xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/erofs/zdata.c (revision 9e579fc1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             http://www.huawei.com/
5  * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
6  */
7 #include "zdata.h"
8 #include "compress.h"
9 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
10 
11 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
12 
13 /*
14  * a compressed_pages[] placeholder in order to avoid
15  * being filled with file pages for in-place decompression.
16  */
17 #define PAGE_UNALLOCATED     ((void *)0x5F0E4B1D)
18 
19 /* how to allocate cached pages for a pcluster */
20 enum z_erofs_cache_alloctype {
21 	DONTALLOC,	/* don't allocate any cached pages */
22 	DELAYEDALLOC,	/* delayed allocation (at the time of submitting io) */
23 };
24 
25 /*
26  * tagged pointer with 1-bit tag for all compressed pages
27  * tag 0 - the page is just found with an extra page reference
28  */
29 typedef tagptr1_t compressed_page_t;
30 
31 #define tag_compressed_page_justfound(page) \
32 	tagptr_fold(compressed_page_t, page, 1)
33 
34 static struct workqueue_struct *z_erofs_workqueue __read_mostly;
35 static struct kmem_cache *pcluster_cachep __read_mostly;
36 
37 void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void)
38 {
39 	destroy_workqueue(z_erofs_workqueue);
40 	kmem_cache_destroy(pcluster_cachep);
41 }
42 
43 static inline int z_erofs_init_workqueue(void)
44 {
45 	const unsigned int onlinecpus = num_possible_cpus();
46 	const unsigned int flags = WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE;
47 
48 	/*
49 	 * no need to spawn too many threads, limiting threads could minimum
50 	 * scheduling overhead, perhaps per-CPU threads should be better?
51 	 */
52 	z_erofs_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("erofs_unzipd", flags,
53 					    onlinecpus + onlinecpus / 4);
54 	return z_erofs_workqueue ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
55 }
56 
57 static void z_erofs_pcluster_init_once(void *ptr)
58 {
59 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = ptr;
60 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl = z_erofs_primarycollection(pcl);
61 	unsigned int i;
62 
63 	mutex_init(&cl->lock);
64 	cl->nr_pages = 0;
65 	cl->vcnt = 0;
66 	for (i = 0; i < Z_EROFS_CLUSTER_MAX_PAGES; ++i)
67 		pcl->compressed_pages[i] = NULL;
68 }
69 
70 static void z_erofs_pcluster_init_always(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl)
71 {
72 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl = z_erofs_primarycollection(pcl);
73 
74 	atomic_set(&pcl->obj.refcount, 1);
75 
76 	DBG_BUGON(cl->nr_pages);
77 	DBG_BUGON(cl->vcnt);
78 }
79 
80 int __init z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void)
81 {
82 	pcluster_cachep = kmem_cache_create("erofs_compress",
83 					    Z_EROFS_WORKGROUP_SIZE, 0,
84 					    SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
85 					    z_erofs_pcluster_init_once);
86 	if (pcluster_cachep) {
87 		if (!z_erofs_init_workqueue())
88 			return 0;
89 
90 		kmem_cache_destroy(pcluster_cachep);
91 	}
92 	return -ENOMEM;
93 }
94 
95 enum z_erofs_collectmode {
96 	COLLECT_SECONDARY,
97 	COLLECT_PRIMARY,
98 	/*
99 	 * The current collection was the tail of an exist chain, in addition
100 	 * that the previous processed chained collections are all decided to
101 	 * be hooked up to it.
102 	 * A new chain will be created for the remaining collections which are
103 	 * not processed yet, therefore different from COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED,
104 	 * the next collection cannot reuse the whole page safely in
105 	 * the following scenario:
106 	 *  ________________________________________________________________
107 	 * |      tail (partial) page     |       head (partial) page       |
108 	 * |   (belongs to the next cl)   |   (belongs to the current cl)   |
109 	 * |_______PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_______|________PRIMARY_HOOKED___________|
110 	 */
111 	COLLECT_PRIMARY_HOOKED,
112 	COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE,
113 	/*
114 	 * The current collection has been linked with the owned chain, and
115 	 * could also be linked with the remaining collections, which means
116 	 * if the processing page is the tail page of the collection, thus
117 	 * the current collection can safely use the whole page (since
118 	 * the previous collection is under control) for in-place I/O, as
119 	 * illustrated below:
120 	 *  ________________________________________________________________
121 	 * |  tail (partial) page |          head (partial) page           |
122 	 * |  (of the current cl) |      (of the previous collection)      |
123 	 * |  PRIMARY_FOLLOWED or |                                        |
124 	 * |_____PRIMARY_HOOKED___|____________PRIMARY_FOLLOWED____________|
125 	 *
126 	 * [  (*) the above page can be used as inplace I/O.               ]
127 	 */
128 	COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED,
129 };
130 
131 struct z_erofs_collector {
132 	struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor vector;
133 
134 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl, *tailpcl;
135 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl;
136 	struct page **compressedpages;
137 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned_head;
138 
139 	enum z_erofs_collectmode mode;
140 };
141 
142 struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend {
143 	struct inode *const inode;
144 
145 	struct z_erofs_collector clt;
146 	struct erofs_map_blocks map;
147 
148 	/* used for applying cache strategy on the fly */
149 	bool backmost;
150 	erofs_off_t headoffset;
151 };
152 
153 #define COLLECTOR_INIT() { \
154 	.owned_head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL, \
155 	.mode = COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED }
156 
157 #define DECOMPRESS_FRONTEND_INIT(__i) { \
158 	.inode = __i, .clt = COLLECTOR_INIT(), \
159 	.backmost = true, }
160 
161 static struct page *z_pagemap_global[Z_EROFS_VMAP_GLOBAL_PAGES];
162 static DEFINE_MUTEX(z_pagemap_global_lock);
163 
164 static void preload_compressed_pages(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
165 				     struct address_space *mc,
166 				     enum z_erofs_cache_alloctype type,
167 				     struct list_head *pagepool)
168 {
169 	const struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = clt->pcl;
170 	const unsigned int clusterpages = BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
171 	struct page **pages = clt->compressedpages;
172 	pgoff_t index = pcl->obj.index + (pages - pcl->compressed_pages);
173 	bool standalone = true;
174 
175 	if (clt->mode < COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED)
176 		return;
177 
178 	for (; pages < pcl->compressed_pages + clusterpages; ++pages) {
179 		struct page *page;
180 		compressed_page_t t;
181 
182 		/* the compressed page was loaded before */
183 		if (READ_ONCE(*pages))
184 			continue;
185 
186 		page = find_get_page(mc, index);
187 
188 		if (page) {
189 			t = tag_compressed_page_justfound(page);
190 		} else if (type == DELAYEDALLOC) {
191 			t = tagptr_init(compressed_page_t, PAGE_UNALLOCATED);
192 		} else {	/* DONTALLOC */
193 			if (standalone)
194 				clt->compressedpages = pages;
195 			standalone = false;
196 			continue;
197 		}
198 
199 		if (!cmpxchg_relaxed(pages, NULL, tagptr_cast_ptr(t)))
200 			continue;
201 
202 		if (page)
203 			put_page(page);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (standalone)		/* downgrade to PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE */
207 		clt->mode = COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE;
208 }
209 
210 /* called by erofs_shrinker to get rid of all compressed_pages */
211 int erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
212 				       struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
213 {
214 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl =
215 		container_of(grp, struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
216 	struct address_space *const mapping = MNGD_MAPPING(sbi);
217 	const unsigned int clusterpages = BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
218 	int i;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * refcount of workgroup is now freezed as 1,
222 	 * therefore no need to worry about available decompression users.
