xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision c21b37f6)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include "ext2.h"
35 #include "xattr.h"
36 #include "acl.h"
37 #include "xip.h"
38 
39 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
40 			    struct ext2_super_block *es);
41 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
42 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
43 
44 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
45 		 const char * fmt, ...)
46 {
47 	va_list args;
48 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
49 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
50 
51 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
52 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
53 		es->s_state =
54 			cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
55 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
56 	}
57 
58 	va_start(args, fmt);
59 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
60 	vprintk(fmt, args);
61 	printk("\n");
62 	va_end(args);
63 
64 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
65 		panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
66 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
67 		printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
68 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
69 	}
70 }
71 
72 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
73 		   const char * fmt, ...)
74 {
75 	va_list args;
76 
77 	va_start(args, fmt);
78 	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
79 	       sb->s_id, function);
80 	vprintk(fmt, args);
81 	printk("\n");
82 	va_end(args);
83 }
84 
85 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
86 {
87 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
88 
89 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
90 		return;
91 
92 	ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
93 		     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
94 		     "running e2fsck is recommended",
95 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
96 
97 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
98 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
99 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
100 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
101 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
105 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
106 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
107 	 */
108 }
109 
110 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
111 {
112 	int db_count;
113 	int i;
114 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
115 
116 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
117 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
118 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
119 
120 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
121 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
122 	}
123 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
124 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
125 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
126 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
127 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
128 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
129 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
130 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
131 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
132 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
133 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
134 	kfree(sbi);
135 
136 	return;
137 }
138 
139 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
140 
141 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
142 {
143 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
144 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
145 	if (!ei)
146 		return NULL;
147 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
148 	ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
149 	ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
150 #endif
151 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
152 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
153 }
154 
155 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
156 {
157 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
158 }
159 
160 static void init_once(void * foo, struct kmem_cache * cachep, unsigned long flags)
161 {
162 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
163 
164 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
165 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
166 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
167 #endif
168 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
169 }
170 
171 static int init_inodecache(void)
172 {
173 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
174 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
175 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
176 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
177 					     init_once);
178 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
179 		return -ENOMEM;
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
184 {
185 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
186 }
187 
188 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
189 {
190 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
191 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
192 
193 	if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
194 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
195 		ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
196 	}
197 	if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
198 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
199 		ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
200 	}
201 #endif
202 }
203 
204 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
205 {
206 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);
207 
208 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPID)
209 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
210 
211 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
212 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
213 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
214 
215 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
216 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
217 #endif
218 
219 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
220 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
221 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
222 #endif
223 
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
228 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
229 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
230 #endif
231 
232 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
233 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
234 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
235 	.read_inode	= ext2_read_inode,
236 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
237 	.put_inode	= ext2_put_inode,
238 	.delete_inode	= ext2_delete_inode,
239 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
240 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
241 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
242 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
243 	.clear_inode	= ext2_clear_inode,
244 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
245 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
246 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
247 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
248 #endif
249 };
250 
251 static struct dentry *ext2_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *vobjp)
252 {
253 	__u32 *objp = vobjp;
254 	unsigned long ino = objp[0];
255 	__u32 generation = objp[1];
256 	struct inode *inode;
257 	struct dentry *result;
258 
259 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
260 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
261 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
262 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
263 
264 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
265 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
266 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
267 	 * if the inode is valid.....
268 	 */
269 	inode = iget(sb, ino);
270 	if (inode == NULL)
271 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
272 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
273 	    (generation && inode->i_generation != generation)) {
274 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
275 		iput(inode);
276 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
277 	}
278 	/* now to find a dentry.
279 	 * If possible, get a well-connected one
280 	 */
281 	result = d_alloc_anon(inode);
282 	if (!result) {
283 		iput(inode);
284 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
285 	}
286 	return result;
287 }
288 
289 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
290  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
291  * systems, but can be improved upon.
292  * Currently only get_parent is required.
