xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext4/ext4.h (revision d444c3c3)
1 /*
2  *  ext4.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef _EXT4_H
17 #define _EXT4_H
18 
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/magic.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
23 #include <linux/quota.h>
24 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
25 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
26 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 
29 /*
30  * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
35  */
36 #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
37 
38 /*
39  * Debug code
40  */
41 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
42 #define ext4_debug(f, a...)						\
43 	do {								\
44 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:",	\
45 			__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);			\
46 		printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a);				\
47 	} while (0)
48 #else
49 #define ext4_debug(f, a...)	do {} while (0)
50 #endif
51 
52 /* data type for block offset of block group */
53 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
54 
55 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
56 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
57 
58 /* data type for file logical block number */
59 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
60 
61 /* data type for block group number */
62 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
63 
64 
65 /* prefer goal again. length */
66 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE		1
67 /* blocks already reserved */
68 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED		2
69 /* metadata is being allocated */
70 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA		4
71 /* first blocks in the file */
72 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST		8
73 /* search for the best chunk */
74 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST		16
75 /* data is being allocated */
76 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA		32
77 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
78 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC		64
79 /* allocate for locality group */
80 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC	128
81 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
82 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY		256
83 /* goal is meaningful */
84 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL		512
85 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
86 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED      1024
87 
88 
89 struct ext4_allocation_request {
90 	/* target inode for block we're allocating */
91 	struct inode *inode;
92 	/* logical block in target inode */
93 	ext4_lblk_t logical;
94 	/* phys. target (a hint) */
95 	ext4_fsblk_t goal;
96 	/* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
97 	ext4_lblk_t lleft;
98 	/* phys. block for ^^^ */
99 	ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
100 	/* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
101 	ext4_lblk_t lright;
102 	/* phys. block for ^^^ */
103 	ext4_fsblk_t pright;
104 	/* how many blocks we want to allocate */
105 	unsigned int len;
106 	/* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
107 	unsigned int flags;
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * Special inodes numbers
112  */
113 #define	EXT4_BAD_INO		 1	/* Bad blocks inode */
114 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO		 2	/* Root inode */
115 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO	 5	/* Boot loader inode */
116 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO	 6	/* Undelete directory inode */
117 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO		 7	/* Reserved group descriptors inode */
118 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO	 8	/* Journal inode */
119 
120 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
121 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO	11
122 
123 /*
124  * Maximal count of links to a file
125  */
126 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX		65000
127 
128 /*
129  * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
130  */
131 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE		1024
132 #define	EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE		65536
133 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE		10
134 #ifdef __KERNEL__
135 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)		((s)->s_blocksize)
136 #else
137 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)		(EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
138 #endif
139 #define	EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
140 #ifdef __KERNEL__
141 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)	((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
142 #else
143 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)	((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
144 #endif
145 #ifdef __KERNEL__
146 #define	EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
147 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
148 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
149 #else
150 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s)	(((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
151 				 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
152 				 (s)->s_inode_size)
153 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s)	(((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
154 				 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
155 				 (s)->s_first_ino)
156 #endif
157 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits)		ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
158 
159 /*
160  * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
161  */
162 struct ext4_group_desc
163 {
164 	__le32	bg_block_bitmap_lo;	/* Blocks bitmap block */
165 	__le32	bg_inode_bitmap_lo;	/* Inodes bitmap block */
166 	__le32	bg_inode_table_lo;	/* Inodes table block */
167 	__le16	bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
168 	__le16	bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
169 	__le16	bg_used_dirs_count_lo;	/* Directories count */
170 	__le16	bg_flags;		/* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
171 	__u32	bg_reserved[2];		/* Likely block/inode bitmap checksum */
172 	__le16  bg_itable_unused_lo;	/* Unused inodes count */
173 	__le16  bg_checksum;		/* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
174 	__le32	bg_block_bitmap_hi;	/* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
175 	__le32	bg_inode_bitmap_hi;	/* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
176 	__le32	bg_inode_table_hi;	/* Inodes table block MSB */
177 	__le16	bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
178 	__le16	bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
179 	__le16	bg_used_dirs_count_hi;	/* Directories count MSB */
180 	__le16  bg_itable_unused_hi;    /* Unused inodes count MSB */
181 	__u32	bg_reserved2[3];
182 };
183 
184 /*
185  * Structure of a flex block group info
186  */
187 
188 struct flex_groups {
189 	atomic_t free_inodes;
190 	atomic_t free_blocks;
191 	atomic_t used_dirs;
192 };
193 
194 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT	0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
195 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT	0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
196 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED	0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
197 
198 #ifdef __KERNEL__
199 #include "ext4_sb.h"
200 #endif
201 /*
202  * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
203  */
204 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE		32
205 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT	64
206 #define	EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE		EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
207 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
208 #ifdef __KERNEL__
209 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
210 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
211 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
212 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
213 #else
