xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/dlm/user.c (revision 4da722ca)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
5  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
6  * of the GNU General Public License v.2.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/wait.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/dlm.h>
18 #include <linux/dlm_device.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 
22 #include "dlm_internal.h"
23 #include "lockspace.h"
24 #include "lock.h"
25 #include "lvb_table.h"
26 #include "user.h"
27 #include "ast.h"
28 
29 static const char name_prefix[] = "dlm";
30 static const struct file_operations device_fops;
31 static atomic_t dlm_monitor_opened;
32 static int dlm_monitor_unused = 1;
33 
34 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
35 
36 struct dlm_lock_params32 {
37 	__u8 mode;
38 	__u8 namelen;
39 	__u16 unused;
40 	__u32 flags;
41 	__u32 lkid;
42 	__u32 parent;
43 	__u64 xid;
44 	__u64 timeout;
45 	__u32 castparam;
46 	__u32 castaddr;
47 	__u32 bastparam;
48 	__u32 bastaddr;
49 	__u32 lksb;
50 	char lvb[DLM_USER_LVB_LEN];
51 	char name[0];
52 };
53 
54 struct dlm_write_request32 {
55 	__u32 version[3];
56 	__u8 cmd;
57 	__u8 is64bit;
58 	__u8 unused[2];
59 
60 	union  {
61 		struct dlm_lock_params32 lock;
62 		struct dlm_lspace_params lspace;
63 		struct dlm_purge_params purge;
64 	} i;
65 };
66 
67 struct dlm_lksb32 {
68 	__u32 sb_status;
69 	__u32 sb_lkid;
70 	__u8 sb_flags;
71 	__u32 sb_lvbptr;
72 };
73 
74 struct dlm_lock_result32 {
75 	__u32 version[3];
76 	__u32 length;
77 	__u32 user_astaddr;
78 	__u32 user_astparam;
79 	__u32 user_lksb;
80 	struct dlm_lksb32 lksb;
81 	__u8 bast_mode;
82 	__u8 unused[3];
83 	/* Offsets may be zero if no data is present */
84 	__u32 lvb_offset;
85 };
86 
87 static void compat_input(struct dlm_write_request *kb,
88 			 struct dlm_write_request32 *kb32,
89 			 int namelen)
90 {
91 	kb->version[0] = kb32->version[0];
92 	kb->version[1] = kb32->version[1];
93 	kb->version[2] = kb32->version[2];
94 
95 	kb->cmd = kb32->cmd;
96 	kb->is64bit = kb32->is64bit;
97 	if (kb->cmd == DLM_USER_CREATE_LOCKSPACE ||
98 	    kb->cmd == DLM_USER_REMOVE_LOCKSPACE) {
99 		kb->i.lspace.flags = kb32->i.lspace.flags;
100 		kb->i.lspace.minor = kb32->i.lspace.minor;
101 		memcpy(kb->i.lspace.name, kb32->i.lspace.name, namelen);
102 	} else if (kb->cmd == DLM_USER_PURGE) {
103 		kb->i.purge.nodeid = kb32->i.purge.nodeid;
104 		kb->i.purge.pid = kb32->i.purge.pid;
105 	} else {
106 		kb->i.lock.mode = kb32->i.lock.mode;
107 		kb->i.lock.namelen = kb32->i.lock.namelen;
108 		kb->i.lock.flags = kb32->i.lock.flags;
109 		kb->i.lock.lkid = kb32->i.lock.lkid;
110 		kb->i.lock.parent = kb32->i.lock.parent;
111 		kb->i.lock.xid = kb32->i.lock.xid;
112 		kb->i.lock.timeout = kb32->i.lock.timeout;
113 		kb->i.lock.castparam = (void *)(long)kb32->i.lock.castparam;
114 		kb->i.lock.castaddr = (void *)(long)kb32->i.lock.castaddr;
115 		kb->i.lock.bastparam = (void *)(long)kb32->i.lock.bastparam;
116 		kb->i.lock.bastaddr = (void *)(long)kb32->i.lock.bastaddr;
117 		kb->i.lock.lksb = (void *)(long)kb32->i.lock.lksb;
118 		memcpy(kb->i.lock.lvb, kb32->i.lock.lvb, DLM_USER_LVB_LEN);
119 		memcpy(kb->i.lock.name, kb32->i.lock.name, namelen);
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 static void compat_output(struct dlm_lock_result *res,
124 			  struct dlm_lock_result32 *res32)
125 {
126 	res32->version[0] = res->version[0];
127 	res32->version[1] = res->version[1];
128 	res32->version[2] = res->version[2];
129 
130 	res32->user_astaddr = (__u32)(long)res->user_astaddr;
131 	res32->user_astparam = (__u32)(long)res->user_astparam;
132 	res32->user_lksb = (__u32)(long)res->user_lksb;
133 	res32->bast_mode = res->bast_mode;
134 
135 	res32->lvb_offset = res->lvb_offset;
136 	res32->length = res->length;
137 
138 	res32->lksb.sb_status = res->lksb.sb_status;
139 	res32->lksb.sb_flags = res->lksb.sb_flags;
