xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c (revision add48ba4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6  *             http://www.samsung.com/
7  */
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/bio.h>
10 #include <linux/mpage.h>
11 #include <linux/writeback.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
16 
17 #include "f2fs.h"
18 #include "node.h"
19 #include "segment.h"
20 #include "trace.h"
21 #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
22 
23 static struct kmem_cache *ino_entry_slab;
24 struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_entry_slab;
25 
26 void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool end_io)
27 {
28 	f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, 0, 0);
29 	set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
30 	if (!end_io)
31 		f2fs_flush_merged_writes(sbi);
32 }
33 
34 /*
35  * We guarantee no failure on the returned page.
36  */
37 struct page *f2fs_grab_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
38 {
39 	struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi);
40 	struct page *page = NULL;
41 repeat:
42 	page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, false);
43 	if (!page) {
44 		cond_resched();
45 		goto repeat;
46 	}
47 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, META, true, true);
48 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
49 		SetPageUptodate(page);
50 	return page;
51 }
52 
53 static struct page *__get_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index,
54 							bool is_meta)
55 {
56 	struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi);
57 	struct page *page;
58 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
59 		.sbi = sbi,
60 		.type = META,
61 		.op = REQ_OP_READ,
62 		.op_flags = REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
63 		.old_blkaddr = index,
64 		.new_blkaddr = index,
65 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
66 		.is_por = !is_meta,
67 	};
68 	int err;
69 
70 	if (unlikely(!is_meta))
71 		fio.op_flags &= ~REQ_META;
72 repeat:
73 	page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, false);
74 	if (!page) {
75 		cond_resched();
76 		goto repeat;
77 	}
78 	if (PageUptodate(page))
79 		goto out;
80 
81 	fio.page = page;
82 
83 	err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
84 	if (err) {
85 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
86 		return ERR_PTR(err);
87 	}
88 
89 	f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_META_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
90 
91 	lock_page(page);
92 	if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
93 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
94 		goto repeat;
95 	}
96 
97 	if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
98 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
99 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
100 	}
101 out:
102 	return page;
103 }
104 
105 struct page *f2fs_get_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
106 {
107 	return __get_meta_page(sbi, index, true);
108 }
109 
110 struct page *f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
111 {
112 	struct page *page;
113 	int count = 0;
114 
115 retry:
116 	page = __get_meta_page(sbi, index, true);
117 	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
118 		if (PTR_ERR(page) == -EIO &&
119 				++count <= DEFAULT_RETRY_IO_COUNT)
120 			goto retry;
121 		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
122 	}
123 	return page;
124 }
125 
126 /* for POR only */
127 struct page *f2fs_get_tmp_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
128 {
129 	return __get_meta_page(sbi, index, false);
130 }
131 
132 static bool __is_bitmap_valid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr,
133 							int type)
134 {
135 	struct seg_entry *se;
136 	unsigned int segno, offset;
137 	bool exist;
138 
139 	if (type != DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE && type != DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)
140 		return true;
141 
142 	segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, blkaddr);
143 	offset = GET_BLKOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blkaddr);
144 	se = get_seg_entry(sbi, segno);
145 
146 	exist = f2fs_test_bit(offset, se->cur_valid_map);
147 	if (!exist && type == DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE) {
148 		f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent error blkaddr:%u, sit bitmap:%d",
149 			 blkaddr, exist);
150 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
151 		WARN_ON(1);
152 	}
153 	return exist;
154 }
155 
156 bool f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
157 					block_t blkaddr, int type)
158 {
159 	switch (type) {
160 	case META_NAT:
161 		break;
162 	case META_SIT:
163 		if (unlikely(blkaddr >= SIT_BLK_CNT(sbi)))
164 			return false;
165 		break;
166 	case META_SSA:
167 		if (unlikely(blkaddr >= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
168 			blkaddr < SM_I(sbi)->ssa_blkaddr))
169 			return false;
170 		break;
171 	case META_CP:
172 		if (unlikely(blkaddr >= SIT_I(sbi)->sit_base_addr ||
173 			blkaddr < __start_cp_addr(sbi)))
174 			return false;
175 		break;
176 	case META_POR:
177 		if (unlikely(blkaddr >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
178 			blkaddr < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)))
179 			return false;
180 		break;
181 	case DATA_GENERIC:
182 	case DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE:
183 	case DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ:
184 		if (unlikely(blkaddr >= MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
185 				blkaddr < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi))) {
186 			f2fs_warn(sbi, "access invalid blkaddr:%u",
187 				  blkaddr);
188 			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
189 			WARN_ON(1);
190 			return false;
191 		} else {
192 			return __is_bitmap_valid(sbi, blkaddr, type);
193 		}
194 		break;
195 	case META_GENERIC:
196 		if (unlikely(blkaddr < SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi) ||
197 			blkaddr >= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)))
198 			return false;
199 		break;
200 	default:
201 		BUG();
202 	}
203 
204 	return true;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * Readahead CP/NAT/SIT/SSA/POR pages
209  */
210 int f2fs_ra_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start, int nrpages,
211 							int type, bool sync)
212 {
213 	struct page *page;
214 	block_t blkno = start;
215 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
216 		.sbi = sbi,
217 		.type = META,
218 		.op = REQ_OP_READ,
219 		.op_flags = sync ? (REQ_META | REQ_PRIO) : REQ_RAHEAD,
220 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
221 		.in_list = false,
222 		.is_por = (type == META_POR),
223 	};
224 	struct blk_plug plug;
225 	int err;
226 
227 	if (unlikely(type == META_POR))
228 		fio.op_flags &= ~REQ_META;
229 
230 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
231 	for (; nrpages-- > 0; blkno++) {
232 
233 		if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkno, type))
234 			goto out;
235 
236 		switch (type) {
237 		case META_NAT:
238 			if (unlikely(blkno >=
239 					NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(NM_I(sbi)->max_nid)))
240 				blkno = 0;
241 			/* get nat block addr */
242 			fio.new_blkaddr = current_nat_addr(sbi,
243 					blkno * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK);
244 			break;
245 		case META_SIT:
246 			/* get sit block addr */
247 			fio.new_blkaddr = current_sit_addr(sbi,
248 					blkno * SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK);
249 			break;
250 		case META_SSA:
251 		case META_CP:
252 		case META_POR:
253 			fio.new_blkaddr = blkno;
254 			break;
255 		default:
256 			BUG();
257 		}
258 
259 		page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
260 						fio.new_blkaddr, false);
261 		if (!page)
262 			continue;
263 		if (PageUptodate(page)) {
264 			f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
