xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/dlm/user.c (revision 6d99a79c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
5  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
6  * of the GNU General Public License v.2.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/wait.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/dlm.h>
18 #include <linux/dlm_device.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 
22 #include "dlm_internal.h"
23 #include "lockspace.h"
24 #include "lock.h"
25 #include "lvb_table.h"
26 #include "user.h"
27 #include "ast.h"
28 
29 static const char name_prefix[] = "dlm";
30 static const struct file_operations device_fops;
31 static atomic_t dlm_monitor_opened;
32 static int dlm_monitor_unused = 1;
33 
34 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
35 
36 struct dlm_lock_params32 {
37 	__u8 mode;
38 	__u8 namelen;
39 	__u16 unused;
40 	__u32 flags;
41 	__u32 lkid;
42 	__u32 parent;
43 	__u64 xid;
44 	__u64 timeout;
45 	__u32 castparam;
46 	__u32 castaddr;
47 	__u32 bastparam;
48 	__u32 bastaddr;
49 	__u32 lksb;
50 	char lvb[DLM_USER_LVB_LEN];
51 	char name[0];
52 };
53 
54 struct dlm_write_request32 {
55 	__u32 version[3];
56 	__u8 cmd;
57 	__u8 is64bit;
58 	__u8 unused[2];
59 
60 	union  {
61 		struct dlm_lock_params32 lock;
62 		struct dlm_lspace_params lspace;
63 		struct dlm_purge_params purge;
64 	} i;
65 };
66 
67 struct dlm_lksb32 {
68 	__u32 sb_status;
69 	__u32 sb_lkid;
70 	__u8 sb_flags;
71 	__u32 sb_lvbptr;
72 };
73 
74 struct dlm_lock_result32 {
75 	__u32 version[3];
76 	__u32 length;
77 	__u32 user_astaddr;
78 	__u32 user_astparam;
79 	__u32 user_lksb;
80 	struct dlm_lksb32 lksb;
81 	__u8 bast_mode;
82 	__u8 unused[3];
83 	/* Offsets may be zero if no data is present */
84 	__u32 lvb_offset;
85 };
86 
87 static void compat_input(struct dlm_write_request *kb,
88 			 struct dlm_write_request32 *kb32,
89 			 int namelen)
90 {
91 	kb->version[0] = kb32->version[0];
92 	kb->version[1] = kb32->version[1];
93 	kb->version[2] = kb32->version[2];
94 
95 	kb->cmd = kb32->cmd;
96 	kb->is64bit = kb32->is64bit;
97 	if (kb->cmd == DLM_USER_CREATE_LOCKSPACE ||
98 	    kb->cmd == DLM_USER_REMOVE_LOCKSPACE) {
99 		kb->i.lspace.flags = kb32->i.lspace.flags;
100 		kb->i.lspace.minor = kb32->i.lspace.minor;
101 		memcpy(kb->i.lspace.name, kb32->i.lspace.name, namelen);
102 	} else if (kb->cmd == DLM_USER_PURGE) {
103 		kb->i.purge.nodeid = kb32->i.purge.nodeid;
104 		kb->i.purge.pid = kb32->i.purge.pid;
105 	} else {
106 		kb->i.lock.mode = kb32->i.lock.mode;
107 		kb->i.lock.namelen = kb32->i.lock.namelen;
108 		kb->i.lock.flags = kb32->i.lock.flags;
109 		kb->i.lock.lkid = kb32->i.lock.lkid;
110 		kb->i.lock.parent = kb32->i.lock.parent;
111 		kb->i.lock.xid = kb32->i.lock.xid;
112 		kb->i.lock.timeout = kb32->i.lock.timeout;
113 		kb->i.lock.castparam = (void *)(long)kb32->i.lock.castparam;
114 		kb->i.lock.castaddr = (void *)(long)kb32->i.lock.castaddr;
115 		kb->i.lock.bastparam = (void *)(long)kb32->i.lock.bastparam;
116 		kb->i.lock.bastaddr = (void *)(long)kb32->i.lock.bastaddr;
117 		kb->i.lock.lksb = (void *)(long)kb32->i.lock.lksb;
118 		memcpy(kb->i.lock.lvb, kb32->i.lock.lvb, DLM_USER_LVB_LEN);
119 		memcpy(kb->i.lock.name, kb32->i.lock.name, namelen);
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 static void compat_output(struct dlm_lock_result *res,
124 			  struct dlm_lock_result32 *res32)
125 {
126 	memset(res32, 0, sizeof(*res32));
127 
128 	res32->version[0] = res->version[0];
129 	res32->version[1] = res->version[1];
130 	res32->version[2] = res->version[2];
131 
132 	res32->user_astaddr = (__u32)(long)res->user_astaddr;
133 	res32->user_astparam = (__u32)(long)res->user_astparam;
134 	res32->user_lksb = (__u32)(long)res->user_lksb;
135 	res32->bast_mode = res->bast_mode;
136 
137 	res32->lvb_offset = res->lvb_offset;
138 	res32->length = res->length;
139 
140 	res32->lksb.sb_status = res->lksb.sb_status;
141 	res32->lksb.sb_flags = res->lksb.sb_flags;
