1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * ext4.h 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 6 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) 7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal 8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) 9 * 10 * from 11 * 12 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h 13 * 14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 15 */ 16 17 #ifndef _EXT4_H 18 #define _EXT4_H 19 20 #include <linux/types.h> 21 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 22 #include <linux/magic.h> 23 #include <linux/jbd2.h> 24 #include <linux/quota.h> 25 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 26 #include <linux/rbtree.h> 27 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 28 #include <linux/mutex.h> 29 #include <linux/timer.h> 30 #include <linux/version.h> 31 #include <linux/wait.h> 32 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 33 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h> 34 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h> 35 #include <linux/ratelimit.h> 36 #include <crypto/hash.h> 37 #include <linux/falloc.h> 38 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h> 39 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 40 #include <linux/compat.h> 41 #endif 42 43 #define __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION) 44 #include <linux/fscrypt.h> 45 46 /* 47 * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures 48 */ 49 50 /* 51 * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over 52 * structures. these checks slow things down a lot 53 */ 54 #define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__ 55 56 /* 57 * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core 58 * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations 59 */ 60 #define DOUBLE_CHECK__ 61 62 /* 63 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages 64 */ 65 #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG 66 67 /* 68 * Debug code 69 */ 70 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG 71 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \ 72 do { \ 73 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \ 74 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \ 75 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \ 76 } while (0) 77 #else 78 #define ext4_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 79 #endif 80 81 /* 82 * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to get lots of info about extents operations. 83 */ 84 #define EXT_DEBUG__ 85 #ifdef EXT_DEBUG 86 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...) printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 87 #else 88 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 89 #endif 90 91 /* data type for block offset of block group */ 92 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t; 93 94 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */ 95 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t; 96 97 /* data type for file logical block number */ 98 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t; 99 100 /* data type for block group number */ 101 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t; 102 103 enum SHIFT_DIRECTION { 104 SHIFT_LEFT = 0, 105 SHIFT_RIGHT, 106 }; 107 108 /* 109 * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field. 110 * 111 * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the 112 * flag field is exported via the traceport interface 113 */ 114 115 /* prefer goal again. length */ 116 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001 117 /* blocks already reserved */ 118 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002 119 /* metadata is being allocated */ 120 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004 121 /* first blocks in the file */ 122 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008 123 /* search for the best chunk */ 124 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010 125 /* data is being allocated */ 126 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020 127 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */ 128 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040 129 /* allocate for locality group */ 130 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080 131 /* allocate goal blocks or none */ 132 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100 133 /* goal is meaningful */ 134 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200 135 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */ 136 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400 137 /* We are doing stream allocation */ 138 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800 139 /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */ 140 #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS 0x1000 141 /* Use blocks from reserved pool */ 142 #define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED 0x2000 143 144 struct ext4_allocation_request { 145 /* target inode for block we're allocating */ 146 struct inode *inode; 147 /* how many blocks we want to allocate */ 148 unsigned int len; 149 /* logical block in target inode */ 150 ext4_lblk_t logical; 151 /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */ 152 ext4_lblk_t lleft; 153 /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */ 154 ext4_lblk_t lright; 155 /* phys. target (a hint) */ 156 ext4_fsblk_t goal; 157 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */ 158 ext4_fsblk_t pleft; 159 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */ 160 ext4_fsblk_t pright; 161 /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */ 162 unsigned int flags; 163 }; 164 165 /* 166 * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks() 167 * 168 * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as 169 * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It 170 * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head. 171 */ 172 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW (1 << BH_New) 173 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED (1 << BH_Mapped) 174 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN (1 << BH_Unwritten) 175 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY (1 << BH_Boundary) 176 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\ 177 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY) 178 179 struct ext4_map_blocks { 180 ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk; 181 ext4_lblk_t m_lblk; 182 unsigned int m_len; 183 unsigned int m_flags; 184 }; 185 186 /* 187 * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags 188 */ 189 #define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001 190 191 /* 192 * For converting unwritten extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for 193 * buffered writeback. 194 */ 195 typedef struct ext4_io_end { 196 struct list_head list; /* per-file finished IO list */ 197 handle_t *handle; /* handle reserved for extent 198 * conversion */ 199 struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */ 200 struct bio *bio; /* Linked list of completed 201 * bios covering the extent */ 202 unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */ 203 atomic_t count; /* reference counter */ 204 loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */ 205 ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */ 206 } ext4_io_end_t; 207 208 struct ext4_io_submit { 209 struct writeback_control *io_wbc; 210 struct bio *io_bio; 211 ext4_io_end_t *io_end; 212 sector_t io_next_block; 213 }; 214 215 /* 216 * Special inodes numbers 217 */ 218 #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */ 219 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */ 220 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */ 221 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */ 222 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */ 223 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */ 224 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */ 225 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */ 226 227 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */ 228 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11 229 230 /* 231 * Maximal count of links to a file 232 */ 233 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000 234 235 /* 236 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes 237 */ 238 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024 239 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536 240 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10 241 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16 242 #define EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE 30 243 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 244 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize) 245 #else 246 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size) 247 #endif 248 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32)) 249 #define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \ 250 EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits) 251 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 252 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits) 253 # define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits) 254 #else 255 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10) 256 #endif 257 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 258 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits) 259 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size) 260 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino) 261 #else 262 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \ 263 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \ 264 (s)->s_inode_size) 265 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \ 266 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \ 267 (s)->s_first_ino) 268 #endif 269 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits))) 270 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(size, offset, blkbits) \ 271 ((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - (offset >> \ 272 blkbits)) 273 274 /* Translate a block number to a cluster number */ 275 #define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk) ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits) 276 /* Translate a cluster number to a block number */ 277 #define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster) ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits) 278 /* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */ 279 #define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \ 280 (sbi)->s_cluster_bits) 281 /* Mask out the low bits to get the starting block of the cluster */ 282 #define EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \ 283 ~((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1)) 284 #define EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \ 285 ~((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1)) 286 /* Get the cluster offset */ 287 #define EXT4_PBLK_COFF(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \ 288 ((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1)) 289 #define EXT4_LBLK_COFF(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \ 290 ((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1)) 291 292 /* 293 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor 294 */ 295 struct ext4_group_desc 296 { 297 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo; /* Blocks bitmap block */ 298 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo; /* Inodes bitmap block */ 299 __le32 bg_inode_table_lo; /* Inodes table block */ 300 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */ 301 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */ 302 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo; /* Directories count */ 303 __le16 bg_flags; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */ 304 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */ 305 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */ 306 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */ 307 __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo; /* Unused inodes count */ 308 __le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */ 309 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */ 310 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */ 311 __le32 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */ 312 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */ 313 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */ 314 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi; /* Directories count MSB */ 315 __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi; /* Unused inodes count MSB */ 316 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_hi; /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */ 317 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */ 318 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */ 319 __u32 bg_reserved; 320 }; 321 322 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \ 323 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \ 324 sizeof(__le16)) 325 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \ 326 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \ 327 sizeof(__le16)) 328 329 /* 330 * Structure of a flex block group info 331 */ 332 333 struct flex_groups { 334 atomic64_t free_clusters; 335 atomic_t free_inodes; 336 atomic_t used_dirs; 337 }; 338 339 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */ 340 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */ 341 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */ 342 343 /* 344 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors 345 */ 346 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32 347 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64 348 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 349 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size) 350 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 351 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group) 352 # define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group) 353 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block) 354 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group) 355 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits) 356 #else 357 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group) 358 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s)) 359 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group) 360 #endif 361 362 /* 363 * Constants relative to the data blocks 364 */ 365 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12 366 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 367 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1) 368 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1) 369 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1) 370 371 /* 372 * Inode flags 373 */ 374 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */ 375 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */ 376 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */ 377 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */ 378 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */ 379 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */ 380 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */ 381 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */ 382 /* Reserved for compression usage... */ 383 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100 384 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */ 385 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */ 386 /* nb: was previously EXT2_ECOMPR_FL */ 387 #define EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL 0x00000800 /* encrypted file */ 388 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */ 389 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */ 390 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */ 391 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */ 392 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */ 393 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */ 394 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/ 395 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */ 396 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */ 397 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */ 398 #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */ 399 #define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */ 400 #define EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */ 401 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */ 402 403 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x304BDFFF /* User visible flags */ 404 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x204BC0FF /* User modifiable flags */ 405 406 /* Flags we can manipulate with through EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR */ 407 #define EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE (EXT4_SYNC_FL | \ 408 EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | \ 409 EXT4_APPEND_FL | \ 410 EXT4_NODUMP_FL | \ 411 EXT4_NOATIME_FL | \ 412 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL) 413 414 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */ 415 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\ 416 EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\ 417 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\ 418 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL |\ 419 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL) 420 421 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */ 422 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL)) 423 424 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */ 425 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL) 426 427 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */ 428 static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags) 429 { 430 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) 431 return flags; 432 else if (S_ISREG(mode)) 433 return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK; 434 else 435 return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK; 436 } 437 438 /* 439 * Inode flags used for atomic set/get 440 */ 441 enum { 442 EXT4_INODE_SECRM = 0, /* Secure deletion */ 443 EXT4_INODE_UNRM = 1, /* Undelete */ 444 EXT4_INODE_COMPR = 2, /* Compress file */ 445 EXT4_INODE_SYNC = 3, /* Synchronous updates */ 446 EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE = 4, /* Immutable file */ 447 EXT4_INODE_APPEND = 5, /* writes to file may only append */ 448 EXT4_INODE_NODUMP = 6, /* do not dump file */ 449 EXT4_INODE_NOATIME = 7, /* do not update atime */ 450 /* Reserved for compression usage... */ 451 EXT4_INODE_DIRTY = 8, 452 EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK = 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */ 453 EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR = 10, /* Don't compress */ 454 EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT = 11, /* Encrypted file */ 455 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */ 456 EXT4_INODE_INDEX = 12, /* hash-indexed directory */ 457 EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC = 13, /* AFS directory */ 458 EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14, /* file data should be journaled */ 459 EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL = 15, /* file tail should not be merged */ 460 EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC = 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */ 461 EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR = 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/ 462 EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE = 18, /* Set to each huge file */ 463 EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS = 19, /* Inode uses extents */ 464 EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE = 21, /* Inode used for large EA */ 465 EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS = 22, /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */ 466 EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA = 28, /* Data in inode. */ 467 EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT = 29, /* Create with parents projid */ 468 EXT4_INODE_RESERVED = 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */ 469 }; 470 471 /* 472 * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a 473 * build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to 474 * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost 475 * any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail. 476 * It's important that these values are the same, since we are using 477 * EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent 478 * with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk 479 * values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values 480 * defined in e2fsprogs. 481 * 482 * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-) 483 */ 484 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG)) 485 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG)) 486 487 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void) 488 { 489 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM); 490 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM); 491 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR); 492 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC); 493 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE); 494 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND); 495 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP); 496 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME); 497 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY); 498 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK); 499 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR); 500 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ENCRYPT); 501 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX); 502 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC); 503 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA); 504 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL); 505 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC); 506 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR); 507 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE); 508 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS); 509 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE); 510 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS); 511 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA); 512 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(PROJINHERIT); 513 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED); 514 } 515 516 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */ 517 struct ext4_new_group_input { 518 __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */ 519 __u64 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */ 520 __u64 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */ 521 __u64 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */ 522 __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */ 523 __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */ 524 __u16 unused; 525 }; 526 527 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) 528 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input { 529 u32 group; 530 compat_u64 block_bitmap; 531 compat_u64 inode_bitmap; 532 compat_u64 inode_table; 533 u32 blocks_count; 534 u16 reserved_blocks; 535 u16 unused; 536 }; 537 #endif 538 539 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */ 540 struct ext4_new_group_data { 541 __u32 group; 542 __u64 block_bitmap; 543 __u64 inode_bitmap; 544 __u64 inode_table; 545 __u32 blocks_count; 546 __u16 reserved_blocks; 547 __u16 mdata_blocks; 548 __u32 free_clusters_count; 549 }; 550 551 /* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */ 552 enum { 553 BLOCK_BITMAP = 0, /* block bitmap */ 554 INODE_BITMAP, /* inode bitmap */ 555 INODE_TABLE, /* inode tables */ 556 GROUP_TABLE_COUNT, 557 }; 558 559 /* 560 * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks() 561 */ 562 /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unwritten 563 extent to be an initialized ext4 */ 564 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001 565 /* Request the creation of an unwritten extent */ 566 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT 0x0002 567 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT|\ 568 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) 569 /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path 570 * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */ 571 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004 572 /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an 573 unwritten extents if not allocated, split the unwritten 574 extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/ 575 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008 576 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010 577 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\ 578 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT) 579 /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */ 580 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\ 581 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT) 582 /* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree) 583 * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/ 584 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL 0x0020 585 /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */ 586 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE 0x0040 587 /* Request will not result in inode size update (user for fallocate) */ 588 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE 0x0080 589 /* Convert written extents to unwritten */ 590 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN 0x0100 591 /* Write zeros to newly created written extents */ 592 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO 0x0200 593 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |\ 594 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO) 595 /* Caller will submit data before dropping transaction handle. This 596 * allows jbd2 to avoid submitting data before commit. */ 597 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT 0x0400 598 599 /* 600 * The bit position of these flags must not overlap with any of the 601 * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*. They are used by ext4_find_extent(), 602 * read_extent_tree_block(), ext4_split_extent_at(), 603 * ext4_ext_insert_extent(), and ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(). 604 * EXT4_EX_NOCACHE is used to indicate that the we shouldn't be 605 * caching the extents when reading from the extent tree while a 606 * truncate or punch hole operation is in progress. 607 */ 608 #define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE 0x40000000 609 #define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE 0x20000000 610 611 /* 612 * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks 613 */ 614 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001 615 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002 616 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004 617 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008 618 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER 0x0010 619 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER 0x0020 620 621 /* 622 * ioctl commands 623 */ 624 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS 625 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS 626 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long) 627 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long) 628 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION 629 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION 630 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long) 631 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long) 632 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long) 633 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input) 634 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9) 635 /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */ 636 /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */ 637 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12) 638 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent) 639 #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS _IOW('f', 16, __u64) 640 #define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT _IO('f', 17) 641 #define EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS _IO('f', 18) 642 #define EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY 643 #define EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT 644 #define EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY 645 646 #define EXT4_IOC_FSGETXATTR FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR 647 #define EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR 648 649 #define EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN _IOR ('X', 125, __u32) 650 651 /* 652 * Flags for going down operation 653 */ 654 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT 0x0 /* going down */ 655 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH 0x1 /* flush log but not data */ 656 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH 0x2 /* don't flush log nor data */ 657 658 659 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) 660 /* 661 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation 662 */ 663 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS 664 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS 665 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int) 666 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int) 667 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int) 668 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int) 669 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int) 670 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input) 671 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION 672 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION 673 #endif 674 675 /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */ 676 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF 677 678 /* 679 * Structure of an inode on the disk 680 */ 681 struct ext4_inode { 682 __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */ 683 __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */ 684 __le32 i_size_lo; /* Size in bytes */ 685 __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */ 686 __le32 i_ctime; /* Inode Change time */ 687 __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */ 688 __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */ 689 __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */ 690 __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */ 691 __le32 i_blocks_lo; /* Blocks count */ 692 __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */ 693 union { 694 struct { 695 __le32 l_i_version; 696 } linux1; 697 struct { 698 __u32 h_i_translator; 699 } hurd1; 700 struct { 701 __u32 m_i_reserved1; 702 } masix1; 703 } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */ 704 __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */ 705 __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */ 706 __le32 i_file_acl_lo; /* File ACL */ 707 __le32 i_size_high; 708 __le32 i_obso_faddr; /* Obsoleted fragment address */ 709 union { 710 struct { 711 __le16 l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */ 712 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high; 713 __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */ 714 __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */ 715 __le16 l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */ 716 __le16 l_i_reserved; 717 } linux2; 718 struct { 719 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */ 720 __u16 h_i_mode_high; 721 __u16 h_i_uid_high; 722 __u16 h_i_gid_high; 723 __u32 h_i_author; 724 } hurd2; 725 struct { 726 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */ 727 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high; 728 __u32 m_i_reserved2[2]; 729 } masix2; 730 } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */ 731 __le16 i_extra_isize; 732 __le16 i_checksum_hi; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */ 733 __le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */ 734 __le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */ 735 __le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */ 736 __le32 i_crtime; /* File Creation time */ 737 __le32 i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */ 738 __le32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */ 739 __le32 i_projid; /* Project ID */ 740 }; 741 742 struct move_extent { 743 __u32 reserved; /* should be zero */ 744 __u32 donor_fd; /* donor file descriptor */ 745 __u64 orig_start; /* logical start offset in block for orig */ 746 __u64 donor_start; /* logical start offset in block for donor */ 747 __u64 len; /* block length to be moved */ 748 __u64 moved_len; /* moved block length */ 749 }; 750 751 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2 752 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1) 753 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) 754 755 /* 756 * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted 757 * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs 758 * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve 759 * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes 760 * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of 761 * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation. 762 * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that 763 * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize 764 */ 765 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \ 766 ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \ 767 sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \ 768 <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \ 769 (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \ 770 771 /* 772 * We use an encoding that preserves the times for extra epoch "00": 773 * 774 * extra msb of adjust for signed 775 * epoch 32-bit 32-bit tv_sec to 776 * bits time decoded 64-bit tv_sec 64-bit tv_sec valid time range 777 * 0 0 1 -0x80000000..-0x00000001 0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31 778 * 0 0 0 0x000000000..0x07fffffff 0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19 779 * 0 1 1 0x080000000..0x0ffffffff 0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07 780 * 0 1 0 0x100000000..0x17fffffff 0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25 781 * 1 0 1 0x180000000..0x1ffffffff 0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16 782 * 1 0 0 0x200000000..0x27fffffff 0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04 783 * 1 1 1 0x280000000..0x2ffffffff 0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22 784 * 1 1 0 0x300000000..0x37fffffff 0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10 785 * 786 * Note that previous versions of the kernel on 64-bit systems would 787 * incorrectly use extra epoch bits 1,1 for dates between 1901 and 788 * 1970. e2fsck will correct this, assuming that it is run on the 789 * affected filesystem before 2242. 