xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/erofs/zmap.c (revision 081e8df6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  */
6 #include "internal.h"
7 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
8 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
9 
10 struct z_erofs_maprecorder {
11 	struct inode *inode;
12 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map;
13 	void *kaddr;
14 
15 	unsigned long lcn;
16 	/* compression extent information gathered */
17 	u8  type, headtype;
18 	u16 clusterofs;
19 	u16 delta[2];
20 	erofs_blk_t pblk, compressedblks;
21 	erofs_off_t nextpackoff;
22 	bool partialref;
23 };
24 
25 static int legacy_load_cluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
26 					 unsigned long lcn)
27 {
28 	struct inode *const inode = m->inode;
29 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
30 	const erofs_off_t pos = Z_EROFS_FULL_INDEX_ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) +
31 			vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize) +
32 			lcn * sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index);
33 	struct z_erofs_lcluster_index *di;
34 	unsigned int advise, type;
35 
36 	m->kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&m->map->buf, inode->i_sb,
37 				      erofs_blknr(inode->i_sb, pos), EROFS_KMAP);
38 	if (IS_ERR(m->kaddr))
39 		return PTR_ERR(m->kaddr);
40 
41 	m->nextpackoff = pos + sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index);
42 	m->lcn = lcn;
43 	di = m->kaddr + erofs_blkoff(inode->i_sb, pos);
44 
45 	advise = le16_to_cpu(di->di_advise);
46 	type = (advise >> Z_EROFS_LI_LCLUSTER_TYPE_BIT) &
47 		((1 << Z_EROFS_LI_LCLUSTER_TYPE_BITS) - 1);
48 	switch (type) {
49 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
50 		m->clusterofs = 1 << vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
51 		m->delta[0] = le16_to_cpu(di->di_u.delta[0]);
52 		if (m->delta[0] & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
53 			if (!(vi->z_advise & (Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 |
54 					Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2))) {
55 				DBG_BUGON(1);
56 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
57 			}
58 			m->compressedblks = m->delta[0] &
59 				~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
60 			m->delta[0] = 1;
61 		}
62 		m->delta[1] = le16_to_cpu(di->di_u.delta[1]);
63 		break;
64 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
65 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
66 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
67 		if (advise & Z_EROFS_LI_PARTIAL_REF)
68 			m->partialref = true;
69 		m->clusterofs = le16_to_cpu(di->di_clusterofs);
70 		if (m->clusterofs >= 1 << vi->z_logical_clusterbits) {
71 			DBG_BUGON(1);
72 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
73 		}
74 		m->pblk = le32_to_cpu(di->di_u.blkaddr);
75 		break;
76 	default:
77 		DBG_BUGON(1);
78 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
79 	}
80 	m->type = type;
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 static unsigned int decode_compactedbits(unsigned int lobits,
85 					 unsigned int lomask,
86 					 u8 *in, unsigned int pos, u8 *type)
87 {
88 	const unsigned int v = get_unaligned_le32(in + pos / 8) >> (pos & 7);
89 	const unsigned int lo = v & lomask;
90 
91 	*type = (v >> lobits) & 3;
92 	return lo;
93 }
94 
95 static int get_compacted_la_distance(unsigned int lclusterbits,
96 				     unsigned int encodebits,
97 				     unsigned int vcnt, u8 *in, int i)
98 {
99 	const unsigned int lomask = (1 << lclusterbits) - 1;
100 	unsigned int lo, d1 = 0;
101 	u8 type;
102 
103 	DBG_BUGON(i >= vcnt);
104 
105 	do {
106 		lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
107 					  in, encodebits * i, &type);
108 
109 		if (type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
110 			return d1;
111 		++d1;
112 	} while (++i < vcnt);
113 
114 	/* vcnt - 1 (Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) item */
115 	if (!(lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT))
116 		d1 += lo - 1;
117 	return d1;
118 }
119 
120 static int unpack_compacted_index(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
121 				  unsigned int amortizedshift,
122 				  erofs_off_t pos, bool lookahead)
123 {
124 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
125 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
126 	const unsigned int lomask = (1 << lclusterbits) - 1;
127 	unsigned int vcnt, base, lo, encodebits, nblk, eofs;
128 	int i;
129 	u8 *in, type;
130 	bool big_pcluster;
131 
132 	if (1 << amortizedshift == 4)
133 		vcnt = 2;
