xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/erofs/zdata.c (revision fe3e5914)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  * Copyright (C) 2022 Alibaba Cloud
6  */
7 #include "zdata.h"
8 #include "compress.h"
9 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
10 
11 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
12 
13 /*
14  * since pclustersize is variable for big pcluster feature, introduce slab
15  * pools implementation for different pcluster sizes.
16  */
17 struct z_erofs_pcluster_slab {
18 	struct kmem_cache *slab;
19 	unsigned int maxpages;
20 	char name[48];
21 };
22 
23 #define _PCLP(n) { .maxpages = n }
24 
25 static struct z_erofs_pcluster_slab pcluster_pool[] __read_mostly = {
26 	_PCLP(1), _PCLP(4), _PCLP(16), _PCLP(64), _PCLP(128),
27 	_PCLP(Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_PAGES)
28 };
29 
30 struct z_erofs_bvec_iter {
31 	struct page *bvpage;
32 	struct z_erofs_bvset *bvset;
33 	unsigned int nr, cur;
34 };
35 
36 static struct page *z_erofs_bvec_iter_end(struct z_erofs_bvec_iter *iter)
37 {
38 	if (iter->bvpage)
39 		kunmap_local(iter->bvset);
40 	return iter->bvpage;
41 }
42 
43 static struct page *z_erofs_bvset_flip(struct z_erofs_bvec_iter *iter)
44 {
45 	unsigned long base = (unsigned long)((struct z_erofs_bvset *)0)->bvec;
46 	/* have to access nextpage in advance, otherwise it will be unmapped */
47 	struct page *nextpage = iter->bvset->nextpage;
48 	struct page *oldpage;
49 
50 	DBG_BUGON(!nextpage);
51 	oldpage = z_erofs_bvec_iter_end(iter);
52 	iter->bvpage = nextpage;
53 	iter->bvset = kmap_local_page(nextpage);
54 	iter->nr = (PAGE_SIZE - base) / sizeof(struct z_erofs_bvec);
55 	iter->cur = 0;
56 	return oldpage;
57 }
58 
59 static void z_erofs_bvec_iter_begin(struct z_erofs_bvec_iter *iter,
60 				    struct z_erofs_bvset_inline *bvset,
61 				    unsigned int bootstrap_nr,
62 				    unsigned int cur)
63 {
64 	*iter = (struct z_erofs_bvec_iter) {
65 		.nr = bootstrap_nr,
66 		.bvset = (struct z_erofs_bvset *)bvset,
67 	};
68 
69 	while (cur > iter->nr) {
70 		cur -= iter->nr;
71 		z_erofs_bvset_flip(iter);
72 	}
73 	iter->cur = cur;
74 }
75 
76 static int z_erofs_bvec_enqueue(struct z_erofs_bvec_iter *iter,
77 				struct z_erofs_bvec *bvec,
78 				struct page **candidate_bvpage)
79 {
80 	if (iter->cur == iter->nr) {
81 		if (!*candidate_bvpage)
82 			return -EAGAIN;
83 
84 		DBG_BUGON(iter->bvset->nextpage);
85 		iter->bvset->nextpage = *candidate_bvpage;
86 		z_erofs_bvset_flip(iter);
87 
88 		iter->bvset->nextpage = NULL;
89 		*candidate_bvpage = NULL;
90 	}
91 	iter->bvset->bvec[iter->cur++] = *bvec;
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 static void z_erofs_bvec_dequeue(struct z_erofs_bvec_iter *iter,
96 				 struct z_erofs_bvec *bvec,
97 				 struct page **old_bvpage)
98 {
99 	if (iter->cur == iter->nr)
100 		*old_bvpage = z_erofs_bvset_flip(iter);
101 	else
102 		*old_bvpage = NULL;
103 	*bvec = iter->bvset->bvec[iter->cur++];
104 }
105 
106 static void z_erofs_destroy_pcluster_pool(void)
107 {
108 	int i;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcluster_pool); ++i) {
111 		if (!pcluster_pool[i].slab)
112 			continue;
113 		kmem_cache_destroy(pcluster_pool[i].slab);
114 		pcluster_pool[i].slab = NULL;
115 	}
116 }
117 
118 static int z_erofs_create_pcluster_pool(void)
119 {
120 	struct z_erofs_pcluster_slab *pcs;
121 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *a;
122 	unsigned int size;
123 
124 	for (pcs = pcluster_pool;
125 	     pcs < pcluster_pool + ARRAY_SIZE(pcluster_pool); ++pcs) {
126 		size = struct_size(a, compressed_bvecs, pcs->maxpages);
127 
128 		sprintf(pcs->name, "erofs_pcluster-%u", pcs->maxpages);
129 		pcs->slab = kmem_cache_create(pcs->name, size, 0,
130 					      SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
131 		if (pcs->slab)
132 			continue;
133 
134 		z_erofs_destroy_pcluster_pool();
135 		return -ENOMEM;
136 	}
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static struct z_erofs_pcluster *z_erofs_alloc_pcluster(unsigned int nrpages)
141 {
142 	int i;
143 
144 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcluster_pool); ++i) {
145 		struct z_erofs_pcluster_slab *pcs = pcluster_pool + i;
146 		struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
147 
148 		if (nrpages > pcs->maxpages)
149 			continue;
150 
151 		pcl = kmem_cache_zalloc(pcs->slab, GFP_NOFS);
152 		if (!pcl)
153 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
154 		pcl->pclusterpages = nrpages;
155 		return pcl;
156 	}
157 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
158 }
159 
160 static void z_erofs_free_pcluster(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl)
161 {
162 	unsigned int pclusterpages = z_erofs_pclusterpages(pcl);
163 	int i;
164 
165 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcluster_pool); ++i) {
166 		struct z_erofs_pcluster_slab *pcs = pcluster_pool + i;
167 
168 		if (pclusterpages > pcs->maxpages)
169 			continue;
170 
171 		kmem_cache_free(pcs->slab, pcl);
172 		return;
173 	}
174 	DBG_BUGON(1);
175 }
176 
177 /* how to allocate cached pages for a pcluster */
178 enum z_erofs_cache_alloctype {
179 	DONTALLOC,	/* don't allocate any cached pages */
180 	/*
181 	 * try to use cached I/O if page allocation succeeds or fallback
182 	 * to in-place I/O instead to avoid any direct reclaim.
183 	 */
184 	TRYALLOC,
185 };
186 
187 /*
188  * tagged pointer with 1-bit tag for all compressed pages
189  * tag 0 - the page is just found with an extra page reference
190  */
191 typedef tagptr1_t compressed_page_t;
192 
193 #define tag_compressed_page_justfound(page) \
194 	tagptr_fold(compressed_page_t, page, 1)
195 
196 static struct workqueue_struct *z_erofs_workqueue __read_mostly;
197 
198 void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void)
199 {
200 	destroy_workqueue(z_erofs_workqueue);
201 	z_erofs_destroy_pcluster_pool();
202 }
203 
204 static inline int z_erofs_init_workqueue(void)
205 {
206 	const unsigned int onlinecpus = num_possible_cpus();
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * no need to spawn too many threads, limiting threads could minimum
210 	 * scheduling overhead, perhaps per-CPU threads should be better?
