xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext4/namei.c (revision eb039161)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext4/namei.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/namei.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  *  Directory entry file type support and forward compatibility hooks
18  *	for B-tree directories by Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu), 1998
19  *  Hash Tree Directory indexing (c)
20  *	Daniel Phillips, 2001
21  *  Hash Tree Directory indexing porting
22  *	Christopher Li, 2002
23  *  Hash Tree Directory indexing cleanup
24  *	Theodore Ts'o, 2002
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/time.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/stat.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
34 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
35 #include <linux/bio.h>
36 #include "ext4.h"
37 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
38 
39 #include "xattr.h"
40 #include "acl.h"
41 
42 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
43 /*
44  * define how far ahead to read directories while searching them.
45  */
46 #define NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS  2
47 #define NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS  4
48 #define NAMEI_RA_SIZE	     (NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS)
49 
50 static struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
51 					struct inode *inode,
52 					ext4_lblk_t *block)
53 {
54 	struct buffer_head *bh;
55 	int err;
56 
57 	if (unlikely(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_max_dir_size_kb &&
58 		     ((inode->i_size >> 10) >=
59 		      EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_max_dir_size_kb)))
60 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
61 
62 	*block = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
63 
64 	bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, *block, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE);
65 	if (IS_ERR(bh))
66 		return bh;
67 	inode->i_size += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
68 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
69 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
70 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
71 	if (err) {
72 		brelse(bh);
73 		ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
74 		return ERR_PTR(err);
75 	}
76 	return bh;
77 }
78 
79 static int ext4_dx_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
80 			       struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent);
81 
82 typedef enum {
83 	EITHER, INDEX, DIRENT
84 } dirblock_type_t;
85 
86 #define ext4_read_dirblock(inode, block, type) \
87 	__ext4_read_dirblock((inode), (block), (type), __func__, __LINE__)
88 
89 static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
90 						ext4_lblk_t block,
91 						dirblock_type_t type,
92 						const char *func,
93 						unsigned int line)
94 {
95 	struct buffer_head *bh;
96 	struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent;
97 	int is_dx_block = 0;
98 
99 	bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, block, 0);
100 	if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
101 		__ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, func, line,
102 			       "inode #%lu: lblock %lu: comm %s: "
103 			       "error %ld reading directory block",
104 			       inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)block,
105 			       current->comm, PTR_ERR(bh));
106 
107 		return bh;
108 	}
109 	if (!bh) {
110 		ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
111 				 "Directory hole found");
112 		return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
113 	}
114 	dirent = (struct ext4_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
115 	/* Determine whether or not we have an index block */
116 	if (is_dx(inode)) {
117 		if (block == 0)
118 			is_dx_block = 1;
119 		else if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(dirent->rec_len,
120 						inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) ==
121 			 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize)
122 			is_dx_block = 1;
123 	}
124 	if (!is_dx_block && type == INDEX) {
125 		ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
126 		       "directory leaf block found instead of index block");
127 		return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
128 	}
129 	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb) ||
130 	    buffer_verified(bh))
131 		return bh;
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * An empty leaf block can get mistaken for a index block; for
135 	 * this reason, we can only check the index checksum when the
136 	 * caller is sure it should be an index block.
137 	 */
138 	if (is_dx_block && type == INDEX) {
139 		if (ext4_dx_csum_verify(inode, dirent))
140 			set_buffer_verified(bh);
141 		else {
142 			ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
143 					 "Directory index failed checksum");
144 			brelse(bh);
145 			return ERR_PTR(-EFSBADCRC);
146 		}
147 	}
148 	if (!is_dx_block) {
149 		if (ext4_dirent_csum_verify(inode, dirent))
150 			set_buffer_verified(bh);
151 		else {
152 			ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
153 					 "Directory block failed checksum");
154 			brelse(bh);
155 			return ERR_PTR(-EFSBADCRC);
156 		}
157 	}
158 	return bh;
159 }
160 
161 #ifndef assert
162 #define assert(test) J_ASSERT(test)
163 #endif
164 
165 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
166 #define dxtrace(command) command
167 #else
168 #define dxtrace(command)
169 #endif
170 
171 struct fake_dirent
172 {
173 	__le32 inode;
174 	__le16 rec_len;
175 	u8 name_len;
176 	u8 file_type;
177 };
178 
179 struct dx_countlimit
180 {
181 	__le16 limit;
182 	__le16 count;
183 };
184 
185 struct dx_entry
186 {
187 	__le32 hash;
188 	__le32 block;
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * dx_root_info is laid out so that if it should somehow get overlaid by a
193  * dirent the two low bits of the hash version will be zero.  Therefore, the
194  * hash version mod 4 should never be 0.  Sincerely, the paranoia department.
195  */
196 
197 struct dx_root
198 {
199 	struct fake_dirent dot;
200 	char dot_name[4];
201 	struct fake_dirent dotdot;
202 	char dotdot_name[4];
203 	struct dx_root_info
204 	{
205 		__le32 reserved_zero;
206 		u8 hash_version;
207 		u8 info_length; /* 8 */
208 		u8 indirect_levels;
209 		u8 unused_flags;
210 	}
211 	info;
212 	struct dx_entry	entries[0];
213 };
214 
215 struct dx_node
216 {
217 	struct fake_dirent fake;
218 	struct dx_entry	entries[0];
219 };
220 
221 
222 struct dx_frame
223 {
224 	struct buffer_head *bh;
225 	struct dx_entry *entries;
226 	struct dx_entry *at;
227 };
228 
229 struct dx_map_entry
230 {
231 	u32 hash;
232 	u16 offs;
233 	u16 size;
234 };
235 
236 /*
237  * This goes at the end of each htree block.
238  */
239 struct dx_tail {
240 	u32 dt_reserved;
241 	__le32 dt_checksum;	/* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
242 };
243 
244 static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry);
245 static void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value);
246 static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry *entry);
247 static void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value);
248 static unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry *entries);
249 static unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry *entries);
250 static void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
251 static void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
252 static unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize);
253 static unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir);
254 static struct dx_frame *dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname,
255 				 struct inode *dir,
256 				 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
257 				 struct dx_frame *frame);
258 static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames);
259 static int dx_make_map(struct inode *dir, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
260 		       unsigned blocksize, struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
261 		       struct dx_map_entry map[]);
262 static void dx_sort_map(struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count);
263 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to,
264 		struct dx_map_entry *offsets, int count, unsigned blocksize);
265 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, unsigned blocksize);
266 static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame,
267 					u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block);
268 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
269 				 struct dx_frame *frame,
270 				 struct dx_frame *frames,
271 				 __u32 *start_hash);
272 static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
273 		struct ext4_filename *fname,
274 		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
275 static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
276 			     struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode);
277 
278 /* checksumming functions */
279 void initialize_dirent_tail(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t,
280 			    unsigned int blocksize)
281 {
282 	memset(t, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail));
283 	t->det_rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
284 			sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail), blocksize);
285 	t->det_reserved_ft = EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM;
286 }
287 
288 /* Walk through a dirent block to find a checksum "dirent" at the tail */
289 static struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *get_dirent_tail(struct inode *inode,
290 						   struct ext4_dir_entry *de)
291 {
292 	struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
293 
294 #ifdef PARANOID
295 	struct ext4_dir_entry *d, *top;
296 
297 	d = de;
298 	top = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)(((void *)de) +
299 		(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) -
300 		sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail)));
301 	while (d < top && d->rec_len)
302 		d = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)(((void *)d) +
303 		    le16_to_cpu(d->rec_len));
304 
305 	if (d != top)
306 		return NULL;
307 
308 	t = (struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)d;
309 #else
310 	t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(de, EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb));
311 #endif
312 
313 	if (t->det_reserved_zero1 ||
314 	    le16_to_cpu(t->det_rec_len) != sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail) ||
315 	    t->det_reserved_zero2 ||
316 	    t->det_reserved_ft != EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM)
317 		return NULL;
318 
319 	return t;
320 }
321 
322 static __le32 ext4_dirent_csum(struct inode *inode,
323 			       struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent, int size)
324 {
325 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
326 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
327 	__u32 csum;
328 
329 	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ei->i_csum_seed, (__u8 *)dirent, size);
330 	return cpu_to_le32(csum);
331 }
332 
333 #define warn_no_space_for_csum(inode)					\
334 	__warn_no_space_for_csum((inode), __func__, __LINE__)
335 
336 static void __warn_no_space_for_csum(struct inode *inode, const char *func,
337 				     unsigned int line)
338 {
339 	__ext4_warning_inode(inode, func, line,
340 		"No space for directory leaf checksum. Please run e2fsck -D.");
341 }
342 
343 int ext4_dirent_csum_verify(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
344 {
345 	struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
346 
347 	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
348 		return 1;
349 
350 	t = get_dirent_tail(inode, dirent);
351 	if (!t) {
352 		warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
353 		return 0;
354 	}
355 
356 	if (t->det_checksum != ext4_dirent_csum(inode, dirent,
357 						(void *)t - (void *)dirent))
358 		return 0;
359 
360 	return 1;
361 }
362 
363 static void ext4_dirent_csum_set(struct inode *inode,
364 				 struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
365 {
366 	struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
367 
368 	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
369 		return;
370 
371 	t = get_dirent_tail(inode, dirent);
372 	if (!t) {
373 		warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
374 		return;
375 	}
376 
377 	t->det_checksum = ext4_dirent_csum(inode, dirent,
378 					   (void *)t - (void *)dirent);
379 }
380 
381 int ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle_t *handle,
382 				  struct inode *inode,
383 				  struct buffer_head *bh)
384 {
385 	ext4_dirent_csum_set(inode, (struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
386 	return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
387 }
388 
389 static struct dx_countlimit *get_dx_countlimit(struct inode *inode,
390 					       struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent,
391 					       int *offset)
392 {
393 	struct ext4_dir_entry *dp;
394 	struct dx_root_info *root;
395 	int count_offset;
396 
397 	if (le16_to_cpu(dirent->rec_len) == EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb))
398 		count_offset = 8;
399 	else if (le16_to_cpu(dirent->rec_len) == 12) {
400 		dp = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)(((void *)dirent) + 12);
401 		if (le16_to_cpu(dp->rec_len) !=
402 		    EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - 12)
403 			return NULL;
404 		root = (struct dx_root_info *)(((void *)dp + 12));
405 		if (root->reserved_zero ||
406 		    root->info_length != sizeof(struct dx_root_info))
407 			return NULL;
408 		count_offset = 32;
409 	} else
410 		return NULL;
411 
412 	if (offset)
413 		*offset = count_offset;
414 	return (struct dx_countlimit *)(((void *)dirent) + count_offset);
415 }
416 
417 static __le32 ext4_dx_csum(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent,
418 			   int count_offset, int count, struct dx_tail *t)
419 {
420 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
421 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
422 	__u32 csum;
423 	int size;
424 	__u32 dummy_csum = 0;
425 	int offset = offsetof(struct dx_tail, dt_checksum);
426 
427 	size = count_offset + (count * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
428 	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ei->i_csum_seed, (__u8 *)dirent, size);
429 	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)t, offset);
430 	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)&dummy_csum, sizeof(dummy_csum));
431 
432 	return cpu_to_le32(csum);
433 }
434 
435 static int ext4_dx_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
436 			       struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
437 {
438 	struct dx_countlimit *c;
439 	struct dx_tail *t;
440 	int count_offset, limit, count;
441 
442 	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
443 		return 1;
444 
445 	c = get_dx_countlimit(inode, dirent, &count_offset);
446 	if (!c) {
447 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "dir seems corrupt?  Run e2fsck -D.");
448 		return 0;
449 	}
450 	limit = le16_to_cpu(c->limit);
451 	count = le16_to_cpu(c->count);
452 	if (count_offset + (limit * sizeof(struct dx_entry)) >
453 	    EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - sizeof(struct dx_tail)) {
454 		warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
455 		return 0;
456 	}
457 	t = (struct dx_tail *)(((struct dx_entry *)c) + limit);
458 
459 	if (t->dt_checksum != ext4_dx_csum(inode, dirent, count_offset,
460 					    count, t))
461 		return 0;
462 	return 1;
463 }
464 
465 static void ext4_dx_csum_set(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
466 {
467 	struct dx_countlimit *c;
468 	struct dx_tail *t;
469 	int count_offset, limit, count;
470 
471 	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
472 		return;
473 
474 	c = get_dx_countlimit(inode, dirent, &count_offset);
475 	if (!c) {
476 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "dir seems corrupt?  Run e2fsck -D.");
477 		return;
478 	}
479 	limit = le16_to_cpu(c->limit);
480 	count = le16_to_cpu(c->count);
481 	if (count_offset + (limit * sizeof(struct dx_entry)) >
482 	    EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - sizeof(struct dx_tail)) {
483 		warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
484 		return;
485 	}
486 	t = (struct dx_tail *)(((struct dx_entry *)c) + limit);
487 
488 	t->dt_checksum = ext4_dx_csum(inode, dirent, count_offset, count, t);
489 }
490 
491 static inline int ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle_t *handle,
492 					    struct inode *inode,
493 					    struct buffer_head *bh)
494 {
495 	ext4_dx_csum_set(inode, (struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
496 	return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
501  */
502 static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
503 ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p, unsigned long blocksize)
504 {
505 	return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)p +
506 		ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len, blocksize));
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * Future: use high four bits of block for coalesce-on-delete flags
511  * Mask them off for now.
