1 /* 2 * ext4.h 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) 6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal 7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) 8 * 9 * from 10 * 11 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h 12 * 13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 14 */ 15 16 #ifndef _EXT4_H 17 #define _EXT4_H 18 19 #include <linux/types.h> 20 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 21 #include <linux/magic.h> 22 #include <linux/jbd2.h> 23 #include <linux/quota.h> 24 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 25 #include <linux/rbtree.h> 26 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 27 #include <linux/mutex.h> 28 #include <linux/timer.h> 29 #include <linux/wait.h> 30 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h> 31 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h> 32 #include <crypto/hash.h> 33 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 34 #include <linux/compat.h> 35 #endif 36 37 /* 38 * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures 39 */ 40 41 /* 42 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages 43 */ 44 #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG 45 46 /* 47 * Debug code 48 */ 49 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG 50 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \ 51 do { \ 52 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \ 53 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \ 54 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \ 55 } while (0) 56 #else 57 #define ext4_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 58 #endif 59 60 /* 61 * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to get lots of info about extents operations. 62 */ 63 #define EXT_DEBUG__ 64 #ifdef EXT_DEBUG 65 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...) printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 66 #else 67 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 68 #endif 69 70 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \ 71 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a) 72 73 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...) \ 74 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a) 75 76 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...) \ 77 ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a) 78 79 /* data type for block offset of block group */ 80 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t; 81 82 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */ 83 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t; 84 85 /* data type for file logical block number */ 86 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t; 87 88 /* data type for block group number */ 89 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t; 90 91 /* 92 * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field. 93 * 94 * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the 95 * flag field is exported via the traceport interface 96 */ 97 98 /* prefer goal again. length */ 99 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001 100 /* blocks already reserved */ 101 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002 102 /* metadata is being allocated */ 103 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004 104 /* first blocks in the file */ 105 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008 106 /* search for the best chunk */ 107 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010 108 /* data is being allocated */ 109 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020 110 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */ 111 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040 112 /* allocate for locality group */ 113 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080 114 /* allocate goal blocks or none */ 115 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100 116 /* goal is meaningful */ 117 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200 118 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */ 119 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400 120 /* We are doing stream allocation */ 121 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800 122 /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */ 123 #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS 0x1000 124 /* Use blocks from reserved pool */ 125 #define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED 0x2000 126 127 struct ext4_allocation_request { 128 /* target inode for block we're allocating */ 129 struct inode *inode; 130 /* how many blocks we want to allocate */ 131 unsigned int len; 132 /* logical block in target inode */ 133 ext4_lblk_t logical; 134 /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */ 135 ext4_lblk_t lleft; 136 /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */ 137 ext4_lblk_t lright; 138 /* phys. target (a hint) */ 139 ext4_fsblk_t goal; 140 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */ 141 ext4_fsblk_t pleft; 142 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */ 143 ext4_fsblk_t pright; 144 /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */ 145 unsigned int flags; 146 }; 147 148 /* 149 * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks() 150 * 151 * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as 152 * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It 153 * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head. 154 */ 155 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW (1 << BH_New) 156 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED (1 << BH_Mapped) 157 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN (1 << BH_Unwritten) 158 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY (1 << BH_Boundary) 159 #define EXT4_MAP_UNINIT (1 << BH_Uninit) 160 /* Sometimes (in the bigalloc case, from ext4_da_get_block_prep) the caller of 161 * ext4_map_blocks wants to know whether or not the underlying cluster has 162 * already been accounted for. EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER conveys to the caller that 163 * the requested mapping was from previously mapped (or delayed allocated) 164 * cluster. We use BH_AllocFromCluster only for this flag. BH_AllocFromCluster 165 * should never appear on buffer_head's state flags. 166 */ 167 #define EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER (1 << BH_AllocFromCluster) 168 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\ 169 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY |\ 170 EXT4_MAP_UNINIT | EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER) 171 172 struct ext4_map_blocks { 173 ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk; 174 ext4_lblk_t m_lblk; 175 unsigned int m_len; 176 unsigned int m_flags; 177 }; 178 179 /* 180 * For delayed allocation tracking 181 */ 182 struct mpage_da_data { 183 struct inode *inode; 184 sector_t b_blocknr; /* start block number of extent */ 185 size_t b_size; /* size of extent */ 186 unsigned long b_state; /* state of the extent */ 187 unsigned long first_page, next_page; /* extent of pages */ 188 struct writeback_control *wbc; 189 int io_done; 190 int pages_written; 191 int retval; 192 }; 193 194 /* 195 * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags 196 */ 197 #define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001 198 #define EXT4_IO_END_ERROR 0x0002 199 #define EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT 0x0004 200 201 /* 202 * For converting uninitialized extents on a work queue. 203 */ 204 typedef struct ext4_io_end { 205 struct list_head list; /* per-file finished IO list */ 206 struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */ 207 unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */ 208 loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */ 209 ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */ 210 struct kiocb *iocb; /* iocb struct for AIO */ 211 int result; /* error value for AIO */ 212 } ext4_io_end_t; 213 214 struct ext4_io_submit { 215 int io_op; 216 struct bio *io_bio; 217 ext4_io_end_t *io_end; 218 sector_t io_next_block; 219 }; 220 221 /* 222 * Special inodes numbers 223 */ 224 #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */ 225 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */ 226 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */ 227 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */ 228 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */ 229 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */ 230 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */ 231 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */ 232 233 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */ 234 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11 235 236 /* 237 * Maximal count of links to a file 238 */ 239 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000 240 241 /* 242 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes 243 */ 244 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024 245 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536 246 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10 247 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16 248 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 249 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize) 250 #else 251 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size) 252 #endif 253 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32)) 254 #define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \ 255 EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits) 256 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 257 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits) 258 # define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits) 259 #else 260 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10) 261 #endif 262 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 263 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits) 264 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size) 265 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino) 266 #else 267 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \ 268 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \ 269 (s)->s_inode_size) 270 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \ 271 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \ 272 (s)->s_first_ino) 273 #endif 274 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits))) 275 276 /* Translate a block number to a cluster number */ 277 #define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk) ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits) 278 /* Translate a cluster number to a block number */ 279 #define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster) ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits) 280 /* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */ 281 #define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \ 282 (sbi)->s_cluster_bits) 283 284 /* 285 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor 286 */ 287 struct ext4_group_desc 288 { 289 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo; /* Blocks bitmap block */ 290 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo; /* Inodes bitmap block */ 291 __le32 bg_inode_table_lo; /* Inodes table block */ 292 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */ 293 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */ 294 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo; /* Directories count */ 295 __le16 bg_flags; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */ 296 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */ 297 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */ 298 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */ 299 __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo; /* Unused inodes count */ 300 __le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */ 301 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */ 302 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */ 303 __le32 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */ 304 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */ 305 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */ 306 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi; /* Directories count MSB */ 307 __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi; /* Unused inodes count MSB */ 308 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_hi; /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */ 309 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */ 310 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */ 311 __u32 bg_reserved; 312 }; 313 314 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \ 315 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \ 316 sizeof(__le16)) 317 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \ 318 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \ 319 sizeof(__le16)) 320 321 /* 322 * Structure of a flex block group info 323 */ 324 325 struct flex_groups { 326 atomic64_t free_clusters; 327 atomic_t free_inodes; 328 atomic_t used_dirs; 329 }; 330 331 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */ 332 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */ 333 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */ 334 335 /* 336 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors 337 */ 338 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32 339 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64 340 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 341 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size) 342 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 343 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group) 344 # define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group) 345 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block) 346 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group) 347 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits) 348 #else 349 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group) 350 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s)) 351 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group) 352 #endif 353 354 /* 355 * Constants relative to the data blocks 356 */ 357 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12 358 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 359 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1) 360 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1) 361 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1) 362 363 /* 364 * Inode flags 365 */ 366 