790 */ 791 792 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec *time) 793 { 794 u32 extra = sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4 ? 795 ((time->tv_sec - (s32)time->tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK : 0; 796 return cpu_to_le32(extra | (time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)); 797 } 798 799 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec *time, __le32 extra) 800 { 801 if (unlikely(sizeof(time->tv_sec) > 4 && 802 (extra & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)))) { 803 804 #if 1 805 /* Handle legacy encoding of pre-1970 dates with epoch 806 * bits 1,1. (This backwards compatibility may be removed 807 * at the discretion of the ext4 developers.) 808 */ 809 u64 extra_bits = le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK; 810 if (extra_bits == 3 && ((time->tv_sec) & 0x80000000) != 0) 811 extra_bits = 0; 812 time->tv_sec += extra_bits << 32; 813 #else 814 time->tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32; 815 #endif 816 } 817 time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS; 818 } 819 820 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \ 821 do { \ 822 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \ 823 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \ 824 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \ 825 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \ 826 } while (0) 827 828 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \ 829 do { \ 830 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \ 831 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \ 832 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \ 833 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \ 834 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \ 835 } while (0) 836 837 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \ 838 do { \ 839 (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \ 840 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) \ 841 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \ 842 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \ 843 else \ 844 (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \ 845 } while (0) 846 847 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \ 848 do { \ 849 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \ 850 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \ 851 (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \ 852 else \ 853 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 0; \ 854 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \ 855 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \ 856 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \ 857 else \ 858 (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \ 859 } while (0) 860 861 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version 862 863 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) 864 #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1 865 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high 866 #define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high 867 #define i_uid_low i_uid 868 #define i_gid_low i_gid 869 #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high 870 #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high 871 #define i_checksum_lo osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo 872 873 #elif defined(__GNU__) 874 875 #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator 876 #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high 877 #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high 878 #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author 879 880 #elif defined(__masix__) 881 882 #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1 883 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high 884 #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2 885 886 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */ 887 888 #include "extents_status.h" 889 890 /* 891 * Lock subclasses for i_data_sem in the ext4_inode_info structure. 892 * 893 * These are needed to avoid lockdep false positives when we need to 894 * allocate blocks to the quota inode during ext4_map_blocks(), while 895 * holding i_data_sem for a normal (non-quota) inode. Since we don't 896 * do quota tracking for the quota inode, this avoids deadlock (as 897 * well as infinite recursion, since it isn't turtles all the way 898 * down...) 899 * 900 * I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL - Used for most inodes 901 * I_DATA_SEM_OTHER - Used by move_inode.c for the second normal inode 902 * where the second inode has larger inode number 903 * than the first 904 * I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA - Used for quota inodes only 905 */ 906 enum { 907 I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL = 0, 908 I_DATA_SEM_OTHER, 909 I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA, 910 }; 911 912 913 /* 914 * fourth extended file system inode data in memory 915 */ 916 struct ext4_inode_info { 917 __le32 i_data[15]; /* unconverted */ 918 __u32 i_dtime; 919 ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl; 920 921 /* 922 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains 923 * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode, 924 * it is used for making block allocation decisions - we try to 925 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes 926 * near to their parent directory's inode. 927 */ 928 ext4_group_t i_block_group; 929 ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup; 930 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64) 931 unsigned long i_state_flags; /* Dynamic state flags */ 932 #endif 933 unsigned long i_flags; 934 935 /* 936 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file 937 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention 938 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so 939 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing 940 * EAs. 941 */ 942 struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem; 943 944 struct list_head i_orphan; /* unlinked but open inodes */ 945 946 /* 947 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not 948 * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by 949 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't 950 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way. 951 * 952 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which 953 * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate 954 * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize 955 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size. 956 * 957 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when 958 * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize 959 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth). 960 */ 961 loff_t i_disksize; 962 963 /* 964 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against 965 * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's 966 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in 967 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during 968 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a 969 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart 970 * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race 971 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem. 972 */ 973 struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem; 974 /* 975 * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole 976 * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in 977 * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use 978 * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch 979 * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have 980 * to occasionally drop it. 981 */ 982 struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem; 983 struct inode vfs_inode; 984 struct jbd2_inode *jinode; 985 986 spinlock_t i_raw_lock; /* protects updates to the raw inode */ 987 988 /* 989 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of 990 * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode. 991 */ 992 struct timespec i_crtime; 993 994 /* mballoc */ 995 struct list_head i_prealloc_list; 996 spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock; 997 998 /* extents status tree */ 999 struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree; 1000 rwlock_t i_es_lock; 1001 struct list_head i_es_list; 1002 unsigned int i_es_all_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */ 1003 unsigned int i_es_shk_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */ 1004 ext4_lblk_t i_es_shrink_lblk; /* Offset where we start searching for 1005 extents to shrink. Protected by 1006 i_es_lock */ 1007 1008 /* ialloc */ 1009 ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group; 1010 1011 /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */ 1012 /* In case of bigalloc, this refer to clusters rather than blocks */ 1013 unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks; 1014 ext4_lblk_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock; 1015 int i_da_metadata_calc_len; 1016 1017 /* on-disk additional length */ 1018 __u16 i_extra_isize; 1019 1020 /* Indicate the inline data space. */ 1021 u16 i_inline_off; 1022 u16 i_inline_size; 1023 1024 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA 1025 /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */ 1026 qsize_t i_reserved_quota; 1027 #endif 1028 1029 /* Lock protecting lists below */ 1030 spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock; 1031 /* 1032 * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have 1033 * transaction reserved 1034 */ 1035 struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list; 1036 struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work; 1037 atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */ 1038 1039 spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock; 1040 1041 /* 1042 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete 1043 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively. 1044 */ 1045 tid_t i_sync_tid; 1046 tid_t i_datasync_tid; 1047 1048 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA 1049 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS]; 1050 #endif 1051 1052 /* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */ 1053 __u32 i_csum_seed; 1054 1055 kprojid_t i_projid; 1056 }; 1057 1058 /* 1059 * File system states 1060 */ 1061 #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */ 1062 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */ 1063 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */ 1064 1065 /* 1066 * Misc. filesystem flags 1067 */ 1068 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */ 1069 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */ 1070 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */ 1071 1072 /* 1073 * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults 1074 */ 1075 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE 0x00001 /* Do not use mbcache */ 1076 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */ 1077 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */ 1078 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */ 1079 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */ 1080 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */ 1081 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK 0x00070 1082 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */ 1083 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/ 1084 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX 1085 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX 0x00200 /* Direct Access */ 1086 #else 1087 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX 0 1088 #endif 1089 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */ 1090 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */ 1091 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */ 1092 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */ 1093 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */ 1094 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */ 1095 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */ 1096 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */ 1097 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */ 1098 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */ 1099 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x40000 /* Some quota option set */ 1100 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x80000 /* "old" user quota, 1101 * enable enforcement for hidden 1102 * quota files */ 1103 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" group quota, enable 1104 * enforcement for hidden quota 1105 * files */ 1106 #define EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA 0x200000 /* Enable project quota 1107 * enforcement */ 1108 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */ 1109 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */ 1110 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */ 1111 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */ 1112 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */ 1113 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */ 1114 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */ 1115 #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */ 1116 1117 /* 1118 * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option) 1119 * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as 1120 * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default. 1121 */ 1122 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly 1123 specified delalloc */ 1124 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE 0x00000002 /* We have standard group 1125 size of blocksize * 8 1126 blocks */ 1127 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT 0x00000004 /* Support HURD-castrated 1128 file systems */ 1129 1130 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x00000008 /* User explicitly 1131 specified journal checksum */ 1132 1133 #define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \ 1134 ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt 1135 #define set_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \ 1136 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt 1137 #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \ 1138 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt) 1139 1140 #define clear_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \ 1141 ~EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt 1142 #define set_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \ 1143 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt 1144 #define test_opt2(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \ 1145 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt) 1146 1147 #define ext4_test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le 1148 #define ext4_set_bit __set_bit_le 1149 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic 1150 #define ext4_test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le 1151 #define ext4_clear_bit __clear_bit_le 1152 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic 1153 #define ext4_test_bit test_bit_le 1154 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le 1155 #define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le 1156 1157 extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len); 1158 1159 /* 1160 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks 1161 */ 1162 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */ 1163 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */ 1164 1165 /* 1166 * Behaviour when detecting errors 1167 */ 1168 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */ 1169 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */ 1170 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */ 1171 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1172 1173 /* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */ 1174 #define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM 1 1175 1176 /* 1177 * Structure of the super block 1178 */ 1179 struct ext4_super_block { 1180 /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */ 1181 __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */ 1182 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */ 1183 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */ 1184 /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */ 1185 __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */ 1186 __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */ 1187 __le32 s_log_cluster_size; /* Allocation cluster size */ 1188 /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */ 1189 __le32 s_clusters_per_group; /* # Clusters per group */ 1190 __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */ 1191 __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */ 1192 /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */ 1193 __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */ 1194 __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */ 1195 __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */ 1196 __le16 s_state; /* File system state */ 1197 __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */ 1198 __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */ 1199 /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */ 1200 __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */ 1201 __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */ 1202 __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */ 1203 /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */ 1204 __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */ 1205 /* 1206 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only. 1207 * 1208 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and 1209 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set 1210 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't 1211 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem. 1212 * 1213 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know 1214 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible 1215 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with 1216 * things it doesn't understand... 