512  */
513 
514 static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry)
515 {
516 	return le32_to_cpu(entry->block) & 0x0fffffff;
517 }
518 
519 static inline void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value)
520 {
521 	entry->block = cpu_to_le32(value);
522 }
523 
524 static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry *entry)
525 {
526 	return le32_to_cpu(entry->hash);
527 }
528 
529 static inline void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value)
530 {
531 	entry->hash = cpu_to_le32(value);
532 }
533 
534 static inline unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry *entries)
535 {
536 	return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->count);
537 }
538 
539 static inline unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry *entries)
540 {
541 	return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->limit);
542 }
543 
544 static inline void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
545 {
546 	((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->count = cpu_to_le16(value);
547 }
548 
549 static inline void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
550 {
551 	((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->limit = cpu_to_le16(value);
552 }
553 
554 static inline unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize)
555 {
556 	unsigned entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) -
557 		EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2) - infosize;
558 
559 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
560 		entry_space -= sizeof(struct dx_tail);
561 	return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
562 }
563 
564 static inline unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir)
565 {
566 	unsigned entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0);
567 
568 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
569 		entry_space -= sizeof(struct dx_tail);
570 	return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Debug
575  */
576 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
577 static void dx_show_index(char * label, struct dx_entry *entries)
578 {
579 	int i, n = dx_get_count (entries);
580 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s index", label);
581 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
582 		printk(KERN_CONT " %x->%lu",
583 		       i ? dx_get_hash(entries + i) : 0,
584 		       (unsigned long)dx_get_block(entries + i));
585 	}
586 	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
587 }
588 
589 struct stats
590 {
591 	unsigned names;
592 	unsigned space;
593 	unsigned bcount;
594 };
595 
596 static struct stats dx_show_leaf(struct inode *dir,
597 				struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
598 				struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
599 				int size, int show_names)
600 {
601 	unsigned names = 0, space = 0;
602 	char *base = (char *) de;
603 	struct dx_hash_info h = *hinfo;
604 
605 	printk("names: ");
606 	while ((char *) de < base + size)
607 	{
608 		if (de->inode)
609 		{
610 			if (show_names)
611 			{
612 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
613 				int len;
614 				char *name;
615 				struct fscrypt_str fname_crypto_str =
616 					FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
617 				int res = 0;
618 
619 				name  = de->name;
620 				len = de->name_len;
621 				if (ext4_encrypted_inode(dir))
622 					res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
623 				if (res) {
624 					printk(KERN_WARNING "Error setting up"
625 					       " fname crypto: %d\n", res);
626 				}
627 				if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir)) {
628 					/* Directory is not encrypted */
629 					ext4fs_dirhash(de->name,
630 						de->name_len, &h);
631 					printk("%*.s:(U)%x.%u ", len,
632 					       name, h.hash,
633 					       (unsigned) ((char *) de
634 							   - base));
635 				} else {
636 					struct fscrypt_str de_name =
637 						FSTR_INIT(name, len);
638 
639 					/* Directory is encrypted */
640 					res = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(
641 						dir, len,
642 						&fname_crypto_str);
643 					if (res)
644 						printk(KERN_WARNING "Error "
645 							"allocating crypto "
646 							"buffer--skipping "
647 							"crypto\n");
648 					res = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(dir,
649 						0, 0, &de_name,
650 						&fname_crypto_str);
651 					if (res) {
652 						printk(KERN_WARNING "Error "
653 							"converting filename "
654 							"from disk to usr"
655 							"\n");
656 						name = "??";
657 						len = 2;
658 					} else {
659 						name = fname_crypto_str.name;
660 						len = fname_crypto_str.len;
661 					}
662 					ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len,
663 						       &h);
664 					printk("%*.s:(E)%x.%u ", len, name,
665 					       h.hash, (unsigned) ((char *) de
666 								   - base));
667 					fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(
668 							&fname_crypto_str);
669 				}
670 #else
671 				int len = de->name_len;
672 				char *name = de->name;
673 				ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, &h);
674 				printk("%*.s:%x.%u ", len, name, h.hash,
675 				       (unsigned) ((char *) de - base));
676 #endif
677 			}
678 			space += EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
679 			names++;
680 		}
681 		de = ext4_next_entry(de, size);
682 	}
683 	printk(KERN_CONT "(%i)\n", names);
684 	return (struct stats) { names, space, 1 };
685 }
686 
687 struct stats dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct inode *dir,
688 			     struct dx_entry *entries, int levels)
689 {
690 	unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
691 	unsigned count = dx_get_count(entries), names = 0, space = 0, i;
692 	unsigned bcount = 0;
693 	struct buffer_head *bh;
694 	printk("%i indexed blocks...\n", count);
695 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, entries++)
696 	{
697 		ext4_lblk_t block = dx_get_block(entries);
698 		ext4_lblk_t hash  = i ? dx_get_hash(entries): 0;
699 		u32 range = i < count - 1? (dx_get_hash(entries + 1) - hash): ~hash;
700 		struct stats stats;
701 		printk("%s%3u:%03u hash %8x/%8x ",levels?"":"   ", i, block, hash, range);
702 		bh = ext4_bread(NULL,dir, block, 0);
703 		if (!bh || IS_ERR(bh))
704 			continue;
705 		stats = levels?
706 		   dx_show_entries(hinfo, dir, ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries, levels - 1):
707 		   dx_show_leaf(dir, hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
708 			bh->b_data, blocksize, 0);
709 		names += stats.names;
710 		space += stats.space;
711 		bcount += stats.bcount;
712 		brelse(bh);
713 	}
714 	if (bcount)
715 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%snames %u, fullness %u (%u%%)\n",
716 		       levels ? "" : "   ", names, space/bcount,
717 		       (space/bcount)*100/blocksize);
718 	return (struct stats) { names, space, bcount};
719 }
720 #endif /* DX_DEBUG */
721 
722 /*
723  * Probe for a directory leaf block to search.
724  *
725  * dx_probe can return ERR_BAD_DX_DIR, which means there was a format
726  * error in the directory index, and the caller should fall back to
727  * searching the directory normally.  The callers of dx_probe **MUST**
728  * check for this error code, and make sure it never gets reflected
729  * back to userspace.
730  */
731 static struct dx_frame *
732 dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname, struct inode *dir,
733 	 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_frame *frame_in)
734 {
735 	unsigned count, indirect;
736 	struct dx_entry *at, *entries, *p, *q, *m;
737 	struct dx_root *root;
738 	struct dx_frame *frame = frame_in;
739 	struct dx_frame *ret_err = ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR);
740 	u32 hash;
741 
742 	memset(frame_in, 0, EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL * sizeof(frame_in[0]));
743 	frame->bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, 0, INDEX);
744 	if (IS_ERR(frame->bh))
745 		return (struct dx_frame *) frame->bh;
746 
747 	root = (struct dx_root *) frame->bh->b_data;
748 	if (root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_TEA &&
749 	    root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 &&
750 	    root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_LEGACY) {
751 		ext4_warning_inode(dir, "Unrecognised inode hash code %u",
752 				   root->info.hash_version);
753 		goto fail;
754 	}
755 	if (fname)
756 		hinfo = &fname->hinfo;
757 	hinfo->hash_version = root->info.hash_version;
758 	if (hinfo->hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
759 		hinfo->hash_version += EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
760 	hinfo->seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
761 	if (fname && fname_name(fname))
762 		ext4fs_dirhash(fname_name(fname), fname_len(fname), hinfo);
763 	hash = hinfo->hash;
764 
765 	if (root->info.unused_flags & 1) {
766 		ext4_warning_inode(dir, "Unimplemented hash flags: %#06x",
767 				   root->info.unused_flags);
768 		goto fail;
769 	}
770 
771 	indirect = root->info.indirect_levels;
772 	if (indirect >= ext4_dir_htree_level(dir->i_sb)) {
773 		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb,
774 			     "Directory (ino: %lu) htree depth %#06x exceed"
775 			     "supported value", dir->i_ino,
776 			     ext4_dir_htree_level(dir->i_sb));
777 		if (ext4_dir_htree_level(dir->i_sb) < EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL) {
778 			ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, "Enable large directory "
779 						"feature to access it");
780 		}
781 		goto fail;
782 	}
783 
784 	entries = (struct dx_entry *)(((char *)&root->info) +
785 				      root->info.info_length);
786 
787 	if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_root_limit(dir,
788 						   root->info.info_length)) {
789 		ext4_warning_inode(dir, "dx entry: limit %u != root limit %u",
790 				   dx_get_limit(entries),
791 				   dx_root_limit(dir, root->info.info_length));
792 		goto fail;
793 	}
794 
795 	dxtrace(printk("Look up %x", hash));
796 	while (1) {
797 		count = dx_get_count(entries);
798 		if (!count || count > dx_get_limit(entries)) {
799 			ext4_warning_inode(dir,
800 					   "dx entry: count %u beyond limit %u",
801 					   count, dx_get_limit(entries));
802 			goto fail;
803 		}
804 
805 		p = entries + 1;
806 		q = entries + count - 1;
807 		while (p <= q) {
808 			m = p + (q - p) / 2;
809 			dxtrace(printk(KERN_CONT "."));
810 			if (dx_get_hash(m) > hash)
811 				q = m - 1;
812 			else
813 				p = m + 1;
814 		}
815 
816 		if (0) { // linear search cross check
817 			unsigned n = count - 1;
818 			at = entries;
819 			while (n--)
820 			{
821 				dxtrace(printk(KERN_CONT ","));
822 				if (dx_get_hash(++at) > hash)
823 				{
824 					at--;
825 					break;
826 				}
827 			}
828 			assert (at == p - 1);
829 		}
830 
831 		at = p - 1;
832 		dxtrace(printk(KERN_CONT " %x->%u\n",
833 			       at == entries ? 0 : dx_get_hash(at),
834 			       dx_get_block(at)));
835 		frame->entries = entries;
836 		frame->at = at;
837 		if (!indirect--)
838 			return frame;
839 		frame++;
840 		frame->bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(at), INDEX);
841 		if (IS_ERR(frame->bh)) {
842 			ret_err = (struct dx_frame *) frame->bh;
843 			frame->bh = NULL;
844 			goto fail;
845 		}
846 		entries = ((struct dx_node *) frame->bh->b_data)->entries;
847 
848 		if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_node_limit(dir)) {
849 			ext4_warning_inode(dir,
850 				"dx entry: limit %u != node limit %u",
851 				dx_get_limit(entries), dx_node_limit(dir));
852 			goto fail;
853 		}
854 	}
855 fail:
856 	while (frame >= frame_in) {
857 		brelse(frame->bh);
858 		frame--;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (ret_err == ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
862 		ext4_warning_inode(dir,
863 			"Corrupt directory, running e2fsck is recommended");
864 	return ret_err;
865 }
866 
867 static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames)
868 {
869 	struct dx_root_info *info;
870 	int i;
871 
872 	if (frames[0].bh == NULL)
873 		return;
874 
875 	info = &((struct dx_root *)frames[0].bh->b_data)->info;
876 	for (i = 0; i <= info->indirect_levels; i++) {
877 		if (frames[i].bh == NULL)
878 			break;
879 		brelse(frames[i].bh);
880 		frames[i].bh = NULL;
881 	}
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * This function increments the frame pointer to search the next leaf
886  * block, and reads in the necessary intervening nodes if the search
887  * should be necessary.  Whether or not the search is necessary is
888  * controlled by the hash parameter.  If the hash value is even, then
889  * the search is only continued if the next block starts with that
890  * hash value.  This is used if we are searching for a specific file.
891  *
892  * If the hash value is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, then always go to the next block.
893  *
894  * This function returns 1 if the caller should continue to search,
895  * or 0 if it should not.  If there is an error reading one of the
896  * index blocks, it will a negative error code.
897  *
898  * If start_hash is non-null, it will be filled in with the starting
899  * hash of the next page.
900  */
901 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
902 				 struct dx_frame *frame,
903 				 struct dx_frame *frames,
904 				 __u32 *start_hash)
905 {
906 	struct dx_frame *p;
907 	struct buffer_head *bh;
908 	int num_frames = 0;
909 	__u32 bhash;
910 
911 	p = frame;
912 	/*
913 	 * Find the next leaf page by incrementing the frame pointer.
914 	 * If we run out of entries in the interior node, loop around and
915 	 * increment pointer in the parent node.  When we break out of
916 	 * this loop, num_frames indicates the number of interior
917 	 * nodes need to be read.
918 	 */
919 	while (1) {
920 		if (++(p->at) < p->entries + dx_get_count(p->entries))
921 			break;
922 		if (p == frames)
923 			return 0;
924 		num_frames++;
925 		p--;
926 	}
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * If the hash is 1, then continue only if the next page has a
930 	 * continuation hash of any value.  This is used for readdir
931 	 * handling.  Otherwise, check to see if the hash matches the
932 	 * desired contiuation hash.  If it doesn't, return since
933 	 * there's no point to read in the successive index pages.
934 	 */
935 	bhash = dx_get_hash(p->at);
936 	if (start_hash)
937 		*start_hash = bhash;
938 	if ((hash & 1) == 0) {
939 		if ((bhash & ~1) != hash)
940 			return 0;
941 	}
942 	/*
943 	 * If the hash is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, we always go to the next
944 	 * block so no check is necessary
945 	 */
946 	while (num_frames--) {
947 		bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(p->at), INDEX);
948 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
949 			return PTR_ERR(bh);
950 		p++;
951 		brelse(p->bh);
952 		p->bh = bh;
953 		p->at = p->entries = ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries;
954 	}
955 	return 1;
956 }
957 
958 
959 /*
960  * This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
961  * directory block.  It returns the number directory entries loaded
962  * into the tree.  If there is an error it is returned in err.
963  */
964 static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
965 				  struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
966 				  struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
967 				  __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash)
968 {
969 	struct buffer_head *bh;
970 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *top;
971 	int err = 0, count = 0;
972 	struct fscrypt_str fname_crypto_str = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0), tmp_str;
973 
974 	dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %lu\n",
975 							(unsigned long)block));
976 	bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, DIRENT);
977 	if (IS_ERR(bh))
978 		return PTR_ERR(bh);
979 
980 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
981 	top = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de +
982 					   dir->i_sb->s_blocksize -
983 					   EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
984 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
985 	/* Check if the directory is encrypted */
986 	if (ext4_encrypted_inode(dir)) {
987 		err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
988 		if (err < 0) {
989 			brelse(bh);
990 			return err;
991 		}
992 		err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(dir, EXT4_NAME_LEN,
993 						     &fname_crypto_str);
994 		if (err < 0) {
995 			brelse(bh);
996 			return err;
997 		}
998 	}
999 #endif
1000 	for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
1001 		if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
1002 				bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
1003 				(block<<EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(dir->i_sb))
1004 					 + ((char *)de - bh->b_data))) {
1005 			/* silently ignore the rest of the block */
1006 			break;
1007 		}
1008 		ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, hinfo);
1009 		if ((hinfo->hash < start_hash) ||
1010 		    ((hinfo->hash == start_hash) &&
1011 		     (hinfo->minor_hash < start_minor_hash)))
1012 			continue;
1013 		if (de->inode == 0)
1014 			continue;
1015 		if (!ext4_encrypted_inode(dir)) {
1016 			tmp_str.name = de->name;
1017 			tmp_str.len = de->name_len;
1018 			err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file,
1019 				   hinfo->hash, hinfo->minor_hash, de,
1020 				   &tmp_str);
1021 		} else {
1022 			int save_len = fname_crypto_str.len;
1023 			struct fscrypt_str de_name = FSTR_INIT(de->name,
1024 								de->name_len);
1025 
1026 			/* Directory is encrypted */
1027 			err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(dir, hinfo->hash,
1028 					hinfo->minor_hash, &de_name,
1029 					&fname_crypto_str);
1030 			if (err) {
1031 				count = err;
1032 				goto errout;
1033 			}
1034 			err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file,
1035 				   hinfo->hash, hinfo->minor_hash, de,
1036 					&fname_crypto_str);
1037 			fname_crypto_str.len = save_len;
1038 		}
1039 		if (err != 0) {
1040 			count = err;
1041 			goto errout;
1042 		}
1043 		count++;
1044 	}
1045 errout:
1046 	brelse(bh);
1047 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
1048 	fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fname_crypto_str);
1049 #endif
1050 	return count;
1051 }
1052 
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
1056  * directory.  We start scanning the directory in hash order, starting
1057  * at start_hash and start_minor_hash.
