xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext4/ext4.h (revision 8795a739)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  ext4.h
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9  *
10  *  from
11  *
12  *  linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
13  *
14  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _EXT4_H
18 #define _EXT4_H
19 
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/magic.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
24 #include <linux/quota.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
27 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/version.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
34 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
35 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
36 #include <crypto/hash.h>
37 #include <linux/falloc.h>
38 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
39 #ifdef __KERNEL__
40 #include <linux/compat.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
44 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
45 
46 #include <linux/compiler.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
50  */
51 
52 /*
53  * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over
54  * structures. these checks slow things down a lot
55  */
56 #define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__
57 
58 /*
59  * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core
60  * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations
61  */
62 #define DOUBLE_CHECK__
63 
64 /*
65  * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
66  */
67 #undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
68 
69 /*
70  * Debug code
71  */
72 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
73 #define ext4_debug(f, a...)						\
74 	do {								\
75 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:",	\
76 			__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);			\
77 		printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a);				\
78 	} while (0)
79 #else
80 #define ext4_debug(fmt, ...)	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
81 #endif
82 
83 /*
84  * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to get lots of info about extents operations.
85  */
86 #define EXT_DEBUG__
87 #ifdef EXT_DEBUG
88 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...)	printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
89 #else
90 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...)	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
91 #endif
92 
93 /* data type for block offset of block group */
94 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
95 
96 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
97 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
98 
99 /* data type for file logical block number */
100 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
101 
102 /* data type for block group number */
103 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
104 
105 enum SHIFT_DIRECTION {
106 	SHIFT_LEFT = 0,
107 	SHIFT_RIGHT,
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
112  *
113  * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
114  * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
115  */
116 
117 /* prefer goal again. length */
118 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE		0x0001
119 /* blocks already reserved */
120 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED		0x0002
121 /* metadata is being allocated */
122 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA		0x0004
123 /* first blocks in the file */
124 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST		0x0008
125 /* search for the best chunk */
126 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST		0x0010
127 /* data is being allocated */
128 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA		0x0020
129 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
130 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC		0x0040
131 /* allocate for locality group */
132 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC	0x0080
133 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
134 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY		0x0100
135 /* goal is meaningful */
136 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL		0x0200
137 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
138 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED	0x0400
139 /* We are doing stream allocation */
140 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC		0x0800
141 /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
142 #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS		0x1000
143 /* Use blocks from reserved pool */
144 #define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED		0x2000
145 
146 struct ext4_allocation_request {
147 	/* target inode for block we're allocating */
148 	struct inode *inode;
149 	/* how many blocks we want to allocate */
150 	unsigned int len;
151 	/* logical block in target inode */
152 	ext4_lblk_t logical;
153 	/* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
154 	ext4_lblk_t lleft;
155 	/* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
156 	ext4_lblk_t lright;
157 	/* phys. target (a hint) */
158 	ext4_fsblk_t goal;
159 	/* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
160 	ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
161 	/* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
162 	ext4_fsblk_t pright;
163 	/* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
164 	unsigned int flags;
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
169  *
170  * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
171  * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks().  It
172  * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
173  */
174 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW		(1 << BH_New)
175 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED		(1 << BH_Mapped)
176 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN	(1 << BH_Unwritten)
177 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY	(1 << BH_Boundary)
178 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS		(EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
179 				 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY)
180 
181 struct ext4_map_blocks {
182 	ext4_fsblk_t m_pblk;
183 	ext4_lblk_t m_lblk;
184 	unsigned int m_len;
185 	unsigned int m_flags;
186 };
187 
188 /*
189  * Block validity checking, system zone rbtree.
190  */
191 struct ext4_system_blocks {
192 	struct rb_root root;
193 	struct rcu_head rcu;
194 };
195 
196 /*
197  * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
198  */
199 #define	EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN	0x0001
200 
201 /*
202  * For converting unwritten extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
203  * buffered writeback.
204  */
205 typedef struct ext4_io_end {
206 	struct list_head	list;		/* per-file finished IO list */
207 	handle_t		*handle;	/* handle reserved for extent
208 						 * conversion */
209 	struct inode		*inode;		/* file being written to */
210 	struct bio		*bio;		/* Linked list of completed
211 						 * bios covering the extent */
212 	unsigned int		flag;		/* unwritten or not */
213 	atomic_t		count;		/* reference counter */
214 	loff_t			offset;		/* offset in the file */
215 	ssize_t			size;		/* size of the extent */
216 } ext4_io_end_t;
217 
218 struct ext4_io_submit {
219 	struct writeback_control *io_wbc;
220 	struct bio		*io_bio;
221 	ext4_io_end_t		*io_end;
222 	sector_t		io_next_block;
223 };
224 
225 /*
226  * Special inodes numbers
227  */
228 #define	EXT4_BAD_INO		 1	/* Bad blocks inode */
229 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO		 2	/* Root inode */
230 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO	 3	/* User quota inode */
231 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO	 4	/* Group quota inode */
232 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO	 5	/* Boot loader inode */
233 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO	 6	/* Undelete directory inode */
234 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO		 7	/* Reserved group descriptors inode */
235 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO	 8	/* Journal inode */
236 
237 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
238 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO	11
239 
240 /*
241  * Maximal count of links to a file
242  */
243 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX		65000
244 
245 /*
246  * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
247  */
248 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE		1024
249 #define	EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE		65536
250 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE		10
251 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE		16
252 #define EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE	30
253 #ifdef __KERNEL__
254 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)		((s)->s_blocksize)
255 #else
256 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)		(EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
257 #endif
258 #define	EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
259 #define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s)		(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
260 					 EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
261 #ifdef __KERNEL__
262 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)	((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
263 # define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
264 #else
265 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s)	((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
266 #endif
267 #ifdef __KERNEL__
268 #define	EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
269 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
270 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
271 #else
272 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s)	(((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
273 				 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
274 				 (s)->s_inode_size)
275 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s)	(((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
276 				 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
277 				 (s)->s_first_ino)
278 #endif
279 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits)		ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
280 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(size, offset, blkbits) \
281 	((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - (offset >> \
282 								  blkbits))
283 
284 /* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
285 #define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk)	((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
286 /* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
287 #define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster)	((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
288 /* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
289 #define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks)	(((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
290 				 (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
291 /* Mask out the low bits to get the starting block of the cluster */
292 #define EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(s, pblk) ((pblk) &				\
293 				  ~((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
294 #define EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(s, lblk) ((lblk) &				\
295 				  ~((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
296 /* Fill in the low bits to get the last block of the cluster */
297 #define EXT4_LBLK_CFILL(sbi, lblk) ((lblk) |				\
298 				    ((ext4_lblk_t) (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
299 /* Get the cluster offset */
300 #define EXT4_PBLK_COFF(s, pblk) ((pblk) &				\
301 				 ((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
302 #define EXT4_LBLK_COFF(s, lblk) ((lblk) &				\
303 				 ((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
304 
305 /*
306  * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
307  */
308 struct ext4_group_desc
309 {
310 	__le32	bg_block_bitmap_lo;	/* Blocks bitmap block */
311 	__le32	bg_inode_bitmap_lo;	/* Inodes bitmap block */
312 	__le32	bg_inode_table_lo;	/* Inodes table block */
313 	__le16	bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
314 	__le16	bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
315 	__le16	bg_used_dirs_count_lo;	/* Directories count */
316 	__le16	bg_flags;		/* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
317 	__le32  bg_exclude_bitmap_lo;   /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
318 	__le16  bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */
319 	__le16  bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */
320 	__le16  bg_itable_unused_lo;	/* Unused inodes count */
321 	__le16  bg_checksum;		/* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
322 	__le32	bg_block_bitmap_hi;	/* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
323 	__le32	bg_inode_bitmap_hi;	/* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
324 	__le32	bg_inode_table_hi;	/* Inodes table block MSB */
325 	__le16	bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
326 	__le16	bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
327 	__le16	bg_used_dirs_count_hi;	/* Directories count MSB */
328 	__le16  bg_itable_unused_hi;    /* Unused inodes count MSB */
329 	__le32  bg_exclude_bitmap_hi;   /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
330 	__le16  bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */
331 	__le16  bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */
332 	__u32   bg_reserved;
333 };
334 
335 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END	\
336 	(offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
337 	 sizeof(__le16))
338 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END	\
339 	(offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
340 	 sizeof(__le16))
341 
342 /*
343  * Structure of a flex block group info
344  */
345 
346 struct flex_groups {
347 	atomic64_t	free_clusters;
348 	atomic_t	free_inodes;
349 	atomic_t	used_dirs;
350 };
351 
352 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT	0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
353 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT	0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
354 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED	0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
355 
356 /*
357  * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
358  */
359 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE		32
360 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT	64
361 #define	EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE		EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
362 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
363 #ifdef __KERNEL__
364 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
365 # define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
366 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
367 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
368 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s)	(EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
369 #else
370 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s)	((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
371 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s)		(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
372 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s)	((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
373 #endif
374 
375 /*
376  * Constants relative to the data blocks
377  */
378 #define	EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS		12
379 #define	EXT4_IND_BLOCK			EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
380 #define	EXT4_DIND_BLOCK			(EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
381 #define	EXT4_TIND_BLOCK			(EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
382 #define	EXT4_N_BLOCKS			(EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
383 
384 /*
385  * Inode flags
386  */
387 #define	EXT4_SECRM_FL			0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
388 #define	EXT4_UNRM_FL			0x00000002 /* Undelete */
389 #define	EXT4_COMPR_FL			0x00000004 /* Compress file */
390 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL			0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
391 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL		0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
392 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL			0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
393 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL			0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
394 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL			0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
395 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
396 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL			0x00000100
397 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL		0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
398 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL			0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
399 	/* nb: was previously EXT2_ECOMPR_FL */
400 #define EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL			0x00000800 /* encrypted file */
401 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
402 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL			0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
403 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL			0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
404 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL		0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
405 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL			0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
406 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL			0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
407 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL			0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
408 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL               0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
409 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL			0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
410 #define EXT4_VERITY_FL			0x00100000 /* Verity protected inode */
411 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL	        0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
412 #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL		0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
413 #define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL		0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */
414 #define EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL		0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
415 #define EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL		0x40000000 /* Casefolded file */
416 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL		0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
417 
418 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE		0x705BDFFF /* User visible flags */
419 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE		0x604BC0FF /* User modifiable flags */
420 
421 /* Flags we can manipulate with through EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR */
422 #define EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE		(EXT4_SYNC_FL | \
423 					 EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
424 					 EXT4_APPEND_FL | \
425 					 EXT4_NODUMP_FL | \
426 					 EXT4_NOATIME_FL | \
427 					 EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL)
428 
429 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
430 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
431 			   EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
432 			   EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
433 			   EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL |\
434 			   EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
435 
436 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
437 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL | EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL |\
438 			   EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL))
439 
440 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
441 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
442 
443 /* The only flags that should be swapped */
444 #define EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP (EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL | EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
445 
446 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
447 static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
448 {
449 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
450 		return flags;
451 	else if (S_ISREG(mode))
452 		return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
453 	else
454 		return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
459  */
460 enum {
461 	EXT4_INODE_SECRM	= 0,	/* Secure deletion */
462 	EXT4_INODE_UNRM		= 1,	/* Undelete */
463 	EXT4_INODE_COMPR	= 2,	/* Compress file */
464 	EXT4_INODE_SYNC		= 3,	/* Synchronous updates */
465 	EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE	= 4,	/* Immutable file */
466 	EXT4_INODE_APPEND	= 5,	/* writes to file may only append */
467 	EXT4_INODE_NODUMP	= 6,	/* do not dump file */
468 	EXT4_INODE_NOATIME	= 7,	/* do not update atime */
469 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
470 	EXT4_INODE_DIRTY	= 8,
471 	EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK	= 9,	/* One or more compressed clusters */
472 	EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR	= 10,	/* Don't compress */
473 	EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT	= 11,	/* Encrypted file */
474 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
475 	EXT4_INODE_INDEX	= 12,	/* hash-indexed directory */
476 	EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC	= 13,	/* AFS directory */
477 	EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA	= 14,	/* file data should be journaled */
478 	EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL	= 15,	/* file tail should not be merged */
479 	EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC	= 16,	/* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
480 	EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR	= 17,	/* Top of directory hierarchies*/
481 	EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE	= 18,	/* Set to each huge file */
482 	EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS	= 19,	/* Inode uses extents */
483 	EXT4_INODE_VERITY	= 20,	/* Verity protected inode */
484 	EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE	= 21,	/* Inode used for large EA */
485 	EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS	= 22,	/* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
486 	EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA	= 28,	/* Data in inode. */
487 	EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT	= 29,	/* Create with parents projid */
488 	EXT4_INODE_RESERVED	= 31,	/* reserved for ext4 lib */
489 };
490 
491 /*
492  * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a
493  * build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
494  * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost
495  * any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail.