140 	res32->lksb.sb_lkid = res->lksb.sb_lkid;
141 	res32->lksb.sb_lvbptr = (__u32)(long)res->lksb.sb_lvbptr;
142 }
143 #endif
144 
145 /* Figure out if this lock is at the end of its life and no longer
146    available for the application to use.  The lkb still exists until
147    the final ast is read.  A lock becomes EOL in three situations:
148      1. a noqueue request fails with EAGAIN
149      2. an unlock completes with EUNLOCK
150      3. a cancel of a waiting request completes with ECANCEL/EDEADLK
151    An EOL lock needs to be removed from the process's list of locks.
152    And we can't allow any new operation on an EOL lock.  This is
153    not related to the lifetime of the lkb struct which is managed
154    entirely by refcount. */
155 
156 static int lkb_is_endoflife(int mode, int status)
157 {
158 	switch (status) {
159 	case -DLM_EUNLOCK:
160 		return 1;
161 	case -DLM_ECANCEL:
162 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
163 	case -EDEADLK:
164 	case -EAGAIN:
165 		if (mode == DLM_LOCK_IV)
166 			return 1;
167 		break;
168 	}
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 /* we could possibly check if the cancel of an orphan has resulted in the lkb
173    being removed and then remove that lkb from the orphans list and free it */
174 
175 void dlm_user_add_ast(struct dlm_lkb *lkb, uint32_t flags, int mode,
176 		      int status, uint32_t sbflags, uint64_t seq)
177 {
178 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
179 	struct dlm_user_args *ua;
180 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc;
181 	int rv;
182 
183 	if (lkb->lkb_flags & (DLM_IFL_ORPHAN | DLM_IFL_DEAD))
184 		return;
185 
186 	ls = lkb->lkb_resource->res_ls;
187 	mutex_lock(&ls->ls_clear_proc_locks);
188 
189 	/* If ORPHAN/DEAD flag is set, it means the process is dead so an ast
190 	   can't be delivered.  For ORPHAN's, dlm_clear_proc_locks() freed
191 	   lkb->ua so we can't try to use it.  This second check is necessary
192 	   for cases where a completion ast is received for an operation that
193 	   began before clear_proc_locks did its cancel/unlock. */
194 
195 	if (lkb->lkb_flags & (DLM_IFL_ORPHAN | DLM_IFL_DEAD))
196 		goto out;
197 
198 	DLM_ASSERT(lkb->lkb_ua, dlm_print_lkb(lkb););
199 	ua = lkb->lkb_ua;
200 	proc = ua->proc;
201 
202 	if ((flags & DLM_CB_BAST) && ua->bastaddr == NULL)
203 		goto out;
204 
205 	if ((flags & DLM_CB_CAST) && lkb_is_endoflife(mode, status))
206 		lkb->lkb_flags |= DLM_IFL_ENDOFLIFE;
207 
208 	spin_lock(&proc->asts_spin);
209 
210 	rv = dlm_add_lkb_callback(lkb, flags, mode, status, sbflags, seq);
211 	if (rv < 0) {
212 		spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
213 		goto out;
214 	}
215 
216 	if (list_empty(&lkb->lkb_cb_list)) {
217 		kref_get(&lkb->lkb_ref);
218 		list_add_tail(&lkb->lkb_cb_list, &proc->asts);
219 		wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
220 	}
221 	spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
222 
223 	if (lkb->lkb_flags & DLM_IFL_ENDOFLIFE) {
224 		/* N.B. spin_lock locks_spin, not asts_spin */
225 		spin_lock(&proc->locks_spin);
226 		if (!list_empty(&lkb->lkb_ownqueue)) {
227 			list_del_init(&lkb->lkb_ownqueue);
228 			dlm_put_lkb(lkb);
229 		}
230 		spin_unlock(&proc->locks_spin);
231 	}
232  out:
233 	mutex_unlock(&ls->ls_clear_proc_locks);
234 }
235 
236 static int device_user_lock(struct dlm_user_proc *proc,
237 			    struct dlm_lock_params *params)
238 {
239 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
240 	struct dlm_user_args *ua;
241 	uint32_t lkid;
242 	int error = -ENOMEM;
243 
244 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(proc->lockspace);
245 	if (!ls)
246 		return -ENOENT;
247 
248 	if (!params->castaddr || !params->lksb) {
249 		error = -EINVAL;
250 		goto out;
251 	}
252 
253 	ua = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dlm_user_args), GFP_NOFS);
254 	if (!ua)
255 		goto out;
256 	ua->proc = proc;