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */ 367 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */ 368 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */ 369 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */ 370 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */ 371 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */ 372 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */ 373 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */ 374 /* Reserved for compression usage... */ 375 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100 376 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */ 377 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */ 378 #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */ 379 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */ 380 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */ 381 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */ 382 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */ 383 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */ 384 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */ 385 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/ 386 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */ 387 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */ 388 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */ 389 #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */ 390 #define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */ 391 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */ 392 393 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x004BDFFF /* User visible flags */ 394 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x004380FF /* User modifiable flags */ 395 396 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */ 397 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\ 398 EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\ 399 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\ 400 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL) 401 402 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */ 403 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL)) 404 405 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */ 406 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL) 407 408 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */ 409 static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags) 410 { 411 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) 412 return flags; 413 else if (S_ISREG(mode)) 414 return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK; 415 else 416 return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK; 417 } 418 419 /* 420 * Inode flags used for atomic set/get 421 */ 422 enum { 423 EXT4_INODE_SECRM = 0, /* Secure deletion */ 424 EXT4_INODE_UNRM = 1, /* Undelete */ 425 EXT4_INODE_COMPR = 2, /* Compress file */ 426 EXT4_INODE_SYNC = 3, /* Synchronous updates */ 427 EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE = 4, /* Immutable file */ 428 EXT4_INODE_APPEND = 5, /* writes to file may only append */ 429 EXT4_INODE_NODUMP = 6, /* do not dump file */ 430 EXT4_INODE_NOATIME = 7, /* do not update atime */ 431 /* Reserved for compression usage... */ 432 EXT4_INODE_DIRTY = 8, 433 EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK = 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */ 434 EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR = 10, /* Don't compress */ 435 EXT4_INODE_ECOMPR = 11, /* Compression error */ 436 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */ 437 EXT4_INODE_INDEX = 12, /* hash-indexed directory */ 438 EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC = 13, /* AFS directory */ 439 EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14, /* file data should be journaled */ 440 EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL = 15, /* file tail should not be merged */ 441 EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC = 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */ 442 EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR = 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/ 443 EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE = 18, /* Set to each huge file */ 444 EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS = 19, /* Inode uses extents */ 445 EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE = 21, /* Inode used for large EA */ 446 EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS = 22, /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */ 447 EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA = 28, /* Data in inode. */ 448 EXT4_INODE_RESERVED = 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */ 449 }; 450 451 /* 452 * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a 453 * build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to 454 * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost 455 * any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail. 456 * It's important that these values are the same, since we are using 457 * EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent 458 * with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk 459 * values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values 460 * defined in e2fsprogs. 461 * 462 * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-) 463 */ 464 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG)) 465 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG)) 466 467 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void) 468 { 469 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM); 470 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM); 471 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR); 472 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC); 473 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE); 474 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND); 475 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP); 476 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME); 477 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY); 478 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK); 479 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR); 480 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ECOMPR); 481 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX); 482 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC); 483 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA); 484 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL); 485 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC); 486 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR); 487 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE); 488 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS); 489 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE); 490 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS); 491 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA); 492 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED); 493 } 494 495 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */ 496 struct ext4_new_group_input { 497 __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */ 498 __u64 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */ 499 __u64 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */ 500 __u64 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */ 501 __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */ 502 __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */ 503 __u16 unused; 504 }; 505 506 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) 507 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input { 508 u32 group; 509 compat_u64 block_bitmap; 510 compat_u64 inode_bitmap; 511 compat_u64 inode_table; 512 u32 blocks_count; 513 u16 reserved_blocks; 514 u16 unused; 515 }; 516 #endif 517 518 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */ 519 struct ext4_new_group_data { 520 __u32 group; 521 __u64 block_bitmap; 522 __u64 inode_bitmap; 523 __u64 inode_table; 524 __u32 blocks_count; 525 __u16 reserved_blocks; 526 __u16 unused; 527 __u32 free_blocks_count; 528 }; 529 530 /* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */ 531 enum { 532 BLOCK_BITMAP = 0, /* block bitmap */ 533 INODE_BITMAP, /* inode bitmap */ 534 INODE_TABLE, /* inode tables */ 535 GROUP_TABLE_COUNT, 536 }; 537 538 /* 539 * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks() 540 */ 541 /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unitialized 542 extent to be an initialized ext4 */ 543 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001 544 /* Request the creation of an unitialized extent */ 545 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT 0x0002 546 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT|\ 547 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) 548 /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path 549 * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */ 550 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004 551 /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an 552 unitialized extents if not allocated, split the uninitialized 553 extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/ 554 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008 555 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010 556 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\ 557 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT) 558 /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */ 559 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\ 560 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT) 561 /* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree) 562 * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/ 563 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL 0x0020 564 /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */ 565 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE 0x0040 566 /* Request will not result in inode size update (user for fallocate) */ 567 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE 0x0080 568 /* Do not take i_data_sem locking in ext4_map_blocks */ 569 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK 0x0100 570 /* Do not put hole in extent cache */ 571 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE 0x0200 572 573 /* 574 * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks 575 */ 576 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001 577 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002 578 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004 579 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008 580 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER 0x0010 581 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER 0x0020 582 583 /* 584 * Flags used by ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers 585 */ 586 #define EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED 0x0001 587 588 /* 589 * ioctl commands 590 */ 591 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS 592 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS 593 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long) 594 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long) 595 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION 596 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION 597 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long) 598 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long) 599 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long) 600 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input) 601 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9) 602 /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */ 603 /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */ 604 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12) 605 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent) 606 #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS _IOW('f', 16, __u64) 607 #define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT _IO('f', 17) 608 609 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) 610 /* 611 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation 612 */ 613 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS 614 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS 615 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int) 616 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int) 617 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int) 618 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int) 619 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int) 620 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input) 621 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION 622 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION 623 #endif 624 625 /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */ 626 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF 627 628 /* 629 * Structure of an inode on the disk 630 */ 631 struct ext4_inode { 632 __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */ 633 __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */ 634 __le32 i_size_lo; /* Size in bytes */ 635 __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */ 636 __le32 i_ctime; /* Inode Change time */ 637 __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */ 638 __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */ 639 __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */ 640 __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */ 641 __le32 i_blocks_lo; /* Blocks count */ 642 __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */ 643 union { 644 struct { 645 __le32 l_i_version; 646 } linux1; 647 struct { 648 __u32 h_i_translator; 649 } hurd1; 650 struct { 651 __u32 m_i_reserved1; 652 } masix1; 653 } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */ 654 __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */ 655 __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */ 656 __le32 i_file_acl_lo; /* File ACL */ 657 __le32 i_size_high; 658 __le32 i_obso_faddr; /* Obsoleted fragment address */ 659 union { 660 struct { 661 __le16 l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */ 662 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high; 663 __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */ 664 __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */ 665 __le16 l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */ 666 __le16 l_i_reserved; 667 } linux2; 668 struct { 669 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */ 670 __u16 h_i_mode_high; 671 __u16 h_i_uid_high; 672 __u16 h_i_gid_high; 673 __u32 h_i_author; 674 } hurd2; 675 struct { 676 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */ 677 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high; 678 __u32 m_i_reserved2[2]; 679 } masix2; 680 } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */ 681 __le16 i_extra_isize; 682 __le16 i_checksum_hi; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */ 683 __le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */ 684 __le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */ 685 __le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */ 686 __le32 i_crtime; /* File Creation time */ 687 __le32 i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */ 688 __le32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */ 689 }; 690 691 struct move_extent { 692 __u32 reserved; /* should be zero */ 693 __u32 donor_fd; /* donor file descriptor */ 694 __u64 orig_start; /* logical start offset in block for orig */ 695 __u64 donor_start; /* logical start offset in block for donor */ 696 __u64 len; /* block length to be moved */ 697 __u64 moved_len; /* moved block length */ 698 }; 699 700 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2 701 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1) 702 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) 703 704 /* 705 * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted 706 * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs 707 * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve 708 * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes 709 * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of 710 * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation. 