496  * It's important that these values are the same, since we are using
497  * EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent
498  * with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk
499  * values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values
500  * defined in e2fsprogs.
501  *
502  * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you.  :-)
503  */
504 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
505 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG))
506 
507 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
508 {
509 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
510 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
511 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
512 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
513 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
514 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
515 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
516 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
517 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
518 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
519 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
520 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ENCRYPT);
521 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
522 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
523 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
524 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
525 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
526 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
527 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
528 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
529 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(VERITY);
530 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
531 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS);
532 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA);
533 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(PROJINHERIT);
534 	CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
535 }
536 
537 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
538 struct ext4_new_group_input {
539 	__u32 group;		/* Group number for this data */
540 	__u64 block_bitmap;	/* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
541 	__u64 inode_bitmap;	/* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
542 	__u64 inode_table;	/* Absolute block number of inode table start */
543 	__u32 blocks_count;	/* Total number of blocks in this group */
544 	__u16 reserved_blocks;	/* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
545 	__u16 unused;
546 };
547 
548 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
549 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
550 	u32 group;
551 	compat_u64 block_bitmap;
552 	compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
553 	compat_u64 inode_table;
554 	u32 blocks_count;
555 	u16 reserved_blocks;
556 	u16 unused;
557 };
558 #endif
559 
560 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
561 struct ext4_new_group_data {
562 	__u32 group;
563 	__u64 block_bitmap;
564 	__u64 inode_bitmap;
565 	__u64 inode_table;
566 	__u32 blocks_count;
567 	__u16 reserved_blocks;
568 	__u16 mdata_blocks;
569 	__u32 free_clusters_count;
570 };
571 
572 /* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */
573 enum {
574 	BLOCK_BITMAP = 0,	/* block bitmap */
575 	INODE_BITMAP,		/* inode bitmap */
576 	INODE_TABLE,		/* inode tables */
577 	GROUP_TABLE_COUNT,
578 };
579 
580 /*
581  * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
582  */
583 	/* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unwritten
584 	   extent to be an initialized ext4 */
585 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE			0x0001
586 	/* Request the creation of an unwritten extent */
587 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT		0x0002
588 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT	(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT|\
589 						 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
590 	/* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path
591 	 * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */
592 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE	0x0004
593 	/* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
594 	unwritten extents if not allocated, split the unwritten
595 	extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
596 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO			0x0008
597 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT			0x0010
598 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT		(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
599 					 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
600 	/* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
601 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT		(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
602 					 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
603 	/* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree)
604 	 * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/
605 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL		0x0020
606 	/* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
607 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE		0x0040
608 	/* Request will not result in inode size update (user for fallocate) */
609 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE		0x0080
610 	/* Convert written extents to unwritten */
611 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN	0x0100
612 	/* Write zeros to newly created written extents */
613 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO			0x0200
614 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO		(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |\
615 					EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO)
616 	/* Caller will submit data before dropping transaction handle. This
617 	 * allows jbd2 to avoid submitting data before commit. */
618 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT		0x0400
619 
620 /*
621  * The bit position of these flags must not overlap with any of the
622  * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*.  They are used by ext4_find_extent(),
623  * read_extent_tree_block(), ext4_split_extent_at(),
624  * ext4_ext_insert_extent(), and ext4_ext_create_new_leaf().
625  * EXT4_EX_NOCACHE is used to indicate that the we shouldn't be
626  * caching the extents when reading from the extent tree while a
627  * truncate or punch hole operation is in progress.
628  */
629 #define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE				0x40000000
630 #define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE			0x20000000
631 
632 /*
633  * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
634  */
635 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA		0x0001
636 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET			0x0002
637 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED		0x0004
638 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE		0x0008
639 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER	0x0010
640 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER	0x0020
641 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_RERESERVE_CLUSTER      0x0040
642 
643 /*
644  * ioctl commands
645  */
646 #define	EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS		FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
647 #define	EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS		FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
648 #define	EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION		_IOR('f', 3, long)
649 #define	EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION		_IOW('f', 4, long)
650 #define	EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD		FS_IOC_GETVERSION
651 #define	EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD		FS_IOC_SETVERSION
652 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ		_IOR('f', 5, long)
653 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ		_IOW('f', 6, long)
654 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND		_IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
655 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD		_IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
656 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE		_IO('f', 9)
657  /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
658  /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
659 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS		_IO('f', 12)
660 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT		_IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
661 #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS		_IOW('f', 16, __u64)
662 #define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT		_IO('f', 17)
663 #define EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS	_IO('f', 18)
664 #define EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY	FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY
665 #define EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT	FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT
666 #define EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY	FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY
667 /* ioctl codes 19--39 are reserved for fscrypt */
668 #define EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE		_IO('f', 40)
669 #define EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE		_IOW('f', 41, __u32)
670 #define EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE		_IOWR('f', 42, struct fiemap)
671 
672 #define EXT4_IOC_FSGETXATTR		FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR
673 #define EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR		FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
674 
675 #define EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN _IOR ('X', 125, __u32)
676 
677 /*
678  * Flags for going down operation
679  */
680 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT		0x0	/* going down */
681 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH		0x1	/* flush log but not data */
682 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH		0x2	/* don't flush log nor data */
683 
684 /*
685  * Flags returned by EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE
686  *
687  * We only expose to userspace a subset of the state flags in
688  * i_state_flags
689  */
690 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_EXT_PRECACHED	0x00000001
691 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEW		0x00000002
692 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEWENTRY	0x00000004
693 #define EXT4_STATE_FLAG_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE	0x00000008
694 
695 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
696 /*
697  * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
698  */
699 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS		FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
700 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS		FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
701 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION		_IOR('f', 3, int)
702 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION		_IOW('f', 4, int)
703 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ		_IOR('f', 5, int)
704 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ		_IOW('f', 6, int)
705 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND		_IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
706 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD		_IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
707 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD	FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
708 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD	FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
709 #endif
710 
711 /*
712  * Returned by EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE as an additional possible flag.
713  * It indicates that the entry in extent status cache is for a hole.
714  */
715 #define EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE		0x08000000
716 
717 /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
718 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS	0xFFFFFFFF
719 
720 /* Max logical block we can support */
721 #define EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK		0xFFFFFFFF
722 
723 /*
724  * Structure of an inode on the disk
725  */
726 struct ext4_inode {
727 	__le16	i_mode;		/* File mode */
728 	__le16	i_uid;		/* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
729 	__le32	i_size_lo;	/* Size in bytes */
730 	__le32	i_atime;	/* Access time */
731 	__le32	i_ctime;	/* Inode Change time */
732 	__le32	i_mtime;	/* Modification time */
733 	__le32	i_dtime;	/* Deletion Time */
734 	__le16	i_gid;		/* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
735 	__le16	i_links_count;	/* Links count */
736 	__le32	i_blocks_lo;	/* Blocks count */
737 	__le32	i_flags;	/* File flags */
738 	union {
739 		struct {
740 			__le32  l_i_version;
741 		} linux1;
742 		struct {
743 			__u32  h_i_translator;
744 		} hurd1;
745 		struct {
746 			__u32  m_i_reserved1;
747 		} masix1;
748 	} osd1;				/* OS dependent 1 */
749 	__le32	i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
750 	__le32	i_generation;	/* File version (for NFS) */
751 	__le32	i_file_acl_lo;	/* File ACL */
752 	__le32	i_size_high;
753 	__le32	i_obso_faddr;	/* Obsoleted fragment address */
754 	union {
755 		struct {
756 			__le16	l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
757 			__le16	l_i_file_acl_high;
758 			__le16	l_i_uid_high;	/* these 2 fields */
759 			__le16	l_i_gid_high;	/* were reserved2[0] */
760 			__le16	l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */
761 			__le16	l_i_reserved;
762 		} linux2;
763 		struct {
764 			__le16	h_i_reserved1;	/* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
765 			__u16	h_i_mode_high;
766 			__u16	h_i_uid_high;
767 			__u16	h_i_gid_high;
768 			__u32	h_i_author;
769 		} hurd2;
770 		struct {
771 			__le16	h_i_reserved1;	/* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
772 			__le16	m_i_file_acl_high;
773 			__u32	m_i_reserved2[2];
774 		} masix2;
775 	} osd2;				/* OS dependent 2 */
776 	__le16	i_extra_isize;
777 	__le16	i_checksum_hi;	/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */
778 	__le32  i_ctime_extra;  /* extra Change time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
779 	__le32  i_mtime_extra;  /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
780 	__le32  i_atime_extra;  /* extra Access time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
781 	__le32  i_crtime;       /* File Creation time */
782 	__le32  i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
783 	__le32  i_version_hi;	/* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
784 	__le32	i_projid;	/* Project ID */
785 };
786 
787 struct move_extent {
788 	__u32 reserved;		/* should be zero */
789 	__u32 donor_fd;		/* donor file descriptor */
790 	__u64 orig_start;	/* logical start offset in block for orig */
791 	__u64 donor_start;	/* logical start offset in block for donor */
792 	__u64 len;		/* block length to be moved */
793 	__u64 moved_len;	/* moved block length */
794 };
795 
796 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
797 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
798 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK  (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
799 
800 /*
801  * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
802  * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
803  * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
804  * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
805  * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
806  * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
807  * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
808  * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
809  */
810 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field)	\
811 	((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) +	\
812 	  sizeof((ext4_inode)->field))			\
813 	<= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +			\
814 	    (einode)->i_extra_isize))			\
815 
816 /*
817  * We use an encoding that preserves the times for extra epoch "00":
818  *
819  * extra  msb of                         adjust for signed
820  * epoch  32-bit                         32-bit tv_sec to
821  * bits   time    decoded 64-bit tv_sec  64-bit tv_sec      valid time range
822  * 0 0    1    -0x80000000..-0x00000001  0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31
823  * 0 0    0    0x000000000..0x07fffffff  0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19
824  * 0 1    1    0x080000000..0x0ffffffff  0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07
825  * 0 1    0    0x100000000..0x17fffffff  0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25
826  * 1 0    1    0x180000000..0x1ffffffff  0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16
827  * 1 0    0    0x200000000..0x27fffffff  0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04
828  * 1 1    1    0x280000000..0x2ffffffff  0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22
829  * 1 1    0    0x300000000..0x37fffffff  0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10
830  *
831  * Note that previous versions of the kernel on 64-bit systems would
832  * incorrectly use extra epoch bits 1,1 for dates between 1901 and
833  * 1970.  e2fsck will correct this, assuming that it is run on the
834  * affected filesystem before 2242.