223 	 */
224 	for (i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
225 		struct page *page = pcl->compressed_pages[i];
226 
227 		if (!page)
228 			continue;
229 
230 		/* block other users from reclaiming or migrating the page */
231 		if (!trylock_page(page))
232 			return -EBUSY;
233 
234 		if (page->mapping != mapping)
235 			continue;
236 
237 		/* barrier is implied in the following 'unlock_page' */
238 		WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_pages[i], NULL);
239 		set_page_private(page, 0);
240 		ClearPagePrivate(page);
241 
242 		unlock_page(page);
243 		put_page(page);
244 	}
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 int erofs_try_to_free_cached_page(struct address_space *mapping,
249 				  struct page *page)
250 {
251 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl = (void *)page_private(page);
252 	const unsigned int clusterpages = BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
253 	int ret = 0;	/* 0 - busy */
254 
255 	if (erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze(&pcl->obj, 1)) {
256 		unsigned int i;
257 
258 		for (i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
259 			if (pcl->compressed_pages[i] == page) {
260 				WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_pages[i], NULL);
261 				ret = 1;
262 				break;
263 			}
264 		}
265 		erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(&pcl->obj, 1);
266 
267 		if (ret) {
268 			ClearPagePrivate(page);
269 			put_page(page);
270 		}
271 	}
272 	return ret;
273 }
274 
275 /* page_type must be Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE */
276 static inline bool z_erofs_try_inplace_io(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
277 					  struct page *page)
278 {
279 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl = clt->pcl;
280 	const unsigned int clusterpages = BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
281 
282 	while (clt->compressedpages < pcl->compressed_pages + clusterpages) {
283 		if (!cmpxchg(clt->compressedpages++, NULL, page))
284 			return true;
285 	}
286 	return false;
287 }
288 
289 /* callers must be with collection lock held */
290 static int z_erofs_attach_page(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
291 			       struct page *page,
292 			       enum z_erofs_page_type type)
293 {
294 	int ret;
295 	bool occupied;
296 
297 	/* give priority for inplaceio */
298 	if (clt->mode >= COLLECT_PRIMARY &&
299 	    type == Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE &&
300 	    z_erofs_try_inplace_io(clt, page))
301 		return 0;
302 
303 	ret = z_erofs_pagevec_enqueue(&clt->vector,
304 				      page, type, &occupied);
305 	clt->cl->vcnt += (unsigned int)ret;
306 
307 	return ret ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
308 }
309 
310 static enum z_erofs_collectmode
311 try_to_claim_pcluster(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl,
312 		      z_erofs_next_pcluster_t *owned_head)
313 {
314 	/* let's claim these following types of pclusters */
315 retry:
316 	if (pcl->next == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL) {
317 		/* type 1, nil pcluster */
318 		if (cmpxchg(&pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL,
319 			    *owned_head) != Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL)
320 			goto retry;
321 
322 		*owned_head = &pcl->next;
323 		/* lucky, I am the followee :) */
324 		return COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED;
325 	} else if (pcl->next == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL) {
326 		/*
327 		 * type 2, link to the end of a existing open chain,
328 		 * be careful that its submission itself is governed
329 		 * by the original owned chain.