142 	res32->lksb.sb_lkid = res->lksb.sb_lkid;
143 	res32->lksb.sb_lvbptr = (__u32)(long)res->lksb.sb_lvbptr;
144 }
145 #endif
146 
147 /* Figure out if this lock is at the end of its life and no longer
148    available for the application to use.  The lkb still exists until
149    the final ast is read.  A lock becomes EOL in three situations:
150      1. a noqueue request fails with EAGAIN
151      2. an unlock completes with EUNLOCK
152      3. a cancel of a waiting request completes with ECANCEL/EDEADLK
153    An EOL lock needs to be removed from the process's list of locks.
154    And we can't allow any new operation on an EOL lock.  This is
155    not related to the lifetime of the lkb struct which is managed
156    entirely by refcount. */
157 
158 static int lkb_is_endoflife(int mode, int status)
159 {
160 	switch (status) {
161 	case -DLM_EUNLOCK:
162 		return 1;
163 	case -DLM_ECANCEL:
164 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
165 	case -EDEADLK:
166 	case -EAGAIN:
167 		if (mode == DLM_LOCK_IV)
168 			return 1;
169 		break;
170 	}
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 /* we could possibly check if the cancel of an orphan has resulted in the lkb
175    being removed and then remove that lkb from the orphans list and free it */
176 
177 void dlm_user_add_ast(struct dlm_lkb *lkb, uint32_t flags, int mode,
178 		      int status, uint32_t sbflags, uint64_t seq)
179 {
180 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
181 	struct dlm_user_args *ua;
182 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc;
183 	int rv;
184 
185 	if (lkb->lkb_flags & (DLM_IFL_ORPHAN | DLM_IFL_DEAD))
186 		return;
187 
188 	ls = lkb->lkb_resource->res_ls;
189 	mutex_lock(&ls->ls_clear_proc_locks);
190 
191 	/* If ORPHAN/DEAD flag is set, it means the process is dead so an ast
192 	   can't be delivered.  For ORPHAN's, dlm_clear_proc_locks() freed
193 	   lkb->ua so we can't try to use it.  This second check is necessary
194 	   for cases where a completion ast is received for an operation that
195 	   began before clear_proc_locks did its cancel/unlock. */
196 
197 	if (lkb->lkb_flags & (DLM_IFL_ORPHAN | DLM_IFL_DEAD))
198 		goto out;
199 
200 	DLM_ASSERT(lkb->lkb_ua, dlm_print_lkb(lkb););
201 	ua = lkb->lkb_ua;
202 	proc = ua->proc;
203 
204 	if ((flags & DLM_CB_BAST) && ua->bastaddr == NULL)
205 		goto out;
206 
207 	if ((flags & DLM_CB_CAST) && lkb_is_endoflife(mode, status))
208 		lkb->lkb_flags |= DLM_IFL_ENDOFLIFE;
209 
210 	spin_lock(&proc->asts_spin);
211 
212 	rv = dlm_add_lkb_callback(lkb, flags, mode, status, sbflags, seq);
213 	if (rv < 0) {
214 		spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
215 		goto out;
216 	}
217 
218 	if (list_empty(&lkb->lkb_cb_list)) {
219 		kref_get(&lkb->lkb_ref);
220 		list_add_tail(&lkb->lkb_cb_list, &proc->asts);
221 		wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
222 	}
223 	spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
224 
225 	if (lkb->lkb_flags & DLM_IFL_ENDOFLIFE) {
226 		/* N.B. spin_lock locks_spin, not asts_spin */
227 		spin_lock(&proc->locks_spin);
228 		if (!list_empty(&lkb->lkb_ownqueue)) {
229 			list_del_init(&lkb->lkb_ownqueue);
230 			dlm_put_lkb(lkb);
231 		}
232 		spin_unlock(&proc->locks_spin);
233 	}
234  out:
235 	mutex_unlock(&ls->ls_clear_proc_locks);
236 }
237 
238 static int device_user_lock(struct dlm_user_proc *proc,
239 			    struct dlm_lock_params *params)
240 {
241 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
242 	struct dlm_user_args *ua;
243 	uint32_t lkid;
244 	int error = -ENOMEM;
245 
246 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(proc->lockspace);
247 	if (!ls)
248 		return -ENOENT;
249 
250 	if (!params->castaddr || !params->lksb) {
251 		error = -EINVAL;
252 		goto out;
253 	}
254 
255 	ua = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dlm_user_args), GFP_NOFS);
256 	if (!ua)
257 		goto out;
258 	ua->proc = proc;
259 	ua->user_lksb = params->lksb;
