xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/exfat/file.c (revision ac3cb6de)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/compat.h>
8 #include <linux/cred.h>
9 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 
12 #include "exfat_raw.h"
13 #include "exfat_fs.h"
14 
15 static int exfat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
16 {
17 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
18 	loff_t start = i_size_read(inode), count = size - i_size_read(inode);
19 	int err, err2;
20 
21 	err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
22 	if (err)
23 		return err;
24 
25 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
26 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
27 
28 	if (!IS_SYNC(inode))
29 		return 0;
30 
31 	err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1);
32 	err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
33 	if (!err)
34 		err = err2;
35 	err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
36 	if (!err)
37 		err = err2;
38 	if (err)
39 		return err;
40 
41 	return filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1);
42 }
43 
44 static bool exfat_allow_set_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
45 {
46 	mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;
47 
48 	if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) {
49 		if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
50 			allow_utime >>= 3;
51 		if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
52 			return true;
53 	}
54 
55 	/* use a default check */
56 	return false;
57 }
58 
59 static int exfat_sanitize_mode(const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
60 		struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
61 {
62 	mode_t i_mode, mask, perm;
63 
64 	i_mode = inode->i_mode;
65 
66 	mask = (S_ISREG(i_mode) || S_ISLNK(i_mode)) ?
67 		sbi->options.fs_fmask : sbi->options.fs_dmask;
68 	perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);
69 
70 	/* Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present.*/
71 	if ((perm & 0555) != (i_mode & 0555))
72 		return -EPERM;
73 
74 	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) {
75 		/*
76 		 * Of the w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must
77 		 * be present.
78 		 */
79 		if ((perm & 0222) && ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask)))
80 			return -EPERM;
81 	} else {
82 		/*
83 		 * If exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change
84 		 * w bits.
85 		 */
86 		if ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask))
87 			return -EPERM;
88 	}
89 
90 	*mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;
91 
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 /* resize the file length */
96 int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode)
97 {
98 	unsigned int num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys;
99 	unsigned int last_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
100 	struct exfat_chain clu;
101 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
102 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
103 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
104 
105 	/* check if the given file ID is opened */
106 	if (ei->type != TYPE_FILE && ei->type != TYPE_DIR)
107 		return -EPERM;
108 
109 	exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
110 
111 	num_clusters_new = EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), sbi);
112 	num_clusters_phys = EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(ei->i_size_ondisk, sbi);
113 
114 	exfat_chain_set(&clu, ei->start_clu, num_clusters_phys, ei->flags);
115 
116 	if (i_size_read(inode) > 0) {
117 		/*
118 		 * Truncate FAT chain num_clusters after the first cluster
119 		 * num_clusters = min(new, phys);
120 		 */
121 		unsigned int num_clusters =
122 			min(num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys);
123 
124 		/*
125 		 * Follow FAT chain
126 		 * (defensive coding - works fine even with corrupted FAT table
127 		 */
128 		if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
129 			clu.dir += num_clusters;
130 			clu.size -= num_clusters;
131 		} else {
132 			while (num_clusters > 0) {
133 				last_clu = clu.dir;
134 				if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir)))
135 					return -EIO;
136 
137 				num_clusters--;
138 				clu.size--;
139 			}
140 		}
141 	} else {
142 		ei->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN;
143 		ei->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
144 	}
145 
146 	if (ei->type == TYPE_FILE)
147 		ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * update the directory entry
151 	 *
152 	 * If the directory entry is updated by mark_inode_dirty(), the
153 	 * directory entry will be written after a writeback cycle of
154 	 * updating the bitmap/FAT, which may result in clusters being
155 	 * freed but referenced by the directory entry in the event of a
156 	 * sudden power failure.
157 	 * __exfat_write_inode() is called for directory entry, bitmap
158 	 * and FAT to be written in a same writeback.