214 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)	((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
215 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
216 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)	((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
217 #endif
218 
219 /*
220  * Constants relative to the data blocks
221  */
222 #define	EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS		12
223 #define	EXT4_IND_BLOCK			EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
224 #define	EXT4_DIND_BLOCK			(EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
225 #define	EXT4_TIND_BLOCK			(EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
226 #define	EXT4_N_BLOCKS			(EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
227 
228 /*
229  * Inode flags
230  */
231 #define	EXT4_SECRM_FL			0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
232 #define	EXT4_UNRM_FL			0x00000002 /* Undelete */
233 #define	EXT4_COMPR_FL			0x00000004 /* Compress file */
234 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL			0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
235 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL		0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
236 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL			0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
237 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL			0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
238 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL			0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
239 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
240 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL			0x00000100
241 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL		0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
242 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL			0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
243 #define EXT4_ECOMPR_FL			0x00000800 /* Compression error */
244 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
245 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL			0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
246 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL			0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
247 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL		0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
248 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL			0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
249 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL			0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
250 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL			0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
251 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL               0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
252 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL			0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
253 #define EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE		0x00100000 /* Inode is migrating */
254 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL		0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
255 
256 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE		0x000BDFFF /* User visible flags */
257 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE		0x000B80FF /* User modifiable flags */
258 
259 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
260 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
261 			   EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT4_APPEND_FL |\
262 			   EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
263 			   EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
264 			   EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
265 
266 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
267 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
268 
269 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
270 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
271 
272 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
273 static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
274 {
275 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
276 		return flags;
277 	else if (S_ISREG(mode))
278 		return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
279 	else
280 		return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Inode dynamic state flags
285  */
286 #define EXT4_STATE_JDATA		0x00000001 /* journaled data exists */
287 #define EXT4_STATE_NEW			0x00000002 /* inode is newly created */
288 #define EXT4_STATE_XATTR		0x00000004 /* has in-inode xattrs */
289 #define EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND		0x00000008 /* No space for expansion */
290 #define EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE	0x00000010 /* Alloc DA blks on close */
291 
292 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
293 struct ext4_new_group_input {
294 	__u32 group;		/* Group number for this data */
295 	__u64 block_bitmap;	/* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
296 	__u64 inode_bitmap;	/* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
297 	__u64 inode_table;	/* Absolute block number of inode table start */
298 	__u32 blocks_count;	/* Total number of blocks in this group */
299 	__u16 reserved_blocks;	/* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
300 	__u16 unused;
301 };
302 
303 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
304 struct ext4_new_group_data {
305 	__u32 group;
306 	__u64 block_bitmap;
307 	__u64 inode_bitmap;
308 	__u64 inode_table;
309 	__u32 blocks_count;
310 	__u16 reserved_blocks;
311 	__u16 unused;
312 	__u32 free_blocks_count;
313 };
314 
315 /*
316  * Following is used by preallocation code to tell get_blocks() that we
317  * want uninitialzed extents.
318  */
319 #define EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT		2
320 
321 /*
322  * ioctl commands
323  */
324 #define	EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS		FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
325 #define	EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS		FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
326 #define	EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION		_IOR('f', 3, long)
327 #define	EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION		_IOW('f', 4, long)
328 #define	EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD		FS_IOC_GETVERSION
329 #define	EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD		FS_IOC_SETVERSION
330 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
331 #define EXT4_IOC_WAIT_FOR_READONLY	_IOR('f', 99, long)
332 #endif
333 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ		_IOR('f', 5, long)
334 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ		_IOW('f', 6, long)
335 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND		_IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
336 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD		_IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
337 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE		_IO('f', 9)
338  /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
339  /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
340 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS		_IO('f', 12)
341 
342 /*
343  * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
344  */
345 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS		FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
346 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS		FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
347 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION		_IOR('f', 3, int)
348 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION		_IOW('f', 4, int)
349 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ		_IOR('f', 5, int)
350 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ		_IOW('f', 6, int)
351 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND		_IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
352 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
353 #define EXT4_IOC32_WAIT_FOR_READONLY	_IOR('f', 99, int)
354 #endif
355 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD	FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
356 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD	FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
