xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext4/xattr.h (revision 5d0e4d78)
1 /*
2   File: fs/ext4/xattr.h
3 
4   On-disk format of extended attributes for the ext4 filesystem.
5 
6   (C) 2001 Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
7 */
8 
9 #include <linux/xattr.h>
10 
11 /* Magic value in attribute blocks */
12 #define EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC		0xEA020000
13 
14 /* Maximum number of references to one attribute block */
15 #define EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX		1024
16 
17 /* Name indexes */
18 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_USER			1
19 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS	2
20 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT	3
21 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED		4
22 #define	EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_LUSTRE			5
23 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY	        6
24 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM			7
25 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_RICHACL		8
26 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION		9
27 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_HURD			10 /* Reserved for Hurd */
28 
29 struct ext4_xattr_header {
30 	__le32	h_magic;	/* magic number for identification */
31 	__le32	h_refcount;	/* reference count */
32 	__le32	h_blocks;	/* number of disk blocks used */
33 	__le32	h_hash;		/* hash value of all attributes */
34 	__le32	h_checksum;	/* crc32c(uuid+id+xattrblock) */
35 				/* id = inum if refcount=1, blknum otherwise */
36 	__u32	h_reserved[3];	/* zero right now */
37 };
38 
39 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header {
40 	__le32	h_magic;	/* magic number for identification */
41 };
42 
43 struct ext4_xattr_entry {
44 	__u8	e_name_len;	/* length of name */
45 	__u8	e_name_index;	/* attribute name index */
46 	__le16	e_value_offs;	/* offset in disk block of value */
47 	__le32	e_value_inum;	/* inode in which the value is stored */
48 	__le32	e_value_size;	/* size of attribute value */
49 	__le32	e_hash;		/* hash value of name and value */
50 	char	e_name[0];	/* attribute name */
51 };
52 
53 #define EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS		2
54 #define EXT4_XATTR_PAD		(1<<EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS)
55 #define EXT4_XATTR_ROUND		(EXT4_XATTR_PAD-1)
56 #define EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len) \
57 	(((name_len) + EXT4_XATTR_ROUND + \
58 	sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_entry)) & ~EXT4_XATTR_ROUND)
59 #define EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry) \
60 	((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)( \
61 	 (char *)(entry) + EXT4_XATTR_LEN((entry)->e_name_len)))
62 #define EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size) \
63 	(((size) + EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) & ~EXT4_XATTR_ROUND)
64 
65 #define IHDR(inode, raw_inode) \
66 	((struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *) \
67 		((void *)raw_inode + \
68 		EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
69 		EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize))
70 #define IFIRST(hdr) ((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((hdr)+1))
71 
72 /*
73  * The minimum size of EA value when you start storing it in an external inode
74  * size of block - size of header - size of 1 entry - 4 null bytes
75 */
76 #define EXT4_XATTR_MIN_LARGE_EA_SIZE(b)					\
77 	((b) - EXT4_XATTR_LEN(3) - sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_header) - 4)
78 
79 #define BHDR(bh) ((struct ext4_xattr_header *)((bh)->b_data))
80 #define ENTRY(ptr) ((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)(ptr))
81 #define BFIRST(bh) ENTRY(BHDR(bh)+1)
82 #define IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry) (*(__u32 *)(entry) == 0)
83 
84 #define EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE ((void *)-1)
85 
86 struct ext4_xattr_info {
87 	const char *name;
88 	const void *value;
89 	size_t value_len;
90 	int name_index;
91 	int in_inode;
92 };
93 
94 struct ext4_xattr_search {
95 	struct ext4_xattr_entry *first;
96 	void *base;
97 	void *end;
98 	struct ext4_xattr_entry *here;
99 	int not_found;
100 };
101 
102 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find {
103 	struct ext4_xattr_search s;
104 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
105 };
106 
107 struct ext4_xattr_inode_array {
108 	unsigned int count;		/* # of used items in the array */
109 	struct inode *inodes[0];
110 };
111 
112 extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_user_handler;
113 extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_trusted_handler;
114 extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_security_handler;
115 
116 #define EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT "c"
117 
118 /*
119  * The EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND is overloaded and used for two purposes.
120  * The first is to signal that there the inline xattrs and data are
121  * taking up so much space that we might as well not keep trying to
122  * expand it.  The second is that xattr_sem is taken for writing, so
123  * we shouldn't try to recurse into the inode expansion.  For this
124  * second case, we need to make sure that we take save and restore the
125  * NO_EXPAND state flag appropriately.
126  */
127 static inline void ext4_write_lock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
128 {
129 	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
130 	*save = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
131 	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
132 }
133 
134 static inline int ext4_write_trylock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
135 {
136 	if (down_write_trylock(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem) == 0)
137 		return 0;
138 	*save = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
139 	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
140 	return 1;
141 }
142 
143 static inline void ext4_write_unlock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save)
144 {
145 	if (*save == 0)
146 		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
147 	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
148 }
149 
150 extern ssize_t ext4_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
151 
152 extern int ext4_xattr_get(struct inode *, int, const char *, void *, size_t);
153 extern int ext4_xattr_set(struct inode *, int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int);
154 extern int ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *, struct inode *, int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int);
155 extern int ext4_xattr_set_credits(struct inode *inode, size_t value_len,
156 				  bool is_create, int *credits);
157 extern int __ext4_xattr_set_credits(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
158 				struct buffer_head *block_bh, size_t value_len,
159 				bool is_create);
160 
161 extern int ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
162 				   struct ext4_xattr_inode_array **array,
163 				   int extra_credits);
164 extern void ext4_xattr_inode_array_free(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array *array);
165 
166 extern int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct inode *inode, int new_extra_isize,
167 			    struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, handle_t *handle);
168 
169 extern const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[];
170 
171 extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
172 				 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is);
173 extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index,
174 				const char *name,
175 				void *buffer, size_t buffer_size);
176 extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_inline_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
177 				       struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
178 				       struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is);
179 
180 extern struct mb_cache *ext4_xattr_create_cache(void);
181 extern void ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(struct mb_cache *);
182 
183 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
184 extern int ext4_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
185 			      struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr);
186 #else
187 static inline int ext4_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
188 				     struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr)
189 {
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 #endif
193 
194 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
195 extern void ext4_xattr_inode_set_class(struct inode *ea_inode);
196 #else
197 static inline void ext4_xattr_inode_set_class(struct inode *ea_inode) { }
198 #endif
199 
200 extern int ext4_get_inode_usage(struct inode *inode, qsize_t *usage);
201