xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/debugfs/file.c (revision 5496197f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7  *
8  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
9  *  See Documentation/filesystems/ for more details.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
17 #include <linux/io.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/poll.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 
24 #include "internal.h"
25 
26 struct poll_table_struct;
27 
28 static ssize_t default_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
29 				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
30 {
31 	return 0;
32 }
33 
34 static ssize_t default_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
35 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
36 {
37 	return count;
38 }
39 
40 const struct file_operations debugfs_noop_file_operations = {
41 	.read =		default_read_file,
42 	.write =	default_write_file,
43 	.open =		simple_open,
44 	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
45 };
46 
47 #define F_DENTRY(filp) ((filp)->f_path.dentry)
48 
49 const struct file_operations *debugfs_real_fops(const struct file *filp)
50 {
51 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = F_DENTRY(filp)->d_fsdata;
52 
53 	if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT) {
54 		/*
55 		 * Urgh, we've been called w/o a protecting
56 		 * debugfs_file_get().
57 		 */
58 		WARN_ON(1);
59 		return NULL;
60 	}
61 
62 	return fsd->real_fops;
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_real_fops);
65 
66 /**
67  * debugfs_file_get - mark the beginning of file data access
68  * @dentry: the dentry object whose data is being accessed.
69  *
70  * Up to a matching call to debugfs_file_put(), any successive call
71  * into the file removing functions debugfs_remove() and
72  * debugfs_remove_recursive() will block. Since associated private
73  * file data may only get freed after a successful return of any of
74  * the removal functions, you may safely access it after a successful
75  * call to debugfs_file_get() without worrying about lifetime issues.
76  *
77  * If -%EIO is returned, the file has already been removed and thus,
78  * it is not safe to access any of its data. If, on the other hand,
79  * it is allowed to access the file data, zero is returned.
80  */
81 int debugfs_file_get(struct dentry *dentry)
82 {
83 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
84 	void *d_fsd;
85 
86 	d_fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
87 	if (!((unsigned long)d_fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)) {
88 		fsd = d_fsd;
89 	} else {
90 		fsd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL);
91 		if (!fsd)
92 			return -ENOMEM;
93 
94 		fsd->real_fops = (void *)((unsigned long)d_fsd &
95 					~DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
96 		refcount_set(&fsd->active_users, 1);
97 		init_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
98 		if (cmpxchg(&dentry->d_fsdata, d_fsd, fsd) != d_fsd) {
99 			kfree(fsd);
100 			fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
101 		}
102 	}
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * In case of a successful cmpxchg() above, this check is
106 	 * strictly necessary and must follow it, see the comment in
107 	 * __debugfs_remove_file().
108 	 * OTOH, if the cmpxchg() hasn't been executed or wasn't
109 	 * successful, this serves the purpose of not starving
110 	 * removers.
111 	 */
112 	if (d_unlinked(dentry))
113 		return -EIO;
114 
115 	if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&fsd->active_users))
116 		return -EIO;
117 
118 	return 0;
119 }
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_get);
121 
122 /**
123  * debugfs_file_put - mark the end of file data access
124  * @dentry: the dentry object formerly passed to
125  *          debugfs_file_get().
126  *
127  * Allow any ongoing concurrent call into debugfs_remove() or
128  * debugfs_remove_recursive() blocked by a former call to
129  * debugfs_file_get() to proceed and return to its caller.
130  */
131 void debugfs_file_put(struct dentry *dentry)
132 {
133 	struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
134 
135 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
136 		complete(&fsd->active_users_drained);
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_put);
139 
140 /*
141  * Only permit access to world-readable files when the kernel is locked down.
142  * We also need to exclude any file that has ways to write or alter it as root
143  * can bypass the permissions check.
