xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/erofs/zmap.c (revision 31eeb6b0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  */
6 #include "internal.h"
7 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
8 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
9 
10 static int z_erofs_do_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
11 				 struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
12 				 int flags);
13 
14 int z_erofs_fill_inode(struct inode *inode)
15 {
16 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
17 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
18 
19 	if (!erofs_sb_has_big_pcluster(sbi) &&
20 	    !erofs_sb_has_ztailpacking(sbi) &&
21 	    vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION_LEGACY) {
22 		vi->z_advise = 0;
23 		vi->z_algorithmtype[0] = 0;
24 		vi->z_algorithmtype[1] = 0;
25 		vi->z_logical_clusterbits = LOG_BLOCK_SIZE;
26 		set_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags);
27 	}
28 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &z_erofs_aops;
29 	return 0;
30 }
31 
32 static int z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy(struct inode *inode)
33 {
34 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
35 	struct super_block *const sb = inode->i_sb;
36 	int err, headnr;
37 	erofs_off_t pos;
38 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
39 	void *kaddr;
40 	struct z_erofs_map_header *h;
41 
42 	if (test_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags)) {
43 		/*
44 		 * paired with smp_mb() at the end of the function to ensure
45 		 * fields will only be observed after the bit is set.
46 		 */
47 		smp_mb();
48 		return 0;
49 	}
50 
51 	if (wait_on_bit_lock(&vi->flags, EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE))
52 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
53 
54 	err = 0;
55 	if (test_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags))
56 		goto out_unlock;
57 
58 	DBG_BUGON(!erofs_sb_has_big_pcluster(EROFS_SB(sb)) &&
59 		  !erofs_sb_has_ztailpacking(EROFS_SB(sb)) &&
60 		  vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION_LEGACY);
61 
62 	pos = ALIGN(iloc(EROFS_SB(sb), vi->nid) + vi->inode_isize +
63 		    vi->xattr_isize, 8);
64 	kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, erofs_blknr(pos),
65 				   EROFS_KMAP_ATOMIC);
66 	if (IS_ERR(kaddr)) {
67 		err = PTR_ERR(kaddr);
68 		goto out_unlock;
69 	}
70 
71 	h = kaddr + erofs_blkoff(pos);
72 	vi->z_advise = le16_to_cpu(h->h_advise);
73 	vi->z_algorithmtype[0] = h->h_algorithmtype & 15;
74 	vi->z_algorithmtype[1] = h->h_algorithmtype >> 4;
75 
76 	headnr = 0;
77 	if (vi->z_algorithmtype[0] >= Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX ||
78 	    vi->z_algorithmtype[++headnr] >= Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX) {
79 		erofs_err(sb, "unknown HEAD%u format %u for nid %llu, please upgrade kernel",
80 			  headnr + 1, vi->z_algorithmtype[headnr], vi->nid);
81 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
82 		goto unmap_done;
83 	}
84 
85 	vi->z_logical_clusterbits = LOG_BLOCK_SIZE + (h->h_clusterbits & 7);
86 	if (!erofs_sb_has_big_pcluster(EROFS_SB(sb)) &&
87 	    vi->z_advise & (Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 |
88 			    Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2)) {
89 		erofs_err(sb, "per-inode big pcluster without sb feature for nid %llu",
90 			  vi->nid);
91 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
92 		goto unmap_done;
93 	}
94 	if (vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION &&
95 	    !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1) ^
96 	    !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2)) {
97 		erofs_err(sb, "big pcluster head1/2 of compact indexes should be consistent for nid %llu",
98 			  vi->nid);
99 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
100 		goto unmap_done;
101 	}
102 unmap_done:
103 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
104 	if (err)
105 		goto out_unlock;
106 
107 	if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER) {
108 		struct erofs_map_blocks map = {
109 			.buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER
110 		};
111 
112 		vi->z_idata_size = le16_to_cpu(h->h_idata_size);
113 		err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, &map,
114 					    EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL);
115 		erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
116 
117 		if (!map.m_plen ||
118 		    erofs_blkoff(map.m_pa) + map.m_plen > EROFS_BLKSIZ) {
119 			erofs_err(sb, "invalid tail-packing pclustersize %llu",