257 	ua->user_lksb = params->lksb;
258 	ua->castparam = params->castparam;
259 	ua->castaddr = params->castaddr;
260 	ua->bastparam = params->bastparam;
261 	ua->bastaddr = params->bastaddr;
262 	ua->xid = params->xid;
263 
264 	if (params->flags & DLM_LKF_CONVERT) {
265 		error = dlm_user_convert(ls, ua,
266 				         params->mode, params->flags,
267 				         params->lkid, params->lvb,
268 					 (unsigned long) params->timeout);
269 	} else if (params->flags & DLM_LKF_ORPHAN) {
270 		error = dlm_user_adopt_orphan(ls, ua,
271 					 params->mode, params->flags,
272 					 params->name, params->namelen,
273 					 (unsigned long) params->timeout,
274 					 &lkid);
275 		if (!error)
276 			error = lkid;
277 	} else {
278 		error = dlm_user_request(ls, ua,
279 					 params->mode, params->flags,
280 					 params->name, params->namelen,
281 					 (unsigned long) params->timeout);
282 		if (!error)
283 			error = ua->lksb.sb_lkid;
284 	}
285  out:
286 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
287 	return error;
288 }
289 
290 static int device_user_unlock(struct dlm_user_proc *proc,
291 			      struct dlm_lock_params *params)
292 {
293 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
294 	struct dlm_user_args *ua;
295 	int error = -ENOMEM;
296 
297 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(proc->lockspace);
298 	if (!ls)
299 		return -ENOENT;
300 
301 	ua = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dlm_user_args), GFP_NOFS);
302 	if (!ua)
303 		goto out;
304 	ua->proc = proc;
305 	ua->user_lksb = params->lksb;
306 	ua->castparam = params->castparam;
307 	ua->castaddr = params->castaddr;
308 
309 	if (params->flags & DLM_LKF_CANCEL)
310 		error = dlm_user_cancel(ls, ua, params->flags, params->lkid);
311 	else
312 		error = dlm_user_unlock(ls, ua, params->flags, params->lkid,
313 					params->lvb);
314  out:
315 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
316 	return error;
317 }
318 
319 static int device_user_deadlock(struct dlm_user_proc *proc,
320 				struct dlm_lock_params *params)
321 {
322 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
323 	int error;
324 
325 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(proc->lockspace);
326 	if (!ls)
327 		return -ENOENT;
328 
329 	error = dlm_user_deadlock(ls, params->flags, params->lkid);
330 
331 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
332 	return error;
333 }
334 
335 static int dlm_device_register(struct dlm_ls *ls, char *name)
336 {
337 	int error, len;
338 
339 	/* The device is already registered.  This happens when the
340 	   lockspace is created multiple times from userspace. */
341 	if (ls->ls_device.name)
342 		return 0;
343 
344 	error = -ENOMEM;
345 	len = strlen(name) + strlen(name_prefix) + 2;
346 	ls->ls_device.name = kzalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
347 	if (!ls->ls_device.name)
348 		goto fail;
349 
350 	snprintf((char *)ls->ls_device.name, len, "%s_%s", name_prefix,
351 		 name);
352 	ls->ls_device.fops = &device_fops;
353 	ls->ls_device.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
354 
355 	error = misc_register(&ls->ls_device);
356 	if (error) {
357 		kfree(ls->ls_device.name);
358 	}
359 fail:
360 	return error;
361 }
362 
363 int dlm_device_deregister(struct dlm_ls *ls)
364 {
365 	/* The device is not registered.  This happens when the lockspace
366 	   was never used from userspace, or when device_create_lockspace()
367 	   calls dlm_release_lockspace() after the register fails. */
368 	if (!ls->ls_device.name)
369 		return 0;
370 
371 	misc_deregister(&ls->ls_device);
372 	kfree(ls->ls_device.name);
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 static int device_user_purge(struct dlm_user_proc *proc,
377 			     struct dlm_purge_params *params)
378 {
379 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
380 	int error;
381 
382 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(proc->lockspace);
383 	if (!ls)
