1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 2 /* 3 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007 4 * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> 5 * 6 */ 7 8 #include <linux/slab.h> 9 #include "ext4_jbd2.h" 10 #include "ext4_extents.h" 11 12 /* 13 * The contiguous blocks details which can be 14 * represented by a single extent 15 */ 16 struct migrate_struct { 17 ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block, curr_block; 18 ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock; 19 }; 20 21 static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 22 struct migrate_struct *lb) 23 24 { 25 int retval = 0, needed; 26 struct ext4_extent newext; 27 struct ext4_ext_path *path; 28 if (lb->first_pblock == 0) 29 return 0; 30 31 /* Add the extent to temp inode*/ 32 newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block); 33 newext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1); 34 ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock); 35 /* Locking only for convenience since we are operating on temp inode */ 36 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); 37 path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL, 0); 38 if (IS_ERR(path)) { 39 retval = PTR_ERR(path); 40 path = NULL; 41 goto err_out; 42 } 43 44 /* 45 * Calculate the credit needed to inserting this extent 46 * Since we are doing this in loop we may accumulate extra 47 * credit. But below we try to not accumulate too much 48 * of them by restarting the journal. 49 */ 50 needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(inode, 51 lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1, path); 52 53 retval = ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle, inode, needed, needed, 0); 54 if (retval < 0) 55 goto err_out; 56 retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, &path, &newext, 0); 57 err_out: 58 up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); 59 ext4_free_ext_path(path); 60 lb->first_pblock = 0; 61 return retval; 62 } 63 64 static int update_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 65 ext4_fsblk_t pblock, struct migrate_struct *lb) 66 { 67 int retval; 68 /* 69 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists) 70 */ 71 if (lb->first_pblock && 72 (lb->last_pblock+1 == pblock) && 73 (lb->last_block+1 == lb->curr_block)) { 74 lb->last_pblock = pblock; 75 lb->last_block = lb->curr_block; 76 lb->curr_block++; 77 return 0; 78 } 79 /* 80 * Start a new range. 81 */ 82 retval = finish_range(handle, inode, lb); 83 lb->first_pblock = lb->last_pblock = pblock; 84 lb->first_block = lb->last_block = lb->curr_block; 85 lb->curr_block++; 86 return retval; 87 } 88 89 static int update_ind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 90 ext4_fsblk_t pblock, 91 struct migrate_struct *lb) 92 { 93 struct buffer_head *bh; 94 __le32 *i_data; 95 int i, retval = 0; 96 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; 97 98 bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock, 0); 99 if (IS_ERR(bh)) 100 return PTR_ERR(bh); 101 102 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; 103 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { 104 if (i_data[i]) { 105 retval = update_extent_range(handle, inode, 106 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb); 107 if (retval) 108 break; 109 } else { 110 lb->curr_block++; 111 } 112 } 113 put_bh(bh); 114 return retval; 115 116 } 117 118 static int update_dind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 119 ext4_fsblk_t pblock, 120 struct migrate_struct *lb) 121 { 122 struct buffer_head *bh; 123 __le32 *i_data; 124 int i, retval = 0; 125 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; 126 127 bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock, 0); 128 if (IS_ERR(bh)) 129 return PTR_ERR(bh); 130 131 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; 132 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { 133 if (i_data[i]) { 134 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, inode, 135 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb); 136 if (retval) 137 break; 138 } else { 139 /* Only update the file block number */ 140 lb->curr_block += max_entries; 141 } 142 } 143 put_bh(bh); 144 return retval; 145 146 } 147 148 static int update_tind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 149 ext4_fsblk_t pblock, 150 struct migrate_struct *lb) 151 { 152 struct buffer_head *bh; 153 __le32 *i_data; 154 int i, retval = 0; 155 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; 156 157 bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock, 0); 158 if (IS_ERR(bh)) 159 return PTR_ERR(bh); 160 161 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; 162 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { 163 if (i_data[i]) { 164 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, inode, 165 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb); 166 if (retval) 167 break; 168 } else { 169 /* Only update the file block number */ 170 lb->curr_block += max_entries * max_entries; 171 } 172 } 173 put_bh(bh); 174 return retval; 175 176 } 177 178 static int free_dind_blocks(handle_t *handle, 179 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data) 180 { 181 int i; 182 __le32 *tmp_idata; 183 struct buffer_head *bh; 184 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; 185 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; 