293  */
294 static struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
295 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
296 	.get_dentry = ext2_get_dentry,
297 };
298 
299 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
300 {
301 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
302 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
303 
304 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
305 		return 1;	/* Default location */
306 	options += 3;
307 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
308 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
309 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
310 		       (char *) *data);
311 		return 1;
312 	}
313 	if (*options == ',')
314 		options++;
315 	*data = (void *) options;
316 	return sb_block;
317 }
318 
319 enum {
320 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
321 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
322 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
323 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
324 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
325 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota
326 };
327 
328 static match_table_t tokens = {
329 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
330 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
331 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
332 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
333 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
334 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
335 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
336 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
337 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
338 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
339 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
340 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
341 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
342 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
343 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
344 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
345 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
346 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
347 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
348 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
349 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
350 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
351 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
352 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
353 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
354 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
355 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
356 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
357 	{Opt_err, NULL}
358 };
359 
360 static int parse_options (char * options,
361 			  struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
362 {
363 	char * p;
364 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
365 	int option;
366 
367 	if (!options)
368 		return 1;
369 
370 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
371 		int token;
372 		if (!*p)
373 			continue;
374 
375 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
376 		switch (token) {
377 		case Opt_bsd_df:
378 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
379 			break;
380 		case Opt_minix_df:
381 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
382 			break;
383 		case Opt_grpid:
384 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
385 			break;
386 		case Opt_nogrpid:
387 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
388 			break;
389 		case Opt_resuid:
390 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
391 				return 0;
392 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
393 			break;
394 		case Opt_resgid:
395 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
396 				return 0;
397 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
398 			break;
399 		case Opt_sb:
400 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
401 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
402 			break;
403 		case Opt_err_panic:
404 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
405 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
406 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
407 			break;
408 		case Opt_err_ro:
409 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
410 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
411 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
412 			break;
413 		case Opt_err_cont:
414 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
415 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
416 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
417 			break;
418 		case Opt_nouid32:
419 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
420 			break;
421 		case Opt_nocheck:
422 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
423 			break;
424 		case Opt_debug:
425 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
426 			break;
427 		case Opt_oldalloc:
428 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
429 			break;
430 		case Opt_orlov:
431 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
432 			break;
433 		case Opt_nobh:
434 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
435 			break;
436 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
437 		case Opt_user_xattr:
438 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
439 			break;
440 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
441 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
442 			break;
443 #else
444 		case Opt_user_xattr:
445 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
446 			printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
447 			break;
448 #endif
449 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
450 		case Opt_acl:
451 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
452 			break;
453 		case Opt_noacl:
454 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
455 			break;
456 #else
457 		case Opt_acl:
458 		case Opt_noacl:
459 			printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
460 			break;
461 #endif
462 		case Opt_xip:
463 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
464 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
465 #else
466 			printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
467 #endif
468 			break;
469 
470 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
471 		case Opt_quota:
472 		case Opt_usrquota:
473 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
474 			break;
475 
476 		case Opt_grpquota:
477 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
478 			break;
479 #else
480 		case Opt_quota:
481 		case Opt_usrquota:
482 		case Opt_grpquota:
483 			printk(KERN_ERR
484 				"EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
485 
486 			break;
487 #endif
488 
489 		case Opt_ignore:
490 			break;
491 		default:
492 			return 0;
493 		}
494 	}
495 	return 1;
496 }
497 
498 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
499 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
500 			      int read_only)
501 {
502 	int res = 0;
503 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
504 
505 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
506 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
507 			"forcing read-only mode\n");
508 		res = MS_RDONLY;
509 	}
510 	if (read_only)
511 		return res;
512 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
513 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
514 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
515 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
516 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
517 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
518 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
519 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
520 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
521 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
522 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
523 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
524 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
525 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
526 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
527 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
528 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
529 	es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
530 	ext2_write_super(sb);
531 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
532 		printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
533 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
534 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
535 			sbi->s_frag_size,
536 			sbi->s_groups_count,
537 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
538 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
539 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
540 	return res;
541 }
542 
543 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
544 {
545 	int i;
546 	int desc_block = 0;
547 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
548 	unsigned long first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
549 	unsigned long last_block;
550 	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
551 
552 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
553 
554 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
555 	{
556 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
557 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
558 		else
559 			last_block = first_block +
560 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
561 
562 		if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
563 			gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
564 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
565 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
566 		{
567 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
568 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
569 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
570 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
571 			return 0;
572 		}
573 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
574 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
575 		{
576 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
577 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
578 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
579 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
580 			return 0;
581 		}
582 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
583 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
584 		    last_block)
585 		{
586 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
587 				    "Inode table for group %d"
588 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
589 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
590 			return 0;
591 		}
592 		first_block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
593 		gdp++;
594 	}
595 	return 1;
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
600  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
601  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
602  */
603 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
604 {
605 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
606 	/* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
607 	 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
608 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
609 	 * does not exceed 2^32. */
610 	const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
611 
612 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
613 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
614 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
615 	res <<= bits;
616 	if (res > upper_limit)
617 		res = upper_limit;
618 	return res;
619 }
620 
621 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
622 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
623 				    int nr)
624 {
625 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
626 	unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
627 	int has_super = 0;
628 
629 	first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
630 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
631 
632 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
633 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
634 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
635 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
636 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
637 		has_super = 1;
638 	return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
639 }
640 
641 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
642 {
643 	struct buffer_head * bh;
644 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
645 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
646 	struct inode *root;
647 	unsigned long block;
648 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
649 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
650 	unsigned long offset = 0;
651 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
652 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
653 	int db_count;
654 	int i, j;
655 	__le32 features;
656 
657 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
658 	if (!sbi)
659 		return -ENOMEM;
660 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
664 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
665 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
666 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
667 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
668 	 */
669 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
670 	if (!blocksize) {
671 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
672 		goto failed_sbi;
673 	}
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
677 	 * calculate the offset.
