xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext4/move_extent.c (revision cc698db4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 NEC Software Tohoku, Ltd.
4  * Written by Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
5  *            Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
12 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
13 #include "ext4.h"
14 #include "ext4_extents.h"
15 
16 /**
17  * get_ext_path() - Find an extent path for designated logical block number.
18  * @inode:	inode to be searched
19  * @lblock:	logical block number to find an extent path
20  * @ppath:	pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
21  *
22  * ext4_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
23  * on failure.
24  */
25 static inline int
26 get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
27 		struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
28 {
29 	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
30 
31 	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lblock, ppath, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
32 	if (IS_ERR(path))
33 		return PTR_ERR(path);
34 	if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL) {
35 		ext4_free_ext_path(path);
36 		*ppath = NULL;
37 		return -ENODATA;
38 	}
39 	*ppath = path;
40 	return 0;
41 }
42 
43 /**
44  * ext4_double_down_write_data_sem() - write lock two inodes's i_data_sem
45  * @first: inode to be locked
46  * @second: inode to be locked
47  *
48  * Acquire write lock of i_data_sem of the two inodes
49  */
50 void
51 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first, struct inode *second)
52 {
53 	if (first < second) {
54 		down_write(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem);
55 		down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
56 	} else {
57 		down_write(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem);
58 		down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
59 
60 	}
61 }
62 
63 /**
64  * ext4_double_up_write_data_sem - Release two inodes' write lock of i_data_sem
65  *
66  * @orig_inode:		original inode structure to be released its lock first
67  * @donor_inode:	donor inode structure to be released its lock second
68  * Release write lock of i_data_sem of two inodes (orig and donor).
69  */
70 void
71 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
72 			      struct inode *donor_inode)
73 {
74 	up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
75 	up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
76 }
77 
78 /**
79  * mext_check_coverage - Check that all extents in range has the same type
80  *
81  * @inode:		inode in question
82  * @from:		block offset of inode
83  * @count:		block count to be checked
84  * @unwritten:		extents expected to be unwritten
85  * @err:		pointer to save error value
86  *
87  * Return 1 if all extents in range has expected type, and zero otherwise.
88  */
89 static int
90 mext_check_coverage(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t count,
91 		    int unwritten, int *err)
92 {
93 	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
94 	struct ext4_extent *ext;
95 	int ret = 0;
96 	ext4_lblk_t last = from + count;
97 	while (from < last) {
98 		*err = get_ext_path(inode, from, &path);
99 		if (*err)
100 			goto out;
101 		ext = path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext;
102 		if (unwritten != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ext))
103 			goto out;
104 		from += ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
105 	}
106 	ret = 1;
107 out:
108 	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
109 	return ret;
110 }
111 
112 /**
113  * mext_folio_double_lock - Grab and lock folio on both @inode1 and @inode2
114  *
115  * @inode1:	the inode structure
116  * @inode2:	the inode structure
117  * @index1:	folio index
118  * @index2:	folio index
119  * @folio:	result folio vector
120  *
121  * Grab two locked folio for inode's by inode order
122  */
123 static int
124 mext_folio_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
125 		      pgoff_t index1, pgoff_t index2, struct folio *folio[2])
126 {
127 	struct address_space *mapping[2];
128 	unsigned int flags;
129 
130 	BUG_ON(!inode1 || !inode2);
131 	if (inode1 < inode2) {
132 		mapping[0] = inode1->i_mapping;
133 		mapping[1] = inode2->i_mapping;
134 	} else {
135 		swap(index1, index2);
136 		mapping[0] = inode2->i_mapping;
137 		mapping[1] = inode1->i_mapping;
138 	}
139 
140 	flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
141 	folio[0] = __filemap_get_folio(mapping[0], index1, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
142 			mapping_gfp_mask(mapping[0]));
143 	if (IS_ERR(folio[0])) {
144 		memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
145 		return PTR_ERR(folio[0]);
146 	}
147 
148 	folio[1] = __filemap_get_folio(mapping[1], index2, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
149 			mapping_gfp_mask(mapping[1]));
150 	memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
151 	if (IS_ERR(folio[1])) {
152 		folio_unlock(folio[0]);
153 		folio_put(folio[0]);
154 		return PTR_ERR(folio[1]);
155 	}
156 	/*
157 	 * __filemap_get_folio() may not wait on folio's writeback if