186 int err; 187 188 bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 0); 189 if (IS_ERR(bh)) 190 return PTR_ERR(bh); 191 192 tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; 193 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { 194 if (tmp_idata[i]) { 195 err = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, 196 EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS, 197 ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(sb, 1)); 198 if (err < 0) { 199 put_bh(bh); 200 return err; 201 } 202 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, 203 le32_to_cpu(tmp_idata[i]), 1, 204 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | 205 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); 206 } 207 } 208 put_bh(bh); 209 err = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS, 210 ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(sb, 1)); 211 if (err < 0) 212 return err; 213 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1, 214 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | 215 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); 216 return 0; 217 } 218 219 static int free_tind_blocks(handle_t *handle, 220 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data) 221 { 222 int i, retval = 0; 223 __le32 *tmp_idata; 224 struct buffer_head *bh; 225 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; 226 227 bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 0); 228 if (IS_ERR(bh)) 229 return PTR_ERR(bh); 230 231 tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; 232 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { 233 if (tmp_idata[i]) { 234 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, 235 inode, tmp_idata[i]); 236 if (retval) { 237 put_bh(bh); 238 return retval; 239 } 240 } 241 } 242 put_bh(bh); 243 retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS, 244 ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, 1)); 245 if (retval < 0) 246 return retval; 247 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1, 248 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | 249 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); 250 return 0; 251 } 252 253 static int free_ind_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, __le32 *i_data) 254 { 255 int retval; 256 257 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] */ 258 if (i_data[0]) { 259 retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, 260 EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS, 261 ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, 1)); 262 if (retval < 0) 263 return retval; 264 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, 265 le32_to_cpu(i_data[0]), 1, 266 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | 267 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); 268 } 269 270 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] */ 271 if (i_data[1]) { 272 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[1]); 273 if (retval) 274 return retval; 275 } 276 277 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] */ 278 if (i_data[2]) { 279 retval = free_tind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[2]); 280 if (retval) 281 return retval; 282 } 283 return 0; 284 } 285 286 static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 287 struct inode *tmp_inode) 288 { 289 int retval, retval2 = 0; 290 __le32 i_data[3]; 291 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); 292 struct ext4_inode_info *tmp_ei = EXT4_I(tmp_inode); 293 294 /* 295 * One credit accounted for writing the 296 * i_data field of the original inode 297 */ 298 retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, 1, 0); 299 if (retval < 0) 300 goto err_out; 301 302 i_data[0] = ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]; 303 i_data[1] = ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]; 304 i_data[2] = ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]; 305 306 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); 307 /* 308 * if EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE is cleared a block allocation 309 * happened after we started the migrate. We need to 310 * fail the migrate 311 */ 312 if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE)) { 313 retval = -EAGAIN; 314 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); 315 goto err_out; 316 } else 317 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE); 318 /* 319 * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode. 320 * Now copy the i_data across 321 */ 322 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS); 323 memcpy(ei->i_data, tmp_ei->i_data, sizeof(ei->i_data)); 324 325 /* 326 * Update i_blocks with the new blocks that got 327 * allocated while adding extents for extent index 328 * blocks. 329 * 330 * While converting to extents we need not 331 * update the original inode i_blocks for extent blocks 332 * via quota APIs. The quota update happened via tmp_inode already. 