xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/erofs/decompressor.c (revision 47e4937a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2019 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             http://www.huawei.com/
5  * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
6  */
7 #include "compress.h"
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/lz4.h>
10 
11 #ifndef LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX	/* history window size */
12 #define LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX 65535	/* set to maximum value by default */
13 #endif
14 
15 #define LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES	(DIV_ROUND_UP(LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX, PAGE_SIZE) + 1)
16 #ifndef LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN
17 #define LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN(srcsize)  (((srcsize) >> 8) + 32)
18 #endif
19 
20 struct z_erofs_decompressor {
21 	/*
22 	 * if destpages have sparsed pages, fill them with bounce pages.
23 	 * it also check whether destpages indicate continuous physical memory.
24 	 */
25 	int (*prepare_destpages)(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
26 				 struct list_head *pagepool);
27 	int (*decompress)(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq, u8 *out);
28 	char *name;
29 };
30 
31 static bool use_vmap;
32 module_param(use_vmap, bool, 0444);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_vmap, "Use vmap() instead of vm_map_ram() (default 0)");
34 
35 static int lz4_prepare_destpages(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
36 				 struct list_head *pagepool)
37 {
38 	const unsigned int nr =
39 		PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out + rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
40 	struct page *availables[LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES] = { NULL };
41 	unsigned long bounced[DIV_ROUND_UP(LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES,
42 					   BITS_PER_LONG)] = { 0 };
43 	void *kaddr = NULL;
44 	unsigned int i, j, top;
45 
46 	top = 0;
47 	for (i = j = 0; i < nr; ++i, ++j) {
48 		struct page *const page = rq->out[i];
49 		struct page *victim;
50 
51 		if (j >= LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES)
52 			j = 0;
53 
54 		/* 'valid' bounced can only be tested after a complete round */
55 		if (test_bit(j, bounced)) {
56 			DBG_BUGON(i < LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES);
57 			DBG_BUGON(top >= LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES);
58 			availables[top++] = rq->out[i - LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES];
59 		}
60 
61 		if (page) {
62 			__clear_bit(j, bounced);
63 			if (kaddr) {
64 				if (kaddr + PAGE_SIZE == page_address(page))
65 					kaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
66 				else
67 					kaddr = NULL;
68 			} else if (!i) {
69 				kaddr = page_address(page);
70 			}
71 			continue;
72 		}
73 		kaddr = NULL;
74 		__set_bit(j, bounced);
75 
76 		if (top) {
77 			victim = availables[--top];
78 			get_page(victim);
79 		} else {
80 			victim = erofs_allocpage(pagepool, GFP_KERNEL, false);
81 			if (unlikely(!victim))
82 				return -ENOMEM;
83 			victim->mapping = Z_EROFS_MAPPING_STAGING;
84 		}
85 		rq->out[i] = victim;
86 	}
87 	return kaddr ? 1 : 0;
88 }
89 
90 static void *generic_copy_inplace_data(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
91 				       u8 *src, unsigned int pageofs_in)
92 {
93 	/*
94 	 * if in-place decompression is ongoing, those decompressed
95 	 * pages should be copied in order to avoid being overlapped.