158 	 * BDI not demand that. But it is reasonable to be very conservative
159 	 * here and explicitly wait on folio's writeback
160 	 */
161 	folio_wait_writeback(folio[0]);
162 	folio_wait_writeback(folio[1]);
163 	if (inode1 > inode2)
164 		swap(folio[0], folio[1]);
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 /* Force page buffers uptodate w/o dropping page's lock */
170 static int
171 mext_page_mkuptodate(struct folio *folio, unsigned from, unsigned to)
172 {
173 	struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
174 	sector_t block;
175 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
176 	unsigned int blocksize, block_start, block_end;
177 	int i, err,  nr = 0, partial = 0;
178 	BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
179 	BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
180 
181 	if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
182 		return 0;
183 
184 	blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
185 	head = folio_buffers(folio);
186 	if (!head) {
187 		create_empty_buffers(&folio->page, blocksize, 0);
188 		head = folio_buffers(folio);
189 	}
190 
191 	block = (sector_t)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
192 	for (bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start;
193 	     block++, block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
194 		block_end = block_start + blocksize;
195 		if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
196 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
197 				partial = 1;
198 			continue;
199 		}
200 		if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
201 			continue;
202 		if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
203 			err = ext4_get_block(inode, block, bh, 0);
204 			if (err) {
205 				folio_set_error(folio);
206 				return err;
207 			}
208 			if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
209 				folio_zero_range(folio, block_start, blocksize);
210 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
211 				continue;
212 			}
213 		}
214 		BUG_ON(nr >= MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
215 		arr[nr++] = bh;
216 	}
217 	/* No io required */
218 	if (!nr)
219 		goto out;
220 
221 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
222 		bh = arr[i];
223 		if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
224 			err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL);
225 			if (err)
226 				return err;
227 		}
228 	}
229 out:
230 	if (!partial)
231 		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 /**
236  * move_extent_per_page - Move extent data per page
237  *
238  * @o_filp:			file structure of original file
239  * @donor_inode:		donor inode
240  * @orig_page_offset:		page index on original file
241  * @donor_page_offset:		page index on donor file
242  * @data_offset_in_page:	block index where data swapping starts
243  * @block_len_in_page:		the number of blocks to be swapped
244  * @unwritten:			orig extent is unwritten or not
245  * @err:			pointer to save return value
246  *
247  * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents
248  * with donor inode extents by calling ext4_swap_extents().
249  * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return
250  * replaced block count.
251  */
252 static int
253 move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
254 		     pgoff_t orig_page_offset, pgoff_t donor_page_offset,
255 		     int data_offset_in_page,
256 		     int block_len_in_page, int unwritten, int *err)
257 {
258 	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
259 	struct folio *folio[2] = {NULL, NULL};
260 	handle_t *handle;
261 	ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset;
262 	unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
263 	unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size;
264 	int i, err2, jblocks, retries = 0;
265 	int replaced_count = 0;
266 	int from = data_offset_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
267 	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
268 	struct super_block *sb = orig_inode->i_sb;
269 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * It needs twice the amount of ordinary journal buffers because
273 	 * inode and donor_inode may change each different metadata blocks.
274 	 */
275 again:
276 	*err = 0;
277 	jblocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(orig_inode) * 2;
278 	handle = ext4_journal_start(orig_inode, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, jblocks);
279 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
280 		*err = PTR_ERR(handle);
281 		return 0;
282 	}
283 
284 	orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
285 		data_offset_in_page;
286 
287 	donor_blk_offset = donor_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
288 		data_offset_in_page;
289 
290 	/* Calculate data_size */
291 	if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) ==
292 	    ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) {
293 		/* Replace the last block */
294 		tmp_data_size = orig_inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1);
295 		/*
296 		 * If data_size equal zero, it shows data_size is multiples of
297 		 * blocksize. So we set appropriate value.
