xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/erofs/zdata.c (revision 55b6f763)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
6  */
7 #include "zdata.h"
8 #include "compress.h"
9 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
10 
11 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
12 
13 /*
14  * a compressed_pages[] placeholder in order to avoid
15  * being filled with file pages for in-place decompression.
16  */
17 #define PAGE_UNALLOCATED     ((void *)0x5F0E4B1D)
18 
19 /* how to allocate cached pages for a pcluster */
20 enum z_erofs_cache_alloctype {
21 	DONTALLOC,	/* don't allocate any cached pages */
22 	DELAYEDALLOC,	/* delayed allocation (at the time of submitting io) */
23 	/*
24 	 * try to use cached I/O if page allocation succeeds or fallback
25 	 * to in-place I/O instead to avoid any direct reclaim.
26 	 */
27 	TRYALLOC,
28 };
29 
30 /*
31  * tagged pointer with 1-bit tag for all compressed pages
32  * tag 0 - the page is just found with an extra page reference
33  */
34 typedef tagptr1_t compressed_page_t;
35 
36 #define tag_compressed_page_justfound(page) \
37 	tagptr_fold(compressed_page_t, page, 1)
38 
39 static struct workqueue_struct *z_erofs_workqueue __read_mostly;
40 static struct kmem_cache *pcluster_cachep __read_mostly;
41 
42 void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void)
43 {
44 	destroy_workqueue(z_erofs_workqueue);
45 	kmem_cache_destroy(pcluster_cachep);
46 }
47 
48 static inline int z_erofs_init_workqueue(void)
49 {
50 	const unsigned int onlinecpus = num_possible_cpus();
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * no need to spawn too many threads, limiting threads could minimum
54 	 * scheduling overhead, perhaps per-CPU threads should be better?
55 	 */
56 	z_erofs_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("erofs_unzipd",
57 					    WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
58 					    onlinecpus + onlinecpus / 4);
59 	return z_erofs_workqueue ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
60 }
61 
62 static void z_erofs_pcluster_init_once(void *ptr)
63 {
64 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = ptr;
65 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl = z_erofs_primarycollection(pcl);
66 	unsigned int i;
67 
68 	mutex_init(&cl->lock);
69 	cl->nr_pages = 0;
70 	cl->vcnt = 0;
71 	for (i = 0; i < Z_EROFS_CLUSTER_MAX_PAGES; ++i)
72 		pcl->compressed_pages[i] = NULL;
73 }
74 
75 int __init z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void)
76 {
77 	pcluster_cachep = kmem_cache_create("erofs_compress",
78 					    Z_EROFS_WORKGROUP_SIZE, 0,
79 					    SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
80 					    z_erofs_pcluster_init_once);
81 	if (pcluster_cachep) {
82 		if (!z_erofs_init_workqueue())
83 			return 0;
84 
85 		kmem_cache_destroy(pcluster_cachep);
86 	}
87 	return -ENOMEM;
88 }
89 
90 enum z_erofs_collectmode {
91 	COLLECT_SECONDARY,
92 	COLLECT_PRIMARY,
93 	/*
94 	 * The current collection was the tail of an exist chain, in addition
95 	 * that the previous processed chained collections are all decided to
96 	 * be hooked up to it.
97 	 * A new chain will be created for the remaining collections which are
98 	 * not processed yet, therefore different from COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED,
99 	 * the next collection cannot reuse the whole page safely in
100 	 * the following scenario:
101 	 *  ________________________________________________________________
102 	 * |      tail (partial) page     |       head (partial) page       |
103 	 * |   (belongs to the next cl)   |   (belongs to the current cl)   |
104 	 * |_______PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_______|________PRIMARY_HOOKED___________|
105 	 */
106 	COLLECT_PRIMARY_HOOKED,
107 	COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE,
108 	/*
109 	 * The current collection has been linked with the owned chain, and
110 	 * could also be linked with the remaining collections, which means
111 	 * if the processing page is the tail page of the collection, thus
112 	 * the current collection can safely use the whole page (since
113 	 * the previous collection is under control) for in-place I/O, as
114 	 * illustrated below:
115 	 *  ________________________________________________________________
116 	 * |  tail (partial) page |          head (partial) page           |
117 	 * |  (of the current cl) |      (of the previous collection)      |
118 	 * |  PRIMARY_FOLLOWED or |                                        |
119 	 * |_____PRIMARY_HOOKED___|____________PRIMARY_FOLLOWED____________|
120 	 *
121 	 * [  (*) the above page can be used as inplace I/O.               ]
122 	 */
123 	COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED,
124 };
125 
126 struct z_erofs_collector {
127 	struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor vector;
128 
129 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl, *tailpcl;
130 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl;
131 	struct page **compressedpages;
132 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned_head;
133 
134 	enum z_erofs_collectmode mode;
135 };
136 
137 struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend {
138 	struct inode *const inode;
139 
140 	struct z_erofs_collector clt;
141 	struct erofs_map_blocks map;
142 
143 	bool readahead;
144 	/* used for applying cache strategy on the fly */
145 	bool backmost;
146 	erofs_off_t headoffset;
147 };
148 
149 #define COLLECTOR_INIT() { \
150 	.owned_head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL, \
151 	.mode = COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED }
152 
153 #define DECOMPRESS_FRONTEND_INIT(__i) { \
154 	.inode = __i, .clt = COLLECTOR_INIT(), \
155 	.backmost = true, }
156 
157 static struct page *z_pagemap_global[Z_EROFS_VMAP_GLOBAL_PAGES];
158 static DEFINE_MUTEX(z_pagemap_global_lock);
159 
160 static void preload_compressed_pages(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
161 				     struct address_space *mc,
162 				     enum z_erofs_cache_alloctype type,
163 				     struct list_head *pagepool)
164 {
