1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger 4 * 22/11/2000 - Fixed fat_date_unix2dos for dates earlier than 01/01/1980 5 * and date_dos2unix for date==0 by Igor Zhbanov(bsg@uniyar.ac.ru) 6 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 7 */ 8 9 #include <linux/time.h> 10 #include <linux/fs.h> 11 #include <linux/slab.h> 12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> 13 #include <linux/blk_types.h> 14 15 #include "exfat_raw.h" 16 #include "exfat_fs.h" 17 18 /* 19 * exfat_fs_error reports a file system problem that might indicate fa data 20 * corruption/inconsistency. Depending on 'errors' mount option the 21 * panic() is called, or error message is printed FAT and nothing is done, 22 * or filesystem is remounted read-only (default behavior). 23 * In case the file system is remounted read-only, it can be made writable 24 * again by remounting it. 25 */ 26 void __exfat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...) 27 { 28 struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &EXFAT_SB(sb)->options; 29 va_list args; 30 struct va_format vaf; 31 32 if (report) { 33 va_start(args, fmt); 34 vaf.fmt = fmt; 35 vaf.va = &args; 36 exfat_err(sb, "error, %pV", &vaf); 37 va_end(args); 38 } 39 40 if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC) { 41 panic("exFAT-fs (%s): fs panic from previous error\n", 42 sb->s_id); 43 } else if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_RO && !sb_rdonly(sb)) { 44 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY; 45 exfat_err(sb, "Filesystem has been set read-only"); 46 } 47 } 48 49 #define SECS_PER_MIN (60) 50 #define TIMEZONE_SEC(x) ((x) * 15 * SECS_PER_MIN) 51 52 static void exfat_adjust_tz(struct timespec64 *ts, u8 tz_off) 53 { 54 if (tz_off <= 0x3F) 55 ts->tv_sec -= TIMEZONE_SEC(tz_off); 56 else /* 0x40 <= (tz_off & 0x7F) <=0x7F */ 57 ts->tv_sec += TIMEZONE_SEC(0x80 - tz_off); 58 } 59 60 static inline int exfat_tz_offset(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi) 61 { 62 if (sbi->options.sys_tz) 63 return -sys_tz.tz_minuteswest; 64 return sbi->options.time_offset; 65 } 66 67 /* Convert a EXFAT time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */ 68 void exfat_get_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts, 69 u8 tz, __le16 time, __le16 date, u8 time_cs) 70 { 71 u16 t = le16_to_cpu(time); 72 u16 d = le16_to_cpu(date); 73 74 ts->tv_sec = mktime64(1980 + (d >> 9), d >> 5 & 0x000F, d & 0x001F, 75 t >> 11, (t >> 5) & 0x003F, (t & 0x001F) << 1); 76 77 78 /* time_cs field represent 0 ~ 199cs(1990 ms) */ 79 if (time_cs) { 80 ts->tv_sec += time_cs / 100; 81 ts->tv_nsec = (time_cs % 100) * 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; 82 } else 83 ts->tv_nsec = 0; 84 85 if (tz & EXFAT_TZ_VALID) 86 /* Adjust timezone to UTC0. */ 87 exfat_adjust_tz(ts, tz & ~EXFAT_TZ_VALID); 88 else 89 ts->tv_sec -= exfat_tz_offset(sbi) * SECS_PER_MIN; 90 } 91 92 /* Convert linear UNIX date to a EXFAT time/date pair. */ 93 void exfat_set_entry_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts, 94 u8 *tz, __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs) 95 { 96 struct tm tm; 97 u16 t, d; 98 99 time64_to_tm(ts->tv_sec, 0, &tm); 100 t = (tm.tm_hour << 11) | (tm.tm_min << 5) | (tm.tm_sec >> 1); 101 d = ((tm.tm_year - 80) << 9) | ((tm.tm_mon + 1) << 5) | tm.tm_mday; 102 103 *time = cpu_to_le16(t); 104 *date = cpu_to_le16(d); 105 106 /* time_cs field represent 0 ~ 199cs(1990 ms) */ 107 if (time_cs) 108 *time_cs = (tm.tm_sec & 1) * 100 + 109 ts->tv_nsec / (10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC); 110 111 /* 112 * Record 00h value for OffsetFromUtc field and 1 value for OffsetValid 113 * to indicate that local time and UTC are the same. 114 */ 115 *tz = EXFAT_TZ_VALID; 116 } 117 118 /* 119 * The timestamp for access_time has double seconds granularity. 120 * (There is no 10msIncrement field for access_time unlike create/modify_time) 121 * atime also has only a 2-second resolution. 122 */ 123 void exfat_truncate_atime(struct timespec64 *ts) 124 { 125 ts->tv_sec = round_down(ts->tv_sec, 2); 126 ts->tv_nsec = 0; 127 } 128 129 u16 exfat_calc_chksum16(void *data, int len, u16 chksum, int type) 130 { 131 int i; 132 u8 *c = (u8 *)data; 133 134 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) { 135 if (unlikely(type == CS_DIR_ENTRY && (i == 2 || i == 3))) 136 continue; 137 chksum = ((chksum << 15) | (chksum >> 1)) + *c; 138 } 139 return chksum; 140 } 141 142 u32 exfat_calc_chksum32(void *data, int len, u32 chksum, int type) 143 { 144 int i; 145 u8 *c = (u8 *)data; 146 147 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, c++) { 148 if (unlikely(type == CS_BOOT_SECTOR && 149 (i == 106 || i == 107 || i == 112))) 150 continue; 151 chksum = ((chksum << 31) | (chksum >> 1)) + *c; 152 } 153 return chksum; 154 } 155 156 void exfat_update_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, int sync) 157 { 158 set_buffer_uptodate(bh); 159 mark_buffer_dirty(bh); 160 161 if (sync) 162 sync_dirty_buffer(bh); 163 } 164 165 int exfat_update_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs, int sync) 166 { 167 int i, err = 0; 168 169 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) { 170 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]); 171 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]); 172 if (sync) 173 write_dirty_buffer(bhs[i], REQ_SYNC); 174 } 175 176 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs && sync; i++) { 177 wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]); 178 if (!err && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i])) 179 err = -EIO; 180 } 181 return err; 182 } 183 184 void exfat_chain_set(struct exfat_chain *ec, unsigned int dir, 185 unsigned int size, unsigned char flags) 186 { 187 ec->dir = dir; 188 ec->size = size; 189 ec->flags = flags; 190 } 191 192 void exfat_chain_dup(struct exfat_chain *dup, struct exfat_chain *ec) 193 { 194 return exfat_chain_set(dup, ec->dir, ec->size, ec->flags); 195 } 196