298 		 */
299 		if (tmp_data_size == 0)
300 			tmp_data_size = blocksize;
301 
302 		data_size = tmp_data_size +
303 			((block_len_in_page - 1) << orig_inode->i_blkbits);
304 	} else
305 		data_size = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
306 
307 	replaced_size = data_size;
308 
309 	*err = mext_folio_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_page_offset,
310 				     donor_page_offset, folio);
311 	if (unlikely(*err < 0))
312 		goto stop_journal;
313 	/*
314 	 * If orig extent was unwritten it can become initialized
315 	 * at any time after i_data_sem was dropped, in order to
316 	 * serialize with delalloc we have recheck extent while we
317 	 * hold page's lock, if it is still the case data copy is not
318 	 * necessary, just swap data blocks between orig and donor.
319 	 */
320 
321 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio[0]), folio[0]);
322 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio[1]), folio[1]);
323 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(folio[0]) != folio_nr_pages(folio[1]), folio[1]);
324 
325 	if (unwritten) {
326 		ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
327 		/* If any of extents in range became initialized we have to
328 		 * fallback to data copying */
329 		unwritten = mext_check_coverage(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset,
330 						block_len_in_page, 1, err);
331 		if (*err)
332 			goto drop_data_sem;
333 
334 		unwritten &= mext_check_coverage(donor_inode, donor_blk_offset,
335 						 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
336 		if (*err)
337 			goto drop_data_sem;
338 
339 		if (!unwritten) {
340 			ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
341 			goto data_copy;
342 		}
343 		if (!filemap_release_folio(folio[0], 0) ||
344 		    !filemap_release_folio(folio[1], 0)) {
345 			*err = -EBUSY;
346 			goto drop_data_sem;
347 		}
348 		replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode,
349 						   donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
350 						   donor_blk_offset,
351 						   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
352 	drop_data_sem:
353 		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
354 		goto unlock_folios;
355 	}
356 data_copy:
357 	*err = mext_page_mkuptodate(folio[0], from, from + replaced_size);
358 	if (*err)
359 		goto unlock_folios;
360 
361 	/* At this point all buffers in range are uptodate, old mapping layout
362 	 * is no longer required, try to drop it now. */
363 	if (!filemap_release_folio(folio[0], 0) ||
364 	    !filemap_release_folio(folio[1], 0)) {
365 		*err = -EBUSY;
366 		goto unlock_folios;
367 	}
368 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
369 	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
370 					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
371 					   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
372 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
373 	if (*err) {
374 		if (replaced_count) {
375 			block_len_in_page = replaced_count;
376 			replaced_size =
377 				block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
378 		} else
379 			goto unlock_folios;
380 	}
381 	/* Perform all necessary steps similar write_begin()/write_end()
382 	 * but keeping in mind that i_size will not change */
383 	if (!folio_buffers(folio[0]))
384 		create_empty_buffers(&folio[0]->page, 1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
385 	bh = folio_buffers(folio[0]);
386 	for (i = 0; i < data_offset_in_page; i++)
387 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
388 	for (i = 0; i < block_len_in_page; i++) {
389 		*err = ext4_get_block(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset + i, bh, 0);
390 		if (*err < 0)
391 			goto repair_branches;
392 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
393 	}
394 
395 	block_commit_write(&folio[0]->page, from, from + replaced_size);
396 
397 	/* Even in case of data=writeback it is reasonable to pin
398 	 * inode to transaction, to prevent unexpected data loss */
399 	*err = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, orig_inode,
400 			(loff_t)orig_page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT, replaced_size);
401 
402 unlock_folios:
403 	folio_unlock(folio[0]);
404 	folio_put(folio[0]);
405 	folio_unlock(folio[1]);
406 	folio_put(folio[1]);
407 stop_journal:
408 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
409 	if (*err == -ENOSPC &&
410 	    ext4_should_retry_alloc(sb, &retries))
411 		goto again;
412 	/* Buffer was busy because probably is pinned to journal transaction,
413 	 * force transaction commit may help to free it. */
414 	if (*err == -EBUSY && retries++ < 4 && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
415 	    jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal))
416 		goto again;
417 	return replaced_count;
418 
419 repair_branches:
420 	/*
421 	 * This should never ever happen!