211 	 */
212 	z_erofs_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("erofs_unzipd",
213 					    WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
214 					    onlinecpus + onlinecpus / 4);
215 	return z_erofs_workqueue ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
216 }
217 
218 int __init z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void)
219 {
220 	int err = z_erofs_create_pcluster_pool();
221 
222 	if (err)
223 		return err;
224 	err = z_erofs_init_workqueue();
225 	if (err)
226 		z_erofs_destroy_pcluster_pool();
227 	return err;
228 }
229 
230 enum z_erofs_pclustermode {
231 	Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_INFLIGHT,
232 	/*
233 	 * The current pclusters was the tail of an exist chain, in addition
234 	 * that the previous processed chained pclusters are all decided to
235 	 * be hooked up to it.
236 	 * A new chain will be created for the remaining pclusters which are
237 	 * not processed yet, so different from Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED,
238 	 * the next pcluster cannot reuse the whole page safely for inplace I/O
239 	 * in the following scenario:
240 	 *  ________________________________________________________________
241 	 * |      tail (partial) page     |       head (partial) page       |
242 	 * |   (belongs to the next pcl)  |   (belongs to the current pcl)  |
243 	 * |_______PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED______|________PCLUSTER_HOOKED__________|
244 	 */
245 	Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_HOOKED,
246 	/*
247 	 * a weak form of Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED, the difference is that it
248 	 * could be dispatched into bypass queue later due to uptodated managed
249 	 * pages. All related online pages cannot be reused for inplace I/O (or
250 	 * bvpage) since it can be directly decoded without I/O submission.
251 	 */
252 	Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE,
253 	/*
254 	 * The current collection has been linked with the owned chain, and
255 	 * could also be linked with the remaining collections, which means
256 	 * if the processing page is the tail page of the collection, thus
257 	 * the current collection can safely use the whole page (since
258 	 * the previous collection is under control) for in-place I/O, as
259 	 * illustrated below:
260 	 *  ________________________________________________________________
261 	 * |  tail (partial) page |          head (partial) page           |
262 	 * |  (of the current cl) |      (of the previous collection)      |
263 	 * | PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED or |                                        |
264 	 * |_____PCLUSTER_HOOKED__|___________PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED____________|
265 	 *
266 	 * [  (*) the above page can be used as inplace I/O.               ]
267 	 */
268 	Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED,
269 };
270 
271 struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend {
272 	struct inode *const inode;
273 	struct erofs_map_blocks map;
274 	struct z_erofs_bvec_iter biter;
275 
276 	struct page *candidate_bvpage;
277 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl, *tailpcl;
278 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned_head;
279 	enum z_erofs_pclustermode mode;
280 
281 	bool readahead;
282 	/* used for applying cache strategy on the fly */
283 	bool backmost;
284 	erofs_off_t headoffset;
285 
286 	/* a pointer used to pick up inplace I/O pages */
287 	unsigned int icur;
288 };
289 
290 #define DECOMPRESS_FRONTEND_INIT(__i) { \
291 	.inode = __i, .owned_head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL, \
292 	.mode = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED, .backmost = true }
293 
294 static void z_erofs_bind_cache(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe,
295 			       enum z_erofs_cache_alloctype type,
296 			       struct page **pagepool)
297 {
298 	struct address_space *mc = MNGD_MAPPING(EROFS_I_SB(fe->inode));
299 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = fe->pcl;
300 	bool standalone = true;
301 	/*
302 	 * optimistic allocation without direct reclaim since inplace I/O
303 	 * can be used if low memory otherwise.
304 	 */
305 	gfp_t gfp = (mapping_gfp_mask(mc) & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) |
306 			__GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
307 	unsigned int i;
308 
309 	if (fe->mode < Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED)
310 		return;
311 
312 	for (i = 0; i < pcl->pclusterpages; ++i) {
313 		struct page *page;
314 		compressed_page_t t;
315 		struct page *newpage = NULL;
316 
317 		/* the compressed page was loaded before */
318 		if (READ_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page))
319 			continue;
320 
321 		page = find_get_page(mc, pcl->obj.index + i);
322 
323 		if (page) {
324 			t = tag_compressed_page_justfound(page);
325 		} else {
326 			/* I/O is needed, no possible to decompress directly */
327 			standalone = false;
328 			switch (type) {
329 			case TRYALLOC:
330 				newpage = erofs_allocpage(pagepool, gfp);
331 				if (!newpage)
332 					continue;
333 				set_page_private(newpage,
334 						 Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_PAGE);
335 				t = tag_compressed_page_justfound(newpage);
336 				break;
337 			default:        /* DONTALLOC */
338 				continue;
339 			}
340 		}
341 
342 		if (!cmpxchg_relaxed(&pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page, NULL,
343 				     tagptr_cast_ptr(t)))
344 			continue;
345 
346 		if (page)
347 			put_page(page);
348 		else if (newpage)
349 			erofs_pagepool_add(pagepool, newpage);
350 	}
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * don't do inplace I/O if all compressed pages are available in
354 	 * managed cache since it can be moved to the bypass queue instead.
355 	 */
356 	if (standalone)
357 		fe->mode = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE;
358 }
359 
360 /* called by erofs_shrinker to get rid of all compressed_pages */
361 int erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
362 				       struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
363 {
364 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl =
365 		container_of(grp, struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
366 	int i;
367 
368 	DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_is_inline_pcluster(pcl));
369 	/*
370 	 * refcount of workgroup is now freezed as 1,
371 	 * therefore no need to worry about available decompression users.