120 				  map.m_plen);
121 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
122 		}
123 		if (err < 0)
124 			goto out_unlock;
125 	}
126 	/* paired with smp_mb() at the beginning of the function */
127 	smp_mb();
128 	set_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags);
129 out_unlock:
130 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT, &vi->flags);
131 	return err;
132 }
133 
134 struct z_erofs_maprecorder {
135 	struct inode *inode;
136 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map;
137 	void *kaddr;
138 
139 	unsigned long lcn;
140 	/* compression extent information gathered */
141 	u8  type, headtype;
142 	u16 clusterofs;
143 	u16 delta[2];
144 	erofs_blk_t pblk, compressedlcs;
145 	erofs_off_t nextpackoff;
146 };
147 
148 static int z_erofs_reload_indexes(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
149 				  erofs_blk_t eblk)
150 {
151 	struct super_block *const sb = m->inode->i_sb;
152 
153 	m->kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&m->map->buf, sb, eblk,
154 				      EROFS_KMAP_ATOMIC);
155 	if (IS_ERR(m->kaddr))
156 		return PTR_ERR(m->kaddr);
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 static int legacy_load_cluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
161 					 unsigned long lcn)
162 {
163 	struct inode *const inode = m->inode;
164 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
165 	const erofs_off_t ibase = iloc(EROFS_I_SB(inode), vi->nid);
166 	const erofs_off_t pos =
167 		Z_EROFS_VLE_LEGACY_INDEX_ALIGN(ibase + vi->inode_isize +
168 					       vi->xattr_isize) +
169 		lcn * sizeof(struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index);
170 	struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index *di;
171 	unsigned int advise, type;
172 	int err;
173 
174 	err = z_erofs_reload_indexes(m, erofs_blknr(pos));
175 	if (err)
176 		return err;
177 
178 	m->nextpackoff = pos + sizeof(struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index);
179 	m->lcn = lcn;
180 	di = m->kaddr + erofs_blkoff(pos);
181 
182 	advise = le16_to_cpu(di->di_advise);
183 	type = (advise >> Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BIT) &
184 		((1 << Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BITS) - 1);
185 	switch (type) {
186 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
187 		m->clusterofs = 1 << vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
188 		m->delta[0] = le16_to_cpu(di->di_u.delta[0]);
189 		if (m->delta[0] & Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
190 			if (!(vi->z_advise & (Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 |
191 					Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2))) {
192 				DBG_BUGON(1);
193 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
194 			}
195 			m->compressedlcs = m->delta[0] &
196 				~Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT;
197 			m->delta[0] = 1;
198 		}
199 		m->delta[1] = le16_to_cpu(di->di_u.delta[1]);
200 		break;
201 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
202 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
203 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
204 		m->clusterofs = le16_to_cpu(di->di_clusterofs);
205 		m->pblk = le32_to_cpu(di->di_u.blkaddr);
206 		break;
207 	default:
208 		DBG_BUGON(1);
209 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
210 	}
211 	m->type = type;
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 static unsigned int decode_compactedbits(unsigned int lobits,
216 					 unsigned int lomask,
217 					 u8 *in, unsigned int pos, u8 *type)
218 {
219 	const unsigned int v = get_unaligned_le32(in + pos / 8) >> (pos & 7);
220 	const unsigned int lo = v & lomask;
221 
222 	*type = (v >> lobits) & 3;
223 	return lo;
224 }
225 
226 static int get_compacted_la_distance(unsigned int lclusterbits,
227 				     unsigned int encodebits,
228 				     unsigned int vcnt, u8 *in, int i)
229 {
230 	const unsigned int lomask = (1 << lclusterbits) - 1;
231 	unsigned int lo, d1 = 0;
232 	u8 type;
233 
234 	DBG_BUGON(i >= vcnt);
235 
236 	do {
237 		lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
238 					  in, encodebits * i, &type);
239 
240 		if (type != Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
241 			return d1;
242 		++d1;
243 	} while (++i < vcnt);
244 
245 	/* vcnt - 1 (Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) item */
246 	if (!(lo & Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT))
247 		d1 += lo - 1;
248 	return d1;
249 }
250 
251 static int unpack_compacted_index(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