357 
358 
359 /*
360  *  Mount options
361  */
362 struct ext4_mount_options {
363 	unsigned long s_mount_opt;
364 	uid_t s_resuid;
365 	gid_t s_resgid;
366 	unsigned long s_commit_interval;
367 	u32 s_min_batch_time, s_max_batch_time;
368 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
369 	int s_jquota_fmt;
370 	char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS];
371 #endif
372 };
373 
374 /*
375  * Structure of an inode on the disk
376  */
377 struct ext4_inode {
378 	__le16	i_mode;		/* File mode */
379 	__le16	i_uid;		/* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
380 	__le32	i_size_lo;	/* Size in bytes */
381 	__le32	i_atime;	/* Access time */
382 	__le32	i_ctime;	/* Inode Change time */
383 	__le32	i_mtime;	/* Modification time */
384 	__le32	i_dtime;	/* Deletion Time */
385 	__le16	i_gid;		/* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
386 	__le16	i_links_count;	/* Links count */
387 	__le32	i_blocks_lo;	/* Blocks count */
388 	__le32	i_flags;	/* File flags */
389 	union {
390 		struct {
391 			__le32  l_i_version;
392 		} linux1;
393 		struct {
394 			__u32  h_i_translator;
395 		} hurd1;
396 		struct {
397 			__u32  m_i_reserved1;
398 		} masix1;
399 	} osd1;				/* OS dependent 1 */
400 	__le32	i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
401 	__le32	i_generation;	/* File version (for NFS) */
402 	__le32	i_file_acl_lo;	/* File ACL */
403 	__le32	i_size_high;
404 	__le32	i_obso_faddr;	/* Obsoleted fragment address */
405 	union {
406 		struct {
407 			__le16	l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
408 			__le16	l_i_file_acl_high;
409 			__le16	l_i_uid_high;	/* these 2 fields */
410 			__le16	l_i_gid_high;	/* were reserved2[0] */
411 			__u32	l_i_reserved2;
412 		} linux2;
413 		struct {
414 			__le16	h_i_reserved1;	/* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
415 			__u16	h_i_mode_high;
416 			__u16	h_i_uid_high;
417 			__u16	h_i_gid_high;
418 			__u32	h_i_author;
419 		} hurd2;
420 		struct {
421 			__le16	h_i_reserved1;	/* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
422 			__le16	m_i_file_acl_high;
423 			__u32	m_i_reserved2[2];
424 		} masix2;
425 	} osd2;				/* OS dependent 2 */
426 	__le16	i_extra_isize;
427 	__le16	i_pad1;
428 	__le32  i_ctime_extra;  /* extra Change time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
429 	__le32  i_mtime_extra;  /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
430 	__le32  i_atime_extra;  /* extra Access time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
431 	__le32  i_crtime;       /* File Creation time */
432 	__le32  i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
433 	__le32  i_version_hi;	/* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
434 };
435 
436 
437 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
438 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
439 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK  (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
440 
441 /*
442  * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
443  * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
444  * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
445  * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
446  * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
447  * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
448  * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
449  * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
450  */
451 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field)	\
452 	((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) +	\
453 	  sizeof((ext4_inode)->field))			\
454 	<= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +			\
455 	    (einode)->i_extra_isize))			\
456 
457 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time)
458 {
459        return cpu_to_le32((sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4 ?
460 			   time->tv_sec >> 32 : 0) |
461 			   ((time->tv_nsec << 2) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK));
462 }
463 
464 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec *time, __le32 extra)
465 {
466        if (sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4)
467 	       time->tv_sec |= (__u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)
468 			       << 32;
469        time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> 2;
470 }
471 
472 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)			       \
473 do {									       \
474 	(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec);	       \
475 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra))     \
476 		(raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =				       \
477 				ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime);       \
478 } while (0)
479 
480 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)			       \
481 do {									       \
482 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))		       \
483 		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec);      \
484 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))	       \
485 		(raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =				       \
486 				ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime);      \
487 } while (0)
488 
489 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)			       \
490 do {									       \
491 	(inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);       \
492 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra))     \
493 		ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime,			       \
494 				       raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);	       \
495 } while (0)
496 
497 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)			       \
498 do {									       \
499 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))		       \
500 		(einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 				       \
501 			(signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);	       \
502 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))	       \
503 		ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime,		       \
504 				       raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);	       \
505 } while (0)
506 
507 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
508 
509 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
510 #define i_reserved1	osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
511 #define i_file_acl_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
512 #define i_blocks_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
513 #define i_uid_low	i_uid
514 #define i_gid_low	i_gid
515 #define i_uid_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
516 #define i_gid_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
517 #define i_reserved2	osd2.linux2.l_i_reserved2
518 
519 #elif defined(__GNU__)
520 
521 #define i_translator	osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
522 #define i_uid_high	osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
523 #define i_gid_high	osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
524 #define i_author	osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
525 
526 #elif defined(__masix__)
527 
528 #define i_reserved1	osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
529 #define i_file_acl_high	osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
530 #define i_reserved2	osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
531 
532 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
533 
534 /*
535  * storage for cached extent
536  */
537 struct ext4_ext_cache {
538 	ext4_fsblk_t	ec_start;
539 	ext4_lblk_t	ec_block;
540 	__u32		ec_len; /* must be 32bit to return holes */
541 	__u32		ec_type;
542 };
543 
544 /*
545  * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
546  */
547 struct ext4_inode_info {
548 	__le32	i_data[15];	/* unconverted */
549 	__u32	i_flags;
550 	ext4_fsblk_t	i_file_acl;
551 	__u32	i_dtime;
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
555 	 * this file's inode.  Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
556 	 * it is ued for making block allocation decisions - we try to
557 	 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
558 	 * near to their parent directory's inode.
