xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/crypto/fname.c (revision 5e012745)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * This contains functions for filename crypto management
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
6  * Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility
7  *
8  * Written by Uday Savagaonkar, 2014.
9  * Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
10  *
11  * This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
15 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
16 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
17 
18 static inline bool fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(const struct qstr *str)
19 {
20 	if (str->len == 1 && str->name[0] == '.')
21 		return true;
22 
23 	if (str->len == 2 && str->name[0] == '.' && str->name[1] == '.')
24 		return true;
25 
26 	return false;
27 }
28 
29 /**
30  * fname_encrypt() - encrypt a filename
31  *
32  * The output buffer must be at least as large as the input buffer.
33  * Any extra space is filled with NUL padding before encryption.
34  *
35  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
36  */
37 int fname_encrypt(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *iname,
38 		  u8 *out, unsigned int olen)
39 {
40 	struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
41 	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
42 	struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
43 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
44 	union fscrypt_iv iv;
45 	struct scatterlist sg;
46 	int res;
47 
48 	/*
49 	 * Copy the filename to the output buffer for encrypting in-place and
50 	 * pad it with the needed number of NUL bytes.
51 	 */
52 	if (WARN_ON(olen < iname->len))
53 		return -ENOBUFS;
54 	memcpy(out, iname->name, iname->len);
55 	memset(out + iname->len, 0, olen - iname->len);
56 
57 	/* Initialize the IV */
58 	fscrypt_generate_iv(&iv, 0, ci);
59 
60 	/* Set up the encryption request */
61 	req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
62 	if (!req)
63 		return -ENOMEM;
64 	skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
65 			CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
66 			crypto_req_done, &wait);
67 	sg_init_one(&sg, out, olen);
68 	skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, olen, &iv);
69 
70 	/* Do the encryption */
71 	res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
72 	skcipher_request_free(req);
73 	if (res < 0) {
74 		fscrypt_err(inode->i_sb,
75 			    "Filename encryption failed for inode %lu: %d",
76 			    inode->i_ino, res);
77 		return res;
78 	}
79 
80 	return 0;
81 }
82 
83 /**
84  * fname_decrypt() - decrypt a filename
85  *
86  * The caller must have allocated sufficient memory for the @oname string.
87  *
88  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
89  */
90 static int fname_decrypt(struct inode *inode,
91 				const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
92 				struct fscrypt_str *oname)
93 {
94 	struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
95 	DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
96 	struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
97 	struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
98 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
99 	union fscrypt_iv iv;
100 	int res;
101 
102 	/* Allocate request */
103 	req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
104 	if (!req)
105 		return -ENOMEM;
106 	skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
107 		CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
108 		crypto_req_done, &wait);
109 
110 	/* Initialize IV */
111 	fscrypt_generate_iv(&iv, 0, ci);
112 
113 	/* Create decryption request */
114 	sg_init_one(&src_sg, iname->name, iname->len);
115 	sg_init_one(&dst_sg, oname->name, oname->len);
116 	skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, iname->len, &iv);
117 	res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req), &wait);
118 	skcipher_request_free(req);
119 	if (res < 0) {
120 		fscrypt_err(inode->i_sb,
121 			    "Filename decryption failed for inode %lu: %d",
122 			    inode->i_ino, res);
123 		return res;
124 	}
125 
126 	oname->len = strnlen(oname->name, iname->len);
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 static const char *lookup_table =
131 	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+,";
132 
133 #define BASE64_CHARS(nbytes)	DIV_ROUND_UP((nbytes) * 4, 3)
134 
135 /**
136  * digest_encode() -
137  *
138  * Encodes the input digest using characters from the set [a-zA-Z0-9_+].
139  * The encoded string is roughly 4/3 times the size of the input string.
