1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2004,2019 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> 6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc. 7 * Copyright (C) 2019 Linux Foundation <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 8 * 9 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys. 10 * See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details. 11 */ 12 13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "debugfs: " fmt 14 15 #include <linux/module.h> 16 #include <linux/fs.h> 17 #include <linux/mount.h> 18 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 19 #include <linux/init.h> 20 #include <linux/kobject.h> 21 #include <linux/namei.h> 22 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 24 #include <linux/string.h> 25 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 26 #include <linux/parser.h> 27 #include <linux/magic.h> 28 #include <linux/slab.h> 29 #include <linux/security.h> 30 31 #include "internal.h" 32 33 #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0700 34 35 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount; 36 static int debugfs_mount_count; 37 static bool debugfs_registered; 38 static unsigned int debugfs_allow __ro_after_init = DEFAULT_DEBUGFS_ALLOW_BITS; 39 40 /* 41 * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down 42 * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether 43 * to lock down individual files. 44 */ 45 static int debugfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, 46 struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia) 47 { 48 int ret; 49 50 if (ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) { 51 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS); 52 if (ret) 53 return ret; 54 } 55 return simple_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, ia); 56 } 57 58 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = { 59 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 60 }; 61 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = { 62 .lookup = simple_lookup, 63 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 64 }; 65 static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = { 66 .get_link = simple_get_link, 67 .setattr = debugfs_setattr, 68 }; 69 70 static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb) 71 { 72 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); 73 if (inode) { 74 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); 75 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = 76 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); 77 } 78 return inode; 79 } 80 81 struct debugfs_mount_opts { 82 kuid_t uid; 83 kgid_t gid; 84 umode_t mode; 85 /* Opt_* bitfield. */ 86 unsigned int opts; 87 }; 88 89 enum { 90 Opt_uid, 91 Opt_gid, 92 Opt_mode, 93 Opt_err 94 }; 95 96 static const match_table_t tokens = { 97 {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"}, 98 {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"}, 99 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"}, 100 {Opt_err, NULL} 101 }; 102 103 struct debugfs_fs_info { 104 struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts; 105 }; 106 107 static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts) 108 { 109 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; 110 int option; 111 int token; 112 kuid_t uid; 113 kgid_t gid; 114 char *p; 115 116 opts->opts = 0; 117 opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE; 118 119 while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) { 120 if (!*p) 121 continue; 122 123 token = match_token(p, tokens, args); 124 switch (token) { 125 case Opt_uid: 126 if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) 127 return -EINVAL; 128 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option); 129 if (!uid_valid(uid)) 130 return -EINVAL; 131 opts->uid = uid; 132 break; 133 case Opt_gid: 134 if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) 135 return -EINVAL; 136 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option); 137 if (!gid_valid(gid)) 138 return -EINVAL; 139 opts->gid = gid; 140 break; 141 case Opt_mode: 142 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option)) 143 return -EINVAL; 144 opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO; 145 break; 146 /* 147 * We might like to report bad mount options here; 148 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options 149 */ 150 } 151 152 opts->opts |= BIT(token); 153 } 154 155 return 0; 156 } 157 158 static void _debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb, bool remount) 159 { 160 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; 161 struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root); 162 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts; 163 164 /* 165 * On remount, only reset mode/uid/gid if they were provided as mount 166 * options. 167 */ 168 169 if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_mode)) { 170 inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO; 171 inode->i_mode |= opts->mode; 172 } 173 174 if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_uid)) 175 inode->i_uid = opts->uid; 176 177 if (!remount || opts->opts & BIT(Opt_gid)) 178 inode->i_gid = opts->gid; 179 } 180 181 static void debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb) 182 { 183 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, false); 184 } 185 186 static void debugfs_apply_options_remount(struct super_block *sb) 187 { 188 _debugfs_apply_options(sb, true); 189 } 190 191 static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) 192 { 193 int err; 194 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; 195 196 sync_filesystem(sb); 197 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts); 198 if (err) 199 goto fail; 200 201 debugfs_apply_options_remount(sb); 202 203 fail: 204 return err; 205 } 206 207 static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) 208 { 209 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info; 210 struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts; 211 212 if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) 213 seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", 214 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid)); 215 if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) 216 seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", 217 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid)); 218 if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE) 219 seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode); 220 221 return 0; 222 } 223 224 static void debugfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode) 225 { 226 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) 227 kfree(inode->i_link); 228 free_inode_nonrcu(inode); 229 } 230 231 static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = { 232 .statfs = simple_statfs, 233 .remount_fs = debugfs_remount, 234 .show_options = debugfs_show_options, 235 .free_inode = debugfs_free_inode, 236 }; 237 238 static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) 239 { 240 void *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata; 241 242 if (!((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)) 243 kfree(dentry->d_fsdata); 244 } 245 246 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path) 247 { 248 debugfs_automount_t f; 249 f = (debugfs_automount_t)path->dentry->d_fsdata; 250 return f(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private); 251 } 252 253 static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = { 254 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry, 255 .