330 		 */
331 		if (cmpxchg(&pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL,
332 			    *owned_head) != Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
333 			goto retry;
334 		*owned_head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL;
335 		return COLLECT_PRIMARY_HOOKED;
336 	}
337 	return COLLECT_PRIMARY;	/* :( better luck next time */
338 }
339 
340 static int z_erofs_lookup_collection(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
341 				     struct inode *inode,
342 				     struct erofs_map_blocks *map)
343 {
344 	struct erofs_workgroup *grp;
345 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
346 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl;
347 	unsigned int length;
348 	bool tag;
349 
350 	grp = erofs_find_workgroup(inode->i_sb, map->m_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, &tag);
351 	if (!grp)
352 		return -ENOENT;
353 
354 	pcl = container_of(grp, struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
355 	if (clt->owned_head == &pcl->next || pcl == clt->tailpcl) {
356 		DBG_BUGON(1);
357 		erofs_workgroup_put(grp);
358 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
359 	}
360 
361 	cl = z_erofs_primarycollection(pcl);
362 	if (cl->pageofs != (map->m_la & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
363 		DBG_BUGON(1);
364 		erofs_workgroup_put(grp);
365 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
366 	}
367 
368 	length = READ_ONCE(pcl->length);
369 	if (length & Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH) {
370 		if ((map->m_llen << Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT) > length) {
371 			DBG_BUGON(1);
372 			erofs_workgroup_put(grp);
373 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
374 		}
375 	} else {
376 		unsigned int llen = map->m_llen << Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT;
377 
378 		if (map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED)
379 			llen |= Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH;
380 
381 		while (llen > length &&
382 		       length != cmpxchg_relaxed(&pcl->length, length, llen)) {
383 			cpu_relax();
384 			length = READ_ONCE(pcl->length);
385 		}
386 	}
387 	mutex_lock(&cl->lock);
388 	/* used to check tail merging loop due to corrupted images */
389 	if (clt->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
390 		clt->tailpcl = pcl;
391 	clt->mode = try_to_claim_pcluster(pcl, &clt->owned_head);
392 	/* clean tailpcl if the current owned_head is Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL */
393 	if (clt->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
394 		clt->tailpcl = NULL;
395 	clt->pcl = pcl;
396 	clt->cl = cl;
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 static int z_erofs_register_collection(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
401 				       struct inode *inode,
402 				       struct erofs_map_blocks *map)
403 {
404 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
405 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl;
406 	int err;
407 
408 	/* no available workgroup, let's allocate one */
409 	pcl = kmem_cache_alloc(pcluster_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
410 	if (!pcl)
411 		return -ENOMEM;
412 
413 	z_erofs_pcluster_init_always(pcl);
414 	pcl->obj.index = map->m_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
415 
416 	pcl->length = (map->m_llen << Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT) |
417 		(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED ?
418 			Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH : 0);
419 
420 	if (map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED)
421 		pcl->algorithmformat = Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4;
422 	else
423 		pcl->algorithmformat = Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED;
424 
425 	pcl->clusterbits = EROFS_I(inode)->z_physical_clusterbits[0];
426 	pcl->clusterbits -= PAGE_SHIFT;
427 
428 	/* new pclusters should be claimed as type 1, primary and followed */
429 	pcl->next = clt->owned_head;
430 	clt->mode = COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED;
431 
432 	cl = z_erofs_primarycollection(pcl);
433 	cl->pageofs = map->m_la & ~PAGE_MASK;
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * lock all primary followed works before visible to others
437 	 * and mutex_trylock *never* fails for a new pcluster.
438 	 */
439 	mutex_trylock(&cl->lock);
440 
441 	err = erofs_register_workgroup(inode->i_sb, &pcl->obj, 0);
442 	if (err) {
443 		mutex_unlock(&cl->lock);
444 		kmem_cache_free(pcluster_cachep, pcl);
445 		return -EAGAIN;
446 	}
447 	/* used to check tail merging loop due to corrupted images */
448 	if (clt->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
449 		clt->tailpcl = pcl;
450 	clt->owned_head = &pcl->next;
451 	clt->pcl = pcl;
452 	clt->cl = cl;
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 static int z_erofs_collector_begin(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
457 				   struct inode *inode,
458 				   struct erofs_map_blocks *map)
459 {
460 	int ret;
461 
462 	DBG_BUGON(clt->cl);
463 
464 	/* must be Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL or pointed to previous collection */
465 	DBG_BUGON(clt->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
466 	DBG_BUGON(clt->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
467 
468 	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(map->m_pa)) {
469 		DBG_BUGON(1);
470 		return -EINVAL;
471 	}
472 
473 repeat:
474 	ret = z_erofs_lookup_collection(clt, inode, map);
475 	if (ret == -ENOENT) {
476 		ret = z_erofs_register_collection(clt, inode, map);
477 
478 		/* someone registered at the same time, give another try */
479 		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
480 			cond_resched();
481 			goto repeat;
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	if (ret)
486 		return ret;
487 
488 	z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_init(&clt->vector, Z_EROFS_NR_INLINE_PAGEVECS,
489 				  clt->cl->pagevec, clt->cl->vcnt);
490 
491 	clt->compressedpages = clt->pcl->compressed_pages;
492 	if (clt->mode <= COLLECT_PRIMARY) /* cannot do in-place I/O */
493 		clt->compressedpages += Z_EROFS_CLUSTER_MAX_PAGES;
494 	return 0;
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * keep in mind that no referenced pclusters will be freed
499  * only after a RCU grace period.
500  */
501 static void z_erofs_rcu_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
502 {
503 	struct z_erofs_collection *const cl =
504 		container_of(head, struct z_erofs_collection, rcu);
505 
506 	kmem_cache_free(pcluster_cachep,
507 			container_of(cl, struct z_erofs_pcluster,
508 				     primary_collection));
509 }
510 
511 void erofs_workgroup_free_rcu(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
512 {
513 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl =
514 		container_of(grp, struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
515 	struct z_erofs_collection *const cl = z_erofs_primarycollection(pcl);
516 
517 	call_rcu(&cl->rcu, z_erofs_rcu_callback);
518 }
519 
520 static void z_erofs_collection_put(struct z_erofs_collection *cl)
521 {
522 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl =
523 		container_of(cl, struct z_erofs_pcluster, primary_collection);
524 
525 	erofs_workgroup_put(&pcl->obj);
526 }
527 
528 static bool z_erofs_collector_end(struct z_erofs_collector *clt)
529 {
530 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl = clt->cl;
531 
532 	if (!cl)
533 		return false;
534 
535 	z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_exit(&clt->vector, false);
536 	mutex_unlock(&cl->lock);
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * if all pending pages are added, don't hold its reference
540 	 * any longer if the pcluster isn't hosted by ourselves.
