1 /** 2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok 5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University 6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp. 7 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> 8 * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com> 9 * 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the 13 * License, or (at your option) any later version. 14 * 15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 18 * General Public License for more details. 19 * 20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 23 * 02111-1307, USA. 24 */ 25 26 #include <linux/file.h> 27 #include <linux/poll.h> 28 #include <linux/slab.h> 29 #include <linux/mount.h> 30 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 31 #include <linux/security.h> 32 #include <linux/compat.h> 33 #include <linux/fs_stack.h> 34 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h" 35 36 /** 37 * ecryptfs_read_update_atime 38 * 39 * generic_file_read updates the atime of upper layer inode. But, it 40 * doesn't give us a chance to update the atime of the lower layer 41 * inode. This function is a wrapper to generic_file_read. It 42 * updates the atime of the lower level inode if generic_file_read 43 * returns without any errors. This is to be used only for file reads. 44 * The function to be used for directory reads is ecryptfs_read. 45 */ 46 static ssize_t ecryptfs_read_update_atime(struct kiocb *iocb, 47 const struct iovec *iov, 48 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos) 49 { 50 ssize_t rc; 51 struct dentry *lower_dentry; 52 struct vfsmount *lower_vfsmount; 53 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; 54 55 rc = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos); 56 /* 57 * Even though this is a async interface, we need to wait 58 * for IO to finish to update atime 59 */ 60 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == rc) 61 rc = wait_on_sync_kiocb(iocb); 62 if (rc >= 0) { 63 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(file->f_path.dentry); 64 lower_vfsmount = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(file->f_path.dentry); 65 touch_atime(lower_vfsmount, lower_dentry); 66 } 67 return rc; 68 } 69 70 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback { 71 void *dirent; 72 struct dentry *dentry; 73 filldir_t filldir; 74 int filldir_called; 75 int entries_written; 76 }; 77 78 /* Inspired by generic filldir in fs/readdir.c */ 79 static int 80 ecryptfs_filldir(void *dirent, const char *lower_name, int lower_namelen, 81 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) 82 { 83 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *buf = 84 (struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *)dirent; 85 size_t name_size; 86 char *name; 87 int rc; 88 89 buf->filldir_called++; 90 rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(&name, &name_size, 91 buf->dentry, lower_name, 92 lower_namelen); 93 if (rc) { 94 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to decode and decrypt " 95 "filename [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, lower_name, 96 rc); 97 goto out; 98 } 99 rc = buf->filldir(buf->dirent, name, name_size, offset, ino, d_type); 100 kfree(name); 101 if (rc >= 0) 102 buf->entries_written++; 103 out: 104 return rc; 105 } 106 107 /** 108 * ecryptfs_readdir 109 * @file: The eCryptfs directory file 110 * @dirent: Directory entry handle 111 * @filldir: The filldir callback function 112 */ 113 static int ecryptfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir) 114 { 115 int rc; 116 struct file *lower_file; 117 struct inode *inode; 118 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback buf; 119 120 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file); 121 lower_file->f_pos = file->f_pos; 122 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; 123 memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); 124 buf.dirent = dirent; 125 buf.dentry = file->f_path.dentry; 126 buf.filldir = filldir; 127 buf.filldir_called = 0; 128 buf.entries_written = 0; 129 rc = vfs_readdir(lower_file, ecryptfs_filldir, (void *)&buf); 130 file->f_pos = lower_file->f_pos; 131 if (rc < 0) 132 goto out; 133 if (buf.filldir_called && !buf.entries_written) 134 goto out; 135 if (rc >= 0) 136 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode, 137 lower_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode); 138 out: 139 return rc; 140 } 141 142 static void ecryptfs_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 143 { 144 filemap_write_and_wait(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); 145 } 146 147 static const struct vm_operations_struct ecryptfs_file_vm_ops = { 148 .close = ecryptfs_vma_close, 149 .fault = filemap_fault, 150 }; 151 152 static int ecryptfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 153 { 154 int rc; 155 156 rc = generic_file_mmap(file, vma); 157 if (!rc) 158 vma->vm_ops = &ecryptfs_file_vm_ops; 159 160 return rc; 161 } 162 163 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_file_info_cache; 164 165 /** 166 * ecryptfs_open 167 * @inode: inode speciying file to open 168 * @file: Structure to return filled in 169 * 170 * Opens the file specified by inode. 171 * 172 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise 173 */ 174 static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 175 { 176 int rc = 0; 177 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL; 178 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat; 179 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry = file->f_path.dentry; 180 /* Private value of ecryptfs_dentry allocated in 181 * ecryptfs_lookup() */ 182 struct dentry *lower_dentry; 183 struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info; 184 185 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private( 186 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat; 187 if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) 188 && ((file->f_flags & O_WRONLY) || (file->f_flags & O_RDWR) 189 || (file->f_flags & O_CREAT) || (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) 190 || (file->f_flags & O_APPEND))) { 191 printk(KERN_WARNING "Mount has encrypted view enabled; " 192 "files may only be read\n"); 193 rc = -EPERM; 194 goto out; 195 } 196 /* Released in ecryptfs_release or end of function if failure */ 197 file_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL); 198 ecryptfs_set_file_private(file, file_info); 199 if (!file_info) { 200 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, 201 "Error attempting to allocate memory\n"); 202 rc = -ENOMEM; 203 goto out; 204 } 205 lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry); 206 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat; 207 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex); 208 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)) { 209 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Setting flags for stat...