711 * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that 712 * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize 713 */ 714 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \ 715 ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \ 716 sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \ 717 <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \ 718 (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \ 719 720 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time) 721 { 722 return cpu_to_le32((sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4 ? 723 (time->tv_sec >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK : 0) | 724 ((time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK)); 725 } 726 727 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec *time, __le32 extra) 728 { 729 if (sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4) 730 time->tv_sec |= (__u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) 731 << 32; 732 time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS; 733 } 734 735 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \ 736 do { \ 737 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \ 738 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \ 739 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \ 740 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \ 741 } while (0) 742 743 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \ 744 do { \ 745 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \ 746 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \ 747 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \ 748 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \ 749 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \ 750 } while (0) 751 752 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \ 753 do { \ 754 (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \ 755 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \ 756 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \ 757 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \ 758 else \ 759 (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \ 760 } while (0) 761 762 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \ 763 do { \ 764 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \ 765 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \ 766 (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \ 767 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \ 768 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \ 769 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \ 770 else \ 771 (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \ 772 } while (0) 773 774 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version 775 776 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) 777 #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1 778 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high 779 #define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high 780 #define i_uid_low i_uid 781 #define i_gid_low i_gid 782 #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high 783 #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high 784 #define i_checksum_lo osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo 785 786 #elif defined(__GNU__) 787 788 #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator 789 #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high 790 #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high 791 #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author 792 793 #elif defined(__masix__) 794 795 #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1 796 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high 797 #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2 798 799 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */ 800 801 #include "extents_status.h" 802 803 /* 804 * fourth extended file system inode data in memory 805 */ 806 struct ext4_inode_info { 807 __le32 i_data[15]; /* unconverted */ 808 __u32 i_dtime; 809 ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl; 810 811 /* 812 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains 813 * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode, 814 * it is ued for making block allocation decisions - we try to 815 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes 816 * near to their parent directory's inode. 817 */ 818 ext4_group_t i_block_group; 819 ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup; 820 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64) 821 unsigned long i_state_flags; /* Dynamic state flags */ 822 #endif 823 unsigned long i_flags; 824 825 /* 826 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file 827 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention 828 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so 829 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing 830 * EAs. 831 */ 832 struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem; 833 834 struct list_head i_orphan; /* unlinked but open inodes */ 835 836 /* 837 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not 838 * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by 839 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't 840 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way. 841 * 842 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which 843 * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate 844 * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize 845 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size. 846 * 847 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when 848 * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize 849 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth). 850 */ 851 loff_t i_disksize; 852 853 /* 854 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against 855 * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's 856 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in 857 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during 858 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a 859 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart 860 * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race 861 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem. 862 */ 863 struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem; 864 struct inode vfs_inode; 865 struct jbd2_inode *jinode; 866 867 /* 868 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of 869 * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode. 870 */ 871 struct timespec i_crtime; 872 873 /* mballoc */ 874 struct list_head i_prealloc_list; 875 spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock; 876 877 /* extents status tree */ 878 struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree; 879 rwlock_t i_es_lock; 880 struct list_head i_es_lru; 881 unsigned int i_es_lru_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */ 882 883 /* ialloc */ 884 ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group; 885 886 /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */ 887 /* In case of bigalloc, these refer to clusters rather than blocks */ 888 unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks; 889 unsigned int i_reserved_meta_blocks; 890 unsigned int i_allocated_meta_blocks; 891 ext4_lblk_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock; 892 int i_da_metadata_calc_len; 893 894 /* on-disk additional length */ 895 __u16 i_extra_isize; 896 897 /* Indicate the inline data space. */ 898 u16 i_inline_off; 899 u16 i_inline_size; 900 901 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA 902 /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */ 903 qsize_t i_reserved_quota; 904 #endif 905 906 /* completed IOs that might need unwritten extents handling */ 907 struct list_head i_completed_io_list; 908 spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock; 909 atomic_t i_ioend_count; /* Number of outstanding io_end structs */ 910 atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */ 911 struct work_struct i_unwritten_work; /* deferred extent conversion */ 912 913 spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock; 914 915 /* 916 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete 917 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively. 918 */ 919 tid_t i_sync_tid; 920 tid_t i_datasync_tid; 921 922 /* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */ 923 __u32 i_csum_seed; 924 }; 925 926 /* 927 * File system states 928 */ 929 #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */ 930 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */ 931 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */ 932 933 /* 934 * Misc. filesystem flags 935 */ 936 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */ 937 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */ 938 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */ 939 940 /* 941 * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults 942 */ 943 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */ 944 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */ 945 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */ 946 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */ 947 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */ 948 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK 0x00070 949 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */ 950 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/ 951 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */ 952 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */ 953 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */ 954 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */ 955 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */ 956 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */ 957 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */ 958 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */ 959 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */ 960 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */ 961 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */ 962 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" user quota */ 963 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x200000 /* "old" group quota */ 964 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */ 965 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */ 966 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */ 967 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */ 968 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */ 969 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */ 970 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */ 971 #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */ 972 973 /* 974 * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option) 975 * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as 976 * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default. 