xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision f8314dc6)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <linux/vfs.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include "ext2.h"
34 #include "xattr.h"
35 #include "acl.h"
36 #include "xip.h"
37 
38 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
39 			    struct ext2_super_block *es);
40 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
41 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
42 
43 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
44 		 const char * fmt, ...)
45 {
46 	va_list args;
47 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
48 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
49 
50 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
51 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
52 		es->s_state =
53 			cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
54 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
55 	}
56 
57 	va_start(args, fmt);
58 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
59 	vprintk(fmt, args);
60 	printk("\n");
61 	va_end(args);
62 
63 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
64 		panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
65 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
66 		printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
67 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
72 		   const char * fmt, ...)
73 {
74 	va_list args;
75 
76 	va_start(args, fmt);
77 	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
78 	       sb->s_id, function);
79 	vprintk(fmt, args);
80 	printk("\n");
81 	va_end(args);
82 }
83 
84 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
85 {
86 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
87 
88 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
89 		return;
90 
91 	ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
92 		     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
93 		     "running e2fsck is recommended",
94 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
95 
96 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
97 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
98 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
99 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
100 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
104 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
105 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
106 	 */
107 }
108 
109 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
110 {
111 	int db_count;
112 	int i;
113 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
114 
115 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
116 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
117 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
118 
119 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
120 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
121 	}
122 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
123 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
124 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
125 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
126 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
127 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
128 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
129 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
130 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
131 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
132 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
133 	kfree(sbi);
134 
135 	return;
136 }
137 
138 static kmem_cache_t * ext2_inode_cachep;
139 
140 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
141 {
142 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
143 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
144 	if (!ei)
145 		return NULL;
146 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
147 	ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
148 	ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
149 #endif
150 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
151 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
152 }
153 
154 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
155 {
156 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
157 }
158 
159 static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
160 {
161 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
162 
163 	if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
164 	    SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
165 		rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
166 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
167 		init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
168 #endif
169 		inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 static int init_inodecache(void)
174 {
175 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
176 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
177 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
178 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
179 					     init_once, NULL);
180 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
181 		return -ENOMEM;
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
186 {
187 	if (kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep))
188 		printk(KERN_INFO "ext2_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
189 }
190 
191 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
192 {
193 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
194 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
195 
196 	if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
197 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
198 		ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
199 	}
200 	if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
201 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
202 		ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
203 	}
204 #endif
205 }
206 
207 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
208 {
209 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);
210 
211 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPID)
212 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
213 
214 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
215 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
216 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
217 
218 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
219 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
220 #endif
221 
222 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
223 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
224 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
225 #endif
226 
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
231 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
232 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
233 #endif
234 
235 static struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
236 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
237 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
238 	.read_inode	= ext2_read_inode,
239 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
240 	.put_inode	= ext2_put_inode,
241 	.delete_inode	= ext2_delete_inode,
242 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
243 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
244 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
245 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
246 	.clear_inode	= ext2_clear_inode,
247 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
248 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
249 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
250 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
251 #endif
252 };
253 
254 static struct dentry *ext2_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *vobjp)
255 {
256 	__u32 *objp = vobjp;
257 	unsigned long ino = objp[0];
258 	__u32 generation = objp[1];
259 	struct inode *inode;
260 	struct dentry *result;
261 
262 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
263 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
264 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
265 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
266 
267 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
268 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
269 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
270 	 * if the inode is valid.....
271 	 */
272 	inode = iget(sb, ino);
273 	if (inode == NULL)
274 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
275 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
276 	    (generation && inode->i_generation != generation)) {
277 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
278 		iput(inode);
279 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
280 	}
281 	/* now to find a dentry.
282 	 * If possible, get a well-connected one
283 	 */
284 	result = d_alloc_anon(inode);
285 	if (!result) {
286 		iput(inode);
287 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
288 	}
289 	return result;
290 }
291 
292 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
293  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
294  * systems, but can be improved upon.
295  * Currently only get_parent is required.