835  */
836 
837 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time)
838 {
839 	u32 extra =((time->tv_sec - (s32)time->tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
840 	return cpu_to_le32(extra | (time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS));
841 }
842 
843 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time,
844 					  __le32 extra)
845 {
846 	if (unlikely(extra & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)))
847 		time->tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
848 	time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
849 }
850 
851 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)				\
852 do {										\
853 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra))     {\
854 		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec);	\
855 		(raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =					\
856 				ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime);	\
857 		}								\
858 	else	\
859 		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32(clamp_t(int32_t, (inode)->xtime.tv_sec, S32_MIN, S32_MAX));	\
860 } while (0)
861 
862 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)			       \
863 do {									       \
864 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))		       \
865 		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec);      \
866 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))	       \
867 		(raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =				       \
868 				ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime);      \
869 } while (0)
870 
871 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)				\
872 do {										\
873 	(inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);	\
874 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) {	\
875 		ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime,				\
876 				       raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);		\
877 		}								\
878 	else									\
879 		(inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0;					\
880 } while (0)
881 
882 
883 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)			       \
884 do {									       \
885 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))		       \
886 		(einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 				       \
887 			(signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);	       \
888 	else								       \
889 		(einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 0;				       \
890 	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))	       \
891 		ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime,		       \
892 				       raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);	       \
893 	else								       \
894 		(einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0;				       \
895 } while (0)
896 
897 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
898 
899 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
900 #define i_reserved1	osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
901 #define i_file_acl_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
902 #define i_blocks_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
903 #define i_uid_low	i_uid
904 #define i_gid_low	i_gid
905 #define i_uid_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
906 #define i_gid_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
907 #define i_checksum_lo	osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo
908 
909 #elif defined(__GNU__)
910 
911 #define i_translator	osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
912 #define i_uid_high	osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
913 #define i_gid_high	osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
914 #define i_author	osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
915 
916 #elif defined(__masix__)
917 
918 #define i_reserved1	osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
919 #define i_file_acl_high	osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
920 #define i_reserved2	osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
921 
922 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
923 
924 #include "extents_status.h"
925 
926 /*
927  * Lock subclasses for i_data_sem in the ext4_inode_info structure.
928  *
929  * These are needed to avoid lockdep false positives when we need to
930  * allocate blocks to the quota inode during ext4_map_blocks(), while
931  * holding i_data_sem for a normal (non-quota) inode.  Since we don't
932  * do quota tracking for the quota inode, this avoids deadlock (as
933  * well as infinite recursion, since it isn't turtles all the way
934  * down...)
935  *
936  *  I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL - Used for most inodes
937  *  I_DATA_SEM_OTHER  - Used by move_inode.c for the second normal inode
938  *			  where the second inode has larger inode number
939  *			  than the first
940  *  I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA  - Used for quota inodes only
941  */
942 enum {
943 	I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL = 0,
944 	I_DATA_SEM_OTHER,
945 	I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA,
946 };
947 
948 
949 /*
950  * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
951  */
952 struct ext4_inode_info {
953 	__le32	i_data[15];	/* unconverted */
954 	__u32	i_dtime;
955 	ext4_fsblk_t	i_file_acl;
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
959 	 * this file's inode.  Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
960 	 * it is used for making block allocation decisions - we try to
961 	 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
962 	 * near to their parent directory's inode.
963 	 */
964 	ext4_group_t	i_block_group;
965 	ext4_lblk_t	i_dir_start_lookup;
966 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
967 	unsigned long	i_state_flags;		/* Dynamic state flags */
968 #endif
969 	unsigned long	i_flags;
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
973 	 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
974 	 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
975 	 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
976 	 * EAs.
977 	 */
978 	struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
979 
980 	struct list_head i_orphan;	/* unlinked but open inodes */
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
984 	 * in memory.  During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
985 	 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
986 	 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
987 	 *
988 	 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
989 	 * are used by this file.  This allows recovery to restart truncate
990 	 * on orphans if we crash during truncate.  We actually write i_disksize
991 	 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
992 	 *
993 	 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
994 	 * a truncate is in progress.  The only things which change i_disksize
995 	 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
996 	 */
997 	loff_t	i_disksize;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
1001 	 * ext4_getblock().  In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
1002 	 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
1003 	 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
1004 	 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
1005 	 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
1006 	 * during recovery.  Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
1007 	 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
1008 	 */
1009 	struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
1010 	/*
1011 	 * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole
1012 	 * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in
1013 	 * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use
1014 	 * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch
1015 	 * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have
1016 	 * to occasionally drop it.
1017 	 */
1018 	struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
1019 	struct inode vfs_inode;
1020 	struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
1021 
1022 	spinlock_t i_raw_lock;	/* protects updates to the raw inode */
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
1026 	 * struct timespec64 i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
1027 	 */
1028 	struct timespec64 i_crtime;
1029 
1030 	/* mballoc */
1031 	struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
1032 	spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
1033 
1034 	/* extents status tree */
1035 	struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree;
1036 	rwlock_t i_es_lock;
1037 	struct list_head i_es_list;
1038 	unsigned int i_es_all_nr;	/* protected by i_es_lock */
1039 	unsigned int i_es_shk_nr;	/* protected by i_es_lock */
1040 	ext4_lblk_t i_es_shrink_lblk;	/* Offset where we start searching for
1041 					   extents to shrink. Protected by
1042 					   i_es_lock  */
1043 
1044 	/* ialloc */
1045 	ext4_group_t	i_last_alloc_group;
1046 
1047 	/* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
1048 	/* In case of bigalloc, this refer to clusters rather than blocks */
1049 	unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
1050 	ext4_lblk_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock;
1051 	int i_da_metadata_calc_len;
1052 
1053 	/* pending cluster reservations for bigalloc file systems */
1054 	struct ext4_pending_tree i_pending_tree;
1055 
1056 	/* on-disk additional length */
1057 	__u16 i_extra_isize;
1058 
1059 	/* Indicate the inline data space. */
1060 	u16 i_inline_off;
1061 	u16 i_inline_size;
1062 
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1064 	/* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
1065 	qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
1066 #endif
1067 
1068 	/* Lock protecting lists below */
1069 	spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
1070 	/*
1071 	 * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have
1072 	 * transaction reserved
1073 	 */
1074 	struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list;
1075 	struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work;
1076 	atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
1077 
1078 	spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
1082 	 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
1083 	 */
1084 	tid_t i_sync_tid;
1085 	tid_t i_datasync_tid;
1086 
1087 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1088 	struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
1089 #endif
1090 
1091 	/* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */
1092 	__u32 i_csum_seed;
1093 
1094 	kprojid_t i_projid;
1095 };
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * File system states
1099  */
1100 #define	EXT4_VALID_FS			0x0001	/* Unmounted cleanly */
1101 #define	EXT4_ERROR_FS			0x0002	/* Errors detected */
1102 #define	EXT4_ORPHAN_FS			0x0004	/* Orphans being recovered */
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Misc. filesystem flags
1106  */
1107 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH		0x0001  /* Signed dirhash in use */
1108 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH	0x0002  /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
1109 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS		0x0004	/* to test development code */
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
1113  */
1114 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE		0x00001 /* Do not use mbcache */
1115 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID		0x00004	/* Create files with directory's group */
1116 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG		0x00008	/* Some debugging messages */
1117 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT		0x00010	/* Continue on errors */
1118 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO		0x00020	/* Remount fs ro on errors */
1119 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC		0x00040	/* Panic on errors */
1120 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK		0x00070
1121 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF		0x00080	/* Mimics the Minix statfs */
1122 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD		0x00100	/* Don't use existing journal*/
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
1124 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX			0x00200	/* Direct Access */
1125 #else
1126 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX			0
1127 #endif
1128 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS		0x00C00	/* Mode for data writes: */
1129 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA		0x00400	/* Write data to journal */
1130 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA		0x00800	/* Flush data before commit */
1131 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA	0x00C00	/* No data ordering */
1132 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL	0x01000	/* Update the journal format */
1133 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32		0x02000  /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
1134 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER		0x04000	/* Extended user attributes */
1135 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL		0x08000	/* POSIX Access Control Lists */
1136 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC	0x10000	/* No auto delalloc mapping */
1137 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER		0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
1138 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA		0x40000 /* Some quota option set */
1139 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA		0x80000 /* "old" user quota,
1140 						 * enable enforcement for hidden
1141 						 * quota files */
1142 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA		0x100000 /* "old" group quota, enable
1143 						  * enforcement for hidden quota
1144 						  * files */
1145 #define EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA		0x200000 /* Enable project quota
1146 						  * enforcement */
1147 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK	0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
1148 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM	0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
1149 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT	0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
1150 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR	0x2000000 /* Trigger WARN_ON on error */
1151 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC		0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
1152 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT	0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
1153 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY	0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
1154 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD		0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
1155 #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE	0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
1159  * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
1160  * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.
