xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/erofs/internal.h (revision dc023681)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  * Copyright (C) 2021, Alibaba Cloud
6  */
7 #ifndef __EROFS_INTERNAL_H
8 #define __EROFS_INTERNAL_H
9 
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/dcache.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/bio.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/iomap.h>
20 #include "erofs_fs.h"
21 
22 /* redefine pr_fmt "erofs: " */
23 #undef pr_fmt
24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "erofs: " fmt
25 
26 __printf(3, 4) void _erofs_err(struct super_block *sb,
27 			       const char *function, const char *fmt, ...);
28 #define erofs_err(sb, fmt, ...)	\
29 	_erofs_err(sb, __func__, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
30 __printf(3, 4) void _erofs_info(struct super_block *sb,
31 			       const char *function, const char *fmt, ...);
32 #define erofs_info(sb, fmt, ...) \
33 	_erofs_info(sb, __func__, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
34 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_DEBUG
35 #define erofs_dbg(x, ...)       pr_debug(x "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
36 #define DBG_BUGON               BUG_ON
37 #else
38 #define erofs_dbg(x, ...)       ((void)0)
39 #define DBG_BUGON(x)            ((void)(x))
40 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_DEBUG */
41 
42 /* EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1 to represent the whole file system */
43 #define EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC   EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1
44 
45 typedef u64 erofs_nid_t;
46 typedef u64 erofs_off_t;
47 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
48 typedef u32 erofs_blk_t;
49 
50 struct erofs_fs_context {
51 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
52 	/* current strategy of how to use managed cache */
53 	unsigned char cache_strategy;
54 	/* strategy of sync decompression (false - auto, true - force on) */
55 	bool readahead_sync_decompress;
56 
57 	/* threshold for decompression synchronously */
58 	unsigned int max_sync_decompress_pages;
59 #endif
60 	unsigned int mount_opt;
61 };
62 
63 /* all filesystem-wide lz4 configurations */
64 struct erofs_sb_lz4_info {
65 	/* # of pages needed for EROFS lz4 rolling decompression */
66 	u16 max_distance_pages;
67 	/* maximum possible blocks for pclusters in the filesystem */
68 	u16 max_pclusterblks;
69 };
70 
71 struct erofs_sb_info {
72 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
73 	/* list for all registered superblocks, mainly for shrinker */
74 	struct list_head list;
75 	struct mutex umount_mutex;
76 
77 	/* managed XArray arranged in physical block number */
78 	struct xarray managed_pslots;
79 
80 	unsigned int shrinker_run_no;
81 	u16 available_compr_algs;
82 
83 	/* pseudo inode to manage cached pages */
84 	struct inode *managed_cache;
85 
86 	struct erofs_sb_lz4_info lz4;
87 #endif	/* CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
88 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
89 	u32 blocks;
90 	u32 meta_blkaddr;
91 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR
92 	u32 xattr_blkaddr;
93 #endif
94 
95 	/* inode slot unit size in bit shift */
96 	unsigned char islotbits;
97 
98 	u32 sb_size;			/* total superblock size */
99 	u32 build_time_nsec;
100 	u64 build_time;
101 
102 	/* what we really care is nid, rather than ino.. */
103 	erofs_nid_t root_nid;
104 	/* used for statfs, f_files - f_favail */
105 	u64 inos;
106 
107 	u8 uuid[16];                    /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
108 	u8 volume_name[16];             /* volume name */
109 	u32 feature_compat;
110 	u32 feature_incompat;
111 
112 	struct erofs_fs_context ctx;	/* options */
113 };
114 
115 #define EROFS_SB(sb) ((struct erofs_sb_info *)(sb)->s_fs_info)
116 #define EROFS_I_SB(inode) ((struct erofs_sb_info *)(inode)->i_sb->s_fs_info)
117 
118 /* Mount flags set via mount options or defaults */
119 #define EROFS_MOUNT_XATTR_USER		0x00000010
120 #define EROFS_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL		0x00000020
121 #define EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS		0x00000040
122 #define EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER		0x00000080
123 
124 #define clear_opt(ctx, option)	((ctx)->mount_opt &= ~EROFS_MOUNT_##option)
125 #define set_opt(ctx, option)	((ctx)->mount_opt |= EROFS_MOUNT_##option)
126 #define test_opt(ctx, option)	((ctx)->mount_opt & EROFS_MOUNT_##option)
127 
128 enum {
129 	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_DISABLED,
130 	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAHEAD,
131 	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAROUND
132 };
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
135 #define EROFS_LOCKED_MAGIC     (INT_MIN | 0xE0F510CCL)
136 
137 /* basic unit of the workstation of a super_block */
138 struct erofs_workgroup {
139 	/* the workgroup index in the workstation */
140 	pgoff_t index;
141 
142 	/* overall workgroup reference count */
143 	atomic_t refcount;
144 };
145 
146 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
147 static inline bool erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze(struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
148 						 int val)
149 {
150 	preempt_disable();
151 	if (val != atomic_cmpxchg(&grp->refcount, val, EROFS_LOCKED_MAGIC)) {
152 		preempt_enable();
153 		return false;
154 	}
155 	return true;
156 }
157 
158 static inline void erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
159 					    int orig_val)
160 {
161 	/*
162 	 * other observers should notice all modifications
163 	 * in the freezing period.