134 	else if (1 << amortizedshift == 2 && lclusterbits == 12)
135 		vcnt = 16;
136 	else
137 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
138 
139 	/* it doesn't equal to round_up(..) */
140 	m->nextpackoff = round_down(pos, vcnt << amortizedshift) +
141 			 (vcnt << amortizedshift);
142 	big_pcluster = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1;
143 	encodebits = ((vcnt << amortizedshift) - sizeof(__le32)) * 8 / vcnt;
144 	eofs = erofs_blkoff(m->inode->i_sb, pos);
145 	base = round_down(eofs, vcnt << amortizedshift);
146 	in = m->kaddr + base;
147 
148 	i = (eofs - base) >> amortizedshift;
149 
150 	lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
151 				  in, encodebits * i, &type);
152 	m->type = type;
153 	if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
154 		m->clusterofs = 1 << lclusterbits;
155 
156 		/* figure out lookahead_distance: delta[1] if needed */
157 		if (lookahead)
158 			m->delta[1] = get_compacted_la_distance(lclusterbits,
159 						encodebits, vcnt, in, i);
160 		if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
161 			if (!big_pcluster) {
162 				DBG_BUGON(1);
163 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
164 			}
165 			m->compressedblks = lo & ~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
166 			m->delta[0] = 1;
167 			return 0;
168 		} else if (i + 1 != (int)vcnt) {
169 			m->delta[0] = lo;
170 			return 0;
171 		}
172 		/*
173 		 * since the last lcluster in the pack is special,
174 		 * of which lo saves delta[1] rather than delta[0].
175 		 * Hence, get delta[0] by the previous lcluster indirectly.
176 		 */
177 		lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
178 					  in, encodebits * (i - 1), &type);
179 		if (type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
180 			lo = 0;
181 		else if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT)
182 			lo = 1;
183 		m->delta[0] = lo + 1;
184 		return 0;
185 	}
186 	m->clusterofs = lo;
187 	m->delta[0] = 0;
188 	/* figout out blkaddr (pblk) for HEAD lclusters */
189 	if (!big_pcluster) {
190 		nblk = 1;
191 		while (i > 0) {
192 			--i;
193 			lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
194 						  in, encodebits * i, &type);
195 			if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
196 				i -= lo;
197 
198 			if (i >= 0)
199 				++nblk;
200 		}
201 	} else {
202 		nblk = 0;
203 		while (i > 0) {
204 			--i;
205 			lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
206 						  in, encodebits * i, &type);
207 			if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
208 				if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
209 					--i;
210 					nblk += lo & ~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
211 					continue;
212 				}
213 				/* bigpcluster shouldn't have plain d0 == 1 */
214 				if (lo <= 1) {
215 					DBG_BUGON(1);
216 					return -EFSCORRUPTED;
217 				}
218 				i -= lo - 2;
219 				continue;
220 			}
221 			++nblk;
222 		}
223 	}
224 	in += (vcnt << amortizedshift) - sizeof(__le32);
225 	m->pblk = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)in) + nblk;
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int compacted_load_cluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
230 					    unsigned long lcn, bool lookahead)
231 {
232 	struct inode *const inode = m->inode;
233 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
234 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
235 	const erofs_off_t ebase = sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header) +
236 		ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize, 8);
237 	unsigned int totalidx = erofs_iblks(inode);
238 	unsigned int compacted_4b_initial, compacted_2b;
239 	unsigned int amortizedshift;
240 	erofs_off_t pos;
241 
242 	if (lclusterbits != 12)
243 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
244 
245 	if (lcn >= totalidx)
246 		return -EINVAL;
247 
248 	m->lcn = lcn;
249 	/* used to align to 32-byte (compacted_2b) alignment */
250 	compacted_4b_initial = (32 - ebase % 32) / 4;
251 	if (compacted_4b_initial == 32 / 4)
252 		compacted_4b_initial = 0;
253 
254 	if ((vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_COMPACTED_2B) &&
255 	    compacted_4b_initial < totalidx)
256 		compacted_2b = rounddown(totalidx - compacted_4b_initial, 16);
257 	else
258 		compacted_2b = 0;
259 
260 	pos = ebase;
261 	if (lcn < compacted_4b_initial) {
262 		amortizedshift = 2;
263 		goto out;
264 	}
265 	pos += compacted_4b_initial * 4;
266 	lcn -= compacted_4b_initial;
267 
268 	if (lcn < compacted_2b) {
269 		amortizedshift = 1;
270 		goto out;
271 	}
272 	pos += compacted_2b * 2;