372 	 */
373 	for (i = 0; i < pcl->pclusterpages; ++i) {
374 		struct page *page = pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page;
375 
376 		if (!page)
377 			continue;
378 
379 		/* block other users from reclaiming or migrating the page */
380 		if (!trylock_page(page))
381 			return -EBUSY;
382 
383 		if (!erofs_page_is_managed(sbi, page))
384 			continue;
385 
386 		/* barrier is implied in the following 'unlock_page' */
387 		WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page, NULL);
388 		detach_page_private(page);
389 		unlock_page(page);
390 	}
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 int erofs_try_to_free_cached_page(struct page *page)
395 {
396 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl = (void *)page_private(page);
397 	int ret, i;
398 
399 	if (!erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze(&pcl->obj, 1))
400 		return 0;
401 
402 	ret = 0;
403 	DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_is_inline_pcluster(pcl));
404 	for (i = 0; i < pcl->pclusterpages; ++i) {
405 		if (pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page == page) {
406 			WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page, NULL);
407 			ret = 1;
408 			break;
409 		}
410 	}
411 	erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(&pcl->obj, 1);
412 	if (ret)
413 		detach_page_private(page);
414 	return ret;
415 }
416 
417 static bool z_erofs_try_inplace_io(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe,
418 				   struct z_erofs_bvec *bvec)
419 {
420 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl = fe->pcl;
421 
422 	while (fe->icur > 0) {
423 		if (!cmpxchg(&pcl->compressed_bvecs[--fe->icur].page,
424 			     NULL, bvec->page)) {
425 			pcl->compressed_bvecs[fe->icur] = *bvec;
426 			return true;
427 		}
428 	}
429 	return false;
430 }
431 
432 /* callers must be with pcluster lock held */
433 static int z_erofs_attach_page(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe,
434 			       struct z_erofs_bvec *bvec, bool exclusive)
435 {
436 	int ret;
437 
438 	if (exclusive) {
439 		/* give priority for inplaceio to use file pages first */
440 		if (z_erofs_try_inplace_io(fe, bvec))
441 			return 0;
442 		/* otherwise, check if it can be used as a bvpage */
443 		if (fe->mode >= Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED &&
444 		    !fe->candidate_bvpage)
445 			fe->candidate_bvpage = bvec->page;
446 	}
447 	ret = z_erofs_bvec_enqueue(&fe->biter, bvec, &fe->candidate_bvpage);
448 	fe->pcl->vcnt += (ret >= 0);
449 	return ret;
450 }
451 
452 static void z_erofs_try_to_claim_pcluster(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f)
453 {
454 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = f->pcl;
455 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t *owned_head = &f->owned_head;
456 
457 	/* type 1, nil pcluster (this pcluster doesn't belong to any chain.) */
458 	if (cmpxchg(&pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL,
459 		    *owned_head) == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL) {
460 		*owned_head = &pcl->next;
461 		/* so we can attach this pcluster to our submission chain. */
462 		f->mode = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED;
463 		return;
464 	}
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * type 2, link to the end of an existing open chain, be careful
468 	 * that its submission is controlled by the original attached chain.
469 	 */
470 	if (cmpxchg(&pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL,
471 		    *owned_head) == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL) {
472 		*owned_head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL;
473 		f->mode = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_HOOKED;
474 		f->tailpcl = NULL;
475 		return;
476 	}
477 	/* type 3, it belongs to a chain, but it isn't the end of the chain */
478 	f->mode = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_INFLIGHT;
479 }
480 
481 static int z_erofs_lookup_pcluster(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe)
482 {
483 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map = &fe->map;
484 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = fe->pcl;
485 	unsigned int length;
486 
487 	/* to avoid unexpected loop formed by corrupted images */
488 	if (fe->owned_head == &pcl->next || pcl == fe->tailpcl) {
489 		DBG_BUGON(1);
490 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (pcl->pageofs_out != (map->m_la & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
494 		DBG_BUGON(1);
495 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
496 	}
497 
498 	length = READ_ONCE(pcl->length);
499 	if (length & Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH) {
500 		if ((map->m_llen << Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT) > length) {
501 			DBG_BUGON(1);
502 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
503 		}
504 	} else {
505 		unsigned int llen = map->m_llen << Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT;
506 
507 		if (map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED)
508 			llen |= Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH;
509 
510 		while (llen > length &&
511 		       length != cmpxchg_relaxed(&pcl->length, length, llen)) {
512 			cpu_relax();
513 			length = READ_ONCE(pcl->length);
514 		}
515 	}
516 	mutex_lock(&pcl->lock);
517 	/* used to check tail merging loop due to corrupted images */
518 	if (fe->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
519 		fe->tailpcl = pcl;
520 
521 	z_erofs_try_to_claim_pcluster(fe);
522 	return 0;
523 }
524 
525 static int z_erofs_register_pcluster(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe)
526 {
527 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map = &fe->map;
528 	bool ztailpacking = map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_META;
529 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
530 	struct erofs_workgroup *grp;
531 	int err;
532 
533 	if (!(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_ENCODED)) {
534 		DBG_BUGON(1);
535 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
536 	}
537 
538 	/* no available pcluster, let's allocate one */
539 	pcl = z_erofs_alloc_pcluster(ztailpacking ? 1 :
540 				     map->m_plen >> PAGE_SHIFT);
541 	if (IS_ERR(pcl))
542 		return PTR_ERR(pcl);
543 
544 	atomic_set(&pcl->obj.refcount, 1);
545 	pcl->algorithmformat = map->m_algorithmformat;
546 	pcl->length = (map->m_llen << Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT) |
547 		(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED ?
548 			Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH : 0);
549 
550 	/* new pclusters should be claimed as type 1, primary and followed */
551 	pcl->next = fe->owned_head;
552 	pcl->pageofs_out = map->m_la & ~PAGE_MASK;
553 	fe->mode = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * lock all primary followed works before visible to others
557 	 * and mutex_trylock *never* fails for a new pcluster.
558 	 */
559 	mutex_init(&pcl->lock);
560 	DBG_BUGON(!mutex_trylock(&pcl->lock));
561 
562 	if (ztailpacking) {
563 		pcl->obj.index = 0;	/* which indicates ztailpacking */
564 		pcl->pageofs_in = erofs_blkoff(map->m_pa);
565 		pcl->tailpacking_size = map->m_plen;
566 	} else {
567 		pcl->obj.index = map->m_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
568 
569 		grp = erofs_insert_workgroup(fe->inode->i_sb, &pcl->obj);
570 		if (IS_ERR(grp)) {
571 			err = PTR_ERR(grp);
572 			goto err_out;
573 		}
574 
575 		if (grp != &pcl->obj) {
576 			fe->pcl = container_of(grp,
577 					struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
578 			err = -EEXIST;
579 			goto err_out;
580 		}
581 	}
582 	/* used to check tail merging loop due to corrupted images */
583 	if (fe->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
584 		fe->tailpcl = pcl;
585 	fe->owned_head = &pcl->next;
586 	fe->pcl = pcl;
587 	return 0;
588 
589 err_out:
590 	mutex_unlock(&pcl->lock);
591 	z_erofs_free_pcluster(pcl);
592 	return err;
593 }
594 
595 static int z_erofs_collector_begin(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe)
596 {
597 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map = &fe->map;
598 	struct erofs_workgroup *grp = NULL;
599 	int ret;
600 
601 	DBG_BUGON(fe->pcl);
602 
603 	/* must be Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL or pointed to previous pcluster */
604 	DBG_BUGON(fe->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
605 	DBG_BUGON(fe->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
606 
607 	if (!(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_META)) {
608 		grp = erofs_find_workgroup(fe->inode->i_sb,
609 					   map->m_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
610 	} else if ((map->m_pa & ~PAGE_MASK) + map->m_plen > PAGE_SIZE) {
611 		DBG_BUGON(1);
612 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
613 	}
614 
615 	if (grp) {
616 		fe->pcl = container_of(grp, struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
617 		ret = -EEXIST;
618 	} else {
619 		ret = z_erofs_register_pcluster(fe);
620 	}
621 
622 	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
623 		ret = z_erofs_lookup_pcluster(fe);
624 		if (ret) {
625 			erofs_workgroup_put(&fe->pcl->obj);
626 			return ret;
627 		}
628 	} else if (ret) {
629 		return ret;
630 	}
631 	z_erofs_bvec_iter_begin(&fe->biter, &fe->pcl->bvset,
632 				Z_EROFS_INLINE_BVECS, fe->pcl->vcnt);
633 	/* since file-backed online pages are traversed in reverse order */
634 	fe->icur = z_erofs_pclusterpages(fe->pcl);
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * keep in mind that no referenced pclusters will be freed
640  * only after a RCU grace period.
