xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/exfat/super.c (revision 2d091155)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
7 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/cred.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
16 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
17 #include <linux/iversion.h>
18 #include <linux/nls.h>
19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
20 #include <linux/magic.h>
21 
22 #include "exfat_raw.h"
23 #include "exfat_fs.h"
24 
25 static char exfat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_EXFAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
26 static struct kmem_cache *exfat_inode_cachep;
27 
28 static void exfat_free_iocharset(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
29 {
30 	if (sbi->options.iocharset != exfat_default_iocharset)
31 		kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
32 }
33 
34 static void exfat_delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p)
35 {
36 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct exfat_sb_info, rcu);
37 
38 	unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
39 	exfat_free_iocharset(sbi);
40 	exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi);
41 	kfree(sbi);
42 }
43 
44 static void exfat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
45 {
46 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
47 
48 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
49 	exfat_free_bitmap(sbi);
50 	brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
51 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
52 
53 	call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, exfat_delayed_free);
54 }
55 
56 static int exfat_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
57 {
58 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
59 	int err = 0;
60 
61 	if (!wait)
62 		return 0;
63 
64 	/* If there are some dirty buffers in the bdev inode */
65 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
66 	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
67 	if (exfat_clear_volume_dirty(sb))
68 		err = -EIO;
69 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
70 	return err;
71 }
72 
73 static int exfat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
74 {
75 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
76 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
77 	unsigned long long id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
78 
79 	if (sbi->used_clusters == EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED) {
80 		mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
81 		if (exfat_count_used_clusters(sb, &sbi->used_clusters)) {
82 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
83 			return -EIO;
84 		}
85 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
86 	}
87 
88 	buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
89 	buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
90 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->num_clusters - 2; /* clu 0 & 1 */
91 	buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks - sbi->used_clusters;
92 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
93 	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
94 	/* Unicode utf16 255 characters */
95 	buf->f_namelen = EXFAT_MAX_FILE_LEN * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
99 static int exfat_set_vol_flags(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short new_flags)
100 {
101 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
102 	struct boot_sector *p_boot = (struct boot_sector *)sbi->boot_bh->b_data;
103 
104 	/* retain persistent-flags */
105 	new_flags |= sbi->vol_flags_persistent;
106 
107 	/* flags are not changed */
108 	if (sbi->vol_flags == new_flags)
109 		return 0;
110 
111 	sbi->vol_flags = new_flags;
112 
113 	/* skip updating volume dirty flag,
114 	 * if this volume has been mounted with read-only
115 	 */
116 	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
117 		return 0;
118 
119 	p_boot->vol_flags = cpu_to_le16(new_flags);
120 
121 	set_buffer_uptodate(sbi->boot_bh);
122 	mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->boot_bh);
123 
124 	__sync_dirty_buffer(sbi->boot_bh, REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
125 
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 int exfat_set_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
130 {
131 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
132 
133 	return exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, sbi->vol_flags | VOLUME_DIRTY);
134 }
135 
136 int exfat_clear_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
137 {
138 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
139 
140 	return exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, sbi->vol_flags & ~VOLUME_DIRTY);
141 }
142 
143 static int exfat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
144 {
145 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
146 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
147 	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
148 
149 	/* Show partition info */