165 	const struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = clt->pcl;
166 	const unsigned int clusterpages = BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
167 	struct page **pages = clt->compressedpages;
168 	pgoff_t index = pcl->obj.index + (pages - pcl->compressed_pages);
169 	bool standalone = true;
170 	gfp_t gfp = (mapping_gfp_mask(mc) & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) |
171 			__GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
172 
173 	if (clt->mode < COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED)
174 		return;
175 
176 	for (; pages < pcl->compressed_pages + clusterpages; ++pages) {
177 		struct page *page;
178 		compressed_page_t t;
179 		struct page *newpage = NULL;
180 
181 		/* the compressed page was loaded before */
182 		if (READ_ONCE(*pages))
183 			continue;
184 
185 		page = find_get_page(mc, index);
186 
187 		if (page) {
188 			t = tag_compressed_page_justfound(page);
189 		} else if (type == DELAYEDALLOC) {
190 			t = tagptr_init(compressed_page_t, PAGE_UNALLOCATED);
191 		} else if (type == TRYALLOC) {
192 			newpage = erofs_allocpage(pagepool, gfp);
193 			if (!newpage)
194 				goto dontalloc;
195 
196 			set_page_private(newpage, Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_PAGE);
197 			t = tag_compressed_page_justfound(newpage);
198 		} else {	/* DONTALLOC */
199 dontalloc:
200 			if (standalone)
201 				clt->compressedpages = pages;
202 			standalone = false;
203 			continue;
204 		}
205 
206 		if (!cmpxchg_relaxed(pages, NULL, tagptr_cast_ptr(t)))
207 			continue;
208 
209 		if (page) {
210 			put_page(page);
211 		} else if (newpage) {
212 			set_page_private(newpage, 0);
213 			list_add(&newpage->lru, pagepool);
214 		}
215 	}
216 
217 	if (standalone)		/* downgrade to PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE */
218 		clt->mode = COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE;
219 }
220 
221 /* called by erofs_shrinker to get rid of all compressed_pages */
222 int erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
223 				       struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
224 {
225 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl =
226 		container_of(grp, struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
227 	struct address_space *const mapping = MNGD_MAPPING(sbi);
228 	const unsigned int clusterpages = BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
229 	int i;
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * refcount of workgroup is now freezed as 1,
233 	 * therefore no need to worry about available decompression users.
234 	 */
235 	for (i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
236 		struct page *page = pcl->compressed_pages[i];
237 
238 		if (!page)
239 			continue;
240 
241 		/* block other users from reclaiming or migrating the page */
242 		if (!trylock_page(page))
243 			return -EBUSY;
244 
245 		if (page->mapping != mapping)
246 			continue;
247 
248 		/* barrier is implied in the following 'unlock_page' */
249 		WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_pages[i], NULL);
250 		detach_page_private(page);
251 		unlock_page(page);
252 	}
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 int erofs_try_to_free_cached_page(struct address_space *mapping,
257 				  struct page *page)
258 {
259 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl = (void *)page_private(page);
260 	const unsigned int clusterpages = BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
261 	int ret = 0;	/* 0 - busy */
262 
263 	if (erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze(&pcl->obj, 1)) {
264 		unsigned int i;
265 
266 		for (i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
267 			if (pcl->compressed_pages[i] == page) {
268 				WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_pages[i], NULL);
269 				ret = 1;
270 				break;
271 			}
272 		}
273 		erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(&pcl->obj, 1);
274 
275 		if (ret)
276 			detach_page_private(page);
277 	}
278 	return ret;
279 }
280 
281 /* page_type must be Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE */
282 static inline bool z_erofs_try_inplace_io(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
283 					  struct page *page)
284 {
285 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl = clt->pcl;
286 	const unsigned int clusterpages = BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
287 
288 	while (clt->compressedpages < pcl->compressed_pages + clusterpages) {
289 		if (!cmpxchg(clt->compressedpages++, NULL, page))
290 			return true;
291 	}
292 	return false;
293 }
294 
295 /* callers must be with collection lock held */
296 static int z_erofs_attach_page(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
297 			       struct page *page,
298 			       enum z_erofs_page_type type)
299 {
300 	int ret;
301 	bool occupied;
302 
303 	/* give priority for inplaceio */
304 	if (clt->mode >= COLLECT_PRIMARY &&
305 	    type == Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE &&
306 	    z_erofs_try_inplace_io(clt, page))
307 		return 0;
308 
309 	ret = z_erofs_pagevec_enqueue(&clt->vector,
310 				      page, type, &occupied);
311 	clt->cl->vcnt += (unsigned int)ret;
312 
313 	return ret ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
314 }
315 
316 static void z_erofs_try_to_claim_pcluster(struct z_erofs_collector *clt)
317 {
318 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = clt->pcl;
319 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t *owned_head = &clt->owned_head;
320 
321 	/* type 1, nil pcluster (this pcluster doesn't belong to any chain.) */
322 	if (cmpxchg(&pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL,
323 		    *owned_head) == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL) {
324 		*owned_head = &pcl->next;
325 		/* so we can attach this pcluster to our submission chain. */
326 		clt->mode = COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED;
327 		return;
328 	}
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * type 2, link to the end of an existing open chain, be careful
332 	 * that its submission is controlled by the original attached chain.
