xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision 545e4006)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include "ext2.h"
36 #include "xattr.h"
37 #include "acl.h"
38 #include "xip.h"
39 
40 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
41 			    struct ext2_super_block *es);
42 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
43 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
44 
45 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
46 		 const char * fmt, ...)
47 {
48 	va_list args;
49 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
50 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
51 
52 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
53 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
54 		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_ERROR_FS);
55 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
56 	}
57 
58 	va_start(args, fmt);
59 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
60 	vprintk(fmt, args);
61 	printk("\n");
62 	va_end(args);
63 
64 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
65 		panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
66 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
67 		printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
68 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
69 	}
70 }
71 
72 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
73 		   const char * fmt, ...)
74 {
75 	va_list args;
76 
77 	va_start(args, fmt);
78 	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
79 	       sb->s_id, function);
80 	vprintk(fmt, args);
81 	printk("\n");
82 	va_end(args);
83 }
84 
85 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
86 {
87 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
88 
89 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
90 		return;
91 
92 	ext2_warning(sb, __func__,
93 		     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
94 		     "running e2fsck is recommended",
95 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
96 
97 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
98 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
99 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
100 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
101 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
105 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
106 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
107 	 */
108 }
109 
110 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
111 {
112 	int db_count;
113 	int i;
114 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
115 
116 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
117 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
118 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
119 
120 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
121 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
122 	}
123 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
124 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
125 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
126 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
127 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
128 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
129 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
130 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
131 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
132 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
133 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
134 	kfree(sbi);
135 
136 	return;
137 }
138 
139 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
140 
141 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
142 {
143 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
144 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
145 	if (!ei)
146 		return NULL;
147 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
148 	ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
149 	ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
150 #endif
151 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
152 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
153 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
154 }
155 
156 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
157 {
158 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
159 }
160 
161 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache * cachep, void *foo)
162 {
163 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
164 
165 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
166 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
167 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
168 #endif
169 	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
170 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
171 }
172 
173 static int init_inodecache(void)
174 {
175 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
176 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
177 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
178 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
179 					     init_once);
180 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
181 		return -ENOMEM;
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
186 {
187 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
188 }
189 
190 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
191 {
192 	struct ext2_block_alloc_info *rsv = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
193 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
194 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
195 
196 	if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
197 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
198 		ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
199 	}
200 	if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
201 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
202 		ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
203 	}
204 #endif
205 	ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
206 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
207 	if (unlikely(rsv))
208 		kfree(rsv);
209 }
210 
211 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
212 {
213 	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
214 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
215 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
216 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
217 
218 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
219 
220 	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
221 		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
222 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
223 		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
224 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
225 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
226 	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
227 		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
228 	if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT2_DEF_RESUID ||
229 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
230 		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
231 	}
232 	if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT2_DEF_RESGID ||
233 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
234 		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
235 	}
236 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
237 		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
238 
239 		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
240 		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
241 			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
242 		}
243 	}
244 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
245 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
246 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
247 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
248 	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
249 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
250 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
251 		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
252 	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
253 		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
254 
255 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
256 	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
257 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
258 	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
259 	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
260 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
261 	}
262 #endif
263 
264 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
265 	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
266 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
267 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
268 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
269 #endif
270 
271 	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
272 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
273 
274 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
275 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
276 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
277 
278 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
279 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
280 #endif
281 
282 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
283 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
284 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
285 #endif
286 
287 	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
288 		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
294 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
295 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
296 #endif
297 
298 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
299 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
300 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
301 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
302 	.delete_inode	= ext2_delete_inode,
303 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
304 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
305 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
306 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
307 	.clear_inode	= ext2_clear_inode,
308 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
309 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
310 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
311 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
312 #endif
313 };
314 
315 static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
316 		u64 ino, u32 generation)
317 {
318 	struct inode *inode;
319 
320 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
321 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
322 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
323 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
324 
325 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
326 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
327 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
328 	 * if the inode is valid.....