641  */
642 static void z_erofs_rcu_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
643 {
644 	z_erofs_free_pcluster(container_of(head,
645 			struct z_erofs_pcluster, rcu));
646 }
647 
648 void erofs_workgroup_free_rcu(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
649 {
650 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl =
651 		container_of(grp, struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
652 
653 	call_rcu(&pcl->rcu, z_erofs_rcu_callback);
654 }
655 
656 static bool z_erofs_collector_end(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe)
657 {
658 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = fe->pcl;
659 
660 	if (!pcl)
661 		return false;
662 
663 	z_erofs_bvec_iter_end(&fe->biter);
664 	mutex_unlock(&pcl->lock);
665 
666 	if (fe->candidate_bvpage) {
667 		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_is_shortlived_page(fe->candidate_bvpage));
668 		fe->candidate_bvpage = NULL;
669 	}
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * if all pending pages are added, don't hold its reference
673 	 * any longer if the pcluster isn't hosted by ourselves.
674 	 */
675 	if (fe->mode < Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE)
676 		erofs_workgroup_put(&pcl->obj);
677 
678 	fe->pcl = NULL;
679 	return true;
680 }
681 
682 static bool should_alloc_managed_pages(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe,
683 				       unsigned int cachestrategy,
684 				       erofs_off_t la)
685 {
686 	if (cachestrategy <= EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_DISABLED)
687 		return false;
688 
689 	if (fe->backmost)
690 		return true;
691 
692 	return cachestrategy >= EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAROUND &&
693 		la < fe->headoffset;
694 }
695 
696 static int z_erofs_do_read_page(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe,
697 				struct page *page, struct page **pagepool)
698 {
699 	struct inode *const inode = fe->inode;
700 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_I_SB(inode);
701 	struct erofs_map_blocks *const map = &fe->map;
702 	const loff_t offset = page_offset(page);
703 	bool tight = true, exclusive;
704 
705 	enum z_erofs_cache_alloctype cache_strategy;
706 	unsigned int cur, end, spiltted, index;
707 	int err = 0;
708 
709 	/* register locked file pages as online pages in pack */
710 	z_erofs_onlinepage_init(page);
711 
712 	spiltted = 0;
713 	end = PAGE_SIZE;
714 repeat:
715 	cur = end - 1;
716 
717 	if (offset + cur < map->m_la ||
718 	    offset + cur >= map->m_la + map->m_llen) {
719 		erofs_dbg("out-of-range map @ pos %llu", offset + cur);
720 
721 		if (z_erofs_collector_end(fe))
722 			fe->backmost = false;
723 		map->m_la = offset + cur;
724 		map->m_llen = 0;
725 		err = z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(inode, map, 0);
726 		if (err)
727 			goto out;
728 	} else {
729 		if (fe->pcl)
730 			goto hitted;
731 		/* didn't get a valid pcluster previously (very rare) */
732 	}
733 
734 	if (!(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED))
735 		goto hitted;
736 
737 	err = z_erofs_collector_begin(fe);
738 	if (err)
739 		goto out;
740 
741 	if (z_erofs_is_inline_pcluster(fe->pcl)) {
742 		void *mp;
743 
744 		mp = erofs_read_metabuf(&fe->map.buf, inode->i_sb,
745 					erofs_blknr(map->m_pa), EROFS_NO_KMAP);
746 		if (IS_ERR(mp)) {
747 			err = PTR_ERR(mp);
748 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
749 				  "failed to get inline page, err %d", err);
750 			goto out;
751 		}
752 		get_page(fe->map.buf.page);
753 		WRITE_ONCE(fe->pcl->compressed_bvecs[0].page,
754 			   fe->map.buf.page);
755 		fe->mode = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE;
756 	} else {
757 		/* bind cache first when cached decompression is preferred */
758 		if (should_alloc_managed_pages(fe, sbi->opt.cache_strategy,
759 					       map->m_la))
760 			cache_strategy = TRYALLOC;
761 		else
762 			cache_strategy = DONTALLOC;
763 
764 		z_erofs_bind_cache(fe, cache_strategy, pagepool);
765 	}
766 hitted:
767 	/*
768 	 * Ensure the current partial page belongs to this submit chain rather
769 	 * than other concurrent submit chains or the noio(bypass) chain since
770 	 * those chains are handled asynchronously thus the page cannot be used
771 	 * for inplace I/O or bvpage (should be processed in a strict order.)
772 	 */
773 	tight &= (fe->mode >= Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_HOOKED &&
774 		  fe->mode != Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE);
775 
776 	cur = end - min_t(unsigned int, offset + end - map->m_la, end);
777 	if (!(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED)) {
778 		zero_user_segment(page, cur, end);
779 		goto next_part;
780 	}
781 
782 	exclusive = (!cur && (!spiltted || tight));
783 	if (cur)
784 		tight &= (fe->mode >= Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FOLLOWED);
785 
786 retry:
787 	err = z_erofs_attach_page(fe, &((struct z_erofs_bvec) {
788 					.page = page,
789 					.offset = offset - map->m_la,
790 					.end = end,
791 				  }), exclusive);
792 	/* should allocate an additional short-lived page for bvset */
793 	if (err == -EAGAIN && !fe->candidate_bvpage) {
794 		fe->candidate_bvpage = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
795 		set_page_private(fe->candidate_bvpage,
796 				 Z_EROFS_SHORTLIVED_PAGE);
797 		goto retry;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (err) {
801 		DBG_BUGON(err == -EAGAIN && fe->candidate_bvpage);
802 		goto out;
803 	}
804 
805 	z_erofs_onlinepage_split(page);
806 	/* bump up the number of spiltted parts of a page */
807 	++spiltted;
808 
809 	/* also update nr_pages */
810 	index = page->index - (map->m_la >> PAGE_SHIFT);
811 	fe->pcl->nr_pages = max_t(pgoff_t, fe->pcl->nr_pages, index + 1);
812 next_part:
813 	/* can be used for verification */
814 	map->m_llen = offset + cur - map->m_la;
815 
816 	end = cur;
817 	if (end > 0)
818 		goto repeat;
819 
820 out:
821 	if (err)
822 		z_erofs_page_mark_eio(page);
823 	z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(page);
824 
825 	erofs_dbg("%s, finish page: %pK spiltted: %u map->m_llen %llu",
826 		  __func__, page, spiltted, map->m_llen);
827 	return err;
828 }
829 
830 static bool z_erofs_get_sync_decompress_policy(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
831 				       unsigned int readahead_pages)
832 {
833 	/* auto: enable for read_folio, disable for readahead */
834 	if ((sbi->opt.sync_decompress == EROFS_SYNC_DECOMPRESS_AUTO) &&
835 	    !readahead_pages)
836 		return true;
837 
838 	if ((sbi->opt.sync_decompress == EROFS_SYNC_DECOMPRESS_FORCE_ON) &&
839 	    (readahead_pages <= sbi->opt.max_sync_decompress_pages))
840 		return true;
841 
842 	return false;
843 }
844 
845 static bool z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(struct page *page)
846 {
847 	return !page->mapping && !z_erofs_is_shortlived_page(page);
848 }
849 
850 struct z_erofs_decompress_backend {
851 	struct page *onstack_pages[Z_EROFS_ONSTACK_PAGES];
852 	struct super_block *sb;
853 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
854 
855 	/* pages with the longest decompressed length for deduplication */
856 	struct page **decompressed_pages;
857 	/* pages to keep the compressed data */
858 	struct page **compressed_pages;
859 
860 	struct page **pagepool;
861 	unsigned int onstack_used;
862 };
863 
864 static int z_erofs_parse_out_bvecs(struct z_erofs_decompress_backend *be)
865 {
866 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = be->pcl;
867 	struct z_erofs_bvec_iter biter;
868 	struct page *old_bvpage;
869 	int i, err = 0;
870 
871 	z_erofs_bvec_iter_begin(&biter, &pcl->bvset, Z_EROFS_INLINE_BVECS, 0);
872 	for (i = 0; i < pcl->vcnt; ++i) {
873 		struct z_erofs_bvec bvec;
874 		unsigned int pgnr;
875 
876 		z_erofs_bvec_dequeue(&biter, &bvec, &old_bvpage);
877 
878 		if (old_bvpage)
879 			z_erofs_put_shortlivedpage(be->pagepool, old_bvpage);
880 
881 		pgnr = (bvec.offset + pcl->pageofs_out) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
882 		DBG_BUGON(pgnr >= pcl->nr_pages);
883 		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(bvec.page));
884 		/*
885 		 * currently EROFS doesn't support multiref(dedup),
886 		 * so here erroring out one multiref page.