140  */
141 static int digest_encode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
142 {
143 	int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
144 	char *cp = dst;
145 
146 	while (i < len) {
147 		ac += (((unsigned char) src[i]) << bits);
148 		bits += 8;
149 		do {
150 			*cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
151 			ac >>= 6;
152 			bits -= 6;
153 		} while (bits >= 6);
154 		i++;
155 	}
156 	if (bits)
157 		*cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
158 	return cp - dst;
159 }
160 
161 static int digest_decode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
162 {
163 	int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
164 	const char *p;
165 	char *cp = dst;
166 
167 	while (i < len) {
168 		p = strchr(lookup_table, src[i]);
169 		if (p == NULL || src[i] == 0)
170 			return -2;
171 		ac += (p - lookup_table) << bits;
172 		bits += 6;
173 		if (bits >= 8) {
174 			*cp++ = ac & 0xff;
175 			ac >>= 8;
176 			bits -= 8;
177 		}
178 		i++;
179 	}
180 	if (ac)
181 		return -1;
182 	return cp - dst;
183 }
184 
185 bool fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const struct inode *inode, u32 orig_len,
186 				  u32 max_len, u32 *encrypted_len_ret)
187 {
188 	int padding = 4 << (inode->i_crypt_info->ci_flags &
189 			    FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK);
190 	u32 encrypted_len;
191 
192 	if (orig_len > max_len)
193 		return false;
194 	encrypted_len = max(orig_len, (u32)FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
195 	encrypted_len = round_up(encrypted_len, padding);
196 	*encrypted_len_ret = min(encrypted_len, max_len);
197 	return true;
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer - allocate a buffer for presented filenames
202  *
203  * Allocate a buffer that is large enough to hold any decrypted or encoded
204  * filename (null-terminated), for the given maximum encrypted filename length.
205  *
206  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
207  */
208 int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(const struct inode *inode,
209 			       u32 max_encrypted_len,
210 			       struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
211 {
212 	const u32 max_encoded_len =
213 		max_t(u32, BASE64_CHARS(FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE),
214 		      1 + BASE64_CHARS(sizeof(struct fscrypt_digested_name)));
215 	u32 max_presented_len;
216 
217 	max_presented_len = max(max_encoded_len, max_encrypted_len);
218 
219 	crypto_str->name = kmalloc(max_presented_len + 1, GFP_NOFS);
220 	if (!crypto_str->name)
221 		return -ENOMEM;
222 	crypto_str->len = max_presented_len;
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer);
226 
227 /**
228  * fscrypt_fname_free_buffer - free the buffer for presented filenames
229  *
230  * Free the buffer allocated by fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer().
231  */
232 void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
233 {
234 	if (!crypto_str)
235 		return;
236 	kfree(crypto_str->name);
237 	crypto_str->name = NULL;
238 }
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_free_buffer);
240 
241 /**
242  * fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr() - converts a filename from disk space to user
243  * space
244  *
245  * The caller must have allocated sufficient memory for the @oname string.
246  *
247  * If the key is available, we'll decrypt the disk name; otherwise, we'll encode
248  * it for presentation.  Short names are directly base64-encoded, while long
249  * names are encoded in fscrypt_digested_name format.
250  *
251  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
252  */
253 int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
254 			u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
255 			const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
256 			struct fscrypt_str *oname)
257 {
258 	const struct qstr qname = FSTR_TO_QSTR(iname);
259 	struct fscrypt_digested_name digested_name;
260 
261 	if (fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(&qname)) {
262 		oname->name[0] = '.';
263 		oname->name[iname->len - 1] = '.';
264 		oname->len = iname->len;
265 		return 0;
266 	}
267 
268 	if (iname->len < FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE)
269 		return -EUCLEAN;
270 
271 	if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
272 		return fname_decrypt(inode, iname, oname);
273 
274 	if (iname->len <= FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE) {
275 		oname->len = digest_encode(iname->name, iname->len,
276 					   oname->name);
277 		return 0;
278 	}
279 	if (hash) {
280 		digested_name.hash = hash;
281 		digested_name.minor_hash = minor_hash;
282 	} else {
283 		digested_name.hash = 0;
284 		digested_name.minor_hash = 0;
285 	}
286 	memcpy(digested_name.digest,
287 	       FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST(iname->name, iname->len),
288 	       FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST_SIZE);
289 	oname->name[0] = '_';
290 	oname->len = 1 + digest_encode((const char *)&digested_name,
291 				       sizeof(digested_name), oname->name + 1);
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr);
295 
296 /**
297  * fscrypt_setup_filename() - prepare to search a possibly encrypted directory
298  * @dir: the directory that will be searched
299  * @iname: the user-provided filename being searched for
300  * @lookup: 1 if we're allowed to proceed without the key because it's
301  *	->lookup() or we're finding the dir_entry for deletion; 0 if we cannot
302  *	proceed without the key because we're going to create the dir_entry.
