xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/debugfs/inode.c (revision 3557b3fd)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *
8  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
9  *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
20 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/parser.h>
24 #include <linux/magic.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 
27 #include "internal.h"
28 
29 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE	0700
30 
31 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
32 static int debugfs_mount_count;
33 static bool debugfs_registered;
34 
35 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
36 {
37 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
38 	if (inode) {
39 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
40 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
41 			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
42 	}
43 	return inode;
44 }
45 
46 struct debugfs_mount_opts {
47 	kuid_t uid;
48 	kgid_t gid;
49 	umode_t mode;
50 };
51 
52 enum {
53 	Opt_uid,
54 	Opt_gid,
55 	Opt_mode,
56 	Opt_err
57 };
58 
59 static const match_table_t tokens = {
60 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
61 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
62 	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
63 	{Opt_err, NULL}
64 };
65 
66 struct debugfs_fs_info {
67 	struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
68 };
69 
70 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
71 {
72 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
73 	int option;
74 	int token;
75 	kuid_t uid;
76 	kgid_t gid;
77 	char *p;
78 
79 	opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
80 
81 	while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
82 		if (!*p)
83 			continue;
84 
85 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
86 		switch (token) {
87 		case Opt_uid:
88 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
89 				return -EINVAL;
90 			uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
91 			if (!uid_valid(uid))
92 				return -EINVAL;
93 			opts->uid = uid;
94 			break;
95 		case Opt_gid:
96 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
97 				return -EINVAL;
98 			gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
99 			if (!gid_valid(gid))
100 				return -EINVAL;
101 			opts->gid = gid;
102 			break;
103 		case Opt_mode:
104 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
105 				return -EINVAL;
106 			opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
107 			break;
108 		/*
109 		 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
110 		 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
111 		 */
112 		}
113 	}
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
119 {
120 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
121 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
122 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
123 
124 	inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
125 	inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
126 
127 	inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
128 	inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
129 
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
133 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
134 {
135 	int err;
136 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
137 
138 	sync_filesystem(sb);
139 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
140 	if (err)
141 		goto fail;
142 
143 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
144 
145 fail:
146 	return err;
147 }
148 
149 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
150 {
151 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
152 	struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
153 
154 	if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
155 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
156 			   from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
157 	if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
158 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
159 			   from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
160 	if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
161 		seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
162 
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 static void debugfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
167 {
168 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
169 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
170 		kfree(inode->i_link);
171 	free_inode_nonrcu(inode);
172 }
173 
174 static void debugfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
175 {
176 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, debugfs_i_callback);
177 }
178 
179 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
180 	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
181 	.remount_fs	= debugfs_remount,
182 	.show_options	= debugfs_show_options,
183 	.destroy_inode	= debugfs_destroy_inode,
184 };
185 
186 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
187 {
188 	void *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
189 
190 	if (!((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT))
191 		kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
192 }
193 
194 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
195 {
196 	debugfs_automount_t f;
197 	f = (debugfs_automount_t)path->dentry->d_fsdata;
198 	return f(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
199 }
200 
201 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
202 	.d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
203 	.d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
204 	.d_automount = debugfs_automount,
205 };
206 
207 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
208 {
209 	static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
210 	struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
211 	int err;
212 
213 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
214 	sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
215 	if (!fsi) {
216 		err = -ENOMEM;
217 		goto fail;
218 	}
219 
220 	err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
221 	if (err)
222 		goto fail;
223 
224 	err  =  simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
225 	if (err)
226 		goto fail;
227 
228 	sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
229 	sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
230 
231 	debugfs_apply_options(sb);
232 
233 	return 0;
234 
235 fail:
236 	kfree(fsi);
237 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
238 	return err;
239 }
240 
241 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
242 			int flags, const char *dev_name,
243 			void *data)
244 {
245 	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
246 }
247 
248 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
249 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
250 	.name =		"debugfs",
251 	.mount =	debug_mount,
252 	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
253 };
254 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
255 
256 /**
257  * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
258  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
259  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
260  *
261  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
262  * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
263  * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
264  *
265  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
266  * returned.
267  */
268 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
269 {
270 	struct dentry *dentry;
271 
272 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
273 		return NULL;
274 
275 	if (!parent)
276 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
277 
278 	dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
279 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
280 		return NULL;
281 	if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
282 		dput(dentry);
283 		return NULL;
284 	}
285 	return dentry;
286 }
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
288 
289 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
290 {
291 	struct dentry *dentry;
292 	int error;
293 
294 	pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
295 
296 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
297 		return parent;
298 
299 	error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
300 			      &debugfs_mount_count);
301 	if (error)
302 		return ERR_PTR(error);
303 
304 	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
305 	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
306 	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
307 	 * have around.