265 			continue;
266 		}
267 
268 		fio.page = page;
269 		err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
270 		f2fs_put_page(page, err ? 1 : 0);
271 
272 		if (!err)
273 			f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_META_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
274 	}
275 out:
276 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
277 	return blkno - start;
278 }
279 
280 void f2fs_ra_meta_pages_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t index)
281 {
282 	struct page *page;
283 	bool readahead = false;
284 
285 	page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi), index);
286 	if (!page || !PageUptodate(page))
287 		readahead = true;
288 	f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
289 
290 	if (readahead)
291 		f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, index, BIO_MAX_PAGES, META_POR, true);
292 }
293 
294 static int __f2fs_write_meta_page(struct page *page,
295 				struct writeback_control *wbc,
296 				enum iostat_type io_type)
297 {
298 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(page);
299 
300 	trace_f2fs_writepage(page, META);
301 
302 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
303 		goto redirty_out;
304 	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
305 		goto redirty_out;
306 	if (wbc->for_reclaim && page->index < GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, 0))
307 		goto redirty_out;
308 
309 	f2fs_do_write_meta_page(sbi, page, io_type);
310 	dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
311 
312 	if (wbc->for_reclaim)
313 		f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(sbi, NULL, page, 0, META);
314 
315 	unlock_page(page);
316 
317 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
318 		f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, META);
319 
320 	return 0;
321 
322 redirty_out:
323 	redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
324 	return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
325 }
326 
327 static int f2fs_write_meta_page(struct page *page,
328 				struct writeback_control *wbc)
329 {
330 	return __f2fs_write_meta_page(page, wbc, FS_META_IO);
331 }
332 
333 static int f2fs_write_meta_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
334 				struct writeback_control *wbc)
335 {
336 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_M_SB(mapping);
337 	long diff, written;
338 
339 	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
340 		goto skip_write;
341 
342 	/* collect a number of dirty meta pages and write together */
343 	if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL &&
344 			get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META) <
345 					nr_pages_to_skip(sbi, META))
346 		goto skip_write;
347 
348 	/* if locked failed, cp will flush dirty pages instead */
349 	if (!mutex_trylock(&sbi->cp_mutex))
350 		goto skip_write;
351 
352 	trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, META);
353 	diff = nr_pages_to_write(sbi, META, wbc);
354 	written = f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, wbc->nr_to_write, FS_META_IO);
355 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
356 	wbc->nr_to_write = max((long)0, wbc->nr_to_write - written - diff);
357 	return 0;
358 
359 skip_write:
360 	wbc->pages_skipped += get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
361 	trace_f2fs_writepages(mapping->host, wbc, META);
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 long f2fs_sync_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum page_type type,
366 				long nr_to_write, enum iostat_type io_type)
367 {
368 	struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi);
369 	pgoff_t index = 0, prev = ULONG_MAX;
370 	struct pagevec pvec;
371 	long nwritten = 0;
372 	int nr_pages;
373 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
374 		.for_reclaim = 0,
375 	};
376 	struct blk_plug plug;
377 
378 	pagevec_init(&pvec);
379 
380 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
381 
382 	while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
383 				PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) {
384 		int i;
385 
386 		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
387 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
388 
389 			if (prev == ULONG_MAX)
390 				prev = page->index - 1;
391 			if (nr_to_write != LONG_MAX && page->index != prev + 1) {
392 				pagevec_release(&pvec);
393 				goto stop;
394 			}
395 
396 			lock_page(page);
397 
398 			if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
399 continue_unlock:
400 				unlock_page(page);
401 				continue;
402 			}
403 			if (!PageDirty(page)) {
404 				/* someone wrote it for us */
405 				goto continue_unlock;
406 			}
407 
408 			f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, META, true, true);
409 
410 			if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
411 				goto continue_unlock;
412 
413 			if (__f2fs_write_meta_page(page, &wbc, io_type)) {
414 				unlock_page(page);
415 				break;
416 			}
417 			nwritten++;
418 			prev = page->index;
419 			if (unlikely(nwritten >= nr_to_write))
420 				break;
421 		}
422 		pagevec_release(&pvec);
423 		cond_resched();
424 	}
425 stop:
426 	if (nwritten)
427 		f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, type);
428 
429 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
430 
431 	return nwritten;
432 }
433 
434 static int f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty(struct page *page)
435 {
436 	trace_f2fs_set_page_dirty(page, META);
437 
438 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
439 		SetPageUptodate(page);
440 	if (!PageDirty(page)) {
441 		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
442 		inc_page_count(F2FS_P_SB(page), F2FS_DIRTY_META);
443 		f2fs_set_page_private(page, 0);
444 		f2fs_trace_pid(page);
445 		return 1;
446 	}
447 	return 0;
448 }
449 
450 const struct address_space_operations f2fs_meta_aops = {
451 	.writepage	= f2fs_write_meta_page,
452 	.writepages	= f2fs_write_meta_pages,
453 	.set_page_dirty	= f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty,
454 	.invalidatepage = f2fs_invalidate_page,
455 	.releasepage	= f2fs_release_page,
456 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
457 	.migratepage    = f2fs_migrate_page,
458 #endif
459 };
460 
461 static void __add_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino,
462 						unsigned int devidx, int type)
463 {
464 	struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[type];
465 	struct ino_entry *e, *tmp;
466 
467 	tmp = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(ino_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
468 
469 	radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
470 
471 	spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
472 	e = radix_tree_lookup(&im->ino_root, ino);
473 	if (!e) {
474 		e = tmp;
475 		if (unlikely(radix_tree_insert(&im->ino_root, ino, e)))
476 			f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
477 
478 		memset(e, 0, sizeof(struct ino_entry));
479 		e->ino = ino;
480 
481 		list_add_tail(&e->list, &im->ino_list);
482 		if (type != ORPHAN_INO)
483 			im->ino_num++;
484 	}
485 
486 	if (type == FLUSH_INO)
487 		f2fs_set_bit(devidx, (char *)&e->dirty_device);
488 
489 	spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
490 	radix_tree_preload_end();
491 
492 	if (e != tmp)
493 		kmem_cache_free(ino_entry_slab, tmp);
494 }
495 
496 static void __remove_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type)
497 {
498 	struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[type];
499 	struct ino_entry *e;
500 
501 	spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
502 	e = radix_tree_lookup(&im->ino_root, ino);
503 	if (e) {
504 		list_del(&e->list);
505 		radix_tree_delete(&im->ino_root, ino);
506 		im->ino_num--;
507 		spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
508 		kmem_cache_free(ino_entry_slab, e);
509 		return;
510 	}
511 	spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
512 }
513 
514 void f2fs_add_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type)