144  */
145 static bool debugfs_is_locked_down(struct inode *inode,
146 				   struct file *filp,
147 				   const struct file_operations *real_fops)
148 {
149 	if ((inode->i_mode & 07777) == 0444 &&
150 	    !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
151 	    !real_fops->unlocked_ioctl &&
152 	    !real_fops->compat_ioctl &&
153 	    !real_fops->mmap)
154 		return false;
155 
156 	return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS);
157 }
158 
159 static int open_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
160 {
161 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
162 	const struct file_operations *real_fops = NULL;
163 	int r;
164 
165 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
166 	if (r)
167 		return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r;
168 
169 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
170 
171 	r = debugfs_is_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops);
172 	if (r)
173 		goto out;
174 
175 	real_fops = fops_get(real_fops);
176 	if (!real_fops) {
177 		/* Huh? Module did not clean up after itself at exit? */
178 		WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd",
179 			dentry);
180 		r = -ENXIO;
181 		goto out;
182 	}
183 	replace_fops(filp, real_fops);
184 
185 	if (real_fops->open)
186 		r = real_fops->open(inode, filp);
187 
188 out:
189 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
190 	return r;
191 }
192 
193 const struct file_operations debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations = {
194 	.open = open_proxy_open,
195 };
196 
197 #define PROTO(args...) args
198 #define ARGS(args...) args
199 
200 #define FULL_PROXY_FUNC(name, ret_type, filp, proto, args)		\
201 static ret_type full_proxy_ ## name(proto)				\
202 {									\
203 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);			\
204 	const struct file_operations *real_fops;			\
205 	ret_type r;							\
206 									\
207 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);					\
208 	if (unlikely(r))						\
209 		return r;						\
210 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);				\
211 	r = real_fops->name(args);					\
212 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);					\
213 	return r;							\
214 }
215 
216 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(llseek, loff_t, filp,
217 		PROTO(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int whence),
218 		ARGS(filp, offset, whence));
219 
220 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(read, ssize_t, filp,
221 		PROTO(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size,
222 			loff_t *ppos),
223 		ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos));
224 
225 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(write, ssize_t, filp,
226 		PROTO(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t size,
227 			loff_t *ppos),
228 		ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos));
229 
230 FULL_PROXY_FUNC(unlocked_ioctl, long, filp,
231 		PROTO(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg),
232 		ARGS(filp, cmd, arg));
233 
234 static __poll_t full_proxy_poll(struct file *filp,
235 				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
236 {
237 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
238 	__poll_t r = 0;
239 	const struct file_operations *real_fops;
240 
241 	if (debugfs_file_get(dentry))
242 		return EPOLLHUP;
243 
244 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
245 	r = real_fops->poll(filp, wait);
246 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
247 	return r;
248 }
249 
250 static int full_proxy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
251 {
252 	const struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
253 	const struct file_operations *real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
254 	const struct file_operations *proxy_fops = filp->f_op;
255 	int r = 0;
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * We must not protect this against removal races here: the
259 	 * original releaser should be called unconditionally in order
260 	 * not to leak any resources. Releasers must not assume that
261 	 * ->i_private is still being meaningful here.
262 	 */
263 	if (real_fops->release)
264 		r = real_fops->release(inode, filp);
265 
266 	replace_fops(filp, d_inode(dentry)->i_fop);
267 	kfree((void *)proxy_fops);
268 	fops_put(real_fops);
269 	return r;
270 }
271 
272 static void __full_proxy_fops_init(struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
273 				const struct file_operations *real_fops)
274 {
275 	proxy_fops->release = full_proxy_release;
276 	if (real_fops->llseek)
277 		proxy_fops->llseek = full_proxy_llseek;
278 	if (real_fops->read)
279 		proxy_fops->read = full_proxy_read;
280 	if (real_fops->write)
281 		proxy_fops->write = full_proxy_write;
282 	if (real_fops->poll)
283 		proxy_fops->poll = full_proxy_poll;
284 	if (real_fops->unlocked_ioctl)
285 		proxy_fops->unlocked_ioctl = full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl;
286 }
287 
288 static int full_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
289 {
290 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
291 	const struct file_operations *real_fops = NULL;
292 	struct file_operations *proxy_fops = NULL;
293 	int r;
294 
295 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
296 	if (r)
297 		return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r;
298 
299 	real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
300 
301 	r = debugfs_is_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops);
302 	if (r)
303 		goto out;
304 
305 	real_fops = fops_get(real_fops);
306 	if (!real_fops) {
307 		/* Huh? Module did not cleanup after itself at exit? */
308 		WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd",
309 			dentry);
310 		r = -ENXIO;
311 		goto out;
312 	}
313 
314 	proxy_fops = kzalloc(sizeof(*proxy_fops), GFP_KERNEL);
315 	if (!proxy_fops) {
316 		r = -ENOMEM;
317 		goto free_proxy;
318 	}
319 	__full_proxy_fops_init(proxy_fops, real_fops);
320 	replace_fops(filp, proxy_fops);
321 
322 	if (real_fops->open) {
323 		r = real_fops->open(inode, filp);
324 		if (r) {
325 			replace_fops(filp, d_inode(dentry)->i_fop);
326 			goto free_proxy;
327 		} else if (filp->f_op != proxy_fops) {
328 			/* No protection against file removal anymore. */
329 			WARN(1, "debugfs file owner replaced proxy fops: %pd",
330 				dentry);