329 	 */
330 	inode = ext2_iget(sb, ino);
331 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
332 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
333 	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
334 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
335 		iput(inode);
336 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
337 	}
338 	return inode;
339 }
340 
341 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
342 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
343 {
344 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
345 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
346 }
347 
348 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
349 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
350 {
351 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
352 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
353 }
354 
355 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
356  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
357  * systems, but can be improved upon.
358  * Currently only get_parent is required.
359  */
360 static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
361 	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
362 	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
363 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
364 };
365 
366 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
367 {
368 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
369 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
370 
371 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
372 		return 1;	/* Default location */
373 	options += 3;
374 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
375 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
376 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
377 		       (char *) *data);
378 		return 1;
379 	}
380 	if (*options == ',')
381 		options++;
382 	*data = (void *) options;
383 	return sb_block;
384 }
385 
386 enum {
387 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
388 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
389 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
390 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
391 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
392 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
393 };
394 
395 static match_table_t tokens = {
396 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
397 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
398 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
399 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
400 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
401 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
402 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
403 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
404 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
405 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
406 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
407 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
408 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
409 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
410 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
411 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
412 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
413 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
414 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
415 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
416 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
417 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
418 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
419 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
420 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
421 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
422 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
423 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
424 	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
425 	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
426 	{Opt_err, NULL}
427 };
428 
429 static int parse_options (char * options,
430 			  struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
431 {
432 	char * p;
433 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
434 	int option;
435 
436 	if (!options)
437 		return 1;
438 
439 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
440 		int token;
441 		if (!*p)
442 			continue;
443 
444 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
445 		switch (token) {
446 		case Opt_bsd_df:
447 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
448 			break;
449 		case Opt_minix_df:
450 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
451 			break;
452 		case Opt_grpid:
453 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
454 			break;
455 		case Opt_nogrpid:
456 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
457 			break;
458 		case Opt_resuid:
459 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
460 				return 0;
461 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
462 			break;
463 		case Opt_resgid:
464 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
465 				return 0;
466 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
467 			break;
468 		case Opt_sb:
469 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
470 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
471 			break;
472 		case Opt_err_panic:
473 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
474 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
475 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
476 			break;
477 		case Opt_err_ro:
478 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
479 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
480 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
481 			break;
482 		case Opt_err_cont:
483 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
484 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
485 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
486 			break;
487 		case Opt_nouid32:
488 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
489 			break;
490 		case Opt_nocheck:
491 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
492 			break;
493 		case Opt_debug:
494 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
495 			break;
496 		case Opt_oldalloc:
497 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
498 			break;
499 		case Opt_orlov:
500 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
501 			break;
502 		case Opt_nobh:
503 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
504 			break;
505 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
506 		case Opt_user_xattr:
507 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
508 			break;
509 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
510 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
511 			break;
512 #else
513 		case Opt_user_xattr:
514 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
515 			printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
516 			break;
517 #endif
518 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
519 		case Opt_acl:
520 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
521 			break;
522 		case Opt_noacl:
523 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
524 			break;
525 #else
526 		case Opt_acl:
527 		case Opt_noacl:
528 			printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
529 			break;
530 #endif
531 		case Opt_xip:
532 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
533 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
534 #else
535 			printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
536 #endif
537 			break;
538 
539 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
540 		case Opt_quota:
541 		case Opt_usrquota:
542 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
543 			break;
544 
545 		case Opt_grpquota:
546 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
547 			break;
548 #else
549 		case Opt_quota:
550 		case Opt_usrquota:
551 		case Opt_grpquota:
552 			printk(KERN_ERR
553 				"EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
554 
555 			break;
556 #endif
557 
558 		case Opt_reservation:
559 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
560 			printk("reservations ON\n");
561 			break;
562 		case Opt_noreservation:
563 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
564 			printk("reservations OFF\n");
565 			break;
566 		case Opt_ignore:
567 			break;
568 		default:
569 			return 0;
570 		}
571 	}
572 	return 1;
573 }
574 
575 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
576 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
577 			      int read_only)
578 {
579 	int res = 0;
580 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
581 
582 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
583 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
584 			"forcing read-only mode\n");
585 		res = MS_RDONLY;
586 	}
587 	if (read_only)
588 		return res;
589 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
590 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
591 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
592 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
593 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
594 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
595 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
596 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
597 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
598 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
599 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
600 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
601 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