887 		 */
888 		if (be->decompressed_pages[pgnr]) {
889 			DBG_BUGON(1);
890 			z_erofs_page_mark_eio(be->decompressed_pages[pgnr]);
891 			z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(be->decompressed_pages[pgnr]);
892 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
893 		}
894 		be->decompressed_pages[pgnr] = bvec.page;
895 	}
896 
897 	old_bvpage = z_erofs_bvec_iter_end(&biter);
898 	if (old_bvpage)
899 		z_erofs_put_shortlivedpage(be->pagepool, old_bvpage);
900 	return err;
901 }
902 
903 static int z_erofs_parse_in_bvecs(struct z_erofs_decompress_backend *be,
904 				  bool *overlapped)
905 {
906 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = be->pcl;
907 	unsigned int pclusterpages = z_erofs_pclusterpages(pcl);
908 	int i, err = 0;
909 
910 	*overlapped = false;
911 	for (i = 0; i < pclusterpages; ++i) {
912 		struct z_erofs_bvec *bvec = &pcl->compressed_bvecs[i];
913 		struct page *page = bvec->page;
914 		unsigned int pgnr;
915 
916 		/* compressed pages ought to be present before decompressing */
917 		if (!page) {
918 			DBG_BUGON(1);
919 			continue;
920 		}
921 		be->compressed_pages[i] = page;
922 
923 		if (z_erofs_is_inline_pcluster(pcl)) {
924 			if (!PageUptodate(page))
925 				err = -EIO;
926 			continue;
927 		}
928 
929 		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(page));
930 		if (!z_erofs_is_shortlived_page(page)) {
931 			if (erofs_page_is_managed(EROFS_SB(be->sb), page)) {
932 				if (!PageUptodate(page))
933 					err = -EIO;
934 				continue;
935 			}
936 
937 			pgnr = (bvec->offset + pcl->pageofs_out) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
938 			DBG_BUGON(pgnr >= pcl->nr_pages);
939 			if (be->decompressed_pages[pgnr]) {
940 				DBG_BUGON(1);
941 				z_erofs_page_mark_eio(
942 						be->decompressed_pages[pgnr]);
943 				z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(
944 						be->decompressed_pages[pgnr]);
945 				err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
946 			}
947 			be->decompressed_pages[pgnr] = page;
948 			*overlapped = true;
949 		}
950 	}
951 
952 	if (err)
953 		return err;
954 	return 0;
955 }
956 
957 static int z_erofs_decompress_pcluster(struct z_erofs_decompress_backend *be,
958 				       int err)
959 {
960 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(be->sb);
961 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = be->pcl;
962 	unsigned int pclusterpages = z_erofs_pclusterpages(pcl);
963 	unsigned int i, inputsize, outputsize, llen, nr_pages;
964 	struct page *page;
965 	int err2;
966 	bool overlapped, partial;
967 
968 	DBG_BUGON(!READ_ONCE(pcl->nr_pages));
969 	mutex_lock(&pcl->lock);
970 	nr_pages = pcl->nr_pages;
971 
972 	/* allocate (de)compressed page arrays if cannot be kept on stack */
973 	be->decompressed_pages = NULL;
974 	be->compressed_pages = NULL;
975 	be->onstack_used = 0;
976 	if (nr_pages <= Z_EROFS_ONSTACK_PAGES) {
977 		be->decompressed_pages = be->onstack_pages;
978 		be->onstack_used = nr_pages;
979 		memset(be->decompressed_pages, 0,
980 		       sizeof(struct page *) * nr_pages);
981 	}
982 
983 	if (pclusterpages + be->onstack_used <= Z_EROFS_ONSTACK_PAGES)
984 		be->compressed_pages = be->onstack_pages + be->onstack_used;
985 
986 	if (!be->decompressed_pages)
987 		be->decompressed_pages =
988 			kvcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
989 				 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
990 	if (!be->compressed_pages)
991 		be->compressed_pages =
992 			kvcalloc(pclusterpages, sizeof(struct page *),
993 				 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
994 
995 	err2 = z_erofs_parse_out_bvecs(be);
996 	if (err2)
997 		err = err2;
998 	err2 = z_erofs_parse_in_bvecs(be, &overlapped);
999 	if (err2)
1000 		err = err2;
1001 
1002 	if (err)
1003 		goto out;
1004 
1005 	llen = pcl->length >> Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT;
1006 	if (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT >= pcl->pageofs_out + llen) {
1007 		outputsize = llen;
1008 		partial = !(pcl->length & Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH);
1009 	} else {
1010 		outputsize = (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - pcl->pageofs_out;
1011 		partial = true;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (z_erofs_is_inline_pcluster(pcl))
1015 		inputsize = pcl->tailpacking_size;
1016 	else
1017 		inputsize = pclusterpages * PAGE_SIZE;
1018 
1019 	err = z_erofs_decompress(&(struct z_erofs_decompress_req) {
1020 					.sb = be->sb,
1021 					.in = be->compressed_pages,
1022 					.out = be->decompressed_pages,
1023 					.pageofs_in = pcl->pageofs_in,
1024 					.pageofs_out = pcl->pageofs_out,
1025 					.inputsize = inputsize,
1026 					.outputsize = outputsize,
1027 					.alg = pcl->algorithmformat,
1028 					.inplace_io = overlapped,
1029 					.partial_decoding = partial
1030 				 }, be->pagepool);
1031 
1032 out:
1033 	/* must handle all compressed pages before actual file pages */
1034 	if (z_erofs_is_inline_pcluster(pcl)) {
1035 		page = pcl->compressed_bvecs[0].page;
1036 		WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[0].page, NULL);
1037 		put_page(page);
1038 	} else {
1039 		for (i = 0; i < pclusterpages; ++i) {
1040 			page = pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page;
1041 
1042 			if (erofs_page_is_managed(sbi, page))
1043 				continue;
1044 
1045 			/* recycle all individual short-lived pages */
1046 			(void)z_erofs_put_shortlivedpage(be->pagepool, page);
1047 			WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[i].page, NULL);
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 	if (be->compressed_pages < be->onstack_pages ||
1051 	    be->compressed_pages >= be->onstack_pages + Z_EROFS_ONSTACK_PAGES)
1052 		kvfree(be->compressed_pages);
1053 
1054 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) {
1055 		page = be->decompressed_pages[i];
1056 		if (!page)
1057 			continue;
1058 
1059 		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(page));
1060 