422 	 * Extents are swapped already, but we are not able to copy data.
423 	 * Try to swap extents to it's original places
424 	 */
425 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
426 	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, donor_inode, orig_inode,
427 					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
428 					   block_len_in_page, 0, &err2);
429 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
430 	if (replaced_count != block_len_in_page) {
431 		ext4_error_inode_block(orig_inode, (sector_t)(orig_blk_offset),
432 				       EIO, "Unable to copy data block,"
433 				       " data will be lost.");
434 		*err = -EIO;
435 	}
436 	replaced_count = 0;
437 	goto unlock_folios;
438 }
439 
440 /**
441  * mext_check_arguments - Check whether move extent can be done
442  *
443  * @orig_inode:		original inode
444  * @donor_inode:	donor inode
445  * @orig_start:		logical start offset in block for orig
446  * @donor_start:	logical start offset in block for donor
447  * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
448  *
449  * Check the arguments of ext4_move_extents() whether the files can be
450  * exchanged with each other.
451  * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
452  */
453 static int
454 mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
455 		     struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
456 		     __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len)
457 {
458 	__u64 orig_eof, donor_eof;
459 	unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
460 	unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
461 
462 	orig_eof = (i_size_read(orig_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
463 	donor_eof = (i_size_read(donor_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
464 
465 
466 	if (donor_inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
467 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: suid or sgid is set"
468 			   " to donor file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
469 			   orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
470 		return -EINVAL;
471 	}
472 
473 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(donor_inode) || IS_APPEND(donor_inode))
474 		return -EPERM;
475 
476 	/* Ext4 move extent does not support swap files */
477 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(orig_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(donor_inode)) {
478 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be swap files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
479 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
480 		return -ETXTBSY;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (ext4_is_quota_file(orig_inode) && ext4_is_quota_file(donor_inode)) {
484 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be quota files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
485 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
486 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
487 	}
488 
489 	/* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
490 	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(orig_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
491 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents "
492 			"based file [ino:orig %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino);
493 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
494 	} else if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(donor_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
495 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: donor file is not extents "
496 			"based file [ino:donor %lu]\n", donor_inode->i_ino);
497 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
498 	}
499 
500 	if ((!orig_inode->i_size) || (!donor_inode->i_size)) {
501 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: File size is 0 byte\n");
502 		return -EINVAL;
503 	}
504 
505 	/* Start offset should be same */
506 	if ((orig_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) !=
507 	    (donor_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits))) {
508 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start "
509 			"offsets are not aligned [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
510 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
511 		return -EINVAL;
512 	}
513 
514 	if ((orig_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
515 	    (donor_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
516 	    (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
517 	    (donor_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
518 	    (orig_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS))  {
519 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
520 			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCKS,
521 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
522 		return -EINVAL;
523 	}
524 	if (orig_eof <= orig_start)
525 		*len = 0;
526 	else if (orig_eof < orig_start + *len - 1)
527 		*len = orig_eof - orig_start;
528 	if (donor_eof <= donor_start)
529 		*len = 0;
530 	else if (donor_eof < donor_start + *len - 1)
531 		*len = donor_eof - donor_start;
532 	if (!*len) {
533 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len should not be 0 "
534 			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
535 			donor_inode->i_ino);
536 		return -EINVAL;
537 	}
538 
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 /**
543  * ext4_move_extents - Exchange the specified range of a file
544  *
545  * @o_filp:		file structure of the original file
546  * @d_filp:		file structure of the donor file
547  * @orig_blk:		start offset in block for orig
548  * @donor_blk:		start offset in block for donor
549  * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
550  * @moved_len:		moved block length
551  *
552  * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len
553  * if succeed, otherwise returns error value.
