xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext4/resize.c (revision 19b438592238b3b40c3f945bb5f9c4ca971c0c45)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/ext4/resize.c
4  *
5  * Support for resizing an ext4 filesystem while it is mounted.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com>
8  *
9  * This could probably be made into a module, because it is not often in use.
10  */
11 
12 
13 #define EXT4FS_DEBUG
14 
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 
18 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
19 
20 struct ext4_rcu_ptr {
21 	struct rcu_head rcu;
22 	void *ptr;
23 };
24 
25 static void ext4_rcu_ptr_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
26 {
27 	struct ext4_rcu_ptr *ptr;
28 
29 	ptr = container_of(head, struct ext4_rcu_ptr, rcu);
30 	kvfree(ptr->ptr);
31 	kfree(ptr);
32 }
33 
34 void ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(void *to_free)
35 {
36 	struct ext4_rcu_ptr *ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
37 
38 	if (ptr) {
39 		ptr->ptr = to_free;
40 		call_rcu(&ptr->rcu, ext4_rcu_ptr_callback);
41 		return;
42 	}
43 	synchronize_rcu();
44 	kvfree(to_free);
45 }
46 
47 int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb)
48 {
49 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
50 	int ret = 0;
51 
52 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
53 		return -EPERM;
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * If we are not using the primary superblock/GDT copy don't resize,
57          * because the user tools have no way of handling this.  Probably a
58          * bad time to do it anyways.
59          */
60 	if (EXT4_B2C(sbi, sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr) !=
61 	    le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) {
62 		ext4_warning(sb, "won't resize using backup superblock at %llu",
63 			(unsigned long long)EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr);
64 		return -EPERM;
65 	}
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * We are not allowed to do online-resizing on a filesystem mounted
69 	 * with error, because it can destroy the filesystem easily.
70 	 */
71 	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
72 		ext4_warning(sb, "There are errors in the filesystem, "
73 			     "so online resizing is not allowed");
74 		return -EPERM;
75 	}
76 
77 	if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
78 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Online resizing not supported with bigalloc");
79 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
80 	}
81 	if (ext4_has_feature_sparse_super2(sb)) {
82 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Online resizing not supported with sparse_super2");
83 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
84 	}
85 
86 	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING,
87 				  &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext4_flags))
88 		ret = -EBUSY;
89 
90 	return ret;
91 }
92 
93 void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb)
94 {
95 	clear_bit_unlock(EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext4_flags);
96 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
97 }
98 
99 static ext4_group_t ext4_meta_bg_first_group(struct super_block *sb,
100 					     ext4_group_t group) {
101 	return (group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)) <<
102 	       EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
103 }
104 
105 static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_meta_bg_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb,
106 					     ext4_group_t group) {
107 	group = ext4_meta_bg_first_group(sb, group);
108 	return ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
109 }
110 
111 static ext4_grpblk_t ext4_group_overhead_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
112 						ext4_group_t group) {
113 	ext4_grpblk_t overhead;
114 	overhead = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, group);
115 	if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
116 		overhead += 1 +
117 			  le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
118 	return overhead;
119 }
120 
121 #define outside(b, first, last)	((b) < (first) || (b) >= (last))
122 #define inside(b, first, last)	((b) >= (first) && (b) < (last))
123 
124 static int verify_group_input(struct super_block *sb,
125 			      struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
126 {
127 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
128 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
129 	ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_blocks_count(es);
130 	ext4_fsblk_t end = start + input->blocks_count;
131 	ext4_group_t group = input->group;
132 	ext4_fsblk_t itend = input->inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group;
133 	unsigned overhead;
134 	ext4_fsblk_t metaend;
135 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
136 	ext4_grpblk_t free_blocks_count, offset;
137 	int err = -EINVAL;
138 
139 	if (group != sbi->s_groups_count) {
140 		ext4_warning(sb, "Cannot add at group %u (only %u groups)",
141 			     input->group, sbi->s_groups_count);
142 		return -EINVAL;
143 	}
144 
145 	overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group);
146 	metaend = start + overhead;
147 	input->free_clusters_count = free_blocks_count =
148 		input->blocks_count - 2 - overhead - sbi->s_itb_per_group;
149 
150 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
151 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: adding %s group %u: %u blocks "
152 		       "(%d free, %u reserved)\n",
153 		       ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group) ? "normal" :
154 		       "no-super", input->group, input->blocks_count,
155 		       free_blocks_count, input->reserved_blocks);
156 
157 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, start, NULL, &offset);
158 	if (offset != 0)
159 			ext4_warning(sb, "Last group not full");
160 	else if (input->reserved_blocks > input->blocks_count / 5)
161 		ext4_warning(sb, "Reserved blocks too high (%u)",
162 			     input->reserved_blocks);
163 	else if (free_blocks_count < 0)
164 		ext4_warning(sb, "Bad blocks count %u",
165 			     input->blocks_count);
166 	else if (IS_ERR(bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, end - 1, 0))) {
167 		err = PTR_ERR(bh);
168 		bh = NULL;
169 		ext4_warning(sb, "Cannot read last block (%llu)",
170 			     end - 1);
171 	} else if (outside(input->block_bitmap, start, end))
172 		ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap not in group (block %llu)",
173 			     (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap);
174 	else if (outside(input->inode_bitmap, start, end))
175 		ext4_warning(sb, "Inode bitmap not in group (block %llu)",
176 			     (unsigned long long)input->inode_bitmap);
177 	else if (outside(input->inode_table, start, end) ||
178 		 outside(itend - 1, start, end))
179 		ext4_warning(sb, "Inode table not in group (blocks %llu-%llu)",
180 			     (unsigned long long)input->inode_table, itend - 1);
181 	else if (input->inode_bitmap == input->block_bitmap)
182 		ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap same as inode bitmap (%llu)",
183 			     (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap);
184 	else if (inside(input->block_bitmap, input->inode_table, itend))
185 		ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap (%llu) in inode table "
186 			     "(%llu-%llu)",
187 			     (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap,
188 			     (unsigned long long)input->inode_table, itend - 1);
189 	else if (inside(input->inode_bitmap, input->inode_table, itend))
190 		ext4_warning(sb, "Inode bitmap (%llu) in inode table "
191 			     "(%llu-%llu)",
192 			     (unsigned long long)input->inode_bitmap,
193 			     (unsigned long long)input->inode_table, itend - 1);
194 	else if (inside(input->block_bitmap, start, metaend))
195 		ext4_warning(sb, "Block bitmap (%llu) in GDT table (%llu-%llu)",
196 			     (unsigned long long)input->block_bitmap,
197 			     start, metaend - 1);
198 	else if (inside(input->inode_bitmap, start, metaend))
199 		ext4_warning(sb, "Inode bitmap (%llu) in GDT table (%llu-%llu)",
200 			     (unsigned long long)input->inode_bitmap,
201 			     start, metaend - 1);
202 	else if (inside(input->inode_table, start, metaend) ||
203 		 inside(itend - 1, start, metaend))
204 		ext4_warning(sb, "Inode table (%llu-%llu) overlaps GDT table "
205 			     "(%llu-%llu)",
206 			     (unsigned long long)input->inode_table,
207 			     itend - 1, start, metaend - 1);
208 	else
209 		err = 0;
210 	brelse(bh);
211 
212 	return err;
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * ext4_new_flex_group_data is used by 64bit-resize interface to add a flex
217  * group each time.
218  */
219 struct ext4_new_flex_group_data {
220 	struct ext4_new_group_data *groups;	/* new_group_data for groups
221 						   in the flex group */
222 	__u16 *bg_flags;			/* block group flags of groups
223 						   in @groups */
224 	ext4_group_t count;			/* number of groups in @groups
225 						 */
226 };
227 
228 /*
229  * alloc_flex_gd() allocates a ext4_new_flex_group_data with size of
230  * @flexbg_size.
231  *
232  * Returns NULL on failure otherwise address of the allocated structure.
233  */
234 static struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *alloc_flex_gd(unsigned long flexbg_size)
235 {
236 	struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd;
237 
238 	flex_gd = kmalloc(sizeof(*flex_gd), GFP_NOFS);
239 	if (flex_gd == NULL)
240 		goto out3;
241 
242 	if (flexbg_size >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct ext4_new_group_data))
243 		goto out2;
244 	flex_gd->count = flexbg_size;
245 
246 	flex_gd->groups = kmalloc_array(flexbg_size,
247 					sizeof(struct ext4_new_group_data),
248 					GFP_NOFS);
249 	if (flex_gd->groups == NULL)
250 		goto out2;
251 
252 	flex_gd->bg_flags = kmalloc_array(flexbg_size, sizeof(__u16),
253 					  GFP_NOFS);
254 	if (flex_gd->bg_flags == NULL)
255 		goto out1;
256 
257 	return flex_gd;
258 
259 out1:
260 	kfree(flex_gd->groups);
261 out2:
262 	kfree(flex_gd);
263 out3:
264 	return NULL;
265 }
266 
267 static void free_flex_gd(struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
268 {
269 	kfree(flex_gd->bg_flags);
270 	kfree(flex_gd->groups);
271 	kfree(flex_gd);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * ext4_alloc_group_tables() allocates block bitmaps, inode bitmaps
276  * and inode tables for a flex group.
