xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/f2fs/node.c (revision 8358014d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * fs/f2fs/node.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6  *             http://www.samsung.com/
7  */
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
10 #include <linux/mpage.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
14 #include <linux/swap.h>
15 
16 #include "f2fs.h"
17 #include "node.h"
18 #include "segment.h"
19 #include "xattr.h"
20 #include "iostat.h"
21 #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
22 
23 #define on_f2fs_build_free_nids(nmi) mutex_is_locked(&(nm_i)->build_lock)
24 
25 static struct kmem_cache *nat_entry_slab;
26 static struct kmem_cache *free_nid_slab;
27 static struct kmem_cache *nat_entry_set_slab;
28 static struct kmem_cache *fsync_node_entry_slab;
29 
30 /*
31  * Check whether the given nid is within node id range.
32  */
33 int f2fs_check_nid_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
34 {
35 	if (unlikely(nid < F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi) || nid >= NM_I(sbi)->max_nid)) {
36 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
37 		f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: out-of-range nid=%x, run fsck to fix.",
38 			  __func__, nid);
39 		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_CORRUPTED_INODE);
40 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
41 	}
42 	return 0;
43 }
44 
45 bool f2fs_available_free_memory(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
46 {
47 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
48 	struct discard_cmd_control *dcc = SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info;
49 	struct sysinfo val;
50 	unsigned long avail_ram;
51 	unsigned long mem_size = 0;
52 	bool res = false;
53 
54 	if (!nm_i)
55 		return true;
56 
57 	si_meminfo(&val);
58 
59 	/* only uses low memory */
60 	avail_ram = val.totalram - val.totalhigh;
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * give 25%, 25%, 50%, 50%, 25%, 25% memory for each components respectively
64 	 */
65 	if (type == FREE_NIDS) {
66 		mem_size = (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] *
67 				sizeof(struct free_nid)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
68 		res = mem_size < ((avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100) >> 2);
69 	} else if (type == NAT_ENTRIES) {
70 		mem_size = (nm_i->nat_cnt[TOTAL_NAT] *
71 				sizeof(struct nat_entry)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
72 		res = mem_size < ((avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100) >> 2);
73 		if (excess_cached_nats(sbi))
74 			res = false;
75 	} else if (type == DIRTY_DENTS) {
76 		if (sbi->sb->s_bdi->wb.dirty_exceeded)
77 			return false;
78 		mem_size = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS);
79 		res = mem_size < ((avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100) >> 1);
80 	} else if (type == INO_ENTRIES) {
81 		int i;
82 
83 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_INO_ENTRY; i++)
84 			mem_size += sbi->im[i].ino_num *
85 						sizeof(struct ino_entry);
86 		mem_size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
87 		res = mem_size < ((avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100) >> 1);
88 	} else if (type == READ_EXTENT_CACHE || type == AGE_EXTENT_CACHE) {
89 		enum extent_type etype = type == READ_EXTENT_CACHE ?
90 						EX_READ : EX_BLOCK_AGE;
91 		struct extent_tree_info *eti = &sbi->extent_tree[etype];
92 
93 		mem_size = (atomic_read(&eti->total_ext_tree) *
94 				sizeof(struct extent_tree) +
95 				atomic_read(&eti->total_ext_node) *
96 				sizeof(struct extent_node)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
97 		res = mem_size < ((avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100) >> 2);
98 	} else if (type == DISCARD_CACHE) {
99 		mem_size = (atomic_read(&dcc->discard_cmd_cnt) *
100 				sizeof(struct discard_cmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
101 		res = mem_size < (avail_ram * nm_i->ram_thresh / 100);
102 	} else if (type == COMPRESS_PAGE) {
103 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
104 		unsigned long free_ram = val.freeram;
105 
106 		/*
107 		 * free memory is lower than watermark or cached page count
108 		 * exceed threshold, deny caching compress page.
109 		 */
110 		res = (free_ram > avail_ram * sbi->compress_watermark / 100) &&
111 			(COMPRESS_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages <
112 			 free_ram * sbi->compress_percent / 100);
113 #else
114 		res = false;
115 #endif
116 	} else {
117 		if (!sbi->sb->s_bdi->wb.dirty_exceeded)
118 			return true;
119 	}
120 	return res;
121 }
122 
123 static void clear_node_page_dirty(struct page *page)
124 {
125 	if (PageDirty(page)) {
126 		f2fs_clear_page_cache_dirty_tag(page);
127 		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
128 		dec_page_count(F2FS_P_SB(page), F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
129 	}
130 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
131 }
132 
133 static struct page *get_current_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
134 {
135 	return f2fs_get_meta_page_retry(sbi, current_nat_addr(sbi, nid));
136 }
137 
138 static struct page *get_next_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
139 {
140 	struct page *src_page;
141 	struct page *dst_page;
142 	pgoff_t dst_off;
143 	void *src_addr;
144 	void *dst_addr;
145 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
146 
147 	dst_off = next_nat_addr(sbi, current_nat_addr(sbi, nid));
148 
149 	/* get current nat block page with lock */
150 	src_page = get_current_nat_page(sbi, nid);
151 	if (IS_ERR(src_page))
152 		return src_page;
153 	dst_page = f2fs_grab_meta_page(sbi, dst_off);
154 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, PageDirty(src_page));
155 
156 	src_addr = page_address(src_page);
157 	dst_addr = page_address(dst_page);
158 	memcpy(dst_addr, src_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
159 	set_page_dirty(dst_page);
160 	f2fs_put_page(src_page, 1);
161 
162 	set_to_next_nat(nm_i, nid);
163 
164 	return dst_page;
165 }
166 
167 static struct nat_entry *__alloc_nat_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
168 						nid_t nid, bool no_fail)
169 {
170 	struct nat_entry *new;
171 
172 	new = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(nat_entry_slab,
173 					GFP_F2FS_ZERO, no_fail, sbi);
174 	if (new) {
175 		nat_set_nid(new, nid);
176 		nat_reset_flag(new);
177 	}
178 	return new;
179 }
180 
181 static void __free_nat_entry(struct nat_entry *e)
182 {
183 	kmem_cache_free(nat_entry_slab, e);
184 }
185 
186 /* must be locked by nat_tree_lock */
187 static struct nat_entry *__init_nat_entry(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
188 	struct nat_entry *ne, struct f2fs_nat_entry *raw_ne, bool no_fail)
189 {
190 	if (no_fail)
191 		f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&nm_i->nat_root, nat_get_nid(ne), ne);
192 	else if (radix_tree_insert(&nm_i->nat_root, nat_get_nid(ne), ne))
193 		return NULL;
194 
195 	if (raw_ne)
196 		node_info_from_raw_nat(&ne->ni, raw_ne);
197 
198 	spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
199 	list_add_tail(&ne->list, &nm_i->nat_entries);
200 	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
201 
202 	nm_i->nat_cnt[TOTAL_NAT]++;
203 	nm_i->nat_cnt[RECLAIMABLE_NAT]++;
204 	return ne;
205 }
206 
207 static struct nat_entry *__lookup_nat_cache(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, nid_t n)
208 {
209 	struct nat_entry *ne;
210 
211 	ne = radix_tree_lookup(&nm_i->nat_root, n);
212 
213 	/* for recent accessed nat entry, move it to tail of lru list */
214 	if (ne && !get_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY)) {
215 		spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
216 		if (!list_empty(&ne->list))
217 			list_move_tail(&ne->list, &nm_i->nat_entries);
218 		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
219 	}
220 
221 	return ne;
222 }
223 
224 static unsigned int __gang_lookup_nat_cache(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
225 		nid_t start, unsigned int nr, struct nat_entry **ep)
226 {
227 	return radix_tree_gang_lookup(&nm_i->nat_root, (void **)ep, start, nr);
228 }
229 
230 static void __del_from_nat_cache(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, struct nat_entry *e)
231 {
232 	radix_tree_delete(&nm_i->nat_root, nat_get_nid(e));
233 	nm_i->nat_cnt[TOTAL_NAT]--;
234 	nm_i->nat_cnt[RECLAIMABLE_NAT]--;
235 	__free_nat_entry(e);
236 }
237 
238 static struct nat_entry_set *__grab_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
239 							struct nat_entry *ne)
240 {
241 	nid_t set = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(ne->ni.nid);
242 	struct nat_entry_set *head;
243 
244 	head = radix_tree_lookup(&nm_i->nat_set_root, set);
245 	if (!head) {
246 		head = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(nat_entry_set_slab,
247 						GFP_NOFS, true, NULL);
248 
249 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->entry_list);
250 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->set_list);
251 		head->set = set;
252 		head->entry_cnt = 0;
253 		f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&nm_i->nat_set_root, set, head);
254 	}
255 	return head;
256 }
257 
258 static void __set_nat_cache_dirty(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
259 						struct nat_entry *ne)
260 {
261 	struct nat_entry_set *head;
262 	bool new_ne = nat_get_blkaddr(ne) == NEW_ADDR;
263 
264 	if (!new_ne)
265 		head = __grab_nat_entry_set(nm_i, ne);
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * update entry_cnt in below condition:
269 	 * 1. update NEW_ADDR to valid block address;
270 	 * 2. update old block address to new one;
271 	 */
272 	if (!new_ne && (get_nat_flag(ne, IS_PREALLOC) ||
273 				!get_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY)))
274 		head->entry_cnt++;
275 
276 	set_nat_flag(ne, IS_PREALLOC, new_ne);
277 
278 	if (get_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY))
279 		goto refresh_list;
280 
281 	nm_i->nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT]++;
282 	nm_i->nat_cnt[RECLAIMABLE_NAT]--;
283 	set_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY, true);
284 refresh_list:
285 	spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
286 	if (new_ne)
287 		list_del_init(&ne->list);
288 	else
289 		list_move_tail(&ne->list, &head->entry_list);
290 	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
291 }
292 
293 static void __clear_nat_cache_dirty(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
294 		struct nat_entry_set *set, struct nat_entry *ne)
295 {
296 	spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
297 	list_move_tail(&ne->list, &nm_i->nat_entries);
298 	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
299 
300 	set_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY, false);
301 	set->entry_cnt--;
302 	nm_i->nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT]--;
303 	nm_i->nat_cnt[RECLAIMABLE_NAT]++;
304 }
305 
306 static unsigned int __gang_lookup_nat_set(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
307 		nid_t start, unsigned int nr, struct nat_entry_set **ep)
308 {
309 	return radix_tree_gang_lookup(&nm_i->nat_set_root, (void **)ep,
310 							start, nr);
311 }
312 
313 bool f2fs_in_warm_node_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
314 {
315 	return NODE_MAPPING(sbi) == page->mapping &&
316 			IS_DNODE(page) && is_cold_node(page);
317 }
318 
319 void f2fs_init_fsync_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
320 {
321 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->fsync_node_lock);
322 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->fsync_node_list);
323 	sbi->fsync_seg_id = 0;
324 	sbi->fsync_node_num = 0;
325 }
326 
327 static unsigned int f2fs_add_fsync_node_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
328 							struct page *page)
329 {
330 	struct fsync_node_entry *fn;
331 	unsigned long flags;
332 	unsigned int seq_id;
333 
334 	fn = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(fsync_node_entry_slab,
335 					GFP_NOFS, true, NULL);
336 
337 	get_page(page);
338 	fn->page = page;
339 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fn->list);
340 
341 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
342 	list_add_tail(&fn->list, &sbi->fsync_node_list);
343 	fn->seq_id = sbi->fsync_seg_id++;
344 	seq_id = fn->seq_id;
345 	sbi->fsync_node_num++;
346 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
347 
348 	return seq_id;
349 }
350 
351 void f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
352 {
353 	struct fsync_node_entry *fn;
354 	unsigned long flags;
355 
356 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
357 	list_for_each_entry(fn, &sbi->fsync_node_list, list) {
358 		if (fn->page == page) {
359 			list_del(&fn->list);
360 			sbi->fsync_node_num--;
361 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
362 			kmem_cache_free(fsync_node_entry_slab, fn);
363 			put_page(page);
364 			return;
365 		}
366 	}
367 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
368 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
369 }
370 
371 void f2fs_reset_fsync_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
372 {
373 	unsigned long flags;
374 
375 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
376 	sbi->fsync_seg_id = 0;
377 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
378 }
379 
380 int f2fs_need_dentry_mark(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
381 {
382 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
383 	struct nat_entry *e;
384 	bool need = false;
385 
386 	f2fs_down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
387 	e = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
388 	if (e) {
389 		if (!get_nat_flag(e, IS_CHECKPOINTED) &&
390 				!get_nat_flag(e, HAS_FSYNCED_INODE))
391 			need = true;
392 	}
393 	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
394 	return need;
395 }
396 
397 bool f2fs_is_checkpointed_node(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
398 {
399 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
400 	struct nat_entry *e;
401 	bool is_cp = true;
402 
403 	f2fs_down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
404 	e = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
405 	if (e && !get_nat_flag(e, IS_CHECKPOINTED))
406 		is_cp = false;
407 	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
408 	return is_cp;
409 }
410 
411 bool f2fs_need_inode_block_update(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
412 {
413 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
414 	struct nat_entry *e;
415 	bool need_update = true;
416 
417 	f2fs_down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
418 	e = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, ino);
419 	if (e && get_nat_flag(e, HAS_LAST_FSYNC) &&
420 			(get_nat_flag(e, IS_CHECKPOINTED) ||
421 			 get_nat_flag(e, HAS_FSYNCED_INODE)))
422 		need_update = false;
423 	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
424 	return need_update;
425 }
426 
427 /* must be locked by nat_tree_lock */
428 static void cache_nat_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
429 						struct f2fs_nat_entry *ne)
430 {
431 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
432 	struct nat_entry *new, *e;
433 
434 	/* Let's mitigate lock contention of nat_tree_lock during checkpoint */
435 	if (f2fs_rwsem_is_locked(&sbi->cp_global_sem))
436 		return;
437 
438 	new = __alloc_nat_entry(sbi, nid, false);
439 	if (!new)
440 		return;
441 
442 	f2fs_down_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
443 	e = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
444 	if (!e)
445 		e = __init_nat_entry(nm_i, new, ne, false);
446 	else
447 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nat_get_ino(e) != le32_to_cpu(ne->ino) ||
448 				nat_get_blkaddr(e) !=
449 					le32_to_cpu(ne->block_addr) ||
450 				nat_get_version(e) != ne->version);
451 	f2fs_up_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
452 	if (e != new)
453 		__free_nat_entry(new);
454 }
455 
456 static void set_node_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct node_info *ni,
457 			block_t new_blkaddr, bool fsync_done)
458 {
459 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
460 	struct nat_entry *e;
461 	struct nat_entry *new = __alloc_nat_entry(sbi, ni->nid, true);
462 
463 	f2fs_down_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
464 	e = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, ni->nid);
465 	if (!e) {
466 		e = __init_nat_entry(nm_i, new, NULL, true);
467 		copy_node_info(&e->ni, ni);
468 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, ni->blk_addr == NEW_ADDR);
469 	} else if (new_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR) {
470 		/*
471 		 * when nid is reallocated,
472 		 * previous nat entry can be remained in nat cache.