331 			goto free_proxy;
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	goto out;
336 free_proxy:
337 	kfree(proxy_fops);
338 	fops_put(real_fops);
339 out:
340 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
341 	return r;
342 }
343 
344 const struct file_operations debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations = {
345 	.open = full_proxy_open,
346 };
347 
348 ssize_t debugfs_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
349 			size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
350 {
351 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
352 	ssize_t ret;
353 
354 	ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
355 	if (unlikely(ret))
356 		return ret;
357 	ret = simple_attr_read(file, buf, len, ppos);
358 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
359 	return ret;
360 }
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_read);
362 
363 ssize_t debugfs_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
364 			 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
365 {
366 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
367 	ssize_t ret;
368 
369 	ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
370 	if (unlikely(ret))
371 		return ret;
372 	ret = simple_attr_write(file, buf, len, ppos);
373 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
374 	return ret;
375 }
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_write);
377 
378 static struct dentry *debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
379 					struct dentry *parent, void *value,
380 					const struct file_operations *fops,
381 					const struct file_operations *fops_ro,
382 					const struct file_operations *fops_wo)
383 {
384 	/* if there are no write bits set, make read only */
385 	if (!(mode & S_IWUGO))
386 		return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
387 						fops_ro);
388 	/* if there are no read bits set, make write only */
389 	if (!(mode & S_IRUGO))
390 		return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
391 						fops_wo);
392 
393 	return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, fops);
394 }
395 
396 static int debugfs_u8_set(void *data, u64 val)
397 {
398 	*(u8 *)data = val;
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 static int debugfs_u8_get(void *data, u64 *val)
402 {
403 	*val = *(u8 *)data;
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n");
407 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
408 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n");
409 
410 /**
411  * debugfs_create_u8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value
412  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
413  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
414  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
415  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
416  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
417  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
418  *         from.
419  *
420  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
421  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
422  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
423  *
424  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
425  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
426  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
427  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
428  * returned.
429  *
430  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
431  * be returned.
432  */
433 struct dentry *debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
434 				 struct dentry *parent, u8 *value)
435 {
436 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u8,
437 				   &fops_u8_ro, &fops_u8_wo);
438 }
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u8);
440 
441 static int debugfs_u16_set(void *data, u64 val)
442 {
443 	*(u16 *)data = val;
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 static int debugfs_u16_get(void *data, u64 *val)
447 {
448 	*val = *(u16 *)data;
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n");
452 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
453 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n");
454 
455 /**
456  * debugfs_create_u16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value
457  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
458  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
459  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
460  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
461  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
462  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
463  *         from.
464  *
465  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
466  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
467  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
468  *
469  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
470  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
471  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
472  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
473  * returned.
474  *
475  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
476  * be returned.
477  */
478 struct dentry *debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode,
479 				  struct dentry *parent, u16 *value)
480 {
481 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u16,
482 				   &fops_u16_ro, &fops_u16_wo);
483 }
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u16);
485 
486 static int debugfs_u32_set(void *data, u64 val)
487 {
488 	*(u32 *)data = val;
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 static int debugfs_u32_get(void *data, u64 *val)
492 {
493 	*val = *(u32 *)data;
494 	return 0;
495 }
496 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n");
497 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
498 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n");
499 
500 /**
501  * debugfs_create_u32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value
502  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
503  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
504  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
505  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
506  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
507  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
508  *         from.