308 	 */
309 	if (!parent)
310 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
311 
312 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
313 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
314 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
315 		dput(dentry);
316 		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
317 	}
318 
319 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
320 		inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
321 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
322 	}
323 
324 	return dentry;
325 }
326 
327 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
328 {
329 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
330 	dput(dentry);
331 	simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
332 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
333 }
334 
335 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
336 {
337 	inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
338 	return dentry;
339 }
340 
341 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
342 				struct dentry *parent, void *data,
343 				const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
344 				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
345 {
346 	struct dentry *dentry;
347 	struct inode *inode;
348 
349 	if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
350 		mode |= S_IFREG;
351 	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
352 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
353 
354 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
355 		return dentry;
356 
357 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
358 	if (unlikely(!inode))
359 		return failed_creating(dentry);
360 
361 	inode->i_mode = mode;
362 	inode->i_private = data;
363 
364 	inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
365 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
366 				DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
367 
368 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
369 	fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
370 	return end_creating(dentry);
371 }
372 
373 /**
374  * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
375  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
376  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
377  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
378  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
379  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
380  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
381  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
382  *        the open() call.
383  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
384  *        this file.
385  *
386  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
387  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
388  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
389  * recommended to be used instead.)
390  *
391  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
392  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
393  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
394  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
395  * returned.
396  *
397  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
398  * returned.
399  */
400 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
401 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
402 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
403 {
404 
405 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
406 				fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
407 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
408 				fops);
409 }
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
411 
412 /**
413  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
414  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
415  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
416  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
417  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
418  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
419  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
420  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
421  *        the open() call.
422  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
423  *        this file.
424  *
425  * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
426  * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
427  * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
428  * debugfs core.
429  *
430  * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
431  * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get()
432  * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by
433  * debugfs though.
434  *
435  * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
436  * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
437  * thus, may be used here.
438  */
439 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
440 				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
441 				   const struct file_operations *fops)
442 {
443 
444 	return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
445 				fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
446 					&debugfs_noop_file_operations,
447 				fops);
448 }
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
450 
451 /**
452  * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
453  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
454  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
455  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
456  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
457  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
458  * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
459  *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
460  *        the open() call.
461  * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
462  *        this file.
463  * @file_size: initial file size
464  *
465  * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
466  * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
467  * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
468  * recommended to be used instead.)
469  *
470  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
471  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
472  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
473  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
474  * returned.
475  *
476  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
477  * returned.
478  */
479 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
480 					struct dentry *parent, void *data,
481 					const struct file_operations *fops,
482 					loff_t file_size)
483 {
484 	struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
485 
486 	if (de)
487 		d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
488 	return de;
489 }
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
491 
492 /**
493  * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
494  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
495  *        create.
496  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
497  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
498  *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
499  *
500  * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
501  *
502  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
503  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
504  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
505  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
506  * returned.
507  *
508  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
509  * returned.
510  */
511 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
512 {
513 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
514 	struct inode *inode;
515 
516 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
517 		return dentry;
518 
519 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
520 	if (unlikely(!inode))
521 		return failed_creating(dentry);
522 
523 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
524 	inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
525 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
526 
527 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
528 	inc_nlink(inode);
529 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
530 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
531 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
532 	return end_creating(dentry);
533 }
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
535 
536 /**
537  * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
538  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
539  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
540  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
541  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
542  * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
543  * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
544  *
545  * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
546  */
547 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
548 					struct dentry *parent,
549 					debugfs_automount_t f,
550 					void *data)
551 {
552 	struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
553 	struct inode *inode;
554 
555 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
556 		return dentry;
557 
558 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
559 	if (unlikely(!inode))
560 		return failed_creating(dentry);
561 
562 	make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
563 	inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
564 	inode->i_private = data;
565 	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f;
566 	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
567 	inc_nlink(inode);
568 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
569 	inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
570 	fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
571 	return end_creating(dentry);
572 }
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
574 
575 /**
576  * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
577  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
578  *        create.
579  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
580  *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
581  *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
582  *          filesystem.
583  * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
584  *          symbolic link.
585  *
586  * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
587  * links to the given target path.
588  *
589  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
590  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
591  * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
592  * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
593  * will be returned.
594  *
595  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
596  * returned.