333 	 */
334 	if (cmpxchg(&pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL,
335 		    *owned_head) == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL) {
336 		*owned_head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL;
337 		clt->mode = COLLECT_PRIMARY_HOOKED;
338 		clt->tailpcl = NULL;
339 		return;
340 	}
341 	/* type 3, it belongs to a chain, but it isn't the end of the chain */
342 	clt->mode = COLLECT_PRIMARY;
343 }
344 
345 static int z_erofs_lookup_collection(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
346 				     struct inode *inode,
347 				     struct erofs_map_blocks *map)
348 {
349 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl = clt->pcl;
350 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl;
351 	unsigned int length;
352 
353 	/* to avoid unexpected loop formed by corrupted images */
354 	if (clt->owned_head == &pcl->next || pcl == clt->tailpcl) {
355 		DBG_BUGON(1);
356 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
357 	}
358 
359 	cl = z_erofs_primarycollection(pcl);
360 	if (cl->pageofs != (map->m_la & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
361 		DBG_BUGON(1);
362 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
363 	}
364 
365 	length = READ_ONCE(pcl->length);
366 	if (length & Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH) {
367 		if ((map->m_llen << Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT) > length) {
368 			DBG_BUGON(1);
369 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
370 		}
371 	} else {
372 		unsigned int llen = map->m_llen << Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT;
373 
374 		if (map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED)
375 			llen |= Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH;
376 
377 		while (llen > length &&
378 		       length != cmpxchg_relaxed(&pcl->length, length, llen)) {
379 			cpu_relax();
380 			length = READ_ONCE(pcl->length);
381 		}
382 	}
383 	mutex_lock(&cl->lock);
384 	/* used to check tail merging loop due to corrupted images */
385 	if (clt->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
386 		clt->tailpcl = pcl;
387 
388 	z_erofs_try_to_claim_pcluster(clt);
389 	clt->cl = cl;
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int z_erofs_register_collection(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
394 				       struct inode *inode,
395 				       struct erofs_map_blocks *map)
396 {
397 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
398 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl;
399 	struct erofs_workgroup *grp;
400 	int err;
401 
402 	/* no available workgroup, let's allocate one */
403 	pcl = kmem_cache_alloc(pcluster_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
404 	if (!pcl)
405 		return -ENOMEM;
406 
407 	atomic_set(&pcl->obj.refcount, 1);
408 	pcl->obj.index = map->m_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
409 
410 	pcl->length = (map->m_llen << Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT) |
411 		(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED ?
412 			Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH : 0);
413 
414 	if (map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED)
415 		pcl->algorithmformat = Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4;
416 	else
417 		pcl->algorithmformat = Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED;
418 
419 	pcl->clusterbits = EROFS_I(inode)->z_physical_clusterbits[0];
420 	pcl->clusterbits -= PAGE_SHIFT;
421 
422 	/* new pclusters should be claimed as type 1, primary and followed */
423 	pcl->next = clt->owned_head;
424 	clt->mode = COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED;
425 
426 	cl = z_erofs_primarycollection(pcl);
427 
428 	/* must be cleaned before freeing to slab */
429 	DBG_BUGON(cl->nr_pages);
430 	DBG_BUGON(cl->vcnt);
431 
432 	cl->pageofs = map->m_la & ~PAGE_MASK;
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * lock all primary followed works before visible to others
436 	 * and mutex_trylock *never* fails for a new pcluster.
437 	 */
438 	DBG_BUGON(!mutex_trylock(&cl->lock));
439 
440 	grp = erofs_insert_workgroup(inode->i_sb, &pcl->obj);
441 	if (IS_ERR(grp)) {
442 		err = PTR_ERR(grp);
443 		goto err_out;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (grp != &pcl->obj) {
447 		clt->pcl = container_of(grp, struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
448 		err = -EEXIST;
449 		goto err_out;
450 	}
451 	/* used to check tail merging loop due to corrupted images */
452 	if (clt->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
453 		clt->tailpcl = pcl;
454 	clt->owned_head = &pcl->next;
455 	clt->pcl = pcl;
456 	clt->cl = cl;
457 	return 0;
458 
459 err_out:
460 	mutex_unlock(&cl->lock);
461 	kmem_cache_free(pcluster_cachep, pcl);
462 	return err;
463 }
464 
465 static int z_erofs_collector_begin(struct z_erofs_collector *clt,
466 				   struct inode *inode,
467 				   struct erofs_map_blocks *map)
468 {
469 	struct erofs_workgroup *grp;
470 	int ret;
471 
472 	DBG_BUGON(clt->cl);
473 
474 	/* must be Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL or pointed to previous collection */
475 	DBG_BUGON(clt->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
476 	DBG_BUGON(clt->owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
477 
478 	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(map->m_pa)) {
479 		DBG_BUGON(1);
480 		return -EINVAL;
481 	}
482 
483 	grp = erofs_find_workgroup(inode->i_sb, map->m_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
484 	if (grp) {
485 		clt->pcl = container_of(grp, struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
486 	} else {
487 		ret = z_erofs_register_collection(clt, inode, map);
488 
489 		if (!ret)
490 			goto out;
491 		if (ret != -EEXIST)
492 			return ret;
493 	}
494 
495 	ret = z_erofs_lookup_collection(clt, inode, map);
496 	if (ret) {
497 		erofs_workgroup_put(&clt->pcl->obj);
498 		return ret;
499 	}
500 
501 out:
502 	z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_init(&clt->vector, Z_EROFS_NR_INLINE_PAGEVECS,
503 				  clt->cl->pagevec, clt->cl->vcnt);
504 
505 	clt->compressedpages = clt->pcl->compressed_pages;
506 	if (clt->mode <= COLLECT_PRIMARY) /* cannot do in-place I/O */
507 		clt->compressedpages += Z_EROFS_CLUSTER_MAX_PAGES;
508 	return 0;
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * keep in mind that no referenced pclusters will be freed
513  * only after a RCU grace period.