473 		 * So, reinitialize it with new information.
474 		 */
475 		copy_node_info(&e->ni, ni);
476 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, ni->blk_addr != NULL_ADDR);
477 	}
478 	/* let's free early to reduce memory consumption */
479 	if (e != new)
480 		__free_nat_entry(new);
481 
482 	/* sanity check */
483 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nat_get_blkaddr(e) != ni->blk_addr);
484 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nat_get_blkaddr(e) == NULL_ADDR &&
485 			new_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR);
486 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nat_get_blkaddr(e) == NEW_ADDR &&
487 			new_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR);
488 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, __is_valid_data_blkaddr(nat_get_blkaddr(e)) &&
489 			new_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR);
490 
491 	/* increment version no as node is removed */
492 	if (nat_get_blkaddr(e) != NEW_ADDR && new_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) {
493 		unsigned char version = nat_get_version(e);
494 
495 		nat_set_version(e, inc_node_version(version));
496 	}
497 
498 	/* change address */
499 	nat_set_blkaddr(e, new_blkaddr);
500 	if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(new_blkaddr))
501 		set_nat_flag(e, IS_CHECKPOINTED, false);
502 	__set_nat_cache_dirty(nm_i, e);
503 
504 	/* update fsync_mark if its inode nat entry is still alive */
505 	if (ni->nid != ni->ino)
506 		e = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, ni->ino);
507 	if (e) {
508 		if (fsync_done && ni->nid == ni->ino)
509 			set_nat_flag(e, HAS_FSYNCED_INODE, true);
510 		set_nat_flag(e, HAS_LAST_FSYNC, fsync_done);
511 	}
512 	f2fs_up_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
513 }
514 
515 int f2fs_try_to_free_nats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
516 {
517 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
518 	int nr = nr_shrink;
519 
520 	if (!f2fs_down_write_trylock(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock))
521 		return 0;
522 
523 	spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
524 	while (nr_shrink) {
525 		struct nat_entry *ne;
526 
527 		if (list_empty(&nm_i->nat_entries))
528 			break;
529 
530 		ne = list_first_entry(&nm_i->nat_entries,
531 					struct nat_entry, list);
532 		list_del(&ne->list);
533 		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
534 
535 		__del_from_nat_cache(nm_i, ne);
536 		nr_shrink--;
537 
538 		spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
539 	}
540 	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
541 
542 	f2fs_up_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
543 	return nr - nr_shrink;
544 }
545 
546 int f2fs_get_node_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
547 				struct node_info *ni, bool checkpoint_context)
548 {
549 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
550 	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
551 	struct f2fs_journal *journal = curseg->journal;
552 	nid_t start_nid = START_NID(nid);
553 	struct f2fs_nat_block *nat_blk;
554 	struct page *page = NULL;
555 	struct f2fs_nat_entry ne;
556 	struct nat_entry *e;
557 	pgoff_t index;
558 	block_t blkaddr;
559 	int i;
560 
561 	ni->nid = nid;
562 retry:
563 	/* Check nat cache */
564 	f2fs_down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
565 	e = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
566 	if (e) {
567 		ni->ino = nat_get_ino(e);
568 		ni->blk_addr = nat_get_blkaddr(e);
569 		ni->version = nat_get_version(e);
570 		f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
571 		return 0;
572 	}
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Check current segment summary by trying to grab journal_rwsem first.
576 	 * This sem is on the critical path on the checkpoint requiring the above
577 	 * nat_tree_lock. Therefore, we should retry, if we failed to grab here
578 	 * while not bothering checkpoint.
579 	 */
580 	if (!f2fs_rwsem_is_locked(&sbi->cp_global_sem) || checkpoint_context) {
581 		down_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
582 	} else if (f2fs_rwsem_is_contended(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock) ||
583 				!down_read_trylock(&curseg->journal_rwsem)) {
584 		f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
585 		goto retry;
586 	}
587 
588 	i = f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(journal, NAT_JOURNAL, nid, 0);
589 	if (i >= 0) {
590 		ne = nat_in_journal(journal, i);
591 		node_info_from_raw_nat(ni, &ne);
592 	}
593 	up_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
594 	if (i >= 0) {
595 		f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
596 		goto cache;
597 	}
598 
599 	/* Fill node_info from nat page */
600 	index = current_nat_addr(sbi, nid);
601 	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
602 
603 	page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, index);
604 	if (IS_ERR(page))
605 		return PTR_ERR(page);
606 
607 	nat_blk = (struct f2fs_nat_block *)page_address(page);
608 	ne = nat_blk->entries[nid - start_nid];
609 	node_info_from_raw_nat(ni, &ne);
610 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
611 cache:
612 	blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(ne.block_addr);
613 	if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr) &&
614 		!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))
615 		return -EFAULT;
616 
617 	/* cache nat entry */
618 	cache_nat_entry(sbi, nid, &ne);
619 	return 0;
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * readahead MAX_RA_NODE number of node pages.
624  */
625 static void f2fs_ra_node_pages(struct page *parent, int start, int n)
626 {
627 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(parent);
628 	struct blk_plug plug;
629 	int i, end;
630 	nid_t nid;
631 
632 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
633 
634 	/* Then, try readahead for siblings of the desired node */
635 	end = start + n;
636 	end = min(end, NIDS_PER_BLOCK);
637 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
638 		nid = get_nid(parent, i, false);
639 		f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
640 	}
641 
642 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
643 }
644 
645 pgoff_t f2fs_get_next_page_offset(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t pgofs)
646 {
647 	const long direct_index = ADDRS_PER_INODE(dn->inode);
648 	const long direct_blks = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(dn->inode);
649 	const long indirect_blks = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(dn->inode) * NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
650 	unsigned int skipped_unit = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(dn->inode);
651 	int cur_level = dn->cur_level;
652 	int max_level = dn->max_level;
653 	pgoff_t base = 0;
654 
655 	if (!dn->max_level)
656 		return pgofs + 1;
657 
658 	while (max_level-- > cur_level)
659 		skipped_unit *= NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
660 
661 	switch (dn->max_level) {
662 	case 3:
663 		base += 2 * indirect_blks;
664 		fallthrough;
665 	case 2:
666 		base += 2 * direct_blks;
667 		fallthrough;
668 	case 1:
669 		base += direct_index;
670 		break;
671 	default:
672 		f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode), 1);
673 	}
674 
675 	return ((pgofs - base) / skipped_unit + 1) * skipped_unit + base;
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * The maximum depth is four.
680  * Offset[0] will have raw inode offset.
681  */
682 static int get_node_path(struct inode *inode, long block,
683 				int offset[4], unsigned int noffset[4])
684 {
685 	const long direct_index = ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode);
686 	const long direct_blks = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(inode);
687 	const long dptrs_per_blk = NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
688 	const long indirect_blks = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(inode) * NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
689 	const long dindirect_blks = indirect_blks * NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
690 	int n = 0;
691 	int level = 0;
692 
693 	noffset[0] = 0;
694 
695 	if (block < direct_index) {
696 		offset[n] = block;
697 		goto got;
698 	}
699 	block -= direct_index;
700 	if (block < direct_blks) {
701 		offset[n++] = NODE_DIR1_BLOCK;
702 		noffset[n] = 1;
703 		offset[n] = block;
704 		level = 1;
705 		goto got;
706 	}
707 	block -= direct_blks;
708 	if (block < direct_blks) {
709 		offset[n++] = NODE_DIR2_BLOCK;
710 		noffset[n] = 2;
711 		offset[n] = block;
712 		level = 1;
713 		goto got;
714 	}
715 	block -= direct_blks;
716 	if (block < indirect_blks) {
717 		offset[n++] = NODE_IND1_BLOCK;
718 		noffset[n] = 3;
719 		offset[n++] = block / direct_blks;
720 		noffset[n] = 4 + offset[n - 1];
721 		offset[n] = block % direct_blks;
722 		level = 2;
723 		goto got;
724 	}
725 	block -= indirect_blks;
726 	if (block < indirect_blks) {
727 		offset[n++] = NODE_IND2_BLOCK;
728 		noffset[n] = 4 + dptrs_per_blk;
729 		offset[n++] = block / direct_blks;
730 		noffset[n] = 5 + dptrs_per_blk + offset[n - 1];
731 		offset[n] = block % direct_blks;
732 		level = 2;
733 		goto got;
734 	}
735 	block -= indirect_blks;
736 	if (block < dindirect_blks) {
737 		offset[n++] = NODE_DIND_BLOCK;
738 		noffset[n] = 5 + (dptrs_per_blk * 2);
739 		offset[n++] = block / indirect_blks;
740 		noffset[n] = 6 + (dptrs_per_blk * 2) +
741 			      offset[n - 1] * (dptrs_per_blk + 1);
742 		offset[n++] = (block / direct_blks) % dptrs_per_blk;
743 		noffset[n] = 7 + (dptrs_per_blk * 2) +
744 			      offset[n - 2] * (dptrs_per_blk + 1) +
745 			      offset[n - 1];
746 		offset[n] = block % direct_blks;
747 		level = 3;
748 		goto got;
749 	} else {
750 		return -E2BIG;
751 	}
752 got:
753 	return level;
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * Caller should call f2fs_put_dnode(dn).
758  * Also, it should grab and release a rwsem by calling f2fs_lock_op() and
759  * f2fs_unlock_op() only if mode is set with ALLOC_NODE.