1161  */
1162 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC	0x00000001 /* User explicitly
1163 						      specified delalloc */
1164 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE	0x00000002 /* We have standard group
1165 						      size of blocksize * 8
1166 						      blocks */
1167 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT		0x00000004 /* Support HURD-castrated
1168 						      file systems */
1169 
1170 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM	0x00000008 /* User explicitly
1171 						specified journal checksum */
1172 
1173 #define clear_opt(sb, opt)		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
1174 						~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
1175 #define set_opt(sb, opt)		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
1176 						EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
1177 #define test_opt(sb, opt)		(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
1178 					 EXT4_MOUNT_##opt)
1179 
1180 #define clear_opt2(sb, opt)		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
1181 						~EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
1182 #define set_opt2(sb, opt)		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
1183 						EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt
1184 #define test_opt2(sb, opt)		(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
1185 					 EXT4_MOUNT2_##opt)
1186 
1187 #define ext4_test_and_set_bit		__test_and_set_bit_le
1188 #define ext4_set_bit			__set_bit_le
1189 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic		ext2_set_bit_atomic
1190 #define ext4_test_and_clear_bit		__test_and_clear_bit_le
1191 #define ext4_clear_bit			__clear_bit_le
1192 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic		ext2_clear_bit_atomic
1193 #define ext4_test_bit			test_bit_le
1194 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit		find_next_zero_bit_le
1195 #define ext4_find_next_bit		find_next_bit_le
1196 
1197 extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
1201  */
1202 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT		20	/* Allow 20 mounts */
1203 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL		0	/* Don't use interval check */
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * Behaviour when detecting errors
1207  */
1208 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE		1	/* Continue execution */
1209 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO			2	/* Remount fs read-only */
1210 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC		3	/* Panic */
1211 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT		EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
1212 
1213 /* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */
1214 #define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM		1
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * Structure of the super block
1218  */
1219 struct ext4_super_block {
1220 /*00*/	__le32	s_inodes_count;		/* Inodes count */
1221 	__le32	s_blocks_count_lo;	/* Blocks count */
1222 	__le32	s_r_blocks_count_lo;	/* Reserved blocks count */
1223 	__le32	s_free_blocks_count_lo;	/* Free blocks count */
1224 /*10*/	__le32	s_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
1225 	__le32	s_first_data_block;	/* First Data Block */
1226 	__le32	s_log_block_size;	/* Block size */
1227 	__le32	s_log_cluster_size;	/* Allocation cluster size */
1228 /*20*/	__le32	s_blocks_per_group;	/* # Blocks per group */
1229 	__le32	s_clusters_per_group;	/* # Clusters per group */
1230 	__le32	s_inodes_per_group;	/* # Inodes per group */
1231 	__le32	s_mtime;		/* Mount time */
1232 /*30*/	__le32	s_wtime;		/* Write time */
1233 	__le16	s_mnt_count;		/* Mount count */
1234 	__le16	s_max_mnt_count;	/* Maximal mount count */
1235 	__le16	s_magic;		/* Magic signature */
1236 	__le16	s_state;		/* File system state */
1237 	__le16	s_errors;		/* Behaviour when detecting errors */
1238 	__le16	s_minor_rev_level;	/* minor revision level */
1239 /*40*/	__le32	s_lastcheck;		/* time of last check */
1240 	__le32	s_checkinterval;	/* max. time between checks */
1241 	__le32	s_creator_os;		/* OS */
1242 	__le32	s_rev_level;		/* Revision level */
1243 /*50*/	__le16	s_def_resuid;		/* Default uid for reserved blocks */
1244 	__le16	s_def_resgid;		/* Default gid for reserved blocks */
1245 	/*
1246 	 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
1247 	 *
1248 	 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
1249 	 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
1250 	 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
1251 	 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
1252 	 *
1253 	 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
1254 	 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
1255 	 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
1256 	 * things it doesn't understand...
1257 	 */
1258 	__le32	s_first_ino;		/* First non-reserved inode */
1259 	__le16  s_inode_size;		/* size of inode structure */
1260 	__le16	s_block_group_nr;	/* block group # of this superblock */
1261 	__le32	s_feature_compat;	/* compatible feature set */
1262 /*60*/	__le32	s_feature_incompat;	/* incompatible feature set */
1263 	__le32	s_feature_ro_compat;	/* readonly-compatible feature set */
1264 /*68*/	__u8	s_uuid[16];		/* 128-bit uuid for volume */
1265 /*78*/	char	s_volume_name[16];	/* volume name */
1266 /*88*/	char	s_last_mounted[64] __nonstring;	/* directory where last mounted */
1267 /*C8*/	__le32	s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
1268 	/*
1269 	 * Performance hints.  Directory preallocation should only
1270 	 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
1271 	 */
1272 	__u8	s_prealloc_blocks;	/* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
1273 	__u8	s_prealloc_dir_blocks;	/* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
1274 	__le16	s_reserved_gdt_blocks;	/* Per group desc for online growth */
1275 	/*
1276 	 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
1277 	 */
1278 /*D0*/	__u8	s_journal_uuid[16];	/* uuid of journal superblock */
1279 /*E0*/	__le32	s_journal_inum;		/* inode number of journal file */
1280 	__le32	s_journal_dev;		/* device number of journal file */
1281 	__le32	s_last_orphan;		/* start of list of inodes to delete */
1282 	__le32	s_hash_seed[4];		/* HTREE hash seed */
1283 	__u8	s_def_hash_version;	/* Default hash version to use */
1284 	__u8	s_jnl_backup_type;
1285 	__le16  s_desc_size;		/* size of group descriptor */
1286 /*100*/	__le32	s_default_mount_opts;
1287 	__le32	s_first_meta_bg;	/* First metablock block group */
1288 	__le32	s_mkfs_time;		/* When the filesystem was created */
1289 	__le32	s_jnl_blocks[17];	/* Backup of the journal inode */
1290 	/* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
1291 /*150*/	__le32	s_blocks_count_hi;	/* Blocks count */
1292 	__le32	s_r_blocks_count_hi;	/* Reserved blocks count */
1293 	__le32	s_free_blocks_count_hi;	/* Free blocks count */
1294 	__le16	s_min_extra_isize;	/* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1295 	__le16	s_want_extra_isize; 	/* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1296 	__le32	s_flags;		/* Miscellaneous flags */
1297 	__le16  s_raid_stride;		/* RAID stride */
1298 	__le16  s_mmp_update_interval;  /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1299 	__le64  s_mmp_block;            /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1300 	__le32  s_raid_stripe_width;    /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1301 	__u8	s_log_groups_per_flex;  /* FLEX_BG group size */
1302 	__u8	s_checksum_type;	/* metadata checksum algorithm used */
1303 	__u8	s_encryption_level;	/* versioning level for encryption */
1304 	__u8	s_reserved_pad;		/* Padding to next 32bits */
1305 	__le64	s_kbytes_written;	/* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1306 	__le32	s_snapshot_inum;	/* Inode number of active snapshot */
1307 	__le32	s_snapshot_id;		/* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1308 	__le64	s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
1309 					      snapshot's future use */
1310 	__le32	s_snapshot_list;	/* inode number of the head of the
1311 					   on-disk snapshot list */
1312 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1313 	__le32	s_error_count;		/* number of fs errors */
1314 	__le32	s_first_error_time;	/* first time an error happened */
1315 	__le32	s_first_error_ino;	/* inode involved in first error */
1316 	__le64	s_first_error_block;	/* block involved of first error */
1317 	__u8	s_first_error_func[32] __nonstring;	/* function where the error happened */
1318 	__le32	s_first_error_line;	/* line number where error happened */
1319 	__le32	s_last_error_time;	/* most recent time of an error */
1320 	__le32	s_last_error_ino;	/* inode involved in last error */
1321 	__le32	s_last_error_line;	/* line number where error happened */
1322 	__le64	s_last_error_block;	/* block involved of last error */
1323 	__u8	s_last_error_func[32] __nonstring;	/* function where the error happened */
1324 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1325 	__u8	s_mount_opts[64];
1326 	__le32	s_usr_quota_inum;	/* inode for tracking user quota */
1327 	__le32	s_grp_quota_inum;	/* inode for tracking group quota */
1328 	__le32	s_overhead_clusters;	/* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
1329 	__le32	s_backup_bgs[2];	/* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */
1330 	__u8	s_encrypt_algos[4];	/* Encryption algorithms in use  */
1331 	__u8	s_encrypt_pw_salt[16];	/* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
1332 	__le32	s_lpf_ino;		/* Location of the lost+found inode */
1333 	__le32	s_prj_quota_inum;	/* inode for tracking project quota */
1334 	__le32	s_checksum_seed;	/* crc32c(uuid) if csum_seed set */
1335 	__u8	s_wtime_hi;
1336 	__u8	s_mtime_hi;
1337 	__u8	s_mkfs_time_hi;
1338 	__u8	s_lastcheck_hi;
1339 	__u8	s_first_error_time_hi;
1340 	__u8	s_last_error_time_hi;
1341 	__u8	s_pad[2];
1342 	__le16  s_encoding;		/* Filename charset encoding */
1343 	__le16  s_encoding_flags;	/* Filename charset encoding flags */
1344 	__le32	s_reserved[95];		/* Padding to the end of the block */
1345 	__le32	s_checksum;		/* crc32c(superblock) */
1346 };
1347 
1348 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1349 
1350 #ifdef __KERNEL__
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * run-time mount flags
1354  */
1355 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED		0x0001
1356 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED		0x0002	/* Fatal error detected */
1357 #define EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION	0x0004
1358 
1359 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1360 #define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (unlikely((sbi)->s_mount_flags & \
1361 						EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION))
1362 #else
1363 #define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (0)
1364 #endif
1365 
1366 /* Number of quota types we support */
1367 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS 3
1368 
1369 #define EXT4_ENC_UTF8_12_1	1
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Flags for ext4_sb_info.s_encoding_flags.