277  *
278  * This function is used by 64bit-resize.  Note that this function allocates
279  * group tables from the 1st group of groups contained by @flexgd, which may
280  * be a partial of a flex group.
281  *
282  * @sb: super block of fs to which the groups belongs
283  *
284  * Returns 0 on a successful allocation of the metadata blocks in the
285  * block group.
286  */
287 static int ext4_alloc_group_tables(struct super_block *sb,
288 				struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd,
289 				int flexbg_size)
290 {
291 	struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
292 	ext4_fsblk_t start_blk;
293 	ext4_fsblk_t last_blk;
294 	ext4_group_t src_group;
295 	ext4_group_t bb_index = 0;
296 	ext4_group_t ib_index = 0;
297 	ext4_group_t it_index = 0;
298 	ext4_group_t group;
299 	ext4_group_t last_group;
300 	unsigned overhead;
301 	__u16 uninit_mask = (flexbg_size > 1) ? ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT : ~0;
302 	int i;
303 
304 	BUG_ON(flex_gd->count == 0 || group_data == NULL);
305 
306 	src_group = group_data[0].group;
307 	last_group  = src_group + flex_gd->count - 1;
308 
309 	BUG_ON((flexbg_size > 1) && ((src_group & ~(flexbg_size - 1)) !=
310 	       (last_group & ~(flexbg_size - 1))));
311 next_group:
312 	group = group_data[0].group;
313 	if (src_group >= group_data[0].group + flex_gd->count)
314 		return -ENOSPC;
315 	start_blk = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, src_group);
316 	last_blk = start_blk + group_data[src_group - group].blocks_count;
317 
318 	overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, src_group);
319 
320 	start_blk += overhead;
321 
322 	/* We collect contiguous blocks as much as possible. */
323 	src_group++;
324 	for (; src_group <= last_group; src_group++) {
325 		overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, src_group);
326 		if (overhead == 0)
327 			last_blk += group_data[src_group - group].blocks_count;
328 		else
329 			break;
330 	}
331 
332 	/* Allocate block bitmaps */
333 	for (; bb_index < flex_gd->count; bb_index++) {
334 		if (start_blk >= last_blk)
335 			goto next_group;
336 		group_data[bb_index].block_bitmap = start_blk++;
337 		group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, start_blk - 1);
338 		group -= group_data[0].group;
339 		group_data[group].mdata_blocks++;
340 		flex_gd->bg_flags[group] &= uninit_mask;
341 	}
342 
343 	/* Allocate inode bitmaps */
344 	for (; ib_index < flex_gd->count; ib_index++) {
345 		if (start_blk >= last_blk)
346 			goto next_group;
347 		group_data[ib_index].inode_bitmap = start_blk++;
348 		group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, start_blk - 1);
349 		group -= group_data[0].group;
350 		group_data[group].mdata_blocks++;
351 		flex_gd->bg_flags[group] &= uninit_mask;
352 	}
353 
354 	/* Allocate inode tables */
355 	for (; it_index < flex_gd->count; it_index++) {
356 		unsigned int itb = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group;
357 		ext4_fsblk_t next_group_start;
358 
359 		if (start_blk + itb > last_blk)
360 			goto next_group;
361 		group_data[it_index].inode_table = start_blk;
362 		group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, start_blk);
363 		next_group_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group + 1);
364 		group -= group_data[0].group;
365 
366 		if (start_blk + itb > next_group_start) {
367 			flex_gd->bg_flags[group + 1] &= uninit_mask;
368 			overhead = start_blk + itb - next_group_start;
369 			group_data[group + 1].mdata_blocks += overhead;
370 			itb -= overhead;
371 		}
372 
373 		group_data[group].mdata_blocks += itb;
374 		flex_gd->bg_flags[group] &= uninit_mask;
375 		start_blk += EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group;
376 	}
377 
378 	/* Update free clusters count to exclude metadata blocks */
379 	for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
380 		group_data[i].free_clusters_count -=
381 				EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb),
382 					     group_data[i].mdata_blocks);
383 	}
384 
385 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG)) {
386 		int i;
387 		group = group_data[0].group;
388 
389 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: adding a flex group with "
390 		       "%d groups, flexbg size is %d:\n", flex_gd->count,
391 		       flexbg_size);
392 
393 		for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
394 			ext4_debug(
395 			       "adding %s group %u: %u blocks (%d free, %d mdata blocks)\n",
396 			       ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group + i) ? "normal" :
397 			       "no-super", group + i,
398 			       group_data[i].blocks_count,
399 			       group_data[i].free_clusters_count,
400 			       group_data[i].mdata_blocks);
401 		}
402 	}
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static struct buffer_head *bclean(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
407 				  ext4_fsblk_t blk)
408 {
409 	struct buffer_head *bh;
410 	int err;
411 
412 	bh = sb_getblk(sb, blk);
413 	if (unlikely(!bh))
414 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
415 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
416 	if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh))) {
417 		brelse(bh);
418 		bh = ERR_PTR(err);
419 	} else {
420 		memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
421 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
422 	}
423 
424 	return bh;
425 }
426 
427 static int ext4_resize_ensure_credits_batch(handle_t *handle, int credits)
428 {
429 	return ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn(handle, credits,
430 		EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA, 0, 0);
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * set_flexbg_block_bitmap() mark clusters [@first_cluster, @last_cluster] used.
435  *
436  * Helper function for ext4_setup_new_group_blocks() which set .
437  *
438  * @sb: super block
439  * @handle: journal handle
440  * @flex_gd: flex group data
441  */
442 static int set_flexbg_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
443 			struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd,
444 			ext4_fsblk_t first_cluster, ext4_fsblk_t last_cluster)
445 {
446 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
447 	ext4_group_t count = last_cluster - first_cluster + 1;
448 	ext4_group_t count2;
449 
450 	ext4_debug("mark clusters [%llu-%llu] used\n", first_cluster,
451 		   last_cluster);
452 	for (count2 = count; count > 0;
453 	     count -= count2, first_cluster += count2) {
454 		ext4_fsblk_t start;
455 		struct buffer_head *bh;
456 		ext4_group_t group;
457 		int err;
458 
459 		group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, EXT4_C2B(sbi, first_cluster));
460 		start = EXT4_B2C(sbi, ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group));
461 		group -= flex_gd->groups[0].group;
462 
463 		count2 = EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) - (first_cluster - start);
464 		if (count2 > count)
465 			count2 = count;
466 
467 		if (flex_gd->bg_flags[group] & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
468 			BUG_ON(flex_gd->count > 1);
469 			continue;
470 		}
471 
472 		err = ext4_resize_ensure_credits_batch(handle, 1);
473 		if (err < 0)
474 			return err;
475 
476 		bh = sb_getblk(sb, flex_gd->groups[group].block_bitmap);
477 		if (unlikely(!bh))
478 			return -ENOMEM;
479 
480 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
481 		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
482 		if (err) {
483 			brelse(bh);
484 			return err;
485 		}
486 		ext4_debug("mark block bitmap %#04llx (+%llu/%u)\n",
487 			   first_cluster, first_cluster - start, count2);
488 		ext4_set_bits(bh->b_data, first_cluster - start, count2);
489 
490 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
491 		brelse(bh);
492 		if (unlikely(err))
493 			return err;
494 	}
495 
496 	return 0;
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Set up the block and inode bitmaps, and the inode table for the new groups.
501  * This doesn't need to be part of the main transaction, since we are only
502  * changing blocks outside the actual filesystem.  We still do journaling to
503  * ensure the recovery is correct in case of a failure just after resize.
504  * If any part of this fails, we simply abort the resize.
505  *
506  * setup_new_flex_group_blocks handles a flex group as follow:
507  *  1. copy super block and GDT, and initialize group tables if necessary.
508  *     In this step, we only set bits in blocks bitmaps for blocks taken by
509  *     super block and GDT.
510  *  2. allocate group tables in block bitmaps, that is, set bits in block
511  *     bitmap for blocks taken by group tables.