164 	 */
165 	smp_mb();
166 	atomic_set(&grp->refcount, orig_val);
167 	preempt_enable();
168 }
169 
170 static inline int erofs_wait_on_workgroup_freezed(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
171 {
172 	return atomic_cond_read_relaxed(&grp->refcount,
173 					VAL != EROFS_LOCKED_MAGIC);
174 }
175 #else
176 static inline bool erofs_workgroup_try_to_freeze(struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
177 						 int val)
178 {
179 	preempt_disable();
180 	/* no need to spin on UP platforms, let's just disable preemption. */
181 	if (val != atomic_read(&grp->refcount)) {
182 		preempt_enable();
183 		return false;
184 	}
185 	return true;
186 }
187 
188 static inline void erofs_workgroup_unfreeze(struct erofs_workgroup *grp,
189 					    int orig_val)
190 {
191 	preempt_enable();
192 }
193 
194 static inline int erofs_wait_on_workgroup_freezed(struct erofs_workgroup *grp)
195 {
196 	int v = atomic_read(&grp->refcount);
197 
198 	/* workgroup is never freezed on uniprocessor systems */
199 	DBG_BUGON(v == EROFS_LOCKED_MAGIC);
200 	return v;
201 }
202 #endif	/* !CONFIG_SMP */
203 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
204 
205 /* we strictly follow PAGE_SIZE and no buffer head yet */
206 #define LOG_BLOCK_SIZE		PAGE_SHIFT
207 
208 #undef LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK
209 #define LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK	(PAGE_SHIFT - 9)
210 
211 #undef SECTORS_PER_BLOCK
212 #define SECTORS_PER_BLOCK	(1 << SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
213 
214 #define EROFS_BLKSIZ		(1 << LOG_BLOCK_SIZE)
215 
216 #if (EROFS_BLKSIZ % 4096 || !EROFS_BLKSIZ)
217 #error erofs cannot be used in this platform
218 #endif
219 
220 #define ROOT_NID(sb)		((sb)->root_nid)
221 
222 #define erofs_blknr(addr)       ((addr) / EROFS_BLKSIZ)
223 #define erofs_blkoff(addr)      ((addr) % EROFS_BLKSIZ)
224 #define blknr_to_addr(nr)       ((erofs_off_t)(nr) * EROFS_BLKSIZ)
225 
226 static inline erofs_off_t iloc(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi, erofs_nid_t nid)
227 {
228 	return blknr_to_addr(sbi->meta_blkaddr) + (nid << sbi->islotbits);
229 }
230 
231 #define EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(name, compat, feature) \
232 static inline bool erofs_sb_has_##name(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi) \
233 { \
234 	return sbi->feature_##compat & EROFS_FEATURE_##feature; \
235 }
236 
237 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(lz4_0padding, incompat, INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING)
238 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(compr_cfgs, incompat, INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS)
239 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(big_pcluster, incompat, INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER)
240 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(sb_chksum, compat, COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM)
241 
242 /* atomic flag definitions */
243 #define EROFS_I_EA_INITED_BIT	0
244 #define EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT	1
245 
246 /* bitlock definitions (arranged in reverse order) */
247 #define EROFS_I_BL_XATTR_BIT	(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)
248 #define EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT	(BITS_PER_LONG - 2)
249 
250 struct erofs_inode {
251 	erofs_nid_t nid;
252 
253 	/* atomic flags (including bitlocks) */
254 	unsigned long flags;
255 
256 	unsigned char datalayout;
257 	unsigned char inode_isize;
258 	unsigned short xattr_isize;
259 