1058  *
1059  * This function returns the number of entries inserted into the tree,
1060  * or a negative error code.
1061  */
1062 int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
1063 			 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash)
1064 {
1065 	struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
1066 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1067 	struct dx_frame frames[EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL], *frame;
1068 	struct inode *dir;
1069 	ext4_lblk_t block;
1070 	int count = 0;
1071 	int ret, err;
1072 	__u32 hashval;
1073 	struct fscrypt_str tmp_str;
1074 
1075 	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "In htree_fill_tree, start hash: %x:%x\n",
1076 		       start_hash, start_minor_hash));
1077 	dir = file_inode(dir_file);
1078 	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_INDEX))) {
1079 		hinfo.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
1080 		if (hinfo.hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
1081 			hinfo.hash_version +=
1082 				EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
1083 		hinfo.seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
1084 		if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
1085 			int has_inline_data = 1;
1086 			count = htree_inlinedir_to_tree(dir_file, dir, 0,
1087 							&hinfo, start_hash,
1088 							start_minor_hash,
1089 							&has_inline_data);
1090 			if (has_inline_data) {
1091 				*next_hash = ~0;
1092 				return count;
1093 			}
1094 		}
1095 		count = htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file, dir, 0, &hinfo,
1096 					       start_hash, start_minor_hash);
1097 		*next_hash = ~0;
1098 		return count;
1099 	}
1100 	hinfo.hash = start_hash;
1101 	hinfo.minor_hash = 0;
1102 	frame = dx_probe(NULL, dir, &hinfo, frames);
1103 	if (IS_ERR(frame))
1104 		return PTR_ERR(frame);
1105 
1106 	/* Add '.' and '..' from the htree header */
1107 	if (!start_hash && !start_minor_hash) {
1108 		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) frames[0].bh->b_data;
1109 		tmp_str.name = de->name;
1110 		tmp_str.len = de->name_len;
1111 		err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file, 0, 0,
1112 					      de, &tmp_str);
1113 		if (err != 0)
1114 			goto errout;
1115 		count++;
1116 	}
1117 	if (start_hash < 2 || (start_hash ==2 && start_minor_hash==0)) {
1118 		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) frames[0].bh->b_data;
1119 		de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1120 		tmp_str.name = de->name;
1121 		tmp_str.len = de->name_len;
1122 		err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file, 2, 0,
1123 					      de, &tmp_str);
1124 		if (err != 0)
1125 			goto errout;
1126 		count++;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	while (1) {
1130 		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1131 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1132 			goto errout;
1133 		}
1134 		cond_resched();
1135 		block = dx_get_block(frame->at);
1136 		ret = htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file, dir, block, &hinfo,
1137 					     start_hash, start_minor_hash);
1138 		if (ret < 0) {
1139 			err = ret;
1140 			goto errout;
1141 		}
1142 		count += ret;
1143 		hashval = ~0;
1144 		ret = ext4_htree_next_block(dir, HASH_NB_ALWAYS,
1145 					    frame, frames, &hashval);
1146 		*next_hash = hashval;
1147 		if (ret < 0) {
1148 			err = ret;
1149 			goto errout;
1150 		}
1151 		/*
1152 		 * Stop if:  (a) there are no more entries, or
1153 		 * (b) we have inserted at least one entry and the
1154 		 * next hash value is not a continuation
1155 		 */
1156 		if ((ret == 0) ||
1157 		    (count && ((hashval & 1) == 0)))
1158 			break;
1159 	}
1160 	dx_release(frames);
1161 	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fill tree: returned %d entries, "
1162 		       "next hash: %x\n", count, *next_hash));
1163 	return count;
1164 errout:
1165 	dx_release(frames);
1166 	return (err);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head *bh,
1170 				  struct inode *dir,
1171 				  struct ext4_filename *fname,
1172 				  unsigned int offset,
1173 				  struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
1174 {
1175 	return ext4_search_dir(bh, bh->b_data, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize, dir,
1176 			       fname, offset, res_dir);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * Directory block splitting, compacting
1181  */
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Create map of hash values, offsets, and sizes, stored at end of block.
1185  * Returns number of entries mapped.
1186  */
1187 static int dx_make_map(struct inode *dir, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
1188 		       unsigned blocksize, struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
1189 		       struct dx_map_entry *map_tail)
1190 {
1191 	int count = 0;
1192 	char *base = (char *) de;
1193 	struct dx_hash_info h = *hinfo;
1194 
1195 	while ((char *) de < base + blocksize) {
1196 		if (de->name_len && de->inode) {
1197 			ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, &h);
1198 			map_tail--;
1199 			map_tail->hash = h.hash;
1200 			map_tail->offs = ((char *) de - base)>>2;
1201 			map_tail->size = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1202 			count++;
1203 			cond_resched();
1204 		}
1205 		/* XXX: do we need to check rec_len == 0 case? -Chris */
1206 		de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
1207 	}
1208 	return count;
1209 }
1210 
1211 /* Sort map by hash value */
1212 static void dx_sort_map (struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count)
1213 {
1214 	struct dx_map_entry *p, *q, *top = map + count - 1;
1215 	int more;
1216 	/* Combsort until bubble sort doesn't suck */
1217 	while (count > 2) {
1218 		count = count*10/13;
1219 		if (count - 9 < 2) /* 9, 10 -> 11 */
1220 			count = 11;
1221 		for (p = top, q = p - count; q >= map; p--, q--)
1222 			if (p->hash < q->hash)
1223 				swap(*p, *q);
1224 	}
1225 	/* Garden variety bubble sort */
1226 	do {
1227 		more = 0;
1228 		q = top;
1229 		while (q-- > map) {
1230 			if (q[1].hash >= q[0].hash)
1231 				continue;
1232 			swap(*(q+1), *q);
1233 			more = 1;
1234 		}
1235 	} while(more);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block)
1239 {
1240 	struct dx_entry *entries = frame->entries;
1241 	struct dx_entry *old = frame->at, *new = old + 1;
1242 	int count = dx_get_count(entries);
1243 
1244 	assert(count < dx_get_limit(entries));
1245 	assert(old < entries + count);
1246 	memmove(new + 1, new, (char *)(entries + count) - (char *)(new));
1247 	dx_set_hash(new, hash);
1248 	dx_set_block(new, block);
1249 	dx_set_count(entries, count + 1);
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Test whether a directory entry matches the filename being searched for.
1254  *
1255  * Return: %true if the directory entry matches, otherwise %false.
1256  */
1257 static inline bool ext4_match(const struct ext4_filename *fname,
1258 			      const struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de)
1259 {
1260 	struct fscrypt_name f;
1261 
1262 	if (!de->inode)
1263 		return false;
1264 
1265 	f.usr_fname = fname->usr_fname;
1266 	f.disk_name = fname->disk_name;
1267 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
1268 	f.crypto_buf = fname->crypto_buf;
1269 #endif
1270 	return fscrypt_match_name(&f, de->name, de->name_len);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Returns 0 if not found, -1 on failure, and 1 on success
1275  */
1276 int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh, char *search_buf, int buf_size,
1277 		    struct inode *dir, struct ext4_filename *fname,
1278 		    unsigned int offset, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
1279 {
1280 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
1281 	char * dlimit;
1282 	int de_len;
1283 
1284 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)search_buf;
1285 	dlimit = search_buf + buf_size;
1286 	while ((char *) de < dlimit) {
1287 		/* this code is executed quadratically often */
1288 		/* do minimal checking `by hand' */
1289 		if ((char *) de + de->name_len <= dlimit &&
1290 		    ext4_match(fname, de)) {
1291 			/* found a match - just to be sure, do
1292 			 * a full check */
1293 			if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh, bh->b_data,
1294 						 bh->b_size, offset))
1295 				return -1;
1296 			*res_dir = de;
1297 			return 1;
1298 		}
1299 		/* prevent looping on a bad block */
1300 		de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
1301 						dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1302 		if (de_len <= 0)
1303 			return -1;
1304 		offset += de_len;
1305 		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + de_len);
1306 	}
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int is_dx_internal_node(struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
1311 			       struct ext4_dir_entry *de)
1312 {
1313 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1314 
1315 	if (!is_dx(dir))
1316 		return 0;
1317 	if (block == 0)
1318 		return 1;
1319 	if (de->inode == 0 &&
1320 	    ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize) ==
1321 			sb->s_blocksize)
1322 		return 1;
1323 	return 0;
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*
1327  *	ext4_find_entry()
1328  *
1329  * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
1330  * returns the cache buffer in which the entry was found, and the entry
1331  * itself (as a parameter - res_dir). It does NOT read the inode of the
1332  * entry - you'll have to do that yourself if you want to.
1333  *
1334  * The returned buffer_head has ->b_count elevated.  The caller is expected
1335  * to brelse() it when appropriate.
1336  */
1337 static struct buffer_head * ext4_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
1338 					const struct qstr *d_name,
1339 					struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
1340 					int *inlined)
1341 {
1342 	struct super_block *sb;
1343 	struct buffer_head *bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
1344 	struct buffer_head *bh, *ret = NULL;
1345 	ext4_lblk_t start, block, b;
1346 	const u8 *name = d_name->name;
1347 	int ra_max = 0;		/* Number of bh's in the readahead
1348 				   buffer, bh_use[] */
1349 	int ra_ptr = 0;		/* Current index into readahead
1350 				   buffer */
1351 	int num = 0;
1352 	ext4_lblk_t  nblocks;
1353 	int i, namelen, retval;
1354 	struct ext4_filename fname;
1355 
1356 	*res_dir = NULL;
1357 	sb = dir->i_sb;
1358 	namelen = d_name->len;
1359 	if (namelen > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
1360 		return NULL;
1361 
1362 	retval = ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, d_name, 1, &fname);
1363 	if (retval == -ENOENT)
1364 		return NULL;
1365 	if (retval)
1366 		return ERR_PTR(retval);
1367 
1368 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
1369 		int has_inline_data = 1;
1370 		ret = ext4_find_inline_entry(dir, &fname, res_dir,
1371 					     &has_inline_data);
1372 		if (has_inline_data) {
1373 			if (inlined)
1374 				*inlined = 1;
1375 			goto cleanup_and_exit;
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	if ((namelen <= 2) && (name[0] == '.') &&
1380 	    (name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '\0')) {
1381 		/*
1382 		 * "." or ".." will only be in the first block
1383 		 * NFS may look up ".."; "." should be handled by the VFS
1384 		 */
1385 		block = start = 0;
1386 		nblocks = 1;
1387 		goto restart;
1388 	}
1389 	if (is_dx(dir)) {
1390 		ret = ext4_dx_find_entry(dir, &fname, res_dir);
1391 		/*
1392 		 * On success, or if the error was file not found,
1393 		 * return.  Otherwise, fall back to doing a search the
1394 		 * old fashioned way.
1395 		 */
1396 		if (!IS_ERR(ret) || PTR_ERR(ret) != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR)
1397 			goto cleanup_and_exit;
1398 		dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_find_entry: dx failed, "
1399 			       "falling back\n"));
1400 	}
1401 	nblocks = dir->i_size >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1402 	start = EXT4_I(dir)->i_dir_start_lookup;
1403 	if (start >= nblocks)
1404 		start = 0;
1405 	block = start;
1406 restart:
1407 	do {
1408 		/*
1409 		 * We deal with the read-ahead logic here.
1410 		 */
1411 		if (ra_ptr >= ra_max) {
1412 			/* Refill the readahead buffer */
1413 			ra_ptr = 0;
1414 			b = block;
1415 			for (ra_max = 0; ra_max < NAMEI_RA_SIZE; ra_max++) {
1416 				/*
1417 				 * Terminate if we reach the end of the
1418 				 * directory and must wrap, or if our
1419 				 * search has finished at this block.
1420 				 */
1421 				if (b >= nblocks || (num && block == start)) {
1422 					bh_use[ra_max] = NULL;
1423 					break;
1424 				}
1425 				num++;
1426 				bh = ext4_getblk(NULL, dir, b++, 0);
1427 				if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
1428 					if (ra_max == 0) {
1429 						ret = bh;
1430 						goto cleanup_and_exit;
1431 					}
1432 					break;
1433 				}
1434 				bh_use[ra_max] = bh;
1435 				if (bh)
1436 					ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ,
1437 						    REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
1438 						    1, &bh);
1439 			}
1440 		}
1441 		if ((bh = bh_use[ra_ptr++]) == NULL)
1442 			goto next;
1443 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
1444 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
1445 			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "reading directory lblock %lu",
1446 					 (unsigned long) block);
1447 			brelse(bh);
1448 			ret = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1449 			goto cleanup_and_exit;
1450 		}
1451 		if (!buffer_verified(bh) &&
1452 		    !is_dx_internal_node(dir, block,
1453 					 (struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) &&
1454 		    !ext4_dirent_csum_verify(dir,
1455 				(struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data)) {
1456 			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "checksumming directory "
1457 					 "block %lu", (unsigned long)block);
1458 			brelse(bh);
1459 			ret = ERR_PTR(-EFSBADCRC);
1460 			goto cleanup_and_exit;
1461 		}
1462 		set_buffer_verified(bh);
1463 		i = search_dirblock(bh, dir, &fname,
1464 			    block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb), res_dir);
1465 		if (i == 1) {
1466 			EXT4_I(dir)->i_dir_start_lookup = block;
1467 			ret = bh;
1468 			goto cleanup_and_exit;
1469 		} else {
1470 			brelse(bh);
1471 			if (i < 0)
1472 				goto cleanup_and_exit;
1473 		}
1474 	next:
1475 		if (++block >= nblocks)
1476 			block = 0;
1477 	} while (block != start);
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * If the directory has grown while we were searching, then
1481 	 * search the last part of the directory before giving up.