273 	lcn -= compacted_2b;
274 	amortizedshift = 2;
275 out:
276 	pos += lcn * (1 << amortizedshift);
277 	m->kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&m->map->buf, inode->i_sb,
278 				      erofs_blknr(inode->i_sb, pos), EROFS_KMAP);
279 	if (IS_ERR(m->kaddr))
280 		return PTR_ERR(m->kaddr);
281 	return unpack_compacted_index(m, amortizedshift, pos, lookahead);
282 }
283 
284 static int z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
285 					  unsigned int lcn, bool lookahead)
286 {
287 	const unsigned int datamode = EROFS_I(m->inode)->datalayout;
288 
289 	if (datamode == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL)
290 		return legacy_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn);
291 
292 	if (datamode == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT)
293 		return compacted_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, lookahead);
294 
295 	return -EINVAL;
296 }
297 
298 static int z_erofs_extent_lookback(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
299 				   unsigned int lookback_distance)
300 {
301 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
302 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
303 
304 	while (m->lcn >= lookback_distance) {
305 		unsigned long lcn = m->lcn - lookback_distance;
306 		int err;
307 
308 		/* load extent head logical cluster if needed */
309 		err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
310 		if (err)
311 			return err;
312 
313 		switch (m->type) {
314 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
315 			if (!m->delta[0]) {
316 				erofs_err(m->inode->i_sb,
317 					  "invalid lookback distance 0 @ nid %llu",
318 					  vi->nid);
319 				DBG_BUGON(1);
320 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
321 			}
322 			lookback_distance = m->delta[0];
323 			continue;
324 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
325 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
326 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
327 			m->headtype = m->type;
328 			m->map->m_la = (lcn << lclusterbits) | m->clusterofs;
329 			return 0;
330 		default:
331 			erofs_err(m->inode->i_sb,
332 				  "unknown type %u @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
333 				  m->type, lcn, vi->nid);
334 			DBG_BUGON(1);
335 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
336 		}
337 	}
338 
339 	erofs_err(m->inode->i_sb, "bogus lookback distance @ nid %llu",
340 		  vi->nid);
341 	DBG_BUGON(1);
342 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
343 }
344 
345 static int z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
346 					    unsigned int initial_lcn)
347 {
348 	struct super_block *sb = m->inode->i_sb;
349 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
350 	struct erofs_map_blocks *const map = m->map;
351 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
352 	unsigned long lcn;
353 	int err;
354 
355 	DBG_BUGON(m->type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN &&
356 		  m->type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 &&
357 		  m->type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2);
358 	DBG_BUGON(m->type != m->headtype);
359 
360 	if (m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN ||
361 	    ((m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1) &&
362 	     !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1)) ||
363 	    ((m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) &&
364 	     !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2))) {
365 		map->m_plen = 1ULL << lclusterbits;
366 		return 0;
367 	}
368 	lcn = m->lcn + 1;
369 	if (m->compressedblks)
370 		goto out;
371 
372 	err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
373 	if (err)
374 		return err;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * If the 1st NONHEAD lcluster has already been handled initially w/o
378 	 * valid compressedblks, which means at least it mustn't be CBLKCNT, or
379 	 * an internal implemenatation error is detected.
380 	 *
381 	 * The following code can also handle it properly anyway, but let's
382 	 * BUG_ON in the debugging mode only for developers to notice that.
383 	 */
384 	DBG_BUGON(lcn == initial_lcn &&
385 		  m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD);
386 
387 	switch (m->type) {
388 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
389 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
390 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
391 		/*
392 		 * if the 1st NONHEAD lcluster is actually PLAIN or HEAD type
393 		 * rather than CBLKCNT, it's a 1 lcluster-sized pcluster.