541 	 */
542 	if (clt->mode < COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE)
543 		z_erofs_collection_put(cl);
544 
545 	clt->cl = NULL;
546 	return true;
547 }
548 
549 static inline struct page *__stagingpage_alloc(struct list_head *pagepool,
550 					       gfp_t gfp)
551 {
552 	struct page *page = erofs_allocpage(pagepool, gfp, true);
553 
554 	page->mapping = Z_EROFS_MAPPING_STAGING;
555 	return page;
556 }
557 
558 static bool should_alloc_managed_pages(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe,
559 				       unsigned int cachestrategy,
560 				       erofs_off_t la)
561 {
562 	if (cachestrategy <= EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_DISABLED)
563 		return false;
564 
565 	if (fe->backmost)
566 		return true;
567 
568 	return cachestrategy >= EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAROUND &&
569 		la < fe->headoffset;
570 }
571 
572 static int z_erofs_do_read_page(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe,
573 				struct page *page,
574 				struct list_head *pagepool)
575 {
576 	struct inode *const inode = fe->inode;
577 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi __maybe_unused = EROFS_I_SB(inode);
578 	struct erofs_map_blocks *const map = &fe->map;
579 	struct z_erofs_collector *const clt = &fe->clt;
580 	const loff_t offset = page_offset(page);
581 	bool tight = true;
582 
583 	enum z_erofs_cache_alloctype cache_strategy;
584 	enum z_erofs_page_type page_type;
585 	unsigned int cur, end, spiltted, index;
586 	int err = 0;
587 
588 	/* register locked file pages as online pages in pack */
589 	z_erofs_onlinepage_init(page);
590 
591 	spiltted = 0;
592 	end = PAGE_SIZE;
593 repeat:
594 	cur = end - 1;
595 
596 	/* lucky, within the range of the current map_blocks */
597 	if (offset + cur >= map->m_la &&
598 	    offset + cur < map->m_la + map->m_llen) {
599 		/* didn't get a valid collection previously (very rare) */
600 		if (!clt->cl)
601 			goto restart_now;
602 		goto hitted;
603 	}
604 
605 	/* go ahead the next map_blocks */
606 	erofs_dbg("%s: [out-of-range] pos %llu", __func__, offset + cur);
607 
608 	if (z_erofs_collector_end(clt))
609 		fe->backmost = false;
610 
611 	map->m_la = offset + cur;
612 	map->m_llen = 0;
613 	err = z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(inode, map, 0);
614 	if (err)
615 		goto err_out;
616 
617 restart_now:
618 	if (!(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED))
619 		goto hitted;
620 
621 	err = z_erofs_collector_begin(clt, inode, map);
622 	if (err)
623 		goto err_out;
624 
625 	/* preload all compressed pages (maybe downgrade role if necessary) */
626 	if (should_alloc_managed_pages(fe, sbi->cache_strategy, map->m_la))
627 		cache_strategy = DELAYEDALLOC;
628 	else
629 		cache_strategy = DONTALLOC;
630 
631 	preload_compressed_pages(clt, MNGD_MAPPING(sbi),
632 				 cache_strategy, pagepool);
633 
634 hitted:
635 	/*
636 	 * Ensure the current partial page belongs to this submit chain rather
637 	 * than other concurrent submit chains or the noio(bypass) chain since
638 	 * those chains are handled asynchronously thus the page cannot be used
639 	 * for inplace I/O or pagevec (should be processed in strict order.)
640 	 */
641 	tight &= (clt->mode >= COLLECT_PRIMARY_HOOKED &&
642 		  clt->mode != COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE);
643 
644 	cur = end - min_t(unsigned int, offset + end - map->m_la, end);
645 	if (!(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED)) {
646 		zero_user_segment(page, cur, end);
647 		goto next_part;
648 	}
649 
650 	/* let's derive page type */
651 	page_type = cur ? Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_HEAD :
652 		(!spiltted ? Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE :
653 			(tight ? Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE :
654 				Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_TAIL_SHARED));
655 
656 	if (cur)
657 		tight &= (clt->mode >= COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED);
658 
659 retry:
660 	err = z_erofs_attach_page(clt, page, page_type);
661 	/* should allocate an additional staging page for pagevec */
662 	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
663 		struct page *const newpage =
664 			__stagingpage_alloc(pagepool, GFP_NOFS);
665 
666 		err = z_erofs_attach_page(clt, newpage,
667 					  Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE);
668 		if (!err)
669 			goto retry;
670 	}
671 
672 	if (err)
673 		goto err_out;
674 
675 	index = page->index - (map->m_la >> PAGE_SHIFT);
676 
677 	z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup(page, index, true);
678 
679 	/* bump up the number of spiltted parts of a page */
680 	++spiltted;
681 	/* also update nr_pages */
682 	clt->cl->nr_pages = max_t(pgoff_t, clt->cl->nr_pages, index + 1);
683 next_part:
684 	/* can be used for verification */
685 	map->m_llen = offset + cur - map->m_la;
686 
687 	end = cur;
688 	if (end > 0)
689 		goto repeat;
690 
691 out:
692 	z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(page);
693 
694 	erofs_dbg("%s, finish page: %pK spiltted: %u map->m_llen %llu",
695 		  __func__, page, spiltted, map->m_llen);
696 	return err;
697 
698 	/* if some error occurred while processing this page */
699 err_out:
700 	SetPageError(page);
701 	goto out;
702 }
703 
704 static void z_erofs_vle_unzip_kickoff(void *ptr, int bios)
705 {
706 	tagptr1_t t = tagptr_init(tagptr1_t, ptr);
707 	struct z_erofs_unzip_io *io = tagptr_unfold_ptr(t);
708 	bool background = tagptr_unfold_tags(t);
709 
710 	if (!background) {
711 		unsigned long flags;
712 
713 		spin_lock_irqsave(&io->u.wait.lock, flags);
714 		if (!atomic_add_return(bios, &io->pending_bios))
715 			wake_up_locked(&io->u.wait);
716 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io->u.wait.lock, flags);