509  *
510  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
511  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
512  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
513  *
514  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
515  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
516  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
517  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
518  * returned.
519  *
520  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
521  * be returned.
522  */
523 struct dentry *debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
524 				 struct dentry *parent, u32 *value)
525 {
526 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u32,
527 				   &fops_u32_ro, &fops_u32_wo);
528 }
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32);
530 
531 static int debugfs_u64_set(void *data, u64 val)
532 {
533 	*(u64 *)data = val;
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 static int debugfs_u64_get(void *data, u64 *val)
538 {
539 	*val = *(u64 *)data;
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n");
543 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
544 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n");
545 
546 /**
547  * debugfs_create_u64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value
548  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
549  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
550  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
551  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
552  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
553  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
554  *         from.
555  *
556  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
557  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
558  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
559  *
560  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
561  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
562  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
563  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
564  * returned.
565  *
566  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
567  * be returned.
568  */
569 struct dentry *debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode,
570 				 struct dentry *parent, u64 *value)
571 {
572 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u64,
573 				   &fops_u64_ro, &fops_u64_wo);
574 }
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u64);
576 
577 static int debugfs_ulong_set(void *data, u64 val)
578 {
579 	*(unsigned long *)data = val;
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 static int debugfs_ulong_get(void *data, u64 *val)
584 {
585 	*val = *(unsigned long *)data;
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong, debugfs_ulong_get, debugfs_ulong_set,
589 			"%llu\n");
590 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_ro, debugfs_ulong_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
591 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_wo, NULL, debugfs_ulong_set, "%llu\n");
592 
593 /**
594  * debugfs_create_ulong - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write
595  * an unsigned long value.
596  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
597  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
598  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
599  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
600  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
601  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
602  *         from.
603  *
604  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
605  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
606  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
607  *
608  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
609  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
610  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
611  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
612  * returned.
613  *
614  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
615  * be returned.
616  */
617 struct dentry *debugfs_create_ulong(const char *name, umode_t mode,
618 				    struct dentry *parent, unsigned long *value)
619 {
620 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
621 					&fops_ulong, &fops_ulong_ro,
622 					&fops_ulong_wo);
623 }
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_ulong);
625 
626 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n");
627 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "0x%02llx\n");
628 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n");
629 
630 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set,
631 			"0x%04llx\n");
632 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "0x%04llx\n");
633 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "0x%04llx\n");
634 
635 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set,
636 			"0x%08llx\n");
637 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "0x%08llx\n");
638 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "0x%08llx\n");
639 
640 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set,
641 			"0x%016llx\n");
642 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "0x%016llx\n");
643 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "0x%016llx\n");
644 
645 /*
646  * debugfs_create_x{8,16,32,64} - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned {8,16,32,64}-bit value
647  *
648  * These functions are exactly the same as the above functions (but use a hex
649  * output for the decimal challenged). For details look at the above unsigned
650  * decimal functions.
651  */
652 
653 /**
654  * debugfs_create_x8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value
655  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
656  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
657  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
658  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
659  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
660  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
661  *         from.
662  */
663 struct dentry *debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
664 				 struct dentry *parent, u8 *value)
665 {
666 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x8,
667 				   &fops_x8_ro, &fops_x8_wo);
668 }
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x8);
670 
671 /**
672  * debugfs_create_x16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value
673  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
674  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
675  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
676  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
677  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
678  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
679  *         from.
680  */
681 struct dentry *debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode,
682 				 struct dentry *parent, u16 *value)
683 {
684 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x16,
685 				   &fops_x16_ro, &fops_x16_wo);
686 }
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x16);
688 
689 /**
690  * debugfs_create_x32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value
691  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
692  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
693  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
694  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
695  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
696  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
697  *         from.
698  */
699 struct dentry *debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
700 				 struct dentry *parent, u32 *value)
701 {
702 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x32,
703 				   &fops_x32_ro, &fops_x32_wo);
704 }
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x32);
706 
707 /**
708  * debugfs_create_x64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value
709  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
710  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
711  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
712  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
713  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
714  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
715  *         from.