1217 */ 1218 __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */ 1219 __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */ 1220 __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */ 1221 __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */ 1222 /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */ 1223 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */ 1224 /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */ 1225 /*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */ 1226 /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */ 1227 /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */ 1228 /* 1229 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only 1230 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on. 1231 */ 1232 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/ 1233 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */ 1234 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */ 1235 /* 1236 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set. 1237 */ 1238 /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */ 1239 /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */ 1240 __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */ 1241 __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */ 1242 __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */ 1243 __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */ 1244 __u8 s_jnl_backup_type; 1245 __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */ 1246 /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts; 1247 __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */ 1248 __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */ 1249 __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */ 1250 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */ 1251 /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */ 1252 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */ 1253 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */ 1254 __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */ 1255 __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */ 1256 __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */ 1257 __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */ 1258 __le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */ 1259 __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */ 1260 __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/ 1261 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */ 1262 __u8 s_checksum_type; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */ 1263 __u8 s_encryption_level; /* versioning level for encryption */ 1264 __u8 s_reserved_pad; /* Padding to next 32bits */ 1265 __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */ 1266 __le32 s_snapshot_inum; /* Inode number of active snapshot */ 1267 __le32 s_snapshot_id; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */ 1268 __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active 1269 snapshot's future use */ 1270 __le32 s_snapshot_list; /* inode number of the head of the 1271 on-disk snapshot list */ 1272 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count) 1273 __le32 s_error_count; /* number of fs errors */ 1274 __le32 s_first_error_time; /* first time an error happened */ 1275 __le32 s_first_error_ino; /* inode involved in first error */ 1276 __le64 s_first_error_block; /* block involved of first error */ 1277 __u8 s_first_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */ 1278 __le32 s_first_error_line; /* line number where error happened */ 1279 __le32 s_last_error_time; /* most recent time of an error */ 1280 __le32 s_last_error_ino; /* inode involved in last error */ 1281 __le32 s_last_error_line; /* line number where error happened */ 1282 __le64 s_last_error_block; /* block involved of last error */ 1283 __u8 s_last_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */ 1284 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts) 1285 __u8 s_mount_opts[64]; 1286 __le32 s_usr_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking user quota */ 1287 __le32 s_grp_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking group quota */ 1288 __le32 s_overhead_clusters; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */ 1289 __le32 s_backup_bgs[2]; /* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */ 1290 __u8 s_encrypt_algos[4]; /* Encryption algorithms in use */ 1291 __u8 s_encrypt_pw_salt[16]; /* Salt used for string2key algorithm */ 1292 __le32 s_lpf_ino; /* Location of the lost+found inode */ 1293 __le32 s_prj_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking project quota */ 1294 __le32 s_checksum_seed; /* crc32c(uuid) if csum_seed set */ 1295 __le32 s_reserved[98]; /* Padding to the end of the block */ 1296 __le32 s_checksum; /* crc32c(superblock) */ 1297 }; 1298 1299 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START) 1300 1301 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 1302 1303 /* 1304 * run-time mount flags 1305 */ 1306 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED 0x0001 1307 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED 0x0002 /* Fatal error detected */ 1308 #define EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION 0x0004 1309 1310 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION 1311 #define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (unlikely((sbi)->s_mount_flags & \ 1312 EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION)) 1313 #else 1314 #define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (0) 1315 #endif 1316 1317 /* Number of quota types we support */ 1318 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS 3 1319 1320 /* 1321 * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory 1322 */ 1323 struct ext4_sb_info { 1324 unsigned long s_desc_size; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */ 1325 unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */ 1326 unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */ 1327 unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */ 1328 unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */ 1329 unsigned long s_itb_per_group; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */ 1330 unsigned long s_gdb_count; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */ 1331 unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */ 1332 ext4_group_t s_groups_count; /* Number of groups in the fs */ 1333 ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */ 1334 unsigned long s_overhead; /* # of fs overhead clusters */ 1335 unsigned int s_cluster_ratio; /* Number of blocks per cluster */ 1336 unsigned int s_cluster_bits; /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */ 1337 loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */ 1338 struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */ 1339 struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */ 1340 struct buffer_head **s_group_desc; 1341 unsigned int s_mount_opt; 1342 unsigned int s_mount_opt2; 1343 unsigned int s_mount_flags; 1344 unsigned int s_def_mount_opt; 1345 ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block; 1346 atomic64_t s_resv_clusters; 1347 kuid_t s_resuid; 1348 kgid_t s_resgid; 1349 unsigned short s_mount_state; 1350 unsigned short s_pad; 1351 int s_addr_per_block_bits; 1352 int s_desc_per_block_bits; 1353 int s_inode_size; 1354 int s_first_ino; 1355 unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks; 1356 unsigned int s_inode_goal; 1357 u32 s_hash_seed[4]; 1358 int s_def_hash_version; 1359 int s_hash_unsigned; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */ 1360 struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter; 1361 struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter; 1362 struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter; 1363 struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter; 1364 struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock; 1365 struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc; 1366 struct kobject s_kobj; 1367 struct completion s_kobj_unregister; 1368 struct super_block *s_sb; 1369 1370 /* Journaling */ 1371 struct journal_s *s_journal; 1372 struct list_head s_orphan; 1373 struct mutex s_orphan_lock; 1374 unsigned long s_ext4_flags; /* Ext4 superblock flags */ 1375 unsigned long s_commit_interval; 1376 u32 s_max_batch_time; 1377 u32 s_min_batch_time; 1378 struct block_device *journal_bdev; 1379 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA 1380 char *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS]; /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */ 1381 int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */ 1382 #endif 1383 unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */ 1384 struct rb_root system_blks; 1385 1386 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS 1387 /* ext4 extents stats */ 1388 unsigned long s_ext_min; 1389 unsigned long s_ext_max; 1390 unsigned long s_depth_max; 1391 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock; 1392 unsigned long s_ext_blocks; 1393 unsigned long s_ext_extents; 1394 #endif 1395 1396 /* for buddy allocator */ 1397 struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info; 1398 struct inode *s_buddy_cache; 1399 spinlock_t s_md_lock; 1400 unsigned short *s_mb_offsets; 1401 unsigned int *s_mb_maxs; 1402 unsigned int s_group_info_size; 1403 unsigned int s_mb_free_pending; 1404 struct list_head s_freed_data_list; /* List of blocks to be freed 1405 after commit completed */ 1406 1407 /* tunables */ 1408 unsigned long s_stripe; 1409 unsigned int s_mb_stream_request; 1410 unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan; 1411 unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan; 1412 unsigned int s_mb_stats; 1413 unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs; 1414 unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc; 1415 unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb; 1416 /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */ 1417 unsigned long s_mb_last_group; 1418 unsigned long s_mb_last_start; 1419 1420 /* stats for buddy allocator */ 1421 atomic_t s_bal_reqs; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */ 1422 atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */ 1423 atomic_t s_bal_allocated; /* in blocks */ 1424 atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned; /* total extents scanned */ 1425 atomic_t s_bal_goals; /* goal hits */ 1426 atomic_t s_bal_breaks; /* too long searches */ 1427 atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */ 1428 spinlock_t s_bal_lock; 1429 unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated; 1430 unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time; 1431 atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks; 1432 atomic_t s_mb_preallocated; 1433 atomic_t s_mb_discarded; 1434 atomic_t s_lock_busy; 1435 1436 /* locality groups */ 1437 struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups; 1438 1439 /* for write statistics */ 1440 unsigned long s_sectors_written_start; 1441 u64 s_kbytes_written; 1442 1443 /* the size of zero-out chunk */ 1444 unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb; 1445 1446 unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex; 1447 struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups; 1448 ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated; 1449 1450 /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */ 1451 struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq; 1452 1453 /* timer for periodic error stats printing */ 1454 struct timer_list s_err_report; 1455 1456 /* Lazy inode table initialization info */ 1457 struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request; 1458 /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */ 1459 unsigned int s_li_wait_mult; 1460 1461 /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */ 1462 struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk; 1463 1464 /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */ 1465 atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks; 1466 1467 /* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */ 1468 struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver; 1469 1470 /* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */ 1471 __u32 s_csum_seed; 1472 1473 /* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */ 1474 struct shrinker s_es_shrinker; 1475 struct list_head s_es_list; /* List of inodes with reclaimable extents */ 1476 long s_es_nr_inode; 1477 struct ext4_es_stats s_es_stats; 1478 struct mb_cache *s_ea_block_cache; 1479 struct mb_cache *s_ea_inode_cache; 1480 spinlock_t s_es_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; 1481 1482 /* Ratelimit ext4 messages. */ 1483 struct ratelimit_state s_err_ratelimit_state; 1484 struct ratelimit_state s_warning_ratelimit_state; 1485 struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state; 1486 1487 /* Barrier between changing inodes' journal flags and writepages ops. */ 1488 struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_journal_flag_rwsem; 1489 struct dax_device *s_daxdev; 1490 }; 1491 1492 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb) 1493 { 1494 return sb->s_fs_info; 1495 } 1496 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode) 1497 { 1498 return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode); 1499 } 1500 1501 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) 1502 { 1503 return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO || 1504 ino == EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO || 1505 ino == EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO || 1506 ino == EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO || 1507 ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO || 1508 ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO || 1509 (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) && 1510 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count)); 1511 } 1512 1513 /* 1514 * Inode dynamic state flags 1515 */ 1516 enum { 1517 EXT4_STATE_JDATA, /* journaled data exists */ 1518 EXT4_STATE_NEW, /* inode is newly created */ 1519 EXT4_STATE_XATTR, /* has in-inode xattrs */ 1520 EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND, /* No space for expansion */ 1521 EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE, /* Alloc DA blks on close */ 1522 EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE, /* Inode is migrating */ 1523 EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN, /* need convert on dio done*/ 1524 EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY, /* File just added to dir */ 1525 EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA, /* may have in-inode data */ 1526 EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED, /* extents have been precached */ 1527 EXT4_STATE_LUSTRE_EA_INODE, /* Lustre-style ea_inode */ 1528 }; 1529 1530 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \ 1531 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \ 1532 { \ 1533 return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \ 1534 } \ 1535 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \ 1536 { \ 1537 set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \ 1538 } \ 1539 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \ 1540 { \ 1541 clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \ 1542 } 1543 1544 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be 1545 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */ 1546 static inline int ext4_test_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit); 1547 static inline void ext4_set_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit); 1548 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit); 1549 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0) 1550 1551 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be 1552 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */ 1553 static inline int ext4_test_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit); 1554 static inline void ext4_set_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit); 1555 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit); 1556 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64) 1557 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0) 