150 	if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
151 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
152 				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
153 	if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
154 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
155 				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
156 	seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o,dmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask, opts->fs_dmask);
157 	if (opts->allow_utime)
158 		seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
159 	if (opts->utf8)
160 		seq_puts(m, ",iocharset=utf8");
161 	else if (sbi->nls_io)
162 		seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
163 	if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT)
164 		seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
165 	else if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
166 		seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
167 	else
168 		seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
169 	if (opts->discard)
170 		seq_puts(m, ",discard");
171 	if (opts->keep_last_dots)
172 		seq_puts(m, ",keep_last_dots");
173 	if (opts->time_offset)
174 		seq_printf(m, ",time_offset=%d", opts->time_offset);
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 static struct inode *exfat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
179 {
180 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei;
181 
182 	ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, exfat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
183 	if (!ei)
184 		return NULL;
185 
186 	init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
187 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
188 }
189 
190 static void exfat_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
191 {
192 	kmem_cache_free(exfat_inode_cachep, EXFAT_I(inode));
193 }
194 
195 static const struct super_operations exfat_sops = {
196 	.alloc_inode	= exfat_alloc_inode,
197 	.free_inode	= exfat_free_inode,
198 	.write_inode	= exfat_write_inode,
199 	.evict_inode	= exfat_evict_inode,
200 	.put_super	= exfat_put_super,
201 	.sync_fs	= exfat_sync_fs,
202 	.statfs		= exfat_statfs,
203 	.show_options	= exfat_show_options,
204 };
205 
206 enum {
207 	Opt_uid,
208 	Opt_gid,
209 	Opt_umask,
210 	Opt_dmask,
211 	Opt_fmask,
212 	Opt_allow_utime,
213 	Opt_charset,
214 	Opt_errors,
215 	Opt_discard,
216 	Opt_keep_last_dots,
217 	Opt_time_offset,
218 
219 	/* Deprecated options */
220 	Opt_utf8,
221 	Opt_debug,
222 	Opt_namecase,
223 	Opt_codepage,
224 };
225 
226 static const struct constant_table exfat_param_enums[] = {
227 	{ "continue",		EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT },
228 	{ "panic",		EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC },
229 	{ "remount-ro",		EXFAT_ERRORS_RO },
230 	{}
231 };
232 
233 static const struct fs_parameter_spec exfat_parameters[] = {
234 	fsparam_u32("uid",			Opt_uid),
235 	fsparam_u32("gid",			Opt_gid),
236 	fsparam_u32oct("umask",			Opt_umask),
237 	fsparam_u32oct("dmask",			Opt_dmask),
238 	fsparam_u32oct("fmask",			Opt_fmask),
239 	fsparam_u32oct("allow_utime",		Opt_allow_utime),
240 	fsparam_string("iocharset",		Opt_charset),
241 	fsparam_enum("errors",			Opt_errors, exfat_param_enums),
242 	fsparam_flag("discard",			Opt_discard),
243 	fsparam_flag("keep_last_dots",		Opt_keep_last_dots),
244 	fsparam_s32("time_offset",		Opt_time_offset),
245 	__fsparam(NULL, "utf8",			Opt_utf8, fs_param_deprecated,
246 		  NULL),
247 	__fsparam(NULL, "debug",		Opt_debug, fs_param_deprecated,
248 		  NULL),
249 	__fsparam(fs_param_is_u32, "namecase",	Opt_namecase,
250 		  fs_param_deprecated, NULL),
251 	__fsparam(fs_param_is_u32, "codepage",	Opt_codepage,
252 		  fs_param_deprecated, NULL),
253 	{}
254 };
255 
256 static int exfat_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
257 {
258 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
259 	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
260 	struct fs_parse_result result;
261 	int opt;
262 
263 	opt = fs_parse(fc, exfat_parameters, param, &result);
264 	if (opt < 0)
265 		return opt;
266 
267 	switch (opt) {
268 	case Opt_uid:
269 		opts->fs_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32);
270 		break;
271 	case Opt_gid:
272 		opts->fs_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32);
273 		break;
274 	case Opt_umask:
275 		opts->fs_fmask = result.uint_32;
276 		opts->fs_dmask = result.uint_32;
277 		break;
278 	case Opt_dmask:
279 		opts->fs_dmask = result.uint_32;
280 		break;
281 	case Opt_fmask:
282 		opts->fs_fmask = result.uint_32;
283 		break;
284 	case Opt_allow_utime:
285 		opts->allow_utime = result.uint_32 & 0022;
286 		break;
287 	case Opt_charset:
288 		exfat_free_iocharset(sbi);
289 		opts->iocharset = param->string;
290 		param->string = NULL;
291 		break;
292 	case Opt_errors:
293 		opts->errors = result.uint_32;
294 		break;
295 	case Opt_discard:
296 		opts->discard = 1;
297 		break;
298 	case Opt_keep_last_dots:
299 		opts->keep_last_dots = 1;
300 		break;
301 	case Opt_time_offset:
302 		/*
303 		 * Make the limit 24 just in case someone invents something
304 		 * unusual.