260 	ua->castparam = params->castparam;
261 	ua->castaddr = params->castaddr;
262 	ua->bastparam = params->bastparam;
263 	ua->bastaddr = params->bastaddr;
264 	ua->xid = params->xid;
265 
266 	if (params->flags & DLM_LKF_CONVERT) {
267 		error = dlm_user_convert(ls, ua,
268 				         params->mode, params->flags,
269 				         params->lkid, params->lvb,
270 					 (unsigned long) params->timeout);
271 	} else if (params->flags & DLM_LKF_ORPHAN) {
272 		error = dlm_user_adopt_orphan(ls, ua,
273 					 params->mode, params->flags,
274 					 params->name, params->namelen,
275 					 (unsigned long) params->timeout,
276 					 &lkid);
277 		if (!error)
278 			error = lkid;
279 	} else {
280 		error = dlm_user_request(ls, ua,
281 					 params->mode, params->flags,
282 					 params->name, params->namelen,
283 					 (unsigned long) params->timeout);
284 		if (!error)
285 			error = ua->lksb.sb_lkid;
286 	}
287  out:
288 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
289 	return error;
290 }
291 
292 static int device_user_unlock(struct dlm_user_proc *proc,
293 			      struct dlm_lock_params *params)
294 {
295 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
296 	struct dlm_user_args *ua;
297 	int error = -ENOMEM;
298 
299 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(proc->lockspace);
300 	if (!ls)
301 		return -ENOENT;
302 
303 	ua = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dlm_user_args), GFP_NOFS);
304 	if (!ua)
305 		goto out;
306 	ua->proc = proc;
307 	ua->user_lksb = params->lksb;
308 	ua->castparam = params->castparam;
309 	ua->castaddr = params->castaddr;
310 
311 	if (params->flags & DLM_LKF_CANCEL)
312 		error = dlm_user_cancel(ls, ua, params->flags, params->lkid);
313 	else
314 		error = dlm_user_unlock(ls, ua, params->flags, params->lkid,
315 					params->lvb);
316  out:
317 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
318 	return error;
319 }
320 
321 static int device_user_deadlock(struct dlm_user_proc *proc,
322 				struct dlm_lock_params *params)
323 {
324 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
325 	int error;
326 
327 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(proc->lockspace);
328 	if (!ls)
329 		return -ENOENT;
330 
331 	error = dlm_user_deadlock(ls, params->flags, params->lkid);
332 
333 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
334 	return error;
335 }
336 
337 static int dlm_device_register(struct dlm_ls *ls, char *name)
338 {
339 	int error, len;
340 
341 	/* The device is already registered.  This happens when the
342 	   lockspace is created multiple times from userspace. */
343 	if (ls->ls_device.name)
344 		return 0;
345 
346 	error = -ENOMEM;
347 	len = strlen(name) + strlen(name_prefix) + 2;
348 	ls->ls_device.name = kzalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
349 	if (!ls->ls_device.name)
350 		goto fail;
351 
352 	snprintf((char *)ls->ls_device.name, len, "%s_%s", name_prefix,
353 		 name);
354 	ls->ls_device.fops = &device_fops;
355 	ls->ls_device.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
356 
357 	error = misc_register(&ls->ls_device);
358 	if (error) {
359 		kfree(ls->ls_device.name);
360 		/* this has to be set to NULL
361 		 * to avoid a double-free in dlm_device_deregister
362 		 */
363 		ls->ls_device.name = NULL;
364 	}
365 fail:
366 	return error;
367 }
368 
369 int dlm_device_deregister(struct dlm_ls *ls)
370 {
371 	/* The device is not registered.  This happens when the lockspace
372 	   was never used from userspace, or when device_create_lockspace()
373 	   calls dlm_release_lockspace() after the register fails. */
374 	if (!ls->ls_device.name)
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	misc_deregister(&ls->ls_device);
378 	kfree(ls->ls_device.name);
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 static int device_user_purge(struct dlm_user_proc *proc,
383 			     struct dlm_purge_params *params)
384 {
385 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
386 	int error;
387 