977 */ 978 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly 979 specified delalloc */ 980 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE 0x00000002 /* We have standard group 981 size of blocksize * 8 982 blocks */ 983 984 #define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \ 985 ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt 986 #define set_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \ 987 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt 988 #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \ 989 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt) 990 991 #define clear_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \ 992 ~EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt 993 #define set_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \ 994 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt 995 #define test_opt2(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \ 996 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt) 997 998 #define ext4_test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le 999 #define ext4_set_bit __set_bit_le 1000 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic 1001 #define ext4_test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le 1002 #define ext4_clear_bit __clear_bit_le 1003 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic 1004 #define ext4_test_bit test_bit_le 1005 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le 1006 #define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le 1007 1008 extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len); 1009 1010 /* 1011 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks 1012 */ 1013 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */ 1014 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */ 1015 1016 /* 1017 * Behaviour when detecting errors 1018 */ 1019 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */ 1020 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */ 1021 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */ 1022 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1023 1024 /* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */ 1025 #define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM 1 1026 1027 /* 1028 * Structure of the super block 1029 */ 1030 struct ext4_super_block { 1031 /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */ 1032 __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */ 1033 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */ 1034 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */ 1035 /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */ 1036 __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */ 1037 __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */ 1038 __le32 s_log_cluster_size; /* Allocation cluster size */ 1039 /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */ 1040 __le32 s_clusters_per_group; /* # Clusters per group */ 1041 __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */ 1042 __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */ 1043 /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */ 1044 __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */ 1045 __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */ 1046 __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */ 1047 __le16 s_state; /* File system state */ 1048 __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */ 1049 __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */ 1050 /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */ 1051 __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */ 1052 __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */ 1053 __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */ 1054 /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */ 1055 __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */ 1056 /* 1057 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only. 1058 * 1059 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and 1060 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set 1061 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't 1062 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem. 1063 * 1064 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know 1065 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible 1066 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with 1067 * things it doesn't understand... 1068 */ 1069 __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */ 1070 __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */ 1071 __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */ 1072 __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */ 1073 /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */ 1074 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */ 1075 /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */ 1076 /*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */ 1077 /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */ 1078 /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */ 1079 /* 1080 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only 1081 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on. 1082 */ 1083 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/ 1084 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */ 1085 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */ 1086 /* 1087 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set. 1088 */ 1089 /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */ 1090 /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */ 1091 __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */ 1092 __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */ 1093 __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */ 1094 __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */ 1095 __u8 s_jnl_backup_type; 1096 __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */ 1097 /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts; 1098 __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */ 1099 __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */ 1100 __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */ 1101 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */ 1102 /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */ 1103 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */ 1104 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */ 1105 __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */ 1106 __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */ 1107 __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */ 1108 __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */ 1109 __le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */ 1110 __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */ 1111 __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/ 1112 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */ 1113 __u8 s_checksum_type; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */ 1114 __le16 s_reserved_pad; 1115 __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */ 1116 __le32 s_snapshot_inum; /* Inode number of active snapshot */ 1117 __le32 s_snapshot_id; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */ 1118 __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active 1119 snapshot's future use */ 1120 __le32 s_snapshot_list; /* inode number of the head of the 1121 on-disk snapshot list */ 1122 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count) 1123 __le32 s_error_count; /* number of fs errors */ 1124 __le32 s_first_error_time; /* first time an error happened */ 1125 __le32 s_first_error_ino; /* inode involved in first error */ 1126 __le64 s_first_error_block; /* block involved of first error */ 1127 __u8 s_first_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */ 1128 __le32 s_first_error_line; /* line number where error happened */ 1129 __le32 s_last_error_time; /* most recent time of an error */ 1130 __le32 s_last_error_ino; /* inode involved in last error */ 1131 __le32 s_last_error_line; /* line number where error happened */ 1132 __le64 s_last_error_block; /* block involved of last error */ 1133 __u8 s_last_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */ 1134 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts) 1135 __u8 s_mount_opts[64]; 1136 __le32 s_usr_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking user quota */ 1137 __le32 s_grp_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking group quota */ 1138 __le32 s_overhead_clusters; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */ 1139 __le32 s_reserved[108]; /* Padding to the end of the block */ 1140 __le32 s_checksum; /* crc32c(superblock) */ 1141 }; 1142 1143 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START) 1144 1145 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 1146 1147 /* 1148 * run-time mount flags 1149 */ 1150 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED 0x0001 1151 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED 0x0002 /* Fatal error detected */ 1152 1153 /* 1154 * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory 1155 */ 1156 struct ext4_sb_info { 1157 unsigned long s_desc_size; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */ 1158 unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */ 1159 unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */ 1160 unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */ 1161 unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */ 1162 unsigned long s_itb_per_group; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */ 1163 unsigned long s_gdb_count; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */ 1164 unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */ 1165 ext4_group_t s_groups_count; /* Number of groups in the fs */ 1166 ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */ 1167 unsigned long s_overhead; /* # of fs overhead clusters */ 1168 unsigned int s_cluster_ratio; /* Number of blocks per cluster */ 1169 unsigned int s_cluster_bits; /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */ 1170 loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */ 1171 struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */ 1172 struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */ 1173 struct buffer_head **s_group_desc; 1174 unsigned int s_mount_opt; 1175 unsigned int s_mount_opt2; 1176 unsigned int s_mount_flags; 1177 unsigned int s_def_mount_opt; 1178 ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block; 1179 atomic64_t s_resv_clusters; 1180 kuid_t s_resuid; 1181 kgid_t s_resgid; 1182 unsigned short s_mount_state; 1183 unsigned short s_pad; 1184 int s_addr_per_block_bits; 1185 int s_desc_per_block_bits; 1186 int s_inode_size; 1187 int s_first_ino; 1188 unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks; 1189 unsigned int s_inode_goal; 1190 spinlock_t s_next_gen_lock; 1191 u32 s_next_generation; 1192 u32 s_hash_seed[4]; 1193 int s_def_hash_version; 1194 int s_hash_unsigned; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */ 1195 struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter; 1196 struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter; 1197 struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter; 1198 struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter; 1199 struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock; 1200 struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc; 1201 struct kobject s_kobj; 1202 struct completion s_kobj_unregister; 1203 struct super_block *s_sb; 1204 1205 /* Journaling */ 1206 struct journal_s *s_journal; 1207 struct list_head s_orphan; 1208 struct mutex s_orphan_lock; 1209 unsigned long s_resize_flags; /* Flags indicating if there 1210 is a resizer */ 1211 unsigned long s_commit_interval; 1212 u32 s_max_batch_time; 1213 u32 s_min_batch_time; 1214 struct block_device *journal_bdev; 1215 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA 1216 char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS]; /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */ 1217 int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */ 1218 #endif 1219 unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */ 1220 struct rb_root system_blks; 1221 1222 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS 1223 /* ext4 extents stats */ 1224 unsigned long s_ext_min; 1225 unsigned long s_ext_max; 1226 unsigned long s_depth_max; 1227 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock; 1228 unsigned long s_ext_blocks; 1229 unsigned long s_ext_extents; 1230 #endif 1231 1232 /* for buddy allocator */ 1233 struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info; 1234 struct inode *s_buddy_cache; 1235 spinlock_t s_md_lock; 1236 unsigned short *s_mb_offsets; 1237 unsigned int *s_mb_maxs; 1238 unsigned int s_group_info_size; 1239 1240 /* tunables */ 1241 unsigned long s_stripe; 1242 unsigned int s_mb_stream_request; 1243 unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan; 1244 unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan; 1245 unsigned int s_mb_stats; 1246 unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs; 1247 unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc; 1248 unsigned int s_max_writeback_mb_bump; 1249 unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb; 1250 /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */ 1251 unsigned long s_mb_last_group; 1252 unsigned long s_mb_last_start; 1253 1254 /* stats for buddy allocator */ 1255 atomic_t s_bal_reqs; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */ 1256 atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */ 1257 atomic_t s_bal_allocated; /* in blocks */ 1258 atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned; /* total extents scanned */ 1259 atomic_t s_bal_goals; /* goal hits */ 1260 atomic_t s_bal_breaks; /* too long searches */ 1261 atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */ 1262 spinlock_t s_bal_lock; 1263 unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated; 1264 unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time; 1265 atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks; 1266 atomic_t s_mb_preallocated; 1267 atomic_t s_mb_discarded; 1268 atomic_t s_lock_busy; 1269 1270 /* locality groups */ 1271 struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups; 1272 1273 /* for write statistics */ 1274 unsigned long s_sectors_written_start; 1275 u64 s_kbytes_written; 1276 1277 /* the size of zero-out chunk */ 1278 unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb; 1279 1280 unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex; 1281 struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups; 1282 ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated; 1283 1284 /* workqueue for dio unwritten */ 1285 struct workqueue_struct *dio_unwritten_wq; 1286 1287 /* timer for periodic error stats printing */ 1288 struct timer_list s_err_report; 1289 1290 /* Lazy inode table initialization info */ 1291 struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request; 1292 /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */ 1293 unsigned int s_li_wait_mult; 1294 1295 /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */ 1296 struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk; 1297 1298 /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */ 1299 atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks; 1300 1301 /* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */ 1302 struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver; 1303 1304 /* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */ 1305 __u32 s_csum_seed; 1306 1307 /* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */ 1308 struct shrinker s_es_shrinker; 1309 struct list_head s_es_lru; 1310 struct percpu_counter s_extent_cache_cnt; 1311 spinlock_t s_es_lru_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; 1312 }; 1313 1314 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb) 1315 { 1316 return sb->s_fs_info; 1317 } 1318 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode) 1319 { 1320 return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode); 1321 } 1322 1323 static inline struct timespec ext4_current_time(struct inode *inode) 1324 { 1325 return (inode->i_sb->s_time_gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) ? 