260 	unsigned int xattr_shared_count;
261 	unsigned int *xattr_shared_xattrs;
262 
263 	union {
264 		erofs_blk_t raw_blkaddr;
265 		struct {
266 			unsigned short	chunkformat;
267 			unsigned char	chunkbits;
268 		};
269 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
270 		struct {
271 			unsigned short z_advise;
272 			unsigned char  z_algorithmtype[2];
273 			unsigned char  z_logical_clusterbits;
274 		};
275 #endif	/* CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
276 	};
277 	/* the corresponding vfs inode */
278 	struct inode vfs_inode;
279 };
280 
281 #define EROFS_I(ptr)	\
282 	container_of(ptr, struct erofs_inode, vfs_inode)
283 
284 static inline unsigned long erofs_inode_datablocks(struct inode *inode)
285 {
286 	/* since i_size cannot be changed */
287 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
288 }
289 
290 static inline unsigned int erofs_bitrange(unsigned int value, unsigned int bit,
291 					  unsigned int bits)
292 {
293 
294 	return (value >> bit) & ((1 << bits) - 1);
295 }
296 
297 
298 static inline unsigned int erofs_inode_version(unsigned int value)
299 {
300 	return erofs_bitrange(value, EROFS_I_VERSION_BIT,
301 			      EROFS_I_VERSION_BITS);
302 }
303 
304 static inline unsigned int erofs_inode_datalayout(unsigned int value)
305 {
306 	return erofs_bitrange(value, EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BIT,
307 			      EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BITS);
308 }
309 
310 extern const struct super_operations erofs_sops;
311 
312 extern const struct address_space_operations erofs_raw_access_aops;
313 extern const struct address_space_operations z_erofs_aops;
314 
315 /*
316  * Logical to physical block mapping
317  *
318  * Different with other file systems, it is used for 2 access modes:
319  *
320  * 1) RAW access mode:
321  *
322  * Users pass a valid (m_lblk, m_lofs -- usually 0) pair,
323  * and get the valid m_pblk, m_pofs and the longest m_len(in bytes).
324  *
325  * Note that m_lblk in the RAW access mode refers to the number of
326  * the compressed ondisk block rather than the uncompressed
327  * in-memory block for the compressed file.
328  *
329  * m_pofs equals to m_lofs except for the inline data page.
330  *
331  * 2) Normal access mode:
332  *
333  * If the inode is not compressed, it has no difference with
334  * the RAW access mode. However, if the inode is compressed,
335  * users should pass a valid (m_lblk, m_lofs) pair, and get
336  * the needed m_pblk, m_pofs, m_len to get the compressed data
337  * and the updated m_lblk, m_lofs which indicates the start
338  * of the corresponding uncompressed data in the file.
339  */
340 enum {
341 	BH_Zipped = BH_PrivateStart,
342 	BH_FullMapped,
343 };
344 
345 /* Has a disk mapping */
346 #define EROFS_MAP_MAPPED	(1 << BH_Mapped)
347 /* Located in metadata (could be copied from bd_inode) */
348 #define EROFS_MAP_META		(1 << BH_Meta)
349 /* The extent has been compressed */
350 #define EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED	(1 << BH_Zipped)
351 /* The length of extent is full */
352 #define EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED	(1 << BH_FullMapped)
353 
354 struct erofs_map_blocks {
355 	erofs_off_t m_pa, m_la;
356 	u64 m_plen, m_llen;
357 
358 	unsigned int m_flags;
359 
360 	struct page *mpage;
361 };
362 
363 /* Flags used by erofs_map_blocks_flatmode() */
364 #define EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW    0x0001
365 /*
366  * Used to get the exact decompressed length, e.g. fiemap (consider lookback
367  * approach instead if possible since it's more metadata lightweight.)
