xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/f2fs/gc.c (revision 93df8a1e)
1 /*
2  * fs/f2fs/gc.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  *             http://www.samsung.com/
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/kthread.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/freezer.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 
21 #include "f2fs.h"
22 #include "node.h"
23 #include "segment.h"
24 #include "gc.h"
25 #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
26 
27 static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
28 {
29 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
30 	struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
31 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
32 	long wait_ms;
33 
34 	wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
35 
36 	do {
37 		if (try_to_freeze())
38 			continue;
39 		else
40 			wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*wq,
41 						kthread_should_stop(),
42 						msecs_to_jiffies(wait_ms));
43 		if (kthread_should_stop())
44 			break;
45 
46 		if (sbi->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_WRITE) {
47 			increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
48 			continue;
49 		}
50 
51 		/*
52 		 * [GC triggering condition]
53 		 * 0. GC is not conducted currently.
54 		 * 1. There are enough dirty segments.
55 		 * 2. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of writeback pages.
56 		 * 3. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of requests in
57 		 *    bdev's request list.
58 		 *
59 		 * Note) We have to avoid triggering GCs frequently.
60 		 * Because it is possible that some segments can be
61 		 * invalidated soon after by user update or deletion.
62 		 * So, I'd like to wait some time to collect dirty segments.
63 		 */
64 		if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->gc_mutex))
65 			continue;
66 
67 		if (!is_idle(sbi)) {
68 			increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
69 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
70 			continue;
71 		}
72 
73 		if (has_enough_invalid_blocks(sbi))
74 			decrease_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
75 		else
76 			increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
77 
78 		stat_inc_bggc_count(sbi);
79 
80 		/* if return value is not zero, no victim was selected */
81 		if (f2fs_gc(sbi))
82 			wait_ms = gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time;
83 
84 		/* balancing f2fs's metadata periodically */
85 		f2fs_balance_fs_bg(sbi);
86 
87 	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 int start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
92 {
93 	struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th;
94 	dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
95 	int err = 0;
96 
97 	gc_th = kmalloc(sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread), GFP_KERNEL);
98 	if (!gc_th) {
99 		err = -ENOMEM;
100 		goto out;
101 	}
102 
103 	gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
104 	gc_th->max_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
105 	gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME;
106 
107 	gc_th->gc_idle = 0;
108 
109 	sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
110 	init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
111 	sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
112 			"f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
113 	if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
114 		err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
115 		kfree(gc_th);
116 		sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
117 	}
118 out:
119 	return err;
120 }
121 
122 void stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
123 {
124 	struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
125 	if (!gc_th)
126 		return;
127 	kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
128 	kfree(gc_th);
129 	sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
130 }
131 
132 static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th, int gc_type)
133 {
134 	int gc_mode = (gc_type == BG_GC) ? GC_CB : GC_GREEDY;
135 
136 	if (gc_th && gc_th->gc_idle) {
137 		if (gc_th->gc_idle == 1)
138 			gc_mode = GC_CB;
139 		else if (gc_th->gc_idle == 2)
140 			gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
141 	}
142 	return gc_mode;
143 }
144 
145 static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
146 			int type, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
147 {
148 	struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
149 
150 	if (p->alloc_mode == SSR) {
151 		p->gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
152 		p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
153 		p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
154 		p->ofs_unit = 1;
155 	} else {
156 		p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi->gc_thread, gc_type);
157 		p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
158 		p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
159 		p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
163 		p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
164 
165 	p->offset = sbi->last_victim[p->gc_mode];
166 }
167 
168 static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
169 				struct victim_sel_policy *p)
170 {
171 	/* SSR allocates in a segment unit */
172 	if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
173 		return 1 << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
174 	if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
175 		return (1 << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg) * p->ofs_unit;
176 	else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
177 		return UINT_MAX;
178 	else /* No other gc_mode */
179 		return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
183 {
184 	struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
185 	unsigned int secno;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * If the gc_type is FG_GC, we can select victim segments
189 	 * selected by background GC before.
190 	 * Those segments guarantee they have small valid blocks.
