xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/erofs/decompressor.c (revision 08283d30)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2019 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             http://www.huawei.com/
5  * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
6  */
7 #include "compress.h"
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/lz4.h>
10 
11 #ifndef LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX	/* history window size */
12 #define LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX 65535	/* set to maximum value by default */
13 #endif
14 
15 #define LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES	(DIV_ROUND_UP(LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX, PAGE_SIZE) + 1)
16 #ifndef LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN
17 #define LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN(srcsize)  (((srcsize) >> 8) + 32)
18 #endif
19 
20 struct z_erofs_decompressor {
21 	/*
22 	 * if destpages have sparsed pages, fill them with bounce pages.
23 	 * it also check whether destpages indicate continuous physical memory.
24 	 */
25 	int (*prepare_destpages)(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
26 				 struct list_head *pagepool);
27 	int (*decompress)(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq, u8 *out);
28 	char *name;
29 };
30 
31 static int z_erofs_lz4_prepare_destpages(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
32 					 struct list_head *pagepool)
33 {
34 	const unsigned int nr =
35 		PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out + rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
36 	struct page *availables[LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES] = { NULL };
37 	unsigned long bounced[DIV_ROUND_UP(LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES,
38 					   BITS_PER_LONG)] = { 0 };
39 	void *kaddr = NULL;
40 	unsigned int i, j, top;
41 
42 	top = 0;
43 	for (i = j = 0; i < nr; ++i, ++j) {
44 		struct page *const page = rq->out[i];
45 		struct page *victim;
46 
47 		if (j >= LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES)
48 			j = 0;
49 
50 		/* 'valid' bounced can only be tested after a complete round */
51 		if (test_bit(j, bounced)) {
52 			DBG_BUGON(i < LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES);
53 			DBG_BUGON(top >= LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES);
54 			availables[top++] = rq->out[i - LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES];
55 		}
56 
57 		if (page) {
58 			__clear_bit(j, bounced);
59 			if (kaddr) {
60 				if (kaddr + PAGE_SIZE == page_address(page))
61 					kaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
62 				else
63 					kaddr = NULL;
64 			} else if (!i) {
65 				kaddr = page_address(page);
66 			}
67 			continue;
68 		}
69 		kaddr = NULL;
70 		__set_bit(j, bounced);
71 
72 		if (top) {
73 			victim = availables[--top];
74 			get_page(victim);
75 		} else {
76 			victim = erofs_allocpage(pagepool, GFP_KERNEL, false);
77 			if (!victim)
78 				return -ENOMEM;
79 			victim->mapping = Z_EROFS_MAPPING_STAGING;
80 		}
81 		rq->out[i] = victim;
82 	}
83 	return kaddr ? 1 : 0;
84 }
85 
86 static void *generic_copy_inplace_data(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
87 				       u8 *src, unsigned int pageofs_in)
88 {
89 	/*
90 	 * if in-place decompression is ongoing, those decompressed
91 	 * pages should be copied in order to avoid being overlapped.
92 	 */
93 	struct page **in = rq->in;
94 	u8 *const tmp = erofs_get_pcpubuf(0);
95 	u8 *tmpp = tmp;
96 	unsigned int inlen = rq->inputsize - pageofs_in;
97 	unsigned int count = min_t(uint, inlen, PAGE_SIZE - pageofs_in);
98 
99 	while (tmpp < tmp + inlen) {
100 		if (!src)
101 			src = kmap_atomic(*in);
102 		memcpy(tmpp, src + pageofs_in, count);
103 		kunmap_atomic(src);
104 		src = NULL;
105 		tmpp += count;
106 		pageofs_in = 0;
107 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
108 		++in;
109 	}
110 	return tmp;
111 }
112 
113 static int z_erofs_lz4_decompress(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq, u8 *out)
114 {
115 	unsigned int inputmargin, inlen;
116 	u8 *src;
117 	bool copied, support_0padding;
118 	int ret;
119 
120 	if (rq->inputsize > PAGE_SIZE)
121 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
122 
123 	src = kmap_atomic(*rq->in);
124 	inputmargin = 0;
125 	support_0padding = false;
126 
127 	/* decompression inplace is only safe when 0padding is enabled */
128 	if (EROFS_SB(rq->sb)->feature_incompat &
129 	    EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LZ4_0PADDING) {
130 		support_0padding = true;
131 
132 		while (!src[inputmargin & ~PAGE_MASK])
133 			if (!(++inputmargin & ~PAGE_MASK))
134 				break;
135 
136 		if (inputmargin >= rq->inputsize) {
137 			kunmap_atomic(src);
138 			return -EIO;
139 		}
140 	}
141 
142 	copied = false;
143 	inlen = rq->inputsize - inputmargin;
144 	if (rq->inplace_io) {
145 		const uint oend = (rq->pageofs_out +
146 				   rq->outputsize) & ~PAGE_MASK;
147 		const uint nr = PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out +
148 					   rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
149 
150 		if (rq->partial_decoding || !support_0padding ||
151 		    rq->out[nr - 1] != rq->in[0] ||
152 		    rq->inputsize - oend <
153 		      LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN(inlen)) {
154 			src = generic_copy_inplace_data(rq, src, inputmargin);