96 	 */
97 	struct page **in = rq->in;
98 	u8 *const tmp = erofs_get_pcpubuf(0);
99 	u8 *tmpp = tmp;
100 	unsigned int inlen = rq->inputsize - pageofs_in;
101 	unsigned int count = min_t(uint, inlen, PAGE_SIZE - pageofs_in);
102 
103 	while (tmpp < tmp + inlen) {
104 		if (!src)
105 			src = kmap_atomic(*in);
106 		memcpy(tmpp, src + pageofs_in, count);
107 		kunmap_atomic(src);
108 		src = NULL;
109 		tmpp += count;
110 		pageofs_in = 0;
111 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
112 		++in;
113 	}
114 	return tmp;
115 }
116 
117 static int lz4_decompress(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq, u8 *out)
118 {
119 	unsigned int inputmargin, inlen;
120 	u8 *src;
121 	bool copied, support_0padding;
122 	int ret;
123 
124 	if (rq->inputsize > PAGE_SIZE)
125 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
126 
127 	src = kmap_atomic(*rq->in);
128 	inputmargin = 0;
129 	support_0padding = false;
130 
131 	/* decompression inplace is only safe when 0padding is enabled */
132 	if (EROFS_SB(rq->sb)->requirements & EROFS_REQUIREMENT_LZ4_0PADDING) {
133 		support_0padding = true;
134 
135 		while (!src[inputmargin & ~PAGE_MASK])
136 			if (!(++inputmargin & ~PAGE_MASK))
137 				break;
138 
139 		if (inputmargin >= rq->inputsize) {
140 			kunmap_atomic(src);
141 			return -EIO;
142 		}
143 	}
144 
145 	copied = false;
146 	inlen = rq->inputsize - inputmargin;
147 	if (rq->inplace_io) {
148 		const uint oend = (rq->pageofs_out +
149 				   rq->outputsize) & ~PAGE_MASK;
150 		const uint nr = PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out +
151 					   rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
152 
153 		if (rq->partial_decoding || !support_0padding ||
154 		    rq->out[nr - 1] != rq->in[0] ||
155 		    rq->inputsize - oend <
156 		      LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN(inlen)) {
157 			src = generic_copy_inplace_data(rq, src, inputmargin);
158 			inputmargin = 0;
159 			copied = true;
160 		}
161 	}
162 
163 	ret = LZ4_decompress_safe_partial(src + inputmargin, out,
164 					  inlen, rq->outputsize,
165 					  rq->outputsize);
166 	if (ret < 0) {
167 		errln("%s, failed to decompress, in[%p, %u, %u] out[%p, %u]",
168 		      __func__, src + inputmargin, inlen, inputmargin,
169 		      out, rq->outputsize);
170 		WARN_ON(1);
171 		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "[ in]: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
172 			       16, 1, src + inputmargin, inlen, true);
173 		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "[out]: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
174 			       16, 1, out, rq->outputsize, true);
175 		ret = -EIO;
176 	}
177 
178 	if (copied)
179 		erofs_put_pcpubuf(src);
180 	else
181 		kunmap_atomic(src);
182 	return ret;
183 }
184 
185 static struct z_erofs_decompressor decompressors[] = {
186 	[Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED] = {
187 		.name = "shifted"
188 	},
189 	[Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4] = {
190 		.prepare_destpages = lz4_prepare_destpages,
191 		.decompress = lz4_decompress,
192 		.name = "lz4"
193 	},
194 };
195 
196 static void copy_from_pcpubuf(struct page **out, const char *dst,
197 			      unsigned short pageofs_out,
198 			      unsigned int outputsize)
199 {
200 	const char *end = dst + outputsize;
201 	const unsigned int righthalf = PAGE_SIZE - pageofs_out;
202 	const char *cur = dst - pageofs_out;
203 
204 	while (cur < end) {
205 		struct page *const page = *out++;
206 
207 		if (page) {
208 			char *buf = kmap_atomic(page);
209 
210 			if (cur >= dst) {
211 				memcpy(buf, cur, min_t(uint, PAGE_SIZE,
212 						       end - cur));
213 			} else {
214 				memcpy(buf + pageofs_out, cur + pageofs_out,
215 				       min_t(uint, righthalf, end - cur));
216 			}
217 			kunmap_atomic(buf);
218 		}
219 		cur += PAGE_SIZE;
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 static void *erofs_vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
224 {
225 	int i = 0;
226 
227 	if (use_vmap)
228 		return vmap(pages, count, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
229 
230 	while (1) {
231 		void *addr = vm_map_ram(pages, count, -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
232 
233 		/* retry two more times (totally 3 times) */
234 		if (addr || ++i >= 3)
235 			return addr;
236 		vm_unmap_aliases();
237 	}
238 	return NULL;
239 }
240 
241 static void erofs_vunmap(const void *mem, unsigned int count)
242 {
243 	if (!use_vmap)
244 		vm_unmap_ram(mem, count);
245 	else
246 		vunmap(mem);
247 }
248 
249 static int decompress_generic(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
250 			      struct list_head *pagepool)
251 {
252 	const unsigned int nrpages_out =
253 		PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out + rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
254 	const struct z_erofs_decompressor *alg = decompressors + rq->alg;
255 	unsigned int dst_maptype;
256 	void *dst;
257 	int ret;
258 
259 	if (nrpages_out == 1 && !rq->inplace_io) {
260 		DBG_BUGON(!*rq->out);
261 		dst = kmap_atomic(*rq->out);
262 		dst_maptype = 0;
263 		goto dstmap_out;
264 	}
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * For the case of small output size (especially much less
268 	 * than PAGE_SIZE), memcpy the decompressed data rather than
269 	 * compressed data is preferred.