1373  */
1374 #define EXT4_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL	(1 << 0)
1375 
1376 #define ext4_has_strict_mode(sbi) \
1377 	(sbi->s_encoding_flags & EXT4_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL)
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1381  */
1382 struct ext4_sb_info {
1383 	unsigned long s_desc_size;	/* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1384 	unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
1385 	unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1386 	unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */
1387 	unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1388 	unsigned long s_itb_per_group;	/* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1389 	unsigned long s_gdb_count;	/* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1390 	unsigned long s_desc_per_block;	/* Number of group descriptors per block */
1391 	ext4_group_t s_groups_count;	/* Number of groups in the fs */
1392 	ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1393 	unsigned long s_overhead;  /* # of fs overhead clusters */
1394 	unsigned int s_cluster_ratio;	/* Number of blocks per cluster */
1395 	unsigned int s_cluster_bits;	/* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
1396 	loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes;	/* max bytes for bitmap files */
1397 	struct buffer_head * s_sbh;	/* Buffer containing the super block */
1398 	struct ext4_super_block *s_es;	/* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1399 	struct buffer_head **s_group_desc;
1400 	unsigned int s_mount_opt;
1401 	unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
1402 	unsigned int s_mount_flags;
1403 	unsigned int s_def_mount_opt;
1404 	ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
1405 	atomic64_t s_resv_clusters;
1406 	kuid_t s_resuid;
1407 	kgid_t s_resgid;
1408 	unsigned short s_mount_state;
1409 	unsigned short s_pad;
1410 	int s_addr_per_block_bits;
1411 	int s_desc_per_block_bits;
1412 	int s_inode_size;
1413 	int s_first_ino;
1414 	unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
1415 	unsigned int s_inode_goal;
1416 	u32 s_hash_seed[4];
1417 	int s_def_hash_version;
1418 	int s_hash_unsigned;	/* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
1419 	struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter;
1420 	struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
1421 	struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
1422 	struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter;
1423 	struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
1424 	struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
1425 	struct kobject s_kobj;
1426 	struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
1427 	struct super_block *s_sb;
1428 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
1429 	struct unicode_map *s_encoding;
1430 	__u16 s_encoding_flags;
1431 #endif
1432 
1433 	/* Journaling */
1434 	struct journal_s *s_journal;
1435 	struct list_head s_orphan;
1436 	struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
1437 	unsigned long s_ext4_flags;		/* Ext4 superblock flags */
1438 	unsigned long s_commit_interval;
1439 	u32 s_max_batch_time;
1440 	u32 s_min_batch_time;
1441 	struct block_device *journal_bdev;
1442 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1443 	/* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1444 	char __rcu *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
1445 	int s_jquota_fmt;			/* Format of quota to use */
1446 #endif
1447 	unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1448 	struct ext4_system_blocks __rcu *system_blks;
1449 
1450 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1451 	/* ext4 extents stats */
1452 	unsigned long s_ext_min;
1453 	unsigned long s_ext_max;
1454 	unsigned long s_depth_max;
1455 	spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
1456 	unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
1457 	unsigned long s_ext_extents;
1458 #endif
1459 
1460 	/* for buddy allocator */
1461 	struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info;
1462 	struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
1463 	spinlock_t s_md_lock;
1464 	unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
1465 	unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
1466 	unsigned int s_group_info_size;
1467 	unsigned int s_mb_free_pending;
1468 	struct list_head s_freed_data_list;	/* List of blocks to be freed
1469 						   after commit completed */
1470 
1471 	/* tunables */
1472 	unsigned long s_stripe;
1473 	unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
1474 	unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
1475 	unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
1476 	unsigned int s_mb_stats;
1477 	unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
1478 	unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
1479 	unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
1480 	/* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1481 	unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
1482 	unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
1483 
1484 	/* stats for buddy allocator */
1485 	atomic_t s_bal_reqs;	/* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1486 	atomic_t s_bal_success;	/* we found long enough chunks */
1487 	atomic_t s_bal_allocated;	/* in blocks */
1488 	atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned;	/* total extents scanned */
1489 	atomic_t s_bal_goals;	/* goal hits */
1490 	atomic_t s_bal_breaks;	/* too long searches */
1491 	atomic_t s_bal_2orders;	/* 2^order hits */
1492 	spinlock_t s_bal_lock;
1493 	unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated;
1494 	unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time;
1495 	atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
1496 	atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
1497 	atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
1498 	atomic_t s_lock_busy;
1499 
1500 	/* locality groups */
1501 	struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
1502 
1503 	/* for write statistics */
1504 	unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
1505 	u64 s_kbytes_written;
1506 
1507 	/* the size of zero-out chunk */
1508 	unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb;
1509 
1510 	unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
1511 	struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups;
1512 	ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated;
1513 
1514 	/* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */
1515 	struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq;
1516 
1517 	/* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1518 	struct timer_list s_err_report;
1519 
1520 	/* Lazy inode table initialization info */
1521 	struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
1522 	/* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
1523 	unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
1524 
1525 	/* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
1526 	struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
1527 
1528 	/* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
1529 	atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks;
1530 
1531 	/* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */
1532 	struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver;
1533 
1534 	/* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
1535 	__u32 s_csum_seed;
1536 
1537 	/* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
1538 	struct shrinker s_es_shrinker;
1539 	struct list_head s_es_list;	/* List of inodes with reclaimable extents */
1540 	long s_es_nr_inode;
1541 	struct ext4_es_stats s_es_stats;
1542 	struct mb_cache *s_ea_block_cache;
1543 	struct mb_cache *s_ea_inode_cache;
1544 	spinlock_t s_es_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1545 
1546 	/* Ratelimit ext4 messages. */
1547 	struct ratelimit_state s_err_ratelimit_state;
1548 	struct ratelimit_state s_warning_ratelimit_state;
1549 	struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state;
1550 
1551 	/* Barrier between changing inodes' journal flags and writepages ops. */
1552 	struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_journal_flag_rwsem;
1553 	struct dax_device *s_daxdev;
1554 };
1555 
1556 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
1557 {
1558 	return sb->s_fs_info;
1559 }
1560 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
1561 {
1562 	return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1566 {
1567 	return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
1568 		(ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
1569 		 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * Inode dynamic state flags
1574  */
1575 enum {
1576 	EXT4_STATE_JDATA,		/* journaled data exists */
1577 	EXT4_STATE_NEW,			/* inode is newly created */
1578 	EXT4_STATE_XATTR,		/* has in-inode xattrs */
1579 	EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND,		/* No space for expansion */
1580 	EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE,	/* Alloc DA blks on close */
1581 	EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE,		/* Inode is migrating */
1582 	EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN,	/* need convert on dio done*/
1583 	EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY,		/* File just added to dir */
1584 	EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA,	/* may have in-inode data */
1585 	EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED,	/* extents have been precached */
1586 	EXT4_STATE_LUSTRE_EA_INODE,	/* Lustre-style ea_inode */
1587 	EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS,	/* building fs-verity Merkle tree */
1588 };
1589 
1590 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset)				\
1591 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit)	\
1592 {									\
1593 	return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);	\
1594 }									\
1595 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit)	\
1596 {									\
1597 	set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);		\
1598 }									\
1599 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1600 {									\
1601 	clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field);		\
1602 }
1603 
1604 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1605  * found by name.  Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1606 static inline int ext4_test_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1607 static inline void ext4_set_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1608 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1609 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
1610 
1611 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1612  * found by name.  Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1613 static inline int ext4_test_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1614 static inline void ext4_set_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1615 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1616 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1617 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
1618 
1619 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1620 {
1621 	(ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
1622 }
1623 #else
1624 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
1625 
1626 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1627 {
1628 	/* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
1629 }
1630 #endif
1631 #else
1632 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1633  * a kernel struct super_block.  This will allow us to call the feature-test
1634  * macros from user land. */
1635 #define EXT4_SB(sb)	(sb)
1636 #endif
1637 
1638 static inline bool ext4_verity_in_progress(struct inode *inode)
1639 {
1640 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) &&
1641 	       ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
1642 }
1643 
1644 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * Codes for operating systems
1648  */
1649 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX		0
1650 #define EXT4_OS_HURD		1
1651 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX		2
1652 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD		3
1653 #define EXT4_OS_LITES		4
1654 
1655 /*
1656  * Revision levels
1657  */
1658 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV	0	/* The good old (original) format */
1659 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV	1	/* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1660 
1661 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV	EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1662 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV	EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1663 
1664 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1665 
1666 #define EXT4_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX	(((s64)1 << 34) - 1  + S32_MIN)
1667 #define EXT4_NON_EXTRA_TIMESTAMP_MAX	S32_MAX
1668 #define EXT4_TIMESTAMP_MIN		S32_MIN
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * Feature set definitions
1672  */
1673 
1674 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC	0x0001
1675 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES	0x0002
1676 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL		0x0004
1677 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR		0x0008
1678 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE	0x0010
1679 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX		0x0020
1680 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2	0x0200
1681 
1682 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER	0x0001
1683 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE	0x0002
1684 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR	0x0004
1685 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE        0x0008
1686 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM		0x0010
1687 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK	0x0020
1688 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE	0x0040
1689 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA		0x0100
1690 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC		0x0200
1691 /*
1692  * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM).  When
1693  * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as
1694  * all other data structures' checksums.  However, the METADATA_CSUM and
1695  * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive.
1696  */
1697 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM	0x0400
1698 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY		0x1000
1699 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT		0x2000
1700 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY		0x8000
1701 
1702 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION	0x0001
1703 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE		0x0002
1704 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER		0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1705 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV	0x0008 /* Journal device */
1706 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG		0x0010
1707 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS		0x0040 /* extents support */
1708 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT		0x0080
1709 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP               0x0100
1710 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG		0x0200
1711 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE		0x0400 /* EA in inode */
1712 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA		0x1000 /* data in dirent */
1713 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED		0x2000
1714 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR		0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */
1715 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA	0x8000 /* data in inode */
1716 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT		0x10000
1717 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD		0x20000
1718 
1719 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
1720 
1721 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1722 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1723 { \
1724 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
1725 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1726 } \
1727 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1728 { \
1729 	ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1730 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= \
1731 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1732 } \
1733 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1734 { \
1735 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= \
1736 		~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1737 }
1738 
1739 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1740 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1741 { \
1742 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
1743 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1744 } \
1745 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1746 { \
1747 	ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1748 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= \
1749 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1750 } \
1751 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1752 { \
1753 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= \
1754 		~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1755 }
1756 
1757 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1758 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1759 { \
1760 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
1761 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1762 } \
1763 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1764 { \
1765 	ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1766 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= \
1767 		cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1768 } \
1769 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1770 { \
1771 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= \
1772 		~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1773 }
1774 
1775 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_prealloc,		DIR_PREALLOC)
1776 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(imagic_inodes,	IMAGIC_INODES)
1777 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(journal,		HAS_JOURNAL)
1778 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(xattr,		EXT_ATTR)
1779 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(resize_inode,		RESIZE_INODE)
1780 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_index,		DIR_INDEX)
1781 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super2,	SPARSE_SUPER2)
1782 
1783 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super,	SPARSE_SUPER)
1784 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(large_file,	LARGE_FILE)
1785 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(btree_dir,		BTREE_DIR)
1786 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(huge_file,		HUGE_FILE)
1787 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(gdt_csum,		GDT_CSUM)
1788 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_nlink,		DIR_NLINK)
1789 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(extra_isize,	EXTRA_ISIZE)
1790 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(quota,		QUOTA)
1791 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(bigalloc,		BIGALLOC)
1792 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(metadata_csum,	METADATA_CSUM)
1793 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(readonly,		READONLY)
1794 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(project,		PROJECT)
1795 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(verity,		VERITY)
1796 
1797 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(compression,	COMPRESSION)
1798 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(filetype,		FILETYPE)
1799 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_needs_recovery,	RECOVER)
1800 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_dev,	JOURNAL_DEV)
1801 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(meta_bg,		META_BG)
1802 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(extents,		EXTENTS)
1803 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(64bit,		64BIT)
1804 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(mmp,		MMP)
1805 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(flex_bg,		FLEX_BG)
1806 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(ea_inode,		EA_INODE)
1807 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(dirdata,		DIRDATA)
1808 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(csum_seed,		CSUM_SEED)
1809 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(largedir,		LARGEDIR)
1810 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(inline_data,	INLINE_DATA)
1811 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(encrypt,		ENCRYPT)
1812 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(casefold,		CASEFOLD)
1813 
1814 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1815 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1816 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1817 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1818 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1819 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1820 
1821 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1822 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1823 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1824 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1825 #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1826 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1827 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1828 
1829 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1830 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1831 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1832 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
1833 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1834 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
1835 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
1836 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE| \
1837 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
1838 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA | \
1839 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT | \
1840 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CASEFOLD | \
1841 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED | \
1842 					 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR)
1843 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1844 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1845 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
1846 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
1847 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
1848 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
1849 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
1850 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
1851 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
1852 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |\
1853 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT |\
1854 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY)
1855 
1856 #define EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(ver) \
1857 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1858 { \
1859 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
1860 		cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1861 } \
1862 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1863 { \
1864 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
1865 		cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1866 } \
1867 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1868 { \
1869 	return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
1870 		cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1871 }
1872 
1873 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(2)
1874 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(3)
1875 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(4)
1876 
1877 static inline bool ext4_has_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1878 {
1879 	return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat != 0);
1880 }
1881 static inline bool ext4_has_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1882 {
1883 	return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat != 0);
1884 }
1885 static inline bool ext4_has_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1886 {
1887 	return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat != 0);
1888 }
1889 
1890 /*
1891  * Superblock flags
1892  */
1893 #define EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING	0
1894 #define EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN	1
1895 
1896 static inline int ext4_forced_shutdown(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
1897 {
1898 	return test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
1899 }
1900 
1901 
1902 /*
1903  * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
1904  */
1905 #define	EXT4_DEF_RESUID		0
1906 #define	EXT4_DEF_RESGID		0
1907 
1908 /*
1909  * Default project ID
1910  */
1911 #define	EXT4_DEF_PROJID		0
1912 
1913 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS	32
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * Default mount options
1917  */
1918 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG		0x0001
1919 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS	0x0002
1920 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER	0x0004
1921 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL		0x0008
1922 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16		0x0010
1923 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE		0x0060
1924 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA	0x0020
1925 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED	0x0040
1926 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK	0x0060
1927 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER	0x0100
1928 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
1929 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD	0x0400
1930 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC	0x0800
1931 
1932 /*
1933  * Default journal batch times
1934  */
1935 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME	0
1936 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME	15000 /* 15ms */
1937 
1938 /*
1939  * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
1940  * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
1941  */
1942 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME	4
1943 
1944 /*
1945  * Structure of a directory entry
1946  */
1947 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
1948 
1949 struct ext4_dir_entry {
1950 	__le32	inode;			/* Inode number */
1951 	__le16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
1952 	__le16	name_len;		/* Name length */
1953 	char	name[EXT4_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
1954 };
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * The new version of the directory entry.  Since EXT4 structures are
1958  * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
1959  * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
1960  * file_type field.