559 	 */
560 	ext4_group_t	i_block_group;
561 	__u32	i_state;		/* Dynamic state flags for ext4 */
562 
563 	ext4_lblk_t		i_dir_start_lookup;
564 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
565 	/*
566 	 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
567 	 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
568 	 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
569 	 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
570 	 * EAs.
571 	 */
572 	struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
573 #endif
574 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
575 	struct posix_acl	*i_acl;
576 	struct posix_acl	*i_default_acl;
577 #endif
578 
579 	struct list_head i_orphan;	/* unlinked but open inodes */
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
583 	 * in memory.  During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
584 	 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
585 	 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
586 	 *
587 	 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
588 	 * are used by this file.  This allows recovery to restart truncate
589 	 * on orphans if we crash during truncate.  We actually write i_disksize
590 	 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
591 	 *
592 	 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
593 	 * a truncate is in progress.  The only things which change i_disksize
594 	 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
595 	 */
596 	loff_t	i_disksize;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
600 	 * ext4_getblock().  In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
601 	 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
602 	 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
603 	 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
604 	 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
605 	 * during recovery.  Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
606 	 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
607 	 */
608 	struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
609 	struct inode vfs_inode;
610 	struct jbd2_inode jinode;
611 
612 	struct ext4_ext_cache i_cached_extent;
613 	/*
614 	 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
615 	 * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
616 	 */
617 	struct timespec i_crtime;
618 
619 	/* mballoc */
620 	struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
621 	spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
622 
623 	/* ialloc */
624 	ext4_group_t	i_last_alloc_group;
625 
626 	/* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
627 	unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
628 	unsigned int i_reserved_meta_blocks;
629 	unsigned int i_allocated_meta_blocks;
630 	unsigned short i_delalloc_reserved_flag;
631 
632 	/* on-disk additional length */
633 	__u16 i_extra_isize;
634 
635 	spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
636 };
637 
638 /*
639  * File system states
640  */
641 #define	EXT4_VALID_FS			0x0001	/* Unmounted cleanly */
642 #define	EXT4_ERROR_FS			0x0002	/* Errors detected */
643 #define	EXT4_ORPHAN_FS			0x0004	/* Orphans being recovered */
644 
645 /*
646  * Misc. filesystem flags
647  */
648 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH		0x0001  /* Signed dirhash in use */
649 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH	0x0002  /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
650 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS		0x0004	/* to test development code */
651 
652 /*
653  * Mount flags
654  */
655 #define EXT4_MOUNT_OLDALLOC		0x00002  /* Don't use the new Orlov allocator */
656 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID		0x00004	/* Create files with directory's group */
657 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG		0x00008	/* Some debugging messages */
658 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT		0x00010	/* Continue on errors */
659 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO		0x00020	/* Remount fs ro on errors */
660 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC		0x00040	/* Panic on errors */
661 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF		0x00080	/* Mimics the Minix statfs */
662 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD		0x00100	/* Don't use existing journal*/
663 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT		0x00200	/* Fatal error detected */
664 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS		0x00C00	/* Mode for data writes: */
665 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA		0x00400	/* Write data to journal */
666 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA		0x00800	/* Flush data before commit */
667 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA	0x00C00	/* No data ordering */
668 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL	0x01000	/* Update the journal format */
669 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32		0x02000  /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
670 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER		0x04000	/* Extended user attributes */
671 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL		0x08000	/* POSIX Access Control Lists */
672 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC	0x10000	/* No auto delalloc mapping */
673 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER		0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
674 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOBH			0x40000 /* No bufferheads */
675 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA		0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
676 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA		0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
677 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA		0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
678 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM	0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
679 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT	0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
680 #define EXT4_MOUNT_I_VERSION            0x2000000 /* i_version support */
681 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC		0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
682 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT	0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
683 
684 /* Compatibility, for having both ext2_fs.h and ext4_fs.h included at once */
685 #ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
686 #define clear_opt(o, opt)		o &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
687 #define set_opt(o, opt)			o |= EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
688 #define test_opt(sb, opt)		(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