602 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
603 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
604 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
605 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
606 	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
607 	ext2_write_super(sb);
608 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
609 		printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
610 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
611 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
612 			sbi->s_frag_size,
613 			sbi->s_groups_count,
614 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
615 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
616 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
617 	return res;
618 }
619 
620 static int ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
621 {
622 	int i;
623 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
624 
625 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
626 
627 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
628 		struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
629 		ext2_fsblk_t first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
630 		ext2_fsblk_t last_block;
631 
632 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
633 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
634 		else
635 			last_block = first_block +
636 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
637 
638 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
639 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
640 		{
641 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
642 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
643 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
644 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
645 			return 0;
646 		}
647 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
648 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
649 		{
650 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
651 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
652 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
653 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
654 			return 0;
655 		}
656 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
657 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
658 		    last_block)
659 		{
660 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
661 				    "Inode table for group %d"
662 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
663 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
664 			return 0;
665 		}
666 	}
667 	return 1;
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
672  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
673  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
674  */
675 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
676 {
677 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
678 	int meta_blocks;
679 	loff_t upper_limit;
680 
681 	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
682 	 * dense, file such that the total number of
683 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
684 	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
685 	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
686 	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
687 	 */
688 	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
689 
690 	/* total blocks in file system block size */
691 	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
692 
693 
694 	/* indirect blocks */
695 	meta_blocks = 1;
696 	/* double indirect blocks */
697 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
698 	/* tripple indirect blocks */
699 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
700 
701 	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
702 	upper_limit <<= bits;
703 
704 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
705 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
706 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
707 	res <<= bits;
708 	if (res > upper_limit)
709 		res = upper_limit;
710 
711 	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
712 		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
713 
714 	return res;
715 }
716 
717 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
718 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
719 				    int nr)
720 {
721 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
722 	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
723 	int has_super = 0;
724 
725 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
726 
727 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
728 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
729 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
730 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
731 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
732 		has_super = 1;
733 
734 	return ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, bg) + has_super;
735 }
736 
737 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
738 {
739 	struct buffer_head * bh;
740 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
741 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
742 	struct inode *root;
743 	unsigned long block;
744 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
745 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
746 	unsigned long offset = 0;
747 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
748 	long ret = -EINVAL;
749 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
750 	int db_count;
751 	int i, j;
752 	__le32 features;
753 	int err;
754 
755 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
756 	if (!sbi)
757 		return -ENOMEM;
758 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
759 	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
763 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
764 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
765 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
766 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
767 	 */
768 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
769 	if (!blocksize) {
770 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
771 		goto failed_sbi;
772 	}
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
776 	 * calculate the offset.
777 	 */
778 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
779 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
780 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
781 	} else {
782 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
783 	}
784 
785 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
786 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
787 		goto failed_sbi;
788 	}
789 	/*
790 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
791 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
792 	 */
793 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
794 	sbi->s_es = es;
795 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
796 
797 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
798 		goto cantfind_ext2;
799 
800 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
801 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
802 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
803 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
804 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
805 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
806 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
807 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
808 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
809 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
810 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
811 #endif
812 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
813 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
814 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
815 #endif
816 
817 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
818 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
819 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
820 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
821 	else
822 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
823 
824 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
825 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
826 
827 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
828 
829 	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
830 		goto failed_mount;
831 
832 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
833 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
834 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
835 
836 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
837 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
838 
839 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
840 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
841 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
842 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
843 		printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
844 		       "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
845 	/*
846 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
847 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
848 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
849 	 */
850 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
851 	if (features) {
852 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
853 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
854 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
855 		goto failed_mount;
856 	}
857 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
858 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