514  */
515 static void z_erofs_rcu_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
516 {
517 	struct z_erofs_collection *const cl =
518 		container_of(head, struct z_erofs_collection, rcu);
519 
520 	kmem_cache_free(pcluster_cachep,
521 			container_of(cl, struct z_erofs_pcluster,
522 				     primary_collection));
523 }
524 
525 void erofs_workgroup_free_rcu(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
526 {
527 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl =
528 		container_of(grp, struct z_erofs_pcluster, obj);
529 	struct z_erofs_collection *const cl = z_erofs_primarycollection(pcl);
530 
531 	call_rcu(&cl->rcu, z_erofs_rcu_callback);
532 }
533 
534 static void z_erofs_collection_put(struct z_erofs_collection *cl)
535 {
536 	struct z_erofs_pcluster *const pcl =
537 		container_of(cl, struct z_erofs_pcluster, primary_collection);
538 
539 	erofs_workgroup_put(&pcl->obj);
540 }
541 
542 static bool z_erofs_collector_end(struct z_erofs_collector *clt)
543 {
544 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl = clt->cl;
545 
546 	if (!cl)
547 		return false;
548 
549 	z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_exit(&clt->vector, false);
550 	mutex_unlock(&cl->lock);
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * if all pending pages are added, don't hold its reference
554 	 * any longer if the pcluster isn't hosted by ourselves.
555 	 */
556 	if (clt->mode < COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE)
557 		z_erofs_collection_put(cl);
558 
559 	clt->cl = NULL;
560 	return true;
561 }
562 
563 static bool should_alloc_managed_pages(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe,
564 				       unsigned int cachestrategy,
565 				       erofs_off_t la)
566 {
567 	if (cachestrategy <= EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_DISABLED)
568 		return false;
569 
570 	if (fe->backmost)
571 		return true;
572 
573 	return cachestrategy >= EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAROUND &&
574 		la < fe->headoffset;
575 }
576 
577 static int z_erofs_do_read_page(struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *fe,
578 				struct page *page, struct list_head *pagepool)
579 {
580 	struct inode *const inode = fe->inode;
581 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_I_SB(inode);
582 	struct erofs_map_blocks *const map = &fe->map;
583 	struct z_erofs_collector *const clt = &fe->clt;
584 	const loff_t offset = page_offset(page);
585 	bool tight = true;
586 
587 	enum z_erofs_cache_alloctype cache_strategy;
588 	enum z_erofs_page_type page_type;
589 	unsigned int cur, end, spiltted, index;
590 	int err = 0;
591 
592 	/* register locked file pages as online pages in pack */
593 	z_erofs_onlinepage_init(page);
594 
595 	spiltted = 0;
596 	end = PAGE_SIZE;
597 repeat:
598 	cur = end - 1;
599 
600 	/* lucky, within the range of the current map_blocks */
601 	if (offset + cur >= map->m_la &&
602 	    offset + cur < map->m_la + map->m_llen) {
603 		/* didn't get a valid collection previously (very rare) */
604 		if (!clt->cl)
605 			goto restart_now;
606 		goto hitted;
607 	}
608 
609 	/* go ahead the next map_blocks */
610 	erofs_dbg("%s: [out-of-range] pos %llu", __func__, offset + cur);
611 
612 	if (z_erofs_collector_end(clt))
613 		fe->backmost = false;
614 
615 	map->m_la = offset + cur;
616 	map->m_llen = 0;
617 	err = z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(inode, map, 0);
618 	if (err)
619 		goto err_out;
620 
621 restart_now:
622 	if (!(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED))
623 		goto hitted;
624 
625 	err = z_erofs_collector_begin(clt, inode, map);
626 	if (err)
627 		goto err_out;
628 
629 	/* preload all compressed pages (maybe downgrade role if necessary) */
630 	if (should_alloc_managed_pages(fe, sbi->ctx.cache_strategy, map->m_la))
631 		cache_strategy = TRYALLOC;
632 	else
633 		cache_strategy = DONTALLOC;
634 
635 	preload_compressed_pages(clt, MNGD_MAPPING(sbi),
636 				 cache_strategy, pagepool);
637 
638 hitted:
639 	/*
640 	 * Ensure the current partial page belongs to this submit chain rather
641 	 * than other concurrent submit chains or the noio(bypass) chain since
642 	 * those chains are handled asynchronously thus the page cannot be used
643 	 * for inplace I/O or pagevec (should be processed in strict order.)
644 	 */
645 	tight &= (clt->mode >= COLLECT_PRIMARY_HOOKED &&
646 		  clt->mode != COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED_NOINPLACE);
647 
648 	cur = end - min_t(unsigned int, offset + end - map->m_la, end);
649 	if (!(map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED)) {
650 		zero_user_segment(page, cur, end);
651 		goto next_part;
652 	}
653 
654 	/* let's derive page type */
655 	page_type = cur ? Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_HEAD :
656 		(!spiltted ? Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE :
657 			(tight ? Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE :
658 				Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_TAIL_SHARED));
659 
660 	if (cur)
661 		tight &= (clt->mode >= COLLECT_PRIMARY_FOLLOWED);
662 
663 retry:
664 	err = z_erofs_attach_page(clt, page, page_type);
665 	/* should allocate an additional short-lived page for pagevec */
666 	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
667 		struct page *const newpage =