689 					 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
690 #else
691 #define EXT2_MOUNT_NOLOAD		EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD
692 #define EXT2_MOUNT_ABORT		EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT
693 #define EXT2_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS		EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS
694 #endif
695 
696 #define ext4_set_bit			ext2_set_bit
697 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic		ext2_set_bit_atomic
698 #define ext4_clear_bit			ext2_clear_bit
699 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic		ext2_clear_bit_atomic
700 #define ext4_test_bit			ext2_test_bit
701 #define ext4_find_first_zero_bit	ext2_find_first_zero_bit
702 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit		ext2_find_next_zero_bit
703 #define ext4_find_next_bit		ext2_find_next_bit
704 
705 /*
706  * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
707  */
708 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT		20	/* Allow 20 mounts */
709 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL		0	/* Don't use interval check */
710 
711 /*
712  * Behaviour when detecting errors
713  */
714 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE		1	/* Continue execution */
715 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO			2	/* Remount fs read-only */
716 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC		3	/* Panic */
717 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT		EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
718 
719 /*
720  * Structure of the super block
721  */
722 struct ext4_super_block {
723 /*00*/	__le32	s_inodes_count;		/* Inodes count */
724 	__le32	s_blocks_count_lo;	/* Blocks count */
725 	__le32	s_r_blocks_count_lo;	/* Reserved blocks count */
726 	__le32	s_free_blocks_count_lo;	/* Free blocks count */
727 /*10*/	__le32	s_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
728 	__le32	s_first_data_block;	/* First Data Block */
729 	__le32	s_log_block_size;	/* Block size */
730 	__le32	s_obso_log_frag_size;	/* Obsoleted fragment size */
731 /*20*/	__le32	s_blocks_per_group;	/* # Blocks per group */
732 	__le32	s_obso_frags_per_group;	/* Obsoleted fragments per group */
733 	__le32	s_inodes_per_group;	/* # Inodes per group */
734 	__le32	s_mtime;		/* Mount time */
735 /*30*/	__le32	s_wtime;		/* Write time */
736 	__le16	s_mnt_count;		/* Mount count */
737 	__le16	s_max_mnt_count;	/* Maximal mount count */
738 	__le16	s_magic;		/* Magic signature */
739 	__le16	s_state;		/* File system state */
740 	__le16	s_errors;		/* Behaviour when detecting errors */
741 	__le16	s_minor_rev_level;	/* minor revision level */
742 /*40*/	__le32	s_lastcheck;		/* time of last check */
743 	__le32	s_checkinterval;	/* max. time between checks */
744 	__le32	s_creator_os;		/* OS */
745 	__le32	s_rev_level;		/* Revision level */
746 /*50*/	__le16	s_def_resuid;		/* Default uid for reserved blocks */
747 	__le16	s_def_resgid;		/* Default gid for reserved blocks */
748 	/*
749 	 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
750 	 *
751 	 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
752 	 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
753 	 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
754 	 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
755 	 *
756 	 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
757 	 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
758 	 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
759 	 * things it doesn't understand...
760 	 */
761 	__le32	s_first_ino;		/* First non-reserved inode */
762 	__le16  s_inode_size;		/* size of inode structure */
763 	__le16	s_block_group_nr;	/* block group # of this superblock */
764 	__le32	s_feature_compat;	/* compatible feature set */
765 /*60*/	__le32	s_feature_incompat;	/* incompatible feature set */
766 	__le32	s_feature_ro_compat;	/* readonly-compatible feature set */
767 /*68*/	__u8	s_uuid[16];		/* 128-bit uuid for volume */
768 /*78*/	char	s_volume_name[16];	/* volume name */
769 /*88*/	char	s_last_mounted[64];	/* directory where last mounted */
770 /*C8*/	__le32	s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
771 	/*
772 	 * Performance hints.  Directory preallocation should only
773 	 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
774 	 */
775 	__u8	s_prealloc_blocks;	/* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
776 	__u8	s_prealloc_dir_blocks;	/* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
777 	__le16	s_reserved_gdt_blocks;	/* Per group desc for online growth */
778 	/*
779 	 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
780 	 */
781 /*D0*/	__u8	s_journal_uuid[16];	/* uuid of journal superblock */
782 /*E0*/	__le32	s_journal_inum;		/* inode number of journal file */
783 	__le32	s_journal_dev;		/* device number of journal file */
784 	__le32	s_last_orphan;		/* start of list of inodes to delete */
785 	__le32	s_hash_seed[4];		/* HTREE hash seed */
786 	__u8	s_def_hash_version;	/* Default hash version to use */
787 	__u8	s_reserved_char_pad;
788 	__le16  s_desc_size;		/* size of group descriptor */
789 /*100*/	__le32	s_default_mount_opts;
790 	__le32	s_first_meta_bg;	/* First metablock block group */
791 	__le32	s_mkfs_time;		/* When the filesystem was created */
792 	__le32	s_jnl_blocks[17];	/* Backup of the journal inode */
793 	/* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
794 /*150*/	__le32	s_blocks_count_hi;	/* Blocks count */
795 	__le32	s_r_blocks_count_hi;	/* Reserved blocks count */
796 	__le32	s_free_blocks_count_hi;	/* Free blocks count */
797 	__le16	s_min_extra_isize;	/* All inodes have at least # bytes */
798 	__le16	s_want_extra_isize; 	/* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
799 	__le32	s_flags;		/* Miscellaneous flags */
800 	__le16  s_raid_stride;		/* RAID stride */
801 	__le16  s_mmp_interval;         /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
802 	__le64  s_mmp_block;            /* Block for multi-mount protection */
803 	__le32  s_raid_stripe_width;    /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
804 	__u8	s_log_groups_per_flex;  /* FLEX_BG group size */
805 	__u8	s_reserved_char_pad2;
806 	__le16  s_reserved_pad;
807 	__le64	s_kbytes_written;	/* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
808 	__u32   s_reserved[160];        /* Padding to the end of the block */
809 };
810 
811 #ifdef __KERNEL__
812 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
813 {
814 	return sb->s_fs_info;
815 }
816 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
817 {
818 	return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
819 }
820 
821 static inline struct timespec ext4_current_time(struct inode *inode)
822 {
823 	return (inode->i_sb->s_time_gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) ?