1061 		/* recycle all individual short-lived pages */
1062 		if (z_erofs_put_shortlivedpage(be->pagepool, page))
1063 			continue;
1064 		if (err)
1065 			z_erofs_page_mark_eio(page);
1066 		z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(page);
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (be->decompressed_pages != be->onstack_pages)
1070 		kvfree(be->decompressed_pages);
1071 
1072 	pcl->nr_pages = 0;
1073 	pcl->bvset.nextpage = NULL;
1074 	pcl->vcnt = 0;
1075 
1076 	/* pcluster lock MUST be taken before the following line */
1077 	WRITE_ONCE(pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
1078 	mutex_unlock(&pcl->lock);
1079 	return err;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static void z_erofs_decompress_queue(const struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *io,
1083 				     struct page **pagepool)
1084 {
1085 	struct z_erofs_decompress_backend be = {
1086 		.sb = io->sb,
1087 		.pagepool = pagepool,
1088 	};
1089 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned = io->head;
1090 
1091 	while (owned != Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED) {
1092 		/* impossible that 'owned' equals Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL */
1093 		DBG_BUGON(owned == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL);
1094 		/* impossible that 'owned' equals Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL */
1095 		DBG_BUGON(owned == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
1096 
1097 		be.pcl = container_of(owned, struct z_erofs_pcluster, next);
1098 		owned = READ_ONCE(be.pcl->next);
1099 
1100 		z_erofs_decompress_pcluster(&be, io->eio ? -EIO : 0);
1101 		erofs_workgroup_put(&be.pcl->obj);
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 static void z_erofs_decompressqueue_work(struct work_struct *work)
1106 {
1107 	struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *bgq =
1108 		container_of(work, struct z_erofs_decompressqueue, u.work);
1109 	struct page *pagepool = NULL;
1110 
1111 	DBG_BUGON(bgq->head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1112 	z_erofs_decompress_queue(bgq, &pagepool);
1113 
1114 	erofs_release_pages(&pagepool);
1115 	kvfree(bgq);
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void z_erofs_decompress_kickoff(struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *io,
1119 				       bool sync, int bios)
1120 {
1121 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(io->sb);
1122 
1123 	/* wake up the caller thread for sync decompression */
1124 	if (sync) {
1125 		if (!atomic_add_return(bios, &io->pending_bios))
1126 			complete(&io->u.done);
1127 		return;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	if (atomic_add_return(bios, &io->pending_bios))
1131 		return;
1132 	/* Use workqueue and sync decompression for atomic contexts only */
1133 	if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
1134 		queue_work(z_erofs_workqueue, &io->u.work);
1135 		/* enable sync decompression for readahead */
1136 		if (sbi->opt.sync_decompress == EROFS_SYNC_DECOMPRESS_AUTO)
1137 			sbi->opt.sync_decompress = EROFS_SYNC_DECOMPRESS_FORCE_ON;
1138 		return;
1139 	}
1140 	z_erofs_decompressqueue_work(&io->u.work);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static struct page *pickup_page_for_submission(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl,
1144 					       unsigned int nr,
1145 					       struct page **pagepool,
1146 					       struct address_space *mc)
1147 {
1148 	const pgoff_t index = pcl->obj.index;
1149 	gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(mc);
1150 	bool tocache = false;
1151 
1152 	struct address_space *mapping;
1153 	struct page *oldpage, *page;
1154 
1155 	compressed_page_t t;
1156 	int justfound;
1157 
1158 repeat:
1159 	page = READ_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr].page);
1160 	oldpage = page;
1161 
1162 	if (!page)
1163 		goto out_allocpage;
1164 
1165 	/* process the target tagged pointer */
1166 	t = tagptr_init(compressed_page_t, page);
1167 	justfound = tagptr_unfold_tags(t);
1168 	page = tagptr_unfold_ptr(t);
1169 
1170 	/*
1171 	 * preallocated cached pages, which is used to avoid direct reclaim
1172 	 * otherwise, it will go inplace I/O path instead.
1173 	 */
1174 	if (page->private == Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_PAGE) {
1175 		WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr].page, page);
1176 		set_page_private(page, 0);
1177 		tocache = true;
1178 		goto out_tocache;
1179 	}
1180 	mapping = READ_ONCE(page->mapping);
1181 
1182 	/*
1183 	 * file-backed online pages in plcuster are all locked steady,
1184 	 * therefore it is impossible for `mapping' to be NULL.
1185 	 */
1186 	if (mapping && mapping != mc)
1187 		/* ought to be unmanaged pages */
1188 		goto out;
1189 
1190 	/* directly return for shortlived page as well */
1191 	if (z_erofs_is_shortlived_page(page))
1192 		goto out;
1193 
1194 	lock_page(page);
1195 
1196 	/* only true if page reclaim goes wrong, should never happen */
1197 	DBG_BUGON(justfound && PagePrivate(page));
1198 
1199 	/* the page is still in manage cache */
1200 	if (page->mapping == mc) {
1201 		WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr].page, page);
1202 
1203 		if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
1204 			/*
1205 			 * impossible to be !PagePrivate(page) for
1206 			 * the current restriction as well if
1207 			 * the page is already in compressed_bvecs[].
1208 			 */
1209 			DBG_BUGON(!justfound);
1210 
1211 			justfound = 0;
1212 			set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)pcl);
1213 			SetPagePrivate(page);
1214 		}
1215 
1216 		/* no need to submit io if it is already up-to-date */
1217 		if (PageUptodate(page)) {
1218 			unlock_page(page);
1219 			page = NULL;
1220 		}
1221 		goto out;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	/*
1225 	 * the managed page has been truncated, it's unsafe to
1226 	 * reuse this one, let's allocate a new cache-managed page.