296  */
297 static struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
298 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
299 	.get_dentry = ext2_get_dentry,
300 };
301 
302 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
303 {
304 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
305 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
306 
307 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
308 		return 1;	/* Default location */
309 	options += 3;
310 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
311 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
312 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
313 		       (char *) *data);
314 		return 1;
315 	}
316 	if (*options == ',')
317 		options++;
318 	*data = (void *) options;
319 	return sb_block;
320 }
321 
322 enum {
323 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
324 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
325 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
326 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
327 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
328 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota
329 };
330 
331 static match_table_t tokens = {
332 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
333 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
334 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
335 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
336 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
337 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
338 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
339 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
340 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
341 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
342 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
343 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
344 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
345 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
346 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
347 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
348 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
349 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
350 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
351 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
352 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
353 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
354 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
355 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
356 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
357 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
358 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
359 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
360 	{Opt_err, NULL}
361 };
362 
363 static int parse_options (char * options,
364 			  struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
365 {
366 	char * p;
367 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
368 	unsigned long kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
369 	int option;
370 
371 	if (!options)
372 		return 1;
373 
374 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
375 		int token;
376 		if (!*p)
377 			continue;
378 
379 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
380 		switch (token) {
381 		case Opt_bsd_df:
382 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
383 			break;
384 		case Opt_minix_df:
385 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
386 			break;
387 		case Opt_grpid:
388 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
389 			break;
390 		case Opt_nogrpid:
391 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
392 			break;
393 		case Opt_resuid:
394 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
395 				return 0;
396 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
397 			break;
398 		case Opt_resgid:
399 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
400 				return 0;
401 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
402 			break;
403 		case Opt_sb:
404 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
405 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
406 			break;
407 		case Opt_err_panic:
408 			kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
409 			break;
410 		case Opt_err_ro:
411 			kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO;
412 			break;
413 		case Opt_err_cont:
414 			kind = EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
415 			break;
416 		case Opt_nouid32:
417 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
418 			break;
419 		case Opt_nocheck:
420 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
421 			break;
422 		case Opt_debug:
423 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
424 			break;
425 		case Opt_oldalloc:
426 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
427 			break;
428 		case Opt_orlov:
429 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
430 			break;
431 		case Opt_nobh:
432 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
433 			break;
434 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
435 		case Opt_user_xattr:
436 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
437 			break;
438 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
439 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
440 			break;
441 #else
442 		case Opt_user_xattr:
443 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
444 			printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
445 			break;
446 #endif
447 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
448 		case Opt_acl:
449 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
450 			break;
451 		case Opt_noacl:
452 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
453 			break;
454 #else
455 		case Opt_acl:
456 		case Opt_noacl:
457 			printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
458 			break;
459 #endif
460 		case Opt_xip:
461 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
462 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
463 #else
464 			printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
465 #endif
466 			break;
467 
468 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
469 		case Opt_quota:
470 		case Opt_usrquota:
471 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
472 			break;
473 
474 		case Opt_grpquota:
475 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
476 			break;
477 #else
478 		case Opt_quota:
479 		case Opt_usrquota:
480 		case Opt_grpquota:
481 			printk(KERN_ERR
482 				"EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
483 
484 			break;
485 #endif
486 
487 		case Opt_ignore:
488 			break;
489 		default:
490 			return 0;
491 		}
492 	}
493 	sbi->s_mount_opt |= kind;
494 	return 1;
495 }
496 
497 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
498 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
499 			      int read_only)
500 {
501 	int res = 0;
502 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
503 
504 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
505 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
506 			"forcing read-only mode\n");
507 		res = MS_RDONLY;
508 	}
509 	if (read_only)
510 		return res;
511 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
512 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
513 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
514 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
515 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
516 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
517 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
518 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
519 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
520 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
521 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
522 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
523 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
524 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
525 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
526 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
527 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
528 	es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
529 	ext2_write_super(sb);
530 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
531 		printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
532 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
533 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
534 			sbi->s_frag_size,
535 			sbi->s_groups_count,
536 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
537 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
538 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
539 	return res;
540 }
541 
542 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
543 {
544 	int i;
545 	int desc_block = 0;
546 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
547 	unsigned long first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
548 	unsigned long last_block;
549 	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
550 
551 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
552 
553 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
554 	{
555 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
556 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
557 		else
558 			last_block = first_block +
559 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
560 
561 		if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
562 			gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
563 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
564 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
565 		{
566 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
567 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
568 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
569 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
570 			return 0;
571 		}
572 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
573 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
574 		{
575 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
576 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
577 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
578 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
579 			return 0;
580 		}
581 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
582 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group >
583 		    last_block)
584 		{
585 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
586 				    "Inode table for group %d"
587 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
588 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
589 			return 0;
590 		}
591 		first_block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
592 		gdp++;
593 	}
594 	return 1;
595 }
596 
597 #define log2(n) ffz(~(n))
598 
599 /*
600  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
601  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
602  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
603  */
604 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
605 {
606 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
607 	/* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
608 	 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
609 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
610 	 * does not exceed 2^32. */
611 	const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
612 
613 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
614 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
615 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
616 	res <<= bits;
617 	if (res > upper_limit)
618 		res = upper_limit;
619 	return res;
620 }
621 
622 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
623 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
624 				    int nr)
625 {
626 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
627 	unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
628 	int has_super = 0;
629 
630 	first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
631 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
632 
633 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
634 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
635 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
636 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
637 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
638 		has_super = 1;
639 	return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
640 }
641 
642 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
643 {
644 	struct buffer_head * bh;
645 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
646 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
647 	struct inode *root;
648 	unsigned long block;
649 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
650 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
651 	unsigned long offset = 0;
652 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
653 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
654 	int db_count;
655 	int i, j;
656 	__le32 features;
657 
658 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
659 	if (!sbi)
660 		return -ENOMEM;
661 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
665 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
666 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
667 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
668 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
669 	 */
670 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
671 	if (!blocksize) {
672 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
673 		goto failed_sbi;
674 	}
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
678 	 * calculate the offset.