155 			inputmargin = 0;
156 			copied = true;
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	ret = LZ4_decompress_safe_partial(src + inputmargin, out,
161 					  inlen, rq->outputsize,
162 					  rq->outputsize);
163 	if (ret < 0) {
164 		erofs_err(rq->sb, "failed to decompress, in[%u, %u] out[%u]",
165 			  inlen, inputmargin, rq->outputsize);
166 		WARN_ON(1);
167 		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "[ in]: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
168 			       16, 1, src + inputmargin, inlen, true);
169 		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "[out]: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
170 			       16, 1, out, rq->outputsize, true);
171 		ret = -EIO;
172 	}
173 
174 	if (copied)
175 		erofs_put_pcpubuf(src);
176 	else
177 		kunmap_atomic(src);
178 	return ret;
179 }
180 
181 static struct z_erofs_decompressor decompressors[] = {
182 	[Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED] = {
183 		.name = "shifted"
184 	},
185 	[Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4] = {
186 		.prepare_destpages = z_erofs_lz4_prepare_destpages,
187 		.decompress = z_erofs_lz4_decompress,
188 		.name = "lz4"
189 	},
190 };
191 
192 static void copy_from_pcpubuf(struct page **out, const char *dst,
193 			      unsigned short pageofs_out,
194 			      unsigned int outputsize)
195 {
196 	const char *end = dst + outputsize;
197 	const unsigned int righthalf = PAGE_SIZE - pageofs_out;
198 	const char *cur = dst - pageofs_out;
199 
200 	while (cur < end) {
201 		struct page *const page = *out++;
202 
203 		if (page) {
204 			char *buf = kmap_atomic(page);
205 
206 			if (cur >= dst) {
207 				memcpy(buf, cur, min_t(uint, PAGE_SIZE,
208 						       end - cur));
209 			} else {
210 				memcpy(buf + pageofs_out, cur + pageofs_out,
211 				       min_t(uint, righthalf, end - cur));
212 			}
213 			kunmap_atomic(buf);
214 		}
215 		cur += PAGE_SIZE;
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 static int z_erofs_decompress_generic(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
220 				      struct list_head *pagepool)
221 {
222 	const unsigned int nrpages_out =
223 		PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out + rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
224 	const struct z_erofs_decompressor *alg = decompressors + rq->alg;
225 	unsigned int dst_maptype;
226 	void *dst;
227 	int ret, i;
228 
229 	if (nrpages_out == 1 && !rq->inplace_io) {
230 		DBG_BUGON(!*rq->out);
231 		dst = kmap_atomic(*rq->out);
232 		dst_maptype = 0;
233 		goto dstmap_out;
234 	}
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * For the case of small output size (especially much less
238 	 * than PAGE_SIZE), memcpy the decompressed data rather than
239 	 * compressed data is preferred.
240 	 */
241 	if (rq->outputsize <= PAGE_SIZE * 7 / 8) {
242 		dst = erofs_get_pcpubuf(0);
243 		if (IS_ERR(dst))
244 			return PTR_ERR(dst);
245 
246 		rq->inplace_io = false;
247 		ret = alg->decompress(rq, dst);
248 		if (!ret)
249 			copy_from_pcpubuf(rq->out, dst, rq->pageofs_out,
250 					  rq->outputsize);
251 
252 		erofs_put_pcpubuf(dst);
253 		return ret;
254 	}
255 
256 	ret = alg->prepare_destpages(rq, pagepool);
257 	if (ret < 0) {
258 		return ret;
259 	} else if (ret) {
260 		dst = page_address(*rq->out);
261 		dst_maptype = 1;
262 		goto dstmap_out;
263 	}
264 
265 	i = 0;
266 	while (1) {
267 		dst = vm_map_ram(rq->out, nrpages_out, -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
268 
269 		/* retry two more times (totally 3 times) */
270 		if (dst || ++i >= 3)
271 			break;
272 		vm_unmap_aliases();
273 	}
274 
275 	if (!dst)
276 		return -ENOMEM;
277 
278 	dst_maptype = 2;
279 
280 dstmap_out:
281 	ret = alg->decompress(rq, dst + rq->pageofs_out);
282 
283 	if (!dst_maptype)
284 		kunmap_atomic(dst);
285 	else if (dst_maptype == 2)
286 		vm_unmap_ram(dst, nrpages_out);
287 	return ret;
288 }
289 
290 static int z_erofs_shifted_transform(const struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
291 				     struct list_head *pagepool)
292 {
293 	const unsigned int nrpages_out =
294 		PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out + rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
295 	const unsigned int righthalf = PAGE_SIZE - rq->pageofs_out;
296 	unsigned char *src, *dst;
297 
298 	if (nrpages_out > 2) {
299 		DBG_BUGON(1);
300 		return -EIO;
301 	}
302 
303 	if (rq->out[0] == *rq->in) {
304 		DBG_BUGON(nrpages_out != 1);
305 		return 0;
306 	}
307 
308 	src = kmap_atomic(*rq->in);
309 	if (!rq->out[0]) {
310 		dst = NULL;
311 	} else {
312 		dst = kmap_atomic(rq->out[0]);
313 		memcpy(dst + rq->pageofs_out, src, righthalf);
314 	}
315 
316 	if (rq->out[1] == *rq->in) {
317 		memmove(src, src + righthalf, rq->pageofs_out);
318 	} else if (nrpages_out == 2) {
319 		if (dst)
320 			kunmap_atomic(dst);
321 		DBG_BUGON(!rq->out[1]);
322 		dst = kmap_atomic(rq->out[1]);
323 		memcpy(dst, src + righthalf, rq->pageofs_out);
324 	}
325 	if (dst)
326 		kunmap_atomic(dst);
327 	kunmap_atomic(src);
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 int z_erofs_decompress(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq,
332 		       struct list_head *pagepool)
333 {
334 	if (rq->alg == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED)
335 		return z_erofs_shifted_transform(rq, pagepool);
336 	return z_erofs_decompress_generic(rq, pagepool);
337 }
338 
339