388 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(proc->lockspace);
389 	if (!ls)
390 		return -ENOENT;
391 
392 	error = dlm_user_purge(ls, proc, params->nodeid, params->pid);
393 
394 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
395 	return error;
396 }
397 
398 static int device_create_lockspace(struct dlm_lspace_params *params)
399 {
400 	dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace;
401 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
402 	int error;
403 
404 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
405 		return -EPERM;
406 
407 	error = dlm_new_lockspace(params->name, NULL, params->flags,
408 				  DLM_USER_LVB_LEN, NULL, NULL, NULL,
409 				  &lockspace);
410 	if (error)
411 		return error;
412 
413 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
414 	if (!ls)
415 		return -ENOENT;
416 
417 	error = dlm_device_register(ls, params->name);
418 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
419 
420 	if (error)
421 		dlm_release_lockspace(lockspace, 0);
422 	else
423 		error = ls->ls_device.minor;
424 
425 	return error;
426 }
427 
428 static int device_remove_lockspace(struct dlm_lspace_params *params)
429 {
430 	dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace;
431 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
432 	int error, force = 0;
433 
434 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
435 		return -EPERM;
436 
437 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_device(params->minor);
438 	if (!ls)
439 		return -ENOENT;
440 
441 	if (params->flags & DLM_USER_LSFLG_FORCEFREE)
442 		force = 2;
443 
444 	lockspace = ls->ls_local_handle;
445 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
446 
447 	/* The final dlm_release_lockspace waits for references to go to
448 	   zero, so all processes will need to close their device for the
449 	   ls before the release will proceed.  release also calls the
450 	   device_deregister above.  Converting a positive return value
451 	   from release to zero means that userspace won't know when its
452 	   release was the final one, but it shouldn't need to know. */
453 
454 	error = dlm_release_lockspace(lockspace, force);
455 	if (error > 0)
456 		error = 0;
457 	return error;
458 }
459 
460 /* Check the user's version matches ours */
461 static int check_version(struct dlm_write_request *req)
462 {
463 	if (req->version[0] != DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MAJOR ||
464 	    (req->version[0] == DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MAJOR &&
465 	     req->version[1] > DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MINOR)) {
466 
467 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "dlm: process %s (%d) version mismatch "
468 		       "user (%d.%d.%d) kernel (%d.%d.%d)\n",
469 		       current->comm,
470 		       task_pid_nr(current),
471 		       req->version[0],
472 		       req->version[1],
473 		       req->version[2],
474 		       DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MAJOR,
475 		       DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MINOR,
476 		       DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_PATCH);
477 		return -EINVAL;
478 	}
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * device_write
484  *
485  *   device_user_lock
486  *     dlm_user_request -> request_lock
487  *     dlm_user_convert -> convert_lock
488  *
489  *   device_user_unlock
490  *     dlm_user_unlock -> unlock_lock
491  *     dlm_user_cancel -> cancel_lock
492  *
493  *   device_create_lockspace
494  *     dlm_new_lockspace
495  *
496  *   device_remove_lockspace
497  *     dlm_release_lockspace
498  */
499 
500 /* a write to a lockspace device is a lock or unlock request, a write
501    to the control device is to create/remove a lockspace */
502 
503 static ssize_t device_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
504 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
505 {
506 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc = file->private_data;
