xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision 152a0836)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/vfs.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/log2.h>
33 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include "ext2.h"
36 #include "xattr.h"
37 #include "acl.h"
38 #include "xip.h"
39 
40 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
41 			    struct ext2_super_block *es, int wait);
42 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
43 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
44 static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
45 
46 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
47 		 const char * fmt, ...)
48 {
49 	va_list args;
50 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
51 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
52 
53 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
54 		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
55 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
56 		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_ERROR_FS);
57 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
58 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
59 	}
60 
61 	va_start(args, fmt);
62 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs (%s): error: %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
63 	vprintk(fmt, args);
64 	printk("\n");
65 	va_end(args);
66 
67 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
68 		panic("EXT2-fs: panic from previous error\n");
69 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
70 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
71 			     "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
72 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
73 	}
74 }
75 
76 void ext2_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
77 		const char *fmt, ...)
78 {
79 	va_list args;
80 
81 	va_start(args, fmt);
82 	printk("%sEXT2-fs (%s): ", prefix, sb->s_id);
83 	vprintk(fmt, args);
84 	printk("\n");
85 	va_end(args);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * This must be called with sbi->s_lock held.
90  */
91 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
92 {
93 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
94 
95 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
96 		return;
97 
98 	ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
99 		     "warning: updating to rev %d because of "
100 		     "new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
101 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
102 
103 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
104 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
105 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
106 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
107 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
111 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
112 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
113 	 */
114 }
115 
116 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
117 {
118 	int db_count;
119 	int i;
120 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
121 
122 	dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
123 
124 	if (sb->s_dirt)
125 		ext2_write_super(sb);
126 
127 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
128 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
129 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
130 
131 		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
132 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
133 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
134 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
135 	}
136 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
137 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
138 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
139 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
140 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
141 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
142 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
143 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
144 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
145 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
146 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
147 	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
148 	kfree(sbi);
149 }
150 
151 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
152 
153 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
154 {
155 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
156 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
157 	if (!ei)
158 		return NULL;
159 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
160 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
161 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
162 }
163 
164 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
165 {
166 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
167 }
168 
169 static void init_once(void *foo)
170 {
171 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
172 
173 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
174 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
175 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
176 #endif
177 	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
178 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
179 }
180 
181 static int init_inodecache(void)
182 {
183 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
184 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
185 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
186 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
187 					     init_once);
188 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
189 		return -ENOMEM;
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
194 {
195 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
196 }
197 
198 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
199 {
200 	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
201 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
202 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
203 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
204 
205 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
206 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
207 
208 	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
209 		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
210 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
211 		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
212 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
213 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
214 	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
215 		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
216 	if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT2_DEF_RESUID ||
217 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
218 		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
219 	}
220 	if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT2_DEF_RESGID ||
221 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
222 		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
223 	}
224 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
225 		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
226 
227 		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
228 		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
229 			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
230 		}
231 	}
232 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
233 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
234 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
235 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
236 	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
237 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
238 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
239 		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
240 	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
241 		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
242 
243 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
244 	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
245 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
246 	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
247 	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
248 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
249 	}
250 #endif
251 
252 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
253 	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
254 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
255 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
256 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
257 #endif
258 
259 	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
260 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
261 
262 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
263 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
264 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
265 
266 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
267 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
268 #endif
269 
270 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
271 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
272 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
273 #endif
274 
275 	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
276 		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
277 
278 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
283 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
284 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
285 #endif
286 
287 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
288 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
289 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
290 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
291 	.evict_inode	= ext2_evict_inode,
292 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
293 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
294 	.sync_fs	= ext2_sync_fs,
295 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
296 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
297 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
298 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
299 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
300 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
301 #endif
302 };
303 
304 static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
305 		u64 ino, u32 generation)
306 {
307 	struct inode *inode;
308 
309 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
310 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
311 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
312 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
313 
314 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
315 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
316 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
317 	 * if the inode is valid.....
318 	 */
319 	inode = ext2_iget(sb, ino);
320 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
321 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
322 	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
323 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
324 		iput(inode);
325 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
326 	}
327 	return inode;
328 }
329 
330 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
331 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
332 {
333 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
334 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
335 }
336 
337 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
338 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
339 {
340 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
341 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
342 }
343 
344 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
345  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
346  * systems, but can be improved upon.
347  * Currently only get_parent is required.
