xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/erofs/zmap.c (revision e5242c5f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  */
6 #include "internal.h"
7 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
8 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
9 
10 struct z_erofs_maprecorder {
11 	struct inode *inode;
12 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map;
13 	void *kaddr;
14 
15 	unsigned long lcn;
16 	/* compression extent information gathered */
17 	u8  type, headtype;
18 	u16 clusterofs;
19 	u16 delta[2];
20 	erofs_blk_t pblk, compressedblks;
21 	erofs_off_t nextpackoff;
22 	bool partialref;
23 };
24 
25 static int z_erofs_load_full_lcluster(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
26 				      unsigned long lcn)
27 {
28 	struct inode *const inode = m->inode;
29 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
30 	const erofs_off_t pos = Z_EROFS_FULL_INDEX_ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) +
31 			vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize) +
32 			lcn * sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index);
33 	struct z_erofs_lcluster_index *di;
34 	unsigned int advise, type;
35 
36 	m->kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&m->map->buf, inode->i_sb,
37 				      erofs_blknr(inode->i_sb, pos), EROFS_KMAP);
38 	if (IS_ERR(m->kaddr))
39 		return PTR_ERR(m->kaddr);
40 
41 	m->nextpackoff = pos + sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index);
42 	m->lcn = lcn;
43 	di = m->kaddr + erofs_blkoff(inode->i_sb, pos);
44 
45 	advise = le16_to_cpu(di->di_advise);
46 	type = (advise >> Z_EROFS_LI_LCLUSTER_TYPE_BIT) &
47 		((1 << Z_EROFS_LI_LCLUSTER_TYPE_BITS) - 1);
48 	switch (type) {
49 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
50 		m->clusterofs = 1 << vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
51 		m->delta[0] = le16_to_cpu(di->di_u.delta[0]);
52 		if (m->delta[0] & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
53 			if (!(vi->z_advise & (Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 |
54 					Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2))) {
55 				DBG_BUGON(1);
56 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
57 			}
58 			m->compressedblks = m->delta[0] &
59 				~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
60 			m->delta[0] = 1;
61 		}
62 		m->delta[1] = le16_to_cpu(di->di_u.delta[1]);
63 		break;
64 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
65 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
66 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
67 		if (advise & Z_EROFS_LI_PARTIAL_REF)
68 			m->partialref = true;
69 		m->clusterofs = le16_to_cpu(di->di_clusterofs);
70 		if (m->clusterofs >= 1 << vi->z_logical_clusterbits) {
71 			DBG_BUGON(1);
72 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
73 		}
74 		m->pblk = le32_to_cpu(di->di_u.blkaddr);
75 		break;
76 	default:
77 		DBG_BUGON(1);
78 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
79 	}
80 	m->type = type;
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 static unsigned int decode_compactedbits(unsigned int lobits,
85 					 u8 *in, unsigned int pos, u8 *type)
86 {
87 	const unsigned int v = get_unaligned_le32(in + pos / 8) >> (pos & 7);
88 	const unsigned int lo = v & ((1 << lobits) - 1);
89 
90 	*type = (v >> lobits) & 3;
91 	return lo;
92 }
93 
94 static int get_compacted_la_distance(unsigned int lobits,
95 				     unsigned int encodebits,
96 				     unsigned int vcnt, u8 *in, int i)
97 {
98 	unsigned int lo, d1 = 0;
99 	u8 type;
100 
101 	DBG_BUGON(i >= vcnt);
102 
103 	do {
104 		lo = decode_compactedbits(lobits, in, encodebits * i, &type);
105 
106 		if (type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
107 			return d1;
108 		++d1;
109 	} while (++i < vcnt);
110 
111 	/* vcnt - 1 (Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) item */
112 	if (!(lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT))
113 		d1 += lo - 1;
114 	return d1;
115 }
116 
117 static int unpack_compacted_index(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
118 				  unsigned int amortizedshift,
119 				  erofs_off_t pos, bool lookahead)
120 {
121 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
122 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
123 	unsigned int vcnt, base, lo, lobits, encodebits, nblk, eofs;
124 	int i;
125 	u8 *in, type;
126 	bool big_pcluster;
127 
128 	if (1 << amortizedshift == 4 && lclusterbits <= 14)