507 	struct dlm_write_request *kbuf;
508 	int error;
509 
510 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
511 	if (count < sizeof(struct dlm_write_request32))
512 #else
513 	if (count < sizeof(struct dlm_write_request))
514 #endif
515 		return -EINVAL;
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * can't compare against COMPAT/dlm_write_request32 because
519 	 * we don't yet know if is64bit is zero
520 	 */
521 	if (count > sizeof(struct dlm_write_request) + DLM_RESNAME_MAXLEN)
522 		return -EINVAL;
523 
524 	kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buf, count);
525 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
526 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
527 
528 	if (check_version(kbuf)) {
529 		error = -EBADE;
530 		goto out_free;
531 	}
532 
533 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
534 	if (!kbuf->is64bit) {
535 		struct dlm_write_request32 *k32buf;
536 		int namelen = 0;
537 
538 		if (count > sizeof(struct dlm_write_request32))
539 			namelen = count - sizeof(struct dlm_write_request32);
540 
541 		k32buf = (struct dlm_write_request32 *)kbuf;
542 
543 		/* add 1 after namelen so that the name string is terminated */
544 		kbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dlm_write_request) + namelen + 1,
545 			       GFP_NOFS);
546 		if (!kbuf) {
547 			kfree(k32buf);
548 			return -ENOMEM;
549 		}
550 
551 		if (proc)
552 			set_bit(DLM_PROC_FLAGS_COMPAT, &proc->flags);
553 
554 		compat_input(kbuf, k32buf, namelen);
555 		kfree(k32buf);
556 	}
557 #endif
558 
559 	/* do we really need this? can a write happen after a close? */
560 	if ((kbuf->cmd == DLM_USER_LOCK || kbuf->cmd == DLM_USER_UNLOCK) &&
561 	    (proc && test_bit(DLM_PROC_FLAGS_CLOSING, &proc->flags))) {
562 		error = -EINVAL;
563 		goto out_free;
564 	}
565 
566 	error = -EINVAL;
567 
568 	switch (kbuf->cmd)
569 	{
570 	case DLM_USER_LOCK:
571 		if (!proc) {
572 			log_print("no locking on control device");
573 			goto out_free;
574 		}
575 		error = device_user_lock(proc, &kbuf->i.lock);
576 		break;
577 
578 	case DLM_USER_UNLOCK:
579 		if (!proc) {
580 			log_print("no locking on control device");
581 			goto out_free;
582 		}
583 		error = device_user_unlock(proc, &kbuf->i.lock);
584 		break;
585 
586 	case DLM_USER_DEADLOCK:
587 		if (!proc) {
588 			log_print("no locking on control device");
589 			goto out_free;
590 		}
591 		error = device_user_deadlock(proc, &kbuf->i.lock);
592 		break;
593 
594 	case DLM_USER_CREATE_LOCKSPACE:
595 		if (proc) {
596 			log_print("create/remove only on control device");
597 			goto out_free;
598 		}
599 		error = device_create_lockspace(&kbuf->i.lspace);
600 		break;
601 
602 	case DLM_USER_REMOVE_LOCKSPACE:
603 		if (proc) {
604 			log_print("create/remove only on control device");
605 			goto out_free;
606 		}
607 		error = device_remove_lockspace(&kbuf->i.lspace);
608 		break;
609 
610 	case DLM_USER_PURGE:
611 		if (!proc) {
612 			log_print("no locking on control device");
613 			goto out_free;
614 		}
615 		error = device_user_purge(proc, &kbuf->i.purge);
616 		break;
617 
618 	default:
619 		log_print("Unknown command passed to DLM device : %d\n",
620 			  kbuf->cmd);
621 	}
622 
623  out_free:
624 	kfree(kbuf);
625 	return error;
626 }
627 
628 /* Every process that opens the lockspace device has its own "proc" structure
629    hanging off the open file that's used to keep track of locks owned by the
630    process and asts that need to be delivered to the process. */
631 
632 static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
633 {
634 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc;
635 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
636 
637 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_device(iminor(inode));
638 	if (!ls)
639 		return -ENOENT;
640 
641 	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dlm_user_proc), GFP_NOFS);
642 	if (!proc) {