348  */
349 static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
350 	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
351 	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
352 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
353 };
354 
355 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
356 {
357 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
358 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
359 
360 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
361 		return 1;	/* Default location */
362 	options += 3;
363 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
364 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
365 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
366 		       (char *) *data);
367 		return 1;
368 	}
369 	if (*options == ',')
370 		options++;
371 	*data = (void *) options;
372 	return sb_block;
373 }
374 
375 enum {
376 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
377 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
378 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
379 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
380 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
381 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
382 };
383 
384 static const match_table_t tokens = {
385 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
386 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
387 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
388 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
389 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
390 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
391 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
392 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
393 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
394 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
395 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
396 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
397 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
398 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
399 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
400 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
401 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
402 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
403 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
404 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
405 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
406 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
407 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
408 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
409 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
410 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
411 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
412 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
413 	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
414 	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
415 	{Opt_err, NULL}
416 };
417 
418 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
419 {
420 	char *p;
421 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
422 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
423 	int option;
424 
425 	if (!options)
426 		return 1;
427 
428 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
429 		int token;
430 		if (!*p)
431 			continue;
432 
433 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
434 		switch (token) {
435 		case Opt_bsd_df:
436 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
437 			break;
438 		case Opt_minix_df:
439 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
440 			break;
441 		case Opt_grpid:
442 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
443 			break;
444 		case Opt_nogrpid:
445 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
446 			break;
447 		case Opt_resuid:
448 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
449 				return 0;
450 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
451 			break;
452 		case Opt_resgid:
453 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
454 				return 0;
455 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
456 			break;
457 		case Opt_sb:
458 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
459 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
460 			break;
461 		case Opt_err_panic:
462 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
463 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
464 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
465 			break;
466 		case Opt_err_ro:
467 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
468 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
469 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
470 			break;
471 		case Opt_err_cont:
472 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
473 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
474 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
475 			break;
476 		case Opt_nouid32:
477 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
478 			break;
479 		case Opt_nocheck:
480 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
481 			break;
482 		case Opt_debug:
483 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
484 			break;
485 		case Opt_oldalloc:
486 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
487 			break;
488 		case Opt_orlov:
489 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
490 			break;
491 		case Opt_nobh:
492 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
493 			break;
494 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
495 		case Opt_user_xattr:
496 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
497 			break;
498 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
499 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
500 			break;
501 #else
502 		case Opt_user_xattr:
503 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
504 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "(no)user_xattr options"
505 				"not supported");
506 			break;
507 #endif
508 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
509 		case Opt_acl:
510 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
511 			break;
512 		case Opt_noacl:
513 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
514 			break;
515 #else
516 		case Opt_acl:
517 		case Opt_noacl:
518 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
519 				"(no)acl options not supported");
520 			break;
521 #endif
522 		case Opt_xip:
523 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
524 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
525 #else
526 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "xip option not supported");
527 #endif
528 			break;
529 
530 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
531 		case Opt_quota:
532 		case Opt_usrquota:
533 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
534 			break;
535 
536 		case Opt_grpquota:
537 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
538 			break;
539 #else
540 		case Opt_quota:
541 		case Opt_usrquota:
542 		case Opt_grpquota:
543 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
544 				"quota operations not supported");
545 			break;
546 #endif
547 
548 		case Opt_reservation:
549 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
550 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations ON");
551 			break;
552 		case Opt_noreservation:
553 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
554 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations OFF");
555 			break;
556 		case Opt_ignore:
557 			break;
558 		default:
559 			return 0;
560 		}
561 	}
562 	return 1;
563 }
564 
565 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
566 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
567 			      int read_only)
568 {
569 	int res = 0;
570 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
571 
572 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
573 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
574 			"error: revision level too high, "
575 			"forcing read-only mode");
576 		res = MS_RDONLY;
577 	}
578 	if (read_only)
579 		return res;
580 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
581 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
582 			"warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
583 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
584 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
585 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
586 			"warning: mounting fs with errors, "
587 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
588 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
589 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
590 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
591 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
592 			"warning: maximal mount count reached, "
593 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
594 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
595 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
596 			le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
597 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
598 			"warning: checktime reached, "
599 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
600 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
601 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
602 	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
603 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
604 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
605 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
606 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
607 			sbi->s_frag_size,
608 			sbi->s_groups_count,
609 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
610 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
611 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
612 	return res;
613 }
614 
615 static int ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
616 {
617 	int i;
618 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
619 
620 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
621 
622 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
623 		struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
624 		ext2_fsblk_t first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
625 		ext2_fsblk_t last_block;
626 
627 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
628 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
629 		else
630 			last_block = first_block +
631 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
632 
633 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
634 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
635 		{
636 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
637 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
638 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
639 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
640 			return 0;
641 		}
642 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
643 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
644 		{
645 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
646 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
647 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
648 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
649 			return 0;
650 		}
651 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
652 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
653 		    last_block)
654 		{
655 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
656 				    "Inode table for group %d"
657 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
658 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
659 			return 0;
660 		}
661 	}
662 	return 1;
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
667  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
668  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
669  */
670 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
671 {
672 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
673 	int meta_blocks;
674 	loff_t upper_limit;
675 
676 	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
677 	 * dense, file such that the total number of
678 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
679 	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
680 	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
681 	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
682 	 */
683 	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
684 
685 	/* total blocks in file system block size */
686 	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
687 
688 
689 	/* indirect blocks */
690 	meta_blocks = 1;
691 	/* double indirect blocks */
692 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
693 	/* tripple indirect blocks */
694 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
695 
696 	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
697 	upper_limit <<= bits;
698 
699 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