1482 	 */
1483 	block = nblocks;
1484 	nblocks = dir->i_size >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1485 	if (block < nblocks) {
1486 		start = 0;
1487 		goto restart;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 cleanup_and_exit:
1491 	/* Clean up the read-ahead blocks */
1492 	for (; ra_ptr < ra_max; ra_ptr++)
1493 		brelse(bh_use[ra_ptr]);
1494 	ext4_fname_free_filename(&fname);
1495 	return ret;
1496 }
1497 
1498 static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
1499 			struct ext4_filename *fname,
1500 			struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
1501 {
1502 	struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
1503 	struct dx_frame frames[EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL], *frame;
1504 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1505 	ext4_lblk_t block;
1506 	int retval;
1507 
1508 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
1509 	*res_dir = NULL;
1510 #endif
1511 	frame = dx_probe(fname, dir, NULL, frames);
1512 	if (IS_ERR(frame))
1513 		return (struct buffer_head *) frame;
1514 	do {
1515 		block = dx_get_block(frame->at);
1516 		bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, DIRENT);
1517 		if (IS_ERR(bh))
1518 			goto errout;
1519 
1520 		retval = search_dirblock(bh, dir, fname,
1521 					 block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb),
1522 					 res_dir);
1523 		if (retval == 1)
1524 			goto success;
1525 		brelse(bh);
1526 		if (retval == -1) {
1527 			bh = ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR);
1528 			goto errout;
1529 		}
1530 
1531 		/* Check to see if we should continue to search */
1532 		retval = ext4_htree_next_block(dir, fname->hinfo.hash, frame,
1533 					       frames, NULL);
1534 		if (retval < 0) {
1535 			ext4_warning_inode(dir,
1536 				"error %d reading directory index block",
1537 				retval);
1538 			bh = ERR_PTR(retval);
1539 			goto errout;
1540 		}
1541 	} while (retval == 1);
1542 
1543 	bh = NULL;
1544 errout:
1545 	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", fname->usr_fname->name));
1546 success:
1547 	dx_release(frames);
1548 	return bh;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
1552 {
1553 	struct inode *inode;
1554 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1555 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1556 
1557 	if (ext4_encrypted_inode(dir)) {
1558 		int res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
1559 
1560 		/*
1561 		 * DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY is set if the dentry is
1562 		 * created while the directory was encrypted and we
1563 		 * have access to the key.
1564 		 */
1565 		if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))
1566 			fscrypt_set_encrypted_dentry(dentry);
1567 		fscrypt_set_d_op(dentry);
1568 		if (res && res != -ENOKEY)
1569 			return ERR_PTR(res);
1570 	}
1571 
1572        if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
1573 	       return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
1574 
1575 	bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, NULL);
1576 	if (IS_ERR(bh))
1577 		return (struct dentry *) bh;
1578 	inode = NULL;
1579 	if (bh) {
1580 		__u32 ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
1581 		brelse(bh);
1582 		if (!ext4_valid_inum(dir->i_sb, ino)) {
1583 			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "bad inode number: %u", ino);
1584 			return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
1585 		}
1586 		if (unlikely(ino == dir->i_ino)) {
1587 			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "'%pd' linked to parent dir",
1588 					 dentry);
1589 			return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
1590 		}
1591 		inode = ext4_iget_normal(dir->i_sb, ino);
1592 		if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
1593 			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir,
1594 					 "deleted inode referenced: %u",
1595 					 ino);
1596 			return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
1597 		}
1598 		if (!IS_ERR(inode) && ext4_encrypted_inode(dir) &&
1599 		    (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) &&
1600 		    !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode)) {
1601 			ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
1602 				     "Inconsistent encryption contexts: %lu/%lu",
1603 				     dir->i_ino, inode->i_ino);
1604 			iput(inode);
1605 			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
1606 		}
1607 	}
1608 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
1609 }
1610 
1611 
1612 struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
1613 {
1614 	__u32 ino;
1615 	static const struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
1616 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
1617 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1618 
1619 	bh = ext4_find_entry(d_inode(child), &dotdot, &de, NULL);
1620 	if (IS_ERR(bh))
1621 		return (struct dentry *) bh;
1622 	if (!bh)
1623 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1624 	ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
1625 	brelse(bh);
1626 
1627 	if (!ext4_valid_inum(child->d_sb, ino)) {
1628 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(d_inode(child),
1629 				 "bad parent inode number: %u", ino);
1630 		return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	return d_obtain_alias(ext4_iget_normal(child->d_sb, ino));
1634 }
1635 
1636 /*
1637  * Move count entries from end of map between two memory locations.
1638  * Returns pointer to last entry moved.
1639  */
1640 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
1641 dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count,
1642 		unsigned blocksize)
1643 {
1644 	unsigned rec_len = 0;
1645 
1646 	while (count--) {
1647 		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
1648 						(from + (map->offs<<2));
1649 		rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
1650 		memcpy (to, de, rec_len);
1651 		((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) to)->rec_len =
1652 				ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
1653 		de->inode = 0;
1654 		map++;
1655 		to += rec_len;
1656 	}
1657 	return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (to - rec_len);
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*
1661  * Compact each dir entry in the range to the minimal rec_len.
1662  * Returns pointer to last entry in range.
1663  */
1664 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, unsigned blocksize)
1665 {
1666 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *next, *to, *prev, *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) base;
1667 	unsigned rec_len = 0;
1668 
1669 	prev = to = de;
1670 	while ((char*)de < base + blocksize) {
1671 		next = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
1672 		if (de->inode && de->name_len) {
1673 			rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
1674 			if (de > to)
1675 				memmove(to, de, rec_len);
1676 			to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
1677 			prev = to;
1678 			to = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (((char *) to) + rec_len);
1679 		}
1680 		de = next;
1681 	}
1682 	return prev;
1683 }
1684 
1685 /*
1686  * Split a full leaf block to make room for a new dir entry.
1687  * Allocate a new block, and move entries so that they are approx. equally full.
1688  * Returns pointer to de in block into which the new entry will be inserted.
1689  */
1690 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
1691 			struct buffer_head **bh,struct dx_frame *frame,
1692 			struct dx_hash_info *hinfo)
1693 {
1694 	unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1695 	unsigned count, continued;
1696 	struct buffer_head *bh2;
1697 	ext4_lblk_t newblock;
1698 	u32 hash2;
1699 	struct dx_map_entry *map;
1700 	char *data1 = (*bh)->b_data, *data2;
1701 	unsigned split, move, size;
1702 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = NULL, *de2;
1703 	struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
1704 	int	csum_size = 0;
1705 	int	err = 0, i;
1706 
1707 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
1708 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
1709 
1710 	bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &newblock);
1711 	if (IS_ERR(bh2)) {
1712 		brelse(*bh);
1713 		*bh = NULL;
1714 		return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh2;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	BUFFER_TRACE(*bh, "get_write_access");
1718 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, *bh);
1719 	if (err)
1720 		goto journal_error;
1721 
1722 	BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
1723 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
1724 	if (err)
1725 		goto journal_error;
1726 
1727 	data2 = bh2->b_data;
1728 
1729 	/* create map in the end of data2 block */
1730 	map = (struct dx_map_entry *) (data2 + blocksize);
1731 	count = dx_make_map(dir, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1,
1732 			     blocksize, hinfo, map);
1733 	map -= count;
1734 	dx_sort_map(map, count);
1735 	/* Split the existing block in the middle, size-wise */
1736 	size = 0;
1737 	move = 0;
1738 	for (i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1739 		/* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */
1740 		if (size + map[i].size/2 > blocksize/2)
1741 			break;
1742 		size += map[i].size;
1743 		move++;
1744 	}
1745 	/* map index at which we will split */
1746 	split = count - move;
1747 	hash2 = map[split].hash;
1748 	continued = hash2 == map[split - 1].hash;
1749 	dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "Split block %lu at %x, %i/%i\n",
1750 			(unsigned long)dx_get_block(frame->at),
1751 					hash2, split, count-split));
1752 
1753 	/* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
1754 	de2 = dx_move_dirents(data1, data2, map + split, count - split,
1755 			      blocksize);
1756 	de = dx_pack_dirents(data1, blocksize);
1757 	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
1758 					   (char *) de,
1759 					   blocksize);
1760 	de2->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
1761 					    (char *) de2,
1762 					    blocksize);
1763 	if (csum_size) {
1764 		t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(data2, blocksize);
1765 		initialize_dirent_tail(t, blocksize);
1766 
1767 		t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(data1, blocksize);
1768 		initialize_dirent_tail(t, blocksize);
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	dxtrace(dx_show_leaf(dir, hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1,
1772 			blocksize, 1));
1773 	dxtrace(dx_show_leaf(dir, hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2,
1774 			blocksize, 1));
1775 
1776 	/* Which block gets the new entry? */
1777 	if (hinfo->hash >= hash2) {
1778 		swap(*bh, bh2);
1779 		de = de2;
1780 	}
1781 	dx_insert_block(frame, hash2 + continued, newblock);
1782 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, dir, bh2);
1783 	if (err)
1784 		goto journal_error;
1785 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, frame->bh);
1786 	if (err)
1787 		goto journal_error;
1788 	brelse(bh2);
1789 	dxtrace(dx_show_index("frame", frame->entries));
1790 	return de;
1791 
1792 journal_error:
1793 	brelse(*bh);
1794 	brelse(bh2);
1795 	*bh = NULL;
1796 	ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
1797 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1798 }
1799 
1800 int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
1801 		      struct buffer_head *bh,
1802 		      void *buf, int buf_size,
1803 		      struct ext4_filename *fname,
1804 		      struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de)
1805 {
1806 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1807 	unsigned short reclen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(fname_len(fname));
1808 	int nlen, rlen;
1809 	unsigned int offset = 0;
1810 	char *top;
1811 
1812 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)buf;
1813 	top = buf + buf_size - reclen;
1814 	while ((char *) de <= top) {
1815 		if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
1816 					 buf, buf_size, offset))
1817 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1818 		if (ext4_match(fname, de))
1819 			return -EEXIST;
1820 		nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
1821 		rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, buf_size);
1822 		if ((de->inode ? rlen - nlen : rlen) >= reclen)
1823 			break;
1824 		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
1825 		offset += rlen;
1826 	}
1827 	if ((char *) de > top)
1828 		return -ENOSPC;
1829 
1830 	*dest_de = de;
1831 	return 0;
1832 }
1833 
1834 void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *inode,
1835 			struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
1836 			int buf_size,
1837 			struct ext4_filename *fname)
1838 {
1839 
1840 	int nlen, rlen;
1841 
1842 	nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
1843 	rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, buf_size);
1844 	if (de->inode) {
1845 		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de1 =
1846 			(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + nlen);
1847 		de1->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen, buf_size);
1848 		de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen, buf_size);
1849 		de = de1;
1850 	}
1851 	de->file_type = EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN;
1852 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
1853 	ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, inode->i_mode);
1854 	de->name_len = fname_len(fname);
1855 	memcpy(de->name, fname_name(fname), fname_len(fname));
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * Add a new entry into a directory (leaf) block.  If de is non-NULL,
1860  * it points to a directory entry which is guaranteed to be large
1861  * enough for new directory entry.  If de is NULL, then
1862  * add_dirent_to_buf will attempt search the directory block for
1863  * space.  It will return -ENOSPC if no space is available, and -EIO
1864  * and -EEXIST if directory entry already exists.
1865  */
1866 static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
1867 			     struct inode *dir,
1868 			     struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
1869 			     struct buffer_head *bh)
1870 {
1871 	unsigned int	blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1872 	int		csum_size = 0;
1873 	int		err;
1874 
1875 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
1876 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
1877 
1878 	if (!de) {
1879 		err = ext4_find_dest_de(dir, inode, bh, bh->b_data,
1880 					blocksize - csum_size, fname, &de);
1881 		if (err)
1882 			return err;
1883 	}
1884 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
1885 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
1886 	if (err) {
1887 		ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
1888 		return err;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	/* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
1892 	ext4_insert_dentry(inode, de, blocksize, fname);
1893 
1894 	/*
1895 	 * XXX shouldn't update any times until successful
1896 	 * completion of syscall, but too many callers depend
1897 	 * on this.
1898 	 *
1899 	 * XXX similarly, too many callers depend on
1900 	 * ext4_new_inode() setting the times, but error
1901 	 * recovery deletes the inode, so the worst that can
1902 	 * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
1903 	 * and/or different from the directory change time.
1904 	 */
1905 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
1906 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
1907 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
1908 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
1909 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
1910 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, dir, bh);
1911 	if (err)
1912 		ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
1913 	return 0;
1914 }
1915 
1916 /*
1917  * This converts a one block unindexed directory to a 3 block indexed
1918  * directory, and adds the dentry to the indexed directory.
1919  */
1920 static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
1921 			    struct inode *dir,
1922 			    struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
1923 {
1924 	struct buffer_head *bh2;
1925 	struct dx_root	*root;
1926 	struct dx_frame	frames[EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL], *frame;
1927 	struct dx_entry *entries;
1928 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2	*de, *de2;
1929 	struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
1930 	char		*data1, *top;
1931 	unsigned	len;
1932 	int		retval;
1933 	unsigned	blocksize;
1934 	ext4_lblk_t  block;
1935 	struct fake_dirent *fde;
1936 	int csum_size = 0;
1937 
1938 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
1939 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
1940 
1941 	blocksize =  dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1942 	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Creating index: inode %lu\n", dir->i_ino));
1943 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
1944 	retval = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
1945 	if (retval) {
1946 		ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, retval);
1947 		brelse(bh);
1948 		return retval;
1949 	}
1950 	root = (struct dx_root *) bh->b_data;
1951 
1952 	/* The 0th block becomes the root, move the dirents out */
1953 	fde = &root->dotdot;
1954 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde +
1955 		ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde->rec_len, blocksize));
1956 	if ((char *) de >= (((char *) root) + blocksize)) {
1957 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "invalid rec_len for '..'");
1958 		brelse(bh);
1959 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1960 	}
1961 	len = ((char *) root) + (blocksize - csum_size) - (char *) de;
1962 
1963 	/* Allocate new block for the 0th block's dirents */
1964 	bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &block);
1965 	if (IS_ERR(bh2)) {
1966 		brelse(bh);
1967 		return PTR_ERR(bh2);
1968 	}
1969 	ext4_set_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
1970 	data1 = bh2->b_data;
1971 
1972 	memcpy (data1, de, len);
1973 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1;
1974 	top = data1 + len;
1975 	while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize)) < top)
1976 		de = de2;
1977 	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
1978 					   (char *) de,
1979 					   blocksize);
1980 
1981 	if (csum_size) {
1982 		t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(data1, blocksize);
1983 		initialize_dirent_tail(t, blocksize);
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	/* Initialize the root; the dot dirents already exist */
1987 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (&root->dotdot);
1988 	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2),
1989 					   blocksize);
1990 	memset (&root->info, 0, sizeof(root->info));
1991 	root->info.info_length = sizeof(root->info);
1992 	root->info.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
1993 	entries = root->entries;
1994 	dx_set_block(entries, 1);
1995 	dx_set_count(entries, 1);
1996 	dx_set_limit(entries, dx_root_limit(dir, sizeof(root->info)));
1997 
1998 	/* Initialize as for dx_probe */
1999 	fname->hinfo.hash_version = root->info.hash_version;
2000 	if (fname->hinfo.hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
2001 		fname->hinfo.hash_version += EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
2002 	fname->hinfo.seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
2003 	ext4fs_dirhash(fname_name(fname), fname_len(fname), &fname->hinfo);
2004 
2005 	memset(frames, 0, sizeof(frames));
2006 	frame = frames;
2007 	frame->entries = entries;
2008 	frame->at = entries;
2009 	frame->bh = bh;
2010 
2011 	retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, frame->bh);
2012 	if (retval)
2013 		goto out_frames;
2014 	retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, dir, bh2);
2015 	if (retval)
2016 		goto out_frames;
2017 
2018 	de = do_split(handle,dir, &bh2, frame, &fname->hinfo);
2019 	if (IS_ERR(de)) {
2020 		retval = PTR_ERR(de);
2021 		goto out_frames;
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, fname, dir, inode, de, bh2);
2025 out_frames:
2026 	/*
2027 	 * Even if the block split failed, we have to properly write
2028 	 * out all the changes we did so far. Otherwise we can end up
2029 	 * with corrupted filesystem.