760  */
761 int f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t index, int mode)
762 {
763 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode);
764 	struct page *npage[4];
765 	struct page *parent = NULL;
766 	int offset[4];
767 	unsigned int noffset[4];
768 	nid_t nids[4];
769 	int level, i = 0;
770 	int err = 0;
771 
772 	level = get_node_path(dn->inode, index, offset, noffset);
773 	if (level < 0)
774 		return level;
775 
776 	nids[0] = dn->inode->i_ino;
777 	npage[0] = dn->inode_page;
778 
779 	if (!npage[0]) {
780 		npage[0] = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nids[0]);
781 		if (IS_ERR(npage[0]))
782 			return PTR_ERR(npage[0]);
783 	}
784 
785 	/* if inline_data is set, should not report any block indices */
786 	if (f2fs_has_inline_data(dn->inode) && index) {
787 		err = -ENOENT;
788 		f2fs_put_page(npage[0], 1);
789 		goto release_out;
790 	}
791 
792 	parent = npage[0];
793 	if (level != 0)
794 		nids[1] = get_nid(parent, offset[0], true);
795 	dn->inode_page = npage[0];
796 	dn->inode_page_locked = true;
797 
798 	/* get indirect or direct nodes */
799 	for (i = 1; i <= level; i++) {
800 		bool done = false;
801 
802 		if (!nids[i] && mode == ALLOC_NODE) {
803 			/* alloc new node */
804 			if (!f2fs_alloc_nid(sbi, &(nids[i]))) {
805 				err = -ENOSPC;
806 				goto release_pages;
807 			}
808 
809 			dn->nid = nids[i];
810 			npage[i] = f2fs_new_node_page(dn, noffset[i]);
811 			if (IS_ERR(npage[i])) {
812 				f2fs_alloc_nid_failed(sbi, nids[i]);
813 				err = PTR_ERR(npage[i]);
814 				goto release_pages;
815 			}
816 
817 			set_nid(parent, offset[i - 1], nids[i], i == 1);
818 			f2fs_alloc_nid_done(sbi, nids[i]);
819 			done = true;
820 		} else if (mode == LOOKUP_NODE_RA && i == level && level > 1) {
821 			npage[i] = f2fs_get_node_page_ra(parent, offset[i - 1]);
822 			if (IS_ERR(npage[i])) {
823 				err = PTR_ERR(npage[i]);
824 				goto release_pages;
825 			}
826 			done = true;
827 		}
828 		if (i == 1) {
829 			dn->inode_page_locked = false;
830 			unlock_page(parent);
831 		} else {
832 			f2fs_put_page(parent, 1);
833 		}
834 
835 		if (!done) {
836 			npage[i] = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nids[i]);
837 			if (IS_ERR(npage[i])) {
838 				err = PTR_ERR(npage[i]);
839 				f2fs_put_page(npage[0], 0);
840 				goto release_out;
841 			}
842 		}
843 		if (i < level) {
844 			parent = npage[i];
845 			nids[i + 1] = get_nid(parent, offset[i], false);
846 		}
847 	}
848 	dn->nid = nids[level];
849 	dn->ofs_in_node = offset[level];
850 	dn->node_page = npage[level];
851 	dn->data_blkaddr = f2fs_data_blkaddr(dn);
852 
853 	if (is_inode_flag_set(dn->inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE) &&
854 					f2fs_sb_has_readonly(sbi)) {
855 		unsigned int c_len = f2fs_cluster_blocks_are_contiguous(dn);
856 		block_t blkaddr;
857 
858 		if (!c_len)
859 			goto out;
860 
861 		blkaddr = f2fs_data_blkaddr(dn);
862 		if (blkaddr == COMPRESS_ADDR)
863 			blkaddr = data_blkaddr(dn->inode, dn->node_page,
864 						dn->ofs_in_node + 1);
865 
866 		f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range_compressed(dn->inode,
867 					index, blkaddr,
868 					F2FS_I(dn->inode)->i_cluster_size,
869 					c_len);
870 	}
871 out:
872 	return 0;
873 
874 release_pages:
875 	f2fs_put_page(parent, 1);
876 	if (i > 1)
877 		f2fs_put_page(npage[0], 0);
878 release_out:
879 	dn->inode_page = NULL;
880 	dn->node_page = NULL;
881 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
882 		dn->cur_level = i;
883 		dn->max_level = level;
884 		dn->ofs_in_node = offset[level];
885 	}
886 	return err;
887 }
888 
889 static int truncate_node(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
890 {
891 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode);
892 	struct node_info ni;
893 	int err;
894 	pgoff_t index;
895 
896 	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &ni, false);
897 	if (err)
898 		return err;
899 
900 	/* Deallocate node address */
901 	f2fs_invalidate_blocks(sbi, ni.blk_addr);
902 	dec_valid_node_count(sbi, dn->inode, dn->nid == dn->inode->i_ino);
903 	set_node_addr(sbi, &ni, NULL_ADDR, false);
904 
905 	if (dn->nid == dn->inode->i_ino) {
906 		f2fs_remove_orphan_inode(sbi, dn->nid);
907 		dec_valid_inode_count(sbi);
908 		f2fs_inode_synced(dn->inode);
909 	}
910 
911 	clear_node_page_dirty(dn->node_page);
912 	set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
913 
914 	index = dn->node_page->index;
915 	f2fs_put_page(dn->node_page, 1);
916 
917 	invalidate_mapping_pages(NODE_MAPPING(sbi),
918 			index, index);
919 
920 	dn->node_page = NULL;
921 	trace_f2fs_truncate_node(dn->inode, dn->nid, ni.blk_addr);
922 
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 static int truncate_dnode(struct dnode_of_data *dn)
927 {
928 	struct page *page;
929 	int err;
930 
931 	if (dn->nid == 0)
932 		return 1;
933 
934 	/* get direct node */
935 	page = f2fs_get_node_page(F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode), dn->nid);
936 	if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENOENT)
937 		return 1;
938 	else if (IS_ERR(page))
939 		return PTR_ERR(page);
940 
941 	/* Make dnode_of_data for parameter */
942 	dn->node_page = page;
943 	dn->ofs_in_node = 0;
944 	f2fs_truncate_data_blocks(dn);
945 	err = truncate_node(dn);
946 	if (err)
947 		return err;
948 
949 	return 1;
950 }
951 
952 static int truncate_nodes(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int nofs,
953 						int ofs, int depth)
954 {
955 	struct dnode_of_data rdn = *dn;
956 	struct page *page;
957 	struct f2fs_node *rn;
958 	nid_t child_nid;
959 	unsigned int child_nofs;
960 	int freed = 0;
961 	int i, ret;
962 
963 	if (dn->nid == 0)
964 		return NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1;
965 
966 	trace_f2fs_truncate_nodes_enter(dn->inode, dn->nid, dn->data_blkaddr);
967 
968 	page = f2fs_get_node_page(F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode), dn->nid);
969 	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
970 		trace_f2fs_truncate_nodes_exit(dn->inode, PTR_ERR(page));
971 		return PTR_ERR(page);
972 	}
973 
974 	f2fs_ra_node_pages(page, ofs, NIDS_PER_BLOCK);
975 
976 	rn = F2FS_NODE(page);
977 	if (depth < 3) {
978 		for (i = ofs; i < NIDS_PER_BLOCK; i++, freed++) {
979 			child_nid = le32_to_cpu(rn->in.nid[i]);
980 			if (child_nid == 0)
981 				continue;
982 			rdn.nid = child_nid;
983 			ret = truncate_dnode(&rdn);
984 			if (ret < 0)
985 				goto out_err;
986 			if (set_nid(page, i, 0, false))
987 				dn->node_changed = true;
988 		}
989 	} else {
990 		child_nofs = nofs + ofs * (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1) + 1;
991 		for (i = ofs; i < NIDS_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
992 			child_nid = le32_to_cpu(rn->in.nid[i]);
993 			if (child_nid == 0) {
994 				child_nofs += NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1;
995 				continue;
996 			}
997 			rdn.nid = child_nid;
998 			ret = truncate_nodes(&rdn, child_nofs, 0, depth - 1);
999 			if (ret == (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1)) {
1000 				if (set_nid(page, i, 0, false))
1001 					dn->node_changed = true;
1002 				child_nofs += ret;
1003 			} else if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
1004 				goto out_err;
1005 			}
1006 		}
1007 		freed = child_nofs;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	if (!ofs) {
1011 		/* remove current indirect node */
1012 		dn->node_page = page;
1013 		ret = truncate_node(dn);
1014 		if (ret)
1015 			goto out_err;
1016 		freed++;
1017 	} else {
1018 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1019 	}
1020 	trace_f2fs_truncate_nodes_exit(dn->inode, freed);
1021 	return freed;
1022 
1023 out_err:
1024 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1025 	trace_f2fs_truncate_nodes_exit(dn->inode, ret);
1026 	return ret;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int truncate_partial_nodes(struct dnode_of_data *dn,
1030 			struct f2fs_inode *ri, int *offset, int depth)
1031 {
1032 	struct page *pages[2];
1033 	nid_t nid[3];
1034 	nid_t child_nid;
1035 	int err = 0;
1036 	int i;
1037 	int idx = depth - 2;
1038 
1039 	nid[0] = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_nid[offset[0] - NODE_DIR1_BLOCK]);
1040 	if (!nid[0])
1041 		return 0;
1042 
1043 	/* get indirect nodes in the path */
1044 	for (i = 0; i < idx + 1; i++) {
1045 		/* reference count'll be increased */
1046 		pages[i] = f2fs_get_node_page(F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode), nid[i]);
1047 		if (IS_ERR(pages[i])) {
1048 			err = PTR_ERR(pages[i]);
1049 			idx = i - 1;
1050 			goto fail;
1051 		}
1052 		nid[i + 1] = get_nid(pages[i], offset[i + 1], false);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	f2fs_ra_node_pages(pages[idx], offset[idx + 1], NIDS_PER_BLOCK);
1056 
1057 	/* free direct nodes linked to a partial indirect node */
1058 	for (i = offset[idx + 1]; i < NIDS_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
1059 		child_nid = get_nid(pages[idx], i, false);
1060 		if (!child_nid)
1061 			continue;
1062 		dn->nid = child_nid;
1063 		err = truncate_dnode(dn);
1064 		if (err < 0)
1065 			goto fail;
1066 		if (set_nid(pages[idx], i, 0, false))
1067 			dn->node_changed = true;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	if (offset[idx + 1] == 0) {
1071 		dn->node_page = pages[idx];
1072 		dn->nid = nid[idx];
1073 		err = truncate_node(dn);
1074 		if (err)
1075 			goto fail;
1076 	} else {
1077 		f2fs_put_page(pages[idx], 1);
1078 	}
1079 	offset[idx]++;
1080 	offset[idx + 1] = 0;
1081 	idx--;
1082 fail:
1083 	for (i = idx; i >= 0; i--)
1084 		f2fs_put_page(pages[i], 1);
1085 
1086 	trace_f2fs_truncate_partial_nodes(dn->inode, nid, depth, err);
1087 
1088 	return err;
1089 }
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * All the block addresses of data and nodes should be nullified.
1093  */
1094 int f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t from)
1095 {
1096 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
1097 	int err = 0, cont = 1;
1098 	int level, offset[4], noffset[4];
1099 	unsigned int nofs = 0;
1100 	struct f2fs_inode *ri;
1101 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
1102 	struct page *page;
1103 
1104 	trace_f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks_enter(inode, from);
1105 
1106 	level = get_node_path(inode, from, offset, noffset);
1107 	if (level < 0) {
1108 		trace_f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks_exit(inode, level);
1109 		return level;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, inode->i_ino);
1113 	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
1114 		trace_f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks_exit(inode, PTR_ERR(page));
1115 		return PTR_ERR(page);
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, page, NULL, 0);
1119 	unlock_page(page);
1120 
1121 	ri = F2FS_INODE(page);
1122 	switch (level) {
1123 	case 0:
1124 	case 1:
1125 		nofs = noffset[1];
1126 		break;
1127 	case 2:
1128 		nofs = noffset[1];
1129 		if (!offset[level - 1])
1130 			goto skip_partial;
1131 		err = truncate_partial_nodes(&dn, ri, offset, level);
1132 		if (err < 0 && err != -ENOENT)
1133 			goto fail;
1134 		nofs += 1 + NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
1135 		break;
1136 	case 3:
1137 		nofs = 5 + 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
1138 		if (!offset[level - 1])
1139 			goto skip_partial;
1140 		err = truncate_partial_nodes(&dn, ri, offset, level);
1141 		if (err < 0 && err != -ENOENT)
1142 			goto fail;
1143 		break;
1144 	default:
1145 		BUG();
1146 	}
1147 
1148 skip_partial:
1149 	while (cont) {
1150 		dn.nid = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_nid[offset[0] - NODE_DIR1_BLOCK]);
1151 		switch (offset[0]) {
1152 		case NODE_DIR1_BLOCK:
1153 		case NODE_DIR2_BLOCK:
1154 			err = truncate_dnode(&dn);
1155 			break;
1156 
1157 		case NODE_IND1_BLOCK:
1158 		case NODE_IND2_BLOCK:
1159 			err = truncate_nodes(&dn, nofs, offset[1], 2);
1160 			break;
1161 
1162 		case NODE_DIND_BLOCK:
1163 			err = truncate_nodes(&dn, nofs, offset[1], 3);
1164 			cont = 0;
1165 			break;
1166 
1167 		default:
1168 			BUG();
1169 		}
1170 		if (err < 0 && err != -ENOENT)
1171 			goto fail;
1172 		if (offset[1] == 0 &&
1173 				ri->i_nid[offset[0] - NODE_DIR1_BLOCK]) {
1174 			lock_page(page);
1175 			BUG_ON(page->mapping != NODE_MAPPING(sbi));
1176 			f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, NODE, true, true);
1177 			ri->i_nid[offset[0] - NODE_DIR1_BLOCK] = 0;
1178 			set_page_dirty(page);
1179 			unlock_page(page);
1180 		}
1181 		offset[1] = 0;
1182 		offset[0]++;
1183 		nofs += err;
1184 	}
1185 fail:
1186 	f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
1187 	trace_f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks_exit(inode, err);
1188 	return err > 0 ? 0 : err;
1189 }
1190 
1191 /* caller must lock inode page */
1192 int f2fs_truncate_xattr_node(struct inode *inode)
1193 {
1194 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
1195 	nid_t nid = F2FS_I(inode)->i_xattr_nid;
1196 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
1197 	struct page *npage;
1198 	int err;
1199 
1200 	if (!nid)
1201 		return 0;
1202 
1203 	npage = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
1204 	if (IS_ERR(npage))
1205 		return PTR_ERR(npage);
1206 
1207 	set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, npage, nid);
1208 	err = truncate_node(&dn);
1209 	if (err) {
1210 		f2fs_put_page(npage, 1);
1211 		return err;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	f2fs_i_xnid_write(inode, 0);
1215 
1216 	return 0;
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * Caller should grab and release a rwsem by calling f2fs_lock_op() and
1221  * f2fs_unlock_op().
1222  */
1223 int f2fs_remove_inode_page(struct inode *inode)
1224 {
1225 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
1226 	int err;
1227 
1228 	set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, inode->i_ino);
1229 	err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, 0, LOOKUP_NODE);
1230 	if (err)
1231 		return err;
1232 
1233 	err = f2fs_truncate_xattr_node(inode);
1234 	if (err) {
1235 		f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
1236 		return err;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	/* remove potential inline_data blocks */
1240 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1241 				S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1242 		f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range(&dn, 1);
1243 
1244 	/* 0 is possible, after f2fs_new_inode() has failed */
1245 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))) {
1246 		f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
1247 		return -EIO;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	if (unlikely(inode->i_blocks != 0 && inode->i_blocks != 8)) {
1251 		f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
1252 			"f2fs_remove_inode_page: inconsistent i_blocks, ino:%lu, iblocks:%llu",
1253 			inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)inode->i_blocks);
1254 		set_sbi_flag(F2FS_I_SB(inode), SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	/* will put inode & node pages */
1258 	err = truncate_node(&dn);
1259 	if (err) {
1260 		f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
1261 		return err;
1262 	}
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 struct page *f2fs_new_inode_page(struct inode *inode)
1267 {
1268 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
1269 
1270 	/* allocate inode page for new inode */
1271 	set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, inode->i_ino);
1272 
1273 	/* caller should f2fs_put_page(page, 1); */
1274 	return f2fs_new_node_page(&dn, 0);
1275 }
1276 
1277 struct page *f2fs_new_node_page(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int ofs)
1278 {
1279 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode);
1280 	struct node_info new_ni;
1281 	struct page *page;
1282 	int err;
1283 
1284 	if (unlikely(is_inode_flag_set(dn->inode, FI_NO_ALLOC)))
1285 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
1286 
1287 	page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), dn->nid, false);
1288 	if (!page)
1289 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1290 
1291 	if (unlikely((err = inc_valid_node_count(sbi, dn->inode, !ofs))))
1292 		goto fail;
1293 
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
1295 	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn->nid, &new_ni, false);
1296 	if (err) {
1297 		dec_valid_node_count(sbi, dn->inode, !ofs);
1298 		goto fail;
1299 	}
1300 	if (unlikely(new_ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR)) {
1301 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1302 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1303 		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR);
1304 		goto fail;
1305 	}
1306 #endif
1307 	new_ni.nid = dn->nid;
1308 	new_ni.ino = dn->inode->i_ino;
1309 	new_ni.blk_addr = NULL_ADDR;
1310 	new_ni.flag = 0;
1311 	new_ni.version = 0;
1312 	set_node_addr(sbi, &new_ni, NEW_ADDR, false);
1313 
1314 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, NODE, true, true);
1315 	fill_node_footer(page, dn->nid, dn->inode->i_ino, ofs, true);
1316 	set_cold_node(page, S_ISDIR(dn->inode->i_mode));
1317 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
1318 		SetPageUptodate(page);
1319 	if (set_page_dirty(page))
1320 		dn->node_changed = true;
1321 
1322 	if (f2fs_has_xattr_block(ofs))
1323 		f2fs_i_xnid_write(dn->inode, dn->nid);
1324 
1325 	if (ofs == 0)
1326 		inc_valid_inode_count(sbi);
1327 	return page;
1328 
1329 fail:
1330 	clear_node_page_dirty(page);
1331 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1332 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1333 }
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * Caller should do after getting the following values.