668 				alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
669 
670 		set_page_private(newpage, Z_EROFS_SHORTLIVED_PAGE);
671 		err = z_erofs_attach_page(clt, newpage,
672 					  Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE);
673 		if (!err)
674 			goto retry;
675 	}
676 
677 	if (err)
678 		goto err_out;
679 
680 	index = page->index - (map->m_la >> PAGE_SHIFT);
681 
682 	z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup(page, index, true);
683 
684 	/* bump up the number of spiltted parts of a page */
685 	++spiltted;
686 	/* also update nr_pages */
687 	clt->cl->nr_pages = max_t(pgoff_t, clt->cl->nr_pages, index + 1);
688 next_part:
689 	/* can be used for verification */
690 	map->m_llen = offset + cur - map->m_la;
691 
692 	end = cur;
693 	if (end > 0)
694 		goto repeat;
695 
696 out:
697 	z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(page);
698 
699 	erofs_dbg("%s, finish page: %pK spiltted: %u map->m_llen %llu",
700 		  __func__, page, spiltted, map->m_llen);
701 	return err;
702 
703 	/* if some error occurred while processing this page */
704 err_out:
705 	SetPageError(page);
706 	goto out;
707 }
708 
709 static void z_erofs_decompress_kickoff(struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *io,
710 				       bool sync, int bios)
711 {
712 	/* wake up the caller thread for sync decompression */
713 	if (sync) {
714 		unsigned long flags;
715 
716 		spin_lock_irqsave(&io->u.wait.lock, flags);
717 		if (!atomic_add_return(bios, &io->pending_bios))
718 			wake_up_locked(&io->u.wait);
719 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io->u.wait.lock, flags);
720 		return;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (!atomic_add_return(bios, &io->pending_bios))
724 		queue_work(z_erofs_workqueue, &io->u.work);
725 }
726 
727 static bool z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(struct page *page)
728 {
729 	return !page->mapping && !z_erofs_is_shortlived_page(page);
730 }
731 
732 static void z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio(struct bio *bio)
733 {
734 	tagptr1_t t = tagptr_init(tagptr1_t, bio->bi_private);
735 	struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *q = tagptr_unfold_ptr(t);
736 	blk_status_t err = bio->bi_status;
737 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
738 	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
739 
740 	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
741 		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
742 
743 		DBG_BUGON(PageUptodate(page));
744 		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(page));
745 
746 		if (err)
747 			SetPageError(page);
748 
749 		if (erofs_page_is_managed(EROFS_SB(q->sb), page)) {
750 			if (!err)
751 				SetPageUptodate(page);
752 			unlock_page(page);
753 		}
754 	}
755 	z_erofs_decompress_kickoff(q, tagptr_unfold_tags(t), -1);
756 	bio_put(bio);
757 }
758 
759 static int z_erofs_decompress_pcluster(struct super_block *sb,
760 				       struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl,
761 				       struct list_head *pagepool)
762 {
763 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
764 	const unsigned int clusterpages = BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
765 	struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor ctor;
766 	unsigned int i, outputsize, llen, nr_pages;
767 	struct page *pages_onstack[Z_EROFS_VMAP_ONSTACK_PAGES];
768 	struct page **pages, **compressed_pages, *page;
769 
770 	enum z_erofs_page_type page_type;
771 	bool overlapped, partial;
772 	struct z_erofs_collection *cl;
773 	int err;
774 
775 	might_sleep();
776 	cl = z_erofs_primarycollection(pcl);
777 	DBG_BUGON(!READ_ONCE(cl->nr_pages));
778 
779 	mutex_lock(&cl->lock);
780 	nr_pages = cl->nr_pages;
781 
782 	if (nr_pages <= Z_EROFS_VMAP_ONSTACK_PAGES) {
783 		pages = pages_onstack;
784 	} else if (nr_pages <= Z_EROFS_VMAP_GLOBAL_PAGES &&
785 		   mutex_trylock(&z_pagemap_global_lock)) {
786 		pages = z_pagemap_global;
787 	} else {
788 		gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL;
789 
790 		if (nr_pages > Z_EROFS_VMAP_GLOBAL_PAGES)
791 			gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
792 
793 		pages = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
794 				       gfp_flags);
795 
796 		/* fallback to global pagemap for the lowmem scenario */
797 		if (!pages) {
798 			mutex_lock(&z_pagemap_global_lock);
799 			pages = z_pagemap_global;
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i)
804 		pages[i] = NULL;
805 
806 	err = 0;
807 	z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_init(&ctor, Z_EROFS_NR_INLINE_PAGEVECS,
808 				  cl->pagevec, 0);
809 
810 	for (i = 0; i < cl->vcnt; ++i) {
811 		unsigned int pagenr;
812 
813 		page = z_erofs_pagevec_dequeue(&ctor, &page_type);
814 
815 		/* all pages in pagevec ought to be valid */
816 		DBG_BUGON(!page);
817 		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(page));
818 
819 		if (z_erofs_put_shortlivedpage(pagepool, page))
820 			continue;
821 
822 		if (page_type == Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_HEAD)
823 			pagenr = 0;
824 		else
825 			pagenr = z_erofs_onlinepage_index(page);
826 
827 		DBG_BUGON(pagenr >= nr_pages);
828 
829 		/*
830 		 * currently EROFS doesn't support multiref(dedup),
831 		 * so here erroring out one multiref page.