2030 	 */
2031 	if (retval)
2032 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
2033 	dx_release(frames);
2034 	brelse(bh2);
2035 	return retval;
2036 }
2037 
2038 /*
2039  *	ext4_add_entry()
2040  *
2041  * adds a file entry to the specified directory, using the same
2042  * semantics as ext4_find_entry(). It returns NULL if it failed.
2043  *
2044  * NOTE!! The inode part of 'de' is left at 0 - which means you
2045  * may not sleep between calling this and putting something into
2046  * the entry, as someone else might have used it while you slept.
2047  */
2048 static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
2049 			  struct inode *inode)
2050 {
2051 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
2052 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
2053 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
2054 	struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
2055 	struct super_block *sb;
2056 	struct ext4_filename fname;
2057 	int	retval;
2058 	int	dx_fallback=0;
2059 	unsigned blocksize;
2060 	ext4_lblk_t block, blocks;
2061 	int	csum_size = 0;
2062 
2063 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
2064 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
2065 
2066 	sb = dir->i_sb;
2067 	blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
2068 	if (!dentry->d_name.len)
2069 		return -EINVAL;
2070 
2071 	retval = ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0, &fname);
2072 	if (retval)
2073 		return retval;
2074 
2075 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
2076 		retval = ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle, &fname, dir, inode);
2077 		if (retval < 0)
2078 			goto out;
2079 		if (retval == 1) {
2080 			retval = 0;
2081 			goto out;
2082 		}
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	if (is_dx(dir)) {
2086 		retval = ext4_dx_add_entry(handle, &fname, dir, inode);
2087 		if (!retval || (retval != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
2088 			goto out;
2089 		ext4_clear_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
2090 		dx_fallback++;
2091 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
2092 	}
2093 	blocks = dir->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2094 	for (block = 0; block < blocks; block++) {
2095 		bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, DIRENT);
2096 		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
2097 			retval = PTR_ERR(bh);
2098 			bh = NULL;
2099 			goto out;
2100 		}
2101 		retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, &fname, dir, inode,
2102 					   NULL, bh);
2103 		if (retval != -ENOSPC)
2104 			goto out;
2105 
2106 		if (blocks == 1 && !dx_fallback &&
2107 		    ext4_has_feature_dir_index(sb)) {
2108 			retval = make_indexed_dir(handle, &fname, dir,
2109 						  inode, bh);
2110 			bh = NULL; /* make_indexed_dir releases bh */
2111 			goto out;
2112 		}
2113 		brelse(bh);
2114 	}
2115 	bh = ext4_append(handle, dir, &block);
2116 	if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
2117 		retval = PTR_ERR(bh);
2118 		bh = NULL;
2119 		goto out;
2120 	}
2121 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
2122 	de->inode = 0;
2123 	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - csum_size, blocksize);
2124 
2125 	if (csum_size) {
2126 		t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(bh->b_data, blocksize);
2127 		initialize_dirent_tail(t, blocksize);
2128 	}
2129 
2130 	retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, &fname, dir, inode, de, bh);
2131 out:
2132 	ext4_fname_free_filename(&fname);
2133 	brelse(bh);
2134 	if (retval == 0)
2135 		ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY);
2136 	return retval;
2137 }
2138 
2139 /*
2140  * Returns 0 for success, or a negative error value
2141  */
2142 static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
2143 			     struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
2144 {
2145 	struct dx_frame frames[EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL], *frame;
2146 	struct dx_entry *entries, *at;
2147 	struct buffer_head *bh;
2148 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
2149 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
2150 	int restart;
2151 	int err;
2152 
2153 again:
2154 	restart = 0;
2155 	frame = dx_probe(fname, dir, NULL, frames);
2156 	if (IS_ERR(frame))
2157 		return PTR_ERR(frame);
2158 	entries = frame->entries;
2159 	at = frame->at;
2160 	bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(frame->at), DIRENT);
2161 	if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
2162 		err = PTR_ERR(bh);
2163 		bh = NULL;
2164 		goto cleanup;
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
2168 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
2169 	if (err)
2170 		goto journal_error;
2171 
2172 	err = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, fname, dir, inode, NULL, bh);
2173 	if (err != -ENOSPC)
2174 		goto cleanup;
2175 
2176 	err = 0;
2177 	/* Block full, should compress but for now just split */
2178 	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "using %u of %u node entries\n",
2179 		       dx_get_count(entries), dx_get_limit(entries)));
2180 	/* Need to split index? */
2181 	if (dx_get_count(entries) == dx_get_limit(entries)) {
2182 		ext4_lblk_t newblock;
2183 		int levels = frame - frames + 1;
2184 		unsigned int icount;
2185 		int add_level = 1;
2186 		struct dx_entry *entries2;
2187 		struct dx_node *node2;
2188 		struct buffer_head *bh2;
2189 
2190 		while (frame > frames) {
2191 			if (dx_get_count((frame - 1)->entries) <
2192 			    dx_get_limit((frame - 1)->entries)) {
2193 				add_level = 0;
2194 				break;
2195 			}
2196 			frame--; /* split higher index block */
2197 			at = frame->at;
2198 			entries = frame->entries;
2199 			restart = 1;
2200 		}
2201 		if (add_level && levels == ext4_dir_htree_level(sb)) {
2202 			ext4_warning(sb, "Directory (ino: %lu) index full, "
2203 					 "reach max htree level :%d",
2204 					 dir->i_ino, levels);
2205 			if (ext4_dir_htree_level(sb) < EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL) {
2206 				ext4_warning(sb, "Large directory feature is "
2207 						 "not enabled on this "
2208 						 "filesystem");
2209 			}
2210 			err = -ENOSPC;
2211 			goto cleanup;
2212 		}
2213 		icount = dx_get_count(entries);
2214 		bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &newblock);
2215 		if (IS_ERR(bh2)) {
2216 			err = PTR_ERR(bh2);
2217 			goto cleanup;
2218 		}
2219 		node2 = (struct dx_node *)(bh2->b_data);
2220 		entries2 = node2->entries;
2221 		memset(&node2->fake, 0, sizeof(struct fake_dirent));
2222 		node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize,
2223 							   sb->s_blocksize);
2224 		BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
2225 		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
2226 		if (err)
2227 			goto journal_error;
2228 		if (!add_level) {
2229 			unsigned icount1 = icount/2, icount2 = icount - icount1;
2230 			unsigned hash2 = dx_get_hash(entries + icount1);
2231 			dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Split index %i/%i\n",
2232 				       icount1, icount2));
2233 
2234 			BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access"); /* index root */
2235 			err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
2236 							     (frame - 1)->bh);
2237 			if (err)
2238 				goto journal_error;
2239 
2240 			memcpy((char *) entries2, (char *) (entries + icount1),
2241 			       icount2 * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
2242 			dx_set_count(entries, icount1);
2243 			dx_set_count(entries2, icount2);
2244 			dx_set_limit(entries2, dx_node_limit(dir));
2245 
2246 			/* Which index block gets the new entry? */
2247 			if (at - entries >= icount1) {
2248 				frame->at = at = at - entries - icount1 + entries2;
2249 				frame->entries = entries = entries2;
2250 				swap(frame->bh, bh2);
2251 			}
2252 			dx_insert_block((frame - 1), hash2, newblock);
2253 			dxtrace(dx_show_index("node", frame->entries));
2254 			dxtrace(dx_show_index("node",
2255 			       ((struct dx_node *) bh2->b_data)->entries));
2256 			err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, bh2);
2257 			if (err)
2258 				goto journal_error;
2259 			brelse (bh2);
2260 			err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir,
2261 						   (frame - 1)->bh);
2262 			if (err)
2263 				goto journal_error;
2264 			if (restart) {
2265 				err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir,
2266 							   frame->bh);
2267 				goto journal_error;
2268 			}
2269 		} else {
2270 			struct dx_root *dxroot;
2271 			memcpy((char *) entries2, (char *) entries,
2272 			       icount * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
2273 			dx_set_limit(entries2, dx_node_limit(dir));
2274 
2275 			/* Set up root */
2276 			dx_set_count(entries, 1);
2277 			dx_set_block(entries + 0, newblock);
2278 			dxroot = (struct dx_root *)frames[0].bh->b_data;
2279 			dxroot->info.indirect_levels += 1;
2280 			dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
2281 				       "Creating %d level index...\n",
2282 				       info->indirect_levels));
2283 			err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, frame->bh);
2284 			if (err)
2285 				goto journal_error;
2286 			err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, bh2);
2287 			brelse(bh2);
2288 			restart = 1;
2289 			goto journal_error;
2290 		}
2291 	}
2292 	de = do_split(handle, dir, &bh, frame, &fname->hinfo);
2293 	if (IS_ERR(de)) {
2294 		err = PTR_ERR(de);
2295 		goto cleanup;
2296 	}
2297 	err = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, fname, dir, inode, de, bh);
2298 	goto cleanup;
2299 
2300 journal_error:
2301 	ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err); /* this is a no-op if err == 0 */
2302 cleanup:
2303 	brelse(bh);
2304 	dx_release(frames);
2305 	/* @restart is true means htree-path has been changed, we need to
2306 	 * repeat dx_probe() to find out valid htree-path
2307 	 */
2308 	if (restart && err == 0)
2309 		goto again;
2310 	return err;
2311 }
2312 
2313 /*
2314  * ext4_generic_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it
2315  * with the previous entry
2316  */
2317 int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
2318 			      struct inode *dir,
2319 			      struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2320 			      struct buffer_head *bh,
2321 			      void *entry_buf,
2322 			      int buf_size,
2323 			      int csum_size)
2324 {
2325 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *pde;
2326 	unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2327 	int i;
2328 
2329 	i = 0;
2330 	pde = NULL;
2331 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)entry_buf;
2332 	while (i < buf_size - csum_size) {
2333 		if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
2334 					 bh->b_data, bh->b_size, i))
2335 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
2336 		if (de == de_del)  {
2337 			if (pde)
2338 				pde->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
2339 					ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde->rec_len,
2340 							       blocksize) +
2341 					ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
2342 							       blocksize),
2343 					blocksize);
2344 			else
2345 				de->inode = 0;
2346 			inode_inc_iversion(dir);
2347 			return 0;
2348 		}
2349 		i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
2350 		pde = de;
2351 		de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
2352 	}
2353 	return -ENOENT;
2354 }
2355 
2356 static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
2357 			     struct inode *dir,
2358 			     struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2359 			     struct buffer_head *bh)
2360 {
2361 	int err, csum_size = 0;
2362 
2363 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
2364 		int has_inline_data = 1;
2365 		err = ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle, dir, de_del, bh,
2366 					       &has_inline_data);
2367 		if (has_inline_data)
2368 			return err;
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
2372 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
2373 
2374 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
2375 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
2376 	if (unlikely(err))
2377 		goto out;
2378 
2379 	err = ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle, dir, de_del,
2380 					bh, bh->b_data,
2381 					dir->i_sb->s_blocksize, csum_size);
2382 	if (err)
2383 		goto out;
2384 
2385 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
2386 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, dir, bh);
2387 	if (unlikely(err))
2388 		goto out;
2389 
2390 	return 0;
2391 out:
2392 	if (err != -ENOENT)
2393 		ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
2394 	return err;
2395 }
2396 
2397 /*
2398  * DIR_NLINK feature is set if 1) nlinks > EXT4_LINK_MAX or 2) nlinks == 2,
2399  * since this indicates that nlinks count was previously 1.
2400  */
2401 static void ext4_inc_count(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
2402 {
2403 	inc_nlink(inode);
2404 	if (is_dx(inode) && inode->i_nlink > 1) {
2405 		/* limit is 16-bit i_links_count */
2406 		if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX || inode->i_nlink == 2) {
2407 			set_nlink(inode, 1);
2408 			ext4_set_feature_dir_nlink(inode->i_sb);
2409 		}
2410 	}
2411 }
2412 
2413 /*
2414  * If a directory had nlink == 1, then we should let it be 1. This indicates
2415  * directory has >EXT4_LINK_MAX subdirs.
2416  */
2417 static void ext4_dec_count(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
2418 {
2419 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || inode->i_nlink > 2)
2420 		drop_nlink(inode);
2421 }
2422 
2423 
2424 static int ext4_add_nondir(handle_t *handle,
2425 		struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
2426 {
2427 	int err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
2428 	if (!err) {
2429 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2430 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
2431 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
2432 		return 0;
2433 	}
2434 	drop_nlink(inode);
2435 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
2436 	iput(inode);
2437 	return err;
2438 }
2439 
2440 /*
2441  * By the time this is called, we already have created
2442  * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
2443  * is so far negative - it has no inode.
2444  *
2445  * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
2446  * with d_instantiate().