1337  * 0: f2fs_put_page(page, 0)
1338  * LOCKED_PAGE or error: f2fs_put_page(page, 1)
1339  */
1340 static int read_node_page(struct page *page, blk_opf_t op_flags)
1341 {
1342 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(page);
1343 	struct node_info ni;
1344 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
1345 		.sbi = sbi,
1346 		.type = NODE,
1347 		.op = REQ_OP_READ,
1348 		.op_flags = op_flags,
1349 		.page = page,
1350 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
1351 	};
1352 	int err;
1353 
1354 	if (PageUptodate(page)) {
1355 		if (!f2fs_inode_chksum_verify(sbi, page)) {
1356 			ClearPageUptodate(page);
1357 			return -EFSBADCRC;
1358 		}
1359 		return LOCKED_PAGE;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, page->index, &ni, false);
1363 	if (err)
1364 		return err;
1365 
1366 	/* NEW_ADDR can be seen, after cp_error drops some dirty node pages */
1367 	if (unlikely(ni.blk_addr == NULL_ADDR || ni.blk_addr == NEW_ADDR)) {
1368 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
1369 		return -ENOENT;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = ni.blk_addr;
1373 
1374 	err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
1375 
1376 	if (!err)
1377 		f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, NULL, FS_NODE_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
1378 
1379 	return err;
1380 }
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * Readahead a node page
1384  */
1385 void f2fs_ra_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
1386 {
1387 	struct page *apage;
1388 	int err;
1389 
1390 	if (!nid)
1391 		return;
1392 	if (f2fs_check_nid_range(sbi, nid))
1393 		return;
1394 
1395 	apage = xa_load(&NODE_MAPPING(sbi)->i_pages, nid);
1396 	if (apage)
1397 		return;
1398 
1399 	apage = f2fs_grab_cache_page(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), nid, false);
1400 	if (!apage)
1401 		return;
1402 
1403 	err = read_node_page(apage, REQ_RAHEAD);
1404 	f2fs_put_page(apage, err ? 1 : 0);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static struct page *__get_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t nid,
1408 					struct page *parent, int start)
1409 {
1410 	struct page *page;
1411 	int err;
1412 
1413 	if (!nid)
1414 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1415 	if (f2fs_check_nid_range(sbi, nid))
1416 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1417 repeat:
1418 	page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), nid, false);
1419 	if (!page)
1420 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1421 
1422 	err = read_node_page(page, 0);
1423 	if (err < 0) {
1424 		goto out_put_err;
1425 	} else if (err == LOCKED_PAGE) {
1426 		err = 0;
1427 		goto page_hit;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if (parent)
1431 		f2fs_ra_node_pages(parent, start + 1, MAX_RA_NODE);
1432 
1433 	lock_page(page);
1434 
1435 	if (unlikely(page->mapping != NODE_MAPPING(sbi))) {
1436 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1437 		goto repeat;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
1441 		err = -EIO;
1442 		goto out_err;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	if (!f2fs_inode_chksum_verify(sbi, page)) {
1446 		err = -EFSBADCRC;
1447 		goto out_err;
1448 	}
1449 page_hit:
1450 	if (likely(nid == nid_of_node(page)))
1451 		return page;
1452 
1453 	f2fs_warn(sbi, "inconsistent node block, nid:%lu, node_footer[nid:%u,ino:%u,ofs:%u,cpver:%llu,blkaddr:%u]",
1454 			  nid, nid_of_node(page), ino_of_node(page),
1455 			  ofs_of_node(page), cpver_of_node(page),
1456 			  next_blkaddr_of_node(page));
1457 	set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1458 	err = -EINVAL;
1459 out_err:
1460 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
1461 out_put_err:
1462 	/* ENOENT comes from read_node_page which is not an error. */
1463 	if (err != -ENOENT)
1464 		f2fs_handle_page_eio(sbi, page->index, NODE);
1465 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1466 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1467 }
1468 
1469 struct page *f2fs_get_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t nid)
1470 {
1471 	return __get_node_page(sbi, nid, NULL, 0);
1472 }
1473 
1474 struct page *f2fs_get_node_page_ra(struct page *parent, int start)
1475 {
1476 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(parent);
1477 	nid_t nid = get_nid(parent, start, false);
1478 
1479 	return __get_node_page(sbi, nid, parent, start);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static void flush_inline_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
1483 {
1484 	struct inode *inode;
1485 	struct page *page;
1486 	int ret;
1487 
1488 	/* should flush inline_data before evict_inode */
1489 	inode = ilookup(sbi->sb, ino);
1490 	if (!inode)
1491 		return;
1492 
1493 	page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(inode->i_mapping, 0,
1494 					FGP_LOCK|FGP_NOWAIT, 0);
1495 	if (!page)
1496 		goto iput_out;
1497 
1498 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
1499 		goto page_out;
1500 
1501 	if (!PageDirty(page))
1502 		goto page_out;
1503 
1504 	if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
1505 		goto page_out;
1506 
1507 	ret = f2fs_write_inline_data(inode, page);
1508 	inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
1509 	f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
1510 	if (ret)
1511 		set_page_dirty(page);
1512 page_out:
1513 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1514 iput_out:
1515 	iput(inode);
1516 }
1517 
1518 static struct page *last_fsync_dnode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
1519 {
1520 	pgoff_t index;
1521 	struct pagevec pvec;
1522 	struct page *last_page = NULL;
1523 	int nr_pages;
1524 
1525 	pagevec_init(&pvec);
1526 	index = 0;
1527 
1528 	while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index,
1529 				PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) {
1530 		int i;
1531 
1532 		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1533 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
1534 
1535 			if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1536 				f2fs_put_page(last_page, 0);
1537 				pagevec_release(&pvec);
1538 				return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1539 			}
1540 
1541 			if (!IS_DNODE(page) || !is_cold_node(page))
1542 				continue;
1543 			if (ino_of_node(page) != ino)
1544 				continue;
1545 
1546 			lock_page(page);
1547 
1548 			if (unlikely(page->mapping != NODE_MAPPING(sbi))) {
1549 continue_unlock:
1550 				unlock_page(page);
1551 				continue;
1552 			}
1553 			if (ino_of_node(page) != ino)
1554 				goto continue_unlock;
1555 
1556 			if (!PageDirty(page)) {
1557 				/* someone wrote it for us */
1558 				goto continue_unlock;
1559 			}
1560 
1561 			if (last_page)
1562 				f2fs_put_page(last_page, 0);
1563 
1564 			get_page(page);
1565 			last_page = page;
1566 			unlock_page(page);
1567 		}
1568 		pagevec_release(&pvec);
1569 		cond_resched();
1570 	}
1571 	return last_page;
1572 }
1573 
1574 static int __write_node_page(struct page *page, bool atomic, bool *submitted,
1575 				struct writeback_control *wbc, bool do_balance,
1576 				enum iostat_type io_type, unsigned int *seq_id)
1577 {
1578 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(page);
1579 	nid_t nid;
1580 	struct node_info ni;
1581 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
1582 		.sbi = sbi,
1583 		.ino = ino_of_node(page),
1584 		.type = NODE,
1585 		.op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
1586 		.op_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
1587 		.page = page,
1588 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
1589 		.submitted = false,
1590 		.io_type = io_type,
1591 		.io_wbc = wbc,
1592 	};
1593 	unsigned int seq;
1594 
1595 	trace_f2fs_writepage(page, NODE);
1596 
1597 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1598 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
1599 		dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
1600 		unlock_page(page);
1601 		return 0;
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
1605 		goto redirty_out;
1606 
1607 	if (!is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
1608 			wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE &&
1609 			IS_DNODE(page) && is_cold_node(page))
1610 		goto redirty_out;
1611 
1612 	/* get old block addr of this node page */
1613 	nid = nid_of_node(page);
1614 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, page->index != nid);
1615 
1616 	if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni, !do_balance))
1617 		goto redirty_out;
1618 
1619 	if (wbc->for_reclaim) {
1620 		if (!f2fs_down_read_trylock(&sbi->node_write))
1621 			goto redirty_out;
1622 	} else {
1623 		f2fs_down_read(&sbi->node_write);
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	/* This page is already truncated */
1627 	if (unlikely(ni.blk_addr == NULL_ADDR)) {
1628 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
1629 		dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
1630 		f2fs_up_read(&sbi->node_write);
1631 		unlock_page(page);
1632 		return 0;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(ni.blk_addr) &&
1636 		!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ni.blk_addr,
1637 					DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
1638 		f2fs_up_read(&sbi->node_write);
1639 		goto redirty_out;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	if (atomic && !test_opt(sbi, NOBARRIER) && !f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi))
1643 		fio.op_flags |= REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA;
1644 
1645 	/* should add to global list before clearing PAGECACHE status */
1646 	if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, page)) {
1647 		seq = f2fs_add_fsync_node_entry(sbi, page);
1648 		if (seq_id)
1649 			*seq_id = seq;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	set_page_writeback(page);
1653 
1654 	fio.old_blkaddr = ni.blk_addr;
1655 	f2fs_do_write_node_page(nid, &fio);
1656 	set_node_addr(sbi, &ni, fio.new_blkaddr, is_fsync_dnode(page));
1657 	dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
1658 	f2fs_up_read(&sbi->node_write);
1659 
1660 	if (wbc->for_reclaim) {
1661 		f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(sbi, NULL, page, 0, NODE);
1662 		submitted = NULL;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	unlock_page(page);
1666 
1667 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1668 		f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, NODE);
1669 		submitted = NULL;
1670 	}
1671 	if (submitted)
1672 		*submitted = fio.submitted;
1673 
1674 	if (do_balance)
1675 		f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, false);
1676 	return 0;
1677 
1678 redirty_out:
1679 	redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
1680 	return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
1681 }
1682 
1683 int f2fs_move_node_page(struct page *node_page, int gc_type)
1684 {
1685 	int err = 0;
1686 
1687 	if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
1688 		struct writeback_control wbc = {
1689 			.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1690 			.nr_to_write = 1,
1691 			.for_reclaim = 0,
1692 		};
1693 
1694 		f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(node_page, NODE, true, true);
1695 
1696 		set_page_dirty(node_page);
1697 
1698 		if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(node_page)) {
1699 			err = -EAGAIN;
1700 			goto out_page;
1701 		}
1702 
1703 		if (__write_node_page(node_page, false, NULL,
1704 					&wbc, false, FS_GC_NODE_IO, NULL)) {
1705 			err = -EAGAIN;
1706 			unlock_page(node_page);
1707 		}
1708 		goto release_page;
1709 	} else {
1710 		/* set page dirty and write it */
1711 		if (!PageWriteback(node_page))
1712 			set_page_dirty(node_page);
1713 	}
1714 out_page:
1715 	unlock_page(node_page);
1716 release_page:
1717 	f2fs_put_page(node_page, 0);
1718 	return err;
1719 }
1720 
1721 static int f2fs_write_node_page(struct page *page,
1722 				struct writeback_control *wbc)
1723 {
1724 	return __write_node_page(page, false, NULL, wbc, false,
1725 						FS_NODE_IO, NULL);
1726 }
1727 
1728 int f2fs_fsync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
1729 			struct writeback_control *wbc, bool atomic,
1730 			unsigned int *seq_id)
1731 {
1732 	pgoff_t index;
1733 	struct pagevec pvec;
1734 	int ret = 0;
1735 	struct page *last_page = NULL;
1736 	bool marked = false;
1737 	nid_t ino = inode->i_ino;
1738 	int nr_pages;
1739 	int nwritten = 0;
1740 
1741 	if (atomic) {
1742 		last_page = last_fsync_dnode(sbi, ino);
1743 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(last_page))
1744 			return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(last_page);
1745 	}
1746 retry:
1747 	pagevec_init(&pvec);
1748 	index = 0;
1749 
1750 	while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index,
1751 				PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) {
1752 		int i;
1753 
1754 		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1755 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
1756 			bool submitted = false;
1757 
1758 			if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1759 				f2fs_put_page(last_page, 0);
1760 				pagevec_release(&pvec);
1761 				ret = -EIO;
1762 				goto out;
1763 			}
1764 
1765 			if (!IS_DNODE(page) || !is_cold_node(page))
1766 				continue;