252 				  unsigned int amortizedshift,
253 				  erofs_off_t pos, bool lookahead)
254 {
255 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
256 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
257 	const unsigned int lomask = (1 << lclusterbits) - 1;
258 	unsigned int vcnt, base, lo, encodebits, nblk, eofs;
259 	int i;
260 	u8 *in, type;
261 	bool big_pcluster;
262 
263 	if (1 << amortizedshift == 4)
264 		vcnt = 2;
265 	else if (1 << amortizedshift == 2 && lclusterbits == 12)
266 		vcnt = 16;
267 	else
268 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
269 
270 	/* it doesn't equal to round_up(..) */
271 	m->nextpackoff = round_down(pos, vcnt << amortizedshift) +
272 			 (vcnt << amortizedshift);
273 	big_pcluster = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1;
274 	encodebits = ((vcnt << amortizedshift) - sizeof(__le32)) * 8 / vcnt;
275 	eofs = erofs_blkoff(pos);
276 	base = round_down(eofs, vcnt << amortizedshift);
277 	in = m->kaddr + base;
278 
279 	i = (eofs - base) >> amortizedshift;
280 
281 	lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
282 				  in, encodebits * i, &type);
283 	m->type = type;
284 	if (type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
285 		m->clusterofs = 1 << lclusterbits;
286 
287 		/* figure out lookahead_distance: delta[1] if needed */
288 		if (lookahead)
289 			m->delta[1] = get_compacted_la_distance(lclusterbits,
290 						encodebits, vcnt, in, i);
291 		if (lo & Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
292 			if (!big_pcluster) {
293 				DBG_BUGON(1);
294 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
295 			}
296 			m->compressedlcs = lo & ~Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT;
297 			m->delta[0] = 1;
298 			return 0;
299 		} else if (i + 1 != (int)vcnt) {
300 			m->delta[0] = lo;
301 			return 0;
302 		}
303 		/*
304 		 * since the last lcluster in the pack is special,
305 		 * of which lo saves delta[1] rather than delta[0].
306 		 * Hence, get delta[0] by the previous lcluster indirectly.
307 		 */
308 		lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
309 					  in, encodebits * (i - 1), &type);
310 		if (type != Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
311 			lo = 0;
312 		else if (lo & Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT)
313 			lo = 1;
314 		m->delta[0] = lo + 1;
315 		return 0;
316 	}
317 	m->clusterofs = lo;
318 	m->delta[0] = 0;
319 	/* figout out blkaddr (pblk) for HEAD lclusters */
320 	if (!big_pcluster) {
321 		nblk = 1;
322 		while (i > 0) {
323 			--i;
324 			lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
325 						  in, encodebits * i, &type);
326 			if (type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
327 				i -= lo;
328 
329 			if (i >= 0)
330 				++nblk;
331 		}
332 	} else {
333 		nblk = 0;
334 		while (i > 0) {
335 			--i;
336 			lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
337 						  in, encodebits * i, &type);
338 			if (type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
339 				if (lo & Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
340 					--i;
341 					nblk += lo & ~Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT;
342 					continue;
343 				}
344 				/* bigpcluster shouldn't have plain d0 == 1 */
345 				if (lo <= 1) {
346 					DBG_BUGON(1);
347 					return -EFSCORRUPTED;
348 				}
349 				i -= lo - 2;
350 				continue;
351 			}
352 			++nblk;
353 		}
354 	}
355 	in += (vcnt << amortizedshift) - sizeof(__le32);
356 	m->pblk = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)in) + nblk;
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 static int compacted_load_cluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
361 					    unsigned long lcn, bool lookahead)
362 {
363 	struct inode *const inode = m->inode;
364 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
365 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
366 	const erofs_off_t ebase = ALIGN(iloc(EROFS_I_SB(inode), vi->nid) +
367 					vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize, 8) +
368 		sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header);
369 	const unsigned int totalidx = DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
370 	unsigned int compacted_4b_initial, compacted_2b;
371 	unsigned int amortizedshift;
372 	erofs_off_t pos;
373 	int err;
374 
375 	if (lclusterbits != 12)
376 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
377 
378 	if (lcn >= totalidx)
379 		return -EINVAL;
380 
381 	m->lcn = lcn;
382 	/* used to align to 32-byte (compacted_2b) alignment */