2447  */
2448 static int ext4_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
2449 		       bool excl)
2450 {
2451 	handle_t *handle;
2452 	struct inode *inode;
2453 	int err, credits, retries = 0;
2454 
2455 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
2456 	if (err)
2457 		return err;
2458 
2459 	credits = (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
2460 		   EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3);
2461 retry:
2462 	inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, &dentry->d_name, 0,
2463 					    NULL, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
2464 	handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
2465 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
2466 	if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
2467 		inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
2468 		inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
2469 		ext4_set_aops(inode);
2470 		err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
2471 		if (!err && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
2472 			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
2473 	}
2474 	if (handle)
2475 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2476 	if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
2477 		goto retry;
2478 	return err;
2479 }
2480 
2481 static int ext4_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
2482 		      umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
2483 {
2484 	handle_t *handle;
2485 	struct inode *inode;
2486 	int err, credits, retries = 0;
2487 
2488 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
2489 	if (err)
2490 		return err;
2491 
2492 	credits = (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
2493 		   EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3);
2494 retry:
2495 	inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, &dentry->d_name, 0,
2496 					    NULL, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
2497 	handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
2498 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
2499 	if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
2500 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
2501 		inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
2502 		err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
2503 		if (!err && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
2504 			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
2505 	}
2506 	if (handle)
2507 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2508 	if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
2509 		goto retry;
2510 	return err;
2511 }
2512 
2513 static int ext4_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
2514 {
2515 	handle_t *handle;
2516 	struct inode *inode;
2517 	int err, retries = 0;
2518 
2519 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
2520 	if (err)
2521 		return err;
2522 
2523 retry:
2524 	inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode,
2525 					    NULL, 0, NULL,
2526 					    EXT4_HT_DIR,
2527 			EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
2528 			  4 + EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS);
2529 	handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
2530 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
2531 	if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
2532 		inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
2533 		inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
2534 		ext4_set_aops(inode);
2535 		d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
2536 		err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
2537 		if (err)
2538 			goto err_unlock_inode;
2539 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2540 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
2541 	}
2542 	if (handle)
2543 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2544 	if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
2545 		goto retry;
2546 	return err;
2547 err_unlock_inode:
2548 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2549 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
2550 	return err;
2551 }
2552 
2553 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
2554 			  struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
2555 			  int blocksize, int csum_size,
2556 			  unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len)
2557 {
2558 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
2559 	de->name_len = 1;
2560 	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len),
2561 					   blocksize);
2562 	strcpy(de->name, ".");
2563 	ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
2564 
2565 	de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
2566 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(parent_ino);
2567 	de->name_len = 2;
2568 	if (!dotdot_real_len)
2569 		de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize -
2570 					(csum_size + EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1)),
2571 					blocksize);
2572 	else
2573 		de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
2574 				EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len), blocksize);
2575 	strcpy(de->name, "..");
2576 	ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
2577 
2578 	return ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
2579 }
2580 
2581 static int ext4_init_new_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
2582 			     struct inode *inode)
2583 {
2584 	struct buffer_head *dir_block = NULL;
2585 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
2586 	struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
2587 	ext4_lblk_t block = 0;
2588 	unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2589 	int csum_size = 0;
2590 	int err;
2591 
2592 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
2593 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
2594 
2595 	if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) {
2596 		err = ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle, dir, inode);
2597 		if (err < 0 && err != -ENOSPC)
2598 			goto out;
2599 		if (!err)
2600 			goto out;
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	inode->i_size = 0;
2604 	dir_block = ext4_append(handle, inode, &block);
2605 	if (IS_ERR(dir_block))
2606 		return PTR_ERR(dir_block);
2607 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)dir_block->b_data;
2608 	ext4_init_dot_dotdot(inode, de, blocksize, csum_size, dir->i_ino, 0);
2609 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
2610 	if (csum_size) {
2611 		t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(dir_block->b_data, blocksize);
2612 		initialize_dirent_tail(t, blocksize);
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
2616 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, inode, dir_block);
2617 	if (err)
2618 		goto out;
2619 	set_buffer_verified(dir_block);
2620 out:
2621 	brelse(dir_block);
2622 	return err;
2623 }
2624 
2625 static int ext4_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
2626 {
2627 	handle_t *handle;
2628 	struct inode *inode;
2629 	int err, credits, retries = 0;
2630 
2631 	if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir))
2632 		return -EMLINK;
2633 
2634 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
2635 	if (err)
2636 		return err;
2637 
2638 	credits = (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
2639 		   EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3);
2640 retry:
2641 	inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, S_IFDIR | mode,
2642 					    &dentry->d_name,
2643 					    0, NULL, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
2644 	handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
2645 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
2646 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
2647 		goto out_stop;
2648 
2649 	inode->i_op = &ext4_dir_inode_operations;
2650 	inode->i_fop = &ext4_dir_operations;
2651 	err = ext4_init_new_dir(handle, dir, inode);
2652 	if (err)
2653 		goto out_clear_inode;
2654 	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2655 	if (!err)
2656 		err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
2657 	if (err) {
2658 out_clear_inode:
2659 		clear_nlink(inode);
2660 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
2661 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2662 		iput(inode);
2663 		goto out_stop;
2664 	}
2665 	ext4_inc_count(handle, dir);
2666 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
2667 	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
2668 	if (err)
2669 		goto out_clear_inode;
2670 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
2671 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
2672 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
2673 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
2674 
2675 out_stop:
2676 	if (handle)
2677 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2678 	if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
2679 		goto retry;
2680 	return err;
2681 }
2682 
2683 /*
2684  * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
2685  */
2686 bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
2687 {
2688 	unsigned int offset;
2689 	struct buffer_head *bh;
2690 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *de1;
2691 	struct super_block *sb;
2692 
2693 	if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
2694 		int has_inline_data = 1;
2695 		int ret;
2696 
2697 		ret = empty_inline_dir(inode, &has_inline_data);
2698 		if (has_inline_data)
2699 			return ret;
2700 	}
2701 
2702 	sb = inode->i_sb;
2703 	if (inode->i_size < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) + EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2)) {
2704 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "invalid size");
2705 		return true;
2706 	}
2707 	bh = ext4_read_dirblock(inode, 0, EITHER);
2708 	if (IS_ERR(bh))
2709 		return true;
2710 
2711 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
2712 	de1 = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
2713 	if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino ||
2714 			le32_to_cpu(de1->inode) == 0 ||
2715 			strcmp(".", de->name) || strcmp("..", de1->name)) {
2716 		ext4_warning_inode(inode, "directory missing '.' and/or '..'");
2717 		brelse(bh);
2718 		return true;
2719 	}
2720 	offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize) +
2721 		 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
2722 	de = ext4_next_entry(de1, sb->s_blocksize);
2723 	while (offset < inode->i_size) {
2724 		if ((void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data+sb->s_blocksize)) {
2725 			unsigned int lblock;
2726 			brelse(bh);
2727 			lblock = offset >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2728 			bh = ext4_read_dirblock(inode, lblock, EITHER);
2729 			if (IS_ERR(bh))
2730 				return true;
2731 			de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
2732 		}
2733 		if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, NULL, de, bh,
2734 					 bh->b_data, bh->b_size, offset)) {
2735 			de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(bh->b_data +
2736 							 sb->s_blocksize);
2737 			offset = (offset | (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
2738 			continue;
2739 		}
2740 		if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
2741 			brelse(bh);
2742 			return false;
2743 		}
2744 		offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
2745 		de = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
2746 	}
2747 	brelse(bh);
2748 	return true;
2749 }
2750 
2751 /*
2752  * ext4_orphan_add() links an unlinked or truncated inode into a list of
2753  * such inodes, starting at the superblock, in case we crash before the
2754  * file is closed/deleted, or in case the inode truncate spans multiple
2755  * transactions and the last transaction is not recovered after a crash.
2756  *
2757  * At filesystem recovery time, we walk this list deleting unlinked
2758  * inodes and truncating linked inodes in ext4_orphan_cleanup().
2759  *
2760  * Orphan list manipulation functions must be called under i_mutex unless
2761  * we are just creating the inode or deleting it.
2762  */
2763 int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
2764 {
2765 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2766 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2767 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
2768 	int err = 0, rc;
2769 	bool dirty = false;
2770 
2771 	if (!sbi->s_journal || is_bad_inode(inode))
2772 		return 0;
2773 
2774 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)) &&
2775 		     !inode_is_locked(inode));
2776 	/*
2777 	 * Exit early if inode already is on orphan list. This is a big speedup
2778 	 * since we don't have to contend on the global s_orphan_lock.
2779 	 */
2780 	if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))
2781 		return 0;
2782 
2783 	/*
2784 	 * Orphan handling is only valid for files with data blocks
2785 	 * being truncated, or files being unlinked. Note that we either
2786 	 * hold i_mutex, or the inode can not be referenced from outside,
2787 	 * so i_nlink should not be bumped due to race
2788 	 */
2789 	J_ASSERT((S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
2790 		  S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) || inode->i_nlink == 0);
2791 
2792 	BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
2793 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
2794 	if (err)
2795 		goto out;
2796 
2797 	err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
2798 	if (err)
2799 		goto out;
2800 
2801 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2802 	/*
2803 	 * Due to previous errors inode may be already a part of on-disk
2804 	 * orphan list. If so skip on-disk list modification.
2805 	 */
2806 	if (!NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) || NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) >
2807 	    (le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_inodes_count))) {
2808 		/* Insert this inode at the head of the on-disk orphan list */
2809 		NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan);
2810 		sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
2811 		dirty = true;
2812 	}
2813 	list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &sbi->s_orphan);
2814 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2815 
2816 	if (dirty) {
2817 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
2818 		rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
2819 		if (!err)
2820 			err = rc;
2821 		if (err) {
2822 			/*
2823 			 * We have to remove inode from in-memory list if
2824 			 * addition to on disk orphan list failed. Stray orphan
2825 			 * list entries can cause panics at unmount time.
2826 			 */
2827 			mutex_lock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2828 			list_del_init(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan);
2829 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2830 		}
2831 	}
2832 	jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
2833 	jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %d\n",
2834 			inode->i_ino, NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
2835 out:
2836 	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
2837 	return err;
2838 }
2839 
2840 /*
2841  * ext4_orphan_del() removes an unlinked or truncated inode from the list
2842  * of such inodes stored on disk, because it is finally being cleaned up.
2843  */
2844 int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
2845 {
2846 	struct list_head *prev;
2847 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
2848 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
2849 	__u32 ino_next;
2850 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
2851 	int err = 0;
2852 
2853 	if (!sbi->s_journal && !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_ORPHAN_FS))
2854 		return 0;
2855 
2856 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)) &&
2857 		     !inode_is_locked(inode));
2858 	/* Do this quick check before taking global s_orphan_lock. */
2859 	if (list_empty(&ei->i_orphan))
2860 		return 0;
2861 
2862 	if (handle) {
2863 		/* Grab inode buffer early before taking global s_orphan_lock */
2864 		err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
2865 	}
2866 
2867 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2868 	jbd_debug(4, "remove inode %lu from orphan list\n", inode->i_ino);
2869 
2870 	prev = ei->i_orphan.prev;
2871 	list_del_init(&ei->i_orphan);
2872 
2873 	/* If we're on an error path, we may not have a valid
2874 	 * transaction handle with which to update the orphan list on
2875 	 * disk, but we still need to remove the inode from the linked
2876 	 * list in memory. */
2877 	if (!handle || err) {
2878 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2879 		goto out_err;
2880 	}
2881 
2882 	ino_next = NEXT_ORPHAN(inode);
2883 	if (prev == &sbi->s_orphan) {
2884 		jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %u\n", ino_next);
2885 		BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
2886 		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
2887 		if (err) {
2888 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2889 			goto out_brelse;
2890 		}
2891 		sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(ino_next);
2892 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2893 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, inode->i_sb);
2894 	} else {
2895 		struct ext4_iloc iloc2;
2896 		struct inode *i_prev =
2897 			&list_entry(prev, struct ext4_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
2898 
2899 		jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %u\n",
2900 			  i_prev->i_ino, ino_next);
2901 		err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, i_prev, &iloc2);
2902 		if (err) {
2903 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2904 			goto out_brelse;
2905 		}
2906 		NEXT_ORPHAN(i_prev) = ino_next;
2907 		err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, i_prev, &iloc2);
2908 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2909 	}
2910 	if (err)
2911 		goto out_brelse;
2912 	NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) = 0;
2913 	err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
2914 out_err:
2915 	ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
2916 	return err;
2917 
2918 out_brelse:
2919 	brelse(iloc.bh);
2920 	goto out_err;
2921 }
2922 
2923 static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
2924 {
2925 	int retval;
2926 	struct inode *inode;
2927 	struct buffer_head *bh;
2928 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
2929 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
2930 
2931 	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb))))
2932 		return -EIO;
2933 
2934 	/* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go in
2935 	 * separate transaction */
2936 	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
2937 	if (retval)
2938 		return retval;
2939 	retval = dquot_initialize(d_inode(dentry));
2940 	if (retval)
2941 		return retval;
2942 
2943 	retval = -ENOENT;
2944 	bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, NULL);
2945 	if (IS_ERR(bh))
2946 		return PTR_ERR(bh);
2947 	if (!bh)
2948 		goto end_rmdir;
2949 
2950 	inode = d_inode(dentry);
2951 
2952 	retval = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2953 	if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino)
2954 		goto end_rmdir;
2955 
2956 	retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
2957 	if (!ext4_empty_dir(inode))
2958 		goto end_rmdir;
2959 
2960 	handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
2961 				    EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
2962 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2963 		retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
2964 		handle = NULL;
2965 		goto end_rmdir;
2966 	}
2967 
2968 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
2969 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
2970 
2971 	retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
2972 	if (retval)
2973 		goto end_rmdir;
2974 	if (!EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(inode))
2975 		ext4_warning_inode(inode,
2976 			     "empty directory '%.*s' has too many links (%u)",
2977 			     dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
2978 			     inode->i_nlink);
2979 	inode->i_version++;
2980 	clear_nlink(inode);
2981 	/* There's no need to set i_disksize: the fact that i_nlink is
2982 	 * zero will ensure that the right thing happens during any
2983 	 * recovery. */
2984 	inode->i_size = 0;
2985 	ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
2986 	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
2987 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2988 	ext4_dec_count(handle, dir);
2989 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
2990 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
2991 
2992 end_rmdir:
2993 	brelse(bh);
2994 	if (handle)
2995 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2996 	return retval;
2997 }
2998 
2999 static int ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
3000 {
3001 	int retval;
3002 	struct inode *inode;
3003 	struct buffer_head *bh;
3004 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
3005 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
3006 
3007 	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb))))
3008 		return -EIO;
3009 
3010 	trace_ext4_unlink_enter(dir, dentry);
3011 	/* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
3012 	 * in separate transaction */
3013 	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
3014 	if (retval)
3015 		return retval;
3016 	retval = dquot_initialize(d_inode(dentry));
3017 	if (retval)
3018 		return retval;
3019 
3020 	retval = -ENOENT;
3021 	bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, NULL);
3022 	if (IS_ERR(bh))
3023 		return PTR_ERR(bh);
3024 	if (!bh)
3025 		goto end_unlink;
3026 
3027 	inode = d_inode(dentry);
3028 
3029 	retval = -EFSCORRUPTED;
3030 	if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino)
3031 		goto end_unlink;
3032 
3033 	handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
3034 				    EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
3035 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3036 		retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
3037 		handle = NULL;
3038 		goto end_unlink;
3039 	}
3040 
3041 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
3042 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
3043 
3044 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
3045 		ext4_warning_inode(inode, "Deleting file '%.*s' with no links",
3046 				   dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
3047 		set_nlink(inode, 1);
3048 	}
3049 	retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
3050 	if (retval)
3051 		goto end_unlink;
3052 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
3053 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
3054 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
3055 	drop_nlink(inode);
3056 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
3057 		ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
3058 	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
3059 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
3060 
3061 end_unlink:
3062 	brelse(bh);
3063 	if (handle)
3064 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3065 	trace_ext4_unlink_exit(dentry, retval);
3066 	return retval;
3067 }
3068 
3069 static int ext4_symlink(struct inode *dir,
3070 			struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
3071 {
3072 	handle_t *handle;
3073 	struct inode *inode;
3074 	int err, len = strlen(symname);
3075 	int credits;
3076 	bool encryption_required;
3077 	struct fscrypt_str disk_link;
3078 	struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd = NULL;
3079 
3080 	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb))))
3081 		return -EIO;
3082 
3083 	disk_link.len = len + 1;
3084 	disk_link.name = (char *) symname;
3085 
3086 	encryption_required = (ext4_encrypted_inode(dir) ||
3087 			       DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)));
3088 	if (encryption_required) {
3089 		err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
3090 		if (err)
3091 			return err;
3092 		if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))
3093 			return -ENOKEY;
3094 		disk_link.len = (fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(dir, len) +
3095 				 sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data));
3096 		sd = kzalloc(disk_link.len, GFP_KERNEL);
3097 		if (!sd)
3098 			return -ENOMEM;
3099 	}
3100 
3101 	if (disk_link.len > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
3102 		err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
3103 		goto err_free_sd;
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
3107 	if (err)
3108 		goto err_free_sd;
3109 
3110 	if ((disk_link.len > EXT4_N_BLOCKS * 4)) {
3111 		/*
3112 		 * For non-fast symlinks, we just allocate inode and put it on
3113 		 * orphan list in the first transaction => we need bitmap,
3114 		 * group descriptor, sb, inode block, quota blocks, and
3115 		 * possibly selinux xattr blocks.