1326 current_fs_time(inode->i_sb) : CURRENT_TIME_SEC; 1327 } 1328 1329 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) 1330 { 1331 return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO || 1332 ino == EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO || 1333 ino == EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO || 1334 ino == EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO || 1335 ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO || 1336 ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO || 1337 (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) && 1338 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count)); 1339 } 1340 1341 static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode, 1342 struct ext4_io_end *io_end) 1343 { 1344 if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) { 1345 io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN; 1346 atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten); 1347 } 1348 } 1349 1350 static inline ext4_io_end_t *ext4_inode_aio(struct inode *inode) 1351 { 1352 return inode->i_private; 1353 } 1354 1355 static inline void ext4_inode_aio_set(struct inode *inode, ext4_io_end_t *io) 1356 { 1357 inode->i_private = io; 1358 } 1359 1360 /* 1361 * Inode dynamic state flags 1362 */ 1363 enum { 1364 EXT4_STATE_JDATA, /* journaled data exists */ 1365 EXT4_STATE_NEW, /* inode is newly created */ 1366 EXT4_STATE_XATTR, /* has in-inode xattrs */ 1367 EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND, /* No space for expansion */ 1368 EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE, /* Alloc DA blks on close */ 1369 EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE, /* Inode is migrating */ 1370 EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN, /* need convert on dio done*/ 1371 EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY, /* File just added to dir */ 1372 EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED, /* blks already reserved for delalloc */ 1373 EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK, /* Disable support for dio read 1374 nolocking */ 1375 EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA, /* may have in-inode data */ 1376 EXT4_STATE_ORDERED_MODE, /* data=ordered mode */ 1377 }; 1378 1379 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \ 1380 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \ 1381 { \ 1382 return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \ 1383 } \ 1384 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \ 1385 { \ 1386 set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \ 1387 } \ 1388 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \ 1389 { \ 1390 clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \ 1391 } 1392 1393 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0) 1394 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64) 1395 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0) 1396 1397 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei) 1398 { 1399 (ei)->i_state_flags = 0; 1400 } 1401 #else 1402 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32) 1403 1404 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei) 1405 { 1406 /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */ 1407 } 1408 #endif 1409 #else 1410 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not 1411 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test 1412 * macros from user land. */ 1413 #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb) 1414 #endif 1415 1416 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime 1417 1418 /* 1419 * Codes for operating systems 1420 */ 1421 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0 1422 #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1 1423 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2 1424 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3 1425 #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4 1426 1427 /* 1428 * Revision levels 1429 */ 1430 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */ 1431 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */ 1432 1433 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 1434 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1435 1436 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128 1437 1438 /* 1439 * Feature set definitions 1440 */ 1441 1442 #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ 1443 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0) 1444 #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ 1445 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0) 1446 #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ 1447 ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0) 1448 #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ 1449 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask) 1450 #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ 1451 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask) 1452 #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ 1453 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask) 1454 #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ 1455 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask) 1456 #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ 1457 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask) 1458 #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \ 1459 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask) 1460 1461 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001 1462 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002 1463 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004 1464 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008 1465 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010 1466 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020 1467 1468 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001 1469 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002 1470 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004 1471 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008 1472 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010 1473 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020 1474 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040 1475 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100 1476 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200 1477 /* 1478 * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM). When 1479 * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as 1480 * all other data structures' checksums. However, the METADATA_CSUM and 1481 * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive. 1482 */ 1483 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400 1484 1485 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001 1486 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002 1487 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */ 1488 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */ 1489 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010 1490 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */ 1491 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080 1492 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100 1493 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200 1494 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */ 1495 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */ 1496 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BG_USE_META_CSUM 0x2000 /* use crc32c for bg */ 1497 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */ 1498 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */ 1499 1500 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 1501 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \ 1502 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) 1503 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \ 1504 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \ 1505 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR) 1506 1507 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 1508 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \ 1509 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \ 1510 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) 1511 #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \ 1512 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \ 1513 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR) 1514 1515 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 1516 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \ 1517 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \ 1518 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \ 1519 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \ 1520 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \ 1521 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \ 1522 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \ 1523 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA) 1524 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \ 1525 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \ 1526 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \ 1527 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \ 1528 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \ 1529 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\ 1530 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\ 1531 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\ 1532 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\ 1533 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA) 1534 1535 /* 1536 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks 1537 */ 1538 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0 1539 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0 1540 1541 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32 1542 1543 /* 1544 * Default mount options 1545 */ 1546 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001 1547 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002 1548 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004 1549 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008 1550 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010 1551 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060 1552 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020 1553 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040 1554 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060 1555 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100 1556 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200 1557 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400 1558 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800 1559 1560 /* 1561 * Default journal batch times 1562 */ 1563 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0 1564 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */ 1565 1566 /* 1567 * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out 1568 * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup 1569 */ 1570 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4 1571 1572 /* 1573 * Structure of a directory entry 1574 */ 1575 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255 1576 1577 struct ext4_dir_entry { 1578 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */ 1579 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */ 1580 __le16 name_len; /* Name length */ 1581 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */ 1582 }; 1583 1584 /* 1585 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are 1586 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be 1587 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the 1588 * file_type field. 1589 */ 1590 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 { 1591 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */ 1592 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */ 1593 __u8 name_len; /* Name length */ 1594 __u8 file_type; 1595 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */ 1596 }; 1597 1598 /* 1599 * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that 1600 * records checksums. 1601 */ 1602 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail { 1603 __le32 det_reserved_zero1; /* Pretend to be unused */ 1604 __le16 det_rec_len; /* 12 */ 1605 __u8 det_reserved_zero2; /* Zero name length */ 1606 __u8 det_reserved_ft; /* 0xDE, fake file type */ 1607 __le32 det_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */ 1608 }; 1609 1610 #define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \ 1611 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \ 1612 ((blocksize) - \ 1613 sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail)))) 1614 1615 /* 1616 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The 1617 * other bits are reserved for now. 1618 */ 1619 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0 1620 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1 1621 #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2 1622 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3 1623 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4 1624 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5 1625 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6 1626 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7 1627 1628 #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8 1629 1630 #define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM 0xDE 1631 1632 /* 1633 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries 1634 * 1635 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4 1636 */ 1637 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4 1638 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1) 1639 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \ 1640 ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND) 1641 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1) 1642 1643 /* 1644 * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need 1645 * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions... 1646 */ 1647 static inline unsigned int 1648 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize) 1649 { 1650 unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen); 1651 1652 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536) 1653 if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0) 1654 return blocksize; 1655 return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16); 1656 #else 1657 return len; 1658 #endif 1659 } 1660 1661 static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize) 1662 { 1663 if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3)) 1664 BUG(); 1665 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536) 1666 if (len < 65536) 1667 return cpu_to_le16(len); 1668 if (len == blocksize) { 1669 if (blocksize == 65536) 1670 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN); 1671 else 1672 return cpu_to_le16(0); 1673 } 1674 return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3)); 1675 #else 1676 return cpu_to_le16(len); 1677 #endif 1678 } 1679 1680 /* 1681 * Hash Tree Directory indexing 1682 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001 1683 */ 1684 1685 #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \ 1686 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \ 1687 ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX)) 1688 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX) 1689 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1) 1690 1691 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */ 1692 1693 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0 1694 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1 1695 #define DX_HASH_TEA 2 1696 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3 1697 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4 1698 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5 1699 1700 static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc, 1701 const void *address, unsigned int length) 1702 { 1703 struct { 1704 struct shash_desc shash; 1705 char ctx[4]; 1706 } desc; 1707 int err; 1708 1709 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx)); 1710 1711 desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver; 1712 desc.shash.flags = 0; 1713 *(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc; 1714 1715 err = crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length); 1716 BUG_ON(err); 1717 1718 return *(u32 *)desc.ctx; 1719 } 1720 1721 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 1722 1723 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */ 1724 struct dx_hash_info 1725 { 1726 u32 hash; 1727 u32 minor_hash; 1728 int hash_version; 1729 u32 *seed; 1730 }; 1731 1732 1733 /* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */ 1734 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT ((1UL << (32 - 1)) - 1) 1735 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1) 1736 1737 1738 /* 1739 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block 1740 */ 1741 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1 1742 1743 1744 /* 1745 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory 1746 */ 1747 struct ext4_iloc 1748 { 1749 struct buffer_head *bh; 1750 unsigned long offset; 1751 ext4_group_t block_group; 1752 }; 1753 1754 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc) 1755 { 1756 return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset); 1757 } 1758 1759 /* 1760 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field 1761 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do 1762 * readdir operations in hash tree order. 1763 */ 1764 struct dir_private_info { 1765 struct rb_root root; 1766 struct rb_node *curr_node; 1767 struct fname *extra_fname; 1768 loff_t last_pos; 1769 __u32 curr_hash; 1770 __u32 curr_minor_hash; 1771 __u32 next_hash; 1772 }; 1773 1774 /* calculate the first block number of the group */ 1775 static inline ext4_fsblk_t 1776 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no) 1777 { 1778 return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1779 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block); 1780 } 1781 1782 /* 1783 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers. 1784 */ 1785 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR -75000 1786 1787 /* 1788 * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread. 1789 */ 1790 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT 10 1791 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY 5 1792 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT 0x0001 1793 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING 0x0002 1794 1795 /* 1796 * Lazy inode table initialization info 1797 */ 1798 struct ext4_lazy_init { 1799 unsigned long li_state; 1800 struct list_head li_request_list; 1801 struct mutex li_list_mtx; 1802 }; 1803 1804 struct ext4_li_request { 1805 struct super_block *lr_super; 1806 struct ext4_sb_info *lr_sbi; 1807 ext4_group_t lr_next_group; 1808 struct list_head lr_request; 1809 unsigned long lr_next_sched; 1810 unsigned long lr_timeout; 1811 }; 1812 1813 struct ext4_features { 1814 struct kobject f_kobj; 1815 struct completion f_kobj_unregister; 1816 }; 1817 1818 /* 1819 * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be 1820 * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the 1821 * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if 1822 * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe 1823 * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is. 1824 */ 1825 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */ 1826 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */ 1827 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */ 1828 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */ 1829 1830 struct mmp_struct { 1831 __le32 mmp_magic; /* Magic number for MMP */ 1832 __le32 mmp_seq; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */ 1833 1834 /* 1835 * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information 1836 * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm 1837 */ 1838 __le64 mmp_time; /* Time last updated */ 1839 char mmp_nodename[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */ 1840 char mmp_bdevname[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */ 1841 1842 /* 1843 * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been 1844 * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the 1845 * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle. 1846 */ 1847 __le16 mmp_check_interval; 1848 1849 __le16 mmp_pad1; 1850 __le32 mmp_pad2[226]; 1851 __le32 mmp_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */ 1852 }; 1853 1854 /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */ 1855 struct mmpd_data { 1856 struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */ 1857 struct super_block *sb; /* super block of the fs */ 1858 }; 1859 1860 /* 1861 * Check interval multiplier 1862 * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every 1863 * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the 1864 * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we 1865 * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer 1866 * in use. 1867 */ 1868 #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL 1869 1870 /* 1871 * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds. 1872 */ 1873 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL 1874 1875 /* 1876 * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds. 1877 */ 1878 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL 1879 1880 /* 1881 * Function prototypes 1882 */ 1883 1884 /* 1885 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the 1886 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here. 1887 */ 1888 # define NORET_TYPE /**/ 1889 # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn)) 1890 # define NORET_AND noreturn, 1891 1892 /* bitmap.c */ 1893 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars); 1894 void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, 1895 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp, 1896 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz); 1897 int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, 1898 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp, 1899 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz); 1900 void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, 1901 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp, 1902 struct buffer_head *bh); 1903 int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, 1904 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp, 1905 struct buffer_head *bh); 1906 1907 /* balloc.c */ 1908 extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, 1909 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr, 1910 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, 1911 ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp); 1912 extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb, 1913 ext4_fsblk_t block); 1914 1915 extern void ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, 1916 struct ext4_group_desc *desc, 1917 unsigned int block_group, 1918 struct buffer_head *bh); 1919 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb, 1920 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr); 1921 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb, 1922 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr); 1923 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group); 1924 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, 1925 ext4_group_t group); 1926 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 1927 ext4_fsblk_t goal, 1928 unsigned int flags, 1929 unsigned long *count, 1930 int *errp); 1931 extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, 1932 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags); 1933 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *); 1934 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *); 1935 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb, 1936 ext4_group_t block_group, 1937 struct buffer_head ** bh); 1938 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries); 1939 1940 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, 1941 ext4_group_t block_group); 1942 extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, 1943 ext4_group_t block_group, 1944 struct buffer_head *bh); 1945 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, 1946 ext4_group_t block_group); 1947 extern void ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, 1948 struct buffer_head *bh, 1949 ext4_group_t group, 1950 struct ext4_group_desc *desc); 1951 extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb, 1952 ext4_group_t block_group, 1953 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp); 1954 extern unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb, 1955 ext4_group_t block_group, 1956 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp); 1957 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *); 1958 1959 /* dir.c */ 1960 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *, 1961 struct file *, 1962 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *, 1963 struct buffer_head *, char *, int, 1964 unsigned int); 1965 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, offset) \ 1966 unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \ 1967 (de), (bh), (buf), (size), (offset))) 1968 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash, 1969 __u32 minor_hash, 1970 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent); 1971 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p); 1972 extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, 1973 struct buffer_head *bh, 1974 void *buf, int buf_size, 1975 const char *name, int namelen, 1976 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de); 1977 void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *inode, 1978 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, 1979 int buf_size, 1980 const char *name, int namelen); 1981 static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode) 1982 { 1983 if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb, 1984 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) 1985 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX); 1986 } 1987 static unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = { 1988 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK 1989 }; 1990 1991 static inline unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype) 1992 { 1993 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) || 1994 (filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX)) 1995 return DT_UNKNOWN; 1996 1997 return ext4_filetype_table[filetype]; 1998 } 1999 2000 /* fsync.c */ 2001 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int); 2002 extern int ext4_flush_unwritten_io(struct inode *); 2003 2004 /* hash.c */ 2005 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct 2006 dx_hash_info *hinfo); 2007 2008 /* ialloc.c */ 2009 extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, umode_t, 2010 const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal, 2011 uid_t *owner, int handle_type, 2012 unsigned int line_no, int nblocks); 2013 2014 #define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner) \ 2015 __ext4_new_inode((handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \ 2016 0, 0, 0) 2017 #define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \ 2018 type, nblocks) \ 2019 __ext4_new_inode(NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \ 2020 (type), __LINE__, (nblocks)) 2021 2022 2023 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *); 2024 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long); 2025 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *); 2026 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *); 2027 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *); 2028 extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap); 2029 extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb, 2030 ext4_group_t group, int barrier); 2031 extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); 2032 2033 /* mballoc.c */ 2034 extern long ext4_mb_stats; 2035 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan; 2036 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *); 2037 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *); 2038 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *, 2039 struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *); 2040 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int); 2041 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *); 2042 extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void); 2043 extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void); 2044 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2045 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block, 2046 unsigned long count, int flags); 2047 extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, 2048 ext4_group_t ngroups); 2049 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, 2050 ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc); 2051 extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, 2052 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count); 2053 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *); 2054 2055 /* inode.c */ 2056 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, 2057 ext4_lblk_t, int, int *); 2058 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, 2059 ext4_lblk_t, int, int *); 2060 int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, 2061 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create); 