xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ceph/mds_client.c (revision abed054f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h>
3 
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/wait.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/gfp.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
12 #include <linux/bits.h>
13 #include <linux/ktime.h>
14 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
15 
16 #include "super.h"
17 #include "mds_client.h"
18 
19 #include <linux/ceph/ceph_features.h>
20 #include <linux/ceph/messenger.h>
21 #include <linux/ceph/decode.h>
22 #include <linux/ceph/pagelist.h>
23 #include <linux/ceph/auth.h>
24 #include <linux/ceph/debugfs.h>
25 
26 #define RECONNECT_MAX_SIZE (INT_MAX - PAGE_SIZE)
27 
28 /*
29  * A cluster of MDS (metadata server) daemons is responsible for
30  * managing the file system namespace (the directory hierarchy and
31  * inodes) and for coordinating shared access to storage.  Metadata is
32  * partitioning hierarchically across a number of servers, and that
33  * partition varies over time as the cluster adjusts the distribution
34  * in order to balance load.
35  *
36  * The MDS client is primarily responsible to managing synchronous
37  * metadata requests for operations like open, unlink, and so forth.
38  * If there is a MDS failure, we find out about it when we (possibly
39  * request and) receive a new MDS map, and can resubmit affected
40  * requests.
41  *
42  * For the most part, though, we take advantage of a lossless
43  * communications channel to the MDS, and do not need to worry about
44  * timing out or resubmitting requests.
45  *
46  * We maintain a stateful "session" with each MDS we interact with.
47  * Within each session, we sent periodic heartbeat messages to ensure
48  * any capabilities or leases we have been issues remain valid.  If
49  * the session times out and goes stale, our leases and capabilities
50  * are no longer valid.
51  */
52 
53 struct ceph_reconnect_state {
54 	struct ceph_mds_session *session;
55 	int nr_caps, nr_realms;
56 	struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist;
57 	unsigned msg_version;
58 	bool allow_multi;
59 };
60 
61 static void __wake_requests(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
62 			    struct list_head *head);
63 static void ceph_cap_release_work(struct work_struct *work);
64 static void ceph_cap_reclaim_work(struct work_struct *work);
65 
66 static const struct ceph_connection_operations mds_con_ops;
67 
68 
69 /*
70  * mds reply parsing
71  */
72 
73 static int parse_reply_info_quota(void **p, void *end,
74 				  struct ceph_mds_reply_info_in *info)
75 {
76 	u8 struct_v, struct_compat;
77 	u32 struct_len;
78 
79 	ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, struct_v, bad);
80 	ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, struct_compat, bad);
81 	/* struct_v is expected to be >= 1. we only
82 	 * understand encoding with struct_compat == 1. */
83 	if (!struct_v || struct_compat != 1)
84 		goto bad;
85 	ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, struct_len, bad);
86 	ceph_decode_need(p, end, struct_len, bad);
87 	end = *p + struct_len;
88 	ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, info->max_bytes, bad);
89 	ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, info->max_files, bad);
90 	*p = end;
91 	return 0;
92 bad:
93 	return -EIO;
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * parse individual inode info
98  */
99 static int parse_reply_info_in(void **p, void *end,
100 			       struct ceph_mds_reply_info_in *info,
101 			       u64 features)
102 {
103 	int err = 0;
104 	u8 struct_v = 0;
105 
106 	if (features == (u64)-1) {
107 		u32 struct_len;
108 		u8 struct_compat;
109 		ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, struct_v, bad);
110 		ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, struct_compat, bad);
111 		/* struct_v is expected to be >= 1. we only understand
112 		 * encoding with struct_compat == 1. */
113 		if (!struct_v || struct_compat != 1)
114 			goto bad;
115 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, struct_len, bad);
116 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, struct_len, bad);
117 		end = *p + struct_len;
118 	}
119 
120 	ceph_decode_need(p, end, sizeof(struct ceph_mds_reply_inode), bad);
121 	info->in = *p;
122 	*p += sizeof(struct ceph_mds_reply_inode) +
123 		sizeof(*info->in->fragtree.splits) *
124 		le32_to_cpu(info->in->fragtree.nsplits);
125 
126 	ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, info->symlink_len, bad);
127 	ceph_decode_need(p, end, info->symlink_len, bad);
128 	info->symlink = *p;
129 	*p += info->symlink_len;
130 
131 	ceph_decode_copy_safe(p, end, &info->dir_layout,
132 			      sizeof(info->dir_layout), bad);
133 	ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, info->xattr_len, bad);
134 	ceph_decode_need(p, end, info->xattr_len, bad);
135 	info->xattr_data = *p;
136 	*p += info->xattr_len;
137 
138 	if (features == (u64)-1) {
139 		/* inline data */
140 		ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, info->inline_version, bad);
141 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, info->inline_len, bad);
142 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, info->inline_len, bad);
143 		info->inline_data = *p;
144 		*p += info->inline_len;
145 		/* quota */
146 		err = parse_reply_info_quota(p, end, info);
147 		if (err < 0)
148 			goto out_bad;
149 		/* pool namespace */
150 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, info->pool_ns_len, bad);
151 		if (info->pool_ns_len > 0) {
152 			ceph_decode_need(p, end, info->pool_ns_len, bad);
153 			info->pool_ns_data = *p;
154 			*p += info->pool_ns_len;
155 		}
156 
157 		/* btime */
158 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, sizeof(info->btime), bad);
159 		ceph_decode_copy(p, &info->btime, sizeof(info->btime));
160 
161 		/* change attribute */
162 		ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, info->change_attr, bad);
163 
164 		/* dir pin */
165 		if (struct_v >= 2) {
166 			ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, info->dir_pin, bad);
167 		} else {
168 			info->dir_pin = -ENODATA;
169 		}
170 
171 		/* snapshot birth time, remains zero for v<=2 */
172 		if (struct_v >= 3) {
173 			ceph_decode_need(p, end, sizeof(info->snap_btime), bad);
174 			ceph_decode_copy(p, &info->snap_btime,
175 					 sizeof(info->snap_btime));
176 		} else {
177 			memset(&info->snap_btime, 0, sizeof(info->snap_btime));
178 		}
179 
180 		/* snapshot count, remains zero for v<=3 */
181 		if (struct_v >= 4) {
182 			ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, info->rsnaps, bad);
183 		} else {
184 			info->rsnaps = 0;
185 		}
186 
187 		*p = end;
188 	} else {
189 		if (features & CEPH_FEATURE_MDS_INLINE_DATA) {
190 			ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, info->inline_version, bad);
191 			ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, info->inline_len, bad);
192 			ceph_decode_need(p, end, info->inline_len, bad);
193 			info->inline_data = *p;
194 			*p += info->inline_len;
195 		} else
196 			info->inline_version = CEPH_INLINE_NONE;
197 
198 		if (features & CEPH_FEATURE_MDS_QUOTA) {
199 			err = parse_reply_info_quota(p, end, info);
200 			if (err < 0)
201 				goto out_bad;
202 		} else {
203 			info->max_bytes = 0;
204 			info->max_files = 0;
205 		}
206 
207 		info->pool_ns_len = 0;
208 		info->pool_ns_data = NULL;
209 		if (features & CEPH_FEATURE_FS_FILE_LAYOUT_V2) {
210 			ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, info->pool_ns_len, bad);
211 			if (info->pool_ns_len > 0) {
212 				ceph_decode_need(p, end, info->pool_ns_len, bad);
213 				info->pool_ns_data = *p;
214 				*p += info->pool_ns_len;
215 			}
216 		}
217 
218 		if (features & CEPH_FEATURE_FS_BTIME) {
219 			ceph_decode_need(p, end, sizeof(info->btime), bad);
220 			ceph_decode_copy(p, &info->btime, sizeof(info->btime));
221 			ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, info->change_attr, bad);
222 		}
223 
224 		info->dir_pin = -ENODATA;
225 		/* info->snap_btime and info->rsnaps remain zero */
226 	}
227 	return 0;
228 bad:
229 	err = -EIO;
230 out_bad:
231 	return err;
232 }
233 
234 static int parse_reply_info_dir(void **p, void *end,
235 				struct ceph_mds_reply_dirfrag **dirfrag,
236 				u64 features)
237 {
238 	if (features == (u64)-1) {
239 		u8 struct_v, struct_compat;
240 		u32 struct_len;
241 		ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, struct_v, bad);
242 		ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, struct_compat, bad);
243 		/* struct_v is expected to be >= 1. we only understand
244 		 * encoding whose struct_compat == 1. */
245 		if (!struct_v || struct_compat != 1)
246 			goto bad;
247 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, struct_len, bad);
248 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, struct_len, bad);
249 		end = *p + struct_len;
250 	}
251 
252 	ceph_decode_need(p, end, sizeof(**dirfrag), bad);
253 	*dirfrag = *p;
254 	*p += sizeof(**dirfrag) + sizeof(u32) * le32_to_cpu((*dirfrag)->ndist);
255 	if (unlikely(*p > end))
256 		goto bad;
257 	if (features == (u64)-1)
258 		*p = end;
259 	return 0;
260 bad:
261 	return -EIO;
262 }
263 
264 static int parse_reply_info_lease(void **p, void *end,
265 				  struct ceph_mds_reply_lease **lease,
266 				  u64 features)
267 {
268 	if (features == (u64)-1) {
269 		u8 struct_v, struct_compat;
270 		u32 struct_len;
271 		ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, struct_v, bad);
272 		ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, struct_compat, bad);
273 		/* struct_v is expected to be >= 1. we only understand
274 		 * encoding whose struct_compat == 1. */
275 		if (!struct_v || struct_compat != 1)
276 			goto bad;
277 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, struct_len, bad);
278 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, struct_len, bad);
279 		end = *p + struct_len;
280 	}
281 
282 	ceph_decode_need(p, end, sizeof(**lease), bad);
283 	*lease = *p;
284 	*p += sizeof(**lease);
285 	if (features == (u64)-1)
286 		*p = end;
287 	return 0;
288 bad:
289 	return -EIO;
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * parse a normal reply, which may contain a (dir+)dentry and/or a
294  * target inode.