384 		return -ENOENT;
385 
386 	error = dlm_user_purge(ls, proc, params->nodeid, params->pid);
387 
388 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
389 	return error;
390 }
391 
392 static int device_create_lockspace(struct dlm_lspace_params *params)
393 {
394 	dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace;
395 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
396 	int error;
397 
398 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
399 		return -EPERM;
400 
401 	error = dlm_new_lockspace(params->name, NULL, params->flags,
402 				  DLM_USER_LVB_LEN, NULL, NULL, NULL,
403 				  &lockspace);
404 	if (error)
405 		return error;
406 
407 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
408 	if (!ls)
409 		return -ENOENT;
410 
411 	error = dlm_device_register(ls, params->name);
412 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
413 
414 	if (error)
415 		dlm_release_lockspace(lockspace, 0);
416 	else
417 		error = ls->ls_device.minor;
418 
419 	return error;
420 }
421 
422 static int device_remove_lockspace(struct dlm_lspace_params *params)
423 {
424 	dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace;
425 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
426 	int error, force = 0;
427 
428 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
429 		return -EPERM;
430 
431 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_device(params->minor);
432 	if (!ls)
433 		return -ENOENT;
434 
435 	if (params->flags & DLM_USER_LSFLG_FORCEFREE)
436 		force = 2;
437 
438 	lockspace = ls->ls_local_handle;
439 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
440 
441 	/* The final dlm_release_lockspace waits for references to go to
442 	   zero, so all processes will need to close their device for the
443 	   ls before the release will proceed.  release also calls the
444 	   device_deregister above.  Converting a positive return value
445 	   from release to zero means that userspace won't know when its
446 	   release was the final one, but it shouldn't need to know. */
447 
448 	error = dlm_release_lockspace(lockspace, force);
449 	if (error > 0)
450 		error = 0;
451 	return error;
452 }
453 
454 /* Check the user's version matches ours */
455 static int check_version(struct dlm_write_request *req)
456 {
457 	if (req->version[0] != DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MAJOR ||
458 	    (req->version[0] == DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MAJOR &&
459 	     req->version[1] > DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MINOR)) {
460 
461 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "dlm: process %s (%d) version mismatch "
462 		       "user (%d.%d.%d) kernel (%d.%d.%d)\n",
463 		       current->comm,
464 		       task_pid_nr(current),
465 		       req->version[0],
466 		       req->version[1],
467 		       req->version[2],
468 		       DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MAJOR,
469 		       DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MINOR,
470 		       DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_PATCH);
471 		return -EINVAL;
472 	}
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * device_write
478  *
479  *   device_user_lock
480  *     dlm_user_request -> request_lock
481  *     dlm_user_convert -> convert_lock
482  *
483  *   device_user_unlock
484  *     dlm_user_unlock -> unlock_lock
485  *     dlm_user_cancel -> cancel_lock
486  *
487  *   device_create_lockspace
488  *     dlm_new_lockspace
489  *
490  *   device_remove_lockspace
491  *     dlm_release_lockspace
492  */
493 
494 /* a write to a lockspace device is a lock or unlock request, a write
495    to the control device is to create/remove a lockspace */
496 
497 static ssize_t device_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
498 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
499 {
500 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc = file->private_data;