700 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
701 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
702 	res <<= bits;
703 	if (res > upper_limit)
704 		res = upper_limit;
705 
706 	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
707 		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
708 
709 	return res;
710 }
711 
712 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
713 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
714 				    int nr)
715 {
716 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
717 	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
718 	int has_super = 0;
719 
720 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
721 
722 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
723 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
724 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
725 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
726 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
727 		has_super = 1;
728 
729 	return ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, bg) + has_super;
730 }
731 
732 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
733 {
734 	struct buffer_head * bh;
735 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
736 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
737 	struct inode *root;
738 	unsigned long block;
739 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
740 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
741 	unsigned long offset = 0;
742 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
743 	long ret = -EINVAL;
744 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
745 	int db_count;
746 	int i, j;
747 	__le32 features;
748 	int err;
749 
750 	err = -ENOMEM;
751 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
752 	if (!sbi)
753 		goto failed_unlock;
754 
755 	sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
756 		kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
757 	if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
758 		kfree(sbi);
759 		goto failed_unlock;
760 	}
761 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
762 	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
763 
764 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_lock);
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
768 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
769 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
770 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
771 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
772 	 */
773 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
774 	if (!blocksize) {
775 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
776 		goto failed_sbi;
777 	}
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
781 	 * calculate the offset.
782 	 */
783 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
784 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
785 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
786 	} else {
787 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
788 	}
789 
790 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
791 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
792 		goto failed_sbi;
793 	}
794 	/*
795 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
796 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
797 	 */
798 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
799 	sbi->s_es = es;
800 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
801 
802 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
803 		goto cantfind_ext2;
804 
805 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
806 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
807 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
808 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
809 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
810 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
811 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
812 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
813 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
814 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
815 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
816 #endif
817 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
818 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
819 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
820 #endif
821 
822 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
823 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
824 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
825 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
826 	else
827 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
828 
829 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
830 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
831 
832 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
833 
834 	if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb))
835 		goto failed_mount;
836 
837 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
838 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
839 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
840 
841 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
842 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
843 
844 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
845 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
846 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
847 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
848 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
849 			"warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
850 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
851 	/*
852 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
853 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
854 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
855 	 */
856 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
857 	if (features) {
858 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,	"error: couldn't mount because of "
859 		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
860 			le32_to_cpu(features));
861 		goto failed_mount;
862 	}
863 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
864 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
865 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
866 		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
867 		       le32_to_cpu(features));
868 		goto failed_mount;
869 	}
870 
871 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
872 
873 	if (ext2_use_xip(sb) && blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
874 		if (!silent)
875 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
876 				"error: unsupported blocksize for xip");
877 		goto failed_mount;
878 	}
879 
880 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
881 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
882 		brelse(bh);
883 
884 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
885 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: blocksize is too small");
886 			goto failed_sbi;
887 		}
888 
889 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
890 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
891 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
892 		if(!bh) {
893 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read"
894 				"superblock on 2nd try");
895 			goto failed_sbi;
896 		}
897 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
898 		sbi->s_es = es;
899 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
900 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: magic mismatch");
901 			goto failed_mount;
902 		}
903 	}
904 
905 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
906 
907 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
908 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
909 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
910 	} else {
911 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
912 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
913 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
914 		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
915 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
916 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
917 				"error: unsupported inode size: %d",
918 				sbi->s_inode_size);
919 			goto failed_mount;
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
924 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
925 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
926 		goto cantfind_ext2;
927 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
928 
929 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
930 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
931 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
932 
933 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
934 		goto cantfind_ext2;
935 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
936 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
937 		goto cantfind_ext2;
938 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
939 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
940 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
941 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
942 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
943 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
944 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
945 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
946 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
947 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
948 
949 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
950 		goto cantfind_ext2;
951 
952 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
953 		if (!silent)
954 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unsupported blocksize");
955 		goto failed_mount;
956 	}
957 
958 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
959 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
960 			"error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu"
961 			"(not supported yet)",
962 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
963 		goto failed_mount;
964 	}
965 
966 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
967 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
968 			"error: #blocks per group too big: %lu",
969 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
970 		goto failed_mount;
971 	}
972 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
973 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
974 			"error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
975 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
976 		goto failed_mount;
977 	}
978 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
979 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
980 			"error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
981 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
982 		goto failed_mount;
983 	}
984 
985 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
986 		goto cantfind_ext2;
987  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
988  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
989  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
990 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
991 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
992 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
993 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
994 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
995 		goto failed_mount;
996 	}
997 	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
998 	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
999 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
1000 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
1001 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1002 	}
1003 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1004 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1005 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1006 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1007 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1008 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
1009 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1010 				"error: unable to read group descriptors");
1011 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1015 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "group descriptors corrupted");
1016 		goto failed_mount2;
1017 	}
1018 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1019 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1020 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1021 
1022 	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1023 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1024 	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1027 	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1028 	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1029 	 * _much_ simpler.