305 		 */
306 		if (result.int_32 < -24 * 60 || result.int_32 > 24 * 60)
307 			return -EINVAL;
308 		opts->time_offset = result.int_32;
309 		break;
310 	case Opt_utf8:
311 	case Opt_debug:
312 	case Opt_namecase:
313 	case Opt_codepage:
314 		break;
315 	default:
316 		return -EINVAL;
317 	}
318 
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 static void exfat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
323 {
324 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
325 	int i;
326 
327 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
328 	for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
329 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
330 }
331 
332 static int exfat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
333 {
334 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
335 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
336 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
337 	struct exfat_chain cdir;
338 	int num_subdirs, num_clu = 0;
339 
340 	exfat_chain_set(&ei->dir, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN);
341 	ei->entry = -1;
342 	ei->start_clu = sbi->root_dir;
343 	ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
344 	ei->type = TYPE_DIR;
345 	ei->version = 0;
346 	ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
347 	ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
348 	ei->hint_stat.clu = sbi->root_dir;
349 	ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
350 
351 	exfat_chain_set(&cdir, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN);
352 	if (exfat_count_num_clusters(sb, &cdir, &num_clu))
353 		return -EIO;
354 	i_size_write(inode, num_clu << sbi->cluster_size_bits);
355 
356 	num_subdirs = exfat_count_dir_entries(sb, &cdir);
357 	if (num_subdirs < 0)
358 		return -EIO;
359 	set_nlink(inode, num_subdirs + EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR);
360 
361 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
362 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
363 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
364 	inode->i_generation = 0;
365 	inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_SUBDIR, 0777);
366 	inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations;
367 	inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations;
368 
369 	inode->i_blocks = round_up(i_size_read(inode), sbi->cluster_size) >>
370 				inode->i_blkbits;
371 	ei->i_pos = ((loff_t)sbi->root_dir << 32) | 0xffffffff;
372 	ei->i_size_aligned = i_size_read(inode);
373 	ei->i_size_ondisk = i_size_read(inode);
374 
375 	exfat_save_attr(inode, ATTR_SUBDIR);
376 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ei->i_crtime =
377 		current_time(inode);
378 	exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime);
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 static int exfat_calibrate_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int logical_sect)
383 {
384 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
385 
386 	if (!is_power_of_2(logical_sect)) {
387 		exfat_err(sb, "bogus logical sector size %u", logical_sect);
388 		return -EIO;
389 	}
390 
391 	if (logical_sect < sb->s_blocksize) {
392 		exfat_err(sb, "logical sector size too small for device (logical sector size = %u)",
393 			  logical_sect);
394 		return -EIO;
395 	}
396 
397 	if (logical_sect > sb->s_blocksize) {
398 		brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
399 		sbi->boot_bh = NULL;
400 
401 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sect)) {
402 			exfat_err(sb, "unable to set blocksize %u",
403 				  logical_sect);
404 			return -EIO;
405 		}
406 		sbi->boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
407 		if (!sbi->boot_bh) {
408 			exfat_err(sb, "unable to read boot sector (logical sector size = %lu)",
409 				  sb->s_blocksize);
410 			return -EIO;
411 		}
412 	}
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 
416 static int exfat_read_boot_sector(struct super_block *sb)
417 {
418 	struct boot_sector *p_boot;
419 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
420 
421 	/* set block size to read super block */
422 	sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
423 
424 	/* read boot sector */
425 	sbi->boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
426 	if (!sbi->boot_bh) {
427 		exfat_err(sb, "unable to read boot sector");
428 		return -EIO;
429 	}
430 	p_boot = (struct boot_sector *)sbi->boot_bh->b_data;
431 
432 	/* check the validity of BOOT */
433 	if (le16_to_cpu((p_boot->signature)) != BOOT_SIGNATURE) {
434 		exfat_err(sb, "invalid boot record signature");
435 		return -EINVAL;
436 	}
437 
438 	if (memcmp(p_boot->fs_name, STR_EXFAT, BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN)) {
439 		exfat_err(sb, "invalid fs_name"); /* fs_name may unprintable */
440 		return -EINVAL;
441 	}
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * must_be_zero field must be filled with zero to prevent mounting
445 	 * from FAT volume.