394 		 */
395 		m->compressedblks = 1 << (lclusterbits - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
396 		break;
397 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
398 		if (m->delta[0] != 1)
399 			goto err_bonus_cblkcnt;
400 		if (m->compressedblks)
401 			break;
402 		fallthrough;
403 	default:
404 		erofs_err(m->inode->i_sb,
405 			  "cannot found CBLKCNT @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
406 			  lcn, vi->nid);
407 		DBG_BUGON(1);
408 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
409 	}
410 out:
411 	map->m_plen = erofs_pos(sb, m->compressedblks);
412 	return 0;
413 err_bonus_cblkcnt:
414 	erofs_err(m->inode->i_sb,
415 		  "bogus CBLKCNT @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
416 		  lcn, vi->nid);
417 	DBG_BUGON(1);
418 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
419 }
420 
421 static int z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m)
422 {
423 	struct inode *inode = m->inode;
424 	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
425 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map = m->map;
426 	unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
427 	u64 lcn = m->lcn, headlcn = map->m_la >> lclusterbits;
428 	int err;
429 
430 	do {
431 		/* handle the last EOF pcluster (no next HEAD lcluster) */
432 		if ((lcn << lclusterbits) >= inode->i_size) {
433 			map->m_llen = inode->i_size - map->m_la;
434 			return 0;
435 		}
436 
437 		err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(m, lcn, true);
438 		if (err)
439 			return err;
440 
441 		if (m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
442 			DBG_BUGON(!m->delta[1] &&
443 				  m->clusterofs != 1 << lclusterbits);
444 		} else if (m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN ||
445 			   m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 ||
446 			   m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) {
447 			/* go on until the next HEAD lcluster */
448 			if (lcn != headlcn)
449 				break;
450 			m->delta[1] = 1;
451 		} else {
452 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "unknown type %u @ lcn %llu of nid %llu",
453 				  m->type, lcn, vi->nid);
454 			DBG_BUGON(1);
455 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
456 		}
457 		lcn += m->delta[1];
458 	} while (m->delta[1]);
459 
460 	map->m_llen = (lcn << lclusterbits) + m->clusterofs - map->m_la;
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 static int z_erofs_do_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
465 				 struct erofs_map_blocks *map, int flags)
466 {
467 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
468 	bool ztailpacking = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER;
469 	bool fragment = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER;
470 	struct z_erofs_maprecorder m = {
471 		.inode = inode,
472 		.map = map,
473 	};
474 	int err = 0;
475 	unsigned int lclusterbits, endoff;
476 	unsigned long initial_lcn;
477 	unsigned long long ofs, end;
478 
479 	lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
480 	ofs = flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL ? inode->i_size - 1 : map->m_la;
481 	initial_lcn = ofs >> lclusterbits;
482 	endoff = ofs & ((1 << lclusterbits) - 1);
483 
484 	err = z_erofs_load_cluster_from_disk(&m, initial_lcn, false);
485 	if (err)
486 		goto unmap_out;
487 
488 	if (ztailpacking && (flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL))
489 		vi->z_idataoff = m.nextpackoff;
490 
491 	map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED | EROFS_MAP_ENCODED;
492 	end = (m.lcn + 1ULL) << lclusterbits;
493 
494 	switch (m.type) {
495 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
496 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
497 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
498 		if (endoff >= m.clusterofs) {
499 			m.headtype = m.type;
500 			map->m_la = (m.lcn << lclusterbits) | m.clusterofs;
501 			/*
502 			 * For ztailpacking files, in order to inline data more
503 			 * effectively, special EOF lclusters are now supported
504 			 * which can have three parts at most.