1961  */
1962 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
1963 	__le32	inode;			/* Inode number */
1964 	__le16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
1965 	__u8	name_len;		/* Name length */
1966 	__u8	file_type;
1967 	char	name[EXT4_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
1968 };
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that
1972  * records checksums.
1973  */
1974 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
1975 	__le32	det_reserved_zero1;	/* Pretend to be unused */
1976 	__le16	det_rec_len;		/* 12 */
1977 	__u8	det_reserved_zero2;	/* Zero name length */
1978 	__u8	det_reserved_ft;	/* 0xDE, fake file type */
1979 	__le32	det_checksum;		/* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
1980 };
1981 
1982 #define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \
1983 	((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \
1984 					((blocksize) - \
1985 					 sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail))))
1986 
1987 /*
1988  * Ext4 directory file types.  Only the low 3 bits are used.  The
1989  * other bits are reserved for now.
1990  */
1991 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN		0
1992 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE	1
1993 #define EXT4_FT_DIR		2
1994 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV		3
1995 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV		4
1996 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO		5
1997 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK		6
1998 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK		7
1999 
2000 #define EXT4_FT_MAX		8
2001 
2002 #define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM	0xDE
2003 
2004 /*
2005  * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
2006  *
2007  * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
2008  */
2009 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD			4
2010 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND			(EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
2011 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)	(((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
2012 					 ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
2013 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN		((1<<16)-1)
2014 
2015 /*
2016  * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
2017  * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
2018  */
2019 static inline unsigned int
2020 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
2021 {
2022 	unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
2023 
2024 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2025 	if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
2026 		return blocksize;
2027 	return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
2028 #else
2029 	return len;
2030 #endif
2031 }
2032 
2033 static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
2034 {
2035 	if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
2036 		BUG();
2037 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2038 	if (len < 65536)
2039 		return cpu_to_le16(len);
2040 	if (len == blocksize) {
2041 		if (blocksize == 65536)
2042 			return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
2043 		else
2044 			return cpu_to_le16(0);
2045 	}
2046 	return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
2047 #else
2048 	return cpu_to_le16(len);
2049 #endif
2050 }
2051 
2052 /*
2053  * Hash Tree Directory indexing
2054  * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
2055  */
2056 
2057 #define is_dx(dir) (ext4_has_feature_dir_index((dir)->i_sb) && \
2058 		    ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
2059 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) unlikely((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX && \
2060 		    !(ext4_has_feature_dir_nlink((dir)->i_sb) && is_dx(dir)))
2061 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
2062 
2063 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
2064 
2065 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY			0
2066 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4		1
2067 #define DX_HASH_TEA			2
2068 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED		3
2069 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED	4
2070 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED		5
2071 
2072 static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc,
2073 			      const void *address, unsigned int length)
2074 {
2075 	struct {
2076 		struct shash_desc shash;
2077 		char ctx[4];
2078 	} desc;
2079 
2080 	BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx));
2081 
2082 	desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
2083 	*(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc;
2084 
2085 	BUG_ON(crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length));
2086 
2087 	return *(u32 *)desc.ctx;
2088 }
2089 
2090 #ifdef __KERNEL__
2091 
2092 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
2093 struct dx_hash_info
2094 {
2095 	u32		hash;
2096 	u32		minor_hash;
2097 	int		hash_version;
2098 	u32		*seed;
2099 };
2100 
2101 
2102 /* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
2103 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT   ((1UL  << (32 - 1)) - 1)
2104 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT   ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
2105 
2106 
2107 /*
2108  * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
2109  */
2110 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS		1
2111 
2112 struct ext4_filename {
2113 	const struct qstr *usr_fname;
2114 	struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
2115 	struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
2116 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2117 	struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
2118 #endif
2119 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2120 	struct fscrypt_str cf_name;
2121 #endif
2122 };
2123 
2124 #define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
2125 #define fname_len(p)  ((p)->disk_name.len)
2126 
2127 /*
2128  * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
2129  */
2130 struct ext4_iloc
2131 {
2132 	struct buffer_head *bh;
2133 	unsigned long offset;
2134 	ext4_group_t block_group;
2135 };
2136 
2137 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
2138 {
2139 	return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
2140 }
2141 
2142 static inline bool ext4_is_quota_file(struct inode *inode)
2143 {
2144 	return IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
2145 	       !(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL);
2146 }
2147 
2148 /*
2149  * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
2150  * for directories.  It is where we put information so that we can do
2151  * readdir operations in hash tree order.
2152  */
2153 struct dir_private_info {
2154 	struct rb_root	root;
2155 	struct rb_node	*curr_node;
2156 	struct fname	*extra_fname;
2157 	loff_t		last_pos;
2158 	__u32		curr_hash;
2159 	__u32		curr_minor_hash;
2160 	__u32		next_hash;
2161 };
2162 
2163 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
2164 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
2165 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
2166 {
2167 	return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
2168 		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
2169 }
2170 
2171 /*
2172  * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
2173  */
2174 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR	(-(MAX_ERRNO - 1))
2175 
2176 /* htree levels for ext4 */
2177 #define	EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT	2
2178 #define	EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL	3
2179 
2180 static inline int ext4_dir_htree_level(struct super_block *sb)
2181 {
2182 	return ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ?
2183 		EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL : EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT;
2184 }
2185 
2186 /*
2187  * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
2188  */
2189 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT			10
2190 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY		5
2191 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT			0x0001
2192 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING			0x0002
2193 
2194 /*
2195  * Lazy inode table initialization info
2196  */
2197 struct ext4_lazy_init {
2198 	unsigned long		li_state;
2199 	struct list_head	li_request_list;
2200 	struct mutex		li_list_mtx;
2201 };
2202 
2203 struct ext4_li_request {
2204 	struct super_block	*lr_super;
2205 	struct ext4_sb_info	*lr_sbi;
2206 	ext4_group_t		lr_next_group;
2207 	struct list_head	lr_request;
2208 	unsigned long		lr_next_sched;
2209 	unsigned long		lr_timeout;
2210 };
2211 
2212 struct ext4_features {
2213 	struct kobject f_kobj;
2214 	struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
2215 };
2216 
2217 /*
2218  * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
2219  * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
2220  * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
2221  * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
2222  * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
2223  */
2224 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC     0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
2225 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
2226 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK  0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
2227 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX   0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
2228 
2229 struct mmp_struct {
2230 	__le32	mmp_magic;		/* Magic number for MMP */
2231 	__le32	mmp_seq;		/* Sequence no. updated periodically */
2232 
2233 	/*
2234 	 * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
2235 	 * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
2236 	 */
2237 	__le64	mmp_time;		/* Time last updated */
2238 	char	mmp_nodename[64];	/* Node which last updated MMP block */
2239 	char	mmp_bdevname[32];	/* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
2240 
2241 	/*
2242 	 * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
2243 	 * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
2244 	 * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
2245 	 */
2246 	__le16	mmp_check_interval;
2247 
2248 	__le16	mmp_pad1;
2249 	__le32	mmp_pad2[226];
2250 	__le32	mmp_checksum;		/* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */
2251 };
2252 
2253 /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
2254 struct mmpd_data {
2255 	struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
2256 	struct super_block *sb;  /* super block of the fs */
2257 };
2258 
2259 /*
2260  * Check interval multiplier
2261  * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
2262  * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
2263  * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
2264  * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
2265  * in use.
2266  */
2267 #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT		2UL
2268 
2269 /*
2270  * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2271  */
2272 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL	5UL
2273 
2274 /*
2275  * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2276  */
2277 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL	300UL
2278 
2279 /*
2280  * Function prototypes
2281  */
2282 
2283 /*
2284  * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
2285  * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
2286  */
2287 # define NORET_TYPE	/**/
2288 # define ATTRIB_NORET	__attribute__((noreturn))
2289 # define NORET_AND	noreturn,
2290 
2291 /* bitmap.c */
2292 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
2293 void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2294 				struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2295 				struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2296 int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2297 				  struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2298 				  struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2299 void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2300 				struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2301 				struct buffer_head *bh);
2302 int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2303 				  struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2304 				  struct buffer_head *bh);
2305 
2306 /* balloc.c */
2307 extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2308 					 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
2309 					 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp,
2310 					 ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
2311 extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
2312 					  ext4_fsblk_t block);
2313 
2314 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
2315 			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2316 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2317 			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2318 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
2319 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
2320 			ext4_group_t group);
2321 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2322 					 ext4_fsblk_t goal,
2323 					 unsigned int flags,
2324 					 unsigned long *count,
2325 					 int *errp);
2326 extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2327 				    s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags);
2328 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *);
2329 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2330 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
2331 						    ext4_group_t block_group,
2332 						    struct buffer_head ** bh);
2333 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
2334 
2335 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2336 						ext4_group_t block_group);
2337 extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2338 				  ext4_group_t block_group,
2339 				  struct buffer_head *bh);
2340 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2341 						  ext4_group_t block_group);
2342 extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
2343 					      ext4_group_t block_group,
2344 					      struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2345 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
2346 
2347 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2348 extern void ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(struct inode *dir,
2349 					 const struct qstr *iname,
2350 					 struct fscrypt_str *fname);
2351 #endif
2352 
2353 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
2354 static inline void ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(struct ext4_filename *dst,
2355 						const struct fscrypt_name *src)
2356 {
2357 	memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
2358 
2359 	dst->usr_fname = src->usr_fname;
2360 	dst->disk_name = src->disk_name;
2361 	dst->hinfo.hash = src->hash;
2362 	dst->hinfo.minor_hash = src->minor_hash;
2363 	dst->crypto_buf = src->crypto_buf;
2364 }
2365 
2366 static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2367 					    const struct qstr *iname,
2368 					    int lookup,
2369 					    struct ext4_filename *fname)
2370 {
2371 	struct fscrypt_name name;
2372 	int err;
2373 
2374 	err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, iname, lookup, &name);
2375 	if (err)
2376 		return err;
2377 
2378 	ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2379 
2380 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2381 	ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, &fname->cf_name);
2382 #endif
2383 	return 0;
2384 }
2385 
2386 static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2387 					    struct dentry *dentry,
2388 					    struct ext4_filename *fname)
2389 {
2390 	struct fscrypt_name name;
2391 	int err;
2392 
2393 	err = fscrypt_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry, &name);
2394 	if (err)
2395 		return err;
2396 
2397 	ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2398 
2399 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2400 	ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, &fname->cf_name);
2401 #endif
2402 	return 0;
2403 }
2404 
2405 static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2406 {
2407 	struct fscrypt_name name;
2408 
2409 	name.crypto_buf = fname->crypto_buf;
2410 	fscrypt_free_filename(&name);
2411 
2412 	fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
2413 	fname->usr_fname = NULL;
2414 	fname->disk_name.name = NULL;
2415 
2416 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2417 	kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
2418 	fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
2419 #endif
2420 }
2421 #else /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2422 static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2423 					    const struct qstr *iname,
2424 					    int lookup,
2425 					    struct ext4_filename *fname)
2426 {
2427 	fname->usr_fname = iname;
2428 	fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *) iname->name;
2429 	fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
2430 
2431 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2432 	ext4_fname_setup_ci_filename(dir, iname, &fname->cf_name);
2433 #endif
2434 
2435 	return 0;
2436 }
2437 
2438 static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2439 					    struct dentry *dentry,
2440 					    struct ext4_filename *fname)
2441 {
2442 	return ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, fname);
2443 }
2444 
2445 static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2446 {
2447 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
2448 	kfree(fname->cf_name.name);
2449 	fname->cf_name.name = NULL;
2450 #endif
2451 }
2452 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2453 
2454 /* dir.c */
2455 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
2456 				  struct file *,
2457 				  struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
2458 				  struct buffer_head *, char *, int,
2459 				  unsigned int);
2460 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, offset)	\
2461 	unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
2462 					(de), (bh), (buf), (size), (offset)))
2463 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
2464 				__u32 minor_hash,
2465 				struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent,
2466 				struct fscrypt_str *ent_name);
2467 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
2468 extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
2469 			     struct buffer_head *bh,
2470 			     void *buf, int buf_size,
2471 			     struct ext4_filename *fname,
2472 			     struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de);
2473 void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *inode,
2474 			struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
2475 			int buf_size,
2476 			struct ext4_filename *fname);
2477 static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
2478 {
2479 	if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb))
2480 		ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
2481 }
2482 static const unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
2483 	DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
2484 };
2485 
2486 static inline  unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
2487 {
2488 	if (!ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb) || filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX)
2489 		return DT_UNKNOWN;
2490 
2491 	return ext4_filetype_table[filetype];
2492 }
2493 extern int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
2494 			     void *buf, int buf_size);
2495 
2496 /* fsync.c */
2497 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
2498 
2499 /* hash.c */
2500 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const struct inode *dir, const char *name, int len,
2501 			  struct dx_hash_info *hinfo);
2502 
2503 /* ialloc.c */
2504 extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, umode_t,
2505 				      const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal,
2506 				      uid_t *owner, __u32 i_flags,
2507 				      int handle_type, unsigned int line_no,
2508 				      int nblocks);
2509 
2510 #define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, i_flags) \
2511 	__ext4_new_inode((handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2512 			 i_flags, 0, 0, 0)
2513 #define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \
2514 				    type, nblocks)		    \
2515 	__ext4_new_inode(NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2516 			 0, (type), __LINE__, (nblocks))
2517 
2518 
2519 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2520 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
2521 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
2522 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
2523 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2524 extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
2525 extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2526 				 ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
2527 extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
2528 
2529 /* mballoc.c */
2530 extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops;
2531 extern long ext4_mb_stats;
2532 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
2533 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *);
2534 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