383 	compacted_4b_initial = (32 - ebase % 32) / 4;
384 	if (compacted_4b_initial == 32 / 4)
385 		compacted_4b_initial = 0;
386 
387 	if ((vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_COMPACTED_2B) &&
388 	    compacted_4b_initial < totalidx)
389 		compacted_2b = rounddown(totalidx - compacted_4b_initial, 16);
390 	else
391 		compacted_2b = 0;
392 
393 	pos = ebase;
394 	if (lcn < compacted_4b_initial) {
395 		amortizedshift = 2;
396 		goto out;
397 	}
398 	pos += compacted_4b_initial * 4;
399 	lcn -= compacted_4b_initial;
400 
401 	if (lcn < compacted_2b) {
402 		amortizedshift = 1;
403 		goto out;
404 	}
405 	pos += compacted_2b * 2;
406 	lcn -= compacted_2b;
407 	amortizedshift = 2;
408 out:
409 	pos += lcn * (1 << amortizedshift);
410 	err = z_erofs_reload_indexes(m, erofs_blknr(pos));
411 	if (err)
412 		return err;
413 	return unpack_compacted_index(m, amortizedshift, pos, lookahead);
414 }
415 
416 static int z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
417 					  unsigned int lcn, bool lookahead)
418 {
419 	const unsigned int datamode = EROFS_I(m->inode)->datalayout;
420 
421 	if (datamode == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION_LEGACY)
422 		return legacy_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn);
423 
424 	if (datamode == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION)
425 		return compacted_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, lookahead);
426 
427 	return -EINVAL;
428 }
429 
430 static int z_erofs_extent_lookback(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
431 				   unsigned int lookback_distance)
432 {
433 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
434 	struct erofs_map_blocks *const map = m->map;
435 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
436 	unsigned long lcn = m->lcn;
437 	int err;
438 
439 	if (lcn < lookback_distance) {
440 		erofs_err(m->inode->i_sb,
441 			  "bogus lookback distance @ nid %llu", vi->nid);
442 		DBG_BUGON(1);
443 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
444 	}
445 
446 	/* load extent head logical cluster if needed */
447 	lcn -= lookback_distance;
448 	err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
449 	if (err)
450 		return err;
451 
452 	switch (m->type) {
453 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
454 		if (!m->delta[0]) {
455 			erofs_err(m->inode->i_sb,
456 				  "invalid lookback distance 0 @ nid %llu",
457 				  vi->nid);
458 			DBG_BUGON(1);
459 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
460 		}
461 		return z_erofs_extent_lookback(m, m->delta[0]);
462 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
463 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
464 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
465 		m->headtype = m->type;
466 		map->m_la = (lcn << lclusterbits) | m->clusterofs;
467 		break;
468 	default:
469 		erofs_err(m->inode->i_sb,
470 			  "unknown type %u @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
471 			  m->type, lcn, vi->nid);
472 		DBG_BUGON(1);
473 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
474 	}
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static int z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
479 					    unsigned int initial_lcn)
480 {
481 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
482 	struct erofs_map_blocks *const map = m->map;
483 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
484 	unsigned long lcn;
485 	int err;
486 
487 	DBG_BUGON(m->type != Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN &&
488 		  m->type != Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 &&
489 		  m->type != Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2);
490 	DBG_BUGON(m->type != m->headtype);
491 
492 	if (m->headtype == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN ||
493 	    ((m->headtype == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1) &&
494 	     !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1)) ||
495 	    ((m->headtype == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) &&
496 	     !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2))) {
497 		map->m_plen = 1 << lclusterbits;
498 		return 0;
499 	}
500 	lcn = m->lcn + 1;
501 	if (m->compressedlcs)
502 		goto out;
503 
504 	err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
505 	if (err)
506 		return err;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * If the 1st NONHEAD lcluster has already been handled initially w/o
510 	 * valid compressedlcs, which means at least it mustn't be CBLKCNT, or
511 	 * an internal implemenatation error is detected.