191 	 */
192 	for_each_set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
193 		if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
194 			continue;
195 		clear_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
196 		return secno * sbi->segs_per_sec;
197 	}
198 	return NULL_SEGNO;
199 }
200 
201 static unsigned int get_cb_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
202 {
203 	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
204 	unsigned int secno = GET_SECNO(sbi, segno);
205 	unsigned int start = secno * sbi->segs_per_sec;
206 	unsigned long long mtime = 0;
207 	unsigned int vblocks;
208 	unsigned char age = 0;
209 	unsigned char u;
210 	unsigned int i;
211 
212 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->segs_per_sec; i++)
213 		mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
214 	vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, sbi->segs_per_sec);
215 
216 	mtime = div_u64(mtime, sbi->segs_per_sec);
217 	vblocks = div_u64(vblocks, sbi->segs_per_sec);
218 
219 	u = (vblocks * 100) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
220 
221 	/* Handle if the system time has changed by the user */
222 	if (mtime < sit_i->min_mtime)
223 		sit_i->min_mtime = mtime;
224 	if (mtime > sit_i->max_mtime)
225 		sit_i->max_mtime = mtime;
226 	if (sit_i->max_mtime != sit_i->min_mtime)
227 		age = 100 - div64_u64(100 * (mtime - sit_i->min_mtime),
228 				sit_i->max_mtime - sit_i->min_mtime);
229 
230 	return UINT_MAX - ((100 * (100 - u) * age) / (100 + u));
231 }
232 
233 static inline unsigned int get_gc_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
234 			unsigned int segno, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
235 {
236 	if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
237 		return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
238 
239 	/* alloc_mode == LFS */
240 	if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
241 		return get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, sbi->segs_per_sec);
242 	else
243 		return get_cb_cost(sbi, segno);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * This function is called from two paths.
248  * One is garbage collection and the other is SSR segment selection.
249  * When it is called during GC, it just gets a victim segment
250  * and it does not remove it from dirty seglist.
251  * When it is called from SSR segment selection, it finds a segment
252  * which has minimum valid blocks and removes it from dirty seglist.
253  */
254 static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
255 		unsigned int *result, int gc_type, int type, char alloc_mode)
256 {
257 	struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
258 	struct victim_sel_policy p;
259 	unsigned int secno, max_cost;
260 	int nsearched = 0;
261 
262 	mutex_lock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
263 
264 	p.alloc_mode = alloc_mode;
265 	select_policy(sbi, gc_type, type, &p);
266 
267 	p.min_segno = NULL_SEGNO;
268 	p.min_cost = max_cost = get_max_cost(sbi, &p);
269 
270 	if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC) {
271 		p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi);
272 		if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
273 			goto got_it;
274 	}
275 
276 	while (1) {
277 		unsigned long cost;
278 		unsigned int segno;
279 
280 		segno = find_next_bit(p.dirty_segmap, MAIN_SEGS(sbi), p.offset);
281 		if (segno >= MAIN_SEGS(sbi)) {
282 			if (sbi->last_victim[p.gc_mode]) {
283 				sbi->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = 0;
284 				p.offset = 0;
285 				continue;
286 			}
287 			break;
288 		}
289 
290 		p.offset = segno + p.ofs_unit;
291 		if (p.ofs_unit > 1)
292 			p.offset -= segno % p.ofs_unit;
293 
294 		secno = GET_SECNO(sbi, segno);
295 
296 		if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
297 			continue;
298 		if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
299 			continue;
300 
301 		cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
302 
303 		if (p.min_cost > cost) {
304 			p.min_segno = segno;
305 			p.min_cost = cost;
306 		} else if (unlikely(cost == max_cost)) {
307 			continue;
308 		}
309 
310 		if (nsearched++ >= p.max_search) {
311 			sbi->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = segno;
312 			break;
313 		}
314 	}
315 	if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO) {
316 got_it:
317 		if (p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
318 			secno = GET_SECNO(sbi, p.min_segno);
319 			if (gc_type == FG_GC)
320 				sbi->cur_victim_sec = secno;
321 			else
322 				set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
323 		}
324 		*result = (p.min_segno / p.ofs_unit) * p.ofs_unit;
325 
326 		trace_f2fs_get_victim(sbi->sb, type, gc_type, &p,