515 {
516 	/* add new dirty ino entry into list */
517 	__add_ino_entry(sbi, ino, 0, type);
518 }
519 
520 void f2fs_remove_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int type)
521 {
522 	/* remove dirty ino entry from list */
523 	__remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, type);
524 }
525 
526 /* mode should be APPEND_INO or UPDATE_INO */
527 bool f2fs_exist_written_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino, int mode)
528 {
529 	struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[mode];
530 	struct ino_entry *e;
531 
532 	spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
533 	e = radix_tree_lookup(&im->ino_root, ino);
534 	spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
535 	return e ? true : false;
536 }
537 
538 void f2fs_release_ino_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool all)
539 {
540 	struct ino_entry *e, *tmp;
541 	int i;
542 
543 	for (i = all ? ORPHAN_INO : APPEND_INO; i < MAX_INO_ENTRY; i++) {
544 		struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[i];
545 
546 		spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
547 		list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &im->ino_list, list) {
548 			list_del(&e->list);
549 			radix_tree_delete(&im->ino_root, e->ino);
550 			kmem_cache_free(ino_entry_slab, e);
551 			im->ino_num--;
552 		}
553 		spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
554 	}
555 }
556 
557 void f2fs_set_dirty_device(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino,
558 					unsigned int devidx, int type)
559 {
560 	__add_ino_entry(sbi, ino, devidx, type);
561 }
562 
563 bool f2fs_is_dirty_device(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino,
564 					unsigned int devidx, int type)
565 {
566 	struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[type];
567 	struct ino_entry *e;
568 	bool is_dirty = false;
569 
570 	spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
571 	e = radix_tree_lookup(&im->ino_root, ino);
572 	if (e && f2fs_test_bit(devidx, (char *)&e->dirty_device))
573 		is_dirty = true;
574 	spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
575 	return is_dirty;
576 }
577 
578 int f2fs_acquire_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
579 {
580 	struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO];
581 	int err = 0;
582 
583 	spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
584 
585 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_ORPHAN)) {
586 		spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
587 		f2fs_show_injection_info(sbi, FAULT_ORPHAN);
588 		return -ENOSPC;
589 	}
590 
591 	if (unlikely(im->ino_num >= sbi->max_orphans))
592 		err = -ENOSPC;
593 	else
594 		im->ino_num++;
595 	spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
596 
597 	return err;
598 }
599 
600 void f2fs_release_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
601 {
602 	struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO];
603 
604 	spin_lock(&im->ino_lock);
605 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, im->ino_num == 0);
606 	im->ino_num--;
607 	spin_unlock(&im->ino_lock);
608 }
609 
610 void f2fs_add_orphan_inode(struct inode *inode)
611 {
612 	/* add new orphan ino entry into list */
613 	__add_ino_entry(F2FS_I_SB(inode), inode->i_ino, 0, ORPHAN_INO);
614 	f2fs_update_inode_page(inode);
615 }
616 
617 void f2fs_remove_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
618 {
619 	/* remove orphan entry from orphan list */
620 	__remove_ino_entry(sbi, ino, ORPHAN_INO);
621 }
622 
623 static int recover_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
624 {
625 	struct inode *inode;
626 	struct node_info ni;
627 	int err;
628 
629 	inode = f2fs_iget_retry(sbi->sb, ino);
630 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
631 		/*
632 		 * there should be a bug that we can't find the entry
633 		 * to orphan inode.
634 		 */
635 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, PTR_ERR(inode) == -ENOENT);
636 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
637 	}
638 
639 	err = dquot_initialize(inode);
640 	if (err) {
641 		iput(inode);
642 		goto err_out;
643 	}
644 
645 	clear_nlink(inode);
646 
647 	/* truncate all the data during iput */
648 	iput(inode);
649 
650 	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, ino, &ni);
651 	if (err)
652 		goto err_out;
653 
654 	/* ENOMEM was fully retried in f2fs_evict_inode. */
655 	if (ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR) {
656 		err = -EIO;
657 		goto err_out;
658 	}
659 	return 0;
660 
661 err_out:
662 	set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
663 	f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: orphan failed (ino=%x), run fsck to fix.",
664 		  __func__, ino);
665 	return err;
666 }
667 
668 int f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
669 {
670 	block_t start_blk, orphan_blocks, i, j;
671 	unsigned int s_flags = sbi->sb->s_flags;
672 	int err = 0;
673 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
674 	int quota_enabled;
675 #endif
676 
677 	if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG))
678 		return 0;
679 
680 	if (bdev_read_only(sbi->sb->s_bdev)) {
681 		f2fs_info(sbi, "write access unavailable, skipping orphan cleanup");
682 		return 0;
683 	}
684 
685 	if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY) {
686 		f2fs_info(sbi, "orphan cleanup on readonly fs");
687 		sbi->sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
688 	}
689 
690 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
691 	/* Needed for iput() to work correctly and not trash data */
692 	sbi->sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * Turn on quotas which were not enabled for read-only mounts if
696 	 * filesystem has quota feature, so that they are updated correctly.
697 	 */
698 	quota_enabled = f2fs_enable_quota_files(sbi, s_flags & SB_RDONLY);
699 #endif
700 
701 	start_blk = __start_cp_addr(sbi) + 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
702 	orphan_blocks = __start_sum_addr(sbi) - 1 - __cp_payload(sbi);
703 
704 	f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, start_blk, orphan_blocks, META_CP, true);
705 
706 	for (i = 0; i < orphan_blocks; i++) {
707 		struct page *page;
708 		struct f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk;
709 
710 		page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, start_blk + i);
711 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
712 			err = PTR_ERR(page);
713 			goto out;
714 		}
715 
716 		orphan_blk = (struct f2fs_orphan_block *)page_address(page);
717 		for (j = 0; j < le32_to_cpu(orphan_blk->entry_count); j++) {
718 			nid_t ino = le32_to_cpu(orphan_blk->ino[j]);
719 			err = recover_orphan_inode(sbi, ino);
720 			if (err) {
721 				f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
722 				goto out;
723 			}
724 		}
725 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
726 	}
727 	/* clear Orphan Flag */
728 	clear_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
729 out:
730 	set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RECOVERED);
731 
732 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
733 	/* Turn quotas off */
734 	if (quota_enabled)
735 		f2fs_quota_off_umount(sbi->sb);
736 #endif
737 	sbi->sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore SB_RDONLY status */
738 
739 	return err;
740 }
741 
742 static void write_orphan_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t start_blk)
743 {
744 	struct list_head *head;
745 	struct f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk = NULL;
746 	unsigned int nentries = 0;
747 	unsigned short index = 1;
748 	unsigned short orphan_blocks;
749 	struct page *page = NULL;
750 	struct ino_entry *orphan = NULL;
751 	struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO];
752 
753 	orphan_blocks = GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(im->ino_num);
754 
755 	/*
756 	 * we don't need to do spin_lock(&im->ino_lock) here, since all the
757 	 * orphan inode operations are covered under f2fs_lock_op().