643 		dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
644 		return -ENOMEM;
645 	}
646 
647 	proc->lockspace = ls->ls_local_handle;
648 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->asts);
649 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->locks);
650 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->unlocking);
651 	spin_lock_init(&proc->asts_spin);
652 	spin_lock_init(&proc->locks_spin);
653 	init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
654 	file->private_data = proc;
655 
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 static int device_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
660 {
661 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc = file->private_data;
662 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
663 
664 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(proc->lockspace);
665 	if (!ls)
666 		return -ENOENT;
667 
668 	set_bit(DLM_PROC_FLAGS_CLOSING, &proc->flags);
669 
670 	dlm_clear_proc_locks(ls, proc);
671 
672 	/* at this point no more lkb's should exist for this lockspace,
673 	   so there's no chance of dlm_user_add_ast() being called and
674 	   looking for lkb->ua->proc */
675 
676 	kfree(proc);
677 	file->private_data = NULL;
678 
679 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
680 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);  /* for the find in device_open() */
681 
682 	/* FIXME: AUTOFREE: if this ls is no longer used do
683 	   device_remove_lockspace() */
684 
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 static int copy_result_to_user(struct dlm_user_args *ua, int compat,
689 			       uint32_t flags, int mode, int copy_lvb,
690 			       char __user *buf, size_t count)
691 {
692 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
693 	struct dlm_lock_result32 result32;
694 #endif
695 	struct dlm_lock_result result;
696 	void *resultptr;
697 	int error=0;
698 	int len;
699 	int struct_len;
700 
701 	memset(&result, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lock_result));
702 	result.version[0] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MAJOR;
703 	result.version[1] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MINOR;
704 	result.version[2] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_PATCH;
705 	memcpy(&result.lksb, &ua->lksb, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
706 	result.user_lksb = ua->user_lksb;
707 
708 	/* FIXME: dlm1 provides for the user's bastparam/addr to not be updated
709 	   in a conversion unless the conversion is successful.  See code
710 	   in dlm_user_convert() for updating ua from ua_tmp.  OpenVMS, though,
711 	   notes that a new blocking AST address and parameter are set even if
712 	   the conversion fails, so maybe we should just do that. */
713 
714 	if (flags & DLM_CB_BAST) {
715 		result.user_astaddr = ua->bastaddr;
716 		result.user_astparam = ua->bastparam;
717 		result.bast_mode = mode;
718 	} else {
719 		result.user_astaddr = ua->castaddr;
720 		result.user_astparam = ua->castparam;
721 	}
722 
723 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
724 	if (compat)
725 		len = sizeof(struct dlm_lock_result32);
726 	else
727 #endif
728 		len = sizeof(struct dlm_lock_result);
729 	struct_len = len;
730 
731 	/* copy lvb to userspace if there is one, it's been updated, and
732 	   the user buffer has space for it */
733 
734 	if (copy_lvb && ua->lksb.sb_lvbptr && count >= len + DLM_USER_LVB_LEN) {
735 		if (copy_to_user(buf+len, ua->lksb.sb_lvbptr,
736 				 DLM_USER_LVB_LEN)) {
737 			error = -EFAULT;
738 			goto out;
739 		}
740 
741 		result.lvb_offset = len;
742 		len += DLM_USER_LVB_LEN;
743 	}
744 
745 	result.length = len;
746 	resultptr = &result;
747 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
748 	if (compat) {
749 		compat_output(&result, &result32);
750 		resultptr = &result32;
751 	}
752 #endif
753 
754 	if (copy_to_user(buf, resultptr, struct_len))
755 		error = -EFAULT;
756 	else
757 		error = len;
758  out:
759 	return error;
760 }
761 
762 static int copy_version_to_user(char __user *buf, size_t count)
763 {
764 	struct dlm_device_version ver;
765 
766 	memset(&ver, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_device_version));
767 	ver.version[0] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MAJOR;
768 	ver.version[1] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MINOR;
769 	ver.version[2] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_PATCH;
770 
771 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &ver, sizeof(struct dlm_device_version)))
772 		return -EFAULT;
773 	return sizeof(struct dlm_device_version);
774 }
775 
776 /* a read returns a single ast described in a struct dlm_lock_result */
777 
778 static ssize_t device_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
779 			   loff_t *ppos)
780 {
781 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc = file->private_data;
782 	struct dlm_lkb *lkb;
783 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
784 	struct dlm_callback cb;
785 	int rv, resid, copy_lvb = 0;
786 	int old_mode, new_mode;
787 
788 	if (count == sizeof(struct dlm_device_version)) {
789 		rv = copy_version_to_user(buf, count);
790 		return rv;
791 	}
792 
793 	if (!proc) {
794 		log_print("non-version read from control device %zu", count);
795 		return -EINVAL;
796 	}
797 
798 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
799 	if (count < sizeof(struct dlm_lock_result32))
800 #else
801 	if (count < sizeof(struct dlm_lock_result))
802 #endif
803 		return -EINVAL;
804 
805  try_another:
806 
807 	/* do we really need this? can a read happen after a close? */
808 	if (test_bit(DLM_PROC_FLAGS_CLOSING, &proc->flags))
809 		return -EINVAL;
810 
811 	spin_lock(&proc->asts_spin);
812 	if (list_empty(&proc->asts)) {
813 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
814 			spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
815 			return -EAGAIN;
816 		}
817 
818 		add_wait_queue(&proc->wait, &wait);
819 
820 	repeat:
821 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
822 		if (list_empty(&proc->asts) && !signal_pending(current)) {
823 			spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
824 			schedule();
825 			spin_lock(&proc->asts_spin);
826 			goto repeat;
827 		}
828 		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
829 		remove_wait_queue(&proc->wait, &wait);
830 
831 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
832 			spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
833 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	/* if we empty lkb_callbacks, we don't want to unlock the spinlock
838 	   without removing lkb_cb_list; so empty lkb_cb_list is always
839 	   consistent with empty lkb_callbacks */
840 
841 	lkb = list_entry(proc->asts.next, struct dlm_lkb, lkb_cb_list);
842 
843 	/* rem_lkb_callback sets a new lkb_last_cast */
844 	old_mode = lkb->lkb_last_cast.mode;
845 
846 	rv = dlm_rem_lkb_callback(lkb->lkb_resource->res_ls, lkb, &cb, &resid);
847 	if (rv < 0) {
848 		/* this shouldn't happen; lkb should have been removed from
849 		   list when resid was zero */
850 		log_print("dlm_rem_lkb_callback empty %x", lkb->lkb_id);
851 		list_del_init(&lkb->lkb_cb_list);
852 		spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
853 		/* removes ref for proc->asts, may cause lkb to be freed */
854 		dlm_put_lkb(lkb);
855 		goto try_another;
856 	}
857 	if (!resid)
858 		list_del_init(&lkb->lkb_cb_list);
859 	spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
860 
861 	if (cb.flags & DLM_CB_SKIP) {
862 		/* removes ref for proc->asts, may cause lkb to be freed */
863 		if (!resid)
864 			dlm_put_lkb(lkb);
865 		goto try_another;
866 	}
867 
868 	if (cb.flags & DLM_CB_CAST) {
869 		new_mode = cb.mode;
870 
871 		if (!cb.sb_status && lkb->lkb_lksb->sb_lvbptr &&
872 		    dlm_lvb_operations[old_mode + 1][new_mode + 1])
873 			copy_lvb = 1;
874 
875 		lkb->lkb_lksb->sb_status = cb.sb_status;