678 	 */
679 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
680 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
681 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
682 	} else {
683 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
684 	}
685 
686 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
687 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
688 		goto failed_sbi;
689 	}
690 	/*
691 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
692 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
693 	 */
694 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
695 	sbi->s_es = es;
696 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
697 
698 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
699 		goto cantfind_ext2;
700 
701 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
702 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
703 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
704 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
705 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
706 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
707 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
708 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
709 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
710 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
711 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
712 #endif
713 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
714 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
715 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
716 #endif
717 
718 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
719 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
720 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO)
721 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
722 	else
723 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
724 
725 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
726 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
727 
728 	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
729 		goto failed_mount;
730 
731 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
732 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
733 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
734 
735 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
736 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
737 
738 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
739 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
740 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
741 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
742 		printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
743 		       "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
744 	/*
745 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
746 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
747 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
748 	 */
749 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
750 	if (features) {
751 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
752 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
753 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
754 		goto failed_mount;
755 	}
756 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
757 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
758 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
759 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
760 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
761 		goto failed_mount;
762 	}
763 
764 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
765 
766 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && ((blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) ||
767 				  (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize))) {
768 		if (!silent)
769 			printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
770 		goto failed_mount;
771 	}
772 
773 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
774 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
775 		brelse(bh);
776 
777 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
778 			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
779 			goto failed_sbi;
780 		}
781 
782 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
783 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
784 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
785 		if(!bh) {
786 			printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
787 			       "2nd try.\n");
788 			goto failed_sbi;
789 		}
790 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
791 		sbi->s_es = es;
792 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
793 			printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
794 			goto failed_mount;
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
799 
800 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
801 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
802 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
803 	} else {
804 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
805 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
806 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
807 		    (sbi->s_inode_size & (sbi->s_inode_size - 1)) ||
808 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
809 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
810 				sbi->s_inode_size);
811 			goto failed_mount;
812 		}
813 	}
814 
815 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
816 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
817 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
818 		goto cantfind_ext2;
819 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
820 
821 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
822 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
823 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
824 
825 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
826 		goto cantfind_ext2;
827 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
828 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
829 		goto cantfind_ext2;
830 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
831 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
832 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
833 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
834 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
835 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
836 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
837 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
838 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
839 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
840 
841 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
842 		goto cantfind_ext2;
843 
844 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
845 		if (!silent)
846 			printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
847 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
848 		goto failed_mount;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
852 		printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
853 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
854 		goto failed_mount;
855 	}
856 
857 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
858 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
859 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
860 		goto failed_mount;
861 	}
862 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
863 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
864 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
865 		goto failed_mount;
866 	}
867 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
868 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
869 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
870 		goto failed_mount;
871 	}
872 
873 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
874 		goto cantfind_ext2;
875  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
876  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
877  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
878 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
879 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
880 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
881 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
882 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
883 		goto failed_mount;
884 	}
885 	bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
886 	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
887 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
888 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
889 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
890 	}
891 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
892 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
893 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
894 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
895 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
896 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
897 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
898 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
899 		}
900 	}
901 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
902 		printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
903 		goto failed_mount2;
904 	}
905 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
906 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
907 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
908 
909 	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
910 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
911 	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
912 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
913 	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
914 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
915 	/*
916 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
917 	 */
918 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
919 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
920 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
921 	root = iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
922 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
923 	if (!sb->s_root) {
924 		iput(root);
925 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
926 		goto failed_mount3;
927 	}
928 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
929 		dput(sb->s_root);
930 		sb->s_root = NULL;
931 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
932 		goto failed_mount3;
933 	}
934 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
935 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
936 			"mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
937 	ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
938 	return 0;
939 
940 cantfind_ext2:
941 	if (!silent)
942 		printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
943 		       sb->s_id);
944 	goto failed_mount;
945 failed_mount3:
946 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
947 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
948 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
949 failed_mount2:
950 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
951 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
952 failed_mount_group_desc:
953 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
954 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
955 failed_mount:
956 	brelse(bh);
957 failed_sbi:
958 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
959 	kfree(sbi);
960 	return -EINVAL;
961 }
962 
963 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
964 			       struct ext2_super_block * es)
965 {
966 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
967 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
968 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
969 }
970 
971 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
972 {
973 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
974 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
975 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
976 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
977 	sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
978 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
983  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
984  * disk super block in a buffer.