512  */
513 static int setup_new_flex_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
514 				struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
515 {
516 	int group_table_count[] = {1, 1, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group};
517 	ext4_fsblk_t start;
518 	ext4_fsblk_t block;
519 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
520 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
521 	struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
522 	__u16 *bg_flags = flex_gd->bg_flags;
523 	handle_t *handle;
524 	ext4_group_t group, count;
525 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
526 	int reserved_gdb, i, j, err = 0, err2;
527 	int meta_bg;
528 
529 	BUG_ON(!flex_gd->count || !group_data ||
530 	       group_data[0].group != sbi->s_groups_count);
531 
532 	reserved_gdb = le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
533 	meta_bg = ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb);
534 
535 	/* This transaction may be extended/restarted along the way */
536 	handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
537 	if (IS_ERR(handle))
538 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
539 
540 	group = group_data[0].group;
541 	for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++, group++) {
542 		unsigned long gdblocks;
543 		ext4_grpblk_t overhead;
544 
545 		gdblocks = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, group);
546 		start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
547 
548 		if (meta_bg == 0 && !ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
549 			goto handle_itb;
550 
551 		if (meta_bg == 1) {
552 			ext4_group_t first_group;
553 			first_group = ext4_meta_bg_first_group(sb, group);
554 			if (first_group != group + 1 &&
555 			    first_group != group + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1)
556 				goto handle_itb;
557 		}
558 
559 		block = start + ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group);
560 		/* Copy all of the GDT blocks into the backup in this group */
561 		for (j = 0; j < gdblocks; j++, block++) {
562 			struct buffer_head *gdb;
563 
564 			ext4_debug("update backup group %#04llx\n", block);
565 			err = ext4_resize_ensure_credits_batch(handle, 1);
566 			if (err < 0)
567 				goto out;
568 
569 			gdb = sb_getblk(sb, block);
570 			if (unlikely(!gdb)) {
571 				err = -ENOMEM;
572 				goto out;
573 			}
574 
575 			BUFFER_TRACE(gdb, "get_write_access");
576 			err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb);
577 			if (err) {
578 				brelse(gdb);
579 				goto out;
580 			}
581 			memcpy(gdb->b_data, sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi,
582 				s_group_desc, j)->b_data, gdb->b_size);
583 			set_buffer_uptodate(gdb);
584 
585 			err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb);
586 			if (unlikely(err)) {
587 				brelse(gdb);
588 				goto out;
589 			}
590 			brelse(gdb);
591 		}
592 
593 		/* Zero out all of the reserved backup group descriptor
594 		 * table blocks
595 		 */
596 		if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group)) {
597 			err = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, gdblocks + start + 1,
598 					reserved_gdb, GFP_NOFS);
599 			if (err)
600 				goto out;
601 		}
602 
603 handle_itb:
604 		/* Initialize group tables of the grop @group */
605 		if (!(bg_flags[i] & EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED))
606 			goto handle_bb;
607 
608 		/* Zero out all of the inode table blocks */
609 		block = group_data[i].inode_table;
610 		ext4_debug("clear inode table blocks %#04llx -> %#04lx\n",
611 			   block, sbi->s_itb_per_group);
612 		err = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, block, sbi->s_itb_per_group,
613 				       GFP_NOFS);
614 		if (err)
615 			goto out;
616 
617 handle_bb:
618 		if (bg_flags[i] & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)
619 			goto handle_ib;
620 
621 		/* Initialize block bitmap of the @group */
622 		block = group_data[i].block_bitmap;
623 		err = ext4_resize_ensure_credits_batch(handle, 1);
624 		if (err < 0)
625 			goto out;
626 
627 		bh = bclean(handle, sb, block);
628 		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
629 			err = PTR_ERR(bh);
630 			goto out;
631 		}
632 		overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group);
633 		if (overhead != 0) {
634 			ext4_debug("mark backup superblock %#04llx (+0)\n",
635 				   start);
636 			ext4_set_bits(bh->b_data, 0,
637 				      EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, overhead));
638 		}
639 		ext4_mark_bitmap_end(EXT4_B2C(sbi, group_data[i].blocks_count),
640 				     sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
641 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
642 		brelse(bh);
643 		if (err)
644 			goto out;
645 
646 handle_ib:
647 		if (bg_flags[i] & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)
648 			continue;
649 
650 		/* Initialize inode bitmap of the @group */
651 		block = group_data[i].inode_bitmap;
652 		err = ext4_resize_ensure_credits_batch(handle, 1);
653 		if (err < 0)
654 			goto out;
655 		/* Mark unused entries in inode bitmap used */
656 		bh = bclean(handle, sb, block);
657 		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
658 			err = PTR_ERR(bh);
659 			goto out;
660 		}
661 
662 		ext4_mark_bitmap_end(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
663 				     sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
664 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
665 		brelse(bh);
666 		if (err)
667 			goto out;
668 	}
669 
670 	/* Mark group tables in block bitmap */
671 	for (j = 0; j < GROUP_TABLE_COUNT; j++) {
672 		count = group_table_count[j];
673 		start = (&group_data[0].block_bitmap)[j];
674 		block = start;
675 		for (i = 1; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
676 			block += group_table_count[j];
677 			if (block == (&group_data[i].block_bitmap)[j]) {
678 				count += group_table_count[j];
679 				continue;
680 			}
681 			err = set_flexbg_block_bitmap(sb, handle,
682 						      flex_gd,
683 						      EXT4_B2C(sbi, start),
684 						      EXT4_B2C(sbi,
685 							       start + count
686 							       - 1));
687 			if (err)
688 				goto out;
689 			count = group_table_count[j];
690 			start = (&group_data[i].block_bitmap)[j];
691 			block = start;
692 		}
693 
694 		if (count) {
695 			err = set_flexbg_block_bitmap(sb, handle,
696 						      flex_gd,
697 						      EXT4_B2C(sbi, start),
698 						      EXT4_B2C(sbi,
699 							       start + count
700 							       - 1));
701 			if (err)
702 				goto out;
703 		}
704 	}
705 
706 out:
707 	err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
708 	if (err2 && !err)
709 		err = err2;
710 
711 	return err;
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Iterate through the groups which hold BACKUP superblock/GDT copies in an
716  * ext4 filesystem.  The counters should be initialized to 1, 5, and 7 before
717  * calling this for the first time.  In a sparse filesystem it will be the
718  * sequence of powers of 3, 5, and 7: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 25, 27, 49, 81, ...
719  * For a non-sparse filesystem it will be every group: 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
720  */
721 static unsigned ext4_list_backups(struct super_block *sb, unsigned *three,
722 				  unsigned *five, unsigned *seven)
723 {
724 	unsigned *min = three;
725 	int mult = 3;
726 	unsigned ret;
727 
728 	if (!ext4_has_feature_sparse_super(sb)) {
729 		ret = *min;
730 		*min += 1;
731 		return ret;
732 	}
733 
734 	if (*five < *min) {
735 		min = five;
736 		mult = 5;
737 	}
738 	if (*seven < *min) {
739 		min = seven;
740 		mult = 7;
741 	}
742 
743 	ret = *min;
744 	*min *= mult;
745 
746 	return ret;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Check that all of the backup GDT blocks are held in the primary GDT block.
751  * It is assumed that they are stored in group order.  Returns the number of
752  * groups in current filesystem that have BACKUPS, or -ve error code.
753  */
754 static int verify_reserved_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
755 			       ext4_group_t end,
756 			       struct buffer_head *primary)
757 {
758 	const ext4_fsblk_t blk = primary->b_blocknr;
759 	unsigned three = 1;
760 	unsigned five = 5;
761 	unsigned seven = 7;
762 	unsigned grp;
763 	__le32 *p = (__le32 *)primary->b_data;
764 	int gdbackups = 0;
765 
766 	while ((grp = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven)) < end) {
767 		if (le32_to_cpu(*p++) !=
768 		    grp * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + blk){
769 			ext4_warning(sb, "reserved GDT %llu"
770 				     " missing grp %d (%llu)",
771 				     blk, grp,
772 				     grp *
773 				     (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
774 				     blk);
775 			return -EINVAL;
776 		}
777 		if (++gdbackups > EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb))
778 			return -EFBIG;
779 	}
780 
781 	return gdbackups;
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Called when we need to bring a reserved group descriptor table block into
786  * use from the resize inode.  The primary copy of the new GDT block currently
787  * is an indirect block (under the double indirect block in the resize inode).
788  * The new backup GDT blocks will be stored as leaf blocks in this indirect
789  * block, in group order.  Even though we know all the block numbers we need,
790  * we check to ensure that the resize inode has actually reserved these blocks.
791  *
792  * Don't need to update the block bitmaps because the blocks are still in use.
793  *
794  * We get all of the error cases out of the way, so that we are sure to not
795  * fail once we start modifying the data on disk, because JBD has no rollback.