679 	 */
680 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
681 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
682 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
683 	} else {
684 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
685 	}
686 
687 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
688 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
689 		goto failed_sbi;
690 	}
691 	/*
692 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
693 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
694 	 */
695 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
696 	sbi->s_es = es;
697 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
698 
699 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
700 		goto cantfind_ext2;
701 
702 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
703 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
704 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
705 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
706 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
707 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
708 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
709 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
710 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
711 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
712 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
713 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
714 
715 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
716 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
717 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO)
718 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
719 
720 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
721 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
722 
723 	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
724 		goto failed_mount;
725 
726 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
727 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
728 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
729 
730 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
731 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
732 
733 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
734 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
735 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
736 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
737 		printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
738 		       "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
739 	/*
740 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
741 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
742 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
743 	 */
744 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
745 	if (features) {
746 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
747 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
748 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
749 		goto failed_mount;
750 	}
751 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
752 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
753 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
754 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
755 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
756 		goto failed_mount;
757 	}
758 
759 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
760 
761 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && ((blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) ||
762 				  (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize))) {
763 		if (!silent)
764 			printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
765 		goto failed_mount;
766 	}
767 
768 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
769 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
770 		brelse(bh);
771 
772 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
773 			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
774 			goto failed_sbi;
775 		}
776 
777 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
778 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
779 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
780 		if(!bh) {
781 			printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
782 			       "2nd try.\n");
783 			goto failed_sbi;
784 		}
785 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
786 		sbi->s_es = es;
787 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
788 			printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
789 			goto failed_mount;
790 		}
791 	}
792 
793 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
794 
795 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
796 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
797 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
798 	} else {
799 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
800 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
801 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
802 		    (sbi->s_inode_size & (sbi->s_inode_size - 1)) ||
803 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
804 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
805 				sbi->s_inode_size);
806 			goto failed_mount;
807 		}
808 	}
809 
810 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
811 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
812 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
813 		goto cantfind_ext2;
814 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
815 
816 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
817 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
818 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
819 
820 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
821 		goto cantfind_ext2;
822 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
823 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
824 		goto cantfind_ext2;
825 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
826 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
827 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
828 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
829 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
830 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
831 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
832 		log2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
833 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
834 		log2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
835 
836 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
837 		goto cantfind_ext2;
838 
839 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
840 		if (!silent)
841 			printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
842 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
843 		goto failed_mount;
844 	}
845 
846 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
847 		printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
848 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
849 		goto failed_mount;
850 	}
851 
852 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
853 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
854 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
855 		goto failed_mount;
856 	}
857 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
858 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
859 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
860 		goto failed_mount;
861 	}
862 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
863 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
864 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
865 		goto failed_mount;
866 	}
867 
868 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
869 		goto cantfind_ext2;
870  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
871  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
872  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
873 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
874 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
875 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
876 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
877 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
878 		goto failed_mount;
879 	}
880 	bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
881 	sbi->s_debts = kmalloc(sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts),
882 			       GFP_KERNEL);
883 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
884 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
885 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
886 	}
887 	memset(sbi->s_debts, 0, sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts));
888 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
889 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
890 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
891 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
892 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
893 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
894 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
895 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
896 		}
897 	}
898 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
899 		printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
900 		goto failed_mount2;
901 	}
902 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
903 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
904 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
905 
906 	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
907 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
908 	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
909 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
910 	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
911 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
912 	/*
913 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
914 	 */
915 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
916 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
917 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
918 	root = iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
919 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
920 	if (!sb->s_root) {
921 		iput(root);
922 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
923 		goto failed_mount3;
924 	}
925 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
926 		dput(sb->s_root);
927 		sb->s_root = NULL;
928 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
929 		goto failed_mount3;
930 	}
931 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
932 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
933 			"mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
934 	ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
935 	return 0;
936 
937 cantfind_ext2:
938 	if (!silent)
939 		printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
940 		       sb->s_id);
941 	goto failed_mount;
942 failed_mount3:
943 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
944 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
945 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
946 failed_mount2:
947 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
948 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
949 failed_mount_group_desc:
950 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
951 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
952 failed_mount:
953 	brelse(bh);
954 failed_sbi:
955 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
956 	kfree(sbi);
957 	return -EINVAL;
958 }
959 
960 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
961 			       struct ext2_super_block * es)
962 {
963 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
964 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
965 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
966 }
967 
968 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
969 {
970 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
971 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
972 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
973 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
974 	sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
975 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
980  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
981  * disk super block in a buffer.