2535 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
2536 				struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
2537 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
2538 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
2539 extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
2540 extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
2541 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2542 			     struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
2543 			     unsigned long count, int flags);
2544 extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2545 				   ext4_group_t ngroups);
2546 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2547 		ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
2548 extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2549 				ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
2550 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
2551 extern void ext4_process_freed_data(struct super_block *sb, tid_t commit_tid);
2552 
2553 /* inode.c */
2554 int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode);
2555 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2556 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2557 int ext4_bread_batch(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, int bh_count,
2558 		     bool wait, struct buffer_head **bhs);
2559 int ext4_get_block_unwritten(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2560 			     struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2561 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2562 		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2563 int ext4_dio_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2564 		       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2565 int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2566 			   struct buffer_head *bh, int create);
2567 int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
2568 			   struct buffer_head *head,
2569 			   unsigned from,
2570 			   unsigned to,
2571 			   int *partial,
2572 			   int (*fn)(handle_t *handle,
2573 				     struct buffer_head *bh));
2574 int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
2575 				struct buffer_head *bh);
2576 #define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1
2577 #define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA	 2
2578 
2579 typedef enum {
2580 	EXT4_IGET_NORMAL =	0,
2581 	EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL =	0x0001, /* OK to iget a system inode */
2582 	EXT4_IGET_HANDLE = 	0x0002	/* Inode # is from a handle */
2583 } ext4_iget_flags;
2584 
2585 extern struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
2586 				 ext4_iget_flags flags, const char *function,
2587 				 unsigned int line);
2588 
2589 #define ext4_iget(sb, ino, flags) \
2590 	__ext4_iget((sb), (ino), (flags), __func__, __LINE__)
2591 
2592 extern int  ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
2593 extern int  ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2594 extern int  ext4_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2595 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
2596 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
2597 extern int  ext4_file_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2598 extern int  ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2599 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
2600 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
2601 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
2602 extern int ext4_inode_attach_jinode(struct inode *inode);
2603 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
2604 extern int ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
2605 extern int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *);
2606 extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
2607 extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks);
2608 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
2609 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
2610 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
2611 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
2612 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
2613 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2614 			     loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
2615 extern vm_fault_t ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2616 extern vm_fault_t ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2617 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
2618 extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
2619 extern void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free);
2620 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
2621 					int used, int quota_claim);
2622 extern int ext4_issue_zeroout(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
2623 			      ext4_fsblk_t pblk, ext4_lblk_t len);
2624 
2625 /* indirect.c */
2626 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2627 				struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2628 extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock);
2629 extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks);
2630 extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode);
2631 extern int ext4_ind_remove_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2632 				 ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end);
2633 
2634 /* ioctl.c */
2635 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2636 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2637 
2638 /* migrate.c */
2639 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
2640 extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode);
2641 
2642 /* namei.c */
2643 extern int ext4_dirblock_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
2644 				     struct buffer_head *bh);
2645 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2646 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2647 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
2648 				__u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
2649 extern int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh,
2650 			   char *search_buf,
2651 			   int buf_size,
2652 			   struct inode *dir,
2653 			   struct ext4_filename *fname,
2654 			   unsigned int offset,
2655 			   struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
2656 extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
2657 				     struct inode *dir,
2658 				     struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2659 				     struct buffer_head *bh,
2660 				     void *entry_buf,
2661 				     int buf_size,
2662 				     int csum_size);
2663 extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode);
2664 
2665 /* resize.c */
2666 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
2667 				struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
2668 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
2669 				struct ext4_super_block *es,
2670 				ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2671 extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2672 
2673 /* super.c */
2674 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb,
2675 					 sector_t block, int op_flags);
2676 extern int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
2677 extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
2678 extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb);
2679 extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
2680 extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
2681 extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb,
2682 				    ext4_group_t ngroup);
2683 extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
2684 				     char nbuf[16]);
2685 extern void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
2686 					     ext4_group_t block_group,
2687 					     unsigned int flags);
2688 
2689 extern __printf(4, 5)
2690 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2691 		  const char *, ...);
2692 extern __printf(5, 6)
2693 void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
2694 		      const char *, ...);
2695 extern __printf(5, 6)
2696 void __ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
2697 		     const char *, ...);
2698 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
2699 			     unsigned int, int);
2700 extern __printf(4, 5)
2701 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2702 		  const char *, ...);
2703 extern __printf(4, 5)
2704 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2705 		    const char *, ...);
2706 extern __printf(4, 5)
2707 void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
2708 			  unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...);
2709 extern __printf(3, 4)
2710 void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
2711 extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
2712 			   const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
2713 extern __printf(7, 8)
2714 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
2715 			     struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
2716 			     unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t,
2717 			     const char *, ...);
2718 
2719 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
2720 	ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
2721 
2722 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...)			\
2723 	ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
2724 
2725 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...)				\
2726 	ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
2727 
2728 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2729 
2730 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...)		\
2731 	__ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2732 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...)		\
2733 	__ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2734 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...)					\
2735 	__ext4_error(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2736 #define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...)					\
2737 	__ext4_abort(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2738 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...)					\
2739 	__ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2740 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...)				\
2741 	__ext4_warning_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2742 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...)				\
2743 	__ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2744 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg)					\
2745 	__dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, __LINE__, msg)
2746 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...)		\
2747 	__ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, sb, grp, ino, block, \
2748 				fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2749 
2750 #else
2751 
2752 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...)		\
2753 do {									\
2754 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
2755 	__ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, " ");			\
2756 } while (0)
2757 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...)		\
2758 do {									\
2759 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
2760 	__ext4_error_file(file, "", 0, block, " ");			\
2761 } while (0)
2762 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...)					\
2763 do {									\
2764 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
2765 	__ext4_error(sb, "", 0, " ");					\
2766 } while (0)
2767 #define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...)					\
2768 do {									\
2769 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
2770 	__ext4_abort(sb, "", 0, " ");					\
2771 } while (0)
2772 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...)					\
2773 do {									\
2774 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
2775 	__ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " ");					\
2776 } while (0)
2777 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...)				\
2778 do {									\
2779 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
2780 	__ext4_warning_inode(inode, "", 0, " ");			\
2781 } while (0)
2782 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...)					\
2783 do {									\
2784 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
2785 	__ext4_msg(sb, "", " ");					\
2786 } while (0)
2787 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg)					\
2788 	__dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "", 0, "")
2789 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...)		\
2790 do {									\
2791 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);				\
2792 	__ext4_grp_locked_error("", 0, sb, grp, ino, block, " ");	\
2793 } while (0)
2794 
2795 #endif
2796 
2797 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2798 					__u32 compat);
2799 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2800 					struct super_block *sb,	__u32 rocompat);
2801 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2802 					struct super_block *sb,	__u32 incompat);
2803 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2804 				      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2805 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2806 				      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2807 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2808 				     struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2809 extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
2810 				      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2811 extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
2812 				 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2813 extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
2814 				struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2815 extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
2816 				   struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2817 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2818 				  struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2819 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2820 				  struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2821 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
2822 				 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2823 extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
2824 					 struct ext4_group_desc *bg,
2825 					 __u32 count);
2826 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
2827 				struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2828 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
2829 				struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2830 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
2831 				   struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2832 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2833 				       struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2834 extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2835 				     struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2836 extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
2837 				    ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed);
2838 
2839 static inline int ext4_has_metadata_csum(struct super_block *sb)
2840 {
2841 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
2842 		     !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver);
2843 
2844 	return ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
2845 	       (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver != NULL);
2846 }
2847 
2848 static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb)
2849 {
2850 	return ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) || ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb);
2851 }
2852 
2853 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2854 {
2855 	return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2856 		le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
2857 }
2858 
2859 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2860 {
2861 	return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2862 		le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
2863 }
2864 
2865 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2866 {
2867 	return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2868 		le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo);
2869 }
2870 
2871 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2872 					 ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2873 {
2874 	es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2875 	es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2876 }
2877 
2878 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2879 					      ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2880 {
2881 	es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2882 	es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2883 }
2884 
2885 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2886 					   ext4_fsblk_t blk)
2887 {
2888 	es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2889 	es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2890 }
2891 
2892 static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct super_block *sb,
2893 				struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
2894 {
2895 	if (ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ||
2896 	    S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
2897 		return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
2898 			le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2899 
2900 	return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2901 }
2902 
2903 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
2904 {
2905 	raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
2906 	raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
2907 }
2908 
2909 static inline
2910 struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
2911 					    ext4_group_t group)
2912 {
2913 	 struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info;
2914 	 long indexv, indexh;
2915 	 BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count);
2916 	 grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info;
2917 	 indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
2918 	 indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
2919 	 return grp_info[indexv][indexh];
2920 }
2921 
2922 /*
2923  * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards.  See
2924  * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
2925  * in resize.c
2926  */
2927 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
2928 {
2929 	ext4_group_t	ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
2930 
2931 	smp_rmb();
2932 	return ngroups;
2933 }
2934 
2935 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2936 					     ext4_group_t block_group)
2937 {
2938 	return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2939 }
2940 
2941 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2942 {
2943 	return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2944 }
2945 
2946 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno)				\
2947 do {								\
2948 	if ((errno))						\
2949 		__ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno));	\
2950 } while (0)
2951 
2952 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2953 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
2954  * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
2955  * than percpu_counter_batch  * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
2956  */
2957 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
2958 #else
2959 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
2960 #endif
2961 
2962 /* Update i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
2963 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
2964 {
2965 	WARN_ON_ONCE(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
2966 		     !inode_is_locked(inode));
2967 	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2968 	if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
2969 		EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = newsize;
2970 	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2971 }
2972 
2973 /* Update i_size, i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
2974 static inline int ext4_update_inode_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
2975 {
2976 	int changed = 0;
2977 
2978 	if (newsize > inode->i_size) {
2979 		i_size_write(inode, newsize);
2980 		changed = 1;
2981 	}
2982 	if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
2983 		ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, newsize);
2984 		changed |= 2;
2985 	}
2986 	return changed;
2987 }
2988 
2989 int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
2990 				      loff_t len);
2991 
2992 struct ext4_group_info {
2993 	unsigned long   bb_state;
2994 	struct rb_root  bb_free_root;
2995 	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_first_free;	/* first free block */
2996 	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_free;	/* total free blocks */
2997 	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_fragments;	/* nr of freespace fragments */
2998 	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
2999 	struct          list_head bb_prealloc_list;
3000 #ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
3001 	void            *bb_bitmap;
3002 #endif
3003 	struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
3004 	ext4_grpblk_t	bb_counters[];	/* Nr of free power-of-two-block
3005 					 * regions, index is order.