796  */
797 static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
798 		       ext4_group_t group)
799 {
800 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
801 	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
802 	unsigned long gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
803 	ext4_fsblk_t gdblock = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr + 1 + gdb_num;
804 	struct buffer_head **o_group_desc, **n_group_desc = NULL;
805 	struct buffer_head *dind = NULL;
806 	struct buffer_head *gdb_bh = NULL;
807 	int gdbackups;
808 	struct ext4_iloc iloc = { .bh = NULL };
809 	__le32 *data;
810 	int err;
811 
812 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
813 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
814 		       "EXT4-fs: ext4_add_new_gdb: adding group block %lu\n",
815 		       gdb_num);
816 
817 	gdb_bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, gdblock, 0);
818 	if (IS_ERR(gdb_bh))
819 		return PTR_ERR(gdb_bh);
820 
821 	gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, group, gdb_bh);
822 	if (gdbackups < 0) {
823 		err = gdbackups;
824 		goto errout;
825 	}
826 
827 	data = EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + EXT4_DIND_BLOCK;
828 	dind = ext4_sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(*data), 0);
829 	if (IS_ERR(dind)) {
830 		err = PTR_ERR(dind);
831 		dind = NULL;
832 		goto errout;
833 	}
834 
835 	data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data;
836 	if (le32_to_cpu(data[gdb_num % EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb)]) != gdblock) {
837 		ext4_warning(sb, "new group %u GDT block %llu not reserved",
838 			     group, gdblock);
839 		err = -EINVAL;
840 		goto errout;
841 	}
842 
843 	BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
844 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
845 	if (unlikely(err))
846 		goto errout;
847 
848 	BUFFER_TRACE(gdb_bh, "get_write_access");
849 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh);
850 	if (unlikely(err))
851 		goto errout;
852 
853 	BUFFER_TRACE(dind, "get_write_access");
854 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dind);
855 	if (unlikely(err)) {
856 		ext4_std_error(sb, err);
857 		goto errout;
858 	}
859 
860 	/* ext4_reserve_inode_write() gets a reference on the iloc */
861 	err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
862 	if (unlikely(err))
863 		goto errout;
864 
865 	n_group_desc = kvmalloc((gdb_num + 1) * sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
866 				GFP_KERNEL);
867 	if (!n_group_desc) {
868 		err = -ENOMEM;
869 		ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for %lu groups",
870 			     gdb_num + 1);
871 		goto errout;
872 	}
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * Finally, we have all of the possible failures behind us...
876 	 *
877 	 * Remove new GDT block from inode double-indirect block and clear out
878 	 * the new GDT block for use (which also "frees" the backup GDT blocks
879 	 * from the reserved inode).  We don't need to change the bitmaps for
880 	 * these blocks, because they are marked as in-use from being in the
881 	 * reserved inode, and will become GDT blocks (primary and backup).
882 	 */
883 	data[gdb_num % EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb)] = 0;
884 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, dind);
885 	if (unlikely(err)) {
886 		ext4_std_error(sb, err);
887 		goto errout;
888 	}
889 	inode->i_blocks -= (gdbackups + 1) * sb->s_blocksize >>
890 			   (9 - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits);
891 	ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
892 	memset(gdb_bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
893 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb_bh);
894 	if (unlikely(err)) {
895 		ext4_std_error(sb, err);
896 		iloc.bh = NULL;
897 		goto errout;
898 	}
899 	brelse(dind);
900 
901 	rcu_read_lock();
902 	o_group_desc = rcu_dereference(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc);
903 	memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc,
904 	       EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *));
905 	rcu_read_unlock();
906 	n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh;
907 	rcu_assign_pointer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc, n_group_desc);
908 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++;
909 	ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(o_group_desc);
910 
911 	lock_buffer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
912 	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, -1);
913 	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
914 	unlock_buffer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
915 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
916 	if (err)
917 		ext4_std_error(sb, err);
918 	return err;
919 errout:
920 	kvfree(n_group_desc);
921 	brelse(iloc.bh);
922 	brelse(dind);
923 	brelse(gdb_bh);
924 
925 	ext4_debug("leaving with error %d\n", err);
926 	return err;
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * add_new_gdb_meta_bg is the sister of add_new_gdb.
931  */
932 static int add_new_gdb_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb,
933 			       handle_t *handle, ext4_group_t group) {
934 	ext4_fsblk_t gdblock;
935 	struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
936 	struct buffer_head **o_group_desc, **n_group_desc;
937 	unsigned long gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
938 	int err;
939 
940 	gdblock = ext4_meta_bg_first_block_no(sb, group) +
941 		   ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group);
942 	gdb_bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, gdblock, 0);
943 	if (IS_ERR(gdb_bh))
944 		return PTR_ERR(gdb_bh);
945 	n_group_desc = kvmalloc((gdb_num + 1) * sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
946 				GFP_KERNEL);
947 	if (!n_group_desc) {
948 		brelse(gdb_bh);
949 		err = -ENOMEM;
950 		ext4_warning(sb, "not enough memory for %lu groups",
951 			     gdb_num + 1);
952 		return err;
953 	}
954 
955 	rcu_read_lock();
956 	o_group_desc = rcu_dereference(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc);
957 	memcpy(n_group_desc, o_group_desc,
958 	       EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count * sizeof(struct buffer_head *));
959 	rcu_read_unlock();
960 	n_group_desc[gdb_num] = gdb_bh;
961 
962 	BUFFER_TRACE(gdb_bh, "get_write_access");
963 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh);
964 	if (err) {
965 		kvfree(n_group_desc);
966 		brelse(gdb_bh);
967 		return err;
968 	}
969 
970 	rcu_assign_pointer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_desc, n_group_desc);
971 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count++;
972 	ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(o_group_desc);
973 	return err;
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * Called when we are adding a new group which has a backup copy of each of
978  * the GDT blocks (i.e. sparse group) and there are reserved GDT blocks.
979  * We need to add these reserved backup GDT blocks to the resize inode, so
980  * that they are kept for future resizing and not allocated to files.
981  *
982  * Each reserved backup GDT block will go into a different indirect block.
983  * The indirect blocks are actually the primary reserved GDT blocks,
984  * so we know in advance what their block numbers are.  We only get the
985  * double-indirect block to verify it is pointing to the primary reserved
986  * GDT blocks so we don't overwrite a data block by accident.  The reserved
987  * backup GDT blocks are stored in their reserved primary GDT block.
988  */
989 static int reserve_backup_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
990 			      ext4_group_t group)
991 {
992 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
993 	int reserved_gdb =le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
994 	int cluster_bits = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits;
995 	struct buffer_head **primary;
996 	struct buffer_head *dind;
997 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
998 	ext4_fsblk_t blk;
999 	__le32 *data, *end;
1000 	int gdbackups = 0;
1001 	int res, i;
1002 	int err;
1003 
1004 	primary = kmalloc_array(reserved_gdb, sizeof(*primary), GFP_NOFS);
1005 	if (!primary)
1006 		return -ENOMEM;
1007 
1008 	data = EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + EXT4_DIND_BLOCK;
1009 	dind = ext4_sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(*data), 0);
1010 	if (IS_ERR(dind)) {
1011 		err = PTR_ERR(dind);
1012 		dind = NULL;
1013 		goto exit_free;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	blk = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr + 1 + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
1017 	data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data + (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count %
1018 					 EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1019 	end = (__le32 *)dind->b_data + EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1020 
1021 	/* Get each reserved primary GDT block and verify it holds backups */
1022 	for (res = 0; res < reserved_gdb; res++, blk++) {
1023 		if (le32_to_cpu(*data) != blk) {
1024 			ext4_warning(sb, "reserved block %llu"
1025 				     " not at offset %ld",
1026 				     blk,
1027 				     (long)(data - (__le32 *)dind->b_data));
1028 			err = -EINVAL;
1029 			goto exit_bh;
1030 		}
1031 		primary[res] = ext4_sb_bread(sb, blk, 0);
1032 		if (IS_ERR(primary[res])) {
1033 			err = PTR_ERR(primary[res]);
1034 			primary[res] = NULL;
1035 			goto exit_bh;
1036 		}
1037 		gdbackups = verify_reserved_gdb(sb, group, primary[res]);
1038 		if (gdbackups < 0) {
1039 			brelse(primary[res]);
1040 			err = gdbackups;
1041 			goto exit_bh;
1042 		}
1043 		if (++data >= end)
1044 			data = (__le32 *)dind->b_data;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	for (i = 0; i < reserved_gdb; i++) {
1048 		BUFFER_TRACE(primary[i], "get_write_access");
1049 		if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, primary[i])))
1050 			goto exit_bh;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if ((err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc)))
1054 		goto exit_bh;
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * Finally we can add each of the reserved backup GDT blocks from
1058 	 * the new group to its reserved primary GDT block.