859 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
860 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
861 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
862 		goto failed_mount;
863 	}
864 
865 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
866 
867 	if (ext2_use_xip(sb) && blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
868 		if (!silent)
869 			printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
870 		goto failed_mount;
871 	}
872 
873 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
874 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
875 		brelse(bh);
876 
877 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
878 			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
879 			goto failed_sbi;
880 		}
881 
882 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
883 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
884 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
885 		if(!bh) {
886 			printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
887 			       "2nd try.\n");
888 			goto failed_sbi;
889 		}
890 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
891 		sbi->s_es = es;
892 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
893 			printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
894 			goto failed_mount;
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
899 
900 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
901 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
902 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
903 	} else {
904 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
905 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
906 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
907 		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
908 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
909 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
910 				sbi->s_inode_size);
911 			goto failed_mount;
912 		}
913 	}
914 
915 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
916 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
917 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
918 		goto cantfind_ext2;
919 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
920 
921 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
922 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
923 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
924 
925 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
926 		goto cantfind_ext2;
927 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
928 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
929 		goto cantfind_ext2;
930 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
931 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
932 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
933 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
934 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
935 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
936 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
937 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
938 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
939 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
940 
941 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
942 		goto cantfind_ext2;
943 
944 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
945 		if (!silent)
946 			printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
947 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
948 		goto failed_mount;
949 	}
950 
951 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
952 		printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
953 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
954 		goto failed_mount;
955 	}
956 
957 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
958 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
959 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
960 		goto failed_mount;
961 	}
962 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
963 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
964 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
965 		goto failed_mount;
966 	}
967 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
968 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
969 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
970 		goto failed_mount;
971 	}
972 
973 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
974 		goto cantfind_ext2;
975  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
976  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
977  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
978 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
979 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
980 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
981 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
982 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
983 		goto failed_mount;
984 	}
985 	bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
986 	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
987 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
988 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
989 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
990 	}
991 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
992 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
993 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
994 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
995 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
996 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
997 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
998 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1002 		printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
1003 		goto failed_mount2;
1004 	}
1005 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1006 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1007 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1008 
1009 	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1010 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1011 	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1014 	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1015 	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1016 	 * _much_ simpler.
1017 	 */
1018 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1019 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1020 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1021 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1022 	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1023 
1024 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1025 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1026 	if (!err) {
1027 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1028 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1029 	}
1030 	if (!err) {
1031 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1032 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1033 	}
1034 	if (err) {
1035 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: insufficient memory\n");
1036 		goto failed_mount3;
1037 	}
1038 	/*
1039 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1040 	 */
1041 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1042 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1043 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1044 	root = ext2_iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1045 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1046 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
1047 		goto failed_mount3;
1048 	}
1049 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1050 		iput(root);
1051 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
1052 		goto failed_mount3;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1056 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1057 		iput(root);
1058 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
1059 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1060 		goto failed_mount3;
1061 	}
1062 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1063 		ext2_warning(sb, __func__,
1064 			"mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1065 	ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1066 	return 0;
1067 
1068 cantfind_ext2:
1069 	if (!silent)
1070 		printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
1071 		       sb->s_id);
1072 	goto failed_mount;
1073 failed_mount3:
1074 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1075 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1076 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1077 failed_mount2:
1078 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1079 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1080 failed_mount_group_desc:
1081 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1082 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1083 failed_mount:
1084 	brelse(bh);
1085 failed_sbi:
1086 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1087 	kfree(sbi);
1088 	return ret;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
1092 			       struct ext2_super_block * es)
1093 {
1094 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1095 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1096 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
1100 {
1101 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1102 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1103 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1104 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1105 	sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1106 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1111  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1112  * disk super block in a buffer.