1767 			if (ino_of_node(page) != ino)
1768 				continue;
1769 
1770 			lock_page(page);
1771 
1772 			if (unlikely(page->mapping != NODE_MAPPING(sbi))) {
1773 continue_unlock:
1774 				unlock_page(page);
1775 				continue;
1776 			}
1777 			if (ino_of_node(page) != ino)
1778 				goto continue_unlock;
1779 
1780 			if (!PageDirty(page) && page != last_page) {
1781 				/* someone wrote it for us */
1782 				goto continue_unlock;
1783 			}
1784 
1785 			f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, NODE, true, true);
1786 
1787 			set_fsync_mark(page, 0);
1788 			set_dentry_mark(page, 0);
1789 
1790 			if (!atomic || page == last_page) {
1791 				set_fsync_mark(page, 1);
1792 				percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->rf_node_block_count);
1793 				if (IS_INODE(page)) {
1794 					if (is_inode_flag_set(inode,
1795 								FI_DIRTY_INODE))
1796 						f2fs_update_inode(inode, page);
1797 					set_dentry_mark(page,
1798 						f2fs_need_dentry_mark(sbi, ino));
1799 				}
1800 				/* may be written by other thread */
1801 				if (!PageDirty(page))
1802 					set_page_dirty(page);
1803 			}
1804 
1805 			if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
1806 				goto continue_unlock;
1807 
1808 			ret = __write_node_page(page, atomic &&
1809 						page == last_page,
1810 						&submitted, wbc, true,
1811 						FS_NODE_IO, seq_id);
1812 			if (ret) {
1813 				unlock_page(page);
1814 				f2fs_put_page(last_page, 0);
1815 				break;
1816 			} else if (submitted) {
1817 				nwritten++;
1818 			}
1819 
1820 			if (page == last_page) {
1821 				f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
1822 				marked = true;
1823 				break;
1824 			}
1825 		}
1826 		pagevec_release(&pvec);
1827 		cond_resched();
1828 
1829 		if (ret || marked)
1830 			break;
1831 	}
1832 	if (!ret && atomic && !marked) {
1833 		f2fs_debug(sbi, "Retry to write fsync mark: ino=%u, idx=%lx",
1834 			   ino, last_page->index);
1835 		lock_page(last_page);
1836 		f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(last_page, NODE, true, true);
1837 		set_page_dirty(last_page);
1838 		unlock_page(last_page);
1839 		goto retry;
1840 	}
1841 out:
1842 	if (nwritten)
1843 		f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(sbi, NULL, NULL, ino, NODE);
1844 	return ret ? -EIO : 0;
1845 }
1846 
1847 static int f2fs_match_ino(struct inode *inode, unsigned long ino, void *data)
1848 {
1849 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
1850 	bool clean;
1851 
1852 	if (inode->i_ino != ino)
1853 		return 0;
1854 
1855 	if (!is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DIRTY_INODE))
1856 		return 0;
1857 
1858 	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[DIRTY_META]);
1859 	clean = list_empty(&F2FS_I(inode)->gdirty_list);
1860 	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[DIRTY_META]);
1861 
1862 	if (clean)
1863 		return 0;
1864 
1865 	inode = igrab(inode);
1866 	if (!inode)
1867 		return 0;
1868 	return 1;
1869 }
1870 
1871 static bool flush_dirty_inode(struct page *page)
1872 {
1873 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(page);
1874 	struct inode *inode;
1875 	nid_t ino = ino_of_node(page);
1876 
1877 	inode = find_inode_nowait(sbi->sb, ino, f2fs_match_ino, NULL);
1878 	if (!inode)
1879 		return false;
1880 
1881 	f2fs_update_inode(inode, page);
1882 	unlock_page(page);
1883 
1884 	iput(inode);
1885 	return true;
1886 }
1887 
1888 void f2fs_flush_inline_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1889 {
1890 	pgoff_t index = 0;
1891 	struct pagevec pvec;
1892 	int nr_pages;
1893 
1894 	pagevec_init(&pvec);
1895 
1896 	while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec,
1897 			NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) {
1898 		int i;
1899 
1900 		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1901 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
1902 
1903 			if (!IS_DNODE(page))
1904 				continue;
1905 
1906 			lock_page(page);
1907 
1908 			if (unlikely(page->mapping != NODE_MAPPING(sbi))) {
1909 continue_unlock:
1910 				unlock_page(page);
1911 				continue;
1912 			}
1913 
1914 			if (!PageDirty(page)) {
1915 				/* someone wrote it for us */
1916 				goto continue_unlock;
1917 			}
1918 
1919 			/* flush inline_data, if it's async context. */
1920 			if (page_private_inline(page)) {
1921 				clear_page_private_inline(page);
1922 				unlock_page(page);
1923 				flush_inline_data(sbi, ino_of_node(page));
1924 				continue;
1925 			}
1926 			unlock_page(page);
1927 		}
1928 		pagevec_release(&pvec);
1929 		cond_resched();
1930 	}
1931 }
1932 
1933 int f2fs_sync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1934 				struct writeback_control *wbc,
1935 				bool do_balance, enum iostat_type io_type)
1936 {
1937 	pgoff_t index;
1938 	struct pagevec pvec;
1939 	int step = 0;
1940 	int nwritten = 0;
1941 	int ret = 0;
1942 	int nr_pages, done = 0;
1943 
1944 	pagevec_init(&pvec);
1945 
1946 next_step:
1947 	index = 0;
1948 
1949 	while (!done && (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec,
1950 			NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) {
1951 		int i;
1952 
1953 		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1954 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
1955 			bool submitted = false;
1956 
1957 			/* give a priority to WB_SYNC threads */
1958 			if (atomic_read(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]) &&
1959 					wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
1960 				done = 1;
1961 				break;
1962 			}
1963 
1964 			/*
1965 			 * flushing sequence with step:
1966 			 * 0. indirect nodes
1967 			 * 1. dentry dnodes
1968 			 * 2. file dnodes
1969 			 */
1970 			if (step == 0 && IS_DNODE(page))
1971 				continue;
1972 			if (step == 1 && (!IS_DNODE(page) ||
1973 						is_cold_node(page)))
1974 				continue;
1975 			if (step == 2 && (!IS_DNODE(page) ||
1976 						!is_cold_node(page)))
1977 				continue;
1978 lock_node:
1979 			if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
1980 				lock_page(page);
1981 			else if (!trylock_page(page))
1982 				continue;
1983 
1984 			if (unlikely(page->mapping != NODE_MAPPING(sbi))) {
1985 continue_unlock:
1986 				unlock_page(page);
1987 				continue;
1988 			}
1989 
1990 			if (!PageDirty(page)) {
1991 				/* someone wrote it for us */
1992 				goto continue_unlock;
1993 			}
1994 
1995 			/* flush inline_data/inode, if it's async context. */
1996 			if (!do_balance)
1997 				goto write_node;
1998 
1999 			/* flush inline_data */
2000 			if (page_private_inline(page)) {
2001 				clear_page_private_inline(page);
2002 				unlock_page(page);
2003 				flush_inline_data(sbi, ino_of_node(page));
2004 				goto lock_node;
2005 			}
2006 
2007 			/* flush dirty inode */
2008 			if (IS_INODE(page) && flush_dirty_inode(page))
2009 				goto lock_node;
2010 write_node:
2011 			f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, NODE, true, true);
2012 
2013 			if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
2014 				goto continue_unlock;
2015 
2016 			set_fsync_mark(page, 0);
2017 			set_dentry_mark(page, 0);
2018 
2019 			ret = __write_node_page(page, false, &submitted,
2020 						wbc, do_balance, io_type, NULL);
2021 			if (ret)
2022 				unlock_page(page);
2023 			else if (submitted)
2024 				nwritten++;
2025 
2026 			if (--wbc->nr_to_write == 0)
2027 				break;
2028 		}
2029 		pagevec_release(&pvec);
2030 		cond_resched();
2031 
2032 		if (wbc->nr_to_write == 0) {
2033 			step = 2;
2034 			break;
2035 		}
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	if (step < 2) {
2039 		if (!is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
2040 				wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE && step == 1)
2041 			goto out;
2042 		step++;
2043 		goto next_step;
2044 	}
2045 out:
2046 	if (nwritten)
2047 		f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, NODE);
2048 
2049 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
2050 		return -EIO;
2051 	return ret;
2052 }
2053 
2054 int f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
2055 						unsigned int seq_id)
2056 {
2057 	struct fsync_node_entry *fn;
2058 	struct page *page;
2059 	struct list_head *head = &sbi->fsync_node_list;
2060 	unsigned long flags;
2061 	unsigned int cur_seq_id = 0;
2062 	int ret2, ret = 0;
2063 
2064 	while (seq_id && cur_seq_id < seq_id) {
2065 		spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
2066 		if (list_empty(head)) {
2067 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
2068 			break;
2069 		}
2070 		fn = list_first_entry(head, struct fsync_node_entry, list);
2071 		if (fn->seq_id > seq_id) {
2072 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
2073 			break;
2074 		}
2075 		cur_seq_id = fn->seq_id;
2076 		page = fn->page;
2077 		get_page(page);
2078 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->fsync_node_lock, flags);
2079 
2080 		f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, NODE, true, false);
2081 
2082 		put_page(page);
2083 
2084 		if (ret)
2085 			break;
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	ret2 = filemap_check_errors(NODE_MAPPING(sbi));
2089 	if (!ret)
2090 		ret = ret2;
2091 
2092 	return ret;
2093 }
2094 
2095 static int f2fs_write_node_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
2096 			    struct writeback_control *wbc)
2097 {
2098 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_M_SB(mapping);
2099 	struct blk_plug plug;
2100 	long diff;
2101 
2102 	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
2103 		goto skip_write;
2104 
2105 	/* balancing f2fs's metadata in background */
2106 	f2fs_balance_fs_bg(sbi, true);
2107 
2108 	/* collect a number of dirty node pages and write together */
2109 	if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL &&
2110 			get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) <
2111 					nr_pages_to_skip(sbi, NODE))
2112 		goto skip_write;
2113 
2114 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
2115 		atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
2116 	else if (atomic_read(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE])) {
2117 		/* to avoid potential deadlock */
2118 		if (current->plug)
2119 			blk_finish_plug(current->plug);
2120 		goto skip_write;
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, NODE);
2124 
2125 	diff = nr_pages_to_write(sbi, NODE, wbc);
2126 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
2127 	f2fs_sync_node_pages(sbi, wbc, true, FS_NODE_IO);
2128 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
2129 	wbc->nr_to_write = max((long)0, wbc->nr_to_write - diff);
2130 
2131 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
2132 		atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
2133 	return 0;
2134 
2135 skip_write:
2136 	wbc->pages_skipped += get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
2137 	trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, NODE);
2138 	return 0;
2139 }
2140 
2141 static bool f2fs_dirty_node_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
2142 		struct folio *folio)
2143 {
2144 	trace_f2fs_set_page_dirty(&folio->page, NODE);
2145 
2146 	if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
2147 		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
2148 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
2149 	if (IS_INODE(&folio->page))
2150 		f2fs_inode_chksum_set(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), &folio->page);
2151 #endif
2152 	if (filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio)) {
2153 		inc_page_count(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
2154 		set_page_private_reference(&folio->page);
2155 		return true;
2156 	}
2157 	return false;
2158 }
2159 
2160 /*
2161  * Structure of the f2fs node operations
2162  */
2163 const struct address_space_operations f2fs_node_aops = {
2164 	.writepage	= f2fs_write_node_page,
2165 	.writepages	= f2fs_write_node_pages,
2166 	.dirty_folio	= f2fs_dirty_node_folio,
2167 	.invalidate_folio = f2fs_invalidate_folio,
2168 	.release_folio	= f2fs_release_folio,
2169 	.migrate_folio	= filemap_migrate_folio,
2170 };
2171 
2172 static struct free_nid *__lookup_free_nid_list(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i,
2173 						nid_t n)
2174 {
2175 	return radix_tree_lookup(&nm_i->free_nid_root, n);
2176 }
2177 
2178 static int __insert_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
2179 				struct free_nid *i)
2180 {
2181 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2182 	int err = radix_tree_insert(&nm_i->free_nid_root, i->nid, i);
2183 
2184 	if (err)
2185 		return err;
2186 
2187 	nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID]++;
2188 	list_add_tail(&i->list, &nm_i->free_nid_list);
2189 	return 0;
2190 }
2191 
2192 static void __remove_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
2193 			struct free_nid *i, enum nid_state state)
2194 {
2195 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2196 
2197 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, state != i->state);
2198 	nm_i->nid_cnt[state]--;
2199 	if (state == FREE_NID)
2200 		list_del(&i->list);
2201 	radix_tree_delete(&nm_i->free_nid_root, i->nid);
2202 }
2203 
2204 static void __move_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct free_nid *i,
2205 			enum nid_state org_state, enum nid_state dst_state)
2206 {
2207 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2208 
2209 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, org_state != i->state);