270 	 */
271 	if (rq->outputsize <= PAGE_SIZE * 7 / 8) {
272 		dst = erofs_get_pcpubuf(0);
273 		if (IS_ERR(dst))
274 			return PTR_ERR(dst);
275 
276 		rq->inplace_io = false;
277 		ret = alg->decompress(rq, dst);
278 		if (!ret)
279 			copy_from_pcpubuf(rq->out, dst, rq->pageofs_out,
280 					  rq->outputsize);
281 
282 		erofs_put_pcpubuf(dst);
283 		return ret;
284 	}
285 
286 	ret = alg->prepare_destpages(rq, pagepool);
287 	if (ret < 0) {
288 		return ret;
289 	} else if (ret) {
290 		dst = page_address(*rq->out);
291 		dst_maptype = 1;
292 		goto dstmap_out;
293 	}
294 
295 	dst = erofs_vmap(rq->out, nrpages_out);
296 	if (!dst)
297 		return -ENOMEM;
298 	dst_maptype = 2;
299 
300 dstmap_out:
301 	ret = alg->decompress(rq, dst + rq->pageofs_out);
302 
303 	if (!dst_maptype)
304 		kunmap_atomic(dst);
305 	else if (dst_maptype == 2)
306 		erofs_vunmap(dst, nrpages_out);
307 	return ret;
308 }
309 
310 static int shifted_decompress(const struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
311 			      struct list_head *pagepool)
312 {
313 	const unsigned int nrpages_out =
314 		PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out + rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
315 	const unsigned int righthalf = PAGE_SIZE - rq->pageofs_out;
316 	unsigned char *src, *dst;
317 
318 	if (nrpages_out > 2) {
319 		DBG_BUGON(1);
320 		return -EIO;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (rq->out[0] == *rq->in) {
324 		DBG_BUGON(nrpages_out != 1);
325 		return 0;
326 	}
327 
328 	src = kmap_atomic(*rq->in);
329 	if (!rq->out[0]) {
330 		dst = NULL;
331 	} else {
332 		dst = kmap_atomic(rq->out[0]);
333 		memcpy(dst + rq->pageofs_out, src, righthalf);
334 	}
335 
336 	if (rq->out[1] == *rq->in) {
337 		memmove(src, src + righthalf, rq->pageofs_out);
338 	} else if (nrpages_out == 2) {
339 		if (dst)
340 			kunmap_atomic(dst);
341 		DBG_BUGON(!rq->out[1]);
342 		dst = kmap_atomic(rq->out[1]);
343 		memcpy(dst, src + righthalf, rq->pageofs_out);
344 	}
345 	if (dst)
346 		kunmap_atomic(dst);
347 	kunmap_atomic(src);
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 int z_erofs_decompress(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
352 		       struct list_head *pagepool)
353 {
354 	if (rq->alg == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED)
355 		return shifted_decompress(rq, pagepool);
356 	return decompress_generic(rq, pagepool);
357 }
358 
359