1113  *
1114  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1115  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1116  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1117  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1118  */
1119 
1120 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
1121 {
1122 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1123 	lock_kernel();
1124 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1125 		es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1126 
1127 		if (es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1128 			ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
1129 			es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1130 			es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1131 			es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1132 			es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1133 			ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1134 		} else
1135 			ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
1136 	}
1137 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1138 	unlock_kernel();
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1142 {
1143 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1144 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1145 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1146 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1147 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1148 	int err;
1149 
1150 	/* Store the old options */
1151 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1152 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1153 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1154 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1158 	 */
1159 	if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
1160 		err = -EINVAL;
1161 		goto restore_opts;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1165 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1166 
1167 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1168 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1169 
1170 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1171 		printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
1172 		err = -EINVAL;
1173 		goto restore_opts;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	es = sbi->s_es;
1177 	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1178 	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1179 	    invalidate_inodes(sb))
1180 		ext2_warning(sb, __func__, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1181 			     "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1182 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1183 		return 0;
1184 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1185 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1186 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1187 			return 0;
1188 		/*
1189 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1190 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1191 		 */
1192 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1193 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1194 	} else {
1195 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1196 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1197 		if (ret) {
1198 			printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1199 			       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1200 			       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1201 			err = -EROFS;
1202 			goto restore_opts;
1203 		}
1204 		/*
1205 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1206 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1207 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1208 		 */
1209 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1210 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1211 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1212 	}
1213 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1214 	return 0;
1215 restore_opts:
1216 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1217 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1218 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1219 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1220 	return err;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1224 {
1225 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1226 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1227 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1228 	u64 fsid;
1229 
1230 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1231 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1232 	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1233 		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1234 		smp_rmb();
1235 
1236 		/*
1237 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1238 		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1239 		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1240 		 */
1241 
1242 		/*
1243 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1244 		 * overhead
1245 		 */
1246 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1247 
1248 		/*
1249 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1250 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1251 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1252 		 */
1253 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1254 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1255 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1256 
1257 		/*
1258 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1259 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1260 		 */
1261 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1262 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1263 		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1264 		smp_wmb();
1265 		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1269 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1270 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1271 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1272 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1273 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1274 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1275 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1276 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1277 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1278 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1279 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1280 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1281 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1282 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1283 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1288 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1289 {
1290 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1291 }
1292 
1293 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1294 
1295 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1296  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1297  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1298  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1299 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1300 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1301 {
1302 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1303 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1304 	int err = 0;
1305 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1306 	int tocopy;
1307 	size_t toread;
1308 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1309 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1310 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1311 
1312 	if (off > i_size)
1313 		return 0;
1314 	if (off+len > i_size)
1315 		len = i_size-off;
1316 	toread = len;
1317 	while (toread > 0) {
1318 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1319 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1320 
1321 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1322 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1323 		if (err < 0)
1324 			return err;
1325 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1326 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1327 		else {
1328 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1329 			if (!bh)
1330 				return -EIO;
1331 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1332 			brelse(bh);
1333 		}
1334 		offset = 0;
1335 		toread -= tocopy;
1336 		data += tocopy;
1337 		blk++;
1338 	}
1339 	return len;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /* Write to quotafile */
1343 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1344 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1345 {
1346 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1347 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1348 	int err = 0;
1349 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1350 	int tocopy;
1351 	size_t towrite = len;
1352 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1353 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1354 
1355 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1356 	while (towrite > 0) {
1357 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1358 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1359 
1360 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1361 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1362 		if (err < 0)
1363 			goto out;
1364 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1365 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1366 		else
1367 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1368 		if (!bh) {
1369 			err = -EIO;
1370 			goto out;
1371 		}
1372 		lock_buffer(bh);
1373 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1374 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1375 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1376 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1377 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1378 		brelse(bh);
1379 		offset = 0;
1380 		towrite -= tocopy;
1381 		data += tocopy;
1382 		blk++;
1383 	}
1384 out:
1385 	if (len == towrite)
1386 		return err;
1387 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1388 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1389 	inode->i_version++;
1390 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1391 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1392 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1393 	return len - towrite;
1394 }
1395 
1396 #endif
1397 
1398 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1399 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1400 	.name		= "ext2",
1401 	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1402 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1403 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1404 };
1405 
1406 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1407 {
1408 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1409 	if (err)
1410 		return err;
1411 	err = init_inodecache();
1412 	if (err)
1413 		goto out1;
1414         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1415 	if (err)
1416 		goto out;
1417 	return 0;
1418 out:
1419 	destroy_inodecache();
1420 out1:
1421 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1422 	return err;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1426 {
1427 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1428 	destroy_inodecache();
1429 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1430 }
1431 
1432 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1433 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1434