2062 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, 2063 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create); 2064 int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, 2065 struct buffer_head *bh, int create); 2066 int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, 2067 struct buffer_head *head, 2068 unsigned from, 2069 unsigned to, 2070 int *partial, 2071 int (*fn)(handle_t *handle, 2072 struct buffer_head *bh)); 2073 int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, 2074 struct buffer_head *bh); 2075 #define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1 2076 #define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA 2 2077 2078 extern struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long); 2079 extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *); 2080 extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *); 2081 extern int ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, 2082 struct kstat *stat); 2083 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *); 2084 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *); 2085 extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *); 2086 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int); 2087 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int); 2088 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *); 2089 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode); 2090 extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode *); 2091 extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length); 2092 extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks); 2093 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *); 2094 extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *); 2095 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode); 2096 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode); 2097 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *); 2098 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks); 2099 extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, 2100 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from); 2101 extern int ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle, 2102 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, loff_t length); 2103 extern int ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, 2104 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, 2105 loff_t length, int flags); 2106 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf); 2107 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode); 2108 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, 2109 int used, int quota_claim); 2110 2111 /* indirect.c */ 2112 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2113 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags); 2114 extern ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, 2115 const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset, 2116 unsigned long nr_segs); 2117 extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock); 2118 extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk); 2119 extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode); 2120 extern int ext4_free_hole_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2121 ext4_lblk_t first, ext4_lblk_t stop); 2122 2123 /* ioctl.c */ 2124 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 2125 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 2126 2127 /* migrate.c */ 2128 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *); 2129 extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode); 2130 2131 /* namei.c */ 2132 extern int ext4_dirent_csum_verify(struct inode *inode, 2133 struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent); 2134 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *); 2135 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *); 2136 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash, 2137 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash); 2138 extern int search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh, 2139 char *search_buf, 2140 int buf_size, 2141 struct inode *dir, 2142 const struct qstr *d_name, 2143 unsigned int offset, 2144 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir); 2145 extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, 2146 struct inode *dir, 2147 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del, 2148 struct buffer_head *bh, 2149 void *entry_buf, 2150 int buf_size, 2151 int csum_size); 2152 2153 /* resize.c */ 2154 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, 2155 struct ext4_new_group_data *input); 2156 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, 2157 struct ext4_super_block *es, 2158 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count); 2159 extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count); 2160 2161 /* super.c */ 2162 extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb); 2163 extern int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, 2164 struct ext4_super_block *es); 2165 extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb); 2166 extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags); 2167 extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags); 2168 extern void ext4_kvfree(void *ptr); 2169 extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, 2170 ext4_group_t ngroup); 2171 extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno, 2172 char nbuf[16]); 2173 extern __printf(4, 5) 2174 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, 2175 const char *, ...); 2176 #define ext4_error(sb, message...) __ext4_error(sb, __func__, \ 2177 __LINE__, ## message) 2178 extern __printf(5, 6) 2179 void ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t, 2180 const char *, ...); 2181 extern __printf(5, 6) 2182 void ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t, 2183 const char *, ...); 2184 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *, 2185 unsigned int, int); 2186 extern __printf(4, 5) 2187 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, 2188 const char *, ...); 2189 #define ext4_abort(sb, message...) __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, \ 2190 __LINE__, ## message) 2191 extern __printf(4, 5) 2192 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, 2193 const char *, ...); 2194 #define ext4_warning(sb, message...) __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, \ 2195 __LINE__, ## message) 2196 extern __printf(3, 4) 2197 void ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...); 2198 extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp, 2199 const char *, unsigned int, const char *); 2200 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, \ 2201 __LINE__, msg) 2202 extern __printf(7, 8) 2203 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int, 2204 struct super_block *, ext4_group_t, 2205 unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t, 2206 const char *, ...); 2207 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, message...) \ 2208 __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, (sb), (grp), ## message) 2209 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb); 2210 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, 2211 __u32 compat); 2212 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle, 2213 struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat); 2214 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle, 2215 struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat); 2216 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, 2217 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2218 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, 2219 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2220 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb, 2221 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2222 extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb, 2223 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2224 extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb, 2225 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2226 extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb, 2227 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2228 extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb, 2229 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2230 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb, 2231 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk); 2232 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb, 2233 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk); 2234 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb, 2235 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk); 2236 extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb, 2237 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, 2238 __u32 count); 2239 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb, 2240 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count); 2241 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb, 2242 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count); 2243 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb, 2244 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count); 2245 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group, 2246 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp); 2247 extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group, 2248 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp); 2249 extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb, 2250 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed); 2251 2252 static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb) 2253 { 2254 return EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, 2255 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM | 2256 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM); 2257 } 2258 2259 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es) 2260 { 2261 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) | 2262 le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo); 2263 } 2264 2265 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es) 2266 { 2267 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) | 2268 le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo); 2269 } 2270 2271 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es) 2272 { 2273 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) | 2274 le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo); 2275 } 2276 2277 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es, 2278 ext4_fsblk_t blk) 2279 { 2280 es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk); 2281 es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32); 2282 } 2283 2284 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es, 2285 ext4_fsblk_t blk) 2286 { 2287 es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk); 2288 es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32); 2289 } 2290 2291 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es, 2292 ext4_fsblk_t blk) 2293 { 2294 es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk); 2295 es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32); 2296 } 2297 2298 static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode) 2299 { 2300 if (S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode))) 2301 return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) | 2302 le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo); 2303 else 2304 return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo); 2305 } 2306 2307 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size) 2308 { 2309 raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size); 2310 raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32); 2311 } 2312 2313 static inline 2314 struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb, 2315 ext4_group_t group) 2316 { 2317 struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info; 2318 long indexv, indexh; 2319 grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info; 2320 indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)); 2321 indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1); 2322 return grp_info[indexv][indexh]; 2323 } 2324 2325 /* 2326 * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See 2327 * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add() 2328 * in resize.c 2329 */ 2330 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb) 2331 { 2332 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; 2333 2334 smp_rmb(); 2335 return ngroups; 2336 } 2337 2338 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, 2339 ext4_group_t block_group) 2340 { 2341 return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; 2342 } 2343 2344 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi) 2345 { 2346 return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; 2347 } 2348 2349 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \ 2350 do { \ 2351 if ((errno)) \ 2352 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \ 2353 } while (0) 2354 2355 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2356 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local 2357 * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more 2358 * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times. 2359 */ 2360 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids)) 2361 #else 2362 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0 2363 #endif 2364 2365 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize) 2366 { 2367 /* 2368 * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz 2369 */ 2370 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); 2371 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) 2372 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize; 2373 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); 2374 return ; 2375 } 2376 2377 struct ext4_group_info { 2378 unsigned long bb_state; 2379 struct rb_root bb_free_root; 2380 ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free; /* first free block */ 2381 ext4_grpblk_t bb_free; /* total free blocks */ 2382 ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments; /* nr of freespace fragments */ 2383 ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */ 2384 struct list_head bb_prealloc_list; 2385 #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK 2386 void *bb_bitmap; 2387 #endif 2388 struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem; 2389 ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block 2390 * regions, index is order. 