985  *
986  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
987  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
988  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
989  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
990  */
991 
992 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
993 {
994 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
995 	lock_kernel();
996 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
997 		es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
998 
999 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
1000 			ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
1001 			es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
1002 						  ~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1003 			es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1004 			es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1005 			es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1006 			ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1007 		} else
1008 			ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
1009 	}
1010 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1011 	unlock_kernel();
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1015 {
1016 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1017 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1018 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1019 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1020 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1021 	int err;
1022 
1023 	/* Store the old options */
1024 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1025 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1026 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1027 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1031 	 */
1032 	if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
1033 		err = -EINVAL;
1034 		goto restore_opts;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1038 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1039 
1040 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1041 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1042 
1043 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1044 		printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
1045 		err = -EINVAL;
1046 		goto restore_opts;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	es = sbi->s_es;
1050 	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1051 	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1052 	    invalidate_inodes(sb))
1053 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1054 			     "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1055 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1056 		return 0;
1057 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1058 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1059 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1060 			return 0;
1061 		/*
1062 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1063 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1064 		 */
1065 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1066 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1067 	} else {
1068 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1069 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1070 		if (ret) {
1071 			printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1072 			       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1073 			       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1074 			err = -EROFS;
1075 			goto restore_opts;
1076 		}
1077 		/*
1078 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1079 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1080 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1081 		 */
1082 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1083 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1084 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1085 	}
1086 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1087 	return 0;
1088 restore_opts:
1089 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1090 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1091 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1092 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1093 	return err;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1097 {
1098 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1099 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1100 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1101 	u64 fsid;
1102 
1103 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1104 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1105 	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1106 		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1107 		smp_rmb();
1108 
1109 		/*
1110 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1111 		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1112 		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1113 		 */
1114 
1115 		/*
1116 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1117 		 * overhead
1118 		 */
1119 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1120 
1121 		/*
1122 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1123 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1124 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1125 		 */
1126 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1127 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1128 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1129 
1130 		/*
1131 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1132 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1133 		 */
1134 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1135 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1136 		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1137 		smp_wmb();
1138 		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1142 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1143 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1144 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1145 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1146 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1147 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1148 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1149 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1150 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1151 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1152 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1153 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1154 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1155 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1156 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1161 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1162 {
1163 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1164 }
1165 
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1167 
1168 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1169  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1170  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1171  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1172 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1173 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1174 {
1175 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1176 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1177 	int err = 0;
1178 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1179 	int tocopy;
1180 	size_t toread;
1181 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1182 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1183 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1184 
1185 	if (off > i_size)
1186 		return 0;
1187 	if (off+len > i_size)
1188 		len = i_size-off;
1189 	toread = len;
1190 	while (toread > 0) {
1191 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1192 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1193 
1194 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1195 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1196 		if (err)
1197 			return err;
1198 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1199 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1200 		else {
1201 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1202 			if (!bh)
1203 				return -EIO;
1204 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1205 			brelse(bh);
1206 		}
1207 		offset = 0;
1208 		toread -= tocopy;
1209 		data += tocopy;
1210 		blk++;
1211 	}
1212 	return len;
1213 }
1214 
1215 /* Write to quotafile */
1216 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1217 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1218 {
1219 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1220 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1221 	int err = 0;
1222 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1223 	int tocopy;
1224 	size_t towrite = len;
1225 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1226 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1227 
1228 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1229 	while (towrite > 0) {
1230 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1231 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1232 
1233 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1234 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1235 		if (err)
1236 			goto out;
1237 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1238 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1239 		else
1240 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1241 		if (!bh) {
1242 			err = -EIO;
1243 			goto out;
1244 		}
1245 		lock_buffer(bh);
1246 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1247 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1248 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1249 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1250 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1251 		brelse(bh);
1252 		offset = 0;
1253 		towrite -= tocopy;
1254 		data += tocopy;
1255 		blk++;
1256 	}
1257 out:
1258 	if (len == towrite)
1259 		return err;
1260 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1261 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1262 	inode->i_version++;
1263 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1264 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1265 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1266 	return len - towrite;
1267 }
1268 
1269 #endif
1270 
1271 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1272 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1273 	.name		= "ext2",
1274 	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1275 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1276 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1277 };
1278 
1279 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1280 {
1281 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1282 	if (err)
1283 		return err;
1284 	err = init_inodecache();
1285 	if (err)
1286 		goto out1;
1287         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1288 	if (err)
1289 		goto out;
1290 	return 0;
1291 out:
1292 	destroy_inodecache();
1293 out1:
1294 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1295 	return err;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1299 {
1300 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1301 	destroy_inodecache();
1302 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1303 }
1304 
1305 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1306 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1307