129 		vcnt = 2;
130 	else if (1 << amortizedshift == 2 && lclusterbits <= 12)
131 		vcnt = 16;
132 	else
133 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
134 
135 	/* it doesn't equal to round_up(..) */
136 	m->nextpackoff = round_down(pos, vcnt << amortizedshift) +
137 			 (vcnt << amortizedshift);
138 	big_pcluster = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1;
139 	lobits = max(lclusterbits, ilog2(Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) + 1U);
140 	encodebits = ((vcnt << amortizedshift) - sizeof(__le32)) * 8 / vcnt;
141 	eofs = erofs_blkoff(m->inode->i_sb, pos);
142 	base = round_down(eofs, vcnt << amortizedshift);
143 	in = m->kaddr + base;
144 
145 	i = (eofs - base) >> amortizedshift;
146 
147 	lo = decode_compactedbits(lobits, in, encodebits * i, &type);
148 	m->type = type;
149 	if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
150 		m->clusterofs = 1 << lclusterbits;
151 
152 		/* figure out lookahead_distance: delta[1] if needed */
153 		if (lookahead)
154 			m->delta[1] = get_compacted_la_distance(lobits,
155 						encodebits, vcnt, in, i);
156 		if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
157 			if (!big_pcluster) {
158 				DBG_BUGON(1);
159 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
160 			}
161 			m->compressedblks = lo & ~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
162 			m->delta[0] = 1;
163 			return 0;
164 		} else if (i + 1 != (int)vcnt) {
165 			m->delta[0] = lo;
166 			return 0;
167 		}
168 		/*
169 		 * since the last lcluster in the pack is special,
170 		 * of which lo saves delta[1] rather than delta[0].
171 		 * Hence, get delta[0] by the previous lcluster indirectly.
172 		 */
173 		lo = decode_compactedbits(lobits, in,
174 					  encodebits * (i - 1), &type);
175 		if (type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
176 			lo = 0;
177 		else if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT)
178 			lo = 1;
179 		m->delta[0] = lo + 1;
180 		return 0;
181 	}
182 	m->clusterofs = lo;
183 	m->delta[0] = 0;
184 	/* figout out blkaddr (pblk) for HEAD lclusters */
185 	if (!big_pcluster) {
186 		nblk = 1;
187 		while (i > 0) {
188 			--i;
189 			lo = decode_compactedbits(lobits, in,
190 						  encodebits * i, &type);
191 			if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
192 				i -= lo;
193 
194 			if (i >= 0)
195 				++nblk;
196 		}
197 	} else {
198 		nblk = 0;
199 		while (i > 0) {
200 			--i;
201 			lo = decode_compactedbits(lobits, in,
202 						  encodebits * i, &type);
203 			if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
204 				if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
205 					--i;
206 					nblk += lo & ~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
207 					continue;
208 				}
209 				/* bigpcluster shouldn't have plain d0 == 1 */
210 				if (lo <= 1) {
211 					DBG_BUGON(1);
212 					return -EFSCORRUPTED;
213 				}
214 				i -= lo - 2;
215 				continue;
216 			}
217 			++nblk;
218 		}
219 	}
220 	in += (vcnt << amortizedshift) - sizeof(__le32);
221 	m->pblk = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)in) + nblk;
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 static int z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
226 					 unsigned long lcn, bool lookahead)
227 {
228 	struct inode *const inode = m->inode;
229 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
230 	const erofs_off_t ebase = sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header) +
231 		ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize, 8);
232 	unsigned int totalidx = erofs_iblks(inode);
233 	unsigned int compacted_4b_initial, compacted_2b;
234 	unsigned int amortizedshift;
235 	erofs_off_t pos;
236 
237 	if (lcn >= totalidx || vi->z_logical_clusterbits > 14)
238 		return -EINVAL;
239 
240 	m->lcn = lcn;
241 	/* used to align to 32-byte (compacted_2b) alignment */
242 	compacted_4b_initial = (32 - ebase % 32) / 4;
243 	if (compacted_4b_initial == 32 / 4)
244 		compacted_4b_initial = 0;
245 
246 	if ((vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_COMPACTED_2B) &&
247 	    compacted_4b_initial < totalidx)
248 		compacted_2b = rounddown(totalidx - compacted_4b_initial, 16);
249 	else
250 		compacted_2b = 0;
251 
252 	pos = ebase;
253 	if (lcn < compacted_4b_initial) {
254 		amortizedshift = 2;
255 		goto out;
256 	}
257 	pos += compacted_4b_initial * 4;
258 	lcn -= compacted_4b_initial;
259 
260 	if (lcn < compacted_2b) {
261 		amortizedshift = 1;