333 */ 334 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); 335 inode->i_blocks += tmp_inode->i_blocks; 336 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); 337 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); 338 339 /* 340 * We mark the inode dirty after, because we decrement the 341 * i_blocks when freeing the indirect meta-data blocks 342 */ 343 retval = free_ind_block(handle, inode, i_data); 344 retval2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); 345 if (unlikely(retval2 && !retval)) 346 retval = retval2; 347 348 err_out: 349 return retval; 350 } 351 352 static int free_ext_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 353 struct ext4_extent_idx *ix) 354 { 355 int i, retval = 0; 356 ext4_fsblk_t block; 357 struct buffer_head *bh; 358 struct ext4_extent_header *eh; 359 360 block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix); 361 bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block, 0); 362 if (IS_ERR(bh)) 363 return PTR_ERR(bh); 364 365 eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)bh->b_data; 366 if (eh->eh_depth != 0) { 367 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh); 368 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) { 369 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix); 370 if (retval) { 371 put_bh(bh); 372 return retval; 373 } 374 } 375 } 376 put_bh(bh); 377 retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS, 378 ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, 1)); 379 if (retval < 0) 380 return retval; 381 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block, 1, 382 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); 383 return 0; 384 } 385 386 /* 387 * Free the extent meta data blocks only 388 */ 389 static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) 390 { 391 int i, retval = 0; 392 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); 393 struct ext4_extent_header *eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)ei->i_data; 394 struct ext4_extent_idx *ix; 395 if (eh->eh_depth == 0) 396 /* 397 * No extra blocks allocated for extent meta data 398 */ 399 return 0; 400 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh); 401 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) { 402 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix); 403 if (retval) 404 return retval; 405 } 406 return retval; 407 } 408 409 int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) 410 { 411 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); 412 handle_t *handle; 413 int retval = 0, i; 414 __le32 *i_data; 415 struct ext4_inode_info *ei; 416 struct inode *tmp_inode = NULL; 417 struct migrate_struct lb; 418 unsigned long max_entries; 419 __u32 goal, tmp_csum_seed; 420 uid_t owner[2]; 421 422 /* 423 * If the filesystem does not support extents, or the inode 424 * already is extent-based, error out. 425 */ 426 if (!ext4_has_feature_extents(inode->i_sb) || 427 (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) 428 return -EINVAL; 429 430 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks == 0) 431 /* 432 * don't migrate fast symlink 433 */ 434 return retval; 435 436 percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); 437 438 /* 439 * Worst case we can touch the allocation bitmaps and a block 440 * group descriptor block. We do need to worry about 441 * credits for modifying the quota inode. 442 */ 443 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 444 3 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)); 445 446 if (IS_ERR(handle)) { 447 retval = PTR_ERR(handle); 448 goto out_unlock; 449 } 450 goal = (((inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) * 451 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) + 1; 452 owner[0] = i_uid_read(inode); 453 owner[1] = i_gid_read(inode); 454 tmp_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, d_inode(inode->i_sb->s_root), 455 S_IFREG, NULL, goal, owner, 0); 456 if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) { 457 retval = PTR_ERR(tmp_inode); 458 ext4_journal_stop(handle); 459 goto out_unlock; 460 } 461 /* 462 * Use the correct seed for checksum (i.e. the seed from 'inode'). This 463 * is so that the metadata blocks will have the correct checksum after 464 * the migration. 465 */ 466 ei = EXT4_I(inode); 467 tmp_csum_seed = EXT4_I(tmp_inode)->i_csum_seed; 468 EXT4_I(tmp_inode)->i_csum_seed = ei->i_csum_seed; 469 i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode)); 470 /* 471 * Set the i_nlink to zero so it will be deleted later 472 * when we drop inode reference. 473 */ 474 clear_nlink(tmp_inode); 475 476 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode); 477 ext4_journal_stop(handle); 478 479 /* 480 * start with one credit accounted for 481 * superblock modification. 482 * 483 * For the tmp_inode we already have committed the 484 * transaction that created the inode. Later as and 485 * when we add extents we extent the journal 486 */ 487 /* 488 * Even though we take i_rwsem we can still cause block 489 * allocation via mmap write to holes. If we have allocated 490 * new blocks we fail migrate. New block allocation will 491 * clear EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE flag. The flag is updated 492 * with i_data_sem held to prevent racing with block 493 * allocation. 