758 	 * And, spin_lock should be avoided due to page operations below.
759 	 */
760 	head = &im->ino_list;
761 
762 	/* loop for each orphan inode entry and write them in Jornal block */
763 	list_for_each_entry(orphan, head, list) {
764 		if (!page) {
765 			page = f2fs_grab_meta_page(sbi, start_blk++);
766 			orphan_blk =
767 				(struct f2fs_orphan_block *)page_address(page);
768 			memset(orphan_blk, 0, sizeof(*orphan_blk));
769 		}
770 
771 		orphan_blk->ino[nentries++] = cpu_to_le32(orphan->ino);
772 
773 		if (nentries == F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK) {
774 			/*
775 			 * an orphan block is full of 1020 entries,
776 			 * then we need to flush current orphan blocks
777 			 * and bring another one in memory
778 			 */
779 			orphan_blk->blk_addr = cpu_to_le16(index);
780 			orphan_blk->blk_count = cpu_to_le16(orphan_blocks);
781 			orphan_blk->entry_count = cpu_to_le32(nentries);
782 			set_page_dirty(page);
783 			f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
784 			index++;
785 			nentries = 0;
786 			page = NULL;
787 		}
788 	}
789 
790 	if (page) {
791 		orphan_blk->blk_addr = cpu_to_le16(index);
792 		orphan_blk->blk_count = cpu_to_le16(orphan_blocks);
793 		orphan_blk->entry_count = cpu_to_le32(nentries);
794 		set_page_dirty(page);
795 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
796 	}
797 }
798 
799 static __u32 f2fs_checkpoint_chksum(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
800 						struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt)
801 {
802 	unsigned int chksum_ofs = le32_to_cpu(ckpt->checksum_offset);
803 	__u32 chksum;
804 
805 	chksum = f2fs_crc32(sbi, ckpt, chksum_ofs);
806 	if (chksum_ofs < CP_CHKSUM_OFFSET) {
807 		chksum_ofs += sizeof(chksum);
808 		chksum = f2fs_chksum(sbi, chksum, (__u8 *)ckpt + chksum_ofs,
809 						F2FS_BLKSIZE - chksum_ofs);
810 	}
811 	return chksum;
812 }
813 
814 static int get_checkpoint_version(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t cp_addr,
815 		struct f2fs_checkpoint **cp_block, struct page **cp_page,
816 		unsigned long long *version)
817 {
818 	size_t crc_offset = 0;
819 	__u32 crc;
820 
821 	*cp_page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, cp_addr);
822 	if (IS_ERR(*cp_page))
823 		return PTR_ERR(*cp_page);
824 
825 	*cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)page_address(*cp_page);
826 
827 	crc_offset = le32_to_cpu((*cp_block)->checksum_offset);
828 	if (crc_offset < CP_MIN_CHKSUM_OFFSET ||
829 			crc_offset > CP_CHKSUM_OFFSET) {
830 		f2fs_put_page(*cp_page, 1);
831 		f2fs_warn(sbi, "invalid crc_offset: %zu", crc_offset);
832 		return -EINVAL;
833 	}
834 
835 	crc = f2fs_checkpoint_chksum(sbi, *cp_block);
836 	if (crc != cur_cp_crc(*cp_block)) {
837 		f2fs_put_page(*cp_page, 1);
838 		f2fs_warn(sbi, "invalid crc value");
839 		return -EINVAL;
840 	}
841 
842 	*version = cur_cp_version(*cp_block);
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 static struct page *validate_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
847 				block_t cp_addr, unsigned long long *version)
848 {
849 	struct page *cp_page_1 = NULL, *cp_page_2 = NULL;
850 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block = NULL;
851 	unsigned long long cur_version = 0, pre_version = 0;
852 	int err;
853 
854 	err = get_checkpoint_version(sbi, cp_addr, &cp_block,
855 					&cp_page_1, version);
856 	if (err)
857 		return NULL;
858 
859 	if (le32_to_cpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count) >
860 					sbi->blocks_per_seg) {
861 		f2fs_warn(sbi, "invalid cp_pack_total_block_count:%u",
862 			  le32_to_cpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count));
863 		goto invalid_cp;
864 	}
865 	pre_version = *version;
866 
867 	cp_addr += le32_to_cpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count) - 1;
868 	err = get_checkpoint_version(sbi, cp_addr, &cp_block,
869 					&cp_page_2, version);
870 	if (err)
871 		goto invalid_cp;
872 	cur_version = *version;
873 
874 	if (cur_version == pre_version) {
875 		*version = cur_version;
876 		f2fs_put_page(cp_page_2, 1);
877 		return cp_page_1;
878 	}
879 	f2fs_put_page(cp_page_2, 1);
880 invalid_cp:
881 	f2fs_put_page(cp_page_1, 1);
882 	return NULL;
883 }
884 
885 int f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
886 {
887 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block;
888 	struct f2fs_super_block *fsb = sbi->raw_super;
889 	struct page *cp1, *cp2, *cur_page;
890 	unsigned long blk_size = sbi->blocksize;
891 	unsigned long long cp1_version = 0, cp2_version = 0;
892 	unsigned long long cp_start_blk_no;
893 	unsigned int cp_blks = 1 + __cp_payload(sbi);
894 	block_t cp_blk_no;
895 	int i;
896 	int err;
897 
898 	sbi->ckpt = f2fs_kvzalloc(sbi, array_size(blk_size, cp_blks),
899 				  GFP_KERNEL);
900 	if (!sbi->ckpt)
901 		return -ENOMEM;
902 	/*
903 	 * Finding out valid cp block involves read both
904 	 * sets( cp pack 1 and cp pack 2)
905 	 */
906 	cp_start_blk_no = le32_to_cpu(fsb->cp_blkaddr);
907 	cp1 = validate_checkpoint(sbi, cp_start_blk_no, &cp1_version);
908 
909 	/* The second checkpoint pack should start at the next segment */
910 	cp_start_blk_no += ((unsigned long long)1) <<
911 				le32_to_cpu(fsb->log_blocks_per_seg);
912 	cp2 = validate_checkpoint(sbi, cp_start_blk_no, &cp2_version);
913 
914 	if (cp1 && cp2) {
915 		if (ver_after(cp2_version, cp1_version))
916 			cur_page = cp2;
917 		else
918 			cur_page = cp1;
919 	} else if (cp1) {
920 		cur_page = cp1;