446 	 */
447 	if (memchr_inv(p_boot->must_be_zero, 0, sizeof(p_boot->must_be_zero)))
448 		return -EINVAL;
449 
450 	if (p_boot->num_fats != 1 && p_boot->num_fats != 2) {
451 		exfat_err(sb, "bogus number of FAT structure");
452 		return -EINVAL;
453 	}
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * sect_size_bits could be at least 9 and at most 12.
457 	 */
458 	if (p_boot->sect_size_bits < EXFAT_MIN_SECT_SIZE_BITS ||
459 	    p_boot->sect_size_bits > EXFAT_MAX_SECT_SIZE_BITS) {
460 		exfat_err(sb, "bogus sector size bits : %u\n",
461 				p_boot->sect_size_bits);
462 		return -EINVAL;
463 	}
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * sect_per_clus_bits could be at least 0 and at most 25 - sect_size_bits.
467 	 */
468 	if (p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits > EXFAT_MAX_SECT_PER_CLUS_BITS(p_boot)) {
469 		exfat_err(sb, "bogus sectors bits per cluster : %u\n",
470 				p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits);
471 		return -EINVAL;
472 	}
473 
474 	sbi->sect_per_clus = 1 << p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits;
475 	sbi->sect_per_clus_bits = p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits;
476 	sbi->cluster_size_bits = p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits +
477 		p_boot->sect_size_bits;
478 	sbi->cluster_size = 1 << sbi->cluster_size_bits;
479 	sbi->num_FAT_sectors = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_length);
480 	sbi->FAT1_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_offset);
481 	sbi->FAT2_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_offset);
482 	if (p_boot->num_fats == 2)
483 		sbi->FAT2_start_sector += sbi->num_FAT_sectors;
484 	sbi->data_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->clu_offset);
485 	sbi->num_sectors = le64_to_cpu(p_boot->vol_length);
486 	/* because the cluster index starts with 2 */
487 	sbi->num_clusters = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->clu_count) +
488 		EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS;
489 
490 	sbi->root_dir = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->root_cluster);
491 	sbi->dentries_per_clu = 1 <<
492 		(sbi->cluster_size_bits - DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
493 
494 	sbi->vol_flags = le16_to_cpu(p_boot->vol_flags);
495 	sbi->vol_flags_persistent = sbi->vol_flags & (VOLUME_DIRTY | MEDIA_FAILURE);
496 	sbi->clu_srch_ptr = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
497 	sbi->used_clusters = EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED;
498 
499 	/* check consistencies */
500 	if ((u64)sbi->num_FAT_sectors << p_boot->sect_size_bits <
501 	    (u64)sbi->num_clusters * 4) {
502 		exfat_err(sb, "bogus fat length");
503 		return -EINVAL;
504 	}
505 
506 	if (sbi->data_start_sector <
507 	    (u64)sbi->FAT1_start_sector +
508 	    (u64)sbi->num_FAT_sectors * p_boot->num_fats) {
509 		exfat_err(sb, "bogus data start sector");
510 		return -EINVAL;
511 	}
512 
513 	if (sbi->vol_flags & VOLUME_DIRTY)
514 		exfat_warn(sb, "Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.");
515 	if (sbi->vol_flags & MEDIA_FAILURE)
516 		exfat_warn(sb, "Medium has reported failures. Some data may be lost.");
517 
518 	/* exFAT file size is limited by a disk volume size */
519 	sb->s_maxbytes = (u64)(sbi->num_clusters - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) <<
520 		sbi->cluster_size_bits;
521 
522 	/* check logical sector size */
523 	if (exfat_calibrate_blocksize(sb, 1 << p_boot->sect_size_bits))
524 		return -EIO;
525 
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 static int exfat_verify_boot_region(struct super_block *sb)
530 {
531 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
532 	u32 chksum = 0;
533 	__le32 *p_sig, *p_chksum;
534 	int sn, i;
535 
536 	/* read boot sector sub-regions */
537 	for (sn = 0; sn < 11; sn++) {
538 		bh = sb_bread(sb, sn);
539 		if (!bh)
540 			return -EIO;
541 
542 		if (sn != 0 && sn <= 8) {
543 			/* extended boot sector sub-regions */
544 			p_sig = (__le32 *)&bh->b_data[sb->s_blocksize - 4];
545 			if (le32_to_cpu(*p_sig) != EXBOOT_SIGNATURE)
546 				exfat_warn(sb, "Invalid exboot-signature(sector = %d): 0x%08x",
547 					   sn, le32_to_cpu(*p_sig));
548 		}
549 
550 		chksum = exfat_calc_chksum32(bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize,
551 			chksum, sn ? CS_DEFAULT : CS_BOOT_SECTOR);
552 		brelse(bh);
553 	}
554 
555 	/* boot checksum sub-regions */