1059 	 */
1060 	blk = group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1061 	for (i = 0; i < reserved_gdb; i++) {
1062 		int err2;
1063 		data = (__le32 *)primary[i]->b_data;
1064 		/* printk("reserving backup %lu[%u] = %lu\n",
1065 		       primary[i]->b_blocknr, gdbackups,
1066 		       blk + primary[i]->b_blocknr); */
1067 		data[gdbackups] = cpu_to_le32(blk + primary[i]->b_blocknr);
1068 		err2 = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, primary[i]);
1069 		if (!err)
1070 			err = err2;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	inode->i_blocks += reserved_gdb * sb->s_blocksize >> (9 - cluster_bits);
1074 	ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
1075 
1076 exit_bh:
1077 	while (--res >= 0)
1078 		brelse(primary[res]);
1079 	brelse(dind);
1080 
1081 exit_free:
1082 	kfree(primary);
1083 
1084 	return err;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Update the backup copies of the ext4 metadata.  These don't need to be part
1089  * of the main resize transaction, because e2fsck will re-write them if there
1090  * is a problem (basically only OOM will cause a problem).  However, we
1091  * _should_ update the backups if possible, in case the primary gets trashed
1092  * for some reason and we need to run e2fsck from a backup superblock.  The
1093  * important part is that the new block and inode counts are in the backup
1094  * superblocks, and the location of the new group metadata in the GDT backups.
1095  *
1096  * We do not need take the s_resize_lock for this, because these
1097  * blocks are not otherwise touched by the filesystem code when it is
1098  * mounted.  We don't need to worry about last changing from
1099  * sbi->s_groups_count, because the worst that can happen is that we
1100  * do not copy the full number of backups at this time.  The resize
1101  * which changed s_groups_count will backup again.
1102  */
1103 static void update_backups(struct super_block *sb, sector_t blk_off, char *data,
1104 			   int size, int meta_bg)
1105 {
1106 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1107 	ext4_group_t last;
1108 	const int bpg = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1109 	unsigned three = 1;
1110 	unsigned five = 5;
1111 	unsigned seven = 7;
1112 	ext4_group_t group = 0;
1113 	int rest = sb->s_blocksize - size;
1114 	handle_t *handle;
1115 	int err = 0, err2;
1116 
1117 	handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA);
1118 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1119 		group = 1;
1120 		err = PTR_ERR(handle);
1121 		goto exit_err;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	if (meta_bg == 0) {
1125 		group = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven);
1126 		last = sbi->s_groups_count;
1127 	} else {
1128 		group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, blk_off) + 1;
1129 		last = (ext4_group_t)(group + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 2);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	while (group < sbi->s_groups_count) {
1133 		struct buffer_head *bh;
1134 		ext4_fsblk_t backup_block;
1135 
1136 		/* Out of journal space, and can't get more - abort - so sad */
1137 		err = ext4_resize_ensure_credits_batch(handle, 1);
1138 		if (err < 0)
1139 			break;
1140 
1141 		if (meta_bg == 0)
1142 			backup_block = ((ext4_fsblk_t)group) * bpg + blk_off;
1143 		else
1144 			backup_block = (ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group) +
1145 					ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group));
1146 
1147 		bh = sb_getblk(sb, backup_block);
1148 		if (unlikely(!bh)) {
1149 			err = -ENOMEM;
1150 			break;
1151 		}
1152 		ext4_debug("update metadata backup %llu(+%llu)\n",
1153 			   backup_block, backup_block -
1154 			   ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group));
1155 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
1156 		if ((err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh))) {
1157 			brelse(bh);
1158 			break;
1159 		}
1160 		lock_buffer(bh);
1161 		memcpy(bh->b_data, data, size);
1162 		if (rest)
1163 			memset(bh->b_data + size, 0, rest);
1164 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1165 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1166 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
1167 		if (unlikely(err))
1168 			ext4_std_error(sb, err);
1169 		brelse(bh);
1170 
1171 		if (meta_bg == 0)
1172 			group = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven);
1173 		else if (group == last)
1174 			break;
1175 		else
1176 			group = last;
1177 	}
1178 	if ((err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle)) && !err)
1179 		err = err2;
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Ugh! Need to have e2fsck write the backup copies.  It is too
1183 	 * late to revert the resize, we shouldn't fail just because of
1184 	 * the backup copies (they are only needed in case of corruption).
1185 	 *
1186 	 * However, if we got here we have a journal problem too, so we
1187 	 * can't really start a transaction to mark the superblock.
1188 	 * Chicken out and just set the flag on the hope it will be written
1189 	 * to disk, and if not - we will simply wait until next fsck.
1190 	 */
1191 exit_err:
1192 	if (err) {
1193 		ext4_warning(sb, "can't update backup for group %u (err %d), "
1194 			     "forcing fsck on next reboot", group, err);
1195 		sbi->s_mount_state &= ~EXT4_VALID_FS;
1196 		sbi->s_es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS);
1197 		mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_sbh);
1198 	}
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * ext4_add_new_descs() adds @count group descriptor of groups
1203  * starting at @group
1204  *
1205  * @handle: journal handle
1206  * @sb: super block
1207  * @group: the group no. of the first group desc to be added
1208  * @resize_inode: the resize inode
1209  * @count: number of group descriptors to be added
1210  */
1211 static int ext4_add_new_descs(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
1212 			      ext4_group_t group, struct inode *resize_inode,
1213 			      ext4_group_t count)
1214 {
1215 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1216 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1217 	struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
1218 	int i, gdb_off, gdb_num, err = 0;
1219 	int meta_bg;
1220 
1221 	meta_bg = ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb);
1222 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, group++) {
1223 		int reserved_gdb = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group) ?
1224 			le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) : 0;
1225 
1226 		gdb_off = group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1227 		gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1228 
1229 		/*
1230 		 * We will only either add reserved group blocks to a backup group
1231 		 * or remove reserved blocks for the first group in a new group block.
1232 		 * Doing both would be mean more complex code, and sane people don't
1233 		 * use non-sparse filesystems anymore.  This is already checked above.
1234 		 */
1235 		if (gdb_off) {
1236 			gdb_bh = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc,
1237 						     gdb_num);
1238 			BUFFER_TRACE(gdb_bh, "get_write_access");
1239 			err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdb_bh);
1240 
1241 			if (!err && reserved_gdb && ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, group))
1242 				err = reserve_backup_gdb(handle, resize_inode, group);
1243 		} else if (meta_bg != 0) {
1244 			err = add_new_gdb_meta_bg(sb, handle, group);
1245 		} else {
1246 			err = add_new_gdb(handle, resize_inode, group);
1247 		}
1248 		if (err)
1249 			break;
1250 	}
1251 	return err;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static struct buffer_head *ext4_get_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, __u64 block)
1255 {
1256 	struct buffer_head *bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
1257 	if (unlikely(!bh))
1258 		return NULL;
1259 	if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
1260 		if (ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL) < 0) {
1261 			brelse(bh);
1262 			return NULL;
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	return bh;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int ext4_set_bitmap_checksums(struct super_block *sb,
1270 				     ext4_group_t group,
1271 				     struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
1272 				     struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data)
1273 {
1274 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1275 
1276 	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
1277 		return 0;
1278 
1279 	bh = ext4_get_bitmap(sb, group_data->inode_bitmap);
1280 	if (!bh)
1281 		return -EIO;
1282 	ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(sb, group, gdp, bh,
1283 				   EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
1284 	brelse(bh);
1285 
1286 	bh = ext4_get_bitmap(sb, group_data->block_bitmap);
1287 	if (!bh)
1288 		return -EIO;
1289 	ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, group, gdp, bh);
1290 	brelse(bh);
1291 
1292 	return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * ext4_setup_new_descs() will set up the group descriptor descriptors of a flex bg
1297  */
1298 static int ext4_setup_new_descs(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
1299 				struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
1300 {
1301 	struct ext4_new_group_data	*group_data = flex_gd->groups;
1302 	struct ext4_group_desc		*gdp;
1303 	struct ext4_sb_info		*sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1304 	struct buffer_head		*gdb_bh;
1305 	ext4_group_t			group;
1306 	__u16				*bg_flags = flex_gd->bg_flags;
1307 	int				i, gdb_off, gdb_num, err = 0;
1308 
1309 
1310 	for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++, group_data++, bg_flags++) {
1311 		group = group_data->group;
1312 
1313 		gdb_off = group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1314 		gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1315 
1316 		/*
1317 		 * get_write_access() has been called on gdb_bh by ext4_add_new_desc().