295  */
296 static int parse_reply_info_trace(void **p, void *end,
297 				  struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *info,
298 				  u64 features)
299 {
300 	int err;
301 
302 	if (info->head->is_dentry) {
303 		err = parse_reply_info_in(p, end, &info->diri, features);
304 		if (err < 0)
305 			goto out_bad;
306 
307 		err = parse_reply_info_dir(p, end, &info->dirfrag, features);
308 		if (err < 0)
309 			goto out_bad;
310 
311 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, info->dname_len, bad);
312 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, info->dname_len, bad);
313 		info->dname = *p;
314 		*p += info->dname_len;
315 
316 		err = parse_reply_info_lease(p, end, &info->dlease, features);
317 		if (err < 0)
318 			goto out_bad;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (info->head->is_target) {
322 		err = parse_reply_info_in(p, end, &info->targeti, features);
323 		if (err < 0)
324 			goto out_bad;
325 	}
326 
327 	if (unlikely(*p != end))
328 		goto bad;
329 	return 0;
330 
331 bad:
332 	err = -EIO;
333 out_bad:
334 	pr_err("problem parsing mds trace %d\n", err);
335 	return err;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * parse readdir results
340  */
341 static int parse_reply_info_readdir(void **p, void *end,
342 				struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *info,
343 				u64 features)
344 {
345 	u32 num, i = 0;
346 	int err;
347 
348 	err = parse_reply_info_dir(p, end, &info->dir_dir, features);
349 	if (err < 0)
350 		goto out_bad;
351 
352 	ceph_decode_need(p, end, sizeof(num) + 2, bad);
353 	num = ceph_decode_32(p);
354 	{
355 		u16 flags = ceph_decode_16(p);
356 		info->dir_end = !!(flags & CEPH_READDIR_FRAG_END);
357 		info->dir_complete = !!(flags & CEPH_READDIR_FRAG_COMPLETE);
358 		info->hash_order = !!(flags & CEPH_READDIR_HASH_ORDER);
359 		info->offset_hash = !!(flags & CEPH_READDIR_OFFSET_HASH);
360 	}
361 	if (num == 0)
362 		goto done;
363 
364 	BUG_ON(!info->dir_entries);
365 	if ((unsigned long)(info->dir_entries + num) >
366 	    (unsigned long)info->dir_entries + info->dir_buf_size) {
367 		pr_err("dir contents are larger than expected\n");
368 		WARN_ON(1);
369 		goto bad;
370 	}
371 
372 	info->dir_nr = num;
373 	while (num) {
374 		struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry *rde = info->dir_entries + i;
375 		/* dentry */
376 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, rde->name_len, bad);
377 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, rde->name_len, bad);
378 		rde->name = *p;
379 		*p += rde->name_len;
380 		dout("parsed dir dname '%.*s'\n", rde->name_len, rde->name);
381 
382 		/* dentry lease */
383 		err = parse_reply_info_lease(p, end, &rde->lease, features);
384 		if (err)
385 			goto out_bad;
386 		/* inode */
387 		err = parse_reply_info_in(p, end, &rde->inode, features);
388 		if (err < 0)
389 			goto out_bad;
390 		/* ceph_readdir_prepopulate() will update it */
391 		rde->offset = 0;
392 		i++;
393 		num--;
394 	}
395 
396 done:
397 	/* Skip over any unrecognized fields */
398 	*p = end;
399 	return 0;
400 
401 bad:
402 	err = -EIO;
403 out_bad:
404 	pr_err("problem parsing dir contents %d\n", err);
405 	return err;
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * parse fcntl F_GETLK results
410  */
411 static int parse_reply_info_filelock(void **p, void *end,
412 				     struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *info,
413 				     u64 features)
414 {
415 	if (*p + sizeof(*info->filelock_reply) > end)
416 		goto bad;
417 
418 	info->filelock_reply = *p;
419 
420 	/* Skip over any unrecognized fields */
421 	*p = end;
422 	return 0;
423 bad:
424 	return -EIO;
425 }
426 
427 
428 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
429 
430 #define DELEGATED_INO_AVAILABLE		xa_mk_value(1)
431 
432 static int ceph_parse_deleg_inos(void **p, void *end,
433 				 struct ceph_mds_session *s)
434 {
435 	u32 sets;
436 
437 	ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, sets, bad);
438 	dout("got %u sets of delegated inodes\n", sets);
439 	while (sets--) {
440 		u64 start, len, ino;
441 
442 		ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, start, bad);
443 		ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, len, bad);
444 
445 		/* Don't accept a delegation of system inodes */
446 		if (start < CEPH_INO_SYSTEM_BASE) {
447 			pr_warn_ratelimited("ceph: ignoring reserved inode range delegation (start=0x%llx len=0x%llx)\n",
448 					start, len);
449 			continue;
450 		}
451 		while (len--) {
452 			int err = xa_insert(&s->s_delegated_inos, ino = start++,
453 					    DELEGATED_INO_AVAILABLE,
454 					    GFP_KERNEL);
455 			if (!err) {
456 				dout("added delegated inode 0x%llx\n",
457 				     start - 1);
458 			} else if (err == -EBUSY) {
459 				pr_warn("ceph: MDS delegated inode 0x%llx more than once.\n",
460 					start - 1);
461 			} else {
462 				return err;
463 			}
464 		}
465 	}
466 	return 0;
467 bad:
468 	return -EIO;
469 }
470 
471 u64 ceph_get_deleg_ino(struct ceph_mds_session *s)
472 {
473 	unsigned long ino;
474 	void *val;
475 
476 	xa_for_each(&s->s_delegated_inos, ino, val) {
477 		val = xa_erase(&s->s_delegated_inos, ino);
478 		if (val == DELEGATED_INO_AVAILABLE)
479 			return ino;
480 	}
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 int ceph_restore_deleg_ino(struct ceph_mds_session *s, u64 ino)
485 {
486 	return xa_insert(&s->s_delegated_inos, ino, DELEGATED_INO_AVAILABLE,
487 			 GFP_KERNEL);
488 }
489 #else /* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 */
490 /*
491  * FIXME: xarrays can't handle 64-bit indexes on a 32-bit arch. For now, just
492  * ignore delegated_inos on 32 bit arch. Maybe eventually add xarrays for top
493  * and bottom words?
494  */
495 static int ceph_parse_deleg_inos(void **p, void *end,
496 				 struct ceph_mds_session *s)
497 {
498 	u32 sets;
499 
500 	ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, sets, bad);
501 	if (sets)
502 		ceph_decode_skip_n(p, end, sets * 2 * sizeof(__le64), bad);
503 	return 0;
504 bad:
505 	return -EIO;
506 }
507 
508 u64 ceph_get_deleg_ino(struct ceph_mds_session *s)
509 {
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 int ceph_restore_deleg_ino(struct ceph_mds_session *s, u64 ino)
514 {
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 */
518 
519 /*
520  * parse create results
521  */
522 static int parse_reply_info_create(void **p, void *end,
523 				  struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *info,
524 				  u64 features, struct ceph_mds_session *s)
525 {
526 	int ret;
527 
528 	if (features == (u64)-1 ||
529 	    (features & CEPH_FEATURE_REPLY_CREATE_INODE)) {
530 		if (*p == end) {
531 			/* Malformed reply? */
532 			info->has_create_ino = false;
533 		} else if (test_bit(CEPHFS_FEATURE_DELEG_INO, &s->s_features)) {
534 			info->has_create_ino = true;
535 			/* struct_v, struct_compat, and len */
536 			ceph_decode_skip_n(p, end, 2 + sizeof(u32), bad);
537 			ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, info->ino, bad);
538 			ret = ceph_parse_deleg_inos(p, end, s);
539 			if (ret)
540 				return ret;
541 		} else {
542 			/* legacy */
543 			ceph_decode_64_safe(p, end, info->ino, bad);
544 			info->has_create_ino = true;
545 		}
546 	} else {
547 		if (*p != end)
548 			goto bad;
549 	}
550 
551 	/* Skip over any unrecognized fields */
552 	*p = end;
553 	return 0;
554 bad:
555 	return -EIO;
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * parse extra results
560  */
561 static int parse_reply_info_extra(void **p, void *end,
562 				  struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *info,
563 				  u64 features, struct ceph_mds_session *s)
564 {
565 	u32 op = le32_to_cpu(info->head->op);
566 
567 	if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_GETFILELOCK)
568 		return parse_reply_info_filelock(p, end, info, features);
569 	else if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_READDIR || op == CEPH_MDS_OP_LSSNAP)
570 		return parse_reply_info_readdir(p, end, info, features);
571 	else if (op == CEPH_MDS_OP_CREATE)
572 		return parse_reply_info_create(p, end, info, features, s);
573 	else
574 		return -EIO;
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * parse entire mds reply
579  */
580 static int parse_reply_info(struct ceph_mds_session *s, struct ceph_msg *msg,
581 			    struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *info,
582 			    u64 features)
583 {
584 	void *p, *end;
585 	u32 len;
586 	int err;
587 
588 	info->head = msg->front.iov_base;
589 	p = msg->front.iov_base + sizeof(struct ceph_mds_reply_head);
590 	end = p + msg->front.iov_len - sizeof(struct ceph_mds_reply_head);
591 
592 	/* trace */
593 	ceph_decode_32_safe(&p, end, len, bad);
594 	if (len > 0) {
595 		ceph_decode_need(&p, end, len, bad);
596 		err = parse_reply_info_trace(&p, p+len, info, features);
597 		if (err < 0)
598 			goto out_bad;
599 	}
600 
601 	/* extra */
602 	ceph_decode_32_safe(&p, end, len, bad);
603 	if (len > 0) {
604 		ceph_decode_need(&p, end, len, bad);
605 		err = parse_reply_info_extra(&p, p+len, info, features, s);
606 		if (err < 0)
607 			goto out_bad;
608 	}
609 
610 	/* snap blob */
611 	ceph_decode_32_safe(&p, end, len, bad);
612 	info->snapblob_len = len;
613 	info->snapblob = p;
614 	p += len;
615 
616 	if (p != end)
617 		goto bad;
618 	return 0;
619 
620 bad:
621 	err = -EIO;
622 out_bad:
623 	pr_err("mds parse_reply err %d\n", err);
624 	return err;
625 }
626 
627 static void destroy_reply_info(struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *info)
628 {
629 	if (!info->dir_entries)
630 		return;
631 	free_pages((unsigned long)info->dir_entries, get_order(info->dir_buf_size));
632 }
633 
634 
635 /*
636  * sessions
637  */
638 const char *ceph_session_state_name(int s)
639 {
640 	switch (s) {
641 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_NEW: return "new";
642 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPENING: return "opening";
643 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPEN: return "open";
644 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_HUNG: return "hung";
645 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSING: return "closing";
646 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSED: return "closed";
647 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_RESTARTING: return "restarting";
648 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_RECONNECTING: return "reconnecting";
649 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_REJECTED: return "rejected";
650 	default: return "???";
651 	}
652 }
653 
654 struct ceph_mds_session *ceph_get_mds_session(struct ceph_mds_session *s)
655 {
656 	if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&s->s_ref))
657 		return s;
658 	return NULL;
659 }
660 
661 void ceph_put_mds_session(struct ceph_mds_session *s)
662 {
663 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(s))
664 		return;
665 
666 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&s->s_ref)) {
667 		if (s->s_auth.authorizer)
668 			ceph_auth_destroy_authorizer(s->s_auth.authorizer);
669 		WARN_ON(mutex_is_locked(&s->s_mutex));
670 		xa_destroy(&s->s_delegated_inos);
671 		kfree(s);
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * called under mdsc->mutex
677  */
678 struct ceph_mds_session *__ceph_lookup_mds_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
679 						   int mds)
680 {
681 	if (mds >= mdsc->max_sessions || !mdsc->sessions[mds])
682 		return NULL;
683 	return ceph_get_mds_session(mdsc->sessions[mds]);
684 }
685 
686 static bool __have_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int mds)
687 {
688 	if (mds >= mdsc->max_sessions || !mdsc->sessions[mds])
689 		return false;
690 	else
691 		return true;
692 }
693 
694 static int __verify_registered_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
695 				       struct ceph_mds_session *s)
696 {
697 	if (s->s_mds >= mdsc->max_sessions ||
698 	    mdsc->sessions[s->s_mds] != s)
699 		return -ENOENT;
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * create+register a new session for given mds.