262 		goto out;
263 	}
264 	pos += compacted_2b * 2;
265 	lcn -= compacted_2b;
266 	amortizedshift = 2;
267 out:
268 	pos += lcn * (1 << amortizedshift);
269 	m->kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&m->map->buf, inode->i_sb,
270 				      erofs_blknr(inode->i_sb, pos), EROFS_KMAP);
271 	if (IS_ERR(m->kaddr))
272 		return PTR_ERR(m->kaddr);
273 	return unpack_compacted_index(m, amortizedshift, pos, lookahead);
274 }
275 
276 static int z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
277 					   unsigned int lcn, bool lookahead)
278 {
279 	switch (EROFS_I(m->inode)->datalayout) {
280 	case EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL:
281 		return z_erofs_load_full_lcluster(m, lcn);
282 	case EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT:
283 		return z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster(m, lcn, lookahead);
284 	default:
285 		return -EINVAL;
286 	}
287 }
288 
289 static int z_erofs_extent_lookback(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
290 				   unsigned int lookback_distance)
291 {
292 	struct super_block *sb = m->inode->i_sb;
293 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
294 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
295 
296 	while (m->lcn >= lookback_distance) {
297 		unsigned long lcn = m->lcn - lookback_distance;
298 		int err;
299 
300 		err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
301 		if (err)
302 			return err;
303 
304 		switch (m->type) {
305 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
306 			lookback_distance = m->delta[0];
307 			if (!lookback_distance)
308 				goto err_bogus;
309 			continue;
310 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
311 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
312 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
313 			m->headtype = m->type;
314 			m->map->m_la = (lcn << lclusterbits) | m->clusterofs;
315 			return 0;
316 		default:
317 			erofs_err(sb, "unknown type %u @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
318 				  m->type, lcn, vi->nid);
319 			DBG_BUGON(1);
320 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
321 		}
322 	}
323 err_bogus:
324 	erofs_err(sb, "bogus lookback distance %u @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
325 		  lookback_distance, m->lcn, vi->nid);
326 	DBG_BUGON(1);
327 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
328 }
329 
330 static int z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
331 					    unsigned int initial_lcn)
332 {
333 	struct super_block *sb = m->inode->i_sb;
334 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
335 	struct erofs_map_blocks *const map = m->map;
336 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
337 	unsigned long lcn;
338 	int err;
339 
340 	DBG_BUGON(m->type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN &&
341 		  m->type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 &&
342 		  m->type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2);
343 	DBG_BUGON(m->type != m->headtype);
344 
345 	if (m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN ||
346 	    ((m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1) &&
347 	     !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1)) ||
348 	    ((m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) &&
349 	     !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2))) {
350 		map->m_plen = 1ULL << lclusterbits;
351 		return 0;
352 	}
353 	lcn = m->lcn + 1;
354 	if (m->compressedblks)
355 		goto out;
356 
357 	err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
358 	if (err)
359 		return err;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * If the 1st NONHEAD lcluster has already been handled initially w/o
363 	 * valid compressedblks, which means at least it mustn't be CBLKCNT, or
364 	 * an internal implemenatation error is detected.
365 	 *
366 	 * The following code can also handle it properly anyway, but let's
367 	 * BUG_ON in the debugging mode only for developers to notice that.
368 	 */
369 	DBG_BUGON(lcn == initial_lcn &&
370 		  m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD);
371 
372 	switch (m->type) {
373 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
374 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
375 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
376 		/*
377 		 * if the 1st NONHEAD lcluster is actually PLAIN or HEAD type
378 		 * rather than CBLKCNT, it's a 1 lcluster-sized pcluster.