832 		 */
833 		if (pages[pagenr]) {
834 			DBG_BUGON(1);
835 			SetPageError(pages[pagenr]);
836 			z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(pages[pagenr]);
837 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
838 		}
839 		pages[pagenr] = page;
840 	}
841 	z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_exit(&ctor, true);
842 
843 	overlapped = false;
844 	compressed_pages = pcl->compressed_pages;
845 
846 	for (i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
847 		unsigned int pagenr;
848 
849 		page = compressed_pages[i];
850 
851 		/* all compressed pages ought to be valid */
852 		DBG_BUGON(!page);
853 		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(page));
854 
855 		if (!z_erofs_is_shortlived_page(page)) {
856 			if (erofs_page_is_managed(sbi, page)) {
857 				if (!PageUptodate(page))
858 					err = -EIO;
859 				continue;
860 			}
861 
862 			/*
863 			 * only if non-head page can be selected
864 			 * for inplace decompression
865 			 */
866 			pagenr = z_erofs_onlinepage_index(page);
867 
868 			DBG_BUGON(pagenr >= nr_pages);
869 			if (pages[pagenr]) {
870 				DBG_BUGON(1);
871 				SetPageError(pages[pagenr]);
872 				z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(pages[pagenr]);
873 				err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
874 			}
875 			pages[pagenr] = page;
876 
877 			overlapped = true;
878 		}
879 
880 		/* PG_error needs checking for all non-managed pages */
881 		if (PageError(page)) {
882 			DBG_BUGON(PageUptodate(page));
883 			err = -EIO;
884 		}
885 	}
886 
887 	if (err)
888 		goto out;
889 
890 	llen = pcl->length >> Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_LENGTH_BIT;
891 	if (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT >= cl->pageofs + llen) {
892 		outputsize = llen;
893 		partial = !(pcl->length & Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_FULL_LENGTH);
894 	} else {
895 		outputsize = (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - cl->pageofs;
896 		partial = true;
897 	}
898 
899 	err = z_erofs_decompress(&(struct z_erofs_decompress_req) {
900 					.sb = sb,
901 					.in = compressed_pages,
902 					.out = pages,
903 					.pageofs_out = cl->pageofs,
904 					.inputsize = PAGE_SIZE,
905 					.outputsize = outputsize,
906 					.alg = pcl->algorithmformat,
907 					.inplace_io = overlapped,
908 					.partial_decoding = partial
909 				 }, pagepool);
910 
911 out:
912 	/* must handle all compressed pages before endding pages */
913 	for (i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
914 		page = compressed_pages[i];
915 
916 		if (erofs_page_is_managed(sbi, page))
917 			continue;
918 
919 		/* recycle all individual short-lived pages */
920 		(void)z_erofs_put_shortlivedpage(pagepool, page);
921 
922 		WRITE_ONCE(compressed_pages[i], NULL);
923 	}
924 
925 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) {
926 		page = pages[i];
927 		if (!page)
928 			continue;
929 
930 		DBG_BUGON(z_erofs_page_is_invalidated(page));
931 
932 		/* recycle all individual short-lived pages */
933 		if (z_erofs_put_shortlivedpage(pagepool, page))
934 			continue;
935 
936 		if (err < 0)
937 			SetPageError(page);
938 
939 		z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(page);
940 	}
941 
942 	if (pages == z_pagemap_global)
943 		mutex_unlock(&z_pagemap_global_lock);
944 	else if (pages != pages_onstack)
945 		kvfree(pages);
946 
947 	cl->nr_pages = 0;
948 	cl->vcnt = 0;
949 
950 	/* all cl locks MUST be taken before the following line */
951 	WRITE_ONCE(pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
952 
953 	/* all cl locks SHOULD be released right now */
954 	mutex_unlock(&cl->lock);
955 
956 	z_erofs_collection_put(cl);
957 	return err;
958 }
959 
960 static void z_erofs_decompress_queue(const struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *io,
961 				     struct list_head *pagepool)
962 {
963 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned = io->head;
964 
965 	while (owned != Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED) {
966 		struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
967 
968 		/* no possible that 'owned' equals Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL */
969 		DBG_BUGON(owned == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL);
970 
971 		/* no possible that 'owned' equals NULL */
972 		DBG_BUGON(owned == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
973 
974 		pcl = container_of(owned, struct z_erofs_pcluster, next);
975 		owned = READ_ONCE(pcl->next);
976 
977 		z_erofs_decompress_pcluster(io->sb, pcl, pagepool);
978 	}
979 }
980 
981 static void z_erofs_decompressqueue_work(struct work_struct *work)
982 {
983 	struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *bgq =
984 		container_of(work, struct z_erofs_decompressqueue, u.work);
985 	LIST_HEAD(pagepool);
986 
987 	DBG_BUGON(bgq->head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
988 	z_erofs_decompress_queue(bgq, &pagepool);
989 
990 	put_pages_list(&pagepool);
991 	kvfree(bgq);
992 }
993 
994 static struct page *pickup_page_for_submission(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl,
995 					       unsigned int nr,
996 					       struct list_head *pagepool,
997 					       struct address_space *mc,
998 					       gfp_t gfp)
999 {
1000 	const pgoff_t index = pcl->obj.index;
1001 	bool tocache = false;
1002 
1003 	struct address_space *mapping;
1004 	struct page *oldpage, *page;
1005 
1006 	compressed_page_t t;
1007 	int justfound;
1008 
1009 repeat:
1010 	page = READ_ONCE(pcl->compressed_pages[nr]);
1011 	oldpage = page;
1012 
1013 	if (!page)
1014 		goto out_allocpage;
1015 
1016 	/*
1017 	 * the cached page has not been allocated and
1018 	 * an placeholder is out there, prepare it now.
1019 	 */
1020 	if (page == PAGE_UNALLOCATED) {
1021 		tocache = true;
1022 		goto out_allocpage;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/* process the target tagged pointer */
1026 	t = tagptr_init(compressed_page_t, page);
1027 	justfound = tagptr_unfold_tags(t);
1028 	page = tagptr_unfold_ptr(t);
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * preallocated cached pages, which is used to avoid direct reclaim
1032 	 * otherwise, it will go inplace I/O path instead.
1033 	 */
1034 	if (page->private == Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_PAGE) {
1035 		WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_pages[nr], page);
1036 		set_page_private(page, 0);
1037 		tocache = true;
1038 		goto out_tocache;
1039 	}
1040 	mapping = READ_ONCE(page->mapping);
1041 
1042 	/*
1043 	 * file-backed online pages in plcuster are all locked steady,
1044 	 * therefore it is impossible for `mapping' to be NULL.
1045 	 */
1046 	if (mapping && mapping != mc)
1047 		/* ought to be unmanaged pages */
1048 		goto out;
1049 
1050 	/* directly return for shortlived page as well */
1051 	if (z_erofs_is_shortlived_page(page))
1052 		goto out;
1053 
1054 	lock_page(page);
1055 
1056 	/* only true if page reclaim goes wrong, should never happen */
1057 	DBG_BUGON(justfound && PagePrivate(page));
1058 
1059 	/* the page is still in manage cache */
1060 	if (page->mapping == mc) {
1061 		WRITE_ONCE(pcl->compressed_pages[nr], page);
1062 
1063 		ClearPageError(page);
1064 		if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
1065 			/*
1066 			 * impossible to be !PagePrivate(page) for
1067 			 * the current restriction as well if
1068 			 * the page is already in compressed_pages[].