705  * called under mdsc->mutex.
706  */
707 static struct ceph_mds_session *register_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
708 						 int mds)
709 {
710 	struct ceph_mds_session *s;
711 
712 	if (mds >= mdsc->mdsmap->possible_max_rank)
713 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
714 
715 	s = kzalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_NOFS);
716 	if (!s)
717 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
718 
719 	if (mds >= mdsc->max_sessions) {
720 		int newmax = 1 << get_count_order(mds + 1);
721 		struct ceph_mds_session **sa;
722 
723 		dout("%s: realloc to %d\n", __func__, newmax);
724 		sa = kcalloc(newmax, sizeof(void *), GFP_NOFS);
725 		if (!sa)
726 			goto fail_realloc;
727 		if (mdsc->sessions) {
728 			memcpy(sa, mdsc->sessions,
729 			       mdsc->max_sessions * sizeof(void *));
730 			kfree(mdsc->sessions);
731 		}
732 		mdsc->sessions = sa;
733 		mdsc->max_sessions = newmax;
734 	}
735 
736 	dout("%s: mds%d\n", __func__, mds);
737 	s->s_mdsc = mdsc;
738 	s->s_mds = mds;
739 	s->s_state = CEPH_MDS_SESSION_NEW;
740 	mutex_init(&s->s_mutex);
741 
742 	ceph_con_init(&s->s_con, s, &mds_con_ops, &mdsc->fsc->client->msgr);
743 
744 	atomic_set(&s->s_cap_gen, 1);
745 	s->s_cap_ttl = jiffies - 1;
746 
747 	spin_lock_init(&s->s_cap_lock);
748 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_caps);
749 	refcount_set(&s->s_ref, 1);
750 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_waiting);
751 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_unsafe);
752 	xa_init(&s->s_delegated_inos);
753 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_cap_releases);
754 	INIT_WORK(&s->s_cap_release_work, ceph_cap_release_work);
755 
756 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_cap_dirty);
757 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_cap_flushing);
758 
759 	mdsc->sessions[mds] = s;
760 	atomic_inc(&mdsc->num_sessions);
761 	refcount_inc(&s->s_ref);  /* one ref to sessions[], one to caller */
762 
763 	ceph_con_open(&s->s_con, CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_MDS, mds,
764 		      ceph_mdsmap_get_addr(mdsc->mdsmap, mds));
765 
766 	return s;
767 
768 fail_realloc:
769 	kfree(s);
770 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * called under mdsc->mutex
775  */
776 static void __unregister_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
777 			       struct ceph_mds_session *s)
778 {
779 	dout("__unregister_session mds%d %p\n", s->s_mds, s);
780 	BUG_ON(mdsc->sessions[s->s_mds] != s);
781 	mdsc->sessions[s->s_mds] = NULL;
782 	ceph_con_close(&s->s_con);
783 	ceph_put_mds_session(s);
784 	atomic_dec(&mdsc->num_sessions);
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * drop session refs in request.
789  *
790  * should be last request ref, or hold mdsc->mutex
791  */
792 static void put_request_session(struct ceph_mds_request *req)
793 {
794 	if (req->r_session) {
795 		ceph_put_mds_session(req->r_session);
796 		req->r_session = NULL;
797 	}
798 }
799 
800 void ceph_mdsc_iterate_sessions(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
801 				void (*cb)(struct ceph_mds_session *),
802 				bool check_state)
803 {
804 	int mds;
805 
806 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
807 	for (mds = 0; mds < mdsc->max_sessions; ++mds) {
808 		struct ceph_mds_session *s;
809 
810 		s = __ceph_lookup_mds_session(mdsc, mds);
811 		if (!s)
812 			continue;
813 
814 		if (check_state && !check_session_state(s)) {
815 			ceph_put_mds_session(s);
816 			continue;
817 		}
818 
819 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
820 		cb(s);
821 		ceph_put_mds_session(s);
822 		mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
823 	}
824 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
825 }
826 
827 void ceph_mdsc_release_request(struct kref *kref)
828 {
829 	struct ceph_mds_request *req = container_of(kref,
830 						    struct ceph_mds_request,
831 						    r_kref);
832 	ceph_mdsc_release_dir_caps_no_check(req);
833 	destroy_reply_info(&req->r_reply_info);
834 	if (req->r_request)
835 		ceph_msg_put(req->r_request);
836 	if (req->r_reply)
837 		ceph_msg_put(req->r_reply);
838 	if (req->r_inode) {
839 		ceph_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_inode), CEPH_CAP_PIN);
840 		iput(req->r_inode);
841 	}
842 	if (req->r_parent) {
843 		ceph_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_parent), CEPH_CAP_PIN);
844 		iput(req->r_parent);
845 	}
846 	iput(req->r_target_inode);
847 	if (req->r_dentry)
848 		dput(req->r_dentry);
849 	if (req->r_old_dentry)
850 		dput(req->r_old_dentry);
851 	if (req->r_old_dentry_dir) {
852 		/*
853 		 * track (and drop pins for) r_old_dentry_dir
854 		 * separately, since r_old_dentry's d_parent may have
855 		 * changed between the dir mutex being dropped and
856 		 * this request being freed.
857 		 */
858 		ceph_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_old_dentry_dir),
859 				  CEPH_CAP_PIN);
860 		iput(req->r_old_dentry_dir);
861 	}
862 	kfree(req->r_path1);
863 	kfree(req->r_path2);
864 	put_cred(req->r_cred);
865 	if (req->r_pagelist)
866 		ceph_pagelist_release(req->r_pagelist);
867 	put_request_session(req);
868 	ceph_unreserve_caps(req->r_mdsc, &req->r_caps_reservation);
869 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&req->r_wait));
870 	kmem_cache_free(ceph_mds_request_cachep, req);
871 }
872 
873 DEFINE_RB_FUNCS(request, struct ceph_mds_request, r_tid, r_node)
874 
875 /*
876  * lookup session, bump ref if found.
877  *
878  * called under mdsc->mutex.
879  */
880 static struct ceph_mds_request *
881 lookup_get_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, u64 tid)
882 {
883 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
884 
885 	req = lookup_request(&mdsc->request_tree, tid);
886 	if (req)
887 		ceph_mdsc_get_request(req);
888 
889 	return req;
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Register an in-flight request, and assign a tid.  Link to directory
894  * are modifying (if any).
895  *
896  * Called under mdsc->mutex.
897  */
898 static void __register_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
899 			       struct ceph_mds_request *req,
900 			       struct inode *dir)
901 {
902 	int ret = 0;
903 
904 	req->r_tid = ++mdsc->last_tid;
905 	if (req->r_num_caps) {
906 		ret = ceph_reserve_caps(mdsc, &req->r_caps_reservation,
907 					req->r_num_caps);
908 		if (ret < 0) {
909 			pr_err("__register_request %p "
910 			       "failed to reserve caps: %d\n", req, ret);
911 			/* set req->r_err to fail early from __do_request */
912 			req->r_err = ret;
913 			return;
914 		}
915 	}
916 	dout("__register_request %p tid %lld\n", req, req->r_tid);
917 	ceph_mdsc_get_request(req);
918 	insert_request(&mdsc->request_tree, req);
919 
920 	req->r_cred = get_current_cred();
921 
922 	if (mdsc->oldest_tid == 0 && req->r_op != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK)
923 		mdsc->oldest_tid = req->r_tid;
924 
925 	if (dir) {
926 		struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(dir);
927 
928 		ihold(dir);
929 		req->r_unsafe_dir = dir;
930 		spin_lock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
931 		list_add_tail(&req->r_unsafe_dir_item, &ci->i_unsafe_dirops);
932 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 static void __unregister_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
937 				 struct ceph_mds_request *req)
938 {
939 	dout("__unregister_request %p tid %lld\n", req, req->r_tid);
940 
941 	/* Never leave an unregistered request on an unsafe list! */
942 	list_del_init(&req->r_unsafe_item);
943 
944 	if (req->r_tid == mdsc->oldest_tid) {
945 		struct rb_node *p = rb_next(&req->r_node);
946 		mdsc->oldest_tid = 0;
947 		while (p) {
948 			struct ceph_mds_request *next_req =
949 				rb_entry(p, struct ceph_mds_request, r_node);
950 			if (next_req->r_op != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK) {
951 				mdsc->oldest_tid = next_req->r_tid;
952 				break;
953 			}
954 			p = rb_next(p);
955 		}
956 	}
957 
958 	erase_request(&mdsc->request_tree, req);
959 
960 	if (req->r_unsafe_dir) {
961 		struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(req->r_unsafe_dir);
962 		spin_lock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
963 		list_del_init(&req->r_unsafe_dir_item);
964 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
965 	}
966 	if (req->r_target_inode &&
967 	    test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_UNSAFE, &req->r_req_flags)) {
968 		struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(req->r_target_inode);
969 		spin_lock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
970 		list_del_init(&req->r_unsafe_target_item);
971 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
972 	}
973 
974 	if (req->r_unsafe_dir) {
975 		iput(req->r_unsafe_dir);
976 		req->r_unsafe_dir = NULL;
977 	}
978 
979 	complete_all(&req->r_safe_completion);
980 
981 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * Walk back up the dentry tree until we hit a dentry representing a
986  * non-snapshot inode. We do this using the rcu_read_lock (which must be held
987  * when calling this) to ensure that the objects won't disappear while we're
988  * working with them. Once we hit a candidate dentry, we attempt to take a
989  * reference to it, and return that as the result.
990  */
991 static struct inode *get_nonsnap_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
992 {
993 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
994 
995 	while (dentry && !IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
996 		inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry);
997 		if (!inode || ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP)
998 			break;
999 		dentry = dentry->d_parent;
1000 	}
1001 	if (inode)
1002 		inode = igrab(inode);
1003 	return inode;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Choose mds to send request to next.  If there is a hint set in the
1008  * request (e.g., due to a prior forward hint from the mds), use that.