512 	 *
513 	 * The following code can also handle it properly anyway, but let's
514 	 * BUG_ON in the debugging mode only for developers to notice that.
515 	 */
516 	DBG_BUGON(lcn == initial_lcn &&
517 		  m->type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD);
518 
519 	switch (m->type) {
520 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
521 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
522 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
523 		/*
524 		 * if the 1st NONHEAD lcluster is actually PLAIN or HEAD type
525 		 * rather than CBLKCNT, it's a 1 lcluster-sized pcluster.
526 		 */
527 		m->compressedlcs = 1;
528 		break;
529 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
530 		if (m->delta[0] != 1)
531 			goto err_bonus_cblkcnt;
532 		if (m->compressedlcs)
533 			break;
534 		fallthrough;
535 	default:
536 		erofs_err(m->inode->i_sb,
537 			  "cannot found CBLKCNT @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
538 			  lcn, vi->nid);
539 		DBG_BUGON(1);
540 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
541 	}
542 out:
543 	map->m_plen = m->compressedlcs << lclusterbits;
544 	return 0;
545 err_bonus_cblkcnt:
546 	erofs_err(m->inode->i_sb,
547 		  "bogus CBLKCNT @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
548 		  lcn, vi->nid);
549 	DBG_BUGON(1);
550 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
551 }
552 
553 static int z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m)
554 {
555 	struct inode *inode = m->inode;
556 	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
557 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map = m->map;
558 	unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
559 	u64 lcn = m->lcn, headlcn = map->m_la >> lclusterbits;
560 	int err;
561 
562 	do {
563 		/* handle the last EOF pcluster (no next HEAD lcluster) */
564 		if ((lcn << lclusterbits) >= inode->i_size) {
565 			map->m_llen = inode->i_size - map->m_la;
566 			return 0;
567 		}
568 
569 		err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, true);
570 		if (err)
571 			return err;
572 
573 		if (m->type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
574 			DBG_BUGON(!m->delta[1] &&
575 				  m->clusterofs != 1 << lclusterbits);
576 		} else if (m->type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN ||
577 			   m->type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 ||
578 			   m->type == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) {
579 			/* go on until the next HEAD lcluster */
580 			if (lcn != headlcn)
581 				break;
582 			m->delta[1] = 1;
583 		} else {
584 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "unknown type %u @ lcn %llu of nid %llu",
585 				  m->type, lcn, vi->nid);
586 			DBG_BUGON(1);
587 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
588 		}
589 		lcn += m->delta[1];
590 	} while (m->delta[1]);
591 
592 	map->m_llen = (lcn << lclusterbits) + m->clusterofs - map->m_la;
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static int z_erofs_do_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
597 				 struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
598 				 int flags)
599 {
600 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
601 	bool ztailpacking = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER;
602 	struct z_erofs_maprecorder m = {
603 		.inode = inode,
604 		.map = map,
605 	};
606 	int err = 0;
607 	unsigned int lclusterbits, endoff;
608 	unsigned long initial_lcn;
609 	unsigned long long ofs, end;
610 
611 	lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
612 	ofs = flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL ? inode->i_size - 1 : map->m_la;
613 	initial_lcn = ofs >> lclusterbits;
614 	endoff = ofs & ((1 << lclusterbits) - 1);
615 
616 	err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(&m, initial_lcn, false);
617 	if (err)
618 		goto unmap_out;
619 
620 	if (ztailpacking && (flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL))
621 		vi->z_idataoff = m.nextpackoff;
622 
623 	map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED | EROFS_MAP_ENCODED;
624 	end = (m.lcn + 1ULL) << lclusterbits;
625 
626 	switch (m.type) {
627 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
628 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
629 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
630 		if (endoff >= m.clusterofs) {
631 			m.headtype = m.type;
632 			map->m_la = (m.lcn << lclusterbits) | m.clusterofs;
633 			break;
634 		}
635 		/* m.lcn should be >= 1 if endoff < m.clusterofs */
636 		if (!m.lcn) {
637 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