1227 	 */
1228 	DBG_BUGON(page->mapping);
1229 	DBG_BUGON(!justfound);
1230 
1231 	tocache = true;
1232 	unlock_page(page);
1233 	put_page(page);
1234 out_allocpage:
1235 	page = erofs_allocpage(pagepool, gfp | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1236 	if (oldpage != cmpxchg(&pcl->compressed_bvecs[nr].page,
1237 			       oldpage, page)) {
1238 		erofs_pagepool_add(pagepool, page);
1239 		cond_resched();
1240 		goto repeat;
1241 	}
1242 out_tocache:
1243 	if (!tocache || add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mc, index + nr, gfp)) {
1244 		/* turn into temporary page if fails (1 ref) */
1245 		set_page_private(page, Z_EROFS_SHORTLIVED_PAGE);
1246 		goto out;
1247 	}
1248 	attach_page_private(page, pcl);
1249 	/* drop a refcount added by allocpage (then we have 2 refs here) */
1250 	put_page(page);
1251 
1252 out:	/* the only exit (for tracing and debugging) */
1253 	return page;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *
1257 jobqueue_init(struct super_block *sb,
1258 	      struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *fgq, bool *fg)
1259 {
1260 	struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *q;
1261 
1262 	if (fg && !*fg) {
1263 		q = kvzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
1264 		if (!q) {
1265 			*fg = true;
1266 			goto fg_out;
1267 		}
1268 		INIT_WORK(&q->u.work, z_erofs_decompressqueue_work);
1269 	} else {
1270 fg_out:
1271 		q = fgq;
1272 		init_completion(&fgq->u.done);
1273 		atomic_set(&fgq->pending_bios, 0);
1274 		q->eio = false;
1275 	}
1276 	q->sb = sb;
1277 	q->head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED;
1278 	return q;
1279 }
1280 
1281 /* define decompression jobqueue types */
1282 enum {
1283 	JQ_BYPASS,
1284 	JQ_SUBMIT,
1285 	NR_JOBQUEUES,
1286 };
1287 
1288 static void *jobqueueset_init(struct super_block *sb,
1289 			      struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *q[],
1290 			      struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *fgq, bool *fg)
1291 {
1292 	/*
1293 	 * if managed cache is enabled, bypass jobqueue is needed,
1294 	 * no need to read from device for all pclusters in this queue.
1295 	 */
1296 	q[JQ_BYPASS] = jobqueue_init(sb, fgq + JQ_BYPASS, NULL);
1297 	q[JQ_SUBMIT] = jobqueue_init(sb, fgq + JQ_SUBMIT, fg);
1298 
1299 	return tagptr_cast_ptr(tagptr_fold(tagptr1_t, q[JQ_SUBMIT], *fg));
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void move_to_bypass_jobqueue(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl,
1303 				    z_erofs_next_pcluster_t qtail[],
1304 				    z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned_head)
1305 {
1306 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t *const submit_qtail = qtail[JQ_SUBMIT];
1307 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t *const bypass_qtail = qtail[JQ_BYPASS];
1308 
1309 	DBG_BUGON(owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1310 	if (owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
1311 		owned_head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED;
1312 
1313 	WRITE_ONCE(pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1314 
1315 	WRITE_ONCE(*submit_qtail, owned_head);
1316 	WRITE_ONCE(*bypass_qtail, &pcl->next);
1317 
1318 	qtail[JQ_BYPASS] = &pcl->next;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio(struct bio *bio)
1322 {
1323 	tagptr1_t t = tagptr_init(tagptr1_t, bio->bi_private);
1324 	struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *q = tagptr_unfold_ptr(t);
1325 	blk_status_t err = bio->bi_status;
1326 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
1327 	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
1328 
1329 	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
1330 		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
1331 
1332 		DBG_BUGON(PageUptodate(page));
1333 		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(page));
1334 
1335 		if (erofs_page_is_managed(EROFS_SB(q->sb), page)) {
1336 			if (!err)
1337 				SetPageUptodate(page);
1338 			unlock_page(page);
1339 		}
1340 	}
1341 	if (err)
1342 		q->eio = true;
1343 	z_erofs_decompress_kickoff(q, tagptr_unfold_tags(t), -1);
1344 	bio_put(bio);
1345 }
1346 
1347 static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f,
1348 				 struct page **pagepool,
1349 				 struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *fgq,
1350 				 bool *force_fg)
1351 {
1352 	struct super_block *sb = f->inode->i_sb;
1353 	struct address_space *mc = MNGD_MAPPING(EROFS_SB(sb));
1354 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t qtail[NR_JOBQUEUES];
1355 	struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *q[NR_JOBQUEUES];
1356 	void *bi_private;
1357 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned_head = f->owned_head;
1358 	/* bio is NULL initially, so no need to initialize last_{index,bdev} */
1359 	pgoff_t last_index;
1360 	struct block_device *last_bdev;
1361 	unsigned int nr_bios = 0;
1362 	struct bio *bio = NULL;
1363 
1364 	bi_private = jobqueueset_init(sb, q, fgq, force_fg);
1365 	qtail[JQ_BYPASS] = &q[JQ_BYPASS]->head;
1366 	qtail[JQ_SUBMIT] = &q[JQ_SUBMIT]->head;
1367 
1368 	/* by default, all need io submission */
1369 	q[JQ_SUBMIT]->head = owned_head;
1370 
1371 	do {
1372 		struct erofs_map_dev mdev;
1373 		struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
1374 		pgoff_t cur, end;
1375 		unsigned int i = 0;
1376 		bool bypass = true;
1377 
1378 		/* no possible 'owned_head' equals the following */
1379 		DBG_BUGON(owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1380 		DBG_BUGON(owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
1381 
1382 		pcl = container_of(owned_head, struct z_erofs_pcluster, next);
1383 
1384 		/* close the main owned chain at first */
1385 		owned_head = cmpxchg(&pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL,
1386 				     Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1387 		if (z_erofs_is_inline_pcluster(pcl)) {
1388 			move_to_bypass_jobqueue(pcl, qtail, owned_head);
1389 			continue;
1390 		}
1391 
1392 		/* no device id here, thus it will always succeed */
1393 		mdev = (struct erofs_map_dev) {
1394 			.m_pa = blknr_to_addr(pcl->obj.index),
1395 		};
1396 		(void)erofs_map_dev(sb, &mdev);
1397 
1398 		cur = erofs_blknr(mdev.m_pa);
1399 		end = cur + pcl->pclusterpages;
1400 
1401 		do {
1402 			struct page *page;
1403 
1404 			page = pickup_page_for_submission(pcl, i++, pagepool,
1405 							  mc);
1406 			if (!page)
1407 				continue;
1408 
1409 			if (bio && (cur != last_index + 1 ||
1410 				    last_bdev != mdev.m_bdev)) {
1411 submit_bio_retry:
1412 				submit_bio(bio);
1413 				bio = NULL;
1414 			}
1415 
1416 			if (!bio) {
1417 				bio = bio_alloc(mdev.m_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS,
1418 						REQ_OP_READ, GFP_NOIO);
1419 				bio->bi_end_io = z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio;
1420 
1421 				last_bdev = mdev.m_bdev;
1422 				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sector_t)cur <<
1423 					LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
1424 				bio->bi_private = bi_private;
1425 				if (f->readahead)
1426 					bio->bi_opf |= REQ_RAHEAD;
1427 				++nr_bios;
1428 			}
1429 
1430 			if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE)
1431 				goto submit_bio_retry;
1432 
1433 			last_index = cur;
1434 			bypass = false;
1435 		} while (++cur < end);
1436 
1437 		if (!bypass)
1438 			qtail[JQ_SUBMIT] = &pcl->next;
1439 		else
1440 			move_to_bypass_jobqueue(pcl, qtail, owned_head);
1441 	} while (owned_head != Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL);
1442 
1443 	if (bio)
1444 		submit_bio(bio);
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * although background is preferred, no one is pending for submission.