1009  * Otherwise, consult frag tree and/or caps to identify the
1010  * appropriate mds.  If all else fails, choose randomly.
1011  *
1012  * Called under mdsc->mutex.
1013  */
1014 static int __choose_mds(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
1015 			struct ceph_mds_request *req,
1016 			bool *random)
1017 {
1018 	struct inode *inode;
1019 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
1020 	struct ceph_cap *cap;
1021 	int mode = req->r_direct_mode;
1022 	int mds = -1;
1023 	u32 hash = req->r_direct_hash;
1024 	bool is_hash = test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_DIRECT_IS_HASH, &req->r_req_flags);
1025 
1026 	if (random)
1027 		*random = false;
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * is there a specific mds we should try?  ignore hint if we have
1031 	 * no session and the mds is not up (active or recovering).
1032 	 */
1033 	if (req->r_resend_mds >= 0 &&
1034 	    (__have_session(mdsc, req->r_resend_mds) ||
1035 	     ceph_mdsmap_get_state(mdsc->mdsmap, req->r_resend_mds) > 0)) {
1036 		dout("%s using resend_mds mds%d\n", __func__,
1037 		     req->r_resend_mds);
1038 		return req->r_resend_mds;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	if (mode == USE_RANDOM_MDS)
1042 		goto random;
1043 
1044 	inode = NULL;
1045 	if (req->r_inode) {
1046 		if (ceph_snap(req->r_inode) != CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
1047 			inode = req->r_inode;
1048 			ihold(inode);
1049 		} else {
1050 			/* req->r_dentry is non-null for LSSNAP request */
1051 			rcu_read_lock();
1052 			inode = get_nonsnap_parent(req->r_dentry);
1053 			rcu_read_unlock();
1054 			dout("%s using snapdir's parent %p\n", __func__, inode);
1055 		}
1056 	} else if (req->r_dentry) {
1057 		/* ignore race with rename; old or new d_parent is okay */
1058 		struct dentry *parent;
1059 		struct inode *dir;
1060 
1061 		rcu_read_lock();
1062 		parent = READ_ONCE(req->r_dentry->d_parent);
1063 		dir = req->r_parent ? : d_inode_rcu(parent);
1064 
1065 		if (!dir || dir->i_sb != mdsc->fsc->sb) {
1066 			/*  not this fs or parent went negative */
1067 			inode = d_inode(req->r_dentry);
1068 			if (inode)
1069 				ihold(inode);
1070 		} else if (ceph_snap(dir) != CEPH_NOSNAP) {
1071 			/* direct snapped/virtual snapdir requests
1072 			 * based on parent dir inode */
1073 			inode = get_nonsnap_parent(parent);
1074 			dout("%s using nonsnap parent %p\n", __func__, inode);
1075 		} else {
1076 			/* dentry target */
1077 			inode = d_inode(req->r_dentry);
1078 			if (!inode || mode == USE_AUTH_MDS) {
1079 				/* dir + name */
1080 				inode = igrab(dir);
1081 				hash = ceph_dentry_hash(dir, req->r_dentry);
1082 				is_hash = true;
1083 			} else {
1084 				ihold(inode);
1085 			}
1086 		}
1087 		rcu_read_unlock();
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	dout("%s %p is_hash=%d (0x%x) mode %d\n", __func__, inode, (int)is_hash,
1091 	     hash, mode);
1092 	if (!inode)
1093 		goto random;
1094 	ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1095 
1096 	if (is_hash && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1097 		struct ceph_inode_frag frag;
1098 		int found;
1099 
1100 		ceph_choose_frag(ci, hash, &frag, &found);
1101 		if (found) {
1102 			if (mode == USE_ANY_MDS && frag.ndist > 0) {
1103 				u8 r;
1104 
1105 				/* choose a random replica */
1106 				get_random_bytes(&r, 1);
1107 				r %= frag.ndist;
1108 				mds = frag.dist[r];
1109 				dout("%s %p %llx.%llx frag %u mds%d (%d/%d)\n",
1110 				     __func__, inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
1111 				     frag.frag, mds, (int)r, frag.ndist);
1112 				if (ceph_mdsmap_get_state(mdsc->mdsmap, mds) >=
1113 				    CEPH_MDS_STATE_ACTIVE &&
1114 				    !ceph_mdsmap_is_laggy(mdsc->mdsmap, mds))
1115 					goto out;
1116 			}
1117 
1118 			/* since this file/dir wasn't known to be
1119 			 * replicated, then we want to look for the
1120 			 * authoritative mds. */
1121 			if (frag.mds >= 0) {
1122 				/* choose auth mds */
1123 				mds = frag.mds;
1124 				dout("%s %p %llx.%llx frag %u mds%d (auth)\n",
1125 				     __func__, inode, ceph_vinop(inode),
1126 				     frag.frag, mds);
1127 				if (ceph_mdsmap_get_state(mdsc->mdsmap, mds) >=
1128 				    CEPH_MDS_STATE_ACTIVE) {
1129 					if (!ceph_mdsmap_is_laggy(mdsc->mdsmap,
1130 								  mds))
1131 						goto out;
1132 				}
1133 			}
1134 			mode = USE_AUTH_MDS;
1135 		}
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1139 	cap = NULL;
1140 	if (mode == USE_AUTH_MDS)
1141 		cap = ci->i_auth_cap;
1142 	if (!cap && !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ci->i_caps))
1143 		cap = rb_entry(rb_first(&ci->i_caps), struct ceph_cap, ci_node);
1144 	if (!cap) {
1145 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1146 		iput(inode);
1147 		goto random;
1148 	}
1149 	mds = cap->session->s_mds;
1150 	dout("%s %p %llx.%llx mds%d (%scap %p)\n", __func__,
1151 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), mds,
1152 	     cap == ci->i_auth_cap ? "auth " : "", cap);
1153 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1154 out:
1155 	iput(inode);
1156 	return mds;
1157 
1158 random:
1159 	if (random)
1160 		*random = true;
1161 
1162 	mds = ceph_mdsmap_get_random_mds(mdsc->mdsmap);
1163 	dout("%s chose random mds%d\n", __func__, mds);
1164 	return mds;
1165 }
1166 
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * session messages
1170  */
1171 struct ceph_msg *ceph_create_session_msg(u32 op, u64 seq)
1172 {
1173 	struct ceph_msg *msg;
1174 	struct ceph_mds_session_head *h;
1175 
1176 	msg = ceph_msg_new(CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_SESSION, sizeof(*h), GFP_NOFS,
1177 			   false);
1178 	if (!msg) {
1179 		pr_err("ENOMEM creating session %s msg\n",
1180 		       ceph_session_op_name(op));
1181 		return NULL;
1182 	}
1183 	h = msg->front.iov_base;
1184 	h->op = cpu_to_le32(op);
1185 	h->seq = cpu_to_le64(seq);
1186 
1187 	return msg;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static const unsigned char feature_bits[] = CEPHFS_FEATURES_CLIENT_SUPPORTED;
1191 #define FEATURE_BYTES(c) (DIV_ROUND_UP((size_t)feature_bits[c - 1] + 1, 64) * 8)
1192 static int encode_supported_features(void **p, void *end)
1193 {
1194 	static const size_t count = ARRAY_SIZE(feature_bits);
1195 
1196 	if (count > 0) {
1197 		size_t i;
1198 		size_t size = FEATURE_BYTES(count);
1199 
1200 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(*p + 4 + size > end))
1201 			return -ERANGE;
1202 
1203 		ceph_encode_32(p, size);
1204 		memset(*p, 0, size);
1205 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1206 			((unsigned char*)(*p))[i / 8] |= BIT(feature_bits[i] % 8);
1207 		*p += size;
1208 	} else {
1209 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(*p + 4 > end))
1210 			return -ERANGE;
1211 
1212 		ceph_encode_32(p, 0);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static const unsigned char metric_bits[] = CEPHFS_METRIC_SPEC_CLIENT_SUPPORTED;
1219 #define METRIC_BYTES(cnt) (DIV_ROUND_UP((size_t)metric_bits[cnt - 1] + 1, 64) * 8)
1220 static int encode_metric_spec(void **p, void *end)
1221 {
1222 	static const size_t count = ARRAY_SIZE(metric_bits);
1223 
1224 	/* header */
1225 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(*p + 2 > end))
1226 		return -ERANGE;
1227 
1228 	ceph_encode_8(p, 1); /* version */
1229 	ceph_encode_8(p, 1); /* compat */
1230 
1231 	if (count > 0) {
1232 		size_t i;
1233 		size_t size = METRIC_BYTES(count);
1234 
1235 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(*p + 4 + 4 + size > end))
1236 			return -ERANGE;
1237 
1238 		/* metric spec info length */
1239 		ceph_encode_32(p, 4 + size);
1240 
1241 		/* metric spec */
1242 		ceph_encode_32(p, size);
1243 		memset(*p, 0, size);
1244 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1245 			((unsigned char *)(*p))[i / 8] |= BIT(metric_bits[i] % 8);
1246 		*p += size;
1247 	} else {
1248 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(*p + 4 + 4 > end))
1249 			return -ERANGE;
1250 
1251 		/* metric spec info length */
1252 		ceph_encode_32(p, 4);
1253 		/* metric spec */
1254 		ceph_encode_32(p, 0);
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * session message, specialization for CEPH_SESSION_REQUEST_OPEN
1262  * to include additional client metadata fields.