1558 1559 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei) 1560 { 1561 (ei)->i_state_flags = 0; 1562 } 1563 #else 1564 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32) 1565 1566 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei) 1567 { 1568 /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */ 1569 } 1570 #endif 1571 #else 1572 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not 1573 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test 1574 * macros from user land. */ 1575 #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb) 1576 #endif 1577 1578 /* 1579 * Returns true if the inode is inode is encrypted 1580 */ 1581 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime 1582 1583 /* 1584 * Codes for operating systems 1585 */ 1586 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0 1587 #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1 1588 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2 1589 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3 1590 #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4 1591 1592 /* 1593 * Revision levels 1594 */ 1595 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */ 1596 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */ 1597 1598 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 1599 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1600 1601 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128 1602 1603 /* 1604 * Feature set definitions 1605 */ 1606 1607 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001 1608 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002 1609 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004 1610 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008 1611 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010 1612 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020 1613 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2 0x0200 1614 1615 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001 1616 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002 1617 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004 1618 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008 1619 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010 1620 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020 1621 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040 1622 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100 1623 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200 1624 /* 1625 * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM). When 1626 * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as 1627 * all other data structures' checksums. However, the METADATA_CSUM and 1628 * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive. 1629 */ 1630 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400 1631 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY 0x1000 1632 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT 0x2000 1633 1634 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001 1635 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002 1636 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */ 1637 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */ 1638 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010 1639 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */ 1640 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080 1641 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100 1642 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200 1643 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */ 1644 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */ 1645 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED 0x2000 1646 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */ 1647 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */ 1648 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT 0x10000 1649 1650 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \ 1651 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \ 1652 { \ 1653 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \ 1654 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \ 1655 } \ 1656 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \ 1657 { \ 1658 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= \ 1659 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \ 1660 } \ 1661 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \ 1662 { \ 1663 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= \ 1664 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \ 1665 } 1666 1667 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \ 1668 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \ 1669 { \ 1670 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \ 1671 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \ 1672 } \ 1673 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \ 1674 { \ 1675 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= \ 1676 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \ 1677 } \ 1678 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \ 1679 { \ 1680 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= \ 1681 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \ 1682 } 1683 1684 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \ 1685 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \ 1686 { \ 1687 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \ 1688 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \ 1689 } \ 1690 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \ 1691 { \ 1692 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= \ 1693 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \ 1694 } \ 1695 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \ 1696 { \ 1697 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= \ 1698 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \ 1699 } 1700 1701 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_prealloc, DIR_PREALLOC) 1702 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(imagic_inodes, IMAGIC_INODES) 1703 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(journal, HAS_JOURNAL) 1704 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(xattr, EXT_ATTR) 1705 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(resize_inode, RESIZE_INODE) 1706 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_index, DIR_INDEX) 1707 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super2, SPARSE_SUPER2) 1708 1709 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super, SPARSE_SUPER) 1710 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(large_file, LARGE_FILE) 1711 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(btree_dir, BTREE_DIR) 1712 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(huge_file, HUGE_FILE) 1713 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(gdt_csum, GDT_CSUM) 1714 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_nlink, DIR_NLINK) 1715 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(extra_isize, EXTRA_ISIZE) 1716 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(quota, QUOTA) 1717 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(bigalloc, BIGALLOC) 1718 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(metadata_csum, METADATA_CSUM) 1719 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(readonly, READONLY) 1720 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(project, PROJECT) 1721 1722 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(compression, COMPRESSION) 1723 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(filetype, FILETYPE) 1724 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_needs_recovery, RECOVER) 1725 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_dev, JOURNAL_DEV) 1726 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(meta_bg, META_BG) 1727 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(extents, EXTENTS) 1728 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(64bit, 64BIT) 1729 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(mmp, MMP) 1730 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(flex_bg, FLEX_BG) 1731 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(ea_inode, EA_INODE) 1732 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(dirdata, DIRDATA) 1733 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(csum_seed, CSUM_SEED) 1734 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(largedir, LARGEDIR) 1735 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(inline_data, INLINE_DATA) 1736 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(encrypt, ENCRYPT) 1737 1738 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 1739 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \ 1740 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) 1741 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \ 1742 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \ 1743 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR) 1744 1745 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 1746 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \ 1747 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \ 1748 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) 1749 #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \ 1750 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \ 1751 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR) 1752 1753 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 1754 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \ 1755 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \ 1756 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \ 1757 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \ 1758 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \ 1759 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \ 1760 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE| \ 1761 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \ 1762 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA | \ 1763 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT | \ 1764 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED | \ 1765 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR) 1766 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \ 1767 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \ 1768 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \ 1769 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \ 1770 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \ 1771 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\ 1772 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\ 1773 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\ 1774 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\ 1775 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |\ 1776 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT) 1777 1778 #define EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(ver) \ 1779 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \ 1780 { \ 1781 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \ 1782 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \ 1783 } \ 1784 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \ 1785 { \ 1786 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \ 1787 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \ 1788 } \ 1789 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb) \ 1790 { \ 1791 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \ 1792 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \ 1793 } 1794 1795 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(2) 1796 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(3) 1797 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(4) 1798 1799 static inline bool ext4_has_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) 1800 { 1801 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat != 0); 1802 } 1803 static inline bool ext4_has_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) 1804 { 1805 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat != 0); 1806 } 1807 static inline bool ext4_has_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb) 1808 { 1809 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat != 0); 1810 } 1811 1812 /* 1813 * Superblock flags 1814 */ 1815 #define EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING 0 1816 #define EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN 1 1817 1818 static inline int ext4_forced_shutdown(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi) 1819 { 1820 return test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags); 1821 } 1822 1823 1824 /* 1825 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks 1826 */ 1827 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0 1828 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0 1829 1830 /* 1831 * Default project ID 1832 */ 1833 #define EXT4_DEF_PROJID 0 1834 1835 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32 1836 1837 /* 1838 * Default mount options 1839 */ 1840 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001 1841 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002 1842 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004 1843 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008 1844 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010 1845 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060 1846 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020 1847 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040 1848 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060 1849 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100 1850 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200 1851 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400 1852 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800 1853 1854 /* 1855 * Default journal batch times 1856 */ 1857 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0 1858 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */ 1859 1860 /* 1861 * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out 1862 * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup 1863 */ 1864 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4 1865 1866 /* 1867 * Structure of a directory entry 1868 */ 1869 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255 1870 1871 struct ext4_dir_entry { 1872 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */ 1873 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */ 1874 __le16 name_len; /* Name length */ 1875 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */ 1876 }; 1877 1878 /* 1879 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are 1880 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be 1881 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the 1882 * file_type field. 1883 */ 1884 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 { 1885 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */ 1886 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */ 1887 __u8 name_len; /* Name length */ 1888 __u8 file_type; 1889 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */ 1890 }; 1891 1892 /* 1893 * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that 1894 * records checksums. 1895 */ 1896 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail { 1897 __le32 det_reserved_zero1; /* Pretend to be unused */ 1898 __le16 det_rec_len; /* 12 */ 1899 __u8 det_reserved_zero2; /* Zero name length */ 1900 __u8 det_reserved_ft; /* 0xDE, fake file type */ 1901 __le32 det_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */ 1902 }; 1903 1904 #define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \ 1905 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \ 1906 ((blocksize) - \ 1907 sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail)))) 1908 1909 /* 1910 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The 1911 * other bits are reserved for now. 1912 */ 1913 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0 1914 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1 1915 #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2 1916 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3 1917 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4 1918 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5 1919 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6 1920 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7 1921 1922 #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8 1923 1924 #define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM 0xDE 1925 1926 /* 1927 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries 1928 * 1929 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4 1930 */ 1931 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4 1932 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1) 1933 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \ 1934 ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND) 1935 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1) 1936 1937 /* 1938 * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need 1939 * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions... 1940 */ 1941 static inline unsigned int 1942 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize) 1943 { 1944 unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen); 1945 1946 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536) 1947 if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0) 1948 return blocksize; 1949 return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16); 1950 #else 1951 return len; 1952 #endif 1953 } 1954 1955 static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize) 1956 { 1957 if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3)) 1958 BUG(); 1959 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536) 1960 if (len < 65536) 1961 return cpu_to_le16(len); 1962 if (len == blocksize) { 1963 if (blocksize == 65536) 1964 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN); 1965 else 1966 return cpu_to_le16(0); 1967 } 1968 return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3)); 1969 #else 1970 return cpu_to_le16(len); 1971 #endif 1972 } 1973 1974 /* 1975 * Hash Tree Directory indexing 1976 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001 1977 */ 1978 1979 #define is_dx(dir) (ext4_has_feature_dir_index((dir)->i_sb) && \ 1980 ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX)) 1981 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) unlikely((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX && \ 1982 !