3006 					 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
3007 					 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
3008 };
3009 
3010 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT		0
3011 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT		1
3012 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT	2
3013 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT	3
3014 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT		\
3015 	(1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
3016 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT		\
3017 	(1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
3018 
3019 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)	\
3020 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3021 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)	\
3022 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3023 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)	\
3024 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3025 
3026 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp)	\
3027 	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3028 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp)	\
3029 	(set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3030 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp)	\
3031 	(clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
3032 
3033 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION		8
3034 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD	2
3035 
3036 static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
3037 					      ext4_group_t group)
3038 {
3039 	return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
3040 }
3041 
3042 /*
3043  * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
3044  * access the block group locks has run into contention.
3045  */
3046 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3047 {
3048 	return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
3049 }
3050 
3051 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
3052 {
3053 	spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
3054 	if (spin_trylock(lock))
3055 		/*
3056 		 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
3057 		 * lock contention counter.
3058 		 */
3059 		atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
3060 	else {
3061 		/*
3062 		 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
3063 		 * and then wait on the spin lock.
3064 		 */
3065 		atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
3066 				  EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
3067 		spin_lock(lock);
3068 	}
3069 }
3070 
3071 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
3072 					ext4_group_t group)
3073 {
3074 	spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
3075 }
3076 
3077 /*
3078  * Block validity checking
3079  */
3080 #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)				\
3081 	ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,			\
3082 			    (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data,			\
3083 			    EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
3084 
3085 #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode)					\
3086 	ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode,			\
3087 			    EXT4_I(inode)->i_data,			\
3088 			    EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
3089 
3090 /*
3091  * Inodes and files operations
3092  */
3093 
3094 /* dir.c */
3095 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
3096 
3097 #ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
3098 extern const struct dentry_operations ext4_dentry_ops;
3099 #endif
3100 
3101 /* file.c */
3102 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
3103 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
3104 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
3105 
3106 /* inline.c */
3107 extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
3108 extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
3109 extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3110 				 unsigned int len);
3111 extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
3112 
3113 extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
3114 extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
3115 					 struct inode *inode,
3116 					 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3117 					 unsigned flags,
3118 					 struct page **pagep);
3119 extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode,
3120 				      loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3121 				      unsigned copied,
3122 				      struct page *page);
3123 extern struct buffer_head *
3124 ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
3125 				  unsigned len,
3126 				  struct page *page);
3127 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
3128 					   struct inode *inode,
3129 					   loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3130 					   unsigned flags,
3131 					   struct page **pagep,
3132 					   void **fsdata);
3133 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
3134 					 unsigned len, unsigned copied,
3135 					 struct page *page);
3136 extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3137 				     struct ext4_filename *fname,
3138 				     struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode);
3139 extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
3140 				      struct inode *parent,
3141 				      struct inode *inode);
3142 extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp,
3143 				struct dir_context *ctx,
3144 				int *has_inline_data);
3145 extern int ext4_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
3146 				  struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
3147 				  struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
3148 				  __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash,
3149 				  int *has_inline_data);
3150 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
3151 					struct ext4_filename *fname,
3152 					struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
3153 					int *has_inline_data);
3154 extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3155 				    struct inode *dir,
3156 				    struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
3157 				    struct buffer_head *bh,
3158 				    int *has_inline_data);
3159 extern bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data);
3160 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode,
3161 					struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
3162 					int *retval);
3163 extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
3164 				   struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3165 				   int *has_inline, __u64 start, __u64 len);
3166 
3167 struct iomap;
3168 extern int ext4_inline_data_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap);
3169 
3170 extern int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
3171 
3172 extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
3173 
3174 static inline int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
3175 {
3176 	return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) &&
3177 	       EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off;
3178 }
3179 
3180 /* namei.c */
3181 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
3182 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
3183 extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
3184 extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
3185 				 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3186 				 int blocksize, int csum_size,
3187 				 unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len);
3188 extern void ext4_initialize_dirent_tail(struct buffer_head *bh,
3189 					unsigned int blocksize);
3190 extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirblock(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3191 				      struct buffer_head *bh);
3192 extern int ext4_ci_compare(const struct inode *parent,
3193 			   const struct qstr *fname,
3194 			   const struct qstr *entry, bool quick);
3195 
3196 #define S_SHIFT 12
3197 static const unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[(S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT) + 1] = {
3198 	[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_REG_FILE,
3199 	[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_DIR,
3200 	[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_CHRDEV,
3201 	[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_BLKDEV,
3202 	[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_FIFO,
3203 	[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_SOCK,
3204 	[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT4_FT_SYMLINK,
3205 };
3206 
3207 static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
3208 				struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3209 				umode_t mode) {
3210 	if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb))
3211 		de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
3212 }
3213 
3214 /* readpages.c */
3215 extern int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping,
3216 				struct list_head *pages, struct page *page,
3217 				unsigned nr_pages, bool is_readahead);
3218 extern int __init ext4_init_post_read_processing(void);
3219 extern void ext4_exit_post_read_processing(void);
3220 
3221 /* symlink.c */
3222 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
3223 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
3224 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
3225 
3226 /* sysfs.c */
3227 extern int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3228 extern void ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3229 extern int __init ext4_init_sysfs(void);
3230 extern void ext4_exit_sysfs(void);
3231 
3232 /* block_validity */
3233 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3234 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3235 extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
3236 extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
3237 extern int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
3238 				 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
3239 				 unsigned int count);
3240 extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
3241 			       struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
3242 
3243 /* extents.c */
3244 struct ext4_ext_path;
3245 struct ext4_extent;
3246 
3247 /*
3248  * Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is
3249  * __le32.
3250  */
3251 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS	0xffffffff
3252 
3253 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
3254 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
3255 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents);
3256 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3257 			       struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3258 extern int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *);
3259 extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
3260 				 ext4_lblk_t end);
3261 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
3262 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
3263 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
3264 			  loff_t len);
3265 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3266 					  loff_t offset, ssize_t len);
3267 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3268 			   struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3269 extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode,
3270 					 ext4_lblk_t lblocks);
3271 extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
3272 						   int num,
3273 						   struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3274 extern int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode,
3275 				      struct ext4_extent *ex1,
3276 				      struct ext4_extent *ex2);
3277 extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
3278 				  struct ext4_ext_path **,
3279 				  struct ext4_extent *, int);
3280 extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
3281 					      struct ext4_ext_path **,
3282 					      int flags);
3283 extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
3284 extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
3285 extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3286 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3287 			__u64 start, __u64 len);
3288 extern int ext4_get_es_cache(struct inode *inode,
3289 			     struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3290 			     __u64 start, __u64 len);
3291 extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode);
3292 extern int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
3293 extern int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
3294 extern int ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
3295 				struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1,
3296 			     ext4_lblk_t lblk2,  ext4_lblk_t count,
3297 			     int mark_unwritten,int *err);
3298 extern int ext4_clu_mapped(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lclu);
3299 
3300 /* move_extent.c */
3301 extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,
3302 					    struct inode *second);
3303 extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
3304 					  struct inode *donor_inode);
3305 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
3306 			     __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
3307 			     __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
3308 
3309 /* page-io.c */
3310 extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
3311 extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
3312 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
3313 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3314 extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3315 extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3316 extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3317 				struct writeback_control *wbc);
3318 extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
3319 extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
3320 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3321 			       struct page *page,
3322 			       int len,
3323 			       struct writeback_control *wbc,
3324 			       bool keep_towrite);
3325 
3326 /* mmp.c */
3327 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
3328 
3329 /* verity.c */
3330 extern const struct fsverity_operations ext4_verityops;
3331 
3332 /*
3333  * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly
3334  * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
3335  * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
3336  */
3337 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
3338 
3339 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3340 {
3341 	return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
3342 			test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
3343 }
3344 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3345 {
3346 	set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
3347 }
3348 
3349 #define in_range(b, first, len)	((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
3350 
3351 /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
3352 #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ		37
3353 #define ext4_ioend_wq(v)   (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
3354 					    EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ])
3355 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
3356 
3357 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
3358 extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
3359 
3360 static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode,
3361 					      struct ext4_io_end *io_end)
3362 {
3363 	if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
3364 		io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3365 		atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten);
3366 	}
3367 }
3368 
3369 static inline void ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t *io_end)
3370 {
3371 	struct inode *inode = io_end->inode;
3372 
3373 	if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) {
3374 		io_end->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3375 		/* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */
3376 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten))
3377 			wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode));
3378 	}
3379 }
3380 
3381 extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops;
3382 
3383 static inline int ext4_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3384 {
3385 	/*
3386 	 * If the buffer has the write error flag, we have failed
3387 	 * to write out data in the block.  In this  case, we don't
3388 	 * have to read the block because we may read the old data
3389 	 * successfully.
3390 	 */
3391 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && buffer_write_io_error(bh))
3392 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
3393 	return buffer_uptodate(bh);
3394 }
3395 
3396 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
3397 
3398 #define EFSBADCRC	EBADMSG		/* Bad CRC detected */
3399 #define EFSCORRUPTED	EUCLEAN		/* Filesystem is corrupted */
3400 
3401 #endif	/* _EXT4_H */
3402