2210 	i->state = dst_state;
2211 	nm_i->nid_cnt[org_state]--;
2212 	nm_i->nid_cnt[dst_state]++;
2213 
2214 	switch (dst_state) {
2215 	case PREALLOC_NID:
2216 		list_del(&i->list);
2217 		break;
2218 	case FREE_NID:
2219 		list_add_tail(&i->list, &nm_i->free_nid_list);
2220 		break;
2221 	default:
2222 		BUG_ON(1);
2223 	}
2224 }
2225 
2226 bool f2fs_nat_bitmap_enabled(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
2227 {
2228 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2229 	unsigned int i;
2230 	bool ret = true;
2231 
2232 	f2fs_down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
2233 	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++) {
2234 		if (!test_bit_le(i, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap)) {
2235 			ret = false;
2236 			break;
2237 		}
2238 	}
2239 	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
2240 
2241 	return ret;
2242 }
2243 
2244 static void update_free_nid_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid,
2245 							bool set, bool build)
2246 {
2247 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2248 	unsigned int nat_ofs = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid);
2249 	unsigned int nid_ofs = nid - START_NID(nid);
2250 
2251 	if (!test_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap))
2252 		return;
2253 
2254 	if (set) {
2255 		if (test_bit_le(nid_ofs, nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]))
2256 			return;
2257 		__set_bit_le(nid_ofs, nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]);
2258 		nm_i->free_nid_count[nat_ofs]++;
2259 	} else {
2260 		if (!test_bit_le(nid_ofs, nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]))
2261 			return;
2262 		__clear_bit_le(nid_ofs, nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]);
2263 		if (!build)
2264 			nm_i->free_nid_count[nat_ofs]--;
2265 	}
2266 }
2267 
2268 /* return if the nid is recognized as free */
2269 static bool add_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
2270 				nid_t nid, bool build, bool update)
2271 {
2272 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2273 	struct free_nid *i, *e;
2274 	struct nat_entry *ne;
2275 	int err = -EINVAL;
2276 	bool ret = false;
2277 
2278 	/* 0 nid should not be used */
2279 	if (unlikely(nid == 0))
2280 		return false;
2281 
2282 	if (unlikely(f2fs_check_nid_range(sbi, nid)))
2283 		return false;
2284 
2285 	i = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(free_nid_slab, GFP_NOFS, true, NULL);
2286 	i->nid = nid;
2287 	i->state = FREE_NID;
2288 
2289 	radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
2290 
2291 	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2292 
2293 	if (build) {
2294 		/*
2295 		 *   Thread A             Thread B
2296 		 *  - f2fs_create
2297 		 *   - f2fs_new_inode
2298 		 *    - f2fs_alloc_nid
2299 		 *     - __insert_nid_to_list(PREALLOC_NID)
2300 		 *                     - f2fs_balance_fs_bg
2301 		 *                      - f2fs_build_free_nids
2302 		 *                       - __f2fs_build_free_nids
2303 		 *                        - scan_nat_page
2304 		 *                         - add_free_nid
2305 		 *                          - __lookup_nat_cache
2306 		 *  - f2fs_add_link
2307 		 *   - f2fs_init_inode_metadata
2308 		 *    - f2fs_new_inode_page
2309 		 *     - f2fs_new_node_page
2310 		 *      - set_node_addr
2311 		 *  - f2fs_alloc_nid_done
2312 		 *   - __remove_nid_from_list(PREALLOC_NID)
2313 		 *                         - __insert_nid_to_list(FREE_NID)
2314 		 */
2315 		ne = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
2316 		if (ne && (!get_nat_flag(ne, IS_CHECKPOINTED) ||
2317 				nat_get_blkaddr(ne) != NULL_ADDR))
2318 			goto err_out;
2319 
2320 		e = __lookup_free_nid_list(nm_i, nid);
2321 		if (e) {
2322 			if (e->state == FREE_NID)
2323 				ret = true;
2324 			goto err_out;
2325 		}
2326 	}
2327 	ret = true;
2328 	err = __insert_free_nid(sbi, i);
2329 err_out:
2330 	if (update) {
2331 		update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, ret, build);
2332 		if (!build)
2333 			nm_i->available_nids++;
2334 	}
2335 	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2336 	radix_tree_preload_end();
2337 
2338 	if (err)
2339 		kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
2340 	return ret;
2341 }
2342 
2343 static void remove_free_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
2344 {
2345 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2346 	struct free_nid *i;
2347 	bool need_free = false;
2348 
2349 	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2350 	i = __lookup_free_nid_list(nm_i, nid);
2351 	if (i && i->state == FREE_NID) {
2352 		__remove_free_nid(sbi, i, FREE_NID);
2353 		need_free = true;
2354 	}
2355 	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2356 
2357 	if (need_free)
2358 		kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
2359 }
2360 
2361 static int scan_nat_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
2362 			struct page *nat_page, nid_t start_nid)
2363 {
2364 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2365 	struct f2fs_nat_block *nat_blk = page_address(nat_page);
2366 	block_t blk_addr;
2367 	unsigned int nat_ofs = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(start_nid);
2368 	int i;
2369 
2370 	__set_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap);
2371 
2372 	i = start_nid % NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
2373 
2374 	for (; i < NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK; i++, start_nid++) {
2375 		if (unlikely(start_nid >= nm_i->max_nid))
2376 			break;
2377 
2378 		blk_addr = le32_to_cpu(nat_blk->entries[i].block_addr);
2379 
2380 		if (blk_addr == NEW_ADDR)
2381 			return -EINVAL;
2382 
2383 		if (blk_addr == NULL_ADDR) {
2384 			add_free_nid(sbi, start_nid, true, true);
2385 		} else {
2386 			spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
2387 			update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, start_nid, false, true);
2388 			spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
2389 		}
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	return 0;
2393 }
2394 
2395 static void scan_curseg_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
2396 {
2397 	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
2398 	struct f2fs_journal *journal = curseg->journal;
2399 	int i;
2400 
2401 	down_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
2402 	for (i = 0; i < nats_in_cursum(journal); i++) {
2403 		block_t addr;
2404 		nid_t nid;
2405 
2406 		addr = le32_to_cpu(nat_in_journal(journal, i).block_addr);
2407 		nid = le32_to_cpu(nid_in_journal(journal, i));
2408 		if (addr == NULL_ADDR)
2409 			add_free_nid(sbi, nid, true, false);
2410 		else
2411 			remove_free_nid(sbi, nid);
2412 	}
2413 	up_read(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
2414 }
2415 
2416 static void scan_free_nid_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
2417 {
2418 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2419 	unsigned int i, idx;
2420 	nid_t nid;
2421 
2422 	f2fs_down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
2423 
2424 	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++) {
2425 		if (!test_bit_le(i, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap))
2426 			continue;
2427 		if (!nm_i->free_nid_count[i])
2428 			continue;
2429 		for (idx = 0; idx < NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK; idx++) {
2430 			idx = find_next_bit_le(nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[i],
2431 						NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK, idx);
2432 			if (idx >= NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
2433 				break;
2434 
2435 			nid = i * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK + idx;
2436 			add_free_nid(sbi, nid, true, false);
2437 
2438 			if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] >= MAX_FREE_NIDS)
2439 				goto out;
2440 		}
2441 	}
2442 out:
2443 	scan_curseg_cache(sbi);
2444 
2445 	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
2446 }
2447 
2448 static int __f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
2449 						bool sync, bool mount)
2450 {
2451 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2452 	int i = 0, ret;
2453 	nid_t nid = nm_i->next_scan_nid;
2454 
2455 	if (unlikely(nid >= nm_i->max_nid))
2456 		nid = 0;
2457 
2458 	if (unlikely(nid % NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK))
2459 		nid = NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid) * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
2460 
2461 	/* Enough entries */
2462 	if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] >= NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
2463 		return 0;
2464 
2465 	if (!sync && !f2fs_available_free_memory(sbi, FREE_NIDS))
2466 		return 0;
2467 
2468 	if (!mount) {
2469 		/* try to find free nids in free_nid_bitmap */
2470 		scan_free_nid_bits(sbi);
2471 
2472 		if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] >= NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
2473 			return 0;
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	/* readahead nat pages to be scanned */
2477 	f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), FREE_NID_PAGES,
2478 							META_NAT, true);
2479 
2480 	f2fs_down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
2481 
2482 	while (1) {
2483 		if (!test_bit_le(NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid),
2484 						nm_i->nat_block_bitmap)) {
2485 			struct page *page = get_current_nat_page(sbi, nid);
2486 
2487 			if (IS_ERR(page)) {
2488 				ret = PTR_ERR(page);
2489 			} else {
2490 				ret = scan_nat_page(sbi, page, nid);
2491 				f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
2492 			}
2493 
2494 			if (ret) {
2495 				f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
2496 				f2fs_err(sbi, "NAT is corrupt, run fsck to fix it");
2497 				return ret;
2498 			}
2499 		}
2500 
2501 		nid += (NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK - (nid % NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK));
2502 		if (unlikely(nid >= nm_i->max_nid))
2503 			nid = 0;
2504 
2505 		if (++i >= FREE_NID_PAGES)
2506 			break;
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	/* go to the next free nat pages to find free nids abundantly */
2510 	nm_i->next_scan_nid = nid;
2511 
2512 	/* find free nids from current sum_pages */
2513 	scan_curseg_cache(sbi);
2514 
2515 	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
2516 
2517 	f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nm_i->next_scan_nid),
2518 					nm_i->ra_nid_pages, META_NAT, false);
2519 
2520 	return 0;
2521 }
2522 
2523 int f2fs_build_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync, bool mount)
2524 {
2525 	int ret;
2526 
2527 	mutex_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->build_lock);
2528 	ret = __f2fs_build_free_nids(sbi, sync, mount);
2529 	mutex_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->build_lock);
2530 
2531 	return ret;
2532 }
2533 
2534 /*
2535  * If this function returns success, caller can obtain a new nid
2536  * from second parameter of this function.
2537  * The returned nid could be used ino as well as nid when inode is created.
2538  */
2539 bool f2fs_alloc_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t *nid)
2540 {
2541 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2542 	struct free_nid *i = NULL;
2543 retry:
2544 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_ALLOC_NID)) {
2545 		f2fs_show_injection_info(sbi, FAULT_ALLOC_NID);
2546 		return false;
2547 	}
2548 
2549 	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2550 
2551 	if (unlikely(nm_i->available_nids == 0)) {
2552 		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2553 		return false;
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	/* We should not use stale free nids created by f2fs_build_free_nids */
2557 	if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] && !on_f2fs_build_free_nids(nm_i)) {
2558 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, list_empty(&nm_i->free_nid_list));
2559 		i = list_first_entry(&nm_i->free_nid_list,
2560 					struct free_nid, list);
2561 		*nid = i->nid;
2562 
2563 		__move_free_nid(sbi, i, FREE_NID, PREALLOC_NID);
2564 		nm_i->available_nids--;
2565 
2566 		update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, *nid, false, false);
2567 
2568 		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2569 		return true;
2570 	}
2571 	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2572 
2573 	/* Let's scan nat pages and its caches to get free nids */
2574 	if (!f2fs_build_free_nids(sbi, true, false))
2575 		goto retry;
2576 	return false;
2577 }
2578 
2579 /*
2580  * f2fs_alloc_nid() should be called prior to this function.
2581  */
2582 void f2fs_alloc_nid_done(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
2583 {
2584 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2585 	struct free_nid *i;
2586 
2587 	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2588 	i = __lookup_free_nid_list(nm_i, nid);
2589 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !i);
2590 	__remove_free_nid(sbi, i, PREALLOC_NID);
2591 	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2592 
2593 	kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
2594 }
2595 
2596 /*
2597  * f2fs_alloc_nid() should be called prior to this function.