501 	struct dlm_write_request *kbuf;
502 	int error;
503 
504 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
505 	if (count < sizeof(struct dlm_write_request32))
506 #else
507 	if (count < sizeof(struct dlm_write_request))
508 #endif
509 		return -EINVAL;
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * can't compare against COMPAT/dlm_write_request32 because
513 	 * we don't yet know if is64bit is zero
514 	 */
515 	if (count > sizeof(struct dlm_write_request) + DLM_RESNAME_MAXLEN)
516 		return -EINVAL;
517 
518 	kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buf, count);
519 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
520 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
521 
522 	if (check_version(kbuf)) {
523 		error = -EBADE;
524 		goto out_free;
525 	}
526 
527 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
528 	if (!kbuf->is64bit) {
529 		struct dlm_write_request32 *k32buf;
530 		int namelen = 0;
531 
532 		if (count > sizeof(struct dlm_write_request32))
533 			namelen = count - sizeof(struct dlm_write_request32);
534 
535 		k32buf = (struct dlm_write_request32 *)kbuf;
536 
537 		/* add 1 after namelen so that the name string is terminated */
538 		kbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dlm_write_request) + namelen + 1,
539 			       GFP_NOFS);
540 		if (!kbuf) {
541 			kfree(k32buf);
542 			return -ENOMEM;
543 		}
544 
545 		if (proc)
546 			set_bit(DLM_PROC_FLAGS_COMPAT, &proc->flags);
547 
548 		compat_input(kbuf, k32buf, namelen);
549 		kfree(k32buf);
550 	}
551 #endif
552 
553 	/* do we really need this? can a write happen after a close? */
554 	if ((kbuf->cmd == DLM_USER_LOCK || kbuf->cmd == DLM_USER_UNLOCK) &&
555 	    (proc && test_bit(DLM_PROC_FLAGS_CLOSING, &proc->flags))) {
556 		error = -EINVAL;
557 		goto out_free;
558 	}
559 
560 	error = -EINVAL;
561 
562 	switch (kbuf->cmd)
563 	{
564 	case DLM_USER_LOCK:
565 		if (!proc) {
566 			log_print("no locking on control device");
567 			goto out_free;
568 		}
569 		error = device_user_lock(proc, &kbuf->i.lock);
570 		break;
571 
572 	case DLM_USER_UNLOCK:
573 		if (!proc) {
574 			log_print("no locking on control device");
575 			goto out_free;
576 		}
577 		error = device_user_unlock(proc, &kbuf->i.lock);
578 		break;
579 
580 	case DLM_USER_DEADLOCK:
581 		if (!proc) {
582 			log_print("no locking on control device");
583 			goto out_free;
584 		}
585 		error = device_user_deadlock(proc, &kbuf->i.lock);
586 		break;
587 
588 	case DLM_USER_CREATE_LOCKSPACE:
589 		if (proc) {
590 			log_print("create/remove only on control device");
591 			goto out_free;
592 		}
593 		error = device_create_lockspace(&kbuf->i.lspace);
594 		break;
595 
596 	case DLM_USER_REMOVE_LOCKSPACE:
597 		if (proc) {
598 			log_print("create/remove only on control device");
599 			goto out_free;
600 		}
601 		error = device_remove_lockspace(&kbuf->i.lspace);
602 		break;
603 
604 	case DLM_USER_PURGE:
605 		if (!proc) {
606 			log_print("no locking on control device");
607 			goto out_free;
608 		}
609 		error = device_user_purge(proc, &kbuf->i.purge);
610 		break;
611 
612 	default:
613 		log_print("Unknown command passed to DLM device : %d\n",
614 			  kbuf->cmd);
615 	}
616 
617  out_free:
618 	kfree(kbuf);
619 	return error;
620 }
621 
622 /* Every process that opens the lockspace device has its own "proc" structure
623    hanging off the open file that's used to keep track of locks owned by the
624    process and asts that need to be delivered to the process. */
625 
626 static int device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
627 {
628 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc;
629 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
630 
631 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_device(iminor(inode));
632 	if (!ls)
633 		return -ENOENT;
634 
635 	proc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dlm_user_proc), GFP_NOFS);
636 	if (!proc) {