303  * @fname: the filename information to be filled in
304  *
305  * Given a user-provided filename @iname, this function sets @fname->disk_name
306  * to the name that would be stored in the on-disk directory entry, if possible.
307  * If the directory is unencrypted this is simply @iname.  Else, if we have the
308  * directory's encryption key, then @iname is the plaintext, so we encrypt it to
309  * get the disk_name.
310  *
311  * Else, for keyless @lookup operations, @iname is the presented ciphertext, so
312  * we decode it to get either the ciphertext disk_name (for short names) or the
313  * fscrypt_digested_name (for long names).  Non-@lookup operations will be
314  * impossible in this case, so we fail them with ENOKEY.
315  *
316  * If successful, fscrypt_free_filename() must be called later to clean up.
317  *
318  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
319  */
320 int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
321 			      int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname)
322 {
323 	int ret;
324 	int digested;
325 
326 	memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct fscrypt_name));
327 	fname->usr_fname = iname;
328 
329 	if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(dir) || fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(iname)) {
330 		fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)iname->name;
331 		fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
332 		return 0;
333 	}
334 	ret = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
335 	if (ret)
336 		return ret;
337 
338 	if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir)) {
339 		if (!fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(dir, iname->len,
340 						  dir->i_sb->s_cop->max_namelen,
341 						  &fname->crypto_buf.len))
342 			return -ENAMETOOLONG;
343 		fname->crypto_buf.name = kmalloc(fname->crypto_buf.len,
344 						 GFP_NOFS);
345 		if (!fname->crypto_buf.name)
346 			return -ENOMEM;
347 
348 		ret = fname_encrypt(dir, iname, fname->crypto_buf.name,
349 				    fname->crypto_buf.len);
350 		if (ret)
351 			goto errout;
352 		fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
353 		fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
354 		return 0;
355 	}
356 	if (!lookup)
357 		return -ENOKEY;
358 	fname->is_ciphertext_name = true;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * We don't have the key and we are doing a lookup; decode the
362 	 * user-supplied name
363 	 */
364 	if (iname->name[0] == '_') {
365 		if (iname->len !=
366 		    1 + BASE64_CHARS(sizeof(struct fscrypt_digested_name)))
367 			return -ENOENT;
368 		digested = 1;
369 	} else {
370 		if (iname->len >
371 		    BASE64_CHARS(FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE))
372 			return -ENOENT;
373 		digested = 0;
374 	}
375 
376 	fname->crypto_buf.name =
377 		kmalloc(max_t(size_t, FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE,
378 			      sizeof(struct fscrypt_digested_name)),
379 			GFP_KERNEL);
380 	if (fname->crypto_buf.name == NULL)
381 		return -ENOMEM;
382 
383 	ret = digest_decode(iname->name + digested, iname->len - digested,
384 				fname->crypto_buf.name);
385 	if (ret < 0) {
386 		ret = -ENOENT;
387 		goto errout;
388 	}
389 	fname->crypto_buf.len = ret;
390 	if (digested) {
391 		const struct fscrypt_digested_name *n =
392 			(const void *)fname->crypto_buf.name;
393 		fname->hash = n->hash;
394 		fname->minor_hash = n->minor_hash;
395 	} else {
396 		fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
397 		fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
398 	}
399 	return 0;
400 
401 errout:
402 	kfree(fname->crypto_buf.name);
403 	return ret;
404 }
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_setup_filename);
406