327 				sbi->cur_victim_sec,
328 				prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
329 	}
330 	mutex_unlock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
331 
332 	return (p.min_segno == NULL_SEGNO) ? 0 : 1;
333 }
334 
335 static const struct victim_selection default_v_ops = {
336 	.get_victim = get_victim_by_default,
337 };
338 
339 static struct inode *find_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, nid_t ino)
340 {
341 	struct inode_entry *ie;
342 
343 	ie = radix_tree_lookup(&gc_list->iroot, ino);
344 	if (ie)
345 		return ie->inode;
346 	return NULL;
347 }
348 
349 static void add_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, struct inode *inode)
350 {
351 	struct inode_entry *new_ie;
352 
353 	if (inode == find_gc_inode(gc_list, inode->i_ino)) {
354 		iput(inode);
355 		return;
356 	}
357 	new_ie = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(inode_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
358 	new_ie->inode = inode;
359 
360 	f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&gc_list->iroot, inode->i_ino, new_ie);
361 	list_add_tail(&new_ie->list, &gc_list->ilist);
362 }
363 
364 static void put_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list)
365 {
366 	struct inode_entry *ie, *next_ie;
367 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ie, next_ie, &gc_list->ilist, list) {
368 		radix_tree_delete(&gc_list->iroot, ie->inode->i_ino);
369 		iput(ie->inode);
370 		list_del(&ie->list);
371 		kmem_cache_free(inode_entry_slab, ie);
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 static int check_valid_map(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
376 				unsigned int segno, int offset)
377 {
378 	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
379 	struct seg_entry *sentry;
380 	int ret;
381 
382 	mutex_lock(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
383 	sentry = get_seg_entry(sbi, segno);
384 	ret = f2fs_test_bit(offset, sentry->cur_valid_map);
385 	mutex_unlock(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
386 	return ret;
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * This function compares node address got in summary with that in NAT.
391  * On validity, copy that node with cold status, otherwise (invalid node)
392  * ignore that.
393  */
394 static void gc_node_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
395 		struct f2fs_summary *sum, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
396 {
397 	bool initial = true;
398 	struct f2fs_summary *entry;
399 	int off;
400 
401 next_step:
402 	entry = sum;
403 
404 	for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
405 		nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
406 		struct page *node_page;
407 
408 		/* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
409 		if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0))
410 			return;
411 
412 		if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
413 			continue;
414 
415 		if (initial) {
416 			ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
417 			continue;
418 		}
419 		node_page = get_node_page(sbi, nid);
420 		if (IS_ERR(node_page))
421 			continue;
422 
423 		/* block may become invalid during get_node_page */
424 		if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0) {
425 			f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
426 			continue;
427 		}
428 
429 		/* set page dirty and write it */
430 		if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
431 			f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(node_page, NODE);
432 			set_page_dirty(node_page);
433 		} else {
434 			if (!PageWriteback(node_page))
435 				set_page_dirty(node_page);
436 		}
437 		f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
438 		stat_inc_node_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
439 	}
440 
441 	if (initial) {
442 		initial = false;
443 		goto next_step;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
447 		struct writeback_control wbc = {
448 			.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
449 			.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
450 			.for_reclaim = 0,
451 		};
452 		sync_node_pages(sbi, 0, &wbc);
453 
454 		/*
455 		 * In the case of FG_GC, it'd be better to reclaim this victim
456 		 * completely.
457 		 */
458 		if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, 1) != 0)
459 			goto next_step;
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Calculate start block index indicating the given node offset.
465  * Be careful, caller should give this node offset only indicating direct node
466  * blocks. If any node offsets, which point the other types of node blocks such
467  * as indirect or double indirect node blocks, are given, it must be a caller's
468  * bug.