637 		dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
638 		return -ENOMEM;
639 	}
640 
641 	proc->lockspace = ls->ls_local_handle;
642 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->asts);
643 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->locks);
644 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->unlocking);
645 	spin_lock_init(&proc->asts_spin);
646 	spin_lock_init(&proc->locks_spin);
647 	init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
648 	file->private_data = proc;
649 
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 static int device_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
654 {
655 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc = file->private_data;
656 	struct dlm_ls *ls;
657 
658 	ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(proc->lockspace);
659 	if (!ls)
660 		return -ENOENT;
661 
662 	set_bit(DLM_PROC_FLAGS_CLOSING, &proc->flags);
663 
664 	dlm_clear_proc_locks(ls, proc);
665 
666 	/* at this point no more lkb's should exist for this lockspace,
667 	   so there's no chance of dlm_user_add_ast() being called and
668 	   looking for lkb->ua->proc */
669 
670 	kfree(proc);
671 	file->private_data = NULL;
672 
673 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
674 	dlm_put_lockspace(ls);  /* for the find in device_open() */
675 
676 	/* FIXME: AUTOFREE: if this ls is no longer used do
677 	   device_remove_lockspace() */
678 
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 static int copy_result_to_user(struct dlm_user_args *ua, int compat,
683 			       uint32_t flags, int mode, int copy_lvb,
684 			       char __user *buf, size_t count)
685 {
686 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
687 	struct dlm_lock_result32 result32;
688 #endif
689 	struct dlm_lock_result result;
690 	void *resultptr;
691 	int error=0;
692 	int len;
693 	int struct_len;
694 
695 	memset(&result, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lock_result));
696 	result.version[0] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MAJOR;
697 	result.version[1] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MINOR;
698 	result.version[2] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_PATCH;
699 	memcpy(&result.lksb, &ua->lksb, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
700 	result.user_lksb = ua->user_lksb;
701 
702 	/* FIXME: dlm1 provides for the user's bastparam/addr to not be updated
703 	   in a conversion unless the conversion is successful.  See code
704 	   in dlm_user_convert() for updating ua from ua_tmp.  OpenVMS, though,
705 	   notes that a new blocking AST address and parameter are set even if
706 	   the conversion fails, so maybe we should just do that. */
707 
708 	if (flags & DLM_CB_BAST) {
709 		result.user_astaddr = ua->bastaddr;
710 		result.user_astparam = ua->bastparam;
711 		result.bast_mode = mode;
712 	} else {
713 		result.user_astaddr = ua->castaddr;
714 		result.user_astparam = ua->castparam;
715 	}
716 
717 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
718 	if (compat)
719 		len = sizeof(struct dlm_lock_result32);
720 	else
721 #endif
722 		len = sizeof(struct dlm_lock_result);
723 	struct_len = len;
724 
725 	/* copy lvb to userspace if there is one, it's been updated, and
726 	   the user buffer has space for it */
727 
728 	if (copy_lvb && ua->lksb.sb_lvbptr && count >= len + DLM_USER_LVB_LEN) {
729 		if (copy_to_user(buf+len, ua->lksb.sb_lvbptr,
730 				 DLM_USER_LVB_LEN)) {
731 			error = -EFAULT;
732 			goto out;
733 		}
734 
735 		result.lvb_offset = len;
736 		len += DLM_USER_LVB_LEN;
737 	}
738 
739 	result.length = len;
740 	resultptr = &result;
741 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
742 	if (compat) {
743 		compat_output(&result, &result32);
744 		resultptr = &result32;
745 	}
746 #endif
747 
748 	if (copy_to_user(buf, resultptr, struct_len))
749 		error = -EFAULT;
750 	else
751 		error = len;
752  out:
753 	return error;