1263  */
1264 static struct ceph_msg *create_session_open_msg(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, u64 seq)
1265 {
1266 	struct ceph_msg *msg;
1267 	struct ceph_mds_session_head *h;
1268 	int i;
1269 	int extra_bytes = 0;
1270 	int metadata_key_count = 0;
1271 	struct ceph_options *opt = mdsc->fsc->client->options;
1272 	struct ceph_mount_options *fsopt = mdsc->fsc->mount_options;
1273 	size_t size, count;
1274 	void *p, *end;
1275 	int ret;
1276 
1277 	const char* metadata[][2] = {
1278 		{"hostname", mdsc->nodename},
1279 		{"kernel_version", init_utsname()->release},
1280 		{"entity_id", opt->name ? : ""},
1281 		{"root", fsopt->server_path ? : "/"},
1282 		{NULL, NULL}
1283 	};
1284 
1285 	/* Calculate serialized length of metadata */
1286 	extra_bytes = 4;  /* map length */
1287 	for (i = 0; metadata[i][0]; ++i) {
1288 		extra_bytes += 8 + strlen(metadata[i][0]) +
1289 			strlen(metadata[i][1]);
1290 		metadata_key_count++;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	/* supported feature */
1294 	size = 0;
1295 	count = ARRAY_SIZE(feature_bits);
1296 	if (count > 0)
1297 		size = FEATURE_BYTES(count);
1298 	extra_bytes += 4 + size;
1299 
1300 	/* metric spec */
1301 	size = 0;
1302 	count = ARRAY_SIZE(metric_bits);
1303 	if (count > 0)
1304 		size = METRIC_BYTES(count);
1305 	extra_bytes += 2 + 4 + 4 + size;
1306 
1307 	/* Allocate the message */
1308 	msg = ceph_msg_new(CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_SESSION, sizeof(*h) + extra_bytes,
1309 			   GFP_NOFS, false);
1310 	if (!msg) {
1311 		pr_err("ENOMEM creating session open msg\n");
1312 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1313 	}
1314 	p = msg->front.iov_base;
1315 	end = p + msg->front.iov_len;
1316 
1317 	h = p;
1318 	h->op = cpu_to_le32(CEPH_SESSION_REQUEST_OPEN);
1319 	h->seq = cpu_to_le64(seq);
1320 
1321 	/*
1322 	 * Serialize client metadata into waiting buffer space, using
1323 	 * the format that userspace expects for map<string, string>
1324 	 *
1325 	 * ClientSession messages with metadata are v4
1326 	 */
1327 	msg->hdr.version = cpu_to_le16(4);
1328 	msg->hdr.compat_version = cpu_to_le16(1);
1329 
1330 	/* The write pointer, following the session_head structure */
1331 	p += sizeof(*h);
1332 
1333 	/* Number of entries in the map */
1334 	ceph_encode_32(&p, metadata_key_count);
1335 
1336 	/* Two length-prefixed strings for each entry in the map */
1337 	for (i = 0; metadata[i][0]; ++i) {
1338 		size_t const key_len = strlen(metadata[i][0]);
1339 		size_t const val_len = strlen(metadata[i][1]);
1340 
1341 		ceph_encode_32(&p, key_len);
1342 		memcpy(p, metadata[i][0], key_len);
1343 		p += key_len;
1344 		ceph_encode_32(&p, val_len);
1345 		memcpy(p, metadata[i][1], val_len);
1346 		p += val_len;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	ret = encode_supported_features(&p, end);
1350 	if (ret) {
1351 		pr_err("encode_supported_features failed!\n");
1352 		ceph_msg_put(msg);
1353 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	ret = encode_metric_spec(&p, end);
1357 	if (ret) {
1358 		pr_err("encode_metric_spec failed!\n");
1359 		ceph_msg_put(msg);
1360 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	msg->front.iov_len = p - msg->front.iov_base;
1364 	msg->hdr.front_len = cpu_to_le32(msg->front.iov_len);
1365 
1366 	return msg;
1367 }
1368 
1369 /*
1370  * send session open request.
1371  *
1372  * called under mdsc->mutex
1373  */
1374 static int __open_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
1375 			  struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1376 {
1377 	struct ceph_msg *msg;
1378 	int mstate;
1379 	int mds = session->s_mds;
1380 
1381 	/* wait for mds to go active? */
1382 	mstate = ceph_mdsmap_get_state(mdsc->mdsmap, mds);
1383 	dout("open_session to mds%d (%s)\n", mds,
1384 	     ceph_mds_state_name(mstate));
1385 	session->s_state = CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPENING;
1386 	session->s_renew_requested = jiffies;
1387 
1388 	/* send connect message */
1389 	msg = create_session_open_msg(mdsc, session->s_seq);
1390 	if (IS_ERR(msg))
1391 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
1392 	ceph_con_send(&session->s_con, msg);
1393 	return 0;
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*
1397  * open sessions for any export targets for the given mds
1398  *
1399  * called under mdsc->mutex
1400  */
1401 static struct ceph_mds_session *
1402 __open_export_target_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int target)
1403 {
1404 	struct ceph_mds_session *session;
1405 	int ret;
1406 
1407 	session = __ceph_lookup_mds_session(mdsc, target);
1408 	if (!session) {
1409 		session = register_session(mdsc, target);
1410 		if (IS_ERR(session))
1411 			return session;
1412 	}
1413 	if (session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_NEW ||
1414 	    session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSING) {
1415 		ret = __open_session(mdsc, session);
1416 		if (ret)
1417 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	return session;
1421 }
1422 
1423 struct ceph_mds_session *
1424 ceph_mdsc_open_export_target_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int target)
1425 {
1426 	struct ceph_mds_session *session;
1427 
1428 	dout("open_export_target_session to mds%d\n", target);
1429 
1430 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
1431 	session = __open_export_target_session(mdsc, target);
1432 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
1433 
1434 	return session;
1435 }
1436 
1437 static void __open_export_target_sessions(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
1438 					  struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1439 {
1440 	struct ceph_mds_info *mi;
1441 	struct ceph_mds_session *ts;
1442 	int i, mds = session->s_mds;
1443 
1444 	if (mds >= mdsc->mdsmap->possible_max_rank)
1445 		return;
1446 
1447 	mi = &mdsc->mdsmap->m_info[mds];
1448 	dout("open_export_target_sessions for mds%d (%d targets)\n",
1449 	     session->s_mds, mi->num_export_targets);
1450 
1451 	for (i = 0; i < mi->num_export_targets; i++) {
1452 		ts = __open_export_target_session(mdsc, mi->export_targets[i]);
1453 		ceph_put_mds_session(ts);
1454 	}
1455 }
1456 
1457 void ceph_mdsc_open_export_target_sessions(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
1458 					   struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1459 {
1460 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
1461 	__open_export_target_sessions(mdsc, session);
1462 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
1463 }
1464 
1465 /*
1466  * session caps
1467  */
1468 
1469 static void detach_cap_releases(struct ceph_mds_session *session,
1470 				struct list_head *target)
1471 {
1472 	lockdep_assert_held(&session->s_cap_lock);
1473 
1474 	list_splice_init(&session->s_cap_releases, target);
1475 	session->s_num_cap_releases = 0;
1476 	dout("dispose_cap_releases mds%d\n", session->s_mds);
1477 }
1478 
1479 static void dispose_cap_releases(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
1480 				 struct list_head *dispose)
1481 {
1482 	while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
1483 		struct ceph_cap *cap;
1484 		/* zero out the in-progress message */
1485 		cap = list_first_entry(dispose, struct ceph_cap, session_caps);
1486 		list_del(&cap->session_caps);
1487 		ceph_put_cap(mdsc, cap);
1488 	}
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void cleanup_session_requests(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
1492 				     struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1493 {
1494 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
1495 	struct rb_node *p;
1496 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
1497 
1498 	dout("cleanup_session_requests mds%d\n", session->s_mds);
1499 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
1500 	while (!list_empty(&session->s_unsafe)) {
1501 		req = list_first_entry(&session->s_unsafe,
1502 				       struct ceph_mds_request, r_unsafe_item);
1503 		pr_warn_ratelimited(" dropping unsafe request %llu\n",
1504 				    req->r_tid);
1505 		if (req->r_target_inode) {
1506 			/* dropping unsafe change of inode's attributes */
1507 			ci = ceph_inode(req->r_target_inode);
1508 			errseq_set(&ci->i_meta_err, -EIO);
1509 		}
1510 		if (req->r_unsafe_dir) {
1511 			/* dropping unsafe directory operation */
1512 			ci = ceph_inode(req->r_unsafe_dir);
1513 			errseq_set(&ci->i_meta_err, -EIO);
1514 		}
1515 		__unregister_request(mdsc, req);
1516 	}
1517 	/* zero r_attempts, so kick_requests() will re-send requests */
1518 	p = rb_first(&mdsc->request_tree);
1519 	while (p) {
1520 		req = rb_entry(p, struct ceph_mds_request, r_node);
1521 		p = rb_next(p);
1522 		if (req->r_session &&
1523 		    req->r_session->s_mds == session->s_mds)
1524 			req->r_attempts = 0;
1525 	}
1526 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
1527 }
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * Helper to safely iterate over all caps associated with a session, with
1531  * special care taken to handle a racing __ceph_remove_cap().
1532  *
1533  * Caller must hold session s_mutex.