469  */
470 block_t start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct f2fs_inode_info *fi)
471 {
472 	unsigned int indirect_blks = 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 4;
473 	unsigned int bidx;
474 
475 	if (node_ofs == 0)
476 		return 0;
477 
478 	if (node_ofs <= 2) {
479 		bidx = node_ofs - 1;
480 	} else if (node_ofs <= indirect_blks) {
481 		int dec = (node_ofs - 4) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
482 		bidx = node_ofs - 2 - dec;
483 	} else {
484 		int dec = (node_ofs - indirect_blks - 3) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
485 		bidx = node_ofs - 5 - dec;
486 	}
487 	return bidx * ADDRS_PER_BLOCK + ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi);
488 }
489 
490 static int check_dnode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
491 		struct node_info *dni, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int *nofs)
492 {
493 	struct page *node_page;
494 	nid_t nid;
495 	unsigned int ofs_in_node;
496 	block_t source_blkaddr;
497 
498 	nid = le32_to_cpu(sum->nid);
499 	ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(sum->ofs_in_node);
500 
501 	node_page = get_node_page(sbi, nid);
502 	if (IS_ERR(node_page))
503 		return 0;
504 
505 	get_node_info(sbi, nid, dni);
506 
507 	if (sum->version != dni->version) {
508 		f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
509 		return 0;
510 	}
511 
512 	*nofs = ofs_of_node(node_page);
513 	source_blkaddr = datablock_addr(node_page, ofs_in_node);
514 	f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
515 
516 	if (source_blkaddr != blkaddr)
517 		return 0;
518 	return 1;
519 }
520 
521 static void move_encrypted_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx)
522 {
523 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
524 		.sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
525 		.type = DATA,
526 		.rw = READ_SYNC,
527 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
528 	};
529 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
530 	struct f2fs_summary sum;
531 	struct node_info ni;
532 	struct page *page;
533 	int err;
534 
535 	/* do not read out */
536 	page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, bidx);
537 	if (!page)
538 		return;
539 
540 	set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
541 	err = get_dnode_of_data(&dn, bidx, LOOKUP_NODE);
542 	if (err)
543 		goto out;
544 
545 	if (unlikely(dn.data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR))
546 		goto put_out;
547 
548 	get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
549 	set_summary(&sum, dn.nid, dn.ofs_in_node, ni.version);
550 
551 	/* read page */
552 	fio.page = page;
553 	fio.blk_addr = dn.data_blkaddr;
554 
555 	fio.encrypted_page = grab_cache_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi), fio.blk_addr);
556 	if (!fio.encrypted_page)
557 		goto put_out;
558 
559 	f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
560 
561 	/* allocate block address */
562 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dn.node_page, NODE);
563 
564 	allocate_data_block(fio.sbi, NULL, fio.blk_addr,
565 					&fio.blk_addr, &sum, CURSEG_COLD_DATA);
566 	dn.data_blkaddr = fio.blk_addr;
567 
568 	/* write page */
569 	lock_page(fio.encrypted_page);
570 	set_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
571 	fio.rw = WRITE_SYNC;
572 	f2fs_submit_page_mbio(&fio);
573 
574 	set_data_blkaddr(&dn);
575 	f2fs_update_extent_cache(&dn);
576 	set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_APPEND_WRITE);
577 	if (page->index == 0)
578 		set_inode_flag(F2FS_I(inode), FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
579 
580 	f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
581 put_out:
582 	f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
583 out:
584 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
585 }
586 
587 static void move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type)
588 {
589 	struct page *page;
590 
591 	page = get_lock_data_page(inode, bidx);
592 	if (IS_ERR(page))
593 		return;
594 
595 	if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
596 		if (PageWriteback(page))
597 			goto out;
598 		set_page_dirty(page);
599 		set_cold_data(page);
600 	} else {
601 		struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
602 			.sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
603 			.type = DATA,
604 			.rw = WRITE_SYNC,
605 			.page = page,
606 			.encrypted_page = NULL,
607 		};
608 		f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA);
609 
610 		if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
611 			inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
612 		set_cold_data(page);
613 		do_write_data_page(&fio);
614 		clear_cold_data(page);
615 	}
616 out:
617 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * This function tries to get parent node of victim data block, and identifies
622  * data block validity. If the block is valid, copy that with cold status and
623  * modify parent node.
624  * If the parent node is not valid or the data block address is different,
625  * the victim data block is ignored.