(ext4_has_feature_dir_nlink((dir)->i_sb) && is_dx(dir))) 1983 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1) 1984 1985 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */ 1986 1987 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0 1988 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1 1989 #define DX_HASH_TEA 2 1990 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3 1991 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4 1992 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5 1993 1994 static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc, 1995 const void *address, unsigned int length) 1996 { 1997 struct { 1998 struct shash_desc shash; 1999 char ctx[4]; 2000 } desc; 2001 2002 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx)); 2003 2004 desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver; 2005 desc.shash.flags = 0; 2006 *(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc; 2007 2008 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length)); 2009 2010 return *(u32 *)desc.ctx; 2011 } 2012 2013 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 2014 2015 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */ 2016 struct dx_hash_info 2017 { 2018 u32 hash; 2019 u32 minor_hash; 2020 int hash_version; 2021 u32 *seed; 2022 }; 2023 2024 2025 /* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */ 2026 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT ((1UL << (32 - 1)) - 1) 2027 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1) 2028 2029 2030 /* 2031 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block 2032 */ 2033 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1 2034 2035 struct ext4_filename { 2036 const struct qstr *usr_fname; 2037 struct fscrypt_str disk_name; 2038 struct dx_hash_info hinfo; 2039 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION 2040 struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf; 2041 #endif 2042 }; 2043 2044 #define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name) 2045 #define fname_len(p) ((p)->disk_name.len) 2046 2047 /* 2048 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory 2049 */ 2050 struct ext4_iloc 2051 { 2052 struct buffer_head *bh; 2053 unsigned long offset; 2054 ext4_group_t block_group; 2055 }; 2056 2057 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc) 2058 { 2059 return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset); 2060 } 2061 2062 static inline bool ext4_is_quota_file(struct inode *inode) 2063 { 2064 return IS_NOQUOTA(inode) && 2065 !(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL); 2066 } 2067 2068 /* 2069 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field 2070 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do 2071 * readdir operations in hash tree order. 2072 */ 2073 struct dir_private_info { 2074 struct rb_root root; 2075 struct rb_node *curr_node; 2076 struct fname *extra_fname; 2077 loff_t last_pos; 2078 __u32 curr_hash; 2079 __u32 curr_minor_hash; 2080 __u32 next_hash; 2081 }; 2082 2083 /* calculate the first block number of the group */ 2084 static inline ext4_fsblk_t 2085 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no) 2086 { 2087 return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + 2088 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block); 2089 } 2090 2091 /* 2092 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers. 2093 */ 2094 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR (-(MAX_ERRNO - 1)) 2095 2096 /* htree levels for ext4 */ 2097 #define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT 2 2098 #define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL 3 2099 2100 static inline int ext4_dir_htree_level(struct super_block *sb) 2101 { 2102 return ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ? 2103 EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL : EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT; 2104 } 2105 2106 /* 2107 * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread. 2108 */ 2109 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT 10 2110 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY 5 2111 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT 0x0001 2112 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING 0x0002 2113 2114 /* 2115 * Lazy inode table initialization info 2116 */ 2117 struct ext4_lazy_init { 2118 unsigned long li_state; 2119 struct list_head li_request_list; 2120 struct mutex li_list_mtx; 2121 }; 2122 2123 struct ext4_li_request { 2124 struct super_block *lr_super; 2125 struct ext4_sb_info *lr_sbi; 2126 ext4_group_t lr_next_group; 2127 struct list_head lr_request; 2128 unsigned long lr_next_sched; 2129 unsigned long lr_timeout; 2130 }; 2131 2132 struct ext4_features { 2133 struct kobject f_kobj; 2134 struct completion f_kobj_unregister; 2135 }; 2136 2137 /* 2138 * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be 2139 * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the 2140 * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if 2141 * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe 2142 * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is. 2143 */ 2144 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */ 2145 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */ 2146 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */ 2147 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */ 2148 2149 struct mmp_struct { 2150 __le32 mmp_magic; /* Magic number for MMP */ 2151 __le32 mmp_seq; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */ 2152 2153 /* 2154 * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information 2155 * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm 2156 */ 2157 __le64 mmp_time; /* Time last updated */ 2158 char mmp_nodename[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */ 2159 char mmp_bdevname[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */ 2160 2161 /* 2162 * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been 2163 * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the 2164 * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle. 2165 */ 2166 __le16 mmp_check_interval; 2167 2168 __le16 mmp_pad1; 2169 __le32 mmp_pad2[226]; 2170 __le32 mmp_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */ 2171 }; 2172 2173 /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */ 2174 struct mmpd_data { 2175 struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */ 2176 struct super_block *sb; /* super block of the fs */ 2177 }; 2178 2179 /* 2180 * Check interval multiplier 2181 * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every 2182 * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the 2183 * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we 2184 * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer 2185 * in use. 2186 */ 2187 #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL 2188 2189 /* 2190 * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds. 2191 */ 2192 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL 2193 2194 /* 2195 * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds. 2196 */ 2197 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL 2198 2199 /* 2200 * Function prototypes 2201 */ 2202 2203 /* 2204 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the 2205 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here. 2206 */ 2207 # define NORET_TYPE /**/ 2208 # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn)) 2209 # define NORET_AND noreturn, 2210 2211 /* bitmap.c */ 2212 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars); 2213 void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, 2214 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp, 2215 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz); 2216 int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, 2217 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp, 2218 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz); 2219 void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, 2220 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp, 2221 struct buffer_head *bh); 2222 int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, 2223 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp, 2224 struct buffer_head *bh); 2225 2226 /* balloc.c */ 2227 extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, 2228 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr, 2229 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, 2230 ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp); 2231 extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb, 2232 ext4_fsblk_t block); 2233 2234 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb, 2235 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr); 2236 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb, 2237 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr); 2238 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group); 2239 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, 2240 ext4_group_t group); 2241 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2242 ext4_fsblk_t goal, 2243 unsigned int flags, 2244 unsigned long *count, 2245 int *errp); 2246 extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, 2247 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags); 2248 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *); 2249 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *); 2250 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb, 2251 ext4_group_t block_group, 2252 struct buffer_head ** bh); 2253 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries); 2254 2255 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, 2256 ext4_group_t block_group); 2257 extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, 2258 ext4_group_t block_group, 2259 struct buffer_head *bh); 2260 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, 2261 ext4_group_t block_group); 2262 extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb, 2263 ext4_group_t block_group, 2264 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp); 2265 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *); 2266 2267 static inline bool ext4_encrypted_inode(struct inode *inode) 2268 { 2269 return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT); 2270 } 2271 2272 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION 2273 static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, 2274 const struct qstr *iname, 2275 int lookup, struct ext4_filename *fname) 2276 { 2277 struct fscrypt_name name; 2278 int err; 2279 2280 memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_filename)); 2281 2282 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, iname, lookup, &name); 2283 2284 fname->usr_fname = name.usr_fname; 2285 fname->disk_name = name.disk_name; 2286 fname->hinfo.hash = name.hash; 2287 fname->hinfo.minor_hash = name.minor_hash; 2288 fname->crypto_buf = name.crypto_buf; 2289 return err; 2290 } 2291 2292 static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname) 2293 { 2294 struct fscrypt_name name; 2295 2296 name.crypto_buf = fname->crypto_buf; 2297 fscrypt_free_filename(&name); 2298 2299 fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL; 2300 fname->usr_fname = NULL; 2301 fname->disk_name.name = NULL; 2302 } 2303 #else 2304 static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, 2305 const struct qstr *iname, 2306 int lookup, struct ext4_filename *fname) 2307 { 2308 fname->usr_fname = iname; 2309 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *) iname->name; 2310 fname->disk_name.len = iname->len; 2311 return 0; 2312 } 2313 static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname) { } 2314 2315 #endif 2316 2317 /* dir.c */ 2318 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *, 2319 struct file *, 2320 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *, 2321 struct buffer_head *, char *, int, 2322 unsigned int); 2323 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, offset) \ 2324 unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \ 2325 (de), (bh), (buf), (size), (offset))) 2326 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash, 2327 __u32 minor_hash, 2328 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent, 2329 struct fscrypt_str *ent_name); 2330 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p); 2331 extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode, 2332 struct buffer_head *bh, 2333 void *buf, int buf_size, 2334 struct ext4_filename *fname, 2335 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de); 2336 void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *inode, 2337 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, 2338 int buf_size, 2339 struct ext4_filename *fname); 2340 static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode) 2341 { 2342 if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb)) 2343 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX); 2344 } 2345 static const unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = { 2346 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK 2347 }; 2348 2349 static inline unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype) 2350 { 2351 if (!ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb) || filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX) 2352 return DT_UNKNOWN; 2353 2354 return ext4_filetype_table[filetype]; 2355 } 2356 extern int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh, 2357 void *buf, int buf_size); 2358 2359 /* fsync.c */ 2360 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int); 2361 2362 /* hash.c */ 2363 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct 2364 dx_hash_info *hinfo); 2365 2366 /* ialloc.c */ 2367 extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, umode_t, 2368 const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal, 2369 uid_t *owner, __u32 i_flags, 2370 int handle_type, unsigned int line_no, 2371 int nblocks); 2372 2373 #define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, i_flags) \ 2374 __ext4_new_inode((handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \ 2375 i_flags, 0, 0, 0) 2376 #define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \ 2377 type, nblocks) \ 2378 __ext4_new_inode(NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \ 2379 0, (type), __LINE__, (nblocks)) 2380 2381 2382 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *); 2383 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long); 2384 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *); 2385 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *); 2386 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *); 2387 extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap); 2388 extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb, 2389 ext4_group_t group, int barrier); 2390 extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate); 2391 2392 /* mballoc.c */ 2393 extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops; 2394 extern long ext4_mb_stats; 2395 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan; 2396 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *); 2397 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *); 2398 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *, 2399 struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *); 2400 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int); 2401 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *); 2402 extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void); 2403 extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void); 2404 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2405 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block, 2406 unsigned long count, int flags); 2407 extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, 2408 ext4_group_t ngroups); 2409 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb, 2410 ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc); 2411 extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, 2412 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count); 2413 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *); 2414 extern void ext4_process_freed_data(struct super_block *sb, tid_t commit_tid); 2415 2416 /* inode.c */ 2417 int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode); 2418 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int); 2419 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int); 2420 int ext4_bread_batch(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, int