1069 			 */
1070 			DBG_BUGON(!justfound);
1071 
1072 			justfound = 0;
1073 			set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)pcl);
1074 			SetPagePrivate(page);
1075 		}
1076 
1077 		/* no need to submit io if it is already up-to-date */
1078 		if (PageUptodate(page)) {
1079 			unlock_page(page);
1080 			page = NULL;
1081 		}
1082 		goto out;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	/*
1086 	 * the managed page has been truncated, it's unsafe to
1087 	 * reuse this one, let's allocate a new cache-managed page.
1088 	 */
1089 	DBG_BUGON(page->mapping);
1090 	DBG_BUGON(!justfound);
1091 
1092 	tocache = true;
1093 	unlock_page(page);
1094 	put_page(page);
1095 out_allocpage:
1096 	page = erofs_allocpage(pagepool, gfp | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1097 	if (oldpage != cmpxchg(&pcl->compressed_pages[nr], oldpage, page)) {
1098 		list_add(&page->lru, pagepool);
1099 		cond_resched();
1100 		goto repeat;
1101 	}
1102 out_tocache:
1103 	if (!tocache || add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mc, index + nr, gfp)) {
1104 		/* turn into temporary page if fails (1 ref) */
1105 		set_page_private(page, Z_EROFS_SHORTLIVED_PAGE);
1106 		goto out;
1107 	}
1108 	attach_page_private(page, pcl);
1109 	/* drop a refcount added by allocpage (then we have 2 refs here) */
1110 	put_page(page);
1111 
1112 out:	/* the only exit (for tracing and debugging) */
1113 	return page;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *
1117 jobqueue_init(struct super_block *sb,
1118 	      struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *fgq, bool *fg)
1119 {
1120 	struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *q;
1121 
1122 	if (fg && !*fg) {
1123 		q = kvzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
1124 		if (!q) {
1125 			*fg = true;
1126 			goto fg_out;
1127 		}
1128 		INIT_WORK(&q->u.work, z_erofs_decompressqueue_work);
1129 	} else {
1130 fg_out:
1131 		q = fgq;
1132 		init_waitqueue_head(&fgq->u.wait);
1133 		atomic_set(&fgq->pending_bios, 0);
1134 	}
1135 	q->sb = sb;
1136 	q->head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED;
1137 	return q;
1138 }
1139 
1140 /* define decompression jobqueue types */
1141 enum {
1142 	JQ_BYPASS,
1143 	JQ_SUBMIT,
1144 	NR_JOBQUEUES,
1145 };
1146 
1147 static void *jobqueueset_init(struct super_block *sb,
1148 			      struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *q[],
1149 			      struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *fgq, bool *fg)
1150 {
1151 	/*
1152 	 * if managed cache is enabled, bypass jobqueue is needed,
1153 	 * no need to read from device for all pclusters in this queue.
1154 	 */
1155 	q[JQ_BYPASS] = jobqueue_init(sb, fgq + JQ_BYPASS, NULL);
1156 	q[JQ_SUBMIT] = jobqueue_init(sb, fgq + JQ_SUBMIT, fg);
1157 
1158 	return tagptr_cast_ptr(tagptr_fold(tagptr1_t, q[JQ_SUBMIT], *fg));
1159 }
1160 
1161 static void move_to_bypass_jobqueue(struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl,
1162 				    z_erofs_next_pcluster_t qtail[],
1163 				    z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned_head)
1164 {
1165 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t *const submit_qtail = qtail[JQ_SUBMIT];
1166 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t *const bypass_qtail = qtail[JQ_BYPASS];
1167 
1168 	DBG_BUGON(owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1169 	if (owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
1170 		owned_head = Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED;
1171 
1172 	WRITE_ONCE(pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1173 
1174 	WRITE_ONCE(*submit_qtail, owned_head);
1175 	WRITE_ONCE(*bypass_qtail, &pcl->next);
1176 
1177 	qtail[JQ_BYPASS] = &pcl->next;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct super_block *sb,
1181 				 struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f,
1182 				 struct list_head *pagepool,
1183 				 struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *fgq,
1184 				 bool *force_fg)
1185 {
1186 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
1187 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t qtail[NR_JOBQUEUES];
1188 	struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *q[NR_JOBQUEUES];
1189 	void *bi_private;
1190 	z_erofs_next_pcluster_t owned_head = f->clt.owned_head;
1191 	/* since bio will be NULL, no need to initialize last_index */
1192 	pgoff_t last_index;
1193 	unsigned int nr_bios = 0;
1194 	struct bio *bio = NULL;
1195 
1196 	bi_private = jobqueueset_init(sb, q, fgq, force_fg);
1197 	qtail[JQ_BYPASS] = &q[JQ_BYPASS]->head;
1198 	qtail[JQ_SUBMIT] = &q[JQ_SUBMIT]->head;
1199 
1200 	/* by default, all need io submission */
1201 	q[JQ_SUBMIT]->head = owned_head;
1202 
1203 	do {
1204 		struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
1205 		pgoff_t cur, end;
1206 		unsigned int i = 0;
1207 		bool bypass = true;
1208 
1209 		/* no possible 'owned_head' equals the following */
1210 		DBG_BUGON(owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1211 		DBG_BUGON(owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_NIL);
1212 
1213 		pcl = container_of(owned_head, struct z_erofs_pcluster, next);
1214 
1215 		cur = pcl->obj.index;
1216 		end = cur + BIT(pcl->clusterbits);
1217 
1218 		/* close the main owned chain at first */
1219 		owned_head = cmpxchg(&pcl->next, Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL,
1220 				     Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL_CLOSED);
1221 
1222 		do {
1223 			struct page *page;
1224 
1225 			page = pickup_page_for_submission(pcl, i++, pagepool,
1226 							  MNGD_MAPPING(sbi),
1227 							  GFP_NOFS);
1228 			if (!page)
1229 				continue;
1230 
1231 			if (bio && cur != last_index + 1) {
1232 submit_bio_retry:
1233 				submit_bio(bio);
1234 				bio = NULL;
1235 			}
1236 
1237 			if (!bio) {
1238 				bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
1239 
1240 				bio->bi_end_io = z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio;
1241 				bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
1242 				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (sector_t)cur <<
1243 					LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
1244 				bio->bi_private = bi_private;
1245 				bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
1246 				if (f->readahead)
1247 					bio->bi_opf |= REQ_RAHEAD;
1248 				++nr_bios;
1249 			}
1250 
1251 			if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE)
1252 				goto submit_bio_retry;
1253 
1254 			last_index = cur;
1255 			bypass = false;
1256 		} while (++cur < end);
1257 
1258 		if (!bypass)
1259 			qtail[JQ_SUBMIT] = &pcl->next;
1260 		else
1261 			move_to_bypass_jobqueue(pcl, qtail, owned_head);
1262 	} while (owned_head != Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL);
1263 
1264 	if (bio)
1265 		submit_bio(bio);
1266 
1267 	/*
1268 	 * although background is preferred, no one is pending for submission.