717 		return;
718 	}
719 
720 	if (!atomic_add_return(bios, &io->pending_bios))
721 		queue_work(z_erofs_workqueue, &io->u.work);
722 }
723 
724 static inline void z_erofs_vle_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
725 {
726 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = NULL;
727 	blk_status_t err = bio->bi_status;
728 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
729 	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
730 
731 	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
732 		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
733 		bool cachemngd = false;
734 
735 		DBG_BUGON(PageUptodate(page));
736 		DBG_BUGON(!page->mapping);
737 
738 		if (!sbi && !z_erofs_page_is_staging(page))
739 			sbi = EROFS_SB(page->mapping->host->i_sb);
740 
741 		/* sbi should already be gotten if the page is managed */
742 		if (sbi)
743 			cachemngd = erofs_page_is_managed(sbi, page);
744 
745 		if (err)
746 			SetPageError(page);
747 		else if (cachemngd)
748 			SetPageUptodate(page);
749 
750 		if (cachemngd)
751 			unlock_page(page);
752 	}
753 
754 	z_erofs_vle_unzip_kickoff(bio->bi_private, -1);
755 	bio_put(bio);
756 }
757 
758 static int z_erofs_decompress_pcluster(struct super_block *sb,
759 				       struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl,
760 				       struct list_head *pagepool)
761 {
762 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
763 	const unsigned int clusterpages = BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
764 	struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor ctor;
765 	unsigned int i, outputsize, llen, nr_pages;
766 	struct page *pages_onstack[Z_EROFS_VMAP_ONSTACK_PAGES];
767 	struct page **pages, **compressed_pages, *page;
768 
769 	enum z_erofs_page_type page_type;
770 	bool overlapped, partial;
771 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl;
772 	int err;
773 
774 	might_sleep();
775 	cl = z_erofs_primarycollection(pcl);
776 	DBG_BUGON(!READ_ONCE(cl->nr_pages));
777 
778 	mutex_lock(&cl->lock);
779 	nr_pages = cl->nr_pages;
780 
781 	if (nr_pages <= Z_EROFS_VMAP_ONSTACK_PAGES) {
782 		pages = pages_onstack;
783 	} else if (nr_pages <= Z_EROFS_VMAP_GLOBAL_PAGES &&
784 		   mutex_trylock(&z_pagemap_global_lock)) {
785 		pages = z_pagemap_global;
786 	} else {
787 		gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL;
788 
789 		if (nr_pages > Z_EROFS_VMAP_GLOBAL_PAGES)
790 			gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
791 
792 		pages = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
793 				       gfp_flags);
794 
795 		/* fallback to global pagemap for the lowmem scenario */
796 		if (!pages) {
797 			mutex_lock(&z_pagemap_global_lock);
798 			pages = z_pagemap_global;
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i)
803 		pages[i] = NULL;
804 
805 	err = 0;
806 	z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_init(&ctor, Z_EROFS_NR_INLINE_PAGEVECS,
807 				  cl->pagevec, 0);
808 
809 	for (i = 0; i < cl->vcnt; ++i) {
810 		unsigned int pagenr;
811 
812 		page = z_erofs_pagevec_dequeue(&ctor, &page_type);
813 
814 		/* all pages in pagevec ought to be valid */
815 		DBG_BUGON(!page);
816 		DBG_BUGON(!page->mapping);
817 
818 		if (z_erofs_put_stagingpage(pagepool, page))
819 			continue;
820 
821 		if (page_type == Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_HEAD)
822 			pagenr = 0;
823 		else
824 			pagenr = z_erofs_onlinepage_index(page);
825 
826 		DBG_BUGON(pagenr >= nr_pages);
827 
828 		/*
829 		 * currently EROFS doesn't support multiref(dedup),
830 		 * so here erroring out one multiref page.
831 		 */
832 		if (pages[pagenr]) {
833 			DBG_BUGON(1);
834 			SetPageError(pages[pagenr]);
835 			z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(pages[pagenr]);
836 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
837 		}
838 		pages[pagenr] = page;
839 	}
840 	z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_exit(&ctor, true);
841 
842 	overlapped = false;
843 	compressed_pages = pcl->compressed_pages;
844 
845 	for (i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
846 		unsigned int pagenr;
847 
848 		page = compressed_pages[i];
849 
850 		/* all compressed pages ought to be valid */
851 		DBG_BUGON(!page);
852 		DBG_BUGON(!page->mapping);
853 
854 		if (!z_erofs_page_is_staging(page)) {
855 			if (erofs_page_is_managed(sbi, page)) {
856 				if (!PageUptodate(page))
857 					err = -EIO;
858 				continue;
859 			}
860 
861 			/*
862 			 * only if non-head page can be selected
863 			 * for inplace decompression
864 			 */
865 			pagenr = z_erofs_onlinepage_index(page);
866 
867 			DBG_BUGON(pagenr >= nr_pages);
868 			if (pages[pagenr]) {
869 				DBG_BUGON(1);
870 				SetPageError(pages[pagenr]);
871 				z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(pages[pagenr]);
872 				err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
873 			}
874 			pages[pagenr] = page;
875 
876 			overlapped = true;
877 		}
878 
879 		/* PG_error needs checking for inplaced and staging pages */
880 		if (PageError(page)) {
881 			DBG_BUGON(PageUptodate(page));
882 			err = -EIO;
883 		}
884 	}
885 
886 	if (err)
887 		goto out;
888 
889 	llen = pcl->length >> Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT;
890 	if (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT >= cl->pageofs + llen) {
891 		outputsize = llen;
892 		partial = !(pcl->length & Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH);
893 	} else {
894 		outputsize = (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - cl->pageofs;
895 		partial = true;
896 	}
897 
898 	err = z_erofs_decompress(&(struct z_erofs_decompress_req) {
899 					.sb = sb,
900 					.in = compressed_pages,
901 					.out = pages,
902 					.pageofs_out = cl->pageofs,
903 					.inputsize = PAGE_SIZE,
