365 		}
1366 		for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1367 			brelse(bhs[i]);
1368 		if (err)
1369 			goto error_remove;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	if (nr_slots) {
1373 		int cluster, nr_cluster;
1374 
1375 		/*
1376 		 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1377 		 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1378 		 * add the cluster to dir.
1379 		 */
1380 		cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
1381 					      &de, &bh, &i_pos);
1382 		if (cluster < 0) {
1383 			err = cluster;
1384 			goto error_remove;
1385 		}
1386 		err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
1387 		if (err) {
1388 			fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1389 			goto error_remove;
1390 		}
1391 		if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
1392 			fat_fs_error(sb, "Odd directory size");
1393 			dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
1394 				& ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
1395 		}
1396 		dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1397 		MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1398 	}
1399 	sinfo->slot_off = pos;
1400 	sinfo->de = de;
1401 	sinfo->bh = bh;
1402 	sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1403 
1404 	return 0;
1405 
1406 error:
1407 	brelse(bh);
1408 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1409 		brelse(bhs[i]);
1410 	return err;
1411 
1412 error_remove:
1413 	brelse(bh);
1414 	if (free_slots)
1415 		__fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
1416 	return err;
1417 }
1418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries);
1419