1030 	 */
1031 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1032 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1033 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1034 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1035 	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1036 
1037 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1038 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1039 	if (!err) {
1040 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1041 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1042 	}
1043 	if (!err) {
1044 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1045 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1046 	}
1047 	if (err) {
1048 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
1049 		goto failed_mount3;
1050 	}
1051 	/*
1052 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1053 	 */
1054 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1055 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1056 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1057 
1058 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1059 	sb->dq_op = &dquot_operations;
1060 	sb->s_qcop = &dquot_quotactl_ops;
1061 #endif
1062 
1063 	root = ext2_iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1064 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1065 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
1066 		goto failed_mount3;
1067 	}
1068 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1069 		iput(root);
1070 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
1071 		goto failed_mount3;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1075 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1076 		iput(root);
1077 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
1078 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1079 		goto failed_mount3;
1080 	}
1081 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1082 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1083 			"warning: mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1084 	if (ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1085 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1086 	ext2_write_super(sb);
1087 	return 0;
1088 
1089 cantfind_ext2:
1090 	if (!silent)
1091 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1092 			"error: can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.",
1093 			sb->s_id);
1094 	goto failed_mount;
1095 failed_mount3:
1096 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1097 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1098 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1099 failed_mount2:
1100 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1101 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1102 failed_mount_group_desc:
1103 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1104 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1105 failed_mount:
1106 	brelse(bh);
1107 failed_sbi:
1108 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1109 	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1110 	kfree(sbi);
1111 failed_unlock:
1112 	return ret;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static void ext2_clear_super_error(struct super_block *sb)
1116 {
1117 	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
1118 
1119 	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
1120 		/*
1121 		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
1122 		 * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
1123 		 * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
1124 		 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
1125 		 * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
1126 		 * write and hope for the best.
1127 		 */
1128 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1129 		       "previous I/O error to superblock detected\n");
1130 		clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
1131 		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
1132 	}
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es,
1136 			    int wait)
1137 {
1138 	ext2_clear_super_error(sb);
1139 	spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1140 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1141 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1142 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1143 	/* unlock before we do IO */
1144 	spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1145 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1146 	if (wait)
1147 		sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1148 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1153  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1154  * disk super block in a buffer.