904 					.outputsize = outputsize,
905 					.alg = pcl->algorithmformat,
906 					.inplace_io = overlapped,
907 					.partial_decoding = partial
908 				 }, pagepool);
909 
910 out:
911 	/* must handle all compressed pages before endding pages */
912 	for (i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
913 		page = compressed_pages[i];
914 
915 		if (erofs_page_is_managed(sbi, page))
916 			continue;
917 
918 		/* recycle all individual staging pages */
919 		(void)z_erofs_put_stagingpage(pagepool, page);
920 
921 		WRITE_ONCE(compressed_pages[i], NULL);
922 	}
923 
924 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) {
925 		page = pages[i];
926 		if (!page)
927 			continue;
928 
929 		DBG_BUGON(!page->mapping);
930 
931 		/* recycle all individual staging pages */
932 		if (z_erofs_put_stagingpage(pagepool, page))
933 			continue;
934 
935 		if (err < 0)
936 			SetPageError(page);
937 
938 		z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(page);
939 	}
940 
941 	if (pages == z_pagemap_global)
942 		mutex_unlock(&z_pagemap_global_lock);
943 	else if (pages != pages_onstack)
944 		kvfree(pages);
945 
946 	cl->nr_pages = 0;
947 	cl->vcnt = 0;
948 
949 	/* all cl locks MUST be taken before the following line */
950 	WRITE_ONCE(pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
951 
952 	/* all cl locks SHOULD be released right now */
953 	mutex_unlock(&cl->lock);
954 
955 	z_erofs_collection_put(cl);
956 	return err;
957 }
958 
959 static void z_erofs_vle_unzip_all(struct super_block *sb,
960 				  struct z_erofs_unzip_io *io,
961 				  struct list_head *pagepool)
962 {
963 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned = io->head;
964 
965 	while (owned != Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED) {
966 		struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
967 
968 		/* no possible that 'owned' equals Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL */
969 		DBG_BUGON(owned == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL);
970 
971 		/* no possible that 'owned' equals NULL */
972 		DBG_BUGON(owned == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
973 
974 		pcl = container_of(owned, struct z_erofs_pcluster, next);
975 		owned = READ_ONCE(pcl->next);
976 
977 		z_erofs_decompress_pcluster(sb, pcl, pagepool);
978 	}
979 }
980 
981 static void z_erofs_vle_unzip_wq(struct work_struct *work)
982 {
983 	struct z_erofs_unzip_io_sb *iosb =
984 		container_of(work, struct z_erofs_unzip_io_sb, io.u.work);
985 	LIST_HEAD(pagepool);
986 
987 	DBG_BUGON(iosb->io.head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
988 	z_erofs_vle_unzip_all(iosb->sb, &iosb->io, &pagepool);
989 
990 	put_pages_list(&pagepool);
991 	kvfree(iosb);
992 }
993 
994 static struct page *pickup_page_for_submission(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl,
995 					       unsigned int nr,
996 					       struct list_head *pagepool,
997 					       struct address_space *mc,
998 					       gfp_t gfp)
999 {
1000 	/* determined at compile time to avoid too many #ifdefs */
1001 	const bool nocache = __builtin_constant_p(mc) ? !mc : false;
1002 	const pgoff_t index = pcl->obj.index;
1003 	bool tocache = false;
1004 
1005 	struct address_space *mapping;
1006 	struct page *oldpage, *page;
1007 
1008 	compressed_page_t t;
1009 	int justfound;
1010 
1011 repeat:
1012 	page = READ_ONCE(pcl->compressed_pages[nr]);
1013 	oldpage = page;
1014 
1015 	if (!page)
1016 		goto out_allocpage;
1017 
1018 	/*
1019 	 * the cached page has not been allocated and
1020 	 * an placeholder is out there, prepare it now.
1021 	 */
1022 	if (!nocache && page == PAGE_UNALLOCATED) {
1023 		tocache = true;
1024 		goto out_allocpage;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	/* process the target tagged pointer */
1028 	t = tagptr_init(compressed_page_t, page);
1029 	justfound = tagptr_unfold_tags(t);
1030 	page = tagptr_unfold_ptr(t);
1031 
1032 	mapping = READ_ONCE(page->mapping);
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * if managed cache is disabled, it's no way to
1036 	 * get such a cached-like page.
1037 	 */
1038 	if (nocache) {
1039 		/* if managed cache is disabled, it is impossible `justfound' */
1040 		DBG_BUGON(justfound);
1041 
1042 		/* and it should be locked, not uptodate, and not truncated */
1043 		DBG_BUGON(!PageLocked(page));
1044 		DBG_BUGON(PageUptodate(page));
1045 		DBG_BUGON(!mapping);
1046 		goto out;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * unmanaged (file) pages are all locked solidly,
1051 	 * therefore it is impossible for `mapping' to be NULL.
1052 	 */
1053 	if (mapping && mapping != mc)
1054 		/* ought to be unmanaged pages */
1055 		goto out;
1056 
1057 	lock_page(page);
1058 
1059 	/* only true if page reclaim goes wrong, should never happen */
1060 	DBG_BUGON(justfound && PagePrivate(page));
1061 
1062 	/* the page is still in manage cache */
1063 	if (page->mapping == mc) {
1064 		WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_pages[nr], page);
1065 
1066 		ClearPageError(page);
1067 		if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
1068 			/*
1069 			 * impossible to be !PagePrivate(page) for
1070 			 * the current restriction as well if
1071 			 * the page is already in compressed_pages[].
1072 			 */
1073 			DBG_BUGON(!justfound);
1074 
1075 			justfound = 0;
1076 			set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)pcl);
1077 			SetPagePrivate(page);
1078 		}
1079 
1080 		/* no need to submit io if it is already up-to-date */
1081 		if (PageUptodate(page)) {
1082 			unlock_page(page);
1083 			page = NULL;
1084 		}
1085 		goto out;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	/*
1089 	 * the managed page has been truncated, it's unsafe to
1090 	 * reuse this one, let's allocate a new cache-managed page.