824 		current_fs_time(inode->i_sb) : CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
825 }
826 
827 
828 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
829 {
830 	return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
831 		ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO ||
832 		ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO ||
833 		(ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
834 		 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
835 }
836 #else
837 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
838  * a kernel struct super_block.  This will allow us to call the feature-test
839  * macros from user land. */
840 #define EXT4_SB(sb)	(sb)
841 #endif
842 
843 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
844 
845 /*
846  * Codes for operating systems
847  */
848 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX		0
849 #define EXT4_OS_HURD		1
850 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX		2
851 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD		3
852 #define EXT4_OS_LITES		4
853 
854 /*
855  * Revision levels
856  */
857 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV	0	/* The good old (original) format */
858 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV	1	/* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
859 
860 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV	EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
861 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV	EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
862 
863 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
864 
865 /*
866  * Feature set definitions
867  */
868 
869 #define EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
870 	((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
871 #define EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
872 	((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
873 #define EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
874 	((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
875 #define EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
876 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
877 #define EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
878 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
879 #define EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
880 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
881 #define EXT4_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
882 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
883 #define EXT4_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
884 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
885 #define EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
886 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
887 
888 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC	0x0001
889 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES	0x0002
890 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL		0x0004
891 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR		0x0008
892 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE	0x0010
893 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX		0x0020
894 
895 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER	0x0001
896 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE	0x0002
897 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR	0x0004
898 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE        0x0008
899 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM		0x0010
900 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK	0x0020
901 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE	0x0040
902 
903 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION	0x0001
904 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE		0x0002
905 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER		0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
906 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV	0x0008 /* Journal device */
907 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG		0x0010
908 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS		0x0040 /* extents support */
909 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT		0x0080
910 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP               0x0100
911 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG		0x0200
912 
913 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
914 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
915 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
916 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
917 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
918 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
919 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)
920 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
921 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
922 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
923 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
924 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
925 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
926 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)
927 
928 /*
929  * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
930  */
931 #define	EXT4_DEF_RESUID		0
932 #define	EXT4_DEF_RESGID		0
933 
934 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS	32
935 
936 /*
937  * Default mount options
938  */
939 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG		0x0001
940 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS	0x0002
941 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER	0x0004
942 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL		0x0008
943 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16		0x0010
944 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE		0x0060
945 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA	0x0020
946 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED	0x0040
947 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK	0x0060
948 
949 /*
950  * Default journal batch times
951  */
952 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME	0
953 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME	15000 /* 15ms */
954 
955 /*
956  * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
957  * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
958  */
959 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME	4
960 
961 /*
962  * Structure of a directory entry
963  */
964 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
965 
966 struct ext4_dir_entry {
967 	__le32	inode;			/* Inode number */
968 	__le16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
969 	__le16	name_len;		/* Name length */
970 	char	name[EXT4_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
971 };
972 
973 /*
974  * The new version of the directory entry.  Since EXT4 structures are
975  * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
976  * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
977  * file_type field.
978  */
979 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
980 	__le32	inode;			/* Inode number */
981 	__le16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
982 	__u8	name_len;		/* Name length */
983 	__u8	file_type;
984 	char	name[EXT4_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
985 };
986 
987 /*
988  * Ext4 directory file types.  Only the low 3 bits are used.  The
989  * other bits are reserved for now.
990  */
991 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN		0
992 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE	1
993 #define EXT4_FT_DIR		2
994 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV		3
995 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV		4
996 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO		5
997 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK		6
998 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK		7
999 
1000 #define EXT4_FT_MAX		8
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
1004  *
1005  * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
1006  */
1007 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD			4
1008 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND			(EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
1009 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)	(((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
1010 					 ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
1011 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN		((1<<16)-1)
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Hash Tree Directory indexing
1015  * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
1016  */
1017 
1018 #define is_dx(dir) (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(dir->i_sb, \
1019 				      EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) && \
1020 		      (EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT4_INDEX_FL))
1021 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) (!is_dx(dir) && (dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
1022 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
1023 
1024 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
1025 
1026 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY		0
1027 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4	1
1028 #define DX_HASH_TEA		2
1029 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED	3
1030 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED	4
1031 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED		5
1032 
1033 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1034 
1035 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
1036 struct dx_hash_info
1037 {
1038 	u32		hash;
1039 	u32		minor_hash;
1040 	int		hash_version;
1041 	u32		*seed;
1042 };
1043 
1044 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF	0x7fffffff
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
1048  */
1049 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS		1
1050 
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
1054  */
1055 struct ext4_iloc
1056 {
1057 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1058 	unsigned long offset;
1059 	ext4_group_t block_group;
1060 };
1061 
1062 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
1063 {
1064 	return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
1069  * for directories.  It is where we put information so that we can do
1070  * readdir operations in hash tree order.