505 			 */
506 			if (ztailpacking && end > inode->i_size)
507 				end = inode->i_size;
508 			break;
509 		}
510 		/* m.lcn should be >= 1 if endoff < m.clusterofs */
511 		if (!m.lcn) {
512 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
513 				  "invalid logical cluster 0 at nid %llu",
514 				  vi->nid);
515 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
516 			goto unmap_out;
517 		}
518 		end = (m.lcn << lclusterbits) | m.clusterofs;
519 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED;
520 		m.delta[0] = 1;
521 		fallthrough;
522 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
523 		/* get the corresponding first chunk */
524 		err = z_erofs_extent_lookback(&m, m.delta[0]);
525 		if (err)
526 			goto unmap_out;
527 		break;
528 	default:
529 		erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
530 			  "unknown type %u @ offset %llu of nid %llu",
531 			  m.type, ofs, vi->nid);
532 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
533 		goto unmap_out;
534 	}
535 	if (m.partialref)
536 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_PARTIAL_REF;
537 	map->m_llen = end - map->m_la;
538 
539 	if (flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL) {
540 		vi->z_tailextent_headlcn = m.lcn;
541 		/* for non-compact indexes, fragmentoff is 64 bits */
542 		if (fragment &&
543 		    vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL)
544 			vi->z_fragmentoff |= (u64)m.pblk << 32;
545 	}
546 	if (ztailpacking && m.lcn == vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
547 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_META;
548 		map->m_pa = vi->z_idataoff;
549 		map->m_plen = vi->z_idata_size;
550 	} else if (fragment && m.lcn == vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
551 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT;
552 	} else {
553 		map->m_pa = erofs_pos(inode->i_sb, m.pblk);
554 		err = z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(&m, initial_lcn);
555 		if (err)
556 			goto unmap_out;
557 	}
558 
559 	if (m.headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN) {
560 		if (map->m_llen > map->m_plen) {
561 			DBG_BUGON(1);
562 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
563 			goto unmap_out;
564 		}
565 		if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INTERLACED_PCLUSTER)
566 			map->m_algorithmformat =
567 				Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_INTERLACED;
568 		else
569 			map->m_algorithmformat =
570 				Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED;
571 	} else if (m.headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) {
572 		map->m_algorithmformat = vi->z_algorithmtype[1];
573 	} else {
574 		map->m_algorithmformat = vi->z_algorithmtype[0];
575 	}
576 
577 	if ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP) ||
578 	    ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_READMORE) &&
579 	     map->m_algorithmformat == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA &&
580 	     map->m_llen >= i_blocksize(inode))) {
581 		err = z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(&m);
582 		if (!err)
583 			map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED;
584 	}
585 
586 unmap_out:
587 	erofs_unmap_metabuf(&m.map->buf);
588 	return err;
589 }
590 
591 static int z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy(struct inode *inode)
592 {
593 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
594 	struct super_block *const sb = inode->i_sb;
595 	int err, headnr;
596 	erofs_off_t pos;
597 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
598 	void *kaddr;
599 	struct z_erofs_map_header *h;
600 
601 	if (test_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags)) {
602 		/*
603 		 * paired with smp_mb() at the end of the function to ensure
604 		 * fields will only be observed after the bit is set.
605 		 */
606 		smp_mb();
607 		return 0;
608 	}
609 
610 	if (wait_on_bit_lock(&vi->flags, EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE))
611 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
612 
613 	err = 0;
614 	if (test_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags))
615 		goto out_unlock;
616 
617 	pos = ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize, 8);
618 	kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, erofs_blknr(sb, pos), EROFS_KMAP);
619 	if (IS_ERR(kaddr)) {
620 		err = PTR_ERR(kaddr);
621 		goto out_unlock;
622 	}
623 
624 	h = kaddr + erofs_blkoff(sb, pos);
625 	/*
626 	 * if the highest bit of the 8-byte map header is set, the whole file
627 	 * is stored in the packed inode. The rest bits keeps z_fragmentoff.