1091 	 */
1092 	DBG_BUGON(page->mapping);
1093 	DBG_BUGON(!justfound);
1094 
1095 	tocache = true;
1096 	unlock_page(page);
1097 	put_page(page);
1098 out_allocpage:
1099 	page = __stagingpage_alloc(pagepool, gfp);
1100 	if (oldpage != cmpxchg(&pcl->compressed_pages[nr], oldpage, page)) {
1101 		list_add(&page->lru, pagepool);
1102 		cpu_relax();
1103 		goto repeat;
1104 	}
1105 	if (nocache || !tocache)
1106 		goto out;
1107 	if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mc, index + nr, gfp)) {
1108 		page->mapping = Z_EROFS_MAPPING_STAGING;
1109 		goto out;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)pcl);
1113 	SetPagePrivate(page);
1114 out:	/* the only exit (for tracing and debugging) */
1115 	return page;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static struct z_erofs_unzip_io *jobqueue_init(struct super_block *sb,
1119 					      struct z_erofs_unzip_io *io,
1120 					      bool foreground)
1121 {
1122 	struct z_erofs_unzip_io_sb *iosb;
1123 
1124 	if (foreground) {
1125 		/* waitqueue available for foreground io */
1126 		DBG_BUGON(!io);
1127 
1128 		init_waitqueue_head(&io->u.wait);
1129 		atomic_set(&io->pending_bios, 0);
1130 		goto out;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	iosb = kvzalloc(sizeof(*iosb), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1134 	DBG_BUGON(!iosb);
1135 
1136 	/* initialize fields in the allocated descriptor */
1137 	io = &iosb->io;
1138 	iosb->sb = sb;
1139 	INIT_WORK(&io->u.work, z_erofs_vle_unzip_wq);
1140 out:
1141 	io->head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED;
1142 	return io;
1143 }
1144 
1145 /* define decompression jobqueue types */
1146 enum {
1147 	JQ_BYPASS,
1148 	JQ_SUBMIT,
1149 	NR_JOBQUEUES,
1150 };
1151 
1152 static void *jobqueueset_init(struct super_block *sb,
1153 			      z_erofs_next_pcluster_t qtail[],
1154 			      struct z_erofs_unzip_io *q[],
1155 			      struct z_erofs_unzip_io *fgq,
1156 			      bool forcefg)
1157 {
1158 	/*
1159 	 * if managed cache is enabled, bypass jobqueue is needed,
1160 	 * no need to read from device for all pclusters in this queue.
1161 	 */
1162 	q[JQ_BYPASS] = jobqueue_init(sb, fgq + JQ_BYPASS, true);
1163 	qtail[JQ_BYPASS] = &q[JQ_BYPASS]->head;
1164 
1165 	q[JQ_SUBMIT] = jobqueue_init(sb, fgq + JQ_SUBMIT, forcefg);
1166 	qtail[JQ_SUBMIT] = &q[JQ_SUBMIT]->head;
1167 
1168 	return tagptr_cast_ptr(tagptr_fold(tagptr1_t, q[JQ_SUBMIT], !forcefg));
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void move_to_bypass_jobqueue(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl,
1172 				    z_erofs_next_pcluster_t qtail[],
1173 				    z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned_head)
1174 {
1175 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t *const submit_qtail = qtail[JQ_SUBMIT];
1176 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t *const bypass_qtail = qtail[JQ_BYPASS];
1177 
1178 	DBG_BUGON(owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1179 	if (owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
1180 		owned_head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED;
1181 
1182 	WRITE_ONCE(pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1183 
1184 	WRITE_ONCE(*submit_qtail, owned_head);
1185 	WRITE_ONCE(*bypass_qtail, &pcl->next);
1186 
1187 	qtail[JQ_BYPASS] = &pcl->next;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static bool postsubmit_is_all_bypassed(struct z_erofs_unzip_io *q[],
1191 				       unsigned int nr_bios,
1192 				       bool force_fg)
1193 {
1194 	/*
1195 	 * although background is preferred, no one is pending for submission.
1196 	 * don't issue workqueue for decompression but drop it directly instead.
1197 	 */
1198 	if (force_fg || nr_bios)
1199 		return false;
1200 
1201 	kvfree(container_of(q[JQ_SUBMIT], struct z_erofs_unzip_io_sb, io));
1202 	return true;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static bool z_erofs_vle_submit_all(struct super_block *sb,
1206 				   z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned_head,
1207 				   struct list_head *pagepool,
1208 				   struct z_erofs_unzip_io *fgq,
1209 				   bool force_fg)
1210 {
1211 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi __maybe_unused = EROFS_SB(sb);
1212 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t qtail[NR_JOBQUEUES];
1213 	struct z_erofs_unzip_io *q[NR_JOBQUEUES];
1214 	struct bio *bio;
1215 	void *bi_private;
1216 	/* since bio will be NULL, no need to initialize last_index */
1217 	pgoff_t uninitialized_var(last_index);
1218 	bool force_submit = false;
1219 	unsigned int nr_bios;
1220 
1221 	if (owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
1222 		return false;
1223 
1224 	force_submit = false;
1225 	bio = NULL;
1226 	nr_bios = 0;
1227 	bi_private = jobqueueset_init(sb, qtail, q, fgq, force_fg);
1228 
1229 	/* by default, all need io submission */
1230 	q[JQ_SUBMIT]->head = owned_head;
1231 
1232 	do {
1233 		struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
1234 		unsigned int clusterpages;
1235 		pgoff_t first_index;
1236 		struct page *page;
1237 		unsigned int i = 0, bypass = 0;
1238 		int err;
1239 
1240 		/* no possible 'owned_head' equals the following */
1241 		DBG_BUGON(owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1242 		DBG_BUGON(owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
1243 
1244 		pcl = container_of(owned_head, struct z_erofs_pcluster, next);
1245 
1246 		clusterpages = BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
1247 
1248 		/* close the main owned chain at first */
1249 		owned_head = cmpxchg(&pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL,
1250 				     Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1251 
1252 		first_index = pcl->obj.index;
1253 		force_submit |= (first_index != last_index + 1);
1254 
1255 repeat:
1256 		page = pickup_page_for_submission(pcl, i, pagepool,
1257 						  MNGD_MAPPING(sbi),
1258 						  GFP_NOFS);
1259 		if (!page) {
1260 			force_submit = true;
1261 			++bypass;