1318 		 */
1319 		gdb_bh = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, gdb_num);
1320 		/* Update group descriptor block for new group */
1321 		gdp = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(gdb_bh->b_data +
1322 						 gdb_off * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
1323 
1324 		memset(gdp, 0, EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
1325 		ext4_block_bitmap_set(sb, gdp, group_data->block_bitmap);
1326 		ext4_inode_bitmap_set(sb, gdp, group_data->inode_bitmap);
1327 		err = ext4_set_bitmap_checksums(sb, group, gdp, group_data);
1328 		if (err) {
1329 			ext4_std_error(sb, err);
1330 			break;
1331 		}
1332 
1333 		ext4_inode_table_set(sb, gdp, group_data->inode_table);
1334 		ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
1335 					     group_data->free_clusters_count);
1336 		ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
1337 		if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
1338 			ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp,
1339 					       EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
1340 		gdp->bg_flags = cpu_to_le16(*bg_flags);
1341 		ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp);
1342 
1343 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdb_bh);
1344 		if (unlikely(err)) {
1345 			ext4_std_error(sb, err);
1346 			break;
1347 		}
1348 
1349 		/*
1350 		 * We can allocate memory for mb_alloc based on the new group
1351 		 * descriptor
1352 		 */
1353 		err = ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(sb, group, gdp);
1354 		if (err)
1355 			break;
1356 	}
1357 	return err;
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * ext4_update_super() updates the super block so that the newly added
1362  * groups can be seen by the filesystem.
1363  *
1364  * @sb: super block
1365  * @flex_gd: new added groups
1366  */
1367 static void ext4_update_super(struct super_block *sb,
1368 			     struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
1369 {
1370 	ext4_fsblk_t blocks_count = 0;
1371 	ext4_fsblk_t free_blocks = 0;
1372 	ext4_fsblk_t reserved_blocks = 0;
1373 	struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
1374 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1375 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1376 	int i;
1377 
1378 	BUG_ON(flex_gd->count == 0 || group_data == NULL);
1379 	/*
1380 	 * Make the new blocks and inodes valid next.  We do this before
1381 	 * increasing the group count so that once the group is enabled,
1382 	 * all of its blocks and inodes are already valid.
1383 	 *
1384 	 * We always allocate group-by-group, then block-by-block or
1385 	 * inode-by-inode within a group, so enabling these
1386 	 * blocks/inodes before the group is live won't actually let us
1387 	 * allocate the new space yet.
1388 	 */
1389 	for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
1390 		blocks_count += group_data[i].blocks_count;
1391 		free_blocks += EXT4_C2B(sbi, group_data[i].free_clusters_count);
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	reserved_blocks = ext4_r_blocks_count(es) * 100;
1395 	reserved_blocks = div64_u64(reserved_blocks, ext4_blocks_count(es));
1396 	reserved_blocks *= blocks_count;
1397 	do_div(reserved_blocks, 100);
1398 
1399 	lock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1400 	ext4_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_blocks_count(es) + blocks_count);
1401 	ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_free_blocks_count(es) + free_blocks);
1402 	le32_add_cpu(&es->s_inodes_count, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) *
1403 		     flex_gd->count);
1404 	le32_add_cpu(&es->s_free_inodes_count, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) *
1405 		     flex_gd->count);
1406 
1407 	ext4_debug("free blocks count %llu", ext4_free_blocks_count(es));
1408 	/*
1409 	 * We need to protect s_groups_count against other CPUs seeing
1410 	 * inconsistent state in the superblock.
1411 	 *
1412 	 * The precise rules we use are:
1413 	 *
1414 	 * * Writers must perform a smp_wmb() after updating all
1415 	 *   dependent data and before modifying the groups count
1416 	 *
1417 	 * * Readers must perform an smp_rmb() after reading the groups
1418 	 *   count and before reading any dependent data.
1419 	 *
1420 	 * NB. These rules can be relaxed when checking the group count
1421 	 * while freeing data, as we can only allocate from a block
1422 	 * group after serialising against the group count, and we can
1423 	 * only then free after serialising in turn against that
1424 	 * allocation.
1425 	 */
1426 	smp_wmb();
1427 
1428 	/* Update the global fs size fields */
1429 	sbi->s_groups_count += flex_gd->count;
1430 	sbi->s_blockfile_groups = min_t(ext4_group_t, sbi->s_groups_count,
1431 			(EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS / EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)));
1432 
1433 	/* Update the reserved block counts only once the new group is
1434 	 * active. */
1435 	ext4_r_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_r_blocks_count(es) +
1436 				reserved_blocks);
1437 	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
1438 	unlock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1439 
1440 	/* Update the free space counts */
1441 	percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
1442 			   EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, free_blocks));
1443 	percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1444 			   EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) * flex_gd->count);
1445 
1446 	ext4_debug("free blocks count %llu",
1447 		   percpu_counter_read(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter));
1448 	if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb) && sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
1449 		ext4_group_t flex_group;
1450 		struct flex_groups *fg;
1451 
1452 		flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group_data[0].group);
1453 		fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups, flex_group);
1454 		atomic64_add(EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, free_blocks),
1455 			     &fg->free_clusters);
1456 		atomic_add(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) * flex_gd->count,
1457 			   &fg->free_inodes);
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Update the fs overhead information
1462 	 */
1463 	ext4_calculate_overhead(sb);
1464 
1465 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1466 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: added group %u:"
1467 		       "%llu blocks(%llu free %llu reserved)\n", flex_gd->count,
1468 		       blocks_count, free_blocks, reserved_blocks);
1469 }
1470 
1471 /* Add a flex group to an fs. Ensure we handle all possible error conditions
1472  * _before_ we start modifying the filesystem, because we cannot abort the
1473  * transaction and not have it write the data to disk.
1474  */
1475 static int ext4_flex_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
1476 			       struct inode *resize_inode,
1477 			       struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
1478 {
1479 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1480 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1481 	ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
1482 	ext4_grpblk_t last;
1483 	ext4_group_t group;
1484 	handle_t *handle;
1485 	unsigned reserved_gdb;
1486 	int err = 0, err2 = 0, credit;
1487 
1488 	BUG_ON(!flex_gd->count || !flex_gd->groups || !flex_gd->bg_flags);
1489 
1490 	reserved_gdb = le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
1491 	o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
1492 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count, &group, &last);
1493 	BUG_ON(last);
1494 
1495 	err = setup_new_flex_group_blocks(sb, flex_gd);
1496 	if (err)
1497 		goto exit;
1498 	/*
1499 	 * We will always be modifying at least the superblock and  GDT
1500 	 * blocks.  If we are adding a group past the last current GDT block,
1501 	 * we will also modify the inode and the dindirect block.  If we
1502 	 * are adding a group with superblock/GDT backups  we will also
1503 	 * modify each of the reserved GDT dindirect blocks.
1504 	 */
1505 	credit = 3;	/* sb, resize inode, resize inode dindirect */
1506 	/* GDT blocks */
1507 	credit += 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(flex_gd->count, EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1508 	credit += reserved_gdb;	/* Reserved GDT dindirect blocks */
1509 	handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, credit);
1510 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1511 		err = PTR_ERR(handle);
1512 		goto exit;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
1516 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
1517 	if (err)
1518 		goto exit_journal;
1519 
1520 	group = flex_gd->groups[0].group;
1521 	BUG_ON(group != sbi->s_groups_count);
1522 	err = ext4_add_new_descs(handle, sb, group,
1523 				resize_inode, flex_gd->count);
1524 	if (err)
1525 		goto exit_journal;
1526 
1527 	err = ext4_setup_new_descs(handle, sb, flex_gd);
1528 	if (err)
1529 		goto exit_journal;
1530 
1531 	ext4_update_super(sb, flex_gd);
1532 
1533 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, sbi->s_sbh);
1534 
1535 exit_journal:
1536 	err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1537 	if (!err)
1538 		err = err2;
1539 
1540 	if (!err) {
1541 		int gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1542 		int gdb_num_end = ((group + flex_gd->count - 1) /
1543 				   EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
1544 		int meta_bg = ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb);
1545 		sector_t old_gdb = 0;
1546 
1547 		update_backups(sb, sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr, (char *)es,
1548 			       sizeof(struct ext4_super_block), 0);
1549 		for (; gdb_num <= gdb_num_end; gdb_num++) {
1550 			struct buffer_head *gdb_bh;
1551 
1552 			gdb_bh = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc,
1553 						     gdb_num);
1554 			if (old_gdb == gdb_bh->b_blocknr)
1555 				continue;
1556 			update_backups(sb, gdb_bh->b_blocknr, gdb_bh->b_data,
1557 				       gdb_bh->b_size, meta_bg);
1558 			old_gdb = gdb_bh->b_blocknr;
1559 		}
1560 	}
1561 exit:
1562 	return err;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int ext4_setup_next_flex_gd(struct super_block *sb,
1566 				    struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd,
1567 				    ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count,
1568 				    unsigned long flexbg_size)
1569 {
1570 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1571 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1572 	struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
1573 	ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
1574 	ext4_group_t n_group;
1575 	ext4_group_t group;
1576 	ext4_group_t last_group;
1577 	ext4_grpblk_t last;
1578 	ext4_grpblk_t clusters_per_group;
1579 	unsigned long i;
1580 
1581 	clusters_per_group = EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1582 
1583 	o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
1584 
1585 	if (o_blocks_count == n_blocks_count)
1586 		return 0;
1587 
1588 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count, &group, &last);
1589 	BUG_ON(last);
1590 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, n_blocks_count - 1, &n_group, &last);
1591 
1592 	last_group = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
1593 	if (last_group > n_group)
1594 		last_group = n_group;
1595 
1596 	flex_gd->count = last_group - group + 1;
1597 
1598 	for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
1599 		int overhead;
1600 
1601 		group_data[i].group = group + i;
1602 		group_data[i].blocks_count = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1603 		overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group + i);
1604 		group_data[i].mdata_blocks = overhead;
1605 		group_data[i].free_clusters_count = EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
1606 		if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) {
1607 			flex_gd->bg_flags[i] = EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT |
1608 					       EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1609 			if (!test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
1610 				flex_gd->bg_flags[i] |= EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
1611 		} else
1612 			flex_gd->bg_flags[i] = EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	if (last_group == n_group && ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb))
1616 		/* We need to initialize block bitmap of last group. */
1617 		flex_gd->bg_flags[i - 1] &= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
1618 
1619 	if ((last_group == n_group) && (last != clusters_per_group - 1)) {
1620 		group_data[i - 1].blocks_count = EXT4_C2B(sbi, last + 1);
1621 		group_data[i - 1].free_clusters_count -= clusters_per_group -
1622 						       last - 1;
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	return 1;
1626 }
1627 
1628 /* Add group descriptor data to an existing or new group descriptor block.