716  */
717 struct dentry *debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode,
718 				 struct dentry *parent, u64 *value)
719 {
720 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x64,
721 				   &fops_x64_ro, &fops_x64_wo);
722 }
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x64);
724 
725 
726 static int debugfs_size_t_set(void *data, u64 val)
727 {
728 	*(size_t *)data = val;
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 static int debugfs_size_t_get(void *data, u64 *val)
732 {
733 	*val = *(size_t *)data;
734 	return 0;
735 }
736 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t, debugfs_size_t_get, debugfs_size_t_set,
737 			"%llu\n"); /* %llu and %zu are more or less the same */
738 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_ro, debugfs_size_t_get, NULL, "%llu\n");
739 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_size_t_set, "%llu\n");
740 
741 /**
742  * debugfs_create_size_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an size_t value
743  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
744  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
745  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
746  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
747  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
748  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
749  *         from.
750  */
751 struct dentry *debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
752 				     struct dentry *parent, size_t *value)
753 {
754 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
755 					&fops_size_t, &fops_size_t_ro,
756 					&fops_size_t_wo);
757 }
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_size_t);
759 
760 static int debugfs_atomic_t_set(void *data, u64 val)
761 {
762 	atomic_set((atomic_t *)data, val);
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 static int debugfs_atomic_t_get(void *data, u64 *val)
766 {
767 	*val = atomic_read((atomic_t *)data);
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_atomic_t, debugfs_atomic_t_get,
771 			debugfs_atomic_t_set, "%lld\n");
772 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_atomic_t_ro, debugfs_atomic_t_get, NULL,
773 			"%lld\n");
774 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_atomic_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_atomic_t_set,
775 			"%lld\n");
776 
777 /**
778  * debugfs_create_atomic_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and
779  * write an atomic_t value
780  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
781  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
782  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
783  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
784  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
785  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
786  *         from.
787  */
788 struct dentry *debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
789 				 struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value)
790 {
791 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value,
792 					&fops_atomic_t, &fops_atomic_t_ro,
793 					&fops_atomic_t_wo);
794 }
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_atomic_t);
796 
797 ssize_t debugfs_read_file_bool(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
798 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
799 {
800 	char buf[3];
801 	bool val;
802 	int r;
803 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
804 
805 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
806 	if (unlikely(r))
807 		return r;
808 	val = *(bool *)file->private_data;
809 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
810 
811 	if (val)
812 		buf[0] = 'Y';
813 	else
814 		buf[0] = 'N';
815 	buf[1] = '\n';
816 	buf[2] = 0x00;
817 	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
818 }
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_read_file_bool);
820 
821 ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
822 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
823 {
824 	bool bv;
825 	int r;
826 	bool *val = file->private_data;
827 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
828 
829 	r = kstrtobool_from_user(user_buf, count, &bv);
830 	if (!r) {
831 		r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
832 		if (unlikely(r))
833 			return r;
834 		*val = bv;
835 		debugfs_file_put(dentry);
836 	}
837 
838 	return count;
839 }
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_write_file_bool);
841 
842 static const struct file_operations fops_bool = {
843 	.read =		debugfs_read_file_bool,
844 	.write =	debugfs_write_file_bool,
845 	.open =		simple_open,
846 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
847 };
848 
849 static const struct file_operations fops_bool_ro = {
850 	.read =		debugfs_read_file_bool,
851 	.open =		simple_open,
852 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
853 };
854 
855 static const struct file_operations fops_bool_wo = {
856 	.write =	debugfs_write_file_bool,
857 	.open =		simple_open,
858 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
859 };
860 
861 /**
862  * debugfs_create_bool - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write a boolean value
863  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
864  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
865  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
866  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
867  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
868  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
869  *         from.
870  *
871  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
872  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
873  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
874  *
875  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
876  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
877  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
878  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
879  * returned.
880  *
881  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
882  * be returned.