3116 		 */
3117 		credits = 4 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
3118 			  EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS;
3119 	} else {
3120 		/*
3121 		 * Fast symlink. We have to add entry to directory
3122 		 * (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS + EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS),
3123 		 * allocate new inode (bitmap, group descriptor, inode block,
3124 		 * quota blocks, sb is already counted in previous macros).
3125 		 */
3126 		credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
3127 			  EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3;
3128 	}
3129 
3130 	inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
3131 					    &dentry->d_name, 0, NULL,
3132 					    EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
3133 	handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
3134 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
3135 		if (handle)
3136 			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3137 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
3138 		goto err_free_sd;
3139 	}
3140 
3141 	if (encryption_required) {
3142 		struct qstr istr;
3143 		struct fscrypt_str ostr =
3144 			FSTR_INIT(sd->encrypted_path, disk_link.len);
3145 
3146 		istr.name = (const unsigned char *) symname;
3147 		istr.len = len;
3148 		err = fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk(inode, &istr, &ostr);
3149 		if (err)
3150 			goto err_drop_inode;
3151 		sd->len = cpu_to_le16(ostr.len);
3152 		disk_link.name = (char *) sd;
3153 		inode->i_op = &ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
3154 	}
3155 
3156 	if ((disk_link.len > EXT4_N_BLOCKS * 4)) {
3157 		if (!encryption_required)
3158 			inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
3159 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
3160 		ext4_set_aops(inode);
3161 		/*
3162 		 * We cannot call page_symlink() with transaction started
3163 		 * because it calls into ext4_write_begin() which can wait
3164 		 * for transaction commit if we are running out of space
3165 		 * and thus we deadlock. So we have to stop transaction now
3166 		 * and restart it when symlink contents is written.
3167 		 *
3168 		 * To keep fs consistent in case of crash, we have to put inode
3169 		 * to orphan list in the mean time.
3170 		 */
3171 		drop_nlink(inode);
3172 		err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
3173 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3174 		handle = NULL;
3175 		if (err)
3176 			goto err_drop_inode;
3177 		err = __page_symlink(inode, disk_link.name, disk_link.len, 1);
3178 		if (err)
3179 			goto err_drop_inode;
3180 		/*
3181 		 * Now inode is being linked into dir (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS
3182 		 * + EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS), inode is also modified
3183 		 */
3184 		handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
3185 				EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
3186 				EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 1);
3187 		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3188 			err = PTR_ERR(handle);
3189 			handle = NULL;
3190 			goto err_drop_inode;
3191 		}
3192 		set_nlink(inode, 1);
3193 		err = ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
3194 		if (err)
3195 			goto err_drop_inode;
3196 	} else {
3197 		/* clear the extent format for fast symlink */
3198 		ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
3199 		if (!encryption_required) {
3200 			inode->i_op = &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
3201 			inode->i_link = (char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data;
3202 		}
3203 		memcpy((char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, disk_link.name,
3204 		       disk_link.len);
3205 		inode->i_size = disk_link.len - 1;
3206 	}
3207 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
3208 	err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
3209 	if (!err && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
3210 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
3211 
3212 	if (handle)
3213 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3214 	kfree(sd);
3215 	return err;
3216 err_drop_inode:
3217 	if (handle)
3218 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3219 	clear_nlink(inode);
3220 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
3221 	iput(inode);
3222 err_free_sd:
3223 	kfree(sd);
3224 	return err;
3225 }
3226 
3227 static int ext4_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
3228 		     struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
3229 {
3230 	handle_t *handle;
3231 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
3232 	int err, retries = 0;
3233 
3234 	if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
3235 		return -EMLINK;
3236 	if (ext4_encrypted_inode(dir) &&
3237 			!fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode))
3238 		return -EPERM;
3239 
3240        if ((ext4_test_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT)) &&
3241 	   (!projid_eq(EXT4_I(dir)->i_projid,
3242 		       EXT4_I(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_projid)))
3243 		return -EXDEV;
3244 
3245 	err = dquot_initialize(dir);
3246 	if (err)
3247 		return err;
3248 
3249 retry:
3250 	handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
3251 		(EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
3252 		 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS) + 1);
3253 	if (IS_ERR(handle))
3254 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
3255 
3256 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
3257 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
3258 
3259 	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
3260 	ext4_inc_count(handle, inode);
3261 	ihold(inode);
3262 
3263 	err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
3264 	if (!err) {
3265 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
3266 		/* this can happen only for tmpfile being
3267 		 * linked the first time
3268 		 */
3269 		if (inode->i_nlink == 1)
3270 			ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
3271 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
3272 	} else {
3273 		drop_nlink(inode);
3274 		iput(inode);
3275 	}
3276 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3277 	if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
3278 		goto retry;
3279 	return err;
3280 }
3281 
3282 
3283 /*
3284  * Try to find buffer head where contains the parent block.
3285  * It should be the inode block if it is inlined or the 1st block
3286  * if it is a normal dir.
3287  */
3288 static struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle_t *handle,
3289 					struct inode *inode,
3290 					int *retval,
3291 					struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
3292 					int *inlined)
3293 {
3294 	struct buffer_head *bh;
3295 
3296 	if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
3297 		bh = ext4_read_dirblock(inode, 0, EITHER);
3298 		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
3299 			*retval = PTR_ERR(bh);
3300 			return NULL;
3301 		}
3302 		*parent_de = ext4_next_entry(
3303 					(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)bh->b_data,
3304 					inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
3305 		return bh;
3306 	}
3307 
3308 	*inlined = 1;
3309 	return ext4_get_first_inline_block(inode, parent_de, retval);
3310 }
3311 
3312 struct ext4_renament {
3313 	struct inode *dir;
3314 	struct dentry *dentry;
3315 	struct inode *inode;
3316 	bool is_dir;
3317 	int dir_nlink_delta;
3318 
3319 	/* entry for "dentry" */
3320 	struct buffer_head *bh;
3321 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
3322 	int inlined;
3323 
3324 	/* entry for ".." in inode if it's a directory */
3325 	struct buffer_head *dir_bh;
3326 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *parent_de;
3327 	int dir_inlined;
3328 };
3329 
3330 static int ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent)
3331 {
3332 	int retval;
3333 
3334 	ent->dir_bh = ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle, ent->inode,
3335 					      &retval, &ent->parent_de,
3336 					      &ent->dir_inlined);
3337 	if (!ent->dir_bh)
3338 		return retval;
3339 	if (le32_to_cpu(ent->parent_de->inode) != ent->dir->i_ino)
3340 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
3341 	BUFFER_TRACE(ent->dir_bh, "get_write_access");
3342 	return ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, ent->dir_bh);
3343 }
3344 
3345 static int ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
3346 				  unsigned dir_ino)
3347 {
3348 	int retval;
3349 
3350 	ent->parent_de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir_ino);
3351 	BUFFER_TRACE(ent->dir_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
3352 	if (!ent->dir_inlined) {
3353 		if (is_dx(ent->inode)) {
3354 			retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle,
3355 							   ent->inode,
3356 							   ent->dir_bh);
3357 		} else {
3358 			retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle,
3359 							       ent->inode,
3360 							       ent->dir_bh);
3361 		}
3362 	} else {
3363 		retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->inode);
3364 	}
3365 	if (retval) {
3366 		ext4_std_error(ent->dir->i_sb, retval);
3367 		return retval;
3368 	}
3369 	return 0;
3370 }
3371 
3372 static int ext4_setent(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
3373 		       unsigned ino, unsigned file_type)
3374 {
3375 	int retval;
3376 
3377 	BUFFER_TRACE(ent->bh, "get write access");
3378 	retval = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, ent->bh);
3379 	if (retval)
3380 		return retval;
3381 	ent->de->inode = cpu_to_le32(ino);
3382 	if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(ent->dir->i_sb))
3383 		ent->de->file_type = file_type;
3384 	ent->dir->i_version++;
3385 	ent->dir->i_ctime = ent->dir->i_mtime =
3386 		current_time(ent->dir);
3387 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->dir);
3388 	BUFFER_TRACE(ent->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
3389 	if (!ent->inlined) {
3390 		retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle,
3391 						       ent->dir, ent->bh);
3392 		if (unlikely(retval)) {
3393 			ext4_std_error(ent->dir->i_sb, retval);
3394 			return retval;
3395 		}
3396 	}
3397 	brelse(ent->bh);
3398 	ent->bh = NULL;
3399 
3400 	return 0;
3401 }
3402 
3403 static int ext4_find_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
3404 				  const struct qstr *d_name)
3405 {
3406 	int retval = -ENOENT;
3407 	struct buffer_head *bh;
3408 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
3409 
3410 	bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, d_name, &de, NULL);
3411 	if (IS_ERR(bh))
3412 		return PTR_ERR(bh);
3413 	if (bh) {
3414 		retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
3415 		brelse(bh);
3416 	}
3417 	return retval;
3418 }
3419 
3420 static void ext4_rename_delete(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
3421 			       int force_reread)
3422 {
3423 	int retval;
3424 	/*
3425 	 * ent->de could have moved from under us during htree split, so make
3426 	 * sure that we are deleting the right entry.  We might also be pointing
3427 	 * to a stale entry in the unused part of ent->bh so just checking inum
3428 	 * and the name isn't enough.
3429 	 */
3430 	if (le32_to_cpu(ent->de->inode) != ent->inode->i_ino ||
3431 	    ent->de->name_len != ent->dentry->d_name.len ||
3432 	    strncmp(ent->de->name, ent->dentry->d_name.name,
3433 		    ent->de->name_len) ||
3434 	    force_reread) {
3435 		retval = ext4_find_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir,
3436 						&ent->dentry->d_name);
3437 	} else {
3438 		retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir, ent->de, ent->bh);
3439 		if (retval == -ENOENT) {
3440 			retval = ext4_find_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir,
3441 							&ent->dentry->d_name);
3442 		}
3443 	}
3444 
3445 	if (retval) {
3446 		ext4_warning_inode(ent->dir,
3447 				   "Deleting old file: nlink %d, error=%d",
3448 				   ent->dir->i_nlink, retval);
3449 	}
3450 }
3451 
3452 static void ext4_update_dir_count(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent)
3453 {
3454 	if (ent->dir_nlink_delta) {
3455 		if (ent->dir_nlink_delta == -1)
3456 			ext4_dec_count(handle, ent->dir);
3457 		else
3458 			ext4_inc_count(handle, ent->dir);
3459 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->dir);
3460 	}
3461 }
3462 
3463 static struct inode *ext4_whiteout_for_rename(struct ext4_renament *ent,
3464 					      int credits, handle_t **h)
3465 {
3466 	struct inode *wh;
3467 	handle_t *handle;
3468 	int retries = 0;
3469 
3470 	/*
3471 	 * for inode block, sb block, group summaries,
3472 	 * and inode bitmap
3473 	 */
3474 	credits += (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(ent->dir->i_sb) +
3475 		    EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + 4);
3476 retry:
3477 	wh = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(ent->dir, S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE,
3478 					 &ent->dentry->d_name, 0, NULL,
3479 					 EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
3480 
3481 	handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
3482 	if (IS_ERR(wh)) {
3483 		if (handle)
3484 			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3485 		if (PTR_ERR(wh) == -ENOSPC &&
3486 		    ext4_should_retry_alloc(ent->dir->i_sb, &retries))
3487 			goto retry;
3488 	} else {
3489 		*h = handle;
3490 		init_special_inode(wh, wh->i_mode, WHITEOUT_DEV);
3491 		wh->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
3492 	}
3493 	return wh;
3494 }
3495 
3496 /*
3497  * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
3498  * higher-level routines.