876 		lkb->lkb_lksb->sb_flags = cb.sb_flags;
877 	}
878 
879 	rv = copy_result_to_user(lkb->lkb_ua,
880 				 test_bit(DLM_PROC_FLAGS_COMPAT, &proc->flags),
881 				 cb.flags, cb.mode, copy_lvb, buf, count);
882 
883 	/* removes ref for proc->asts, may cause lkb to be freed */
884 	if (!resid)
885 		dlm_put_lkb(lkb);
886 
887 	return rv;
888 }
889 
890 static __poll_t device_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
891 {
892 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc = file->private_data;
893 
894 	poll_wait(file, &proc->wait, wait);
895 
896 	spin_lock(&proc->asts_spin);
897 	if (!list_empty(&proc->asts)) {
898 		spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
899 		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
900 	}
901 	spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
902 	return 0;
903 }
904 
905 int dlm_user_daemon_available(void)
906 {
907 	/* dlm_controld hasn't started (or, has started, but not
908 	   properly populated configfs) */
909 
910 	if (!dlm_our_nodeid())
911 		return 0;
912 
913 	/* This is to deal with versions of dlm_controld that don't
914 	   know about the monitor device.  We assume that if the
915 	   dlm_controld was started (above), but the monitor device
916 	   was never opened, that it's an old version.  dlm_controld
917 	   should open the monitor device before populating configfs. */
918 
919 	if (dlm_monitor_unused)
920 		return 1;
921 
922 	return atomic_read(&dlm_monitor_opened) ? 1 : 0;
923 }
924 
925 static int ctl_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
926 {
927 	file->private_data = NULL;
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 
931 static int ctl_device_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
932 {
933 	return 0;
934 }
935 
936 static int monitor_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
937 {
938 	atomic_inc(&dlm_monitor_opened);
939 	dlm_monitor_unused = 0;
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
943 static int monitor_device_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
944 {
945 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dlm_monitor_opened))
946 		dlm_stop_lockspaces();
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 
950 static const struct file_operations device_fops = {
951 	.open    = device_open,
952 	.release = device_close,
953 	.read    = device_read,
954 	.write   = device_write,
955 	.poll    = device_poll,
956 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
957 	.llseek  = noop_llseek,
958 };
959 
960 static const struct file_operations ctl_device_fops = {
961 	.open    = ctl_device_open,
962 	.release = ctl_device_close,
963 	.read    = device_read,
964 	.write   = device_write,
965 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
966 	.llseek  = noop_llseek,
967 };
968 
969 static struct miscdevice ctl_device = {
970 	.name  = "dlm-control",
971 	.fops  = &ctl_device_fops,
972 	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
973 };
974 
975 static const struct file_operations monitor_device_fops = {
976 	.open    = monitor_device_open,
977 	.release = monitor_device_close,
978 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
979 	.llseek  = noop_llseek,
980 };
981 
982 static struct miscdevice monitor_device = {
983 	.name  = "dlm-monitor",
984 	.fops  = &monitor_device_fops,
985 	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
986 };
987 
988 int __init dlm_user_init(void)
989 {
990 	int error;
991 
992 	atomic_set(&dlm_monitor_opened, 0);
993 
994 	error = misc_register(&ctl_device);
995 	if (error) {
996 		log_print("misc_register failed for control device");
997 		goto out;
998 	}
999 
1000 	error = misc_register(&monitor_device);
1001 	if (error) {
1002 		log_print("misc_register failed for monitor device");
1003 		misc_deregister(&ctl_device);
1004 	}
1005  out:
1006 	return error;
1007 }
1008 
1009 void dlm_user_exit(void)
1010 {
1011 	misc_deregister(&ctl_device);
1012 	misc_deregister(&monitor_device);
1013 }
1014 
1015