159 	 */
160 	if (__exfat_write_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode)))
161 		return -EIO;
162 
163 	/* cut off from the FAT chain */
164 	if (ei->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN && last_clu != EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER &&
165 			last_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
166 		if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER))
167 			return -EIO;
168 	}
169 
170 	/* invalidate cache and free the clusters */
171 	/* clear exfat cache */
172 	exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
173 
174 	/* hint information */
175 	ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
176 	ei->hint_bmap.clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
177 
178 	/* hint_stat will be used if this is directory. */
179 	ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
180 	ei->hint_stat.clu = ei->start_clu;
181 	ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
182 
183 	/* free the clusters */
184 	if (exfat_free_cluster(inode, &clu))
185 		return -EIO;
186 
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 void exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode)
191 {
192 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
193 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
194 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
195 	unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
196 	loff_t aligned_size;
197 	int err;
198 
199 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
200 	if (ei->start_clu == 0) {
201 		/*
202 		 * Empty start_clu != ~0 (not allocated)
203 		 */
204 		exfat_fs_error(sb, "tried to truncate zeroed cluster.");
205 		goto write_size;
206 	}
207 
208 	err = __exfat_truncate(inode);
209 	if (err)
210 		goto write_size;
211 
212 	inode->i_blocks = round_up(i_size_read(inode), sbi->cluster_size) >> 9;
213 write_size:
214 	aligned_size = i_size_read(inode);
215 	if (aligned_size & (blocksize - 1)) {
216 		aligned_size |= (blocksize - 1);
217 		aligned_size++;
218 	}
219 
220 	if (ei->i_size_ondisk > i_size_read(inode))
221 		ei->i_size_ondisk = aligned_size;
222 
223 	if (ei->i_size_aligned > i_size_read(inode))
224 		ei->i_size_aligned = aligned_size;
225 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
226 }
227 
228 int exfat_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
229 		  struct kstat *stat, unsigned int request_mask,
230 		  unsigned int query_flags)
231 {
232 	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry);
233 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
234 
235 	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
236 	exfat_truncate_atime(&stat->atime);
237 	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
238 	stat->btime.tv_sec = ei->i_crtime.tv_sec;
239 	stat->btime.tv_nsec = ei->i_crtime.tv_nsec;
240 	stat->blksize = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 int exfat_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
245 		  struct iattr *attr)
246 {
247 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(dentry->d_sb);
248 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
249 	unsigned int ia_valid;
250 	int error;
251 
252 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
253 	    attr->ia_size > i_size_read(inode)) {
254 		error = exfat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
255 		if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
256 			return error;
257 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
258 	}
259 
260 	/* Check for setting the inode time. */
261 	ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
262 	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) &&
263 	    exfat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode)) {
264 		attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET |
265 				ATTR_TIMES_SET);
266 	}
267 
268 	error = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, attr);
269 	attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
270 	if (error)
271 		goto out;
272 
273 	if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
274 	     !uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
275 	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
276 	     !gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, sbi->options.fs_gid)) ||
277 	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
278 	     (attr->ia_mode & ~(S_IFREG | S_IFLNK | S_IFDIR | 0777)))) {
279 		error = -EPERM;
280 		goto out;
281 	}
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
285 	 * old behavior.
286 	 */
287 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
288 		if (exfat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
289 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
290 	}
291 
292 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
293 		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
294 
295 	setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr);
296 	exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime);
297 
298 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
299 		error = exfat_block_truncate_page(inode, attr->ia_size);
300 		if (error)
301 			goto out;
302 
303 		down_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
304 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
305 
306 		/*
307 		 * __exfat_write_inode() is called from exfat_truncate(), inode
308 		 * is already written by it, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded.
309 		 */
310 		exfat_truncate(inode);
311 		up_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
312 	} else
313 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
314 
315 out:
316 	return error;
317 }
318 
319 static int exfat_ioctl_fitrim(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg)
320 {
321 	struct fstrim_range range;
322 	int ret = 0;
323 
324 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
325 		return -EPERM;
326 
327 	if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(inode->i_sb->s_bdev))
328 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
329 
330 	if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
331 		return -EFAULT;
332 
333 	range.minlen = max_t(unsigned int, range.minlen,
334 				bdev_discard_granularity(inode->i_sb->s_bdev));
335 
336 	ret = exfat_trim_fs(inode, &range);
337 	if (ret < 0)
338 		return ret;
339 
340 	if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, sizeof(range)))
341 		return -EFAULT;
342 
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 long exfat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
347 {
348 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
349 
350 	switch (cmd) {
351 	case FITRIM:
352 		return exfat_ioctl_fitrim(inode, arg);
353 	default:
354 		return -ENOTTY;
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
359 long exfat_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
360 				unsigned long arg)
361 {
362 	return exfat_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
363 }
364 #endif
365 
366 int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
367 {
368 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
369 	int err;
370 
371 	err = __generic_file_fsync(filp, start, end, datasync);
372 	if (err)
373 		return err;
374 
375 	err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
376 	if (err)
377 		return err;
378 
379 	return blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
380 }
381 
382 const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations = {
383 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
384 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
385 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
386 	.unlocked_ioctl = exfat_ioctl,
387 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
388 	.compat_ioctl = exfat_compat_ioctl,
389 #endif
390 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
391 	.fsync		= exfat_file_fsync,
392 	.splice_read	= filemap_splice_read,
393 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
394 };
395 
396 const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations = {
397 	.setattr     = exfat_setattr,
398 	.getattr     = exfat_getattr,
399 };
400