3499  *
3500  * n.b.  old_{dentry,inode) refers to the source dentry/inode
3501  * while new_{dentry,inode) refers to the destination dentry/inode
3502  * This comes from rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
3503  */
3504 static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
3505 		       struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
3506 		       unsigned int flags)
3507 {
3508 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
3509 	struct ext4_renament old = {
3510 		.dir = old_dir,
3511 		.dentry = old_dentry,
3512 		.inode = d_inode(old_dentry),
3513 	};
3514 	struct ext4_renament new = {
3515 		.dir = new_dir,
3516 		.dentry = new_dentry,
3517 		.inode = d_inode(new_dentry),
3518 	};
3519 	int force_reread;
3520 	int retval;
3521 	struct inode *whiteout = NULL;
3522 	int credits;
3523 	u8 old_file_type;
3524 
3525 	if ((ext4_test_inode_flag(new_dir, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT)) &&
3526 	    (!projid_eq(EXT4_I(new_dir)->i_projid,
3527 			EXT4_I(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_projid)))
3528 		return -EXDEV;
3529 
3530 	if ((ext4_encrypted_inode(old_dir) &&
3531 	     !fscrypt_has_encryption_key(old_dir)) ||
3532 	    (ext4_encrypted_inode(new_dir) &&
3533 	     !fscrypt_has_encryption_key(new_dir)))
3534 		return -ENOKEY;
3535 
3536 	retval = dquot_initialize(old.dir);
3537 	if (retval)
3538 		return retval;
3539 	retval = dquot_initialize(new.dir);
3540 	if (retval)
3541 		return retval;
3542 
3543 	/* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
3544 	 * in separate transaction */
3545 	if (new.inode) {
3546 		retval = dquot_initialize(new.inode);
3547 		if (retval)
3548 			return retval;
3549 	}
3550 
3551 	old.bh = ext4_find_entry(old.dir, &old.dentry->d_name, &old.de, NULL);
3552 	if (IS_ERR(old.bh))
3553 		return PTR_ERR(old.bh);
3554 	/*
3555 	 *  Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
3556 	 *  We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
3557 	 *  and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the
3558 	 *  same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-<
3559 	 */
3560 	retval = -ENOENT;
3561 	if (!old.bh || le32_to_cpu(old.de->inode) != old.inode->i_ino)
3562 		goto end_rename;
3563 
3564 	if ((old.dir != new.dir) &&
3565 	    ext4_encrypted_inode(new.dir) &&
3566 	    !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(new.dir, old.inode)) {
3567 		retval = -EPERM;
3568 		goto end_rename;
3569 	}
3570 
3571 	new.bh = ext4_find_entry(new.dir, &new.dentry->d_name,
3572 				 &new.de, &new.inlined);
3573 	if (IS_ERR(new.bh)) {
3574 		retval = PTR_ERR(new.bh);
3575 		new.bh = NULL;
3576 		goto end_rename;
3577 	}
3578 	if (new.bh) {
3579 		if (!new.inode) {
3580 			brelse(new.bh);
3581 			new.bh = NULL;
3582 		}
3583 	}
3584 	if (new.inode && !test_opt(new.dir->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
3585 		ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old.inode);
3586 
3587 	credits = (2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old.dir->i_sb) +
3588 		   EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2);
3589 	if (!(flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT)) {
3590 		handle = ext4_journal_start(old.dir, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
3591 		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3592 			retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
3593 			handle = NULL;
3594 			goto end_rename;
3595 		}
3596 	} else {
3597 		whiteout = ext4_whiteout_for_rename(&old, credits, &handle);
3598 		if (IS_ERR(whiteout)) {
3599 			retval = PTR_ERR(whiteout);
3600 			whiteout = NULL;
3601 			goto end_rename;
3602 		}
3603 	}
3604 
3605 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old.dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new.dir))
3606 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
3607 
3608 	if (S_ISDIR(old.inode->i_mode)) {
3609 		if (new.inode) {
3610 			retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
3611 			if (!ext4_empty_dir(new.inode))
3612 				goto end_rename;
3613 		} else {
3614 			retval = -EMLINK;
3615 			if (new.dir != old.dir && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new.dir))
3616 				goto end_rename;
3617 		}
3618 		retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &old);
3619 		if (retval)
3620 			goto end_rename;
3621 	}
3622 	/*
3623 	 * If we're renaming a file within an inline_data dir and adding or
3624 	 * setting the new dirent causes a conversion from inline_data to
3625 	 * extents/blockmap, we need to force the dirent delete code to
3626 	 * re-read the directory, or else we end up trying to delete a dirent
3627 	 * from what is now the extent tree root (or a block map).
3628 	 */
3629 	force_reread = (new.dir->i_ino == old.dir->i_ino &&
3630 			ext4_test_inode_flag(new.dir, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA));
3631 
3632 	old_file_type = old.de->file_type;
3633 	if (whiteout) {
3634 		/*
3635 		 * Do this before adding a new entry, so the old entry is sure
3636 		 * to be still pointing to the valid old entry.
3637 		 */
3638 		retval = ext4_setent(handle, &old, whiteout->i_ino,
3639 				     EXT4_FT_CHRDEV);
3640 		if (retval)
3641 			goto end_rename;
3642 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, whiteout);
3643 	}
3644 	if (!new.bh) {
3645 		retval = ext4_add_entry(handle, new.dentry, old.inode);
3646 		if (retval)
3647 			goto end_rename;
3648 	} else {
3649 		retval = ext4_setent(handle, &new,
3650 				     old.inode->i_ino, old_file_type);
3651 		if (retval)
3652 			goto end_rename;
3653 	}
3654 	if (force_reread)
3655 		force_reread = !ext4_test_inode_flag(new.dir,
3656 						     EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA);
3657 
3658 	/*
3659 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
3660 	 * rename.
3661 	 */
3662 	old.inode->i_ctime = current_time(old.inode);
3663 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.inode);
3664 
3665 	if (!whiteout) {
3666 		/*
3667 		 * ok, that's it
3668 		 */
3669 		ext4_rename_delete(handle, &old, force_reread);
3670 	}
3671 
3672 	if (new.inode) {
3673 		ext4_dec_count(handle, new.inode);
3674 		new.inode->i_ctime = current_time(new.inode);
3675 	}
3676 	old.dir->i_ctime = old.dir->i_mtime = current_time(old.dir);
3677 	ext4_update_dx_flag(old.dir);
3678 	if (old.dir_bh) {
3679 		retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &old, new.dir->i_ino);
3680 		if (retval)
3681 			goto end_rename;
3682 
3683 		ext4_dec_count(handle, old.dir);
3684 		if (new.inode) {
3685 			/* checked ext4_empty_dir above, can't have another
3686 			 * parent, ext4_dec_count() won't work for many-linked
3687 			 * dirs */
3688 			clear_nlink(new.inode);
3689 		} else {
3690 			ext4_inc_count(handle, new.dir);
3691 			ext4_update_dx_flag(new.dir);
3692 			ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.dir);
3693 		}
3694 	}
3695 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.dir);
3696 	if (new.inode) {
3697 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.inode);
3698 		if (!new.inode->i_nlink)
3699 			ext4_orphan_add(handle, new.inode);
3700 	}
3701 	retval = 0;
3702 
3703 end_rename:
3704 	brelse(old.dir_bh);
3705 	brelse(old.bh);
3706 	brelse(new.bh);
3707 	if (whiteout) {
3708 		if (retval)
3709 			drop_nlink(whiteout);
3710 		unlock_new_inode(whiteout);
3711 		iput(whiteout);
3712 	}
3713 	if (handle)
3714 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3715 	return retval;
3716 }
3717 
3718 static int ext4_cross_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
3719 			     struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
3720 {
3721 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
3722 	struct ext4_renament old = {
3723 		.dir = old_dir,
3724 		.dentry = old_dentry,
3725 		.inode = d_inode(old_dentry),
3726 	};
3727 	struct ext4_renament new = {
3728 		.dir = new_dir,
3729 		.dentry = new_dentry,
3730 		.inode = d_inode(new_dentry),
3731 	};
3732 	u8 new_file_type;
3733 	int retval;
3734 	struct timespec ctime;
3735 
3736 	if ((ext4_encrypted_inode(old_dir) &&
3737 	     !fscrypt_has_encryption_key(old_dir)) ||
3738 	    (ext4_encrypted_inode(new_dir) &&
3739 	     !fscrypt_has_encryption_key(new_dir)))
3740 		return -ENOKEY;
3741 
3742 	if ((ext4_encrypted_inode(old_dir) ||
3743 	     ext4_encrypted_inode(new_dir)) &&
3744 	    (old_dir != new_dir) &&
3745 	    (!fscrypt_has_permitted_context(new_dir, old.inode) ||
3746 	     !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(old_dir, new.inode)))
3747 		return -EPERM;
3748 
3749 	if ((ext4_test_inode_flag(new_dir, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT) &&
3750 	     !projid_eq(EXT4_I(new_dir)->i_projid,
3751 			EXT4_I(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_projid)) ||
3752 	    (ext4_test_inode_flag(old_dir, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT) &&
3753 	     !projid_eq(EXT4_I(old_dir)->i_projid,
3754 			EXT4_I(new_dentry->d_inode)->i_projid)))
3755 		return -EXDEV;
3756 
3757 	retval = dquot_initialize(old.dir);
3758 	if (retval)
3759 		return retval;
3760 	retval = dquot_initialize(new.dir);
3761 	if (retval)
3762 		return retval;
3763 
3764 	old.bh = ext4_find_entry(old.dir, &old.dentry->d_name,
3765 				 &old.de, &old.inlined);
3766 	if (IS_ERR(old.bh))
3767 		return PTR_ERR(old.bh);
3768 	/*
3769 	 *  Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
3770 	 *  We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
3771 	 *  and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the
3772 	 *  same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-<
3773 	 */
3774 	retval = -ENOENT;
3775 	if (!old.bh || le32_to_cpu(old.de->inode) != old.inode->i_ino)
3776 		goto end_rename;
3777 
3778 	new.bh = ext4_find_entry(new.dir, &new.dentry->d_name,
3779 				 &new.de, &new.inlined);
3780 	if (IS_ERR(new.bh)) {
3781 		retval = PTR_ERR(new.bh);
3782 		new.bh = NULL;
3783 		goto end_rename;
3784 	}
3785 
3786 	/* RENAME_EXCHANGE case: old *and* new must both exist */
3787 	if (!new.bh || le32_to_cpu(new.de->inode) != new.inode->i_ino)
3788 		goto end_rename;
3789 
3790 	handle = ext4_journal_start(old.dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
3791 		(2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old.dir->i_sb) +
3792 		 2 * EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2));
3793 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3794 		retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
3795 		handle = NULL;
3796 		goto end_rename;
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old.dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new.dir))
3800 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
3801 
3802 	if (S_ISDIR(old.inode->i_mode)) {
3803 		old.is_dir = true;
3804 		retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &old);
3805 		if (retval)
3806 			goto end_rename;
3807 	}
3808 	if (S_ISDIR(new.inode->i_mode)) {
3809 		new.is_dir = true;
3810 		retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &new);
3811 		if (retval)
3812 			goto end_rename;
3813 	}
3814 
3815 	/*
3816 	 * Other than the special case of overwriting a directory, parents'
3817 	 * nlink only needs to be modified if this is a cross directory rename.
3818 	 */
3819 	if (old.dir != new.dir && old.is_dir != new.is_dir) {
3820 		old.dir_nlink_delta = old.is_dir ? -1 : 1;
3821 		new.dir_nlink_delta = -old.dir_nlink_delta;
3822 		retval = -EMLINK;
3823 		if ((old.dir_nlink_delta > 0 && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(old.dir)) ||
3824 		    (new.dir_nlink_delta > 0 && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new.dir)))
3825 			goto end_rename;
3826 	}
3827 
3828 	new_file_type = new.de->file_type;
3829 	retval = ext4_setent(handle, &new, old.inode->i_ino, old.de->file_type);
3830 	if (retval)
3831 		goto end_rename;
3832 
3833 	retval = ext4_setent(handle, &old, new.inode->i_ino, new_file_type);
3834 	if (retval)
3835 		goto end_rename;
3836 
3837 	/*
3838 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
3839 	 * rename.
3840 	 */
3841 	ctime = current_time(old.inode);
3842 	old.inode->i_ctime = ctime;
3843 	new.inode->i_ctime = ctime;
3844 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.inode);
3845 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.inode);
3846 
3847 	if (old.dir_bh) {
3848 		retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &old, new.dir->i_ino);
3849 		if (retval)
3850 			goto end_rename;
3851 	}
3852 	if (new.dir_bh) {
3853 		retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &new, old.dir->i_ino);
3854 		if (retval)
3855 			goto end_rename;
3856 	}
3857 	ext4_update_dir_count(handle, &old);
3858 	ext4_update_dir_count(handle, &new);
3859 	retval = 0;
3860 
3861 end_rename:
3862 	brelse(old.dir_bh);
3863 	brelse(new.dir_bh);
3864 	brelse(old.bh);
3865 	brelse(new.bh);
3866 	if (handle)
3867 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3868 	return retval;
3869 }
3870 
3871 static int ext4_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
3872 			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
3873 			unsigned int flags)
3874 {
3875 	if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(old_dir->i_sb))))
3876 		return -EIO;
3877 
3878 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT))
3879 		return -EINVAL;
3880 
3881 	if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
3882 		return ext4_cross_rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
3883 					 new_dir, new_dentry);
3884 	}
3885 
3886 	return ext4_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
3887 }
3888 
3889 /*
3890  * directories can handle most operations...
3891  */
3892 const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations = {
3893 	.create		= ext4_create,
3894 	.lookup		= ext4_lookup,
3895 	.link		= ext4_link,
3896 	.unlink		= ext4_unlink,
3897 	.symlink	= ext4_symlink,
3898 	.mkdir		= ext4_mkdir,
3899 	.rmdir		= ext4_rmdir,
3900 	.mknod		= ext4_mknod,
3901 	.tmpfile	= ext4_tmpfile,
3902 	.rename		= ext4_rename2,
3903 	.setattr	= ext4_setattr,
3904 	.getattr	= ext4_getattr,
3905 	.listxattr	= ext4_listxattr,
3906 	.get_acl	= ext4_get_acl,
3907 	.set_acl	= ext4_set_acl,
3908 	.fiemap         = ext4_fiemap,
3909 };
3910 
3911 const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations = {
3912 	.setattr	= ext4_setattr,
3913 	.getattr	= ext4_getattr,
3914 	.listxattr	= ext4_listxattr,
3915 	.get_acl	= ext4_get_acl,
3916 	.set_acl	= ext4_set_acl,
3917 };
3918