1629  * Ensure we handle all possible error conditions _before_ we start modifying
1630  * the filesystem, because we cannot abort the transaction and not have it
1631  * write the data to disk.
1632  *
1633  * If we are on a GDT block boundary, we need to get the reserved GDT block.
1634  * Otherwise, we may need to add backup GDT blocks for a sparse group.
1635  *
1636  * We only need to hold the superblock lock while we are actually adding
1637  * in the new group's counts to the superblock.  Prior to that we have
1638  * not really "added" the group at all.  We re-check that we are still
1639  * adding in the last group in case things have changed since verifying.
1640  */
1641 int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
1642 {
1643 	struct ext4_new_flex_group_data flex_gd;
1644 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1645 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1646 	int reserved_gdb = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group) ?
1647 		le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) : 0;
1648 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1649 	int gdb_off;
1650 	int err;
1651 	__u16 bg_flags = 0;
1652 
1653 	gdb_off = input->group % EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1654 
1655 	if (gdb_off == 0 && !ext4_has_feature_sparse_super(sb)) {
1656 		ext4_warning(sb, "Can't resize non-sparse filesystem further");
1657 		return -EPERM;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	if (ext4_blocks_count(es) + input->blocks_count <
1661 	    ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
1662 		ext4_warning(sb, "blocks_count overflow");
1663 		return -EINVAL;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count) + EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) <
1667 	    le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
1668 		ext4_warning(sb, "inodes_count overflow");
1669 		return -EINVAL;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	if (reserved_gdb || gdb_off == 0) {
1673 		if (!ext4_has_feature_resize_inode(sb) ||
1674 		    !le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)) {
1675 			ext4_warning(sb,
1676 				     "No reserved GDT blocks, can't resize");
1677 			return -EPERM;
1678 		}
1679 		inode = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_RESIZE_INO, EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL);
1680 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1681 			ext4_warning(sb, "Error opening resize inode");
1682 			return PTR_ERR(inode);
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 
1686 
1687 	err = verify_group_input(sb, input);
1688 	if (err)
1689 		goto out;
1690 
1691 	err = ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb, input->group + 1);
1692 	if (err)
1693 		goto out;
1694 
1695 	err = ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(sb, input->group + 1);
1696 	if (err)
1697 		goto out;
1698 
1699 	flex_gd.count = 1;
1700 	flex_gd.groups = input;
1701 	flex_gd.bg_flags = &bg_flags;
1702 	err = ext4_flex_group_add(sb, inode, &flex_gd);
1703 out:
1704 	iput(inode);
1705 	return err;
1706 } /* ext4_group_add */
1707 
1708 /*
1709  * extend a group without checking assuming that checking has been done.
1710  */
1711 static int ext4_group_extend_no_check(struct super_block *sb,
1712 				      ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count, ext4_grpblk_t add)
1713 {
1714 	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
1715 	handle_t *handle;
1716 	int err = 0, err2;
1717 
1718 	/* We will update the superblock, one block bitmap, and
1719 	 * one group descriptor via ext4_group_add_blocks().
1720 	 */
1721 	handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, 3);
1722 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1723 		err = PTR_ERR(handle);
1724 		ext4_warning(sb, "error %d on journal start", err);
1725 		return err;
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
1729 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1730 	if (err) {
1731 		ext4_warning(sb, "error %d on journal write access", err);
1732 		goto errout;
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	lock_buffer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1736 	ext4_blocks_count_set(es, o_blocks_count + add);
1737 	ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es, ext4_free_blocks_count(es) + add);
1738 	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
1739 	unlock_buffer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1740 	ext4_debug("freeing blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
1741 		   o_blocks_count + add);
1742 	/* We add the blocks to the bitmap and set the group need init bit */
1743 	err = ext4_group_add_blocks(handle, sb, o_blocks_count, add);
1744 	if (err)
1745 		goto errout;
1746 	ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1747 	ext4_debug("freed blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
1748 		   o_blocks_count + add);
1749 errout:
1750 	err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1751 	if (err2 && !err)
1752 		err = err2;
1753 
1754 	if (!err) {
1755 		if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1756 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: extended group to %llu "
1757 			       "blocks\n", ext4_blocks_count(es));
1758 		update_backups(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr,
1759 			       (char *)es, sizeof(struct ext4_super_block), 0);
1760 	}
1761 	return err;
1762 }
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * Extend the filesystem to the new number of blocks specified.  This entry
1766  * point is only used to extend the current filesystem to the end of the last
1767  * existing group.  It can be accessed via ioctl, or by "remount,resize=<size>"
1768  * for emergencies (because it has no dependencies on reserved blocks).
1769  *
1770  * If we _really_ wanted, we could use default values to call ext4_group_add()
1771  * allow the "remount" trick to work for arbitrary resizing, assuming enough
1772  * GDT blocks are reserved to grow to the desired size.
1773  */
1774 int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
1775 		      ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count)
1776 {
1777 	ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
1778 	ext4_grpblk_t last;
1779 	ext4_grpblk_t add;
1780 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1781 	int err;
1782 	ext4_group_t group;
1783 
1784 	o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
1785 
1786 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
1787 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_DEBUG,
1788 			 "extending last group from %llu to %llu blocks",
1789 			 o_blocks_count, n_blocks_count);
1790 
1791 	if (n_blocks_count == 0 || n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count)
1792 		return 0;
1793 
1794 	if (n_blocks_count > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9)) {
1795 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1796 			 "filesystem too large to resize to %llu blocks safely",
1797 			 n_blocks_count);
1798 		return -EINVAL;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	if (n_blocks_count < o_blocks_count) {
1802 		ext4_warning(sb, "can't shrink FS - resize aborted");
1803 		return -EINVAL;
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	/* Handle the remaining blocks in the last group only. */
1807 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count, &group, &last);
1808 
1809 	if (last == 0) {
1810 		ext4_warning(sb, "need to use ext2online to resize further");
1811 		return -EPERM;
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	add = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - last;
1815 
1816 	if (o_blocks_count + add < o_blocks_count) {
1817 		ext4_warning(sb, "blocks_count overflow");
1818 		return -EINVAL;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	if (o_blocks_count + add > n_blocks_count)
1822 		add = n_blocks_count - o_blocks_count;
1823 
1824 	if (o_blocks_count + add < n_blocks_count)
1825 		ext4_warning(sb, "will only finish group (%llu blocks, %u new)",
1826 			     o_blocks_count + add, add);
1827 
1828 	/* See if the device is actually as big as what was requested */
1829 	bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, o_blocks_count + add - 1, 0);
1830 	if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
1831 		ext4_warning(sb, "can't read last block, resize aborted");
1832 		return -ENOSPC;
1833 	}
1834 	brelse(bh);
1835 
1836 	err = ext4_group_extend_no_check(sb, o_blocks_count, add);
1837 	return err;
1838 } /* ext4_group_extend */
1839 
1840 
1841 static int num_desc_blocks(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t groups)
1842 {
1843 	return (groups + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1844 }
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * Release the resize inode and drop the resize_inode feature if there
1848  * are no more reserved gdt blocks, and then convert the file system
1849  * to enable meta_bg
1850  */
1851 static int ext4_convert_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
1852 {
1853 	handle_t *handle;
1854 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1855 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1856 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
1857 	ext4_fsblk_t nr;
1858 	int i, ret, err = 0;
1859 	int credits = 1;
1860 
1861 	ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Converting file system to meta_bg");
1862 	if (inode) {
1863 		if (es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) {