\n"); 210 /* Policy code enabled in future release */ 211 crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED 212 | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED); 213 } 214 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex); 215 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry, inode); 216 if (rc) { 217 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize " 218 "the lower file for the dentry with name " 219 "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, 220 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc); 221 goto out_free; 222 } 223 if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) 224 == O_RDONLY && (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) { 225 rc = -EPERM; 226 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Lower file is RO; eCryptfs " 227 "file must hence be opened RO\n", __func__); 228 goto out_put; 229 } 230 ecryptfs_set_file_lower( 231 file, ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file); 232 if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) { 233 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n"); 234 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex); 235 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED); 236 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex); 237 rc = 0; 238 goto out; 239 } 240 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex); 241 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED) 242 || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) { 243 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry); 244 if (rc) { 245 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, 246 "Valid headers not found\n"); 247 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags 248 & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) { 249 rc = -EIO; 250 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file " 251 "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, " 252 "or the key could not be retrieved. " 253 "Plaintext passthrough mode is not " 254 "enabled; returning -EIO\n"); 255 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex); 256 goto out_put; 257 } 258 rc = 0; 259 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED 260 | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED); 261 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex); 262 goto out; 263 } 264 } 265 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex); 266 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "inode w/ addr = [0x%p], i_ino = " 267 "[0x%.16lx] size: [0x%.16llx]\n", inode, inode->i_ino, 268 (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode)); 269 goto out; 270 out_put: 271 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode); 272 out_free: 273 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, 274 ecryptfs_file_to_private(file)); 275 out: 276 return rc; 277 } 278 279 static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td) 280 { 281 return file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE 282 ? filemap_write_and_wait(file->f_mapping) : 0; 283 } 284 285 static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 286 { 287 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode); 288 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, 289 ecryptfs_file_to_private(file)); 290 return 0; 291 } 292 293 static int 294 ecryptfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) 295 { 296 int rc = 0; 297 298 rc = generic_file_fsync(file, start, end, datasync); 299 if (rc) 300 goto out; 301 rc = vfs_fsync_range(ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file), start, end, 302 datasync); 303 out: 304 return rc; 305 } 306 307 static int ecryptfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag) 308 { 309 int rc = 0; 310 struct file *lower_file = NULL; 311 312 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file); 313 if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->fasync) 314 rc = lower_file->f_op->fasync(fd, lower_file, flag); 315 return rc; 316 } 317 318 static long 319 ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) 320 { 321 struct file *lower_file = NULL; 322 long rc = -ENOTTY; 323 324 if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(file)) 325 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file); 326 if (lower_file && lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl) 327 rc = lower_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(lower_file, cmd, arg); 328 return rc; 329 } 330 331 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 332 static long 333 ecryptfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) 334 { 335 struct file *lower_file = NULL; 336 long rc = -ENOIOCTLCMD; 337 338 if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(file)) 339 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file); 340 if (lower_file && lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->compat_ioctl) 341 rc = lower_file->f_op->compat_ioctl(lower_file, cmd, arg); 342 return rc; 343 } 344 #endif 345 346 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_dir_fops = { 347 .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir, 348 .read = generic_read_dir, 349 .unlocked_ioctl = ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl, 350 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 351 .compat_ioctl = ecryptfs_compat_ioctl, 352 #endif 353 .open = ecryptfs_open, 354 .flush = ecryptfs_flush, 355 .release = ecryptfs_release, 356 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync, 357 .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync, 358 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, 359 .llseek = default_llseek, 360 }; 361 362 const struct file_operations ecryptfs_main_fops = { 363 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, 364 .read = do_sync_read, 365 .aio_read = ecryptfs_read_update_atime, 366 .write = do_sync_write, 367 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write, 368 .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir, 369 .unlocked_ioctl = ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl, 370 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 371 .compat_ioctl = ecryptfs_compat_ioctl, 372 #endif 373 .mmap = ecryptfs_file_mmap, 374 .open = ecryptfs_open, 375 .flush = ecryptfs_flush, 376 .release = ecryptfs_release, 377 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync, 378 .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync, 379 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, 380 }; 381