554  *
555  */
556 int
557 ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
558 		  __u64 donor_blk, __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len)
559 {
560 	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
561 	struct inode *donor_inode = file_inode(d_filp);
562 	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
563 	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
564 	ext4_lblk_t o_end, o_start = orig_blk;
565 	ext4_lblk_t d_start = donor_blk;
566 	int ret;
567 
568 	if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) {
569 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files "
570 			"should be in same FS [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
571 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
572 		return -EINVAL;
573 	}
574 
575 	/* orig and donor should be different inodes */
576 	if (orig_inode == donor_inode) {
577 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
578 			"be same inode [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
579 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
580 		return -EINVAL;
581 	}
582 
583 	/* Regular file check */
584 	if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) {
585 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be "
586 			"regular file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
587 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
588 		return -EINVAL;
589 	}
590 
591 	/* TODO: it's not obvious how to swap blocks for inodes with full
592 	   journaling enabled */
593 	if (ext4_should_journal_data(orig_inode) ||
594 	    ext4_should_journal_data(donor_inode)) {
595 		ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
596 			 "Online defrag not supported with data journaling");
597 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
598 	}
599 
600 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(orig_inode) || IS_ENCRYPTED(donor_inode)) {
601 		ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
602 			 "Online defrag not supported for encrypted files");
603 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
604 	}
605 
606 	/* Protect orig and donor inodes against a truncate */
607 	lock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
608 
609 	/* Wait for all existing dio workers */
610 	inode_dio_wait(orig_inode);
611 	inode_dio_wait(donor_inode);
612 
613 	/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
614 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
615 	/* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
616 	ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_blk,
617 				    donor_blk, &len);
618 	if (ret)
619 		goto out;
620 	o_end = o_start + len;
621 
622 	*moved_len = 0;
623 	while (o_start < o_end) {
624 		struct ext4_extent *ex;
625 		ext4_lblk_t cur_blk, next_blk;
626 		pgoff_t orig_page_index, donor_page_index;
627 		int offset_in_page;
628 		int unwritten, cur_len;
629 
630 		ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, o_start, &path);
631 		if (ret)
632 			goto out;
633 		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
634 		cur_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
635 		cur_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
636 		/* Check hole before the start pos */
637 		if (cur_blk + cur_len - 1 < o_start) {
638 			next_blk = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
639 			if (next_blk == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
640 				ret = -ENODATA;
641 				goto out;
642 			}
643 			d_start += next_blk - o_start;
644 			o_start = next_blk;
645 			continue;
646 		/* Check hole after the start pos */
647 		} else if (cur_blk > o_start) {
648 			/* Skip hole */
649 			d_start += cur_blk - o_start;
650 			o_start = cur_blk;
651 			/* Extent inside requested range ?*/
652 			if (cur_blk >= o_end)
653 				goto out;
654 		} else { /* in_range(o_start, o_blk, o_len) */
655 			cur_len += cur_blk - o_start;
656 		}
657 		unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
658 		if (o_end - o_start < cur_len)
659 			cur_len = o_end - o_start;
660 
661 		orig_page_index = o_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
662 					       orig_inode->i_blkbits);
663 		donor_page_index = d_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
664 					       donor_inode->i_blkbits);
665 		offset_in_page = o_start % blocks_per_page;
666 		if (cur_len > blocks_per_page - offset_in_page)
667 			cur_len = blocks_per_page - offset_in_page;
668 		/*
669 		 * Up semaphore to avoid following problems:
670 		 * a. transaction deadlock among ext4_journal_start,
671 		 *    ->write_begin via pagefault, and jbd2_journal_commit
672 		 * b. racing with ->read_folio, ->write_begin, and
673 		 *    ext4_get_block in move_extent_per_page
674 		 */
675 		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
676 		/* Swap original branches with new branches */
677 		*moved_len += move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
678 				     orig_page_index, donor_page_index,
679 				     offset_in_page, cur_len,
680 				     unwritten, &ret);
681 		ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
682 		if (ret < 0)
683 			break;
684 		o_start += cur_len;
685 		d_start += cur_len;
686 	}
687 
688 out:
689 	if (*moved_len) {
690 		ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode, 0);
691 		ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode, 0);
692 	}
693 
694 	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
695 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
696 	unlock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
697 
698 	return ret;
699 }
700