597  */
598 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
599 				      const char *target)
600 {
601 	struct dentry *dentry;
602 	struct inode *inode;
603 	char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
604 	if (!link)
605 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
606 
607 	dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
608 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
609 		kfree(link);
610 		return dentry;
611 	}
612 
613 	inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
614 	if (unlikely(!inode)) {
615 		kfree(link);
616 		return failed_creating(dentry);
617 	}
618 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
619 	inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
620 	inode->i_link = link;
621 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
622 	return end_creating(dentry);
623 }
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
625 
626 static void __debugfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
627 {
628 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
629 
630 	simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
631 	d_delete(dentry);
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
635 	 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
636 	 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
637 	 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
638 	 */
639 	smp_mb();
640 	fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
641 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
642 		return;
643 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
644 		wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
645 }
646 
647 static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
648 {
649 	int ret = 0;
650 
651 	if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
652 		dget(dentry);
653 		if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
654 			if (d_is_dir(dentry))
655 				ret = simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
656 			else
657 				simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
658 			if (!ret)
659 				d_delete(dentry);
660 		} else {
661 			__debugfs_remove_file(dentry, parent);
662 		}
663 		dput(dentry);
664 	}
665 	return ret;
666 }
667 
668 /**
669  * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
670  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
671  *          removed.  If this parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing
672  *          will be done.
673  *
674  * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
675  * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
676  * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
677  *
678  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
679  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
680  * removed, you are responsible here.
681  */
682 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
683 {
684 	struct dentry *parent;
685 	int ret;
686 
687 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
688 		return;
689 
690 	parent = dentry->d_parent;
691 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
692 	ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
693 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
694 	if (!ret)
695 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
696 }
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
698 
699 /**
700  * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
701  * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
702  *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
703  *
704  * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
705  * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
706  * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
707  *
708  * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
709  * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
710  * removed, you are responsible here.
711  */
712 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
713 {
714 	struct dentry *child, *parent;
715 
716 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
717 		return;
718 
719 	parent = dentry;
720  down:
721 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
722  loop:
723 	/*
724 	 * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
725 	 * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
726 	 * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
727 	 */
728 	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
729 	list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->d_subdirs, d_child) {
730 		if (!simple_positive(child))
731 			continue;
732 
733 		/* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
734 		if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
735 			spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
736 			inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
737 			parent = child;
738 			goto down;
739 		}
740 
741 		spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
742 
743 		if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
744 			simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
745 
746 		/*
747 		 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
748 		 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
749 		 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
750 		 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
751 		 * simple_positive() check.
752 		 */
753 		goto loop;
754 	}
755 	spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
756 
757 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
758 	child = parent;
759 	parent = parent->d_parent;
760 	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
761 
762 	if (child != dentry)
763 		/* go up */
764 		goto loop;
765 
766 	if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
767 		simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
768 	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
769 }
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
771 
772 /**
773  * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
774  * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
775  *          should be a directory dentry.
776  * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
777  * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
778  *          moved. This should be a directory dentry.
779  * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
780  *
781  * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
782  * exist for rename to succeed.
783  *
784  * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
785  * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
786  * returned.
787  *
788  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
789  * returned.
790  */
791 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
792 		struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
793 {
794 	int error;
795 	struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
796 	struct name_snapshot old_name;
797 
798 	if (IS_ERR(old_dir))
799 		return old_dir;
800 	if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
801 		return new_dir;
802 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry))
803 		return old_dentry;
804 
805 	trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
806 	/* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
807 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
808 		goto exit;
809 	/* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
810 	if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
811 	    d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
812 		goto exit;
813 	dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
814 	/* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
815 	if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
816 		goto exit;
817 
818 	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
819 
820 	error = simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, d_inode(new_dir),
821 			      dentry, 0);
822 	if (error) {
823 		release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
824 		goto exit;
825 	}
826 	d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
827 	fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), old_name.name,
828 		d_is_dir(old_dentry),
829 		NULL, old_dentry);
830 	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
831 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
832 	dput(dentry);
833 	return old_dentry;
834 exit:
835 	if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
836 		dput(dentry);
837 	unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
838 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
839 		return dentry;
840 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
841 }
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
843 
844 /**
845  * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
846  */
847 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
848 {
849 	return debugfs_registered;
850 }
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
852 
853 static int __init debugfs_init(void)
854 {
855 	int retval;
856 
857 	retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
858 	if (retval)
859 		return retval;
860 
861 	retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
862 	if (retval)
863 		sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
864 	else
865 		debugfs_registered = true;
866 
867 	return retval;
868 }
869 core_initcall(debugfs_init);
870 
871