754 }
755 
756 static int copy_version_to_user(char __user *buf, size_t count)
757 {
758 	struct dlm_device_version ver;
759 
760 	memset(&ver, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_device_version));
761 	ver.version[0] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MAJOR;
762 	ver.version[1] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_MINOR;
763 	ver.version[2] = DLM_DEVICE_VERSION_PATCH;
764 
765 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &ver, sizeof(struct dlm_device_version)))
766 		return -EFAULT;
767 	return sizeof(struct dlm_device_version);
768 }
769 
770 /* a read returns a single ast described in a struct dlm_lock_result */
771 
772 static ssize_t device_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
773 			   loff_t *ppos)
774 {
775 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc = file->private_data;
776 	struct dlm_lkb *lkb;
777 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
778 	struct dlm_callback cb;
779 	int rv, resid, copy_lvb = 0;
780 	int old_mode, new_mode;
781 
782 	if (count == sizeof(struct dlm_device_version)) {
783 		rv = copy_version_to_user(buf, count);
784 		return rv;
785 	}
786 
787 	if (!proc) {
788 		log_print("non-version read from control device %zu", count);
789 		return -EINVAL;
790 	}
791 
792 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
793 	if (count < sizeof(struct dlm_lock_result32))
794 #else
795 	if (count < sizeof(struct dlm_lock_result))
796 #endif
797 		return -EINVAL;
798 
799  try_another:
800 
801 	/* do we really need this? can a read happen after a close? */
802 	if (test_bit(DLM_PROC_FLAGS_CLOSING, &proc->flags))
803 		return -EINVAL;
804 
805 	spin_lock(&proc->asts_spin);
806 	if (list_empty(&proc->asts)) {
807 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
808 			spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
809 			return -EAGAIN;
810 		}
811 
812 		add_wait_queue(&proc->wait, &wait);
813 
814 	repeat:
815 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
816 		if (list_empty(&proc->asts) && !signal_pending(current)) {
817 			spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
818 			schedule();
819 			spin_lock(&proc->asts_spin);
820 			goto repeat;
821 		}
822 		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
823 		remove_wait_queue(&proc->wait, &wait);
824 
825 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
826 			spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
827 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
828 		}
829 	}
830 
831 	/* if we empty lkb_callbacks, we don't want to unlock the spinlock
832 	   without removing lkb_cb_list; so empty lkb_cb_list is always
833 	   consistent with empty lkb_callbacks */
834 
835 	lkb = list_entry(proc->asts.next, struct dlm_lkb, lkb_cb_list);
836 
837 	/* rem_lkb_callback sets a new lkb_last_cast */
838 	old_mode = lkb->lkb_last_cast.mode;
839 
840 	rv = dlm_rem_lkb_callback(lkb->lkb_resource->res_ls, lkb, &cb, &resid);
841 	if (rv < 0) {
842 		/* this shouldn't happen; lkb should have been removed from
843 		   list when resid was zero */
844 		log_print("dlm_rem_lkb_callback empty %x", lkb->lkb_id);
845 		list_del_init(&lkb->lkb_cb_list);
846 		spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
847 		/* removes ref for proc->asts, may cause lkb to be freed */
848 		dlm_put_lkb(lkb);
849 		goto try_another;
850 	}
851 	if (!resid)
852 		list_del_init(&lkb->lkb_cb_list);
853 	spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
854 
855 	if (cb.flags & DLM_CB_SKIP) {
856 		/* removes ref for proc->asts, may cause lkb to be freed */
857 		if (!resid)
858 			dlm_put_lkb(lkb);
859 		goto try_another;
860 	}
861 
862 	if (cb.flags & DLM_CB_CAST) {
863 		new_mode = cb.mode;
864 
865 		if (!cb.sb_status && lkb->lkb_lksb->sb_lvbptr &&
866 		    dlm_lvb_operations[old_mode + 1][new_mode + 1])
867 			copy_lvb = 1;
868 
869 		lkb->lkb_lksb->sb_status = cb.sb_status;