379 		 */
380 		m->compressedblks = 1 << (lclusterbits - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
381 		break;
382 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
383 		if (m->delta[0] != 1)
384 			goto err_bonus_cblkcnt;
385 		if (m->compressedblks)
386 			break;
387 		fallthrough;
388 	default:
389 		erofs_err(sb, "cannot found CBLKCNT @ lcn %lu of nid %llu", lcn,
390 			  vi->nid);
391 		DBG_BUGON(1);
392 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
393 	}
394 out:
395 	map->m_plen = erofs_pos(sb, m->compressedblks);
396 	return 0;
397 err_bonus_cblkcnt:
398 	erofs_err(sb, "bogus CBLKCNT @ lcn %lu of nid %llu", lcn, vi->nid);
399 	DBG_BUGON(1);
400 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
401 }
402 
403 static int z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m)
404 {
405 	struct inode *inode = m->inode;
406 	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
407 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map = m->map;
408 	unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
409 	u64 lcn = m->lcn, headlcn = map->m_la >> lclusterbits;
410 	int err;
411 
412 	while (1) {
413 		/* handle the last EOF pcluster (no next HEAD lcluster) */
414 		if ((lcn << lclusterbits) >= inode->i_size) {
415 			map->m_llen = inode->i_size - map->m_la;
416 			return 0;
417 		}
418 
419 		err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(m, lcn, true);
420 		if (err)
421 			return err;
422 
423 		if (m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
424 			/* work around invalid d1 generated by pre-1.0 mkfs */
425 			if (unlikely(!m->delta[1])) {
426 				m->delta[1] = 1;
427 				DBG_BUGON(1);
428 			}
429 		} else if (m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN ||
430 			   m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 ||
431 			   m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) {
432 			if (lcn != headlcn)
433 				break;	/* ends at the next HEAD lcluster */
434 			m->delta[1] = 1;
435 		} else {
436 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "unknown type %u @ lcn %llu of nid %llu",
437 				  m->type, lcn, vi->nid);
438 			DBG_BUGON(1);
439 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
440 		}
441 		lcn += m->delta[1];
442 	}
443 	map->m_llen = (lcn << lclusterbits) + m->clusterofs - map->m_la;
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 static int z_erofs_do_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
448 				 struct erofs_map_blocks *map, int flags)
449 {
450 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
451 	bool ztailpacking = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER;
452 	bool fragment = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER;
453 	struct z_erofs_maprecorder m = {
454 		.inode = inode,
455 		.map = map,
456 	};
457 	int err = 0;
458 	unsigned int lclusterbits, endoff, afmt;
459 	unsigned long initial_lcn;
460 	unsigned long long ofs, end;
461 
462 	lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
463 	ofs = flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL ? inode->i_size - 1 : map->m_la;
464 	initial_lcn = ofs >> lclusterbits;
465 	endoff = ofs & ((1 << lclusterbits) - 1);
466 
467 	err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(&m, initial_lcn, false);
468 	if (err)
469 		goto unmap_out;
470 
471 	if (ztailpacking && (flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL))
472 		vi->z_idataoff = m.nextpackoff;
473 
474 	map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED | EROFS_MAP_ENCODED;
475 	end = (m.lcn + 1ULL) << lclusterbits;
476 
477 	switch (m.type) {
478 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
479 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
480 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
481 		if (endoff >= m.clusterofs) {
482 			m.headtype = m.type;
483 			map->m_la = (m.lcn << lclusterbits) | m.clusterofs;
484 			/*
485 			 * For ztailpacking files, in order to inline data more
486 			 * effectively, special EOF lclusters are now supported
487 			 * which can have three parts at most.