1534  */
1535 int ceph_iterate_session_caps(struct ceph_mds_session *session,
1536 			      int (*cb)(struct inode *, struct ceph_cap *,
1537 					void *), void *arg)
1538 {
1539 	struct list_head *p;
1540 	struct ceph_cap *cap;
1541 	struct inode *inode, *last_inode = NULL;
1542 	struct ceph_cap *old_cap = NULL;
1543 	int ret;
1544 
1545 	dout("iterate_session_caps %p mds%d\n", session, session->s_mds);
1546 	spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
1547 	p = session->s_caps.next;
1548 	while (p != &session->s_caps) {
1549 		cap = list_entry(p, struct ceph_cap, session_caps);
1550 		inode = igrab(&cap->ci->vfs_inode);
1551 		if (!inode) {
1552 			p = p->next;
1553 			continue;
1554 		}
1555 		session->s_cap_iterator = cap;
1556 		spin_unlock(&session->s_cap_lock);
1557 
1558 		if (last_inode) {
1559 			iput(last_inode);
1560 			last_inode = NULL;
1561 		}
1562 		if (old_cap) {
1563 			ceph_put_cap(session->s_mdsc, old_cap);
1564 			old_cap = NULL;
1565 		}
1566 
1567 		ret = cb(inode, cap, arg);
1568 		last_inode = inode;
1569 
1570 		spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
1571 		p = p->next;
1572 		if (!cap->ci) {
1573 			dout("iterate_session_caps  finishing cap %p removal\n",
1574 			     cap);
1575 			BUG_ON(cap->session != session);
1576 			cap->session = NULL;
1577 			list_del_init(&cap->session_caps);
1578 			session->s_nr_caps--;
1579 			atomic64_dec(&session->s_mdsc->metric.total_caps);
1580 			if (cap->queue_release)
1581 				__ceph_queue_cap_release(session, cap);
1582 			else
1583 				old_cap = cap;  /* put_cap it w/o locks held */
1584 		}
1585 		if (ret < 0)
1586 			goto out;
1587 	}
1588 	ret = 0;
1589 out:
1590 	session->s_cap_iterator = NULL;
1591 	spin_unlock(&session->s_cap_lock);
1592 
1593 	iput(last_inode);
1594 	if (old_cap)
1595 		ceph_put_cap(session->s_mdsc, old_cap);
1596 
1597 	return ret;
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int remove_capsnaps(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct inode *inode)
1601 {
1602 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1603 	struct ceph_cap_snap *capsnap;
1604 	int capsnap_release = 0;
1605 
1606 	lockdep_assert_held(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1607 
1608 	dout("removing capsnaps, ci is %p, inode is %p\n", ci, inode);
1609 
1610 	while (!list_empty(&ci->i_cap_snaps)) {
1611 		capsnap = list_first_entry(&ci->i_cap_snaps,
1612 					   struct ceph_cap_snap, ci_item);
1613 		__ceph_remove_capsnap(inode, capsnap, NULL, NULL);
1614 		ceph_put_snap_context(capsnap->context);
1615 		ceph_put_cap_snap(capsnap);
1616 		capsnap_release++;
1617 	}
1618 	wake_up_all(&ci->i_cap_wq);
1619 	wake_up_all(&mdsc->cap_flushing_wq);
1620 	return capsnap_release;
1621 }
1622 
1623 static int remove_session_caps_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ceph_cap *cap,
1624 				  void *arg)
1625 {
1626 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = (struct ceph_fs_client *)arg;
1627 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
1628 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1629 	LIST_HEAD(to_remove);
1630 	bool dirty_dropped = false;
1631 	bool invalidate = false;
1632 	int capsnap_release = 0;
1633 
1634 	dout("removing cap %p, ci is %p, inode is %p\n",
1635 	     cap, ci, &ci->vfs_inode);
1636 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1637 	__ceph_remove_cap(cap, false);
1638 	if (!ci->i_auth_cap) {
1639 		struct ceph_cap_flush *cf;
1640 
1641 		if (READ_ONCE(fsc->mount_state) >= CEPH_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN) {
1642 			if (inode->i_data.nrpages > 0)
1643 				invalidate = true;
1644 			if (ci->i_wrbuffer_ref > 0)
1645 				mapping_set_error(&inode->i_data, -EIO);
1646 		}
1647 
1648 		while (!list_empty(&ci->i_cap_flush_list)) {
1649 			cf = list_first_entry(&ci->i_cap_flush_list,
1650 					      struct ceph_cap_flush, i_list);
1651 			list_move(&cf->i_list, &to_remove);
1652 		}
1653 
1654 		spin_lock(&mdsc->cap_dirty_lock);
1655 
1656 		list_for_each_entry(cf, &to_remove, i_list)
1657 			list_del_init(&cf->g_list);
1658 
1659 		if (!list_empty(&ci->i_dirty_item)) {
1660 			pr_warn_ratelimited(
1661 				" dropping dirty %s state for %p %lld\n",
1662 				ceph_cap_string(ci->i_dirty_caps),
1663 				inode, ceph_ino(inode));
1664 			ci->i_dirty_caps = 0;
1665 			list_del_init(&ci->i_dirty_item);
1666 			dirty_dropped = true;
1667 		}
1668 		if (!list_empty(&ci->i_flushing_item)) {
1669 			pr_warn_ratelimited(
1670 				" dropping dirty+flushing %s state for %p %lld\n",
1671 				ceph_cap_string(ci->i_flushing_caps),
1672 				inode, ceph_ino(inode));
1673 			ci->i_flushing_caps = 0;
1674 			list_del_init(&ci->i_flushing_item);
1675 			mdsc->num_cap_flushing--;
1676 			dirty_dropped = true;
1677 		}
1678 		spin_unlock(&mdsc->cap_dirty_lock);
1679 
1680 		if (dirty_dropped) {
1681 			errseq_set(&ci->i_meta_err, -EIO);
1682 
1683 			if (ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head == 0 &&
1684 			    ci->i_wr_ref == 0 &&
1685 			    ci->i_dirty_caps == 0 &&
1686 			    ci->i_flushing_caps == 0) {
1687 				ceph_put_snap_context(ci->i_head_snapc);
1688 				ci->i_head_snapc = NULL;
1689 			}
1690 		}
1691 
1692 		if (atomic_read(&ci->i_filelock_ref) > 0) {
1693 			/* make further file lock syscall return -EIO */
1694 			ci->i_ceph_flags |= CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK;
1695 			pr_warn_ratelimited(" dropping file locks for %p %lld\n",
1696 					    inode, ceph_ino(inode));
1697 		}
1698 
1699 		if (!ci->i_dirty_caps && ci->i_prealloc_cap_flush) {
1700 			list_add(&ci->i_prealloc_cap_flush->i_list, &to_remove);
1701 			ci->i_prealloc_cap_flush = NULL;
1702 		}
1703 
1704 		if (!list_empty(&ci->i_cap_snaps))
1705 			capsnap_release = remove_capsnaps(mdsc, inode);
1706 	}
1707 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1708 	while (!list_empty(&to_remove)) {
1709 		struct ceph_cap_flush *cf;
1710 		cf = list_first_entry(&to_remove,
1711 				      struct ceph_cap_flush, i_list);
1712 		list_del_init(&cf->i_list);
1713 		if (!cf->is_capsnap)
1714 			ceph_free_cap_flush(cf);
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	wake_up_all(&ci->i_cap_wq);
1718 	if (invalidate)
1719 		ceph_queue_invalidate(inode);
1720 	if (dirty_dropped)
1721 		iput(inode);
1722 	while (capsnap_release--)
1723 		iput(inode);
1724 	return 0;
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * caller must hold session s_mutex
1729  */
1730 static void remove_session_caps(struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1731 {
1732 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = session->s_mdsc->fsc;
1733 	struct super_block *sb = fsc->sb;
1734 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1735 
1736 	dout("remove_session_caps on %p\n", session);
1737 	ceph_iterate_session_caps(session, remove_session_caps_cb, fsc);
1738 
1739 	wake_up_all(&fsc->mdsc->cap_flushing_wq);
1740 
1741 	spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
1742 	if (session->s_nr_caps > 0) {
1743 		struct inode *inode;
1744 		struct ceph_cap *cap, *prev = NULL;
1745 		struct ceph_vino vino;
1746 		/*
1747 		 * iterate_session_caps() skips inodes that are being
1748 		 * deleted, we need to wait until deletions are complete.
1749 		 * __wait_on_freeing_inode() is designed for the job,
1750 		 * but it is not exported, so use lookup inode function
1751 		 * to access it.
1752 		 */
1753 		while (!list_empty(&session->s_caps)) {
1754 			cap = list_entry(session->s_caps.next,
1755 					 struct ceph_cap, session_caps);
1756 			if (cap == prev)
1757 				break;
1758 			prev = cap;
1759 			vino = cap->ci->i_vino;
1760 			spin_unlock(&session->s_cap_lock);
1761 
1762 			inode = ceph_find_inode(sb, vino);
1763 			iput(inode);
1764 
1765 			spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
1766 		}
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	// drop cap expires and unlock s_cap_lock
1770 	detach_cap_releases(session, &dispose);
1771 
1772 	BUG_ON(session->s_nr_caps > 0);
1773 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&session->s_cap_flushing));
1774 	spin_unlock(&session->s_cap_lock);
1775 	dispose_cap_releases(session->s_mdsc, &dispose);
1776 }
1777 
1778 enum {
1779 	RECONNECT,
1780 	RENEWCAPS,
1781 	FORCE_RO,
1782 };
1783 
1784 /*
1785  * wake up any threads waiting on this session's caps.  if the cap is
1786  * old (didn't get renewed on the client reconnect), remove it now.
1787  *
1788  * caller must hold s_mutex.
1789  */
1790 static int wake_up_session_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ceph_cap *cap,
1791 			      void *arg)
1792 {
1793 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1794 	unsigned long ev = (unsigned long)arg;
1795 
1796 	if (ev == RECONNECT) {
1797 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1798 		ci->i_wanted_max_size = 0;
1799 		ci->i_requested_max_size = 0;
1800 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1801 	} else if (ev == RENEWCAPS) {
1802 		if (cap->cap_gen < atomic_read(&cap->session->s_cap_gen)) {
1803 			/* mds did not re-issue stale cap */
1804 			spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1805 			cap->issued = cap->implemented = CEPH_CAP_PIN;
1806 			spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1807 		}
1808 	} else if (ev == FORCE_RO) {
1809 	}
1810 	wake_up_all(&ci->i_cap_wq);
1811 	return 0;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static void wake_up_session_caps(struct ceph_mds_session *session, int ev)
1815 {
1816 	dout("wake_up_session_caps %p mds%d\n", session, session->s_mds);
1817 	ceph_iterate_session_caps(session, wake_up_session_cb,
1818 				  (void *)(unsigned long)ev);
1819 }
1820 
1821 /*
1822  * Send periodic message to MDS renewing all currently held caps.  The
1823  * ack will reset the expiration for all caps from this session.
1824  *
1825  * caller holds s_mutex
1826  */
1827 static int send_renew_caps(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
1828 			   struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1829 {
1830 	struct ceph_msg *msg;
1831 	int state;
1832 
1833 	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, session->s_cap_ttl) &&
1834 	    time_after_eq(session->s_cap_ttl, session->s_renew_requested))
1835 		pr_info("mds%d caps stale\n", session->s_mds);
1836 	session->s_renew_requested = jiffies;
1837 
1838 	/* do not try to renew caps until a recovering mds has reconnected
1839 	 * with its clients. */
1840 	state = ceph_mdsmap_get_state(mdsc->mdsmap, session->s_mds);
1841 	if (state < CEPH_MDS_STATE_RECONNECT) {
1842 		dout("send_renew_caps ignoring mds%d (%s)\n",
1843 		     session->s_mds, ceph_mds_state_name(state));
1844 		return 0;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	dout("send_renew_caps to mds%d (%s)\n", session->s_mds,
1848 		ceph_mds_state_name(state));
1849 	msg = ceph_create_session_msg(CEPH_SESSION_REQUEST_RENEWCAPS,
1850 				      ++session->s_renew_seq);
1851 	if (!msg)
1852 		return -ENOMEM;
1853 	ceph_con_send(&session->s_con, msg);
1854 	return 0;
1855 }
1856 
1857 static int send_flushmsg_ack(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
1858 			     struct ceph_mds_session *session, u64 seq)
1859 {
1860 	struct ceph_msg *msg;
1861 
1862 	dout("send_flushmsg_ack to mds%d (%s)s seq %lld\n",
1863 	     session->s_mds, ceph_session_state_name(session->s_state), seq);
1864 	msg = ceph_create_session_msg(CEPH_SESSION_FLUSHMSG_ACK, seq);
1865 	if (!msg)
1866 		return -ENOMEM;
1867 	ceph_con_send(&session->s_con, msg);
1868 	return 0;
1869 }
1870 
1871 
1872 /*
1873  * Note new cap ttl, and any transition from stale -> not stale (fresh?).