1448 	 * don't issue workqueue for decompression but drop it directly instead.
1449 	 */
1450 	if (!*force_fg && !nr_bios) {
1451 		kvfree(q[JQ_SUBMIT]);
1452 		return;
1453 	}
1454 	z_erofs_decompress_kickoff(q[JQ_SUBMIT], *force_fg, nr_bios);
1455 }
1456 
1457 static void z_erofs_runqueue(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f,
1458 			     struct page **pagepool, bool force_fg)
1459 {
1460 	struct z_erofs_decompressqueue io[NR_JOBQUEUES];
1461 
1462 	if (f->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
1463 		return;
1464 	z_erofs_submit_queue(f, pagepool, io, &force_fg);
1465 
1466 	/* handle bypass queue (no i/o pclusters) immediately */
1467 	z_erofs_decompress_queue(&io[JQ_BYPASS], pagepool);
1468 
1469 	if (!force_fg)
1470 		return;
1471 
1472 	/* wait until all bios are completed */
1473 	wait_for_completion_io(&io[JQ_SUBMIT].u.done);
1474 
1475 	/* handle synchronous decompress queue in the caller context */
1476 	z_erofs_decompress_queue(&io[JQ_SUBMIT], pagepool);
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Since partial uptodate is still unimplemented for now, we have to use
1481  * approximate readmore strategies as a start.
1482  */
1483 static void z_erofs_pcluster_readmore(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f,
1484 				      struct readahead_control *rac,
1485 				      erofs_off_t end,
1486 				      struct page **pagepool,
1487 				      bool backmost)
1488 {
1489 	struct inode *inode = f->inode;
1490 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map = &f->map;
1491 	erofs_off_t cur;
1492 	int err;
1493 
1494 	if (backmost) {
1495 		map->m_la = end;
1496 		err = z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(inode, map,
1497 					      EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_READMORE);
1498 		if (err)
1499 			return;
1500 
1501 		/* expend ra for the trailing edge if readahead */
1502 		if (rac) {
1503 			loff_t newstart = readahead_pos(rac);
1504 
1505 			cur = round_up(map->m_la + map->m_llen, PAGE_SIZE);
1506 			readahead_expand(rac, newstart, cur - newstart);
1507 			return;
1508 		}
1509 		end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
1510 	} else {
1511 		end = round_up(map->m_la, PAGE_SIZE);
1512 
1513 		if (!map->m_llen)
1514 			return;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	cur = map->m_la + map->m_llen - 1;
1518 	while (cur >= end) {
1519 		pgoff_t index = cur >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1520 		struct page *page;
1521 
1522 		page = erofs_grab_cache_page_nowait(inode->i_mapping, index);
1523 		if (page) {
1524 			if (PageUptodate(page)) {
1525 				unlock_page(page);
1526 			} else {
1527 				err = z_erofs_do_read_page(f, page, pagepool);
1528 				if (err)
1529 					erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
1530 						  "readmore error at page %lu @ nid %llu",
1531 						  index, EROFS_I(inode)->nid);
1532 			}
1533 			put_page(page);
1534 		}
1535 
1536 		if (cur < PAGE_SIZE)
1537 			break;
1538 		cur = (index << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
1539 	}
1540 }
1541 
1542 static int z_erofs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
1543 {
1544 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
1545 	struct inode *const inode = page->mapping->host;
1546 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_I_SB(inode);
1547 	struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend f = DECOMPRESS_FRONTEND_INIT(inode);
1548 	struct page *pagepool = NULL;
1549 	int err;
1550 
1551 	trace_erofs_readpage(page, false);
1552 	f.headoffset = (erofs_off_t)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
1553 
1554 	z_erofs_pcluster_readmore(&f, NULL, f.headoffset + PAGE_SIZE - 1,
1555 				  &pagepool, true);
1556 	err = z_erofs_do_read_page(&f, page, &pagepool);
1557 	z_erofs_pcluster_readmore(&f, NULL, 0, &pagepool, false);
1558 
1559 	(void)z_erofs_collector_end(&f);
1560 
1561 	/* if some compressed cluster ready, need submit them anyway */
1562 	z_erofs_runqueue(&f, &pagepool,
1563 			 z_erofs_get_sync_decompress_policy(sbi, 0));
1564 
1565 	if (err)
1566 		erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "failed to read, err [%d]", err);
1567 
1568 	erofs_put_metabuf(&f.map.buf);
1569 	erofs_release_pages(&pagepool);
1570 	return err;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void z_erofs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
1574 {
1575 	struct inode *const inode = rac->mapping->host;
1576 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_I_SB(inode);
1577 	struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend f = DECOMPRESS_FRONTEND_INIT(inode);
1578 	struct page *pagepool = NULL, *head = NULL, *page;
1579 	unsigned int nr_pages;
1580 
1581 	f.readahead = true;
1582 	f.headoffset = readahead_pos(rac);
1583 
1584 	z_erofs_pcluster_readmore(&f, rac, f.headoffset +
1585 				  readahead_length(rac) - 1, &pagepool, true);
1586 	nr_pages = readahead_count(rac);
1587 	trace_erofs_readpages(inode, readahead_index(rac), nr_pages, false);
1588 
1589 	while ((page = readahead_page(rac))) {
1590 		set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
1591 		head = page;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	while (head) {
1595 		struct page *page = head;
1596 		int err;
1597 
1598 		/* traversal in reverse order */
1599 		head = (void *)page_private(page);
1600 
1601 		err = z_erofs_do_read_page(&f, page, &pagepool);
1602 		if (err)
1603 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
1604 				  "readahead error at page %lu @ nid %llu",
1605 				  page->index, EROFS_I(inode)->nid);
1606 		put_page(page);
1607 	}
1608 	z_erofs_pcluster_readmore(&f, rac, 0, &pagepool, false);
1609 	(void)z_erofs_collector_end(&f);
1610 
1611 	z_erofs_runqueue(&f, &pagepool,
1612 			 z_erofs_get_sync_decompress_policy(sbi, nr_pages));
1613 	erofs_put_metabuf(&f.map.buf);
1614 	erofs_release_pages(&pagepool);
1615 }
1616 
1617 const struct address_space_operations z_erofs_aops = {
1618 	.read_folio = z_erofs_read_folio,
1619 	.readahead = z_erofs_readahead,
1620 };
1621