488 			 */
489 			if (ztailpacking && end > inode->i_size)
490 				end = inode->i_size;
491 			break;
492 		}
493 		/* m.lcn should be >= 1 if endoff < m.clusterofs */
494 		if (!m.lcn) {
495 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
496 				  "invalid logical cluster 0 at nid %llu",
497 				  vi->nid);
498 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
499 			goto unmap_out;
500 		}
501 		end = (m.lcn << lclusterbits) | m.clusterofs;
502 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED;
503 		m.delta[0] = 1;
504 		fallthrough;
505 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
506 		/* get the corresponding first chunk */
507 		err = z_erofs_extent_lookback(&m, m.delta[0]);
508 		if (err)
509 			goto unmap_out;
510 		break;
511 	default:
512 		erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
513 			  "unknown type %u @ offset %llu of nid %llu",
514 			  m.type, ofs, vi->nid);
515 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
516 		goto unmap_out;
517 	}
518 	if (m.partialref)
519 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_PARTIAL_REF;
520 	map->m_llen = end - map->m_la;
521 
522 	if (flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL) {
523 		vi->z_tailextent_headlcn = m.lcn;
524 		/* for non-compact indexes, fragmentoff is 64 bits */
525 		if (fragment && vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL)
526 			vi->z_fragmentoff |= (u64)m.pblk << 32;
527 	}
528 	if (ztailpacking && m.lcn == vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
529 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_META;
530 		map->m_pa = vi->z_idataoff;
531 		map->m_plen = vi->z_idata_size;
532 	} else if (fragment && m.lcn == vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
533 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT;
534 	} else {
535 		map->m_pa = erofs_pos(inode->i_sb, m.pblk);
536 		err = z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(&m, initial_lcn);
537 		if (err)
538 			goto unmap_out;
539 	}
540 
541 	if (m.headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN) {
542 		if (map->m_llen > map->m_plen) {
543 			DBG_BUGON(1);
544 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
545 			goto unmap_out;
546 		}
547 		afmt = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INTERLACED_PCLUSTER ?
548 			Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_INTERLACED :
549 			Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED;
550 	} else {
551 		afmt = m.headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2 ?
552 			vi->z_algorithmtype[1] : vi->z_algorithmtype[0];
553 		if (!(EROFS_I_SB(inode)->available_compr_algs & (1 << afmt))) {
554 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "inconsistent algorithmtype %u for nid %llu",
555 				  afmt, vi->nid);
556 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
557 			goto unmap_out;
558 		}
559 	}
560 	map->m_algorithmformat = afmt;
561 
562 	if ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP) ||
563 	    ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_READMORE) &&
564 	     (map->m_algorithmformat == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA ||
565 	      map->m_algorithmformat == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE) &&
566 	      map->m_llen >= i_blocksize(inode))) {
567 		err = z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(&m);
568 		if (!err)
569 			map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED;
570 	}
571 
572 unmap_out:
573 	erofs_unmap_metabuf(&m.map->buf);
574 	return err;
575 }
576 
577 static int z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy(struct inode *inode)
578 {
579 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
580 	struct super_block *const sb = inode->i_sb;
581 	int err, headnr;
582 	erofs_off_t pos;
583 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
584 	void *kaddr;
585 	struct z_erofs_map_header *h;
586 
587 	if (test_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags)) {
588 		/*
589 		 * paired with smp_mb() at the end of the function to ensure
590 		 * fields will only be observed after the bit is set.
591 		 */
592 		smp_mb();
593 		return 0;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (wait_on_bit_lock(&vi->flags, EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE))
597 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
598 
599 	err = 0;
600 	if (test_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags))
601 		goto out_unlock;
602 
603 	pos = ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize, 8);
604 	kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, erofs_blknr(sb, pos), EROFS_KMAP);
605 	if (IS_ERR(kaddr)) {
606 		err = PTR_ERR(kaddr);
607 		goto out_unlock;
608 	}
609 
610 	h = kaddr + erofs_blkoff(sb, pos);
611 	/*
612 	 * if the highest bit of the 8-byte map header is set, the whole file
613 	 * is stored in the packed inode. The rest bits keeps z_fragmentoff.