921 	} else if (cp2) {
922 		cur_page = cp2;
923 	} else {
924 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
925 		goto fail_no_cp;
926 	}
927 
928 	cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)page_address(cur_page);
929 	memcpy(sbi->ckpt, cp_block, blk_size);
930 
931 	if (cur_page == cp1)
932 		sbi->cur_cp_pack = 1;
933 	else
934 		sbi->cur_cp_pack = 2;
935 
936 	/* Sanity checking of checkpoint */
937 	if (f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(sbi)) {
938 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
939 		goto free_fail_no_cp;
940 	}
941 
942 	if (cp_blks <= 1)
943 		goto done;
944 
945 	cp_blk_no = le32_to_cpu(fsb->cp_blkaddr);
946 	if (cur_page == cp2)
947 		cp_blk_no += 1 << le32_to_cpu(fsb->log_blocks_per_seg);
948 
949 	for (i = 1; i < cp_blks; i++) {
950 		void *sit_bitmap_ptr;
951 		unsigned char *ckpt = (unsigned char *)sbi->ckpt;
952 
953 		cur_page = f2fs_get_meta_page(sbi, cp_blk_no + i);
954 		if (IS_ERR(cur_page)) {
955 			err = PTR_ERR(cur_page);
956 			goto free_fail_no_cp;
957 		}
958 		sit_bitmap_ptr = page_address(cur_page);
959 		memcpy(ckpt + i * blk_size, sit_bitmap_ptr, blk_size);
960 		f2fs_put_page(cur_page, 1);
961 	}
962 done:
963 	f2fs_put_page(cp1, 1);
964 	f2fs_put_page(cp2, 1);
965 	return 0;
966 
967 free_fail_no_cp:
968 	f2fs_put_page(cp1, 1);
969 	f2fs_put_page(cp2, 1);
970 fail_no_cp:
971 	kvfree(sbi->ckpt);
972 	return err;
973 }
974 
975 static void __add_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, enum inode_type type)
976 {
977 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
978 	int flag = (type == DIR_INODE) ? FI_DIRTY_DIR : FI_DIRTY_FILE;
979 
980 	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, flag))
981 		return;
982 
983 	set_inode_flag(inode, flag);
984 	if (!f2fs_is_volatile_file(inode))
985 		list_add_tail(&F2FS_I(inode)->dirty_list,
986 						&sbi->inode_list[type]);
987 	stat_inc_dirty_inode(sbi, type);
988 }
989 
990 static void __remove_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, enum inode_type type)
991 {
992 	int flag = (type == DIR_INODE) ? FI_DIRTY_DIR : FI_DIRTY_FILE;
993 
994 	if (get_dirty_pages(inode) || !is_inode_flag_set(inode, flag))
995 		return;
996 
997 	list_del_init(&F2FS_I(inode)->dirty_list);
998 	clear_inode_flag(inode, flag);
999 	stat_dec_dirty_inode(F2FS_I_SB(inode), type);
1000 }
1001 
1002 void f2fs_update_dirty_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1003 {
1004 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
1005 	enum inode_type type = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? DIR_INODE : FILE_INODE;
1006 
1007 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
1008 			!S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1009 		return;
1010 
1011 	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]);
1012 	if (type != FILE_INODE || test_opt(sbi, DATA_FLUSH))
1013 		__add_dirty_inode(inode, type);
1014 	inode_inc_dirty_pages(inode);
1015 	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]);
1016 
1017 	f2fs_set_page_private(page, 0);
1018 	f2fs_trace_pid(page);
1019 }
1020 
1021 void f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
1022 {
1023 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
1024 	enum inode_type type = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? DIR_INODE : FILE_INODE;
1025 
1026 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
1027 			!S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1028 		return;
1029 
1030 	if (type == FILE_INODE && !test_opt(sbi, DATA_FLUSH))
1031 		return;
1032 
1033 	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]);
1034 	__remove_dirty_inode(inode, type);
1035 	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]);
1036 }
1037 
1038 int f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum inode_type type)
1039 {
1040 	struct list_head *head;
1041 	struct inode *inode;
1042 	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi;
1043 	bool is_dir = (type == DIR_INODE);
1044 	unsigned long ino = 0;
1045 
1046 	trace_f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes_enter(sbi->sb, is_dir,
1047 				get_pages(sbi, is_dir ?
1048 				F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS : F2FS_DIRTY_DATA));
1049 retry:
1050 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
1051 		return -EIO;
1052 
1053 	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]);
1054 
1055 	head = &sbi->inode_list[type];
1056 	if (list_empty(head)) {
1057 		spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]);
1058 		trace_f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes_exit(sbi->sb, is_dir,
1059 				get_pages(sbi, is_dir ?
1060 				F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS : F2FS_DIRTY_DATA));
1061 		return 0;
1062 	}
1063 	fi = list_first_entry(head, struct f2fs_inode_info, dirty_list);
1064 	inode = igrab(&fi->vfs_inode);
1065 	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[type]);
1066 	if (inode) {
1067 		unsigned long cur_ino = inode->i_ino;
1068 
1069 		F2FS_I(inode)->cp_task = current;
1070 
1071 		filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1072 
1073 		F2FS_I(inode)->cp_task = NULL;
1074 
1075 		iput(inode);
1076 		/* We need to give cpu to another writers. */
1077 		if (ino == cur_ino)
1078 			cond_resched();
1079 		else
1080 			ino = cur_ino;
1081 	} else {
1082 		/*
1083 		 * We should submit bio, since it exists several
1084 		 * wribacking dentry pages in the freeing inode.