bh_count, 2421 bool wait, struct buffer_head **bhs); 2422 int ext4_get_block_unwritten(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, 2423 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create); 2424 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, 2425 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create); 2426 int ext4_dio_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, 2427 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create); 2428 int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, 2429 struct buffer_head *bh, int create); 2430 int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle, 2431 struct buffer_head *head, 2432 unsigned from, 2433 unsigned to, 2434 int *partial, 2435 int (*fn)(handle_t *handle, 2436 struct buffer_head *bh)); 2437 int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, 2438 struct buffer_head *bh); 2439 #define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1 2440 #define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA 2 2441 2442 extern struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long); 2443 extern struct inode *ext4_iget_normal(struct super_block *, unsigned long); 2444 extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *); 2445 extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *); 2446 extern int ext4_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int); 2447 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *); 2448 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *); 2449 extern int ext4_file_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int); 2450 extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *); 2451 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int); 2452 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int); 2453 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *); 2454 extern int ext4_inode_attach_jinode(struct inode *inode); 2455 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode); 2456 extern int ext4_truncate(struct inode *); 2457 extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length); 2458 extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks); 2459 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *); 2460 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode); 2461 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode); 2462 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *); 2463 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks); 2464 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2465 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); 2466 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf); 2467 extern int ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf); 2468 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode); 2469 extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid); 2470 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, 2471 int used, int quota_claim); 2472 extern int ext4_issue_zeroout(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk, 2473 ext4_fsblk_t pblk, ext4_lblk_t len); 2474 2475 /* indirect.c */ 2476 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2477 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags); 2478 extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock); 2479 extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks); 2480 extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode); 2481 extern int ext4_ind_remove_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2482 ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end); 2483 2484 /* ioctl.c */ 2485 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 2486 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); 2487 2488 /* migrate.c */ 2489 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *); 2490 extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode); 2491 2492 /* namei.c */ 2493 extern int ext4_dirent_csum_verify(struct inode *inode, 2494 struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent); 2495 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *); 2496 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *); 2497 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash, 2498 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash); 2499 extern int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh, 2500 char *search_buf, 2501 int buf_size, 2502 struct inode *dir, 2503 struct ext4_filename *fname, 2504 unsigned int offset, 2505 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir); 2506 extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, 2507 struct inode *dir, 2508 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del, 2509 struct buffer_head *bh, 2510 void *entry_buf, 2511 int buf_size, 2512 int csum_size); 2513 extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode); 2514 2515 /* resize.c */ 2516 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, 2517 struct ext4_new_group_data *input); 2518 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, 2519 struct ext4_super_block *es, 2520 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count); 2521 extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count); 2522 2523 /* super.c */ 2524 extern int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset); 2525 extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb); 2526 extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb); 2527 extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags); 2528 extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags); 2529 extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb, 2530 ext4_group_t ngroup); 2531 extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno, 2532 char nbuf[16]); 2533 extern void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb, 2534 ext4_group_t block_group, 2535 unsigned int flags); 2536 2537 extern __printf(4, 5) 2538 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, 2539 const char *, ...); 2540 extern __printf(5, 6) 2541 void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t, 2542 const char *, ...); 2543 extern __printf(5, 6) 2544 void __ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t, 2545 const char *, ...); 2546 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *, 2547 unsigned int, int); 2548 extern __printf(4, 5) 2549 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, 2550 const char *, ...); 2551 extern __printf(4, 5) 2552 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int, 2553 const char *, ...); 2554 extern __printf(4, 5) 2555 void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function, 2556 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...); 2557 extern __printf(3, 4) 2558 void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...); 2559 extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp, 2560 const char *, unsigned int, const char *); 2561 extern __printf(7, 8) 2562 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int, 2563 struct super_block *, ext4_group_t, 2564 unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t, 2565 const char *, ...); 2566 2567 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \ 2568 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a) 2569 2570 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...) \ 2571 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a) 2572 2573 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...) \ 2574 ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a) 2575 2576 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK 2577 2578 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \ 2579 __ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 2580 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \ 2581 __ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 2582 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \ 2583 __ext4_error(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 2584 #define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...) \ 2585 __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 2586 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \ 2587 __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 2588 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \ 2589 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 2590 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \ 2591 __ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 2592 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \ 2593 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, __LINE__, msg) 2594 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \ 2595 __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, sb, grp, ino, block, \ 2596 fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) 2597 2598 #else 2599 2600 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \ 2601 do { \ 2602 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 2603 __ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, " "); \ 2604 } while (0) 2605 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \ 2606 do { \ 2607 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 2608 __ext4_error_file(file, "", 0, block, " "); \ 2609 } while (0) 2610 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \ 2611 do { \ 2612 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 2613 __ext4_error(sb, "", 0, " "); \ 2614 } while (0) 2615 #define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...) \ 2616 do { \ 2617 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 2618 __ext4_abort(sb, "", 0, " "); \ 2619 } while (0) 2620 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \ 2621 do { \ 2622 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 2623 __ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " "); \ 2624 } while (0) 2625 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \ 2626 do { \ 2627 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 2628 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, "", 0, " "); \ 2629 } while (0) 2630 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \ 2631 do { \ 2632 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 2633 __ext4_msg(sb, "", " "); \ 2634 } while (0) 2635 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \ 2636 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "", 0, "") 2637 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \ 2638 do { \ 2639 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 2640 __ext4_grp_locked_error("", 0, sb, grp, ino, block, " "); \ 2641 } while (0) 2642 2643 #endif 2644 2645 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb); 2646 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, 2647 __u32 compat); 2648 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle, 2649 struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat); 2650 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle, 2651 struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat); 2652 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, 2653 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2654 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, 2655 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2656 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb, 2657 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2658 extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb, 2659 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2660 extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb, 2661 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2662 extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb, 2663 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2664 extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb, 2665 struct ext4_group_desc *bg); 2666 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb, 2667 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk); 2668 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb, 2669 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk); 2670 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb, 2671 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk); 2672 extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb, 2673 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, 2674 __u32 count); 2675 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb, 2676 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count); 2677 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb, 2678 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count); 2679 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb, 2680 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count); 2681 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group, 2682 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp); 2683 extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group, 2684 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp); 2685 extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb, 2686 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed); 2687 2688 static inline int ext4_has_metadata_csum(struct super_block *sb) 2689 { 2690 WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) && 2691 !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver); 2692 2693 return ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) && 2694 (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver != NULL); 2695 } 2696 2697 static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb) 2698 { 2699 return ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) || ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb); 2700 } 2701 2702 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es) 2703 { 2704 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) | 2705 le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo); 2706 } 2707 2708 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es) 2709 { 2710 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) | 2711 le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo); 2712 } 2713 2714 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es) 2715 { 2716 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) | 2717 le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo); 2718 } 2719 2720 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es, 2721 ext4_fsblk_t blk) 2722 { 2723 es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk); 2724 es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32); 2725 } 2726 2727 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es, 2728 ext4_fsblk_t blk) 2729 { 2730 es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk); 2731 es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32); 2732 } 2733 2734 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es, 2735 ext4_fsblk_t blk) 2736 { 2737 es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk); 2738 es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32); 2739 } 2740 2741 static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct super_block *sb, 2742 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode) 2743 { 2744 if (ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) || 2745 S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode))) 2746 return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) | 2747 le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo); 2748 2749 return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo); 2750 } 2751 2752 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size) 2753 { 2754 raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size); 2755 raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32); 2756 } 2757 2758 static inline 2759 struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb, 2760 ext4_group_t group) 2761 { 2762 struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info; 2763 long indexv, indexh; 2764 BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count); 2765 grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info; 2766 indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)); 2767 indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1); 2768 return grp_info[indexv][indexh]; 2769 } 2770 2771 /* 2772 * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See 2773 * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add() 2774 * in resize.c 2775 */ 2776 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb) 2777 { 2778 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; 2779 2780 smp_rmb(); 2781 return ngroups; 2782 } 2783 2784 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, 2785 ext4_group_t block_group) 2786 { 2787 return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; 2788 } 2789 2790 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi) 2791 { 2792 return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; 2793 } 2794 2795 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \ 2796 do { \ 2797 if ((errno)) \ 2798 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \ 2799 } while (0) 2800 2801 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2802 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local 2803 * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more 2804 * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times. 