2598  */
2599 void f2fs_alloc_nid_failed(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
2600 {
2601 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2602 	struct free_nid *i;
2603 	bool need_free = false;
2604 
2605 	if (!nid)
2606 		return;
2607 
2608 	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2609 	i = __lookup_free_nid_list(nm_i, nid);
2610 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !i);
2611 
2612 	if (!f2fs_available_free_memory(sbi, FREE_NIDS)) {
2613 		__remove_free_nid(sbi, i, PREALLOC_NID);
2614 		need_free = true;
2615 	} else {
2616 		__move_free_nid(sbi, i, PREALLOC_NID, FREE_NID);
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	nm_i->available_nids++;
2620 
2621 	update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, true, false);
2622 
2623 	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2624 
2625 	if (need_free)
2626 		kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
2627 }
2628 
2629 int f2fs_try_to_free_nids(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int nr_shrink)
2630 {
2631 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2632 	int nr = nr_shrink;
2633 
2634 	if (nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] <= MAX_FREE_NIDS)
2635 		return 0;
2636 
2637 	if (!mutex_trylock(&nm_i->build_lock))
2638 		return 0;
2639 
2640 	while (nr_shrink && nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] > MAX_FREE_NIDS) {
2641 		struct free_nid *i, *next;
2642 		unsigned int batch = SHRINK_NID_BATCH_SIZE;
2643 
2644 		spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2645 		list_for_each_entry_safe(i, next, &nm_i->free_nid_list, list) {
2646 			if (!nr_shrink || !batch ||
2647 				nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] <= MAX_FREE_NIDS)
2648 				break;
2649 			__remove_free_nid(sbi, i, FREE_NID);
2650 			kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
2651 			nr_shrink--;
2652 			batch--;
2653 		}
2654 		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2655 	}
2656 
2657 	mutex_unlock(&nm_i->build_lock);
2658 
2659 	return nr - nr_shrink;
2660 }
2661 
2662 int f2fs_recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
2663 {
2664 	void *src_addr, *dst_addr;
2665 	size_t inline_size;
2666 	struct page *ipage;
2667 	struct f2fs_inode *ri;
2668 
2669 	ipage = f2fs_get_node_page(F2FS_I_SB(inode), inode->i_ino);
2670 	if (IS_ERR(ipage))
2671 		return PTR_ERR(ipage);
2672 
2673 	ri = F2FS_INODE(page);
2674 	if (ri->i_inline & F2FS_INLINE_XATTR) {
2675 		if (!f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode)) {
2676 			set_inode_flag(inode, FI_INLINE_XATTR);
2677 			stat_inc_inline_xattr(inode);
2678 		}
2679 	} else {
2680 		if (f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode)) {
2681 			stat_dec_inline_xattr(inode);
2682 			clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_INLINE_XATTR);
2683 		}
2684 		goto update_inode;
2685 	}
2686 
2687 	dst_addr = inline_xattr_addr(inode, ipage);
2688 	src_addr = inline_xattr_addr(inode, page);
2689 	inline_size = inline_xattr_size(inode);
2690 
2691 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(ipage, NODE, true, true);
2692 	memcpy(dst_addr, src_addr, inline_size);
2693 update_inode:
2694 	f2fs_update_inode(inode, ipage);
2695 	f2fs_put_page(ipage, 1);
2696 	return 0;
2697 }
2698 
2699 int f2fs_recover_xattr_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
2700 {
2701 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
2702 	nid_t prev_xnid = F2FS_I(inode)->i_xattr_nid;
2703 	nid_t new_xnid;
2704 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
2705 	struct node_info ni;
2706 	struct page *xpage;
2707 	int err;
2708 
2709 	if (!prev_xnid)
2710 		goto recover_xnid;
2711 
2712 	/* 1: invalidate the previous xattr nid */
2713 	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, prev_xnid, &ni, false);
2714 	if (err)
2715 		return err;
2716 
2717 	f2fs_invalidate_blocks(sbi, ni.blk_addr);
2718 	dec_valid_node_count(sbi, inode, false);
2719 	set_node_addr(sbi, &ni, NULL_ADDR, false);
2720 
2721 recover_xnid:
2722 	/* 2: update xattr nid in inode */
2723 	if (!f2fs_alloc_nid(sbi, &new_xnid))
2724 		return -ENOSPC;
2725 
2726 	set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, new_xnid);
2727 	xpage = f2fs_new_node_page(&dn, XATTR_NODE_OFFSET);
2728 	if (IS_ERR(xpage)) {
2729 		f2fs_alloc_nid_failed(sbi, new_xnid);
2730 		return PTR_ERR(xpage);
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	f2fs_alloc_nid_done(sbi, new_xnid);
2734 	f2fs_update_inode_page(inode);
2735 
2736 	/* 3: update and set xattr node page dirty */
2737 	memcpy(F2FS_NODE(xpage), F2FS_NODE(page), VALID_XATTR_BLOCK_SIZE);
2738 
2739 	set_page_dirty(xpage);
2740 	f2fs_put_page(xpage, 1);
2741 
2742 	return 0;
2743 }
2744 
2745 int f2fs_recover_inode_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page)
2746 {
2747 	struct f2fs_inode *src, *dst;
2748 	nid_t ino = ino_of_node(page);
2749 	struct node_info old_ni, new_ni;
2750 	struct page *ipage;
2751 	int err;
2752 
2753 	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, ino, &old_ni, false);
2754 	if (err)
2755 		return err;
2756 
2757 	if (unlikely(old_ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR))
2758 		return -EINVAL;
2759 retry:
2760 	ipage = f2fs_grab_cache_page(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), ino, false);
2761 	if (!ipage) {
2762 		memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
2763 		goto retry;
2764 	}
2765 
2766 	/* Should not use this inode from free nid list */
2767 	remove_free_nid(sbi, ino);
2768 
2769 	if (!PageUptodate(ipage))
2770 		SetPageUptodate(ipage);
2771 	fill_node_footer(ipage, ino, ino, 0, true);
2772 	set_cold_node(ipage, false);
2773 
2774 	src = F2FS_INODE(page);
2775 	dst = F2FS_INODE(ipage);
2776 
2777 	memcpy(dst, src, offsetof(struct f2fs_inode, i_ext));
2778 	dst->i_size = 0;
2779 	dst->i_blocks = cpu_to_le64(1);
2780 	dst->i_links = cpu_to_le32(1);
2781 	dst->i_xattr_nid = 0;
2782 	dst->i_inline = src->i_inline & (F2FS_INLINE_XATTR | F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR);
2783 	if (dst->i_inline & F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR) {
2784 		dst->i_extra_isize = src->i_extra_isize;
2785 
2786 		if (f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sbi) &&
2787 			F2FS_FITS_IN_INODE(src, le16_to_cpu(src->i_extra_isize),
2788 							i_inline_xattr_size))
2789 			dst->i_inline_xattr_size = src->i_inline_xattr_size;
2790 
2791 		if (f2fs_sb_has_project_quota(sbi) &&
2792 			F2FS_FITS_IN_INODE(src, le16_to_cpu(src->i_extra_isize),
2793 								i_projid))
2794 			dst->i_projid = src->i_projid;
2795 
2796 		if (f2fs_sb_has_inode_crtime(sbi) &&
2797 			F2FS_FITS_IN_INODE(src, le16_to_cpu(src->i_extra_isize),
2798 							i_crtime_nsec)) {
2799 			dst->i_crtime = src->i_crtime;
2800 			dst->i_crtime_nsec = src->i_crtime_nsec;
2801 		}
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	new_ni = old_ni;
2805 	new_ni.ino = ino;
2806 
2807 	if (unlikely(inc_valid_node_count(sbi, NULL, true)))
2808 		WARN_ON(1);
2809 	set_node_addr(sbi, &new_ni, NEW_ADDR, false);
2810 	inc_valid_inode_count(sbi);
2811 	set_page_dirty(ipage);
2812 	f2fs_put_page(ipage, 1);
2813 	return 0;
2814 }
2815 
2816 int f2fs_restore_node_summary(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
2817 			unsigned int segno, struct f2fs_summary_block *sum)
2818 {
2819 	struct f2fs_node *rn;
2820 	struct f2fs_summary *sum_entry;
2821 	block_t addr;
2822 	int i, idx, last_offset, nrpages;
2823 
2824 	/* scan the node segment */
2825 	last_offset = sbi->blocks_per_seg;
2826 	addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
2827 	sum_entry = &sum->entries[0];
2828 
2829 	for (i = 0; i < last_offset; i += nrpages, addr += nrpages) {
2830 		nrpages = bio_max_segs(last_offset - i);
2831 
2832 		/* readahead node pages */
2833 		f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, addr, nrpages, META_POR, true);
2834 
2835 		for (idx = addr; idx < addr + nrpages; idx++) {
2836 			struct page *page = f2fs_get_tmp_page(sbi, idx);
2837 
2838 			if (IS_ERR(page))
2839 				return PTR_ERR(page);
2840 
2841 			rn = F2FS_NODE(page);
2842 			sum_entry->nid = rn->footer.nid;
2843 			sum_entry->version = 0;
2844 			sum_entry->ofs_in_node = 0;
2845 			sum_entry++;
2846 			f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
2847 		}
2848 
2849 		invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(sbi), addr,
2850 							addr + nrpages);
2851 	}
2852 	return 0;
2853 }
2854 
2855 static void remove_nats_in_journal(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
2856 {
2857 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2858 	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
2859 	struct f2fs_journal *journal = curseg->journal;
2860 	int i;
2861 
2862 	down_write(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
2863 	for (i = 0; i < nats_in_cursum(journal); i++) {
2864 		struct nat_entry *ne;
2865 		struct f2fs_nat_entry raw_ne;
2866 		nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(nid_in_journal(journal, i));
2867 
2868 		if (f2fs_check_nid_range(sbi, nid))
2869 			continue;
2870 
2871 		raw_ne = nat_in_journal(journal, i);
2872 
2873 		ne = __lookup_nat_cache(nm_i, nid);
2874 		if (!ne) {
2875 			ne = __alloc_nat_entry(sbi, nid, true);
2876 			__init_nat_entry(nm_i, ne, &raw_ne, true);
2877 		}
2878 
2879 		/*
2880 		 * if a free nat in journal has not been used after last
2881 		 * checkpoint, we should remove it from available nids,
2882 		 * since later we will add it again.
2883 		 */
2884 		if (!get_nat_flag(ne, IS_DIRTY) &&
2885 				le32_to_cpu(raw_ne.block_addr) == NULL_ADDR) {
2886 			spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2887 			nm_i->available_nids--;
2888 			spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
2889 		}
2890 
2891 		__set_nat_cache_dirty(nm_i, ne);
2892 	}
2893 	update_nats_in_cursum(journal, -i);
2894 	up_write(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
2895 }
2896 
2897 static void __adjust_nat_entry_set(struct nat_entry_set *nes,
2898 						struct list_head *head, int max)
2899 {
2900 	struct nat_entry_set *cur;
2901 
2902 	if (nes->entry_cnt >= max)
2903 		goto add_out;
2904 
2905 	list_for_each_entry(cur, head, set_list) {
2906 		if (cur->entry_cnt >= nes->entry_cnt) {
2907 			list_add(&nes->set_list, cur->set_list.prev);
2908 			return;
2909 		}
2910 	}
2911 add_out:
2912 	list_add_tail(&nes->set_list, head);
2913 }
2914 
2915 static void __update_nat_bits(struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i, unsigned int nat_ofs,
2916 							unsigned int valid)
2917 {
2918 	if (valid == 0) {
2919 		__set_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->empty_nat_bits);
2920 		__clear_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->full_nat_bits);
2921 		return;
2922 	}
2923 
2924 	__clear_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->empty_nat_bits);
2925 	if (valid == NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
2926 		__set_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->full_nat_bits);
2927 	else
2928 		__clear_bit_le(nat_ofs, nm_i->full_nat_bits);
2929 }
2930 
2931 static void update_nat_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t start_nid,
2932 						struct page *page)
2933 {
2934 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2935 	unsigned int nat_index = start_nid / NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
2936 	struct f2fs_nat_block *nat_blk = page_address(page);
2937 	int valid = 0;
2938 	int i = 0;
2939 
2940 	if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG))
2941 		return;
2942 
2943 	if (nat_index == 0) {
2944 		valid = 1;
2945 		i = 1;
2946 	}
2947 	for (; i < NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
2948 		if (le32_to_cpu(nat_blk->entries[i].block_addr) != NULL_ADDR)
2949 			valid++;
2950 	}
2951 
2952 	__update_nat_bits(nm_i, nat_index, valid);
2953 }
2954 
2955 void f2fs_enable_nat_bits(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
2956 {
2957 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
2958 	unsigned int nat_ofs;
2959 
2960 	f2fs_down_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
2961 
2962 	for (nat_ofs = 0; nat_ofs < nm_i->nat_blocks; nat_ofs++) {
2963 		unsigned int valid = 0, nid_ofs = 0;
2964 
2965 		/* handle nid zero due to it should never be used */
2966 		if (unlikely(nat_ofs == 0)) {
2967 			valid = 1;
2968 			nid_ofs = 1;
2969 		}
2970 
2971 		for (; nid_ofs < NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK; nid_ofs++) {
2972 			if (!test_bit_le(nid_ofs,
2973 					nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[nat_ofs]))
2974 				valid++;
2975 		}
2976 
2977 		__update_nat_bits(nm_i, nat_ofs, valid);
2978 	}
2979 
2980 	f2fs_up_read(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
2981 }
2982 
2983 static int __flush_nat_entry_set(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
2984 		struct nat_entry_set *set, struct cp_control *cpc)
2985 {
2986 	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
2987 	struct f2fs_journal *journal = curseg->journal;
2988 	nid_t start_nid = set->set * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
2989 	bool to_journal = true;
2990 	struct f2fs_nat_block *nat_blk;
2991 	struct nat_entry *ne, *cur;
2992 	struct page *page = NULL;
2993 
2994 	/*
2995 	 * there are two steps to flush nat entries:
2996 	 * #1, flush nat entries to journal in current hot data summary block.
2997 	 * #2, flush nat entries to nat page.
2998 	 */
2999 	if ((cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) ||
3000 		!__has_cursum_space(journal, set->entry_cnt, NAT_JOURNAL))
3001 		to_journal = false;
3002 
3003 	if (to_journal) {
3004 		down_write(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
3005 	} else {
3006 		page = get_next_nat_page(sbi, start_nid);
3007 		if (IS_ERR(page))
3008 			return PTR_ERR(page);
3009 
3010 		nat_blk = page_address(page);
3011 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !nat_blk);
3012 	}
3013 
3014 	/* flush dirty nats in nat entry set */
3015 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ne, cur, &set->entry_list, list) {
3016 		struct f2fs_nat_entry *raw_ne;
3017 		nid_t nid = nat_get_nid(ne);
3018 		int offset;
3019 
3020 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nat_get_blkaddr(ne) == NEW_ADDR);
3021 
3022 		if (to_journal) {
3023 			offset = f2fs_lookup_journal_in_cursum(journal,
3024 							NAT_JOURNAL, nid, 1);
3025 			f2fs_bug_on(sbi, offset < 0);
3026 			raw_ne = &nat_in_journal(journal, offset);
3027 			nid_in_journal(journal, offset) = cpu_to_le32(nid);
3028 		} else {
3029 			raw_ne = &nat_blk->entries[nid - start_nid];
3030 		}
3031 		raw_nat_from_node_info(raw_ne, &ne->ni);
3032 		nat_reset_flag(ne);
3033 		__clear_nat_cache_dirty(NM_I(sbi), set, ne);
3034 		if (nat_get_blkaddr(ne) == NULL_ADDR) {
3035 			add_free_nid(sbi, nid, false, true);
3036 		} else {
3037 			spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
3038 			update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, false, false);
3039 			spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
3040 		}
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	if (to_journal) {
3044 		up_write(&curseg->journal_rwsem);
3045 	} else {
3046 		update_nat_bits(sbi, start_nid, page);
3047 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
3048 	}
3049 
3050 	/* Allow dirty nats by node block allocation in write_begin */
3051 	if (!set->entry_cnt) {
3052 		radix_tree_delete(&NM_I(sbi)->nat_set_root, set->set);
3053 		kmem_cache_free(nat_entry_set_slab, set);
3054 	}
3055 	return 0;
3056 }
3057 
3058 /*
3059  * This function is called during the checkpointing process.
3060  */
3061 int f2fs_flush_nat_entries(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
3062 {
3063 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
3064 	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
3065 	struct f2fs_journal *journal = curseg->journal;
3066 	struct nat_entry_set *setvec[SETVEC_SIZE];
3067 	struct nat_entry_set *set, *tmp;
3068 	unsigned int found;
3069 	nid_t set_idx = 0;
3070 	LIST_HEAD(sets);
3071 	int err = 0;
3072 
3073 	/*
3074 	 * during unmount, let's flush nat_bits before checking
3075 	 * nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT].