556 	bh = sb_bread(sb, sn);
557 	if (!bh)
558 		return -EIO;
559 
560 	for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize; i += sizeof(u32)) {
561 		p_chksum = (__le32 *)&bh->b_data[i];
562 		if (le32_to_cpu(*p_chksum) != chksum) {
563 			exfat_err(sb, "Invalid boot checksum (boot checksum : 0x%08x, checksum : 0x%08x)",
564 				  le32_to_cpu(*p_chksum), chksum);
565 			brelse(bh);
566 			return -EINVAL;
567 		}
568 	}
569 	brelse(bh);
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 /* mount the file system volume */
574 static int __exfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb)
575 {
576 	int ret;
577 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
578 
579 	ret = exfat_read_boot_sector(sb);
580 	if (ret) {
581 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to read boot sector");
582 		goto free_bh;
583 	}
584 
585 	ret = exfat_verify_boot_region(sb);
586 	if (ret) {
587 		exfat_err(sb, "invalid boot region");
588 		goto free_bh;
589 	}
590 
591 	ret = exfat_create_upcase_table(sb);
592 	if (ret) {
593 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to load upcase table");
594 		goto free_bh;
595 	}
596 
597 	ret = exfat_load_bitmap(sb);
598 	if (ret) {
599 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to load alloc-bitmap");
600 		goto free_upcase_table;
601 	}
602 
603 	ret = exfat_count_used_clusters(sb, &sbi->used_clusters);
604 	if (ret) {
605 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to scan clusters");
606 		goto free_alloc_bitmap;
607 	}
608 
609 	return 0;
610 
611 free_alloc_bitmap:
612 	exfat_free_bitmap(sbi);
613 free_upcase_table:
614 	exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi);
615 free_bh:
616 	brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
617 	return ret;
618 }
619 
620 static int exfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
621 {
622 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
623 	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
624 	struct inode *root_inode;
625 	int err;
626 
627 	if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
628 		opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & 0022;
629 
630 	if (opts->discard) {
631 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
632 
633 		if (!blk_queue_discard(q)) {
634 			exfat_warn(sb, "mounting with \"discard\" option, but the device does not support discard");
635 			opts->discard = 0;
636 		}
637 	}
638 
639 	sb->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
640 	sb->s_magic = EXFAT_SUPER_MAGIC;
641 	sb->s_op = &exfat_sops;
642 
643 	sb->s_time_gran = 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
644 	sb->s_time_min = EXFAT_MIN_TIMESTAMP_SECS;
645 	sb->s_time_max = EXFAT_MAX_TIMESTAMP_SECS;
646 
647 	err = __exfat_fill_super(sb);
648 	if (err) {
649 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to recognize exfat type");
650 		goto check_nls_io;
651 	}
652 
653 	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
654 	exfat_hash_init(sb);
655 
656 	if (!strcmp(sbi->options.iocharset, "utf8"))
657 		opts->utf8 = 1;
658 	else {
659 		sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
660 		if (!sbi->nls_io) {
661 			exfat_err(sb, "IO charset %s not found",
662 				  sbi->options.iocharset);
663 			err = -EINVAL;
664 			goto free_table;
665 		}
666 	}
667 
668 	if (sbi->options.utf8)
669 		sb->s_d_op = &exfat_utf8_dentry_ops;
670 	else
671 		sb->s_d_op = &exfat_dentry_ops;
672 
673 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
674 	if (!root_inode) {
675 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to allocate root inode");
676 		err = -ENOMEM;
677 		goto free_table;
678 	}
679 
680 	root_inode->i_ino = EXFAT_ROOT_INO;
681 	inode_set_iversion(root_inode, 1);
682 	err = exfat_read_root(root_inode);
683 	if (err) {
684 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to initialize root inode");
685 		goto put_inode;
686 	}
687 
688 	exfat_hash_inode(root_inode, EXFAT_I(root_inode)->i_pos);
689 	insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
690 
691 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
692 	if (!sb->s_root) {
693 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to get the root dentry");
694 		err = -ENOMEM;
695 		goto free_table;
696 	}
697 
698 	return 0;
699 
700 put_inode:
701 	iput(root_inode);
702 	sb->s_root = NULL;
703 
704 free_table:
705 	exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi);