2805 */ 2806 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids)) 2807 #else 2808 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0 2809 #endif 2810 2811 /* Update i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */ 2812 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize) 2813 { 2814 WARN_ON_ONCE(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && 2815 !inode_is_locked(inode)); 2816 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); 2817 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) 2818 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize; 2819 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); 2820 } 2821 2822 /* Update i_size, i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */ 2823 static inline int ext4_update_inode_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize) 2824 { 2825 int changed = 0; 2826 2827 if (newsize > inode->i_size) { 2828 i_size_write(inode, newsize); 2829 changed = 1; 2830 } 2831 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { 2832 ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, newsize); 2833 changed |= 2; 2834 } 2835 return changed; 2836 } 2837 2838 int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, 2839 loff_t len); 2840 2841 struct ext4_group_info { 2842 unsigned long bb_state; 2843 struct rb_root bb_free_root; 2844 ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free; /* first free block */ 2845 ext4_grpblk_t bb_free; /* total free blocks */ 2846 ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments; /* nr of freespace fragments */ 2847 ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */ 2848 struct list_head bb_prealloc_list; 2849 #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK 2850 void *bb_bitmap; 2851 #endif 2852 struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem; 2853 ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block 2854 * regions, index is order. 2855 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means 2856 * 5 free 8-block regions. */ 2857 }; 2858 2859 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0 2860 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1 2861 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 2 2862 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 3 2863 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT \ 2864 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT) 2865 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT \ 2866 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT) 2867 2868 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \ 2869 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) 2870 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \ 2871 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) 2872 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \ 2873 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) 2874 2875 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \ 2876 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) 2877 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \ 2878 (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) 2879 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \ 2880 (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state))) 2881 2882 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8 2883 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2 2884 2885 static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb, 2886 ext4_group_t group) 2887 { 2888 return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group); 2889 } 2890 2891 /* 2892 * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to 2893 * access the block group locks has run into contention. 2894 */ 2895 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi) 2896 { 2897 return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD); 2898 } 2899 2900 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group) 2901 { 2902 spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group); 2903 if (spin_trylock(lock)) 2904 /* 2905 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the 2906 * lock contention counter. 2907 */ 2908 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0); 2909 else { 2910 /* 2911 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter, 2912 * and then wait on the spin lock. 2913 */ 2914 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1, 2915 EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION); 2916 spin_lock(lock); 2917 } 2918 } 2919 2920 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb, 2921 ext4_group_t group) 2922 { 2923 spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group)); 2924 } 2925 2926 /* 2927 * Block validity checking 2928 */ 2929 #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \ 2930 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \ 2931 (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \ 2932 EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb)) 2933 2934 #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \ 2935 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \ 2936 EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \ 2937 EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS) 2938 2939 /* 2940 * Inodes and files operations 2941 */ 2942 2943 /* dir.c */ 2944 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations; 2945 2946 /* file.c */ 2947 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations; 2948 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations; 2949 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin); 2950 2951 /* inline.c */ 2952 extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode); 2953 extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode); 2954 extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 2955 unsigned int len); 2956 extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode); 2957 2958 extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page); 2959 extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping, 2960 struct inode *inode, 2961 loff_t pos, unsigned len, 2962 unsigned flags, 2963 struct page **pagep); 2964 extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, 2965 loff_t pos, unsigned len, 2966 unsigned copied, 2967 struct page *page); 2968 extern struct buffer_head * 2969 ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, 2970 unsigned len, 2971 struct page *page); 2972 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping, 2973 struct inode *inode, 2974 loff_t pos, unsigned len, 2975 unsigned flags, 2976 struct page **pagep, 2977 void **fsdata); 2978 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, 2979 unsigned len, unsigned copied, 2980 struct page *page); 2981 extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, 2982 struct ext4_filename *fname, 2983 struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode); 2984 extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle, 2985 struct inode *parent, 2986 struct inode *inode); 2987 extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp, 2988 struct dir_context *ctx, 2989 int *has_inline_data); 2990 extern int htree_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file, 2991 struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block, 2992 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, 2993 __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash, 2994 int *has_inline_data); 2995 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir, 2996 struct ext4_filename *fname, 2997 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir, 2998 int *has_inline_data); 2999 extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle, 3000 struct inode *dir, 3001 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del, 3002 struct buffer_head *bh, 3003 int *has_inline_data); 3004 extern bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data); 3005 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode, 3006 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de, 3007 int *retval); 3008 extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode, 3009 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, 3010 int *has_inline, __u64 start, __u64 len); 3011 3012 struct iomap; 3013 extern int ext4_inline_data_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap); 3014 3015 extern int ext4_try_to_evict_inline_data(handle_t *handle, 3016 struct inode *inode, 3017 int needed); 3018 extern int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline); 3019 3020 extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode); 3021 3022 static inline int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode) 3023 { 3024 return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) && 3025 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off; 3026 } 3027 3028 /* namei.c */ 3029 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations; 3030 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations; 3031 extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child); 3032 extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode, 3033 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, 3034 int blocksize, int csum_size, 3035 unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len); 3036 extern void initialize_dirent_tail(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t, 3037 unsigned int blocksize); 3038 extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle_t *handle, 3039 struct inode *inode, 3040 struct buffer_head *bh); 3041 #define S_SHIFT 12 3042 static const unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[(S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT) + 1] = { 3043 [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE, 3044 [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_DIR, 3045 [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV, 3046 [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV, 3047 [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_FIFO, 3048 [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SOCK, 3049 [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK, 3050 }; 3051 3052 static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb, 3053 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, 3054 umode_t mode) { 3055 if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb)) 3056 de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT]; 3057 } 3058 3059 /* readpages.c */ 3060 extern int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping, 3061 struct list_head *pages, struct page *page, 3062 unsigned nr_pages); 3063 3064 /* symlink.c */ 3065 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations; 3066 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations; 3067 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations; 3068 3069 /* sysfs.c */ 3070 extern int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb); 3071 extern void ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb); 3072 extern int __init ext4_init_sysfs(void); 3073 extern void ext4_exit_sysfs(void); 3074 3075 /* block_validity */ 3076 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb); 3077 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb); 3078 extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void); 3079 extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void); 3080 extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, 3081 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, 3082 unsigned int count); 3083 extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int, 3084 struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int); 3085 3086 /* extents.c */ 3087 struct ext4_ext_path; 3088 struct ext4_extent; 3089 3090 /* 3091 * Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is 3092 * __le32. 3093 */ 3094 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS 0xffffffff 3095 3096 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *); 3097 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int); 3098 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents); 3099 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 3100 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags); 3101 extern int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *); 3102 extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, 3103 ext4_lblk_t end); 3104 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *); 3105 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *); 3106 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, 3107 loff_t len); 3108 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 3109 loff_t offset, ssize_t len); 3110 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, 3111 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags); 3112 extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, 3113 ext4_lblk_t lblocks); 3114 extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, 3115 int num, 3116 struct ext4_ext_path *path); 3117 extern int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, 3118 struct ext4_extent *ex1, 3119 struct ext4_extent *ex2); 3120 extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *, 3121 struct ext4_ext_path **, 3122 struct ext4_extent *, int); 3123 extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, 3124 struct ext4_ext_path **, 3125 int flags); 3126 extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *); 3127 extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode); 3128 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode, 3129 ext4_lblk_t lblk_start, 3130 ext4_lblk_t lblk_end); 3131 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk); 3132 extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path); 3133 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, 3134 __u64 start, __u64 len); 3135 extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode); 3136 extern int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len); 3137 extern int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len); 3138 extern int ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1, 3139 struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1, 3140 ext4_lblk_t lblk2, ext4_lblk_t count, 3141 int mark_unwritten,int *err); 3142 3143 /* move_extent.c */ 3144 extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first, 3145 struct inode *second); 3146 extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode, 3147 struct inode *donor_inode); 3148 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, 3149 __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor, 3150 __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len); 3151 3152 /* page-io.c */ 3153 extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void); 3154 extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void); 3155 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags); 3156 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); 3157 extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); 3158 extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end); 3159 extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io, 3160 struct writeback_control *wbc); 3161 extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work); 3162 extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io); 3163 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io, 3164 struct page *page, 3165 int len, 3166 struct writeback_control *wbc, 3167 bool keep_towrite); 3168 3169 /* mmp.c */ 3170 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t); 3171 3172 /* 3173 * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly 3174 * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough 3175 * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap 3176 */ 3177 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart 3178 3179 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh) 3180 { 3181 return (buffer_uptodate(bh) && 3182 test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state)); 3183 } 3184 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh) 3185 { 3186 set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state); 3187 } 3188 3189 #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1) 3190 3191 /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */ 3192 #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ 37 3193 #define ext4_ioend_wq(v) (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\ 3194 EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ]) 3195 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ]; 3196 3197 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb); 3198 extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb); 3199 3200 static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode, 3201 struct ext4_io_end *io_end) 3202 { 3203 if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) { 3204 io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN; 3205 atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten); 3206 } 3207 } 3208 3209 static inline void ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) 3210 { 3211 struct inode *inode = io_end->inode; 3212 3213 if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) { 3214 io_end->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN; 3215 /* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */ 3216 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten)) 3217 wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode)); 3218 } 3219 } 3220 3221 extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops; 3222 3223 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 3224 3225 #define EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */ 3226 #define EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */ 3227 3228 #endif /* _EXT4_H */ 3229