1071  */
1072 struct dir_private_info {
1073 	struct rb_root	root;
1074 	struct rb_node	*curr_node;
1075 	struct fname	*extra_fname;
1076 	loff_t		last_pos;
1077 	__u32		curr_hash;
1078 	__u32		curr_minor_hash;
1079 	__u32		next_hash;
1080 };
1081 
1082 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
1083 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
1084 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
1085 {
1086 	return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
1087 		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
1092  */
1093 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR	-75000
1094 
1095 void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
1096 			ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
1097 
1098 extern struct proc_dir_entry *ext4_proc_root;
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Function prototypes
1102  */
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
1106  * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
1107  */
1108 # define NORET_TYPE	/**/
1109 # define ATTRIB_NORET	__attribute__((noreturn))
1110 # define NORET_AND	noreturn,
1111 
1112 /* bitmap.c */
1113 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(struct buffer_head *, unsigned);
1114 
1115 /* balloc.c */
1116 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
1117 			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
1118 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
1119 			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
1120 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
1121 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
1122 			ext4_group_t group);
1123 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1124 			ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
1125 extern int ext4_claim_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, s64 nblocks);
1126 extern int ext4_has_free_blocks(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, s64 nblocks);
1127 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1128 			ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count, int metadata);
1129 extern void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
1130 				ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
1131 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *);
1132 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
1133 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
1134 						    ext4_group_t block_group,
1135 						    struct buffer_head ** bh);
1136 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
1137 
1138 /* dir.c */
1139 extern int ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, struct inode *,
1140 				struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
1141 				struct buffer_head *, unsigned int);
1142 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
1143 				    __u32 minor_hash,
1144 				    struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent);
1145 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
1146 
1147 /* fsync.c */
1148 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
1149 
1150 /* hash.c */
1151 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct
1152 			  dx_hash_info *hinfo);
1153 
1154 /* ialloc.c */
1155 extern struct inode * ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, int);
1156 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1157 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
1158 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
1159 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
1160 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
1161 
1162 /* mballoc.c */
1163 extern long ext4_mb_stats;
1164 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
1165 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *, int);
1166 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
1167 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
1168 				struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
1169 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
1170 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
1171 extern int __init init_ext4_mballoc(void);
1172 extern void exit_ext4_mballoc(void);
1173 extern void ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle_t *, struct inode *,
1174 		unsigned long, unsigned long, int, unsigned long *);
1175 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
1176 		ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
1177 extern void ext4_mb_update_group_info(struct ext4_group_info *grp,
1178 		ext4_grpblk_t add);
1179 extern int ext4_mb_get_buddy_cache_lock(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t);
1180 extern void ext4_mb_put_buddy_cache_lock(struct super_block *,
1181 						ext4_group_t, int);
1182 /* inode.c */
1183 int ext4_forget(handle_t *handle, int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
1184 		struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
1185 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *,
1186 						ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
1187 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *,
1188 						ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
1189 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
1190 				struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
1191 
1192 extern struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
1193 extern int  ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, int);
1194 extern int  ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1195 extern int  ext4_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1196 				struct kstat *stat);
1197 extern void ext4_delete_inode(struct inode *);
1198 extern int  ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1199 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *);
1200 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
1201 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
1202 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
1203 extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
1204 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
1205 extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *);
1206 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
1207 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
1208 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
1209 extern int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks, int idxblocks);
1210 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
1211 extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
1212 		struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
1213 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
1214 extern qsize_t ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
1215 
1216 /* ioctl.c */
1217 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1218 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1219 
1220 /* migrate.c */
1221 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
1222 
1223 /* namei.c */
1224 extern unsigned int ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize);
1225 extern __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize);
1226 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1227 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
1228 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
1229 				__u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
1230 
1231 /* resize.c */
1232 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
1233 				struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
1234 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
1235 				struct ext4_super_block *es,
1236 				ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
1237 
1238 /* super.c */
1239 extern void ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
1240 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
1241 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *, int);
1242 extern void ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
1243 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
1244 extern void ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
1245 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
1246 extern void ext4_grp_locked_error(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
1247 				const char *, const char *, ...)