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry, 256 .d_automount = debugfs_automount, 257 }; 258 259 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) 260 { 261 static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}}; 262 struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi; 263 int err; 264 265 fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL); 266 sb->s_fs_info = fsi; 267 if (!fsi) { 268 err = -ENOMEM; 269 goto fail; 270 } 271 272 err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts); 273 if (err) 274 goto fail; 275 276 err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files); 277 if (err) 278 goto fail; 279 280 sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations; 281 sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops; 282 283 debugfs_apply_options(sb); 284 285 return 0; 286 287 fail: 288 kfree(fsi); 289 sb->s_fs_info = NULL; 290 return err; 291 } 292 293 static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, 294 int flags, const char *dev_name, 295 void *data) 296 { 297 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) 298 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 299 300 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super); 301 } 302 303 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = { 304 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 305 .name = "debugfs", 306 .mount = debug_mount, 307 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, 308 }; 309 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs"); 310 311 /** 312 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file 313 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up. 314 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file. 315 * 316 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. If the file 317 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. The returned 318 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed. 319 * 320 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 321 * returned. 322 */ 323 struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 324 { 325 struct dentry *dentry; 326 327 if (!debugfs_initialized() || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name) || IS_ERR(parent)) 328 return NULL; 329 330 if (!parent) 331 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; 332 333 dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name)); 334 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 335 return NULL; 336 return dentry; 337 } 338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup); 339 340 static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 341 { 342 struct dentry *dentry; 343 int error; 344 345 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) 346 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 347 348 if (!debugfs_initialized()) 349 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 350 351 pr_debug("creating file '%s'\n", name); 352 353 if (IS_ERR(parent)) 354 return parent; 355 356 error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, 357 &debugfs_mount_count); 358 if (error) { 359 pr_err("Unable to pin filesystem for file '%s'\n", name); 360 return ERR_PTR(error); 361 } 362 363 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root. 364 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super 365 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we 366 * have around. 367 */ 368 if (!parent) 369 parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; 370 371 inode_lock(d_inode(parent)); 372 if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(d_inode(parent)))) 373 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 374 else 375 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name)); 376 if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) { 377 if (d_is_dir(dentry)) 378 pr_err("Directory '%s' with parent '%s' already present!\n", 379 name, parent->d_name.name); 380 else 381 pr_err("File '%s' in directory '%s' already present!\n", 382 name, parent->d_name.name); 383 dput(dentry); 384 dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); 385 } 386 387 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 388 inode_unlock(d_inode(parent)); 389 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 390 } 391 392 return dentry; 393 } 394 395 static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry) 396 { 397 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 398 dput(dentry); 399 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 400 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 401 } 402 403 static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry) 404 { 405 inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 406 return dentry; 407 } 408 409 static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, 410 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 411 const struct file_operations *proxy_fops, 412 const struct file_operations *real_fops) 413 { 414 struct dentry *dentry; 415 struct inode *inode; 416 417 if (!(mode & S_IFMT)) 418 mode |= S_IFREG; 419 BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode)); 420 dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 421 422 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 423 return dentry; 424 425 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 426 failed_creating(dentry); 427 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 428 } 429 430 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 431 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 432 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create file '%s'\n", 433 name); 434 return failed_creating(dentry); 435 } 436 437 inode->i_mode = mode; 438 inode->i_private = data; 439 440 inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations; 441 inode->i_fop = proxy_fops; 442 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops | 443 DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT); 444 445 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 446 fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 447 return end_creating(dentry); 448 } 449 450 /** 451 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 452 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 453 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 454 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 455 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 456 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 457 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 458 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 459 * the open() call. 460 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 461 * this file. 462 * 463 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a 464 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want 465 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is 466 * recommended to be used instead.) 467 * 468 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 469 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is 470 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, 471 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be 472 * returned. 473 * 474 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 475 * returned. 