1262 			goto skippage;
1263 		}
1264 
1265 		if (bio && force_submit) {
1266 submit_bio_retry:
1267 			submit_bio(bio);
1268 			bio = NULL;
1269 		}
1270 
1271 		if (!bio) {
1272 			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
1273 
1274 			bio->bi_end_io = z_erofs_vle_read_endio;
1275 			bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
1276 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sector_t)(first_index + i) <<
1277 				LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
1278 			bio->bi_private = bi_private;
1279 			bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
1280 
1281 			++nr_bios;
1282 		}
1283 
1284 		err = bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1285 		if (err < PAGE_SIZE)
1286 			goto submit_bio_retry;
1287 
1288 		force_submit = false;
1289 		last_index = first_index + i;
1290 skippage:
1291 		if (++i < clusterpages)
1292 			goto repeat;
1293 
1294 		if (bypass < clusterpages)
1295 			qtail[JQ_SUBMIT] = &pcl->next;
1296 		else
1297 			move_to_bypass_jobqueue(pcl, qtail, owned_head);
1298 	} while (owned_head != Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL);
1299 
1300 	if (bio)
1301 		submit_bio(bio);
1302 
1303 	if (postsubmit_is_all_bypassed(q, nr_bios, force_fg))
1304 		return true;
1305 
1306 	z_erofs_vle_unzip_kickoff(bi_private, nr_bios);
1307 	return true;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static void z_erofs_submit_and_unzip(struct super_block *sb,
1311 				     struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
1312 				     struct list_head *pagepool,
1313 				     bool force_fg)
1314 {
1315 	struct z_erofs_unzip_io io[NR_JOBQUEUES];
1316 
1317 	if (!z_erofs_vle_submit_all(sb, clt->owned_head,
1318 				    pagepool, io, force_fg))
1319 		return;
1320 
1321 	/* decompress no I/O pclusters immediately */
1322 	z_erofs_vle_unzip_all(sb, &io[JQ_BYPASS], pagepool);
1323 
1324 	if (!force_fg)
1325 		return;
1326 
1327 	/* wait until all bios are completed */
1328 	wait_event(io[JQ_SUBMIT].u.wait,
1329 		   !atomic_read(&io[JQ_SUBMIT].pending_bios));
1330 
1331 	/* let's synchronous decompression */
1332 	z_erofs_vle_unzip_all(sb, &io[JQ_SUBMIT], pagepool);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpage(struct file *file,
1336 					     struct page *page)
1337 {
1338 	struct inode *const inode = page->mapping->host;
1339 	struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend f = DECOMPRESS_FRONTEND_INIT(inode);
1340 	int err;
1341 	LIST_HEAD(pagepool);
1342 
1343 	trace_erofs_readpage(page, false);
1344 
1345 	f.headoffset = (erofs_off_t)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
1346 
1347 	err = z_erofs_do_read_page(&f, page, &pagepool);
1348 	(void)z_erofs_collector_end(&f.clt);
1349 
1350 	/* if some compressed cluster ready, need submit them anyway */
1351 	z_erofs_submit_and_unzip(inode->i_sb, &f.clt, &pagepool, true);
1352 
1353 	if (err)
1354 		erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "failed to read, err [%d]", err);
1355 
1356 	if (f.map.mpage)
1357 		put_page(f.map.mpage);
1358 
1359 	/* clean up the remaining free pages */
1360 	put_pages_list(&pagepool);
1361 	return err;
1362 }
1363 
1364 static bool should_decompress_synchronously(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
1365 					    unsigned int nr)
1366 {
1367 	return nr <= sbi->max_sync_decompress_pages;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static int z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpages(struct file *filp,
1371 					      struct address_space *mapping,
1372 					      struct list_head *pages,
1373 					      unsigned int nr_pages)
1374 {
1375 	struct inode *const inode = mapping->host;
1376 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_I_SB(inode);
1377 
1378 	bool sync = should_decompress_synchronously(sbi, nr_pages);
1379 	struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend f = DECOMPRESS_FRONTEND_INIT(inode);
1380 	gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL);
1381 	struct page *head = NULL;
1382 	LIST_HEAD(pagepool);
1383 
1384 	trace_erofs_readpages(mapping->host, lru_to_page(pages),
1385 			      nr_pages, false);
1386 
1387 	f.headoffset = (erofs_off_t)lru_to_page(pages)->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
1388 
1389 	for (; nr_pages; --nr_pages) {
1390 		struct page *page = lru_to_page(pages);
1391 
1392 		prefetchw(&page->flags);
1393 		list_del(&page->lru);
1394 
1395 		/*
1396 		 * A pure asynchronous readahead is indicated if
1397 		 * a PG_readahead marked page is hitted at first.
1398 		 * Let's also do asynchronous decompression for this case.
1399 		 */
1400 		sync &= !(PageReadahead(page) && !head);
1401 
1402 		if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index, gfp)) {
1403 			list_add(&page->lru, &pagepool);
1404 			continue;
1405 		}
1406 
1407 		set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
1408 		head = page;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	while (head) {
1412 		struct page *page = head;
1413 		int err;
1414 
1415 		/* traversal in reverse order */
1416 		head = (void *)page_private(page);
1417 
1418 		err = z_erofs_do_read_page(&f, page, &pagepool);
1419 		if (err)
1420 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
1421 				  "readahead error at page %lu @ nid %llu",
1422 				  page->index, EROFS_I(inode)->nid);
1423 		put_page(page);
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	(void)z_erofs_collector_end(&f.clt);
1427 
1428 	z_erofs_submit_and_unzip(inode->i_sb, &f.clt, &pagepool, sync);
1429 
1430 	if (f.map.mpage)
1431 		put_page(f.map.mpage);
1432 
1433 	/* clean up the remaining free pages */
1434 	put_pages_list(&pagepool);
1435 	return 0;
1436 }
1437 
1438 const struct address_space_operations z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_aops = {
1439 	.readpage = z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpage,
1440 	.readpages = z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpages,
1441 };
1442 
1443