1248 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 4, 5)));
1249 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
1250 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
1251 					__u32 compat);
1252 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
1253 					struct super_block *sb,	__u32 rocompat);
1254 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
1255 					struct super_block *sb,	__u32 incompat);
1256 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1257 				      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1258 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
1259 				      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1260 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
1261 				     struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1262 extern __u32 ext4_free_blks_count(struct super_block *sb,
1263 				struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1264 extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
1265 				 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1266 extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
1267 				struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1268 extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
1269 				   struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
1270 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
1271 				  struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
1272 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
1273 				  struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
1274 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
1275 				 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
1276 extern void ext4_free_blks_set(struct super_block *sb,
1277 			       struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
1278 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
1279 				struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
1280 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
1281 				struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
1282 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
1283 				   struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
1284 
1285 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
1286 {
1287 	return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
1288 		le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
1289 }
1290 
1291 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
1292 {
1293 	return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
1294 		le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
1295 }
1296 
1297 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
1298 {
1299 	return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
1300 		le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo);
1301 }
1302 
1303 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
1304 					 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
1305 {
1306 	es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
1307 	es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
1308 }
1309 
1310 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
1311 					      ext4_fsblk_t blk)
1312 {
1313 	es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
1314 	es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
1318 					   ext4_fsblk_t blk)
1319 {
1320 	es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
1321 	es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
1322 }
1323 
1324 static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
1325 {
1326 	if (S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
1327 		return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
1328 			le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
1329 	else
1330 		return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
1334 {
1335 	raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
1336 	raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
1337 }
1338 
1339 static inline
1340 struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
1341 					    ext4_group_t group)
1342 {
1343 	 struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info;
1344 	 long indexv, indexh;
1345 	 grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info;
1346 	 indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
1347 	 indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
1348 	 return grp_info[indexv][indexh];
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards.  See
1353  * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
1354  * in resize.c
1355  */
1356 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
1357 {
1358 	ext4_group_t	ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
1359 
1360 	smp_rmb();
1361 	return ngroups;
1362 }
1363 
1364 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
1365 					     ext4_group_t block_group)
1366 {
1367 	return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
1371 {
1372 	return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
1373 }
1374 
1375 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno)				\
1376 do {								\
1377 	if ((errno))						\
1378 		__ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, (errno));	\
1379 } while (0)
1380 
1381 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1382 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch blocks in their local
1383  * counters. So we need to make sure we have free blocks more
1384  * than percpu_counter_batch  * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
1385  */
1386 #define EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
1387 #else
1388 #define EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK 0
1389 #endif
1390 
1391 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
1392 {
1393 	/*
1394 	 * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz
1395 	 */
1396 	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
1397 	if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
1398 		EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize;
1399 	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
1400 	return ;
1401 }
1402 
1403 struct ext4_group_info {
1404 	unsigned long   bb_state;
1405 	struct rb_root  bb_free_root;
1406 	unsigned short  bb_first_free;
1407 	unsigned short  bb_free;
1408 	unsigned short  bb_fragments;
1409 	struct          list_head bb_prealloc_list;
1410 #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
1411 	void            *bb_bitmap;
1412 #endif
1413 	struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
1414 	unsigned short  bb_counters[];
1415 };
1416 
1417 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT	0
1418 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT	1
1419 
1420 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)	\
1421 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
1422 
1423 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
1424 {
1425 	struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
1426 
1427 	bit_spin_lock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state));
1428 }
1429 
1430 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
1431 					ext4_group_t group)
1432 {
1433 	struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
1434 
1435 	bit_spin_unlock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state));
1436 }
1437 
1438 static inline int ext4_is_group_locked(struct super_block *sb,
1439 					ext4_group_t group)
1440 {
1441 	struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
1442 
1443 	return bit_spin_is_locked(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT,
1444 						&(grinfo->bb_state));
1445 }
1446 
1447 /*
1448  * Inodes and files operations
1449  */
1450 
1451 /* dir.c */
1452 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
1453 
1454 /* file.c */
1455 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
1456 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
1457 
1458 /* namei.c */
1459 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
1460 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
1461 
1462 /* symlink.c */
1463 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
1464 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
1465 
1466 /* extents.c */
1467 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
1468 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
1469 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
1470 				       int chunk);
1471 extern int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1472 			       ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned int max_blocks,
1473 			       struct buffer_head *bh_result,
1474 			       int create, int extend_disksize);
1475 extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *);
1476 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
1477 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
1478 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset,
1479 			  loff_t len);
1480 extern int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1481 			sector_t block, unsigned int max_blocks,
1482 			struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
1483 			int extend_disksize, int flag);
1484 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
1485 			__u64 start, __u64 len);
1486 
1487 /*
1488  * Add new method to test wether block and inode bitmaps are properly
1489  * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
1490  * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
1491  */
1492 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
1493 
1494 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
1495 {
1496 	return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
1497 			test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
1498 }
1499 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
1500 {
1501 	set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
1502 }
1503 
1504 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
1505 
1506 #endif	/* _EXT4_H */
1507