1155  *
1156  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1157  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1158  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1159  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1160  */
1161 static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
1162 {
1163 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1164 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1165 
1166 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1167 	if (es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1168 		ext2_debug("setting valid to 0\n");
1169 		es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1170 	}
1171 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1172 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es, wait);
1173 	return 0;
1174 }
1175 
1176 
1177 void ext2_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
1178 {
1179 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1180 		ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
1181 	else
1182 		sb->s_dirt = 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1186 {
1187 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1188 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1189 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1190 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1191 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1192 	int err;
1193 
1194 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1195 
1196 	/* Store the old options */
1197 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1198 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1199 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1200 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1201 
1202 	/*
1203 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1204 	 */
1205 	if (!parse_options(data, sb)) {
1206 		err = -EINVAL;
1207 		goto restore_opts;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1211 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1212 
1213 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1214 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1215 
1216 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1217 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1218 			"warning: unsupported blocksize for xip");
1219 		err = -EINVAL;
1220 		goto restore_opts;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	es = sbi->s_es;
1224 	if ((sbi->s_mount_opt ^ old_mount_opt) & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) {
1225 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: refusing change of "
1226 			 "xip flag with busy inodes while remounting");
1227 		sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1228 		sbi->s_mount_opt |= old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1229 	}
1230 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1231 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1232 		return 0;
1233 	}
1234 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1235 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1236 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1237 			spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1238 			return 0;
1239 		}
1240 
1241 		/*
1242 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1243 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1244 		 */
1245 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1246 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1247 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1248 
1249 		err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
1250 		if (err < 0) {
1251 			spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1252 			goto restore_opts;
1253 		}
1254 
1255 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
1256 	} else {
1257 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1258 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1259 		if (ret) {
1260 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1261 				"warning: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1262 				"unsupported optional features (%x).",
1263 				le32_to_cpu(ret));
1264 			err = -EROFS;
1265 			goto restore_opts;
1266 		}
1267 		/*
1268 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1269 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1270 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1271 		 */
1272 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1273 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1274 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1275 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1276 
1277 		ext2_write_super(sb);
1278 
1279 		dquot_resume(sb, -1);
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	return 0;
1283 restore_opts:
1284 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1285 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1286 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1287 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1288 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1289 	return err;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1293 {
1294 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1295 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1296 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1297 	u64 fsid;
1298 
1299 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1300 
1301 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1302 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1303 	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1304 		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1305 		smp_rmb();
1306 
1307 		/*
1308 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1309 		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1310 		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1311 		 */
1312 
1313 		/*
1314 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1315 		 * overhead
1316 		 */
1317 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1318 
1319 		/*
1320 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1321 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1322 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1323 		 */
1324 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1325 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1326 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1327 
1328 		/*
1329 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1330 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1331 		 */
1332 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1333 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1334 		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1335 		smp_wmb();
1336 		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1340 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1341 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1342 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1343 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1344 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1345 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1346 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1347 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1348 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1349 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1350 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1351 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1352 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1353 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1354 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1355 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1356 	return 0;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static struct dentry *ext2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1360 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
1361 {
1362 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super);
1363 }
1364 
1365 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1366 
1367 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1368  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1369  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1370  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1371 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1372 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1373 {
1374 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1375 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1376 	int err = 0;
1377 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1378 	int tocopy;
1379 	size_t toread;
1380 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1381 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1382 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1383 
1384 	if (off > i_size)
1385 		return 0;
1386 	if (off+len > i_size)
1387 		len = i_size-off;
1388 	toread = len;
1389 	while (toread > 0) {
1390 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1391 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1392 
1393 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1394 		tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
1395 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1396 		if (err < 0)
1397 			return err;
1398 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1399 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1400 		else {
1401 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1402 			if (!bh)
1403 				return -EIO;
1404 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1405 			brelse(bh);
1406 		}
1407 		offset = 0;
1408 		toread -= tocopy;
1409 		data += tocopy;
1410 		blk++;
1411 	}
1412 	return len;
1413 }
1414 
1415 /* Write to quotafile */
1416 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1417 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1418 {
1419 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1420 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1421 	int err = 0;
1422 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1423 	int tocopy;
1424 	size_t towrite = len;
1425 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1426 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1427 
1428 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1429 	while (towrite > 0) {
1430 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1431 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1432 
1433 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1434 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1435 		if (err < 0)
1436 			goto out;
1437 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1438 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1439 		else
1440 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1441 		if (!bh) {
1442 			err = -EIO;
1443 			goto out;
1444 		}
1445 		lock_buffer(bh);
1446 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1447 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1448 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1449 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1450 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1451 		brelse(bh);
1452 		offset = 0;
1453 		towrite -= tocopy;
1454 		data += tocopy;
1455 		blk++;
1456 	}
1457 out:
1458 	if (len == towrite) {
1459 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1460 		return err;
1461 	}
1462 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1463 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1464 	inode->i_version++;
1465 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1466 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1467 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1468 	return len - towrite;
1469 }
1470 
1471 #endif
1472 
1473 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1474 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1475 	.name		= "ext2",
1476 	.mount		= ext2_mount,
1477 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1478 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1479 };
1480 
1481 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1482 {
1483 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1484 	if (err)
1485 		return err;
1486 	err = init_inodecache();
1487 	if (err)
1488 		goto out1;
1489         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1490 	if (err)
1491 		goto out;
1492 	return 0;
1493 out:
1494 	destroy_inodecache();
1495 out1:
1496 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1497 	return err;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1501 {
1502 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1503 	destroy_inodecache();
1504 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1505 }
1506 
1507 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1508 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1509