628 	 */
629 	if (h->h_clusterbits >> Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT) {
630 		vi->z_advise = Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER;
631 		vi->z_fragmentoff = le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)h) ^ (1ULL << 63);
632 		vi->z_tailextent_headlcn = 0;
633 		goto done;
634 	}
635 	vi->z_advise = le16_to_cpu(h->h_advise);
636 	vi->z_algorithmtype[0] = h->h_algorithmtype & 15;
637 	vi->z_algorithmtype[1] = h->h_algorithmtype >> 4;
638 
639 	headnr = 0;
640 	if (vi->z_algorithmtype[0] >= Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX ||
641 	    vi->z_algorithmtype[++headnr] >= Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX) {
642 		erofs_err(sb, "unknown HEAD%u format %u for nid %llu, please upgrade kernel",
643 			  headnr + 1, vi->z_algorithmtype[headnr], vi->nid);
644 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
645 		goto out_put_metabuf;
646 	}
647 
648 	vi->z_logical_clusterbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits + (h->h_clusterbits & 7);
649 	if (!erofs_sb_has_big_pcluster(EROFS_SB(sb)) &&
650 	    vi->z_advise & (Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 |
651 			    Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2)) {
652 		erofs_err(sb, "per-inode big pcluster without sb feature for nid %llu",
653 			  vi->nid);
654 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
655 		goto out_put_metabuf;
656 	}
657 	if (vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT &&
658 	    !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1) ^
659 	    !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2)) {
660 		erofs_err(sb, "big pcluster head1/2 of compact indexes should be consistent for nid %llu",
661 			  vi->nid);
662 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
663 		goto out_put_metabuf;
664 	}
665 
666 	if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER) {
667 		struct erofs_map_blocks map = {
668 			.buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER
669 		};
670 
671 		vi->z_idata_size = le16_to_cpu(h->h_idata_size);
672 		err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, &map,
673 					    EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL);
674 		erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
675 
676 		if (!map.m_plen ||
677 		    erofs_blkoff(sb, map.m_pa) + map.m_plen > sb->s_blocksize) {
678 			erofs_err(sb, "invalid tail-packing pclustersize %llu",
679 				  map.m_plen);
680 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
681 		}
682 		if (err < 0)
683 			goto out_put_metabuf;
684 	}
685 
686 	if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER &&
687 	    !(h->h_clusterbits >> Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT)) {
688 		struct erofs_map_blocks map = {
689 			.buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER
690 		};
691 
692 		vi->z_fragmentoff = le32_to_cpu(h->h_fragmentoff);
693 		err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, &map,
694 					    EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL);
695 		erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
696 		if (err < 0)
697 			goto out_put_metabuf;
698 	}
699 done:
700 	/* paired with smp_mb() at the beginning of the function */
701 	smp_mb();
702 	set_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags);
703 out_put_metabuf:
704 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
705 out_unlock:
706 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT, &vi->flags);
707 	return err;
708 }
709 
710 int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode, struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
711 			    int flags)
712 {
713 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
714 	int err = 0;
715 
716 	trace_z_erofs_map_blocks_iter_enter(inode, map, flags);
717 
718 	/* when trying to read beyond EOF, leave it unmapped */
719 	if (map->m_la >= inode->i_size) {
720 		map->m_llen = map->m_la + 1 - inode->i_size;
721 		map->m_la = inode->i_size;
722 		map->m_flags = 0;
723 		goto out;
724 	}
725 
726 	err = z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy(inode);
727 	if (err)
728 		goto out;
729 
730 	if ((vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER) &&
731 	    !vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
732 		map->m_la = 0;
733 		map->m_llen = inode->i_size;
734 		map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED | EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED |
735 				EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT;
736 		goto out;
737 	}
738 
739 	err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, map, flags);
740 out:
741 	trace_z_erofs_map_blocks_iter_exit(inode, map, flags, err);
742 	return err;
743 }
744 
745 static int z_erofs_iomap_begin_report(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
746 				loff_t length, unsigned int flags,
747 				struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
748 {
749 	int ret;
750 	struct erofs_map_blocks map = { .m_la = offset };
751 
752 	ret = z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(inode, &map, EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP);
753 	erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
754 	if (ret < 0)
755 		return ret;
756 
757 	iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
758 	iomap->offset = map.m_la;
759 	iomap->length = map.m_llen;
760 	if (map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED) {
761 		iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
762 		iomap->addr = map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT ?
763 			      IOMAP_NULL_ADDR : map.m_pa;
764 	} else {
765 		iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
766 		iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
767 		/*
768 		 * No strict rule on how to describe extents for post EOF, yet
769 		 * we need to do like below. Otherwise, iomap itself will get
770 		 * into an endless loop on post EOF.
771 		 *
772 		 * Calculate the effective offset by subtracting extent start
773 		 * (map.m_la) from the requested offset, and add it to length.
774 		 * (NB: offset >= map.m_la always)
775 		 */
776 		if (iomap->offset >= inode->i_size)
777 			iomap->length = length + offset - map.m_la;
778 	}
779 	iomap->flags = 0;
780 	return 0;
781 }
782 
783 const struct iomap_ops z_erofs_iomap_report_ops = {
784 	.iomap_begin = z_erofs_iomap_begin_report,
785 };
786