3076 	 */
3077 	if (cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) {
3078 		f2fs_down_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
3079 		remove_nats_in_journal(sbi);
3080 		f2fs_up_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
3081 	}
3082 
3083 	if (!nm_i->nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT])
3084 		return 0;
3085 
3086 	f2fs_down_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
3087 
3088 	/*
3089 	 * if there are no enough space in journal to store dirty nat
3090 	 * entries, remove all entries from journal and merge them
3091 	 * into nat entry set.
3092 	 */
3093 	if (cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT ||
3094 		!__has_cursum_space(journal,
3095 			nm_i->nat_cnt[DIRTY_NAT], NAT_JOURNAL))
3096 		remove_nats_in_journal(sbi);
3097 
3098 	while ((found = __gang_lookup_nat_set(nm_i,
3099 					set_idx, SETVEC_SIZE, setvec))) {
3100 		unsigned idx;
3101 
3102 		set_idx = setvec[found - 1]->set + 1;
3103 		for (idx = 0; idx < found; idx++)
3104 			__adjust_nat_entry_set(setvec[idx], &sets,
3105 						MAX_NAT_JENTRIES(journal));
3106 	}
3107 
3108 	/* flush dirty nats in nat entry set */
3109 	list_for_each_entry_safe(set, tmp, &sets, set_list) {
3110 		err = __flush_nat_entry_set(sbi, set, cpc);
3111 		if (err)
3112 			break;
3113 	}
3114 
3115 	f2fs_up_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
3116 	/* Allow dirty nats by node block allocation in write_begin */
3117 
3118 	return err;
3119 }
3120 
3121 static int __get_nat_bitmaps(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
3122 {
3123 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
3124 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
3125 	unsigned int nat_bits_bytes = nm_i->nat_blocks / BITS_PER_BYTE;
3126 	unsigned int i;
3127 	__u64 cp_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt);
3128 	block_t nat_bits_addr;
3129 
3130 	nm_i->nat_bits_blocks = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN((nat_bits_bytes << 1) + 8);
3131 	nm_i->nat_bits = f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi,
3132 			nm_i->nat_bits_blocks << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS, GFP_KERNEL);
3133 	if (!nm_i->nat_bits)
3134 		return -ENOMEM;
3135 
3136 	nm_i->full_nat_bits = nm_i->nat_bits + 8;
3137 	nm_i->empty_nat_bits = nm_i->full_nat_bits + nat_bits_bytes;
3138 
3139 	if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG))
3140 		return 0;
3141 
3142 	nat_bits_addr = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + sbi->blocks_per_seg -
3143 						nm_i->nat_bits_blocks;
3144 	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_bits_blocks; i++) {
3145 		struct page *page;
3146 
3147 		page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, nat_bits_addr++);
3148 		if (IS_ERR(page))
3149 			return PTR_ERR(page);
3150 
3151 		memcpy(nm_i->nat_bits + (i << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS),
3152 					page_address(page), F2FS_BLKSIZE);
3153 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
3154 	}
3155 
3156 	cp_ver |= (cur_cp_crc(ckpt) << 32);
3157 	if (cpu_to_le64(cp_ver) != *(__le64 *)nm_i->nat_bits) {
3158 		clear_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG);
3159 		f2fs_notice(sbi, "Disable nat_bits due to incorrect cp_ver (%llu, %llu)",
3160 			cp_ver, le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)nm_i->nat_bits));
3161 		return 0;
3162 	}
3163 
3164 	f2fs_notice(sbi, "Found nat_bits in checkpoint");
3165 	return 0;
3166 }
3167 
3168 static inline void load_free_nid_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
3169 {
3170 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
3171 	unsigned int i = 0;
3172 	nid_t nid, last_nid;
3173 
3174 	if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG))
3175 		return;
3176 
3177 	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++) {
3178 		i = find_next_bit_le(nm_i->empty_nat_bits, nm_i->nat_blocks, i);
3179 		if (i >= nm_i->nat_blocks)
3180 			break;
3181 
3182 		__set_bit_le(i, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap);
3183 
3184 		nid = i * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
3185 		last_nid = nid + NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
3186 
3187 		spin_lock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
3188 		for (; nid < last_nid; nid++)
3189 			update_free_nid_bitmap(sbi, nid, true, true);
3190 		spin_unlock(&NM_I(sbi)->nid_list_lock);
3191 	}
3192 
3193 	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++) {
3194 		i = find_next_bit_le(nm_i->full_nat_bits, nm_i->nat_blocks, i);
3195 		if (i >= nm_i->nat_blocks)
3196 			break;
3197 
3198 		__set_bit_le(i, nm_i->nat_block_bitmap);
3199 	}
3200 }
3201 
3202 static int init_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
3203 {
3204 	struct f2fs_super_block *sb_raw = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
3205 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
3206 	unsigned char *version_bitmap;
3207 	unsigned int nat_segs;
3208 	int err;
3209 
3210 	nm_i->nat_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(sb_raw->nat_blkaddr);
3211 
3212 	/* segment_count_nat includes pair segment so divide to 2. */
3213 	nat_segs = le32_to_cpu(sb_raw->segment_count_nat) >> 1;
3214 	nm_i->nat_blocks = nat_segs << le32_to_cpu(sb_raw->log_blocks_per_seg);
3215 	nm_i->max_nid = NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK * nm_i->nat_blocks;
3216 
3217 	/* not used nids: 0, node, meta, (and root counted as valid node) */
3218 	nm_i->available_nids = nm_i->max_nid - sbi->total_valid_node_count -
3219 						F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM;
3220 	nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID] = 0;
3221 	nm_i->nid_cnt[PREALLOC_NID] = 0;
3222 	nm_i->ram_thresh = DEF_RAM_THRESHOLD;
3223 	nm_i->ra_nid_pages = DEF_RA_NID_PAGES;
3224 	nm_i->dirty_nats_ratio = DEF_DIRTY_NAT_RATIO_THRESHOLD;
3225 	nm_i->max_rf_node_blocks = DEF_RF_NODE_BLOCKS;
3226 
3227 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nm_i->free_nid_root, GFP_ATOMIC);
3228 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nm_i->free_nid_list);
3229 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nm_i->nat_root, GFP_NOIO);
3230 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nm_i->nat_set_root, GFP_NOIO);
3231 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nm_i->nat_entries);
3232 	spin_lock_init(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
3233 
3234 	mutex_init(&nm_i->build_lock);
3235 	spin_lock_init(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
3236 	init_f2fs_rwsem(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
3237 
3238 	nm_i->next_scan_nid = le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->next_free_nid);
3239 	nm_i->bitmap_size = __bitmap_size(sbi, NAT_BITMAP);
3240 	version_bitmap = __bitmap_ptr(sbi, NAT_BITMAP);
3241 	nm_i->nat_bitmap = kmemdup(version_bitmap, nm_i->bitmap_size,
3242 					GFP_KERNEL);
3243 	if (!nm_i->nat_bitmap)
3244 		return -ENOMEM;
3245 
3246 	err = __get_nat_bitmaps(sbi);
3247 	if (err)
3248 		return err;
3249 
3250 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
3251 	nm_i->nat_bitmap_mir = kmemdup(version_bitmap, nm_i->bitmap_size,
3252 					GFP_KERNEL);
3253 	if (!nm_i->nat_bitmap_mir)
3254 		return -ENOMEM;
3255 #endif
3256 
3257 	return 0;
3258 }
3259 
3260 static int init_free_nid_cache(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
3261 {
3262 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
3263 	int i;
3264 
3265 	nm_i->free_nid_bitmap =
3266 		f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi, array_size(sizeof(unsigned char *),
3267 					      nm_i->nat_blocks),
3268 			      GFP_KERNEL);
3269 	if (!nm_i->free_nid_bitmap)
3270 		return -ENOMEM;
3271 
3272 	for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++) {
3273 		nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[i] = f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi,
3274 			f2fs_bitmap_size(NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK), GFP_KERNEL);
3275 		if (!nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[i])
3276 			return -ENOMEM;
3277 	}
3278 
3279 	nm_i->nat_block_bitmap = f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi, nm_i->nat_blocks / 8,
3280 								GFP_KERNEL);
3281 	if (!nm_i->nat_block_bitmap)
3282 		return -ENOMEM;
3283 
3284 	nm_i->free_nid_count =
3285 		f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi, array_size(sizeof(unsigned short),
3286 					      nm_i->nat_blocks),
3287 			      GFP_KERNEL);
3288 	if (!nm_i->free_nid_count)
3289 		return -ENOMEM;
3290 	return 0;
3291 }
3292 
3293 int f2fs_build_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
3294 {
3295 	int err;
3296 
3297 	sbi->nm_info = f2fs_kzalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_nm_info),
3298 							GFP_KERNEL);
3299 	if (!sbi->nm_info)
3300 		return -ENOMEM;
3301 
3302 	err = init_node_manager(sbi);
3303 	if (err)
3304 		return err;
3305 
3306 	err = init_free_nid_cache(sbi);
3307 	if (err)
3308 		return err;
3309 
3310 	/* load free nid status from nat_bits table */
3311 	load_free_nid_bitmap(sbi);
3312 
3313 	return f2fs_build_free_nids(sbi, true, true);
3314 }
3315 
3316 void f2fs_destroy_node_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
3317 {
3318 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
3319 	struct free_nid *i, *next_i;
3320 	struct nat_entry *natvec[NATVEC_SIZE];
3321 	struct nat_entry_set *setvec[SETVEC_SIZE];
3322 	nid_t nid = 0;
3323 	unsigned int found;
3324 
3325 	if (!nm_i)
3326 		return;
3327 
3328 	/* destroy free nid list */
3329 	spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
3330 	list_for_each_entry_safe(i, next_i, &nm_i->free_nid_list, list) {
3331 		__remove_free_nid(sbi, i, FREE_NID);
3332 		spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
3333 		kmem_cache_free(free_nid_slab, i);
3334 		spin_lock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
3335 	}
3336 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nm_i->nid_cnt[FREE_NID]);
3337 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nm_i->nid_cnt[PREALLOC_NID]);
3338 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !list_empty(&nm_i->free_nid_list));
3339 	spin_unlock(&nm_i->nid_list_lock);
3340 
3341 	/* destroy nat cache */
3342 	f2fs_down_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
3343 	while ((found = __gang_lookup_nat_cache(nm_i,
3344 					nid, NATVEC_SIZE, natvec))) {
3345 		unsigned idx;
3346 
3347 		nid = nat_get_nid(natvec[found - 1]) + 1;
3348 		for (idx = 0; idx < found; idx++) {
3349 			spin_lock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
3350 			list_del(&natvec[idx]->list);
3351 			spin_unlock(&nm_i->nat_list_lock);
3352 
3353 			__del_from_nat_cache(nm_i, natvec[idx]);
3354 		}
3355 	}
3356 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, nm_i->nat_cnt[TOTAL_NAT]);
3357 
3358 	/* destroy nat set cache */
3359 	nid = 0;
3360 	while ((found = __gang_lookup_nat_set(nm_i,
3361 					nid, SETVEC_SIZE, setvec))) {
3362 		unsigned idx;
3363 
3364 		nid = setvec[found - 1]->set + 1;
3365 		for (idx = 0; idx < found; idx++) {
3366 			/* entry_cnt is not zero, when cp_error was occurred */
3367 			f2fs_bug_on(sbi, !list_empty(&setvec[idx]->entry_list));
3368 			radix_tree_delete(&nm_i->nat_set_root, setvec[idx]->set);
3369 			kmem_cache_free(nat_entry_set_slab, setvec[idx]);
3370 		}
3371 	}
3372 	f2fs_up_write(&nm_i->nat_tree_lock);
3373 
3374 	kvfree(nm_i->nat_block_bitmap);
3375 	if (nm_i->free_nid_bitmap) {
3376 		int i;
3377 
3378 		for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_blocks; i++)
3379 			kvfree(nm_i->free_nid_bitmap[i]);
3380 		kvfree(nm_i->free_nid_bitmap);
3381 	}
3382 	kvfree(nm_i->free_nid_count);
3383 
3384 	kvfree(nm_i->nat_bitmap);
3385 	kvfree(nm_i->nat_bits);
3386 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
3387 	kvfree(nm_i->nat_bitmap_mir);
3388 #endif
3389 	sbi->nm_info = NULL;
3390 	kfree(nm_i);
3391 }
3392 
3393 int __init f2fs_create_node_manager_caches(void)
3394 {
3395 	nat_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_nat_entry",
3396 			sizeof(struct nat_entry));
3397 	if (!nat_entry_slab)
3398 		goto fail;
3399 
3400 	free_nid_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_free_nid",
3401 			sizeof(struct free_nid));
3402 	if (!free_nid_slab)
3403 		goto destroy_nat_entry;
3404 
3405 	nat_entry_set_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_nat_entry_set",
3406 			sizeof(struct nat_entry_set));
3407 	if (!nat_entry_set_slab)
3408 		goto destroy_free_nid;
3409 
3410 	fsync_node_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_fsync_node_entry",
3411 			sizeof(struct fsync_node_entry));
3412 	if (!fsync_node_entry_slab)
3413 		goto destroy_nat_entry_set;
3414 	return 0;
3415 
3416 destroy_nat_entry_set:
3417 	kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_set_slab);
3418 destroy_free_nid:
3419 	kmem_cache_destroy(free_nid_slab);
3420 destroy_nat_entry:
3421 	kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_slab);
3422 fail:
3423 	return -ENOMEM;
3424 }
3425 
3426 void f2fs_destroy_node_manager_caches(void)
3427 {
3428 	kmem_cache_destroy(fsync_node_entry_slab);
3429 	kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_set_slab);
3430 	kmem_cache_destroy(free_nid_slab);
3431 	kmem_cache_destroy(nat_entry_slab);
3432 }
3433