476 * 477 * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned 478 * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry" 479 * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case. 480 * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway. 481 */ 482 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, 483 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 484 const struct file_operations *fops) 485 { 486 487 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, 488 fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations : 489 &debugfs_noop_file_operations, 490 fops); 491 } 492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file); 493 494 /** 495 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 496 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 497 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 498 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 499 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 500 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 501 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 502 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 503 * the open() call. 504 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 505 * this file. 506 * 507 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to 508 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops 509 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the 510 * debugfs core. 511 * 512 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation 513 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_file_get() 514 * and debugfs_file_put(). ->open() is still protected by 515 * debugfs though. 516 * 517 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of 518 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and 519 * thus, may be used here. 520 */ 521 struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode, 522 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 523 const struct file_operations *fops) 524 { 525 526 return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, 527 fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations : 528 &debugfs_noop_file_operations, 529 fops); 530 } 531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe); 532 533 /** 534 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem 535 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 536 * @mode: the permission that the file should have. 537 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 538 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 539 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 540 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later 541 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on 542 * the open() call. 543 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for 544 * this file. 545 * @file_size: initial file size 546 * 547 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a 548 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want 549 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is 550 * recommended to be used instead.) 551 */ 552 void debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode, 553 struct dentry *parent, void *data, 554 const struct file_operations *fops, 555 loff_t file_size) 556 { 557 struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); 558 559 if (!IS_ERR(de)) 560 d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size; 561 } 562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size); 563 564 /** 565 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem 566 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to 567 * create. 568 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 569 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 570 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 571 * 572 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name. 573 * 574 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 575 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is 576 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, 577 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be 578 * returned. 579 * 580 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 581 * returned. 582 * 583 * NOTE: it's expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors returned 584 * by this function. Other debugfs functions handle the fact that the "dentry" 585 * passed to them could be an error and they don't crash in that case. 586 * Drivers should generally work fine even if debugfs fails to init anyway. 587 */ 588 struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 589 { 590 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 591 struct inode *inode; 592 593 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 594 return dentry; 595 596 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 597 failed_creating(dentry); 598 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 599 } 600 601 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 602 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 603 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create directory '%s'\n", 604 name); 605 return failed_creating(dentry); 606 } 607 608 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; 609 inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations; 610 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; 611 612 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ 613 inc_nlink(inode); 614 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 615 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 616 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 617 return end_creating(dentry); 618 } 619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir); 620 621 /** 622 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem 623 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. 624 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a 625 * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, then the 626 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. 627 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one. 628 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f(). 629 * 630 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would. 631 */ 632 struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name, 633 struct dentry *parent, 634 debugfs_automount_t f, 635 void *data) 636 { 637 struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 638 struct inode *inode; 639 640 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 641 return dentry; 642 643 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API)) { 644 failed_creating(dentry); 645 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); 646 } 647 648 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 649 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 650 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create automount '%s'\n", 651 name); 652 return failed_creating(dentry); 653 } 654 655 make_empty_dir_inode(inode); 656 inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT; 657 inode->i_private = data; 658 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f; 659 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ 660 inc_nlink(inode); 661 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 662 inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)); 663 fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry); 664 return end_creating(dentry); 665 } 666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount); 667 668 /** 669 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem 670 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to 671 * create. 672 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This 673 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this parameter is NULL, 674 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs 675 * filesystem. 676 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the 677 * symbolic link. 678 * 679 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that 680 * links to the given target path. 681 * 682 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This 683 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic 684 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is 685 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) 686 * will be returned. 