883  */
884 struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode,
885 				   struct dentry *parent, bool *value)
886 {
887 	return debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_bool,
888 				   &fops_bool_ro, &fops_bool_wo);
889 }
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_bool);
891 
892 static ssize_t read_file_blob(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
893 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
894 {
895 	struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob = file->private_data;
896 	struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file);
897 	ssize_t r;
898 
899 	r = debugfs_file_get(dentry);
900 	if (unlikely(r))
901 		return r;
902 	r = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, blob->data,
903 				blob->size);
904 	debugfs_file_put(dentry);
905 	return r;
906 }
907 
908 static const struct file_operations fops_blob = {
909 	.read =		read_file_blob,
910 	.open =		simple_open,
911 	.llseek =	default_llseek,
912 };
913 
914 /**
915  * debugfs_create_blob - create a debugfs file that is used to read a binary blob
916  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
917  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
918  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
919  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
920  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
921  * @blob: a pointer to a struct debugfs_blob_wrapper which contains a pointer
922  *        to the blob data and the size of the data.
923  *
924  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that exports
925  * @blob->data as a binary blob. If the @mode variable is so set it can be
926  * read from. Writing is not supported.
927  *
928  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
929  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
930  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
931  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
932  * returned.
933  *
934  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
935  * be returned.
936  */
937 struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, umode_t mode,
938 				   struct dentry *parent,
939 				   struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob)
940 {
941 	return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, blob, &fops_blob);
942 }
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_blob);
944 
945 struct array_data {
946 	void *array;
947 	u32 elements;
948 };
949 
950 static size_t u32_format_array(char *buf, size_t bufsize,
951 			       u32 *array, int array_size)
952 {
953 	size_t ret = 0;
954 
955 	while (--array_size >= 0) {
956 		size_t len;
957 		char term = array_size ? ' ' : '\n';
958 
959 		len = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%u%c", *array++, term);
960 		ret += len;
961 
962 		buf += len;
963 		bufsize -= len;
964 	}
965 	return ret;
966 }
967 
968 static int u32_array_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
969 {
970 	struct array_data *data = inode->i_private;
971 	int size, elements = data->elements;
972 	char *buf;
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * Max size:
976 	 *  - 10 digits + ' '/'\n' = 11 bytes per number
977 	 *  - terminating NUL character
978 	 */
979 	size = elements*11;
980 	buf = kmalloc(size+1, GFP_KERNEL);
981 	if (!buf)
982 		return -ENOMEM;
983 	buf[size] = 0;
984 
985 	file->private_data = buf;
986 	u32_format_array(buf, size, data->array, data->elements);
987 
988 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
989 }
990 
991 static ssize_t u32_array_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len,
992 			      loff_t *ppos)
993 {
994 	size_t size = strlen(file->private_data);
995 
996 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos,
997 					file->private_data, size);
998 }
999 
1000 static int u32_array_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1001 {
1002 	kfree(file->private_data);
1003 
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static const struct file_operations u32_array_fops = {
1008 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
1009 	.open	 = u32_array_open,
1010 	.release = u32_array_release,
1011 	.read	 = u32_array_read,
1012 	.llseek  = no_llseek,
1013 };
1014 
1015 /**
1016  * debugfs_create_u32_array - create a debugfs file that is used to read u32
1017  * array.
1018  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
1019  * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
1020  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
1021  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1022  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1023  * @array: u32 array that provides data.
1024  * @elements: total number of elements in the array.
1025  *
1026  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that exports
1027  * @array as data. If the @mode variable is so set it can be read from.
1028  * Writing is not supported. Seek within the file is also not supported.
1029  * Once array is created its size can not be changed.
1030  *
1031  * The function returns a pointer to dentry on success. If an error occurs,
1032  * %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) or NULL will be returned. If debugfs is not enabled in
1033  * the kernel, the value %ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will be returned.
1034  */
1035 struct dentry *debugfs_create_u32_array(const char *name, umode_t mode,
1036 					    struct dentry *parent,
1037 					    u32 *array, u32 elements)
1038 {
1039 	struct array_data *data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1040 
1041 	if (data == NULL)
1042 		return NULL;
1043 
1044 	data->array = array;
1045 	data->elements = elements;
1046 
1047 	return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, data,
1048 					&u32_array_fops);
1049 }
1050 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32_array);
1051 
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * The regset32 stuff is used to print 32-bit registers using the
1056  * seq_file utilities. We offer printing a register set in an already-opened
1057  * sequential file or create a debugfs file that only prints a regset32.