494 */ 495 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); 496 ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE); 497 up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); 498 499 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1); 500 if (IS_ERR(handle)) { 501 retval = PTR_ERR(handle); 502 goto out_tmp_inode; 503 } 504 505 i_data = ei->i_data; 506 memset(&lb, 0, sizeof(lb)); 507 508 /* 32 bit block address 4 bytes */ 509 max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; 510 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) { 511 if (i_data[i]) { 512 retval = update_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, 513 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), &lb); 514 if (retval) 515 goto err_out; 516 } else 517 lb.curr_block++; 518 } 519 if (i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) { 520 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, 521 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), &lb); 522 if (retval) 523 goto err_out; 524 } else 525 lb.curr_block += max_entries; 526 if (i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) { 527 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, 528 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]), &lb); 529 if (retval) 530 goto err_out; 531 } else 532 lb.curr_block += max_entries * max_entries; 533 if (i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) { 534 retval = update_tind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, 535 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]), &lb); 536 if (retval) 537 goto err_out; 538 } 539 /* 540 * Build the last extent 541 */ 542 retval = finish_range(handle, tmp_inode, &lb); 543 err_out: 544 if (retval) 545 /* 546 * Failure case delete the extent information with the 547 * tmp_inode 548 */ 549 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode); 550 else { 551 retval = ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle, inode, tmp_inode); 552 if (retval) 553 /* 554 * if we fail to swap inode data free the extent 555 * details of the tmp inode 556 */ 557 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode); 558 } 559 560 /* We mark the tmp_inode dirty via ext4_ext_tree_init. */ 561 retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, 1, 0); 562 if (retval < 0) 563 goto out_stop; 564 /* 565 * Mark the tmp_inode as of size zero 566 */ 567 i_size_write(tmp_inode, 0); 568 569 /* 570 * set the i_blocks count to zero 571 * so that the ext4_evict_inode() does the 572 * right job 573 * 574 * We don't need to take the i_lock because 575 * the inode is not visible to user space. 576 */ 577 tmp_inode->i_blocks = 0; 578 EXT4_I(tmp_inode)->i_csum_seed = tmp_csum_seed; 579 580 /* Reset the extent details */ 581 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode); 582 out_stop: 583 ext4_journal_stop(handle); 584 out_tmp_inode: 585 unlock_new_inode(tmp_inode); 586 iput(tmp_inode); 587 out_unlock: 588 percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); 589 return retval; 590 } 591 592 /* 593 * Migrate a simple extent-based inode to use the i_blocks[] array 594 */ 595 int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode) 596 { 597 struct ext4_extent_header *eh; 598 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); 599 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; 600 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); 601 struct ext4_extent *ex; 602 unsigned int i, len; 603 ext4_lblk_t start, end; 604 ext4_fsblk_t blk; 605 handle_t *handle; 606 int ret, ret2 = 0; 607 608 if (!ext4_has_feature_extents(inode->i_sb) || 609 (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) 610 return -EINVAL; 611 612 if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(inode->i_sb)) 613 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 614 615 /* 616 * In order to get correct extent info, force all delayed allocation 617 * blocks to be allocated, otherwise delayed allocation blocks may not 618 * be reflected and bypass the checks on extent header. 619 */ 620 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) 621 ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode); 622 623 percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); 624 625 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1); 626 if (IS_ERR(handle)) { 627 ret = PTR_ERR(handle); 628 goto out_unlock; 629 } 630 631 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); 632 ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode); 633 if (ret) 634 goto errout; 635 636 eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode); 637 ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh); 638 if (ext4_blocks_count(es) > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS || 639 eh->eh_depth != 0 || le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > 1) { 640 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; 641 goto errout; 642 } 643 if (eh->eh_entries == 0) 644 blk = len = start = end = 0; 645 else { 646 len = le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len); 647 blk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex); 648 start = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block); 649 end = start + len - 1; 650 if (end >= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS) { 651 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; 652 goto errout; 653 } 654 } 655 656 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS); 657 memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data)); 658 for (i = start; i <= end; i++) 659 ei->i_data[i] = cpu_to_le32(blk++); 660 ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); 661 if (unlikely(ret2 && !ret)) 662 ret = ret2; 663 errout: 664 ext4_journal_stop(handle); 665 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); 666 out_unlock: 667 percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); 668 return ret; 669 } 670