1085 		 */
1086 		f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, DATA);
1087 		cond_resched();
1088 	}
1089 	goto retry;
1090 }
1091 
1092 int f2fs_sync_inode_meta(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1093 {
1094 	struct list_head *head = &sbi->inode_list[DIRTY_META];
1095 	struct inode *inode;
1096 	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi;
1097 	s64 total = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA);
1098 
1099 	while (total--) {
1100 		if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
1101 			return -EIO;
1102 
1103 		spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[DIRTY_META]);
1104 		if (list_empty(head)) {
1105 			spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[DIRTY_META]);
1106 			return 0;
1107 		}
1108 		fi = list_first_entry(head, struct f2fs_inode_info,
1109 							gdirty_list);
1110 		inode = igrab(&fi->vfs_inode);
1111 		spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[DIRTY_META]);
1112 		if (inode) {
1113 			sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1114 
1115 			/* it's on eviction */
1116 			if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DIRTY_INODE))
1117 				f2fs_update_inode_page(inode);
1118 			iput(inode);
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 	return 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void __prepare_cp_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1125 {
1126 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
1127 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
1128 	nid_t last_nid = nm_i->next_scan_nid;
1129 
1130 	next_free_nid(sbi, &last_nid);
1131 	ckpt->valid_block_count = cpu_to_le64(valid_user_blocks(sbi));
1132 	ckpt->valid_node_count = cpu_to_le32(valid_node_count(sbi));
1133 	ckpt->valid_inode_count = cpu_to_le32(valid_inode_count(sbi));
1134 	ckpt->next_free_nid = cpu_to_le32(last_nid);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static bool __need_flush_quota(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1138 {
1139 	bool ret = false;
1140 
1141 	if (!is_journalled_quota(sbi))
1142 		return false;
1143 
1144 	down_write(&sbi->quota_sem);
1145 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH)) {
1146 		ret = false;
1147 	} else if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR)) {
1148 		ret = false;
1149 	} else if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH)) {
1150 		clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH);
1151 		ret = true;
1152 	} else if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_QDATA)) {
1153 		ret = true;
1154 	}
1155 	up_write(&sbi->quota_sem);
1156 	return ret;
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * Freeze all the FS-operations for checkpoint.
1161  */
1162 static int block_operations(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1163 {
1164 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
1165 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1166 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1167 		.for_reclaim = 0,
1168 	};
1169 	int err = 0, cnt = 0;
1170 
1171 	/*
1172 	 * Let's flush inline_data in dirty node pages.
1173 	 */
1174 	f2fs_flush_inline_data(sbi);
1175 
1176 retry_flush_quotas:
1177 	f2fs_lock_all(sbi);
1178 	if (__need_flush_quota(sbi)) {
1179 		int locked;
1180 
1181 		if (++cnt > DEFAULT_RETRY_QUOTA_FLUSH_COUNT) {
1182 			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH);
1183 			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH);
1184 			goto retry_flush_dents;
1185 		}
1186 		f2fs_unlock_all(sbi);
1187 
1188 		/* only failed during mount/umount/freeze/quotactl */
1189 		locked = down_read_trylock(&sbi->sb->s_umount);
1190 		f2fs_quota_sync(sbi->sb, -1);
1191 		if (locked)
1192 			up_read(&sbi->sb->s_umount);
1193 		cond_resched();
1194 		goto retry_flush_quotas;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 retry_flush_dents:
1198 	/* write all the dirty dentry pages */
1199 	if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS)) {
1200 		f2fs_unlock_all(sbi);
1201 		err = f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes(sbi, DIR_INODE);
1202 		if (err)
1203 			return err;
1204 		cond_resched();
1205 		goto retry_flush_quotas;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * POR: we should ensure that there are no dirty node pages
1210 	 * until finishing nat/sit flush. inode->i_blocks can be updated.
1211 	 */
1212 	down_write(&sbi->node_change);
1213 
1214 	if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA)) {
1215 		up_write(&sbi->node_change);
1216 		f2fs_unlock_all(sbi);
1217 		err = f2fs_sync_inode_meta(sbi);
1218 		if (err)
1219 			return err;
1220 		cond_resched();
1221 		goto retry_flush_quotas;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 retry_flush_nodes:
1225 	down_write(&sbi->node_write);
1226 
1227 	if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES)) {
1228 		up_write(&sbi->node_write);
1229 		atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
1230 		err = f2fs_sync_node_pages(sbi, &wbc, false, FS_CP_NODE_IO);
1231 		atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
1232 		if (err) {
1233 			up_write(&sbi->node_change);
1234 			f2fs_unlock_all(sbi);
1235 			return err;
1236 		}
1237 		cond_resched();
1238 		goto retry_flush_nodes;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * sbi->node_change is used only for AIO write_begin path which produces
1243 	 * dirty node blocks and some checkpoint values by block allocation.
1244 	 */
1245 	__prepare_cp_block(sbi);
1246 	up_write(&sbi->node_change);
1247 	return err;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void unblock_operations(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1251 {
1252 	up_write(&sbi->node_write);
1253 	f2fs_unlock_all(sbi);
1254 }
1255 
1256 void f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
1257 {
1258 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1259 
1260 	for (;;) {
1261 		prepare_to_wait(&sbi->cp_wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1262 
1263 		if (!get_pages(sbi, type))
1264 			break;
1265 
1266 		if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
1267 			break;
1268 
1269 		if (type == F2FS_DIRTY_META)
1270 			f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX,
1271 							FS_CP_META_IO);
1272 		io_schedule_timeout(DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
1273 	}
1274 	finish_wait(&sbi->cp_wait, &wait);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static void update_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
1278 {
1279 	unsigned long orphan_num = sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO].ino_num;
1280 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
1281 	unsigned long flags;
1282 
1283 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->cp_lock, flags);
1284 
1285 	if ((cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) &&
1286 			le32_to_cpu(ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count) >
1287 			sbi->blocks_per_seg - NM_I(sbi)->nat_bits_blocks)
1288 		disable_nat_bits(sbi, false);
1289 
1290 	if (cpc->reason & CP_TRIMMED)
1291 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_TRIMMED_FLAG);
1292 	else
1293 		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_TRIMMED_FLAG);
1294 
1295 	if (cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT)
1296 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG);
1297 	else
1298 		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_UMOUNT_FLAG);
1299 
1300 	if (cpc->reason & CP_FASTBOOT)
1301 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG);
1302 	else
1303 		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG);
1304 
1305 	if (orphan_num)
1306 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
1307 	else
1308 		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
1309 
1310 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK))
1311 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_FSCK_FLAG);
1312 
1313 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS))
1314 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_RESIZEFS_FLAG);
1315 	else
1316 		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_RESIZEFS_FLAG);
1317 
1318 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))
1319 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_DISABLED_FLAG);
1320 	else
1321 		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_DISABLED_FLAG);
1322 
1323 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED_QUICK))
1324 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_DISABLED_QUICK_FLAG);
1325 	else
1326 		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_DISABLED_QUICK_FLAG);
1327 
1328 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH))
1329 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG);
1330 	else
1331 		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG);
1332 
1333 	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR))
1334 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG);
1335 
1336 	/* set this flag to activate crc|cp_ver for recovery */
1337 	__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG);
1338 	__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_NOCRC_RECOVERY_FLAG);
1339 
1340 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->cp_lock, flags);
1341 }
1342 
1343 static void commit_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1344 	void *src, block_t blk_addr)
1345 {
1346 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
1347 		.for_reclaim = 0,
1348 	};
1349 
1350 	/*
1351 	 * pagevec_lookup_tag and lock_page again will take
1352 	 * some extra time. Therefore, f2fs_update_meta_pages and
1353 	 * f2fs_sync_meta_pages are combined in this function.