706 	exfat_free_bitmap(sbi);
707 	brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
708 
709 check_nls_io:
710 	unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
711 	exfat_free_iocharset(sbi);
712 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
713 	kfree(sbi);
714 	return err;
715 }
716 
717 static int exfat_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
718 {
719 	return get_tree_bdev(fc, exfat_fill_super);
720 }
721 
722 static void exfat_free(struct fs_context *fc)
723 {
724 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
725 
726 	if (sbi) {
727 		exfat_free_iocharset(sbi);
728 		kfree(sbi);
729 	}
730 }
731 
732 static int exfat_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
733 {
734 	fc->sb_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
735 
736 	/* volume flag will be updated in exfat_sync_fs */
737 	sync_filesystem(fc->root->d_sb);
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 static const struct fs_context_operations exfat_context_ops = {
742 	.parse_param	= exfat_parse_param,
743 	.get_tree	= exfat_get_tree,
744 	.free		= exfat_free,
745 	.reconfigure	= exfat_reconfigure,
746 };
747 
748 static int exfat_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
749 {
750 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi;
751 
752 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct exfat_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
753 	if (!sbi)
754 		return -ENOMEM;
755 
756 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
757 	mutex_init(&sbi->bitmap_lock);
758 	ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
759 			DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
760 
761 	sbi->options.fs_uid = current_uid();
762 	sbi->options.fs_gid = current_gid();
763 	sbi->options.fs_fmask = current->fs->umask;
764 	sbi->options.fs_dmask = current->fs->umask;
765 	sbi->options.allow_utime = -1;
766 	sbi->options.iocharset = exfat_default_iocharset;
767 	sbi->options.errors = EXFAT_ERRORS_RO;
768 
769 	fc->s_fs_info = sbi;
770 	fc->ops = &exfat_context_ops;
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 
774 static struct file_system_type exfat_fs_type = {
775 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
776 	.name			= "exfat",
777 	.init_fs_context	= exfat_init_fs_context,
778 	.parameters		= exfat_parameters,
779 	.kill_sb		= kill_block_super,
780 	.fs_flags		= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
781 };
782 
783 static void exfat_inode_init_once(void *foo)
784 {
785 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = (struct exfat_inode_info *)foo;
786 
787 	spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
788 	ei->nr_caches = 0;
789 	ei->cache_valid_id = EXFAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
790 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
791 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_hash_fat);
792 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
793 }
794 
795 static int __init init_exfat_fs(void)
796 {
797 	int err;
798 
799 	err = exfat_cache_init();
800 	if (err)
801 		return err;
802 
803 	exfat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("exfat_inode_cache",
804 			sizeof(struct exfat_inode_info),
805 			0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
806 			exfat_inode_init_once);
807 	if (!exfat_inode_cachep) {
808 		err = -ENOMEM;
809 		goto shutdown_cache;
810 	}
811 
812 	err = register_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type);
813 	if (err)
814 		goto destroy_cache;
815 
816 	return 0;
817 
818 destroy_cache:
819 	kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_inode_cachep);
820 shutdown_cache:
821 	exfat_cache_shutdown();
822 	return err;
823 }
824 
825 static void __exit exit_exfat_fs(void)
826 {
827 	/*
828 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
829 	 * destroy cache.
830 	 */
831 	rcu_barrier();
832 	kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_inode_cachep);
833 	unregister_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type);
834 	exfat_cache_shutdown();
835 }
836 
837 module_init(init_exfat_fs);
838 module_exit(exit_exfat_fs);
839 
840 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("exfat");
841 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
842 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("exFAT filesystem support");
843 MODULE_AUTHOR("Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.");
844