2391 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means 2392 * 5 free 8-block regions. */ 2393 }; 2394 2395 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0 2396 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1 2397 2398 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \ 2399 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) 2400 2401 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \ 2402 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) 2403 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \ 2404 (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) 2405 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \ 2406 (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) 2407 2408 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8 2409 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2 2410 2411 static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb, 2412 ext4_group_t group) 2413 { 2414 return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group); 2415 } 2416 2417 /* 2418 * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to 2419 * access the block group locks has run into contention. 2420 */ 2421 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi) 2422 { 2423 return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD); 2424 } 2425 2426 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group) 2427 { 2428 spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group); 2429 if (spin_trylock(lock)) 2430 /* 2431 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the 2432 * lock contention counter. 2433 */ 2434 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0); 2435 else { 2436 /* 2437 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter, 2438 * and then wait on the spin lock. 2439 */ 2440 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1, 2441 EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION); 2442 spin_lock(lock); 2443 } 2444 } 2445 2446 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb, 2447 ext4_group_t group) 2448 { 2449 spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group)); 2450 } 2451 2452 /* 2453 * Block validity checking 2454 */ 2455 #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \ 2456 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \ 2457 (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \ 2458 EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb)) 2459 2460 #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \ 2461 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \ 2462 EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \ 2463 EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS) 2464 2465 /* 2466 * Inodes and files operations 2467 */ 2468 2469 /* dir.c */ 2470 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations; 2471 2472 /* file.c */ 2473 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations; 2474 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations; 2475 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin); 2476 extern void ext4_unwritten_wait(struct inode *inode); 2477 2478 /* inline.c */ 2479 extern int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode); 2480 extern int ext4_get_inline_size(struct inode *inode); 2481 extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode); 2482 extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode); 2483 extern void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, 2484 struct ext4_iloc *iloc, 2485 void *buffer, loff_t pos, 2486 unsigned int len); 2487 extern int ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2488 unsigned int len); 2489 extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2490 unsigned int len); 2491 extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode); 2492 2493 extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page); 2494 extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping, 2495 struct inode *inode, 2496 loff_t pos, unsigned len, 2497 unsigned flags, 2498 struct page **pagep); 2499 extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, 2500 loff_t pos, unsigned len, 2501 unsigned copied, 2502 struct page *page); 2503 extern struct buffer_head * 2504 ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, 2505 unsigned len, 2506 struct page *page); 2507 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping, 2508 struct inode *inode, 2509 loff_t pos, unsigned len, 2510 unsigned flags, 2511 struct page **pagep, 2512 void **fsdata); 2513 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, 2514 unsigned len, unsigned copied, 2515 struct page *page); 2516 extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry, 2517 struct inode *inode); 2518 extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle, 2519 struct inode *parent, 2520 struct inode *inode); 2521 extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp, 2522 void *dirent, filldir_t filldir, 2523 int *has_inline_data); 2524 extern int htree_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file, 2525 struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block, 2526 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, 2527 __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash, 2528 int *has_inline_data); 2529 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir, 2530 const struct qstr *d_name, 2531 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir, 2532 int *has_inline_data); 2533 extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, 2534 struct inode *dir, 2535 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del, 2536 struct buffer_head *bh, 2537 int *has_inline_data); 2538 extern int empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data); 2539 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode, 2540 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de, 2541 int *retval); 2542 extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode, 2543 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, 2544 int *has_inline); 2545 extern int ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle_t *handle, 2546 struct inode *inode, 2547 int needed); 2548 extern void ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline); 2549 2550 extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode); 2551 2552 /* namei.c */ 2553 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations; 2554 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations; 2555 extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child); 2556 extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode, 2557 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, 2558 int blocksize, int csum_size, 2559 unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len); 2560 extern void initialize_dirent_tail(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t, 2561 unsigned int blocksize); 2562 extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle_t *handle, 2563 struct inode *inode, 2564 struct buffer_head *bh); 2565 #define S_SHIFT 12 2566 static unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = { 2567 [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE, 2568 [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_DIR, 2569 [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV, 2570 [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV, 2571 [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_FIFO, 2572 [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SOCK, 2573 [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK, 2574 }; 2575 2576 static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb, 2577 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, 2578 umode_t mode) { 2579 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)) 2580 de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT]; 2581 } 2582 2583 2584 /* symlink.c */ 2585 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations; 2586 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations; 2587 2588 /* block_validity */ 2589 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb); 2590 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb); 2591 extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void); 2592 extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void); 2593 extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, 2594 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, 2595 unsigned int count); 2596 extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int, 2597 struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int); 2598 2599 /* extents.c */ 2600 struct ext4_ext_path; 2601 struct ext4_extent; 2602 2603 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *); 2604 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int); 2605 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, 2606 int chunk); 2607 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2608 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags); 2609 extern void ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *); 2610 extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, 2611 ext4_lblk_t end); 2612 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *); 2613 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *); 2614 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, 2615 loff_t len); 2616 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, 2617 ssize_t len); 2618 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2619 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags); 2620 extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, 2621 ext4_lblk_t lblocks); 2622 extern int ext4_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct inode *); 2623 extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, 2624 int num, 2625 struct ext4_ext_path *path); 2626 extern int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, 2627 struct ext4_extent *ex1, 2628 struct ext4_extent *ex2); 2629 extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *, 2630 struct ext4_ext_path *, 2631 struct ext4_extent *, int); 2632 extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, 2633 struct ext4_ext_path *); 2634 extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *); 2635 extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode); 2636 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode, 2637 ext4_lblk_t lblk_start, 2638 ext4_lblk_t lblk_end); 2639 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk); 2640 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, 2641 __u64 start, __u64 len); 2642 2643 2644 /* move_extent.c */ 2645 extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first, 2646 struct inode *second); 2647 extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode, 2648 struct inode *donor_inode); 2649 void ext4_inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2); 2650 void ext4_inode_double_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2); 2651 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, 2652 __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor, 2653 __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len); 2654 2655 /* page-io.c */ 2656 extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void); 2657 extern void ext4_add_complete_io(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); 2658 extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void); 2659 extern void ext4_ioend_shutdown(struct inode *); 2660 extern void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io); 2661 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags); 2662 extern void ext4_end_io_work(struct work_struct *work); 2663 extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io); 2664 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io, 2665 struct page *page, 2666 int len, 2667 struct writeback_control *wbc); 2668 2669 /* mmp.c */ 2670 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t); 2671 extern void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp); 2672 extern int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, 2673 struct mmp_struct *mmp); 2674 2675 /* BH_Uninit flag: blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */ 2676 enum ext4_state_bits { 2677 BH_Uninit /* blocks are allocated but uninitialized on disk */ 2678 = BH_JBDPrivateStart, 2679 BH_AllocFromCluster, /* allocated blocks were part of already 2680 * allocated cluster. Note that this flag will 2681 * never, ever appear in a buffer_head's state 2682 * flag. See EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER to see where 2683 * this is used. */ 2684 }; 2685 2686 BUFFER_FNS(Uninit, uninit) 2687 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Uninit, uninit) 2688 2689 /* 2690 * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly 2691 * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough 2692 * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap 2693 */ 2694 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart 2695 2696 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh) 2697 { 2698 return (buffer_uptodate(bh) && 2699 test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state)); 2700 } 2701 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh) 2702 { 2703 set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state); 2704 } 2705 2706 /* 2707 * Disable DIO read nolock optimization, so new dioreaders will be forced 2708 * to grab i_mutex 2709 */ 2710 static inline void ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(struct inode *inode) 2711 { 2712 ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK); 2713 smp_mb(); 2714 } 2715 static inline void ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(struct inode *inode) 2716 { 2717 smp_mb(); 2718 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK); 2719 } 2720 2721 #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1) 2722 2723 /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */ 2724 #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ 37 2725 #define ext4_ioend_wq(v) (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\ 2726 EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ]) 2727 #define ext4_aio_mutex(v) (&ext4__aio_mutex[((unsigned long)(v)) %\ 2728 EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ]) 2729 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ]; 2730 extern struct mutex ext4__aio_mutex[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ]; 2731 2732 #define EXT4_RESIZING 0 2733 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb); 2734 extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb); 2735 2736 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 2737 2738 #endif /* _EXT4_H */ 2739