1874  *
1875  * Called under session->s_mutex
1876  */
1877 static void renewed_caps(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
1878 			 struct ceph_mds_session *session, int is_renew)
1879 {
1880 	int was_stale;
1881 	int wake = 0;
1882 
1883 	spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
1884 	was_stale = is_renew && time_after_eq(jiffies, session->s_cap_ttl);
1885 
1886 	session->s_cap_ttl = session->s_renew_requested +
1887 		mdsc->mdsmap->m_session_timeout*HZ;
1888 
1889 	if (was_stale) {
1890 		if (time_before(jiffies, session->s_cap_ttl)) {
1891 			pr_info("mds%d caps renewed\n", session->s_mds);
1892 			wake = 1;
1893 		} else {
1894 			pr_info("mds%d caps still stale\n", session->s_mds);
1895 		}
1896 	}
1897 	dout("renewed_caps mds%d ttl now %lu, was %s, now %s\n",
1898 	     session->s_mds, session->s_cap_ttl, was_stale ? "stale" : "fresh",
1899 	     time_before(jiffies, session->s_cap_ttl) ? "stale" : "fresh");
1900 	spin_unlock(&session->s_cap_lock);
1901 
1902 	if (wake)
1903 		wake_up_session_caps(session, RENEWCAPS);
1904 }
1905 
1906 /*
1907  * send a session close request
1908  */
1909 static int request_close_session(struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1910 {
1911 	struct ceph_msg *msg;
1912 
1913 	dout("request_close_session mds%d state %s seq %lld\n",
1914 	     session->s_mds, ceph_session_state_name(session->s_state),
1915 	     session->s_seq);
1916 	msg = ceph_create_session_msg(CEPH_SESSION_REQUEST_CLOSE,
1917 				      session->s_seq);
1918 	if (!msg)
1919 		return -ENOMEM;
1920 	ceph_con_send(&session->s_con, msg);
1921 	return 1;
1922 }
1923 
1924 /*
1925  * Called with s_mutex held.
1926  */
1927 static int __close_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
1928 			 struct ceph_mds_session *session)
1929 {
1930 	if (session->s_state >= CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSING)
1931 		return 0;
1932 	session->s_state = CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSING;
1933 	return request_close_session(session);
1934 }
1935 
1936 static bool drop_negative_children(struct dentry *dentry)
1937 {
1938 	struct dentry *child;
1939 	bool all_negative = true;
1940 
1941 	if (!d_is_dir(dentry))
1942 		goto out;
1943 
1944 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1945 	list_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d_subdirs, d_child) {
1946 		if (d_really_is_positive(child)) {
1947 			all_negative = false;
1948 			break;
1949 		}
1950 	}
1951 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1952 
1953 	if (all_negative)
1954 		shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
1955 out:
1956 	return all_negative;
1957 }
1958 
1959 /*
1960  * Trim old(er) caps.
1961  *
1962  * Because we can't cache an inode without one or more caps, we do
1963  * this indirectly: if a cap is unused, we prune its aliases, at which
1964  * point the inode will hopefully get dropped to.
1965  *
1966  * Yes, this is a bit sloppy.  Our only real goal here is to respond to
1967  * memory pressure from the MDS, though, so it needn't be perfect.
1968  */
1969 static int trim_caps_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ceph_cap *cap, void *arg)
1970 {
1971 	int *remaining = arg;
1972 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
1973 	int used, wanted, oissued, mine;
1974 
1975 	if (*remaining <= 0)
1976 		return -1;
1977 
1978 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
1979 	mine = cap->issued | cap->implemented;
1980 	used = __ceph_caps_used(ci);
1981 	wanted = __ceph_caps_file_wanted(ci);
1982 	oissued = __ceph_caps_issued_other(ci, cap);
1983 
1984 	dout("trim_caps_cb %p cap %p mine %s oissued %s used %s wanted %s\n",
1985 	     inode, cap, ceph_cap_string(mine), ceph_cap_string(oissued),
1986 	     ceph_cap_string(used), ceph_cap_string(wanted));
1987 	if (cap == ci->i_auth_cap) {
1988 		if (ci->i_dirty_caps || ci->i_flushing_caps ||
1989 		    !list_empty(&ci->i_cap_snaps))
1990 			goto out;
1991 		if ((used | wanted) & CEPH_CAP_ANY_WR)
1992 			goto out;
1993 		/* Note: it's possible that i_filelock_ref becomes non-zero
1994 		 * after dropping auth caps. It doesn't hurt because reply
1995 		 * of lock mds request will re-add auth caps. */
1996 		if (atomic_read(&ci->i_filelock_ref) > 0)
1997 			goto out;
1998 	}
1999 	/* The inode has cached pages, but it's no longer used.
2000 	 * we can safely drop it */
2001 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
2002 	    wanted == 0 && used == CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE &&
2003 	    !(oissued & CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE)) {
2004 	  used = 0;
2005 	  oissued = 0;
2006 	}
2007 	if ((used | wanted) & ~oissued & mine)
2008 		goto out;   /* we need these caps */
2009 
2010 	if (oissued) {
2011 		/* we aren't the only cap.. just remove us */
2012 		ceph_remove_cap(cap, true);
2013 		(*remaining)--;
2014 	} else {
2015 		struct dentry *dentry;
2016 		/* try dropping referring dentries */
2017 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2018 		dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode);
2019 		if (dentry && drop_negative_children(dentry)) {
2020 			int count;
2021 			dput(dentry);
2022 			d_prune_aliases(inode);
2023 			count = atomic_read(&inode->i_count);
2024 			if (count == 1)
2025 				(*remaining)--;
2026 			dout("trim_caps_cb %p cap %p pruned, count now %d\n",
2027 			     inode, cap, count);
2028 		} else {
2029 			dput(dentry);
2030 		}
2031 		return 0;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 out:
2035 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2036 	return 0;
2037 }
2038 
2039 /*
2040  * Trim session cap count down to some max number.
2041  */
2042 int ceph_trim_caps(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
2043 		   struct ceph_mds_session *session,
2044 		   int max_caps)
2045 {
2046 	int trim_caps = session->s_nr_caps - max_caps;
2047 
2048 	dout("trim_caps mds%d start: %d / %d, trim %d\n",
2049 	     session->s_mds, session->s_nr_caps, max_caps, trim_caps);
2050 	if (trim_caps > 0) {
2051 		int remaining = trim_caps;
2052 
2053 		ceph_iterate_session_caps(session, trim_caps_cb, &remaining);
2054 		dout("trim_caps mds%d done: %d / %d, trimmed %d\n",
2055 		     session->s_mds, session->s_nr_caps, max_caps,
2056 			trim_caps - remaining);
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	ceph_flush_cap_releases(mdsc, session);
2060 	return 0;
2061 }
2062 
2063 static int check_caps_flush(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
2064 			    u64 want_flush_tid)
2065 {
2066 	int ret = 1;
2067 
2068 	spin_lock(&mdsc->cap_dirty_lock);
2069 	if (!list_empty(&mdsc->cap_flush_list)) {
2070 		struct ceph_cap_flush *cf =
2071 			list_first_entry(&mdsc->cap_flush_list,
2072 					 struct ceph_cap_flush, g_list);
2073 		if (cf->tid <= want_flush_tid) {
2074 			dout("check_caps_flush still flushing tid "
2075 			     "%llu <= %llu\n", cf->tid, want_flush_tid);
2076 			ret = 0;
2077 		}
2078 	}
2079 	spin_unlock(&mdsc->cap_dirty_lock);
2080 	return ret;
2081 }
2082 
2083 /*
2084  * flush all dirty inode data to disk.
2085  *
2086  * returns true if we've flushed through want_flush_tid
2087  */
2088 static void wait_caps_flush(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
2089 			    u64 want_flush_tid)
2090 {
2091 	dout("check_caps_flush want %llu\n", want_flush_tid);
2092 
2093 	wait_event(mdsc->cap_flushing_wq,
2094 		   check_caps_flush(mdsc, want_flush_tid));
2095 
2096 	dout("check_caps_flush ok, flushed thru %llu\n", want_flush_tid);
2097 }
2098 
2099 /*
2100  * called under s_mutex
2101  */
2102 static void ceph_send_cap_releases(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
2103 				   struct ceph_mds_session *session)
2104 {
2105 	struct ceph_msg *msg = NULL;
2106 	struct ceph_mds_cap_release *head;
2107 	struct ceph_mds_cap_item *item;
2108 	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &mdsc->fsc->client->osdc;
2109 	struct ceph_cap *cap;
2110 	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
2111 	int num_cap_releases;
2112 	__le32	barrier, *cap_barrier;
2113 
2114 	down_read(&osdc->lock);
2115 	barrier = cpu_to_le32(osdc->epoch_barrier);
2116 	up_read(&osdc->lock);
2117 
2118 	spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
2119 again:
2120 	list_splice_init(&session->s_cap_releases, &tmp_list);
2121 	num_cap_releases = session->s_num_cap_releases;
2122 	session->s_num_cap_releases = 0;
2123 	spin_unlock(&session->s_cap_lock);
2124 
2125 	while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
2126 		if (!msg) {
2127 			msg = ceph_msg_new(CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_CAPRELEASE,
2128 					PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS, false);
2129 			if (!msg)
2130 				goto out_err;
2131 			head = msg->front.iov_base;
2132 			head->num = cpu_to_le32(0);
2133 			msg->front.iov_len = sizeof(*head);
2134 
2135 			msg->hdr.version = cpu_to_le16(2);
2136 			msg->hdr.compat_version = cpu_to_le16(1);
2137 		}
2138 
2139 		cap = list_first_entry(&tmp_list, struct ceph_cap,
2140 					session_caps);
2141 		list_del(&cap->session_caps);
2142 		num_cap_releases--;
2143 
2144 		head = msg->front.iov_base;
2145 		put_unaligned_le32(get_unaligned_le32(&head->num) + 1,
2146 				   &head->num);
2147 		item = msg->front.iov_base + msg->front.iov_len;
2148 		item->ino = cpu_to_le64(cap->cap_ino);
2149 		item->cap_id = cpu_to_le64(cap->cap_id);
2150 		item->migrate_seq = cpu_to_le32(cap->mseq);
2151 		item->seq = cpu_to_le32(cap->issue_seq);
2152 		msg->front.iov_len += sizeof(*item);
2153 
2154 		ceph_put_cap(mdsc, cap);
2155 
2156 		if (le32_to_cpu(head->num) == CEPH_CAPS_PER_RELEASE) {
2157 			// Append cap_barrier field
2158 			cap_barrier = msg->front.iov_base + msg->front.iov_len;
2159 			*cap_barrier = barrier;
2160 			msg->front.iov_len += sizeof(*cap_barrier);
2161 
2162 			msg->hdr.front_len = cpu_to_le32(msg->front.iov_len);
2163 			dout("send_cap_releases mds%d %p\n", session->s_mds, msg);
2164 			ceph_con_send(&session->s_con, msg);