626  */
627 static void gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
628 		struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
629 {
630 	struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
631 	struct f2fs_summary *entry;
632 	block_t start_addr;
633 	int off;
634 	int phase = 0;
635 
636 	start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
637 
638 next_step:
639 	entry = sum;
640 
641 	for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
642 		struct page *data_page;
643 		struct inode *inode;
644 		struct node_info dni; /* dnode info for the data */
645 		unsigned int ofs_in_node, nofs;
646 		block_t start_bidx;
647 
648 		/* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
649 		if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0))
650 			return;
651 
652 		if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
653 			continue;
654 
655 		if (phase == 0) {
656 			ra_node_page(sbi, le32_to_cpu(entry->nid));
657 			continue;
658 		}
659 
660 		/* Get an inode by ino with checking validity */
661 		if (check_dnode(sbi, entry, &dni, start_addr + off, &nofs) == 0)
662 			continue;
663 
664 		if (phase == 1) {
665 			ra_node_page(sbi, dni.ino);
666 			continue;
667 		}
668 
669 		ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(entry->ofs_in_node);
670 
671 		if (phase == 2) {
672 			inode = f2fs_iget(sb, dni.ino);
673 			if (IS_ERR(inode) || is_bad_inode(inode))
674 				continue;
675 
676 			/* if encrypted inode, let's go phase 3 */
677 			if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode) &&
678 						S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
679 				add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
680 				continue;
681 			}
682 
683 			start_bidx = start_bidx_of_node(nofs, F2FS_I(inode));
684 			data_page = get_read_data_page(inode,
685 					start_bidx + ofs_in_node, READA);
686 			if (IS_ERR(data_page)) {
687 				iput(inode);
688 				continue;
689 			}
690 
691 			f2fs_put_page(data_page, 0);
692 			add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
693 			continue;
694 		}
695 
696 		/* phase 3 */
697 		inode = find_gc_inode(gc_list, dni.ino);
698 		if (inode) {
699 			start_bidx = start_bidx_of_node(nofs, F2FS_I(inode))
700 								+ ofs_in_node;
701 			if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
702 				move_encrypted_block(inode, start_bidx);
703 			else
704 				move_data_page(inode, start_bidx, gc_type);
705 			stat_inc_data_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
706 		}
707 	}
708 
709 	if (++phase < 4)
710 		goto next_step;
711 
712 	if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
713 		f2fs_submit_merged_bio(sbi, DATA, WRITE);
714 
715 		/*
716 		 * In the case of FG_GC, it'd be better to reclaim this victim
717 		 * completely.
718 		 */
719 		if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, 1) != 0) {
720 			phase = 2;
721 			goto next_step;
722 		}
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 static int __get_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int *victim,
727 			int gc_type)
728 {
729 	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
730 	int ret;
731 
732 	mutex_lock(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
733 	ret = DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops->get_victim(sbi, victim, gc_type,
734 					      NO_CHECK_TYPE, LFS);
735 	mutex_unlock(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
736 	return ret;
737 }
738 
739 static void do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno,
740 				struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, int gc_type)
741 {
742 	struct page *sum_page;
743 	struct f2fs_summary_block *sum;
744 	struct blk_plug plug;
745 
746 	/* read segment summary of victim */
747 	sum_page = get_sum_page(sbi, segno);
748 
749 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
750 
751 	sum = page_address(sum_page);
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * this is to avoid deadlock:
755 	 * - lock_page(sum_page)         - f2fs_replace_block
756 	 *  - check_valid_map()            - mutex_lock(sentry_lock)
757 	 *   - mutex_lock(sentry_lock)     - change_curseg()
758 	 *                                  - lock_page(sum_page)
759 	 */
760 	unlock_page(sum_page);
761 
762 	switch (GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer))) {
763 	case SUM_TYPE_NODE:
764 		gc_node_segment(sbi, sum->entries, segno, gc_type);
765 		break;
766 	case SUM_TYPE_DATA:
767 		gc_data_segment(sbi, sum->entries, gc_list, segno, gc_type);
768 		break;
769 	}
770 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
771 
772 	stat_inc_seg_count(sbi, GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)), gc_type);
773 	stat_inc_call_count(sbi->stat_info);
774 
775 	f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
776 }
777 
778 int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
779 {
780 	unsigned int segno, i;
781 	int gc_type = BG_GC;
782 	int nfree = 0;
783 	int ret = -1;
784 	struct cp_control cpc;
785 	struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
786 		.ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
787 		.iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(GFP_NOFS),
788 	};
789 
790 	cpc.reason = __get_cp_reason(sbi);
791 gc_more:
792 	if (unlikely(!(sbi->sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)))
793 		goto stop;
794 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
795 		goto stop;
796 
797 	if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, nfree)) {
798 		gc_type = FG_GC;
799 		write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
800 	}
801 
802 	if (!__get_victim(sbi, &segno, gc_type))
803 		goto stop;
804 	ret = 0;
805 
806 	/* readahead multi ssa blocks those have contiguous address */
807 	if (sbi->segs_per_sec > 1)
808 		ra_meta_pages(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno), sbi->segs_per_sec,
809 								META_SSA);
810 
811 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->segs_per_sec; i++)
812 		do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno + i, &gc_list, gc_type);
813 
814 	if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
815 		sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
816 		nfree++;
817 		WARN_ON(get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, sbi->segs_per_sec));
818 	}
819 
820 	if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, nfree))
821 		goto gc_more;
822 
823 	if (gc_type == FG_GC)
824 		write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
825 stop:
826 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
827 
828 	put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
829 	return ret;
830 }
831 
832 void build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
833 {
834 	DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops = &default_v_ops;
835 }
836