1354 	 */
1355 	struct page *page = f2fs_grab_meta_page(sbi, blk_addr);
1356 	int err;
1357 
1358 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, META, true, true);
1359 
1360 	memcpy(page_address(page), src, PAGE_SIZE);
1361 
1362 	set_page_dirty(page);
1363 	if (unlikely(!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)))
1364 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
1365 
1366 	/* writeout cp pack 2 page */
1367 	err = __f2fs_write_meta_page(page, &wbc, FS_CP_META_IO);
1368 	if (unlikely(err && f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1369 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
1370 		return;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, err);
1374 	f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
1375 
1376 	/* submit checkpoint (with barrier if NOBARRIER is not set) */
1377 	f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, META_FLUSH);
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int do_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
1381 {
1382 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
1383 	struct f2fs_nm_info *nm_i = NM_I(sbi);
1384 	unsigned long orphan_num = sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO].ino_num, flags;
1385 	block_t start_blk;
1386 	unsigned int data_sum_blocks, orphan_blocks;
1387 	__u32 crc32 = 0;
1388 	int i;
1389 	int cp_payload_blks = __cp_payload(sbi);
1390 	struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
1391 	struct curseg_info *seg_i = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_NODE);
1392 	u64 kbytes_written;
1393 	int err;
1394 
1395 	/* Flush all the NAT/SIT pages */
1396 	f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO);
1397 
1398 	/* start to update checkpoint, cp ver is already updated previously */
1399 	ckpt->elapsed_time = cpu_to_le64(get_mtime(sbi, true));
1400 	ckpt->free_segment_count = cpu_to_le32(free_segments(sbi));
1401 	for (i = 0; i < NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE; i++) {
1402 		ckpt->cur_node_segno[i] =
1403 			cpu_to_le32(curseg_segno(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE));
1404 		ckpt->cur_node_blkoff[i] =
1405 			cpu_to_le16(curseg_blkoff(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE));
1406 		ckpt->alloc_type[i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE] =
1407 				curseg_alloc_type(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_NODE);
1408 	}
1409 	for (i = 0; i < NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE; i++) {
1410 		ckpt->cur_data_segno[i] =
1411 			cpu_to_le32(curseg_segno(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA));
1412 		ckpt->cur_data_blkoff[i] =
1413 			cpu_to_le16(curseg_blkoff(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA));
1414 		ckpt->alloc_type[i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA] =
1415 				curseg_alloc_type(sbi, i + CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	/* 2 cp  + n data seg summary + orphan inode blocks */
1419 	data_sum_blocks = f2fs_npages_for_summary_flush(sbi, false);
1420 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->cp_lock, flags);
1421 	if (data_sum_blocks < NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE)
1422 		__set_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG);
1423 	else
1424 		__clear_ckpt_flags(ckpt, CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG);
1425 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->cp_lock, flags);
1426 
1427 	orphan_blocks = GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(orphan_num);
1428 	ckpt->cp_pack_start_sum = cpu_to_le32(1 + cp_payload_blks +
1429 			orphan_blocks);
1430 
1431 	if (__remain_node_summaries(cpc->reason))
1432 		ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_CP_PACKS+
1433 				cp_payload_blks + data_sum_blocks +
1434 				orphan_blocks + NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE);
1435 	else
1436 		ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_CP_PACKS +
1437 				cp_payload_blks + data_sum_blocks +
1438 				orphan_blocks);
1439 
1440 	/* update ckpt flag for checkpoint */
1441 	update_ckpt_flags(sbi, cpc);
1442 
1443 	/* update SIT/NAT bitmap */
1444 	get_sit_bitmap(sbi, __bitmap_ptr(sbi, SIT_BITMAP));
1445 	get_nat_bitmap(sbi, __bitmap_ptr(sbi, NAT_BITMAP));
1446 
1447 	crc32 = f2fs_checkpoint_chksum(sbi, ckpt);
1448 	*((__le32 *)((unsigned char *)ckpt +
1449 				le32_to_cpu(ckpt->checksum_offset)))
1450 				= cpu_to_le32(crc32);
1451 
1452 	start_blk = __start_cp_next_addr(sbi);
1453 
1454 	/* write nat bits */
1455 	if (enabled_nat_bits(sbi, cpc)) {
1456 		__u64 cp_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt);
1457 		block_t blk;
1458 
1459 		cp_ver |= ((__u64)crc32 << 32);
1460 		*(__le64 *)nm_i->nat_bits = cpu_to_le64(cp_ver);
1461 
1462 		blk = start_blk + sbi->blocks_per_seg - nm_i->nat_bits_blocks;
1463 		for (i = 0; i < nm_i->nat_bits_blocks; i++)
1464 			f2fs_update_meta_page(sbi, nm_i->nat_bits +
1465 					(i << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS), blk + i);
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	/* write out checkpoint buffer at block 0 */
1469 	f2fs_update_meta_page(sbi, ckpt, start_blk++);
1470 
1471 	for (i = 1; i < 1 + cp_payload_blks; i++)
1472 		f2fs_update_meta_page(sbi, (char *)ckpt + i * F2FS_BLKSIZE,
1473 							start_blk++);
1474 
1475 	if (orphan_num) {
1476 		write_orphan_inodes(sbi, start_blk);
1477 		start_blk += orphan_blocks;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	f2fs_write_data_summaries(sbi, start_blk);
1481 	start_blk += data_sum_blocks;
1482 
1483 	/* Record write statistics in the hot node summary */
1484 	kbytes_written = sbi->kbytes_written;
1485 	if (sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
1486 		kbytes_written += BD_PART_WRITTEN(sbi);
1487 
1488 	seg_i->journal->info.kbytes_written = cpu_to_le64(kbytes_written);
1489 
1490 	if (__remain_node_summaries(cpc->reason)) {
1491 		f2fs_write_node_summaries(sbi, start_blk);
1492 		start_blk += NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	/* update user_block_counts */
1496 	sbi->last_valid_block_count = sbi->total_valid_block_count;
1497 	percpu_counter_set(&sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, 0);
1498 
1499 	/* Here, we have one bio having CP pack except cp pack 2 page */
1500 	f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_CP_META_IO);
1501 	/* Wait for all dirty meta pages to be submitted for IO */
1502 	f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
1503 
1504 	/* wait for previous submitted meta pages writeback */
1505 	f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA);
1506 
1507 	/* flush all device cache */
1508 	err = f2fs_flush_device_cache(sbi);
1509 	if (err)
1510 		return err;
1511 
1512 	/* barrier and flush checkpoint cp pack 2 page if it can */
1513 	commit_checkpoint(sbi, ckpt, start_blk);
1514 	f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA);
1515 
1516 	/*
1517 	 * invalidate intermediate page cache borrowed from meta inode which are
1518 	 * used for migration of encrypted or verity inode's blocks.