1269 	 * don't issue workqueue for decompression but drop it directly instead.
1270 	 */
1271 	if (!*force_fg && !nr_bios) {
1272 		kvfree(q[JQ_SUBMIT]);
1273 		return;
1274 	}
1275 	z_erofs_decompress_kickoff(q[JQ_SUBMIT], *force_fg, nr_bios);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void z_erofs_runqueue(struct super_block *sb,
1279 			     struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend *f,
1280 			     struct list_head *pagepool, bool force_fg)
1281 {
1282 	struct z_erofs_decompressqueue io[NR_JOBQUEUES];
1283 
1284 	if (f->clt.owned_head == Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL)
1285 		return;
1286 	z_erofs_submit_queue(sb, f, pagepool, io, &force_fg);
1287 
1288 	/* handle bypass queue (no i/o pclusters) immediately */
1289 	z_erofs_decompress_queue(&io[JQ_BYPASS], pagepool);
1290 
1291 	if (!force_fg)
1292 		return;
1293 
1294 	/* wait until all bios are completed */
1295 	io_wait_event(io[JQ_SUBMIT].u.wait,
1296 		      !atomic_read(&io[JQ_SUBMIT].pending_bios));
1297 
1298 	/* handle synchronous decompress queue in the caller context */
1299 	z_erofs_decompress_queue(&io[JQ_SUBMIT], pagepool);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int z_erofs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
1303 {
1304 	struct inode *const inode = page->mapping->host;
1305 	struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend f = DECOMPRESS_FRONTEND_INIT(inode);
1306 	int err;
1307 	LIST_HEAD(pagepool);
1308 
1309 	trace_erofs_readpage(page, false);
1310 
1311 	f.headoffset = (erofs_off_t)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
1312 
1313 	err = z_erofs_do_read_page(&f, page, &pagepool);
1314 	(void)z_erofs_collector_end(&f.clt);
1315 
1316 	/* if some compressed cluster ready, need submit them anyway */
1317 	z_erofs_runqueue(inode->i_sb, &f, &pagepool, true);
1318 
1319 	if (err)
1320 		erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "failed to read, err [%d]", err);
1321 
1322 	if (f.map.mpage)
1323 		put_page(f.map.mpage);
1324 
1325 	/* clean up the remaining free pages */
1326 	put_pages_list(&pagepool);
1327 	return err;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void z_erofs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
1331 {
1332 	struct inode *const inode = rac->mapping->host;
1333 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_I_SB(inode);
1334 
1335 	unsigned int nr_pages = readahead_count(rac);
1336 	bool sync = (nr_pages <= sbi->ctx.max_sync_decompress_pages);
1337 	struct z_erofs_decompress_frontend f = DECOMPRESS_FRONTEND_INIT(inode);
1338 	struct page *page, *head = NULL;
1339 	LIST_HEAD(pagepool);
1340 
1341 	trace_erofs_readpages(inode, readahead_index(rac), nr_pages, false);
1342 
1343 	f.readahead = true;
1344 	f.headoffset = readahead_pos(rac);
1345 
1346 	while ((page = readahead_page(rac))) {
1347 		prefetchw(&page->flags);
1348 
1349 		/*
1350 		 * A pure asynchronous readahead is indicated if
1351 		 * a PG_readahead marked page is hitted at first.
1352 		 * Let's also do asynchronous decompression for this case.
1353 		 */
1354 		sync &= !(PageReadahead(page) && !head);
1355 
1356 		set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
1357 		head = page;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	while (head) {
1361 		struct page *page = head;
1362 		int err;
1363 
1364 		/* traversal in reverse order */
1365 		head = (void *)page_private(page);
1366 
1367 		err = z_erofs_do_read_page(&f, page, &pagepool);
1368 		if (err)
1369 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
1370 				  "readahead error at page %lu @ nid %llu",
1371 				  page->index, EROFS_I(inode)->nid);
1372 		put_page(page);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	(void)z_erofs_collector_end(&f.clt);
1376 
1377 	z_erofs_runqueue(inode->i_sb, &f, &pagepool, sync);
1378 
1379 	if (f.map.mpage)
1380 		put_page(f.map.mpage);
1381 
1382 	/* clean up the remaining free pages */
1383 	put_pages_list(&pagepool);
1384 }
1385 
1386 const struct address_space_operations z_erofs_aops = {
1387 	.readpage = z_erofs_readpage,
1388 	.readahead = z_erofs_readahead,
1389 };
1390 
1391