614 	 */
615 	if (h->h_clusterbits >> Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT) {
616 		vi->z_advise = Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER;
617 		vi->z_fragmentoff = le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)h) ^ (1ULL << 63);
618 		vi->z_tailextent_headlcn = 0;
619 		goto done;
620 	}
621 	vi->z_advise = le16_to_cpu(h->h_advise);
622 	vi->z_algorithmtype[0] = h->h_algorithmtype & 15;
623 	vi->z_algorithmtype[1] = h->h_algorithmtype >> 4;
624 
625 	headnr = 0;
626 	if (vi->z_algorithmtype[0] >= Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX ||
627 	    vi->z_algorithmtype[++headnr] >= Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX) {
628 		erofs_err(sb, "unknown HEAD%u format %u for nid %llu, please upgrade kernel",
629 			  headnr + 1, vi->z_algorithmtype[headnr], vi->nid);
630 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
631 		goto out_put_metabuf;
632 	}
633 
634 	vi->z_logical_clusterbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits + (h->h_clusterbits & 7);
635 	if (!erofs_sb_has_big_pcluster(EROFS_SB(sb)) &&
636 	    vi->z_advise & (Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 |
637 			    Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2)) {
638 		erofs_err(sb, "per-inode big pcluster without sb feature for nid %llu",
639 			  vi->nid);
640 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
641 		goto out_put_metabuf;
642 	}
643 	if (vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT &&
644 	    !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1) ^
645 	    !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2)) {
646 		erofs_err(sb, "big pcluster head1/2 of compact indexes should be consistent for nid %llu",
647 			  vi->nid);
648 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
649 		goto out_put_metabuf;
650 	}
651 
652 	if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER) {
653 		struct erofs_map_blocks map = {
654 			.buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER
655 		};
656 
657 		vi->z_idata_size = le16_to_cpu(h->h_idata_size);
658 		err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, &map,
659 					    EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL);
660 		erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
661 
662 		if (!map.m_plen ||
663 		    erofs_blkoff(sb, map.m_pa) + map.m_plen > sb->s_blocksize) {
664 			erofs_err(sb, "invalid tail-packing pclustersize %llu",
665 				  map.m_plen);
666 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
667 		}
668 		if (err < 0)
669 			goto out_put_metabuf;
670 	}
671 
672 	if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER &&
673 	    !(h->h_clusterbits >> Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT)) {
674 		struct erofs_map_blocks map = {
675 			.buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER
676 		};
677 
678 		vi->z_fragmentoff = le32_to_cpu(h->h_fragmentoff);
679 		err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, &map,
680 					    EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL);
681 		erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
682 		if (err < 0)
683 			goto out_put_metabuf;
684 	}
685 done:
686 	/* paired with smp_mb() at the beginning of the function */
687 	smp_mb();
688 	set_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags);
689 out_put_metabuf:
690 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
691 out_unlock:
692 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT, &vi->flags);
693 	return err;
694 }
695 
696 int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode, struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
697 			    int flags)
698 {
699 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
700 	int err = 0;
701 
702 	trace_z_erofs_map_blocks_iter_enter(inode, map, flags);
703 
704 	/* when trying to read beyond EOF, leave it unmapped */
705 	if (map->m_la >= inode->i_size) {
706 		map->m_llen = map->m_la + 1 - inode->i_size;
707 		map->m_la = inode->i_size;
708 		map->m_flags = 0;
709 		goto out;
710 	}
711 
712 	err = z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy(inode);
713 	if (err)
714 		goto out;
715 
716 	if ((vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER) &&
717 	    !vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
718 		map->m_la = 0;
719 		map->m_llen = inode->i_size;
720 		map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED | EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED |
721 				EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT;
722 		goto out;
723 	}
724 
725 	err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, map, flags);
726 out:
727 	if (err)
728 		map->m_llen = 0;
729 	trace_z_erofs_map_blocks_iter_exit(inode, map, flags, err);
730 	return err;
731 }
732 
733 static int z_erofs_iomap_begin_report(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
734 				loff_t length, unsigned int flags,
735 				struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
736 {
737 	int ret;
738 	struct erofs_map_blocks map = { .m_la = offset };
739 
740 	ret = z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(inode, &map, EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP);
741 	erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
742 	if (ret < 0)
743 		return ret;
744 
745 	iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
746 	iomap->offset = map.m_la;
747 	iomap->length = map.m_llen;
748 	if (map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED) {
749 		iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
750 		iomap->addr = map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT ?
751 			      IOMAP_NULL_ADDR : map.m_pa;
752 	} else {
753 		iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
754 		iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
755 		/*
756 		 * No strict rule on how to describe extents for post EOF, yet
757 		 * we need to do like below. Otherwise, iomap itself will get
758 		 * into an endless loop on post EOF.
759 		 *
760 		 * Calculate the effective offset by subtracting extent start
761 		 * (map.m_la) from the requested offset, and add it to length.
762 		 * (NB: offset >= map.m_la always)
763 		 */
764 		if (iomap->offset >= inode->i_size)
765 			iomap->length = length + offset - map.m_la;
766 	}
767 	iomap->flags = 0;
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 const struct iomap_ops z_erofs_iomap_report_ops = {
772 	.iomap_begin = z_erofs_iomap_begin_report,
773 };
774