1519 	 */
1520 	if (f2fs_sb_has_encrypt(sbi) || f2fs_sb_has_verity(sbi))
1521 		invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1522 				MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi), MAX_BLKADDR(sbi) - 1);
1523 
1524 	f2fs_release_ino_entry(sbi, false);
1525 
1526 	f2fs_reset_fsync_node_info(sbi);
1527 
1528 	clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
1529 	clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_CP);
1530 	clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH);
1531 
1532 	spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1533 	sbi->unusable_block_count = 0;
1534 	spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1535 
1536 	__set_cp_next_pack(sbi);
1537 
1538 	/*
1539 	 * redirty superblock if metadata like node page or inode cache is
1540 	 * updated during writing checkpoint.
1541 	 */
1542 	if (get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) ||
1543 			get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA))
1544 		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
1545 
1546 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS));
1547 
1548 	return unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) ? -EIO : 0;
1549 }
1550 
1551 int f2fs_write_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
1552 {
1553 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
1554 	unsigned long long ckpt_ver;
1555 	int err = 0;
1556 
1557 	if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb) || f2fs_hw_is_readonly(sbi))
1558 		return -EROFS;
1559 
1560 	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))) {
1561 		if (cpc->reason != CP_PAUSE)
1562 			return 0;
1563 		f2fs_warn(sbi, "Start checkpoint disabled!");
1564 	}
1565 	if (cpc->reason != CP_RESIZE)
1566 		mutex_lock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
1567 
1568 	if (!is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY) &&
1569 		((cpc->reason & CP_FASTBOOT) || (cpc->reason & CP_SYNC) ||
1570 		((cpc->reason & CP_DISCARD) && !sbi->discard_blks)))
1571 		goto out;
1572 	if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1573 		err = -EIO;
1574 		goto out;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi->sb, cpc->reason, "start block_ops");
1578 
1579 	err = block_operations(sbi);
1580 	if (err)
1581 		goto out;
1582 
1583 	trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi->sb, cpc->reason, "finish block_ops");
1584 
1585 	f2fs_flush_merged_writes(sbi);
1586 
1587 	/* this is the case of multiple fstrims without any changes */
1588 	if (cpc->reason & CP_DISCARD) {
1589 		if (!f2fs_exist_trim_candidates(sbi, cpc)) {
1590 			unblock_operations(sbi);
1591 			goto out;
1592 		}
1593 
1594 		if (NM_I(sbi)->dirty_nat_cnt == 0 &&
1595 				SIT_I(sbi)->dirty_sentries == 0 &&
1596 				prefree_segments(sbi) == 0) {
1597 			f2fs_flush_sit_entries(sbi, cpc);
1598 			f2fs_clear_prefree_segments(sbi, cpc);
1599 			unblock_operations(sbi);
1600 			goto out;
1601 		}
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	/*
1605 	 * update checkpoint pack index
1606 	 * Increase the version number so that
1607 	 * SIT entries and seg summaries are written at correct place
1608 	 */
1609 	ckpt_ver = cur_cp_version(ckpt);
1610 	ckpt->checkpoint_ver = cpu_to_le64(++ckpt_ver);
1611 
1612 	/* write cached NAT/SIT entries to NAT/SIT area */
1613 	err = f2fs_flush_nat_entries(sbi, cpc);
1614 	if (err)
1615 		goto stop;
1616 
1617 	f2fs_flush_sit_entries(sbi, cpc);
1618 
1619 	err = do_checkpoint(sbi, cpc);
1620 	if (err)
1621 		f2fs_release_discard_addrs(sbi);
1622 	else
1623 		f2fs_clear_prefree_segments(sbi, cpc);
1624 stop:
1625 	unblock_operations(sbi);
1626 	stat_inc_cp_count(sbi->stat_info);
1627 
1628 	if (cpc->reason & CP_RECOVERY)
1629 		f2fs_notice(sbi, "checkpoint: version = %llx", ckpt_ver);
1630 
1631 	/* update CP_TIME to trigger checkpoint periodically */
1632 	f2fs_update_time(sbi, CP_TIME);
1633 	trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi->sb, cpc->reason, "finish checkpoint");
1634 out:
1635 	if (cpc->reason != CP_RESIZE)
1636 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
1637 	return err;
1638 }
1639 
1640 void f2fs_init_ino_entry_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1641 {
1642 	int i;
1643 
1644 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_INO_ENTRY; i++) {
1645 		struct inode_management *im = &sbi->im[i];
1646 
1647 		INIT_RADIX_TREE(&im->ino_root, GFP_ATOMIC);
1648 		spin_lock_init(&im->ino_lock);
1649 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&im->ino_list);
1650 		im->ino_num = 0;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	sbi->max_orphans = (sbi->blocks_per_seg - F2FS_CP_PACKS -
1654 			NR_CURSEG_TYPE - __cp_payload(sbi)) *
1655 				F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK;
1656 }
1657 
1658 int __init f2fs_create_checkpoint_caches(void)
1659 {
1660 	ino_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_ino_entry",
1661 			sizeof(struct ino_entry));
1662 	if (!ino_entry_slab)
1663 		return -ENOMEM;
1664 	f2fs_inode_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_inode_entry",
1665 			sizeof(struct inode_entry));
1666 	if (!f2fs_inode_entry_slab) {
1667 		kmem_cache_destroy(ino_entry_slab);
1668 		return -ENOMEM;
1669 	}
1670 	return 0;
1671 }
1672 
1673 void f2fs_destroy_checkpoint_caches(void)
1674 {
1675 	kmem_cache_destroy(ino_entry_slab);
1676 	kmem_cache_destroy(f2fs_inode_entry_slab);
1677 }
1678