982  *
983  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
984  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
985  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
986  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
987  */
988 
989 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
990 {
991 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
992 	lock_kernel();
993 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
994 		es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
995 
996 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
997 			ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
998 			es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
999 						  ~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1000 			es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1001 			es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1002 			es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1003 			ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1004 		} else
1005 			ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
1006 	}
1007 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1008 	unlock_kernel();
1009 }
1010 
1011 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1012 {
1013 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1014 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1015 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1016 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1017 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1018 	int err;
1019 
1020 	/* Store the old options */
1021 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1022 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1023 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1024 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1028 	 */
1029 	if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
1030 		err = -EINVAL;
1031 		goto restore_opts;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1035 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1036 
1037 	es = sbi->s_es;
1038 	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1039 	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1040 	    invalidate_inodes(sb))
1041 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1042 			     "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1043 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1044 		return 0;
1045 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1046 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1047 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1048 			return 0;
1049 		/*
1050 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1051 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1052 		 */
1053 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1054 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1055 	} else {
1056 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1057 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1058 		if (ret) {
1059 			printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1060 			       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1061 			       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1062 			err = -EROFS;
1063 			goto restore_opts;
1064 		}
1065 		/*
1066 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1067 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1068 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1069 		 */
1070 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1071 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1072 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1073 	}
1074 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1075 	return 0;
1076 restore_opts:
1077 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1078 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1079 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1080 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1081 	return err;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1085 {
1086 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1087 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1088 	unsigned long overhead;
1089 	int i;
1090 
1091 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1092 		overhead = 0;
1093 	else {
1094 		/*
1095 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
1096 		 */
1097 
1098 		/*
1099 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1100 		 * overhead
1101 		 */
1102 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
1103 
1104 		/*
1105 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1106 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1107 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1108 		 */
1109 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1110 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1111 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1112 
1113 		/*
1114 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1115 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1116 		 */
1117 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1118 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1122 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1123 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - overhead;
1124 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1125 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_r_blocks_count);
1126 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_r_blocks_count))
1127 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1128 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_inodes_count);
1129 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes (sb);
1130 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1131 	return 0;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1135 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1136 {
1137 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1138 }
1139 
1140 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1141 
1142 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1143  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1144  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1145  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1146 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1147 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1148 {
1149 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1150 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1151 	int err = 0;
1152 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1153 	int tocopy;
1154 	size_t toread;
1155 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1156 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1157 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1158 
1159 	if (off > i_size)
1160 		return 0;
1161 	if (off+len > i_size)
1162 		len = i_size-off;
1163 	toread = len;
1164 	while (toread > 0) {
1165 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1166 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1167 
1168 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1169 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1170 		if (err)
1171 			return err;
1172 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1173 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1174 		else {
1175 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1176 			if (!bh)
1177 				return -EIO;
1178 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1179 			brelse(bh);
1180 		}
1181 		offset = 0;
1182 		toread -= tocopy;
1183 		data += tocopy;
1184 		blk++;
1185 	}
1186 	return len;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /* Write to quotafile */
1190 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1191 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1192 {
1193 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1194 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1195 	int err = 0;
1196 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1197 	int tocopy;
1198 	size_t towrite = len;
1199 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1200 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1201 
1202 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1203 	while (towrite > 0) {
1204 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1205 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1206 
1207 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1208 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1209 		if (err)
1210 			goto out;
1211 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1212 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1213 		else
1214 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1215 		if (!bh) {
1216 			err = -EIO;
1217 			goto out;
1218 		}
1219 		lock_buffer(bh);
1220 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1221 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1222 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1223 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1224 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1225 		brelse(bh);
1226 		offset = 0;
1227 		towrite -= tocopy;
1228 		data += tocopy;
1229 		blk++;
1230 	}
1231 out:
1232 	if (len == towrite)
1233 		return err;
1234 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1235 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1236 	inode->i_version++;
1237 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1238 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1239 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1240 	return len - towrite;
1241 }
1242 
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1246 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1247 	.name		= "ext2",
1248 	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1249 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1250 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1251 };
1252 
1253 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1254 {
1255 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1256 	if (err)
1257 		return err;
1258 	err = init_inodecache();
1259 	if (err)
1260 		goto out1;
1261         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1262 	if (err)
1263 		goto out;
1264 	return 0;
1265 out:
1266 	destroy_inodecache();
1267 out1:
1268 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1269 	return err;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1273 {
1274 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1275 	destroy_inodecache();
1276 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1277 }
1278 
1279 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1280 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1281