687 * 688 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 689 * returned. 690 */ 691 struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent, 692 const char *target) 693 { 694 struct dentry *dentry; 695 struct inode *inode; 696 char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL); 697 if (!link) 698 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 699 700 dentry = start_creating(name, parent); 701 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 702 kfree(link); 703 return dentry; 704 } 705 706 inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb); 707 if (unlikely(!inode)) { 708 pr_err("out of free dentries, can not create symlink '%s'\n", 709 name); 710 kfree(link); 711 return failed_creating(dentry); 712 } 713 inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO; 714 inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations; 715 inode->i_link = link; 716 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 717 return end_creating(dentry); 718 } 719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink); 720 721 static void __debugfs_file_removed(struct dentry *dentry) 722 { 723 struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; 724 725 /* 726 * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful 727 * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either 728 * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a 729 * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both). 730 */ 731 smp_mb(); 732 fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); 733 if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT) 734 return; 735 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users)) 736 wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained); 737 } 738 739 static void remove_one(struct dentry *victim) 740 { 741 if (d_is_reg(victim)) 742 __debugfs_file_removed(victim); 743 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 744 } 745 746 /** 747 * debugfs_remove - recursively removes a directory 748 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. If this 749 * parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done. 750 * 751 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that 752 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function 753 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.) 754 * 755 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be 756 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is 757 * removed, you are responsible here. 758 */ 759 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry) 760 { 761 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) 762 return; 763 764 simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 765 simple_recursive_removal(dentry, remove_one); 766 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); 767 } 768 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove); 769 770 /** 771 * debugfs_lookup_and_remove - lookup a directory or file and recursively remove it 772 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the item to look up. 773 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the item. 774 * 775 * This is the equlivant of doing something like 776 * debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(..)) but with the proper reference counting 777 * handled for the directory being looked up. 778 */ 779 void debugfs_lookup_and_remove(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) 780 { 781 struct dentry *dentry; 782 783 dentry = debugfs_lookup(name, parent); 784 if (!dentry) 785 return; 786 787 debugfs_remove(dentry); 788 dput(dentry); 789 } 790 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup_and_remove); 791 792 /** 793 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem 794 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This 795 * should be a directory dentry. 796 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed. 797 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be 798 * moved. This should be a directory dentry. 799 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name. 800 * 801 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not 802 * exist for rename to succeed. 803 * 804 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to 805 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) 806 * will be returned. 807 * 808 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be 809 * returned. 810 */ 811 struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 812 struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name) 813 { 814 int error; 815 struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap; 816 struct name_snapshot old_name; 817 818 if (IS_ERR(old_dir)) 819 return old_dir; 820 if (IS_ERR(new_dir)) 821 return new_dir; 822 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(old_dentry)) 823 return old_dentry; 824 825 trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); 826 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */ 827 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir)) 828 goto exit; 829 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */ 830 if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap || 831 d_mountpoint(old_dentry)) 832 goto exit; 833 dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name)); 834 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */ 835 if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry)) 836 goto exit; 837 838 take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry); 839 840 error = simple_rename(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, 841 d_inode(new_dir), dentry, 0); 842 if (error) { 843 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name); 844 goto exit; 845 } 846 d_move(old_dentry, dentry); 847 fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), &old_name.name, 848 d_is_dir(old_dentry), 849 NULL, old_dentry); 850 release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name); 851 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); 852 dput(dentry); 853 return old_dentry; 854 exit: 855 if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry)) 856 dput(dentry); 857 unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); 858 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 859 return dentry; 860 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 861 } 862 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename); 863 864 /** 865 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered 866 */ 867 bool debugfs_initialized(void) 868 { 869 return debugfs_registered; 870 } 871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized); 872 873 static int __init debugfs_kernel(char *str) 874 { 875 if (str) { 876 if (!strcmp(str, "on")) 877 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API | DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT; 878 else if (!strcmp(str, "no-mount")) 879 debugfs_allow = DEBUGFS_ALLOW_API; 880 else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) 881 debugfs_allow = 0; 882 } 883 884 return 0; 885 } 886 early_param("debugfs", debugfs_kernel); 887 static int __init debugfs_init(void) 888 { 889 int retval; 890 891 if (!(debugfs_allow & DEBUGFS_ALLOW_MOUNT)) 892 return -EPERM; 893 894 retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 895 if (retval) 896 return retval; 897 898 retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type); 899 if (retval) 900 sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug"); 901 else 902 debugfs_registered = true; 903 904 return retval; 905 } 906 core_initcall(debugfs_init); 907