638 				  "invalid logical cluster 0 at nid %llu",
639 				  vi->nid);
640 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
641 			goto unmap_out;
642 		}
643 		end = (m.lcn << lclusterbits) | m.clusterofs;
644 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED;
645 		m.delta[0] = 1;
646 		fallthrough;
647 	case Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
648 		/* get the corresponding first chunk */
649 		err = z_erofs_extent_lookback(&m, m.delta[0]);
650 		if (err)
651 			goto unmap_out;
652 		break;
653 	default:
654 		erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
655 			  "unknown type %u @ offset %llu of nid %llu",
656 			  m.type, ofs, vi->nid);
657 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
658 		goto unmap_out;
659 	}
660 
661 	map->m_llen = end - map->m_la;
662 
663 	if (flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL)
664 		vi->z_tailextent_headlcn = m.lcn;
665 	if (ztailpacking && m.lcn == vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
666 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_META;
667 		map->m_pa = vi->z_idataoff;
668 		map->m_plen = vi->z_idata_size;
669 	} else {
670 		map->m_pa = blknr_to_addr(m.pblk);
671 		err = z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(&m, initial_lcn);
672 		if (err)
673 			goto out;
674 	}
675 
676 	if (m.headtype == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN)
677 		map->m_algorithmformat = Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED;
678 	else if (m.headtype == Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2)
679 		map->m_algorithmformat = vi->z_algorithmtype[1];
680 	else
681 		map->m_algorithmformat = vi->z_algorithmtype[0];
682 
683 	if ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP) ||
684 	    ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_READMORE) &&
685 	     map->m_algorithmformat == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA &&
686 	     map->m_llen >= EROFS_BLKSIZ)) {
687 		err = z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(&m);
688 		if (!err)
689 			map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED;
690 	}
691 unmap_out:
692 	erofs_unmap_metabuf(&m.map->buf);
693 
694 out:
695 	erofs_dbg("%s, m_la %llu m_pa %llu m_llen %llu m_plen %llu m_flags 0%o",
696 		  __func__, map->m_la, map->m_pa,
697 		  map->m_llen, map->m_plen, map->m_flags);
698 
699 	return err;
700 }
701 
702 int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
703 			    struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
704 			    int flags)
705 {
706 	int err = 0;
707 
708 	trace_z_erofs_map_blocks_iter_enter(inode, map, flags);
709 
710 	/* when trying to read beyond EOF, leave it unmapped */
711 	if (map->m_la >= inode->i_size) {
712 		map->m_llen = map->m_la + 1 - inode->i_size;
713 		map->m_la = inode->i_size;
714 		map->m_flags = 0;
715 		goto out;
716 	}
717 
718 	err = z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy(inode);
719 	if (err)
720 		goto out;
721 
722 	err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, map, flags);
723 out:
724 	trace_z_erofs_map_blocks_iter_exit(inode, map, flags, err);
725 
726 	/* aggressively BUG_ON iff CONFIG_EROFS_FS_DEBUG is on */
727 	DBG_BUGON(err < 0 && err != -ENOMEM);
728 	return err;
729 }
730 
731 static int z_erofs_iomap_begin_report(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
732 				loff_t length, unsigned int flags,
733 				struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
734 {
735 	int ret;
736 	struct erofs_map_blocks map = { .m_la = offset };
737 
738 	ret = z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(inode, &map, EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP);
739 	erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
740 	if (ret < 0)
741 		return ret;
742 
743 	iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
744 	iomap->offset = map.m_la;
745 	iomap->length = map.m_llen;
746 	if (map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED) {
747 		iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
748 		iomap->addr = map.m_pa;
749 	} else {
750 		iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
751 		iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
752 		/*
753 		 * No strict rule how to describe extents for post EOF, yet
754 		 * we need do like below. Otherwise, iomap itself will get
755 		 * into an endless loop on post EOF.
756 		 */
757 		if (iomap->offset >= inode->i_size)
758 			iomap->length = length + map.m_la - offset;
759 	}
760 	iomap->flags = 0;
761 	return 0;
762 }
763 
764 const struct iomap_ops z_erofs_iomap_report_ops = {
765 	.iomap_begin = z_erofs_iomap_begin_report,
766 };
767