870 		lkb->lkb_lksb->sb_flags = cb.sb_flags;
871 	}
872 
873 	rv = copy_result_to_user(lkb->lkb_ua,
874 				 test_bit(DLM_PROC_FLAGS_COMPAT, &proc->flags),
875 				 cb.flags, cb.mode, copy_lvb, buf, count);
876 
877 	/* removes ref for proc->asts, may cause lkb to be freed */
878 	if (!resid)
879 		dlm_put_lkb(lkb);
880 
881 	return rv;
882 }
883 
884 static unsigned int device_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
885 {
886 	struct dlm_user_proc *proc = file->private_data;
887 
888 	poll_wait(file, &proc->wait, wait);
889 
890 	spin_lock(&proc->asts_spin);
891 	if (!list_empty(&proc->asts)) {
892 		spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
893 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
894 	}
895 	spin_unlock(&proc->asts_spin);
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 int dlm_user_daemon_available(void)
900 {
901 	/* dlm_controld hasn't started (or, has started, but not
902 	   properly populated configfs) */
903 
904 	if (!dlm_our_nodeid())
905 		return 0;
906 
907 	/* This is to deal with versions of dlm_controld that don't
908 	   know about the monitor device.  We assume that if the
909 	   dlm_controld was started (above), but the monitor device
910 	   was never opened, that it's an old version.  dlm_controld
911 	   should open the monitor device before populating configfs. */
912 
913 	if (dlm_monitor_unused)
914 		return 1;
915 
916 	return atomic_read(&dlm_monitor_opened) ? 1 : 0;
917 }
918 
919 static int ctl_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
920 {
921 	file->private_data = NULL;
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static int ctl_device_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
926 {
927 	return 0;
928 }
929 
930 static int monitor_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
931 {
932 	atomic_inc(&dlm_monitor_opened);
933 	dlm_monitor_unused = 0;
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
937 static int monitor_device_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
938 {
939 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dlm_monitor_opened))
940 		dlm_stop_lockspaces();
941 	return 0;
942 }
943 
944 static const struct file_operations device_fops = {
945 	.open    = device_open,
946 	.release = device_close,
947 	.read    = device_read,
948 	.write   = device_write,
949 	.poll    = device_poll,
950 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
951 	.llseek  = noop_llseek,
952 };
953 
954 static const struct file_operations ctl_device_fops = {
955 	.open    = ctl_device_open,
956 	.release = ctl_device_close,
957 	.read    = device_read,
958 	.write   = device_write,
959 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
960 	.llseek  = noop_llseek,
961 };
962 
963 static struct miscdevice ctl_device = {
964 	.name  = "dlm-control",
965 	.fops  = &ctl_device_fops,
966 	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
967 };
968 
969 static const struct file_operations monitor_device_fops = {
970 	.open    = monitor_device_open,
971 	.release = monitor_device_close,
972 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
973 	.llseek  = noop_llseek,
974 };
975 
976 static struct miscdevice monitor_device = {
977 	.name  = "dlm-monitor",
978 	.fops  = &monitor_device_fops,
979 	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
980 };
981 
982 int __init dlm_user_init(void)
983 {
984 	int error;
985 
986 	atomic_set(&dlm_monitor_opened, 0);
987 
988 	error = misc_register(&ctl_device);
989 	if (error) {
990 		log_print("misc_register failed for control device");
991 		goto out;
992 	}
993 
994 	error = misc_register(&monitor_device);
995 	if (error) {
996 		log_print("misc_register failed for monitor device");
997 		misc_deregister(&ctl_device);
998 	}
999  out:
1000 	return error;
1001 }
1002 
1003 void dlm_user_exit(void)
1004 {
1005 	misc_deregister(&ctl_device);
1006 	misc_deregister(&monitor_device);
1007 }
1008 
1009