1864 			ext4_error(sb, "Unexpected non-zero "
1865 				   "s_reserved_gdt_blocks");
1866 			return -EPERM;
1867 		}
1868 
1869 		/* Do a quick sanity check of the resize inode */
1870 		if (inode->i_blocks != 1 << (inode->i_blkbits -
1871 					     (9 - sbi->s_cluster_bits)))
1872 			goto invalid_resize_inode;
1873 		for (i = 0; i < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
1874 			if (i == EXT4_DIND_BLOCK) {
1875 				if (ei->i_data[i])
1876 					continue;
1877 				else
1878 					goto invalid_resize_inode;
1879 			}
1880 			if (ei->i_data[i])
1881 				goto invalid_resize_inode;
1882 		}
1883 		credits += 3;	/* block bitmap, bg descriptor, resize inode */
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_RESIZE, credits);
1887 	if (IS_ERR(handle))
1888 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
1889 
1890 	BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
1891 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
1892 	if (err)
1893 		goto errout;
1894 
1895 	lock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1896 	ext4_clear_feature_resize_inode(sb);
1897 	ext4_set_feature_meta_bg(sb);
1898 	sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg =
1899 		cpu_to_le32(num_desc_blocks(sb, sbi->s_groups_count));
1900 	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
1901 	unlock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1902 
1903 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, sbi->s_sbh);
1904 	if (err) {
1905 		ext4_std_error(sb, err);
1906 		goto errout;
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	if (inode) {
1910 		nr = le32_to_cpu(ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]);
1911 		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, nr, 1,
1912 				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
1913 				 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
1914 		ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
1915 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
1916 
1917 		err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
1918 		if (err)
1919 			ext4_std_error(sb, err);
1920 	}
1921 
1922 errout:
1923 	ret = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1924 	if (!err)
1925 		err = ret;
1926 	return ret;
1927 
1928 invalid_resize_inode:
1929 	ext4_error(sb, "corrupted/inconsistent resize inode");
1930 	return -EINVAL;
1931 }
1932 
1933 /*
1934  * ext4_resize_fs() resizes a fs to new size specified by @n_blocks_count
1935  *
1936  * @sb: super block of the fs to be resized
1937  * @n_blocks_count: the number of blocks resides in the resized fs
1938  */
1939 int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count)
1940 {
1941 	struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd = NULL;
1942 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1943 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1944 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1945 	struct inode *resize_inode = NULL;
1946 	ext4_grpblk_t add, offset;
1947 	unsigned long n_desc_blocks;
1948 	unsigned long o_desc_blocks;
1949 	ext4_group_t o_group;
1950 	ext4_group_t n_group;
1951 	ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
1952 	ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count_retry = 0;
1953 	unsigned long last_update_time = 0;
1954 	int err = 0, flexbg_size = 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
1955 	int meta_bg;
1956 
1957 	/* See if the device is actually as big as what was requested */
1958 	bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, n_blocks_count - 1, 0);
1959 	if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
1960 		ext4_warning(sb, "can't read last block, resize aborted");
1961 		return -ENOSPC;
1962 	}
1963 	brelse(bh);
1964 
1965 retry:
1966 	o_blocks_count = ext4_blocks_count(es);
1967 
1968 	ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "resizing filesystem from %llu "
1969 		 "to %llu blocks", o_blocks_count, n_blocks_count);
1970 
1971 	if (n_blocks_count < o_blocks_count) {
1972 		/* On-line shrinking not supported */
1973 		ext4_warning(sb, "can't shrink FS - resize aborted");
1974 		return -EINVAL;
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	if (n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count)
1978 		/* Nothing need to do */
1979 		return 0;
1980 
1981 	n_group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, n_blocks_count - 1);
1982 	if (n_group >= (0xFFFFFFFFUL / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))) {
1983 		ext4_warning(sb, "resize would cause inodes_count overflow");
1984 		return -EINVAL;
1985 	}
1986 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, o_blocks_count - 1, &o_group, &offset);
1987 
1988 	n_desc_blocks = num_desc_blocks(sb, n_group + 1);
1989 	o_desc_blocks = num_desc_blocks(sb, sbi->s_groups_count);
1990 
1991 	meta_bg = ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb);
1992 
1993 	if (ext4_has_feature_resize_inode(sb)) {
1994 		if (meta_bg) {
1995 			ext4_error(sb, "resize_inode and meta_bg enabled "
1996 				   "simultaneously");
1997 			return -EINVAL;
1998 		}
1999 		if (n_desc_blocks > o_desc_blocks +
2000 		    le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)) {
2001 			n_blocks_count_retry = n_blocks_count;
2002 			n_desc_blocks = o_desc_blocks +
2003 				le16_to_cpu(es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
2004 			n_group = n_desc_blocks * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
2005 			n_blocks_count = (ext4_fsblk_t)n_group *
2006 				EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
2007 				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
2008 			n_group--; /* set to last group number */
2009 		}
2010 
2011 		if (!resize_inode)
2012 			resize_inode = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_RESIZE_INO,
2013 						 EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL);
2014 		if (IS_ERR(resize_inode)) {
2015 			ext4_warning(sb, "Error opening resize inode");
2016 			return PTR_ERR(resize_inode);
2017 		}
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	if ((!resize_inode && !meta_bg) || n_blocks_count == o_blocks_count) {
2021 		err = ext4_convert_meta_bg(sb, resize_inode);
2022 		if (err)
2023 			goto out;
2024 		if (resize_inode) {
2025 			iput(resize_inode);
2026 			resize_inode = NULL;
2027 		}
2028 		if (n_blocks_count_retry) {
2029 			n_blocks_count = n_blocks_count_retry;
2030 			n_blocks_count_retry = 0;
2031 			goto retry;
2032 		}
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * Make sure the last group has enough space so that it's
2037 	 * guaranteed to have enough space for all metadata blocks
2038 	 * that it might need to hold.  (We might not need to store
2039 	 * the inode table blocks in the last block group, but there
2040 	 * will be cases where this might be needed.)
2041 	 */
2042 	if ((ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, n_group) +
2043 	     ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, n_group) + 2 +
2044 	     sbi->s_itb_per_group + sbi->s_cluster_ratio) >= n_blocks_count) {
2045 		n_blocks_count = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, n_group);
2046 		n_group--;
2047 		n_blocks_count_retry = 0;
2048 		if (resize_inode) {
2049 			iput(resize_inode);
2050 			resize_inode = NULL;
2051 		}
2052 		goto retry;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	/* extend the last group */
2056 	if (n_group == o_group)
2057 		add = n_blocks_count - o_blocks_count;
2058 	else
2059 		add = EXT4_C2B(sbi, EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) - (offset + 1));
2060 	if (add > 0) {
2061 		err = ext4_group_extend_no_check(sb, o_blocks_count, add);
2062 		if (err)
2063 			goto out;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	if (ext4_blocks_count(es) == n_blocks_count)
2067 		goto out;
2068 
2069 	err = ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(sb, n_group + 1);
2070 	if (err)
2071 		goto out;
2072 
2073 	err = ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(sb, n_group + 1);
2074 	if (err)
2075 		goto out;
2076 
2077 	flex_gd = alloc_flex_gd(flexbg_size);
2078 	if (flex_gd == NULL) {
2079 		err = -ENOMEM;
2080 		goto out;
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	/* Add flex groups. Note that a regular group is a
2084 	 * flex group with 1 group.
2085 	 */
2086 	while (ext4_setup_next_flex_gd(sb, flex_gd, n_blocks_count,
2087 					      flexbg_size)) {
2088 		if (jiffies - last_update_time > HZ * 10) {
2089 			if (last_update_time)
2090 				ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
2091 					 "resized to %llu blocks",
2092 					 ext4_blocks_count(es));
2093 			last_update_time = jiffies;
2094 		}
2095 		if (ext4_alloc_group_tables(sb, flex_gd, flexbg_size) != 0)
2096 			break;
2097 		err = ext4_flex_group_add(sb, resize_inode, flex_gd);
2098 		if (unlikely(err))
2099 			break;
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	if (!err && n_blocks_count_retry) {
2103 		n_blocks_count = n_blocks_count_retry;
2104 		n_blocks_count_retry = 0;
2105 		free_flex_gd(flex_gd);
2106 		flex_gd = NULL;
2107 		if (resize_inode) {
2108 			iput(resize_inode);
2109 			resize_inode = NULL;
2110 		}
2111 		goto retry;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 out:
2115 	if (flex_gd)
2116 		free_flex_gd(flex_gd);
2117 	if (resize_inode != NULL)
2118 		iput(resize_inode);
2119 	if (err)
2120 		ext4_warning(sb, "error (%d) occurred during "
2121 			     "file system resize", err);
2122 	ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "resized filesystem to %llu",
2123 		 ext4_blocks_count(es));
2124 	return err;
2125 }
2126