1058  */
1059 
1060 /**
1061  * debugfs_print_regs32 - use seq_print to describe a set of registers
1062  * @s: the seq_file structure being used to generate output
1063  * @regs: an array if struct debugfs_reg32 structures
1064  * @nregs: the length of the above array
1065  * @base: the base address to be used in reading the registers
1066  * @prefix: a string to be prefixed to every output line
1067  *
1068  * This function outputs a text block describing the current values of
1069  * some 32-bit hardware registers. It is meant to be used within debugfs
1070  * files based on seq_file that need to show registers, intermixed with other
1071  * information. The prefix argument may be used to specify a leading string,
1072  * because some peripherals have several blocks of identical registers,
1073  * for example configuration of dma channels
1074  */
1075 void debugfs_print_regs32(struct seq_file *s, const struct debugfs_reg32 *regs,
1076 			  int nregs, void __iomem *base, char *prefix)
1077 {
1078 	int i;
1079 
1080 	for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++, regs++) {
1081 		if (prefix)
1082 			seq_printf(s, "%s", prefix);
1083 		seq_printf(s, "%s = 0x%08x\n", regs->name,
1084 			   readl(base + regs->offset));
1085 		if (seq_has_overflowed(s))
1086 			break;
1087 	}
1088 }
1089 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_print_regs32);
1090 
1091 static int debugfs_show_regset32(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1092 {
1093 	struct debugfs_regset32 *regset = s->private;
1094 
1095 	debugfs_print_regs32(s, regset->regs, regset->nregs, regset->base, "");
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int debugfs_open_regset32(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1100 {
1101 	return single_open(file, debugfs_show_regset32, inode->i_private);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static const struct file_operations fops_regset32 = {
1105 	.open =		debugfs_open_regset32,
1106 	.read =		seq_read,
1107 	.llseek =	seq_lseek,
1108 	.release =	single_release,
1109 };
1110 
1111 /**
1112  * debugfs_create_regset32 - create a debugfs file that returns register values
1113  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
1114  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
1115  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
1116  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1117  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1118  * @regset: a pointer to a struct debugfs_regset32, which contains a pointer
1119  *          to an array of register definitions, the array size and the base
1120  *          address where the register bank is to be found.
1121  *
1122  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that reports
1123  * the names and values of a set of 32-bit registers. If the @mode variable
1124  * is so set it can be read from. Writing is not supported.
1125  *
1126  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
1127  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
1128  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
1129  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be
1130  * returned.
1131  *
1132  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will
1133  * be returned.
1134  */
1135 struct dentry *debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
1136 				       struct dentry *parent,
1137 				       struct debugfs_regset32 *regset)
1138 {
1139 	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, regset, &fops_regset32);
1140 }
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_regset32);
1142 
1143 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM */
1144 
1145 struct debugfs_devm_entry {
1146 	int (*read)(struct seq_file *seq, void *data);
1147 	struct device *dev;
1148 };
1149 
1150 static int debugfs_devm_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
1151 {
1152 	struct debugfs_devm_entry *entry = inode->i_private;
1153 
1154 	return single_open(f, entry->read, entry->dev);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static const struct file_operations debugfs_devm_entry_ops = {
1158 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1159 	.open = debugfs_devm_entry_open,
1160 	.release = single_release,
1161 	.read = seq_read,
1162 	.llseek = seq_lseek
1163 };
1164 
1165 /**
1166  * debugfs_create_devm_seqfile - create a debugfs file that is bound to device.
1167  *
1168  * @dev: device related to this debugfs file.
1169  * @name: name of the debugfs file.
1170  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
1171  *	directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
1172  *	file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
1173  * @read_fn: function pointer called to print the seq_file content.
1174  */
1175 struct dentry *debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(struct device *dev, const char *name,
1176 					   struct dentry *parent,
1177 					   int (*read_fn)(struct seq_file *s,
1178 							  void *data))
1179 {
1180 	struct debugfs_devm_entry *entry;
1181 
1182 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
1183 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1184 
1185 	entry = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1186 	if (!entry)
1187 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1188 
1189 	entry->read = read_fn;
1190 	entry->dev = dev;
1191 
1192 	return debugfs_create_file(name, S_IRUGO, parent, entry,
1193 				   &debugfs_devm_entry_ops);
1194 }
1195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_devm_seqfile);
1196 
1197