368  */
369 #define EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP	0x0002
370 
371 /* zmap.c */
372 extern const struct iomap_ops z_erofs_iomap_report_ops;
373 
374 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
375 int z_erofs_fill_inode(struct inode *inode);
376 int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
377 			    struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
378 			    int flags);
379 #else
380 static inline int z_erofs_fill_inode(struct inode *inode) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
381 static inline int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
382 					  struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
383 					  int flags)
384 {
385 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
386 }
387 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
388 
389 /* data.c */
390 extern const struct file_operations erofs_file_fops;
391 struct page *erofs_get_meta_page(struct super_block *sb, erofs_blk_t blkaddr);
392 int erofs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
393 		 u64 start, u64 len);
394 
395 /* inode.c */
396 static inline unsigned long erofs_inode_hash(erofs_nid_t nid)
397 {
398 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
399 	return (nid >> 32) ^ (nid & 0xffffffff);
400 #else
401 	return nid;
402 #endif
403 }
404 
405 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_generic_iops;
406 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_symlink_iops;
407 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_fast_symlink_iops;
408 
409 struct inode *erofs_iget(struct super_block *sb, erofs_nid_t nid, bool dir);
410 int erofs_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
411 		  struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
412 		  unsigned int query_flags);
413 
414 /* namei.c */
415 extern const struct inode_operations erofs_dir_iops;
416 
417 int erofs_namei(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name,
418 		erofs_nid_t *nid, unsigned int *d_type);
419 
420 /* dir.c */
421 extern const struct file_operations erofs_dir_fops;
422 
423 static inline void *erofs_vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
424 {
425 	int retried = 0;
426 
427 	while (1) {
428 		void *p = vm_map_ram(pages, count, -1);
429 
430 		/* retry two more times (totally 3 times) */
431 		if (p || ++retried >= 3)
432 			return p;
433 		vm_unmap_aliases();
434 	}
435 	return NULL;
436 }
437 
438 /* pcpubuf.c */
439 void *erofs_get_pcpubuf(unsigned int requiredpages);
440 void erofs_put_pcpubuf(void *ptr);
441 int erofs_pcpubuf_growsize(unsigned int nrpages);
442 void erofs_pcpubuf_init(void);
443 void erofs_pcpubuf_exit(void);
444 
445 /* utils.c / zdata.c */
446 struct page *erofs_allocpage(struct list_head *pool, gfp_t gfp);
447 
448 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
449 int erofs_workgroup_put(struct erofs_workgroup *grp);
450 struct erofs_workgroup *erofs_find_workgroup(struct super_block *sb,
451 					     pgoff_t index);
452 struct erofs_workgroup *erofs_insert_workgroup(struct super_block *sb,
453 					       struct erofs_workgroup *grp);
454 void erofs_workgroup_free_rcu(struct erofs_workgroup *grp);
455 void erofs_shrinker_register(struct super_block *sb);
456 void erofs_shrinker_unregister(struct super_block *sb);
457 int __init erofs_init_shrinker(void);
458 void erofs_exit_shrinker(void);
459 int __init z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void);
460 void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void);
461 int erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
462 				       struct erofs_workgroup *egrp);
463 int erofs_try_to_free_cached_page(struct page *page);
464 int z_erofs_load_lz4_config(struct super_block *sb,
465 			    struct erofs_super_block *dsb,
466 			    struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs *lz4, int len);
467 #else
468 static inline void erofs_shrinker_register(struct super_block *sb) {}
469 static inline void erofs_shrinker_unregister(struct super_block *sb) {}
470 static inline int erofs_init_shrinker(void) { return 0; }
471 static inline void erofs_exit_shrinker(void) {}
472 static inline int z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void) { return 0; }
473 static inline void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void) {}
474 static inline int z_erofs_load_lz4_config(struct super_block *sb,
475 				  struct erofs_super_block *dsb,
476 				  struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs *lz4, int len)
477 {
478 	if (lz4 || dsb->u1.lz4_max_distance) {
479 		erofs_err(sb, "lz4 algorithm isn't enabled");
480 		return -EINVAL;
481 	}
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 #endif	/* !CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP */
485 
486 #define EFSCORRUPTED    EUCLEAN         /* Filesystem is corrupted */
487 
488 #endif	/* __EROFS_INTERNAL_H */
489