2165 			msg = NULL;
2166 		}
2167 	}
2168 
2169 	BUG_ON(num_cap_releases != 0);
2170 
2171 	spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
2172 	if (!list_empty(&session->s_cap_releases))
2173 		goto again;
2174 	spin_unlock(&session->s_cap_lock);
2175 
2176 	if (msg) {
2177 		// Append cap_barrier field
2178 		cap_barrier = msg->front.iov_base + msg->front.iov_len;
2179 		*cap_barrier = barrier;
2180 		msg->front.iov_len += sizeof(*cap_barrier);
2181 
2182 		msg->hdr.front_len = cpu_to_le32(msg->front.iov_len);
2183 		dout("send_cap_releases mds%d %p\n", session->s_mds, msg);
2184 		ceph_con_send(&session->s_con, msg);
2185 	}
2186 	return;
2187 out_err:
2188 	pr_err("send_cap_releases mds%d, failed to allocate message\n",
2189 		session->s_mds);
2190 	spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
2191 	list_splice(&tmp_list, &session->s_cap_releases);
2192 	session->s_num_cap_releases += num_cap_releases;
2193 	spin_unlock(&session->s_cap_lock);
2194 }
2195 
2196 static void ceph_cap_release_work(struct work_struct *work)
2197 {
2198 	struct ceph_mds_session *session =
2199 		container_of(work, struct ceph_mds_session, s_cap_release_work);
2200 
2201 	mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
2202 	if (session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPEN ||
2203 	    session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_HUNG)
2204 		ceph_send_cap_releases(session->s_mdsc, session);
2205 	mutex_unlock(&session->s_mutex);
2206 	ceph_put_mds_session(session);
2207 }
2208 
2209 void ceph_flush_cap_releases(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
2210 		             struct ceph_mds_session *session)
2211 {
2212 	if (mdsc->stopping)
2213 		return;
2214 
2215 	ceph_get_mds_session(session);
2216 	if (queue_work(mdsc->fsc->cap_wq,
2217 		       &session->s_cap_release_work)) {
2218 		dout("cap release work queued\n");
2219 	} else {
2220 		ceph_put_mds_session(session);
2221 		dout("failed to queue cap release work\n");
2222 	}
2223 }
2224 
2225 /*
2226  * caller holds session->s_cap_lock
2227  */
2228 void __ceph_queue_cap_release(struct ceph_mds_session *session,
2229 			      struct ceph_cap *cap)
2230 {
2231 	list_add_tail(&cap->session_caps, &session->s_cap_releases);
2232 	session->s_num_cap_releases++;
2233 
2234 	if (!(session->s_num_cap_releases % CEPH_CAPS_PER_RELEASE))
2235 		ceph_flush_cap_releases(session->s_mdsc, session);
2236 }
2237 
2238 static void ceph_cap_reclaim_work(struct work_struct *work)
2239 {
2240 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc =
2241 		container_of(work, struct ceph_mds_client, cap_reclaim_work);
2242 	int ret = ceph_trim_dentries(mdsc);
2243 	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
2244 		ceph_queue_cap_reclaim_work(mdsc);
2245 }
2246 
2247 void ceph_queue_cap_reclaim_work(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
2248 {
2249 	if (mdsc->stopping)
2250 		return;
2251 
2252         if (queue_work(mdsc->fsc->cap_wq, &mdsc->cap_reclaim_work)) {
2253                 dout("caps reclaim work queued\n");
2254         } else {
2255                 dout("failed to queue caps release work\n");
2256         }
2257 }
2258 
2259 void ceph_reclaim_caps_nr(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int nr)
2260 {
2261 	int val;
2262 	if (!nr)
2263 		return;
2264 	val = atomic_add_return(nr, &mdsc->cap_reclaim_pending);
2265 	if ((val % CEPH_CAPS_PER_RELEASE) < nr) {
2266 		atomic_set(&mdsc->cap_reclaim_pending, 0);
2267 		ceph_queue_cap_reclaim_work(mdsc);
2268 	}
2269 }
2270 
2271 /*
2272  * requests
2273  */
2274 
2275 int ceph_alloc_readdir_reply_buffer(struct ceph_mds_request *req,
2276 				    struct inode *dir)
2277 {
2278 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(dir);
2279 	struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
2280 	struct ceph_mount_options *opt = req->r_mdsc->fsc->mount_options;
2281 	size_t size = sizeof(struct ceph_mds_reply_dir_entry);
2282 	unsigned int num_entries;
2283 	int order;
2284 
2285 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2286 	num_entries = ci->i_files + ci->i_subdirs;
2287 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
2288 	num_entries = max(num_entries, 1U);
2289 	num_entries = min(num_entries, opt->max_readdir);
2290 
2291 	order = get_order(size * num_entries);
2292 	while (order >= 0) {
2293 		rinfo->dir_entries = (void*)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL |
2294 							     __GFP_NOWARN,
2295 							     order);
2296 		if (rinfo->dir_entries)
2297 			break;
2298 		order--;
2299 	}
2300 	if (!rinfo->dir_entries)
2301 		return -ENOMEM;
2302 
2303 	num_entries = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / size;
2304 	num_entries = min(num_entries, opt->max_readdir);
2305 
2306 	rinfo->dir_buf_size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
2307 	req->r_num_caps = num_entries + 1;
2308 	req->r_args.readdir.max_entries = cpu_to_le32(num_entries);
2309 	req->r_args.readdir.max_bytes = cpu_to_le32(opt->max_readdir_bytes);
2310 	return 0;
2311 }
2312 
2313 /*
2314  * Create an mds request.
2315  */
2316 struct ceph_mds_request *
2317 ceph_mdsc_create_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int op, int mode)
2318 {
2319 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
2320 
2321 	req = kmem_cache_zalloc(ceph_mds_request_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
2322 	if (!req)
2323 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2324 
2325 	mutex_init(&req->r_fill_mutex);
2326 	req->r_mdsc = mdsc;
2327 	req->r_started = jiffies;
2328 	req->r_start_latency = ktime_get();
2329 	req->r_resend_mds = -1;
2330 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->r_unsafe_dir_item);
2331 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->r_unsafe_target_item);
2332 	req->r_fmode = -1;
2333 	kref_init(&req->r_kref);
2334 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&req->r_node);
2335 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->r_wait);
2336 	init_completion(&req->r_completion);
2337 	init_completion(&req->r_safe_completion);
2338 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->r_unsafe_item);
2339 
2340 	ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&req->r_stamp);
2341 
2342 	req->r_op = op;
2343 	req->r_direct_mode = mode;
2344 	return req;
2345 }
2346 
2347 /*
2348  * return oldest (lowest) request, tid in request tree, 0 if none.
2349  *
2350  * called under mdsc->mutex.
2351  */
2352 static struct ceph_mds_request *__get_oldest_req(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
2353 {
2354 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mdsc->request_tree))
2355 		return NULL;
2356 	return rb_entry(rb_first(&mdsc->request_tree),
2357 			struct ceph_mds_request, r_node);
2358 }
2359 
2360 static inline  u64 __get_oldest_tid(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
2361 {
2362 	return mdsc->oldest_tid;
2363 }
2364 
2365 /*
2366  * Build a dentry's path.  Allocate on heap; caller must kfree.  Based
2367  * on build_path_from_dentry in fs/cifs/dir.c.
2368  *
2369  * If @stop_on_nosnap, generate path relative to the first non-snapped
2370  * inode.
2371  *
2372  * Encode hidden .snap dirs as a double /, i.e.
2373  *   foo/.snap/bar -> foo//bar
2374  */
2375 char *ceph_mdsc_build_path(struct dentry *dentry, int *plen, u64 *pbase,
2376 			   int stop_on_nosnap)
2377 {
2378 	struct dentry *temp;
2379 	char *path;
2380 	int pos;
2381 	unsigned seq;
2382 	u64 base;
2383 
2384 	if (!dentry)
2385 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2386 
2387 	path = __getname();
2388 	if (!path)
2389 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2390 retry:
2391 	pos = PATH_MAX - 1;
2392 	path[pos] = '\0';
2393 
2394 	seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
2395 	rcu_read_lock();
2396 	temp = dentry;
2397 	for (;;) {
2398 		struct inode *inode;
2399 
2400 		spin_lock(&temp->d_lock);
2401 		inode = d_inode(temp);
2402 		if (inode && ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_SNAPDIR) {
2403 			dout("build_path path+%d: %p SNAPDIR\n",
2404 			     pos, temp);
2405 		} else if (stop_on_nosnap && inode && dentry != temp &&
2406 			   ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
2407 			spin_unlock(&temp->d_lock);
2408 			pos++; /* get rid of any prepended '/' */
2409 			break;
2410 		} else {
2411 			pos -= temp->d_name.len;
2412 			if (pos < 0) {
2413 				spin_unlock(&temp->d_lock);
2414 				break;
2415 			}
2416 			memcpy(path + pos, temp->d_name.name, temp->d_name.len);
2417 		}
2418 		spin_unlock(&temp->d_lock);
2419 		temp = READ_ONCE(temp->d_parent);
2420 
2421 		/* Are we at the root? */
2422 		if (IS_ROOT(temp))
2423 			break;
2424 
2425 		/* Are we out of buffer? */
2426 		if (--pos < 0)
2427 			break;
2428 
2429 		path[pos] = '/';
2430 	}
2431 	base = ceph_ino(d_inode(temp));
2432 	rcu_read_unlock();
2433 
2434 	if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
2435 		goto retry;
2436 
2437 	if (pos < 0) {
2438 		/*
2439 		 * A rename didn't occur, but somehow we didn't end up where
2440 		 * we thought we would. Throw a warning and try again.
2441 		 */
2442 		pr_warn("build_path did not end path lookup where "
2443 			"expected, pos is %d\n", pos);
2444 		goto retry;
2445 	}
2446 
2447 	*pbase = base;
2448 	*plen = PATH_MAX - 1 - pos;
2449 	dout("build_path on %p %d built %llx '%.*s'\n",
2450 	     dentry, d_count(dentry), base, *plen, path + pos);
2451 	return path + pos;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static int build_dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *dir,
2455 			     const char **ppath, int *ppathlen, u64 *pino,
2456 			     bool *pfreepath, bool parent_locked)
2457 {
2458 	char *path;
2459 
2460 	rcu_read_lock();
2461 	if (!dir)
2462 		dir = d_inode_rcu(dentry->d_parent);
2463 	if (dir && parent_locked && ceph_snap(dir) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
2464 		*pino = ceph_ino(dir);
2465 		rcu_read_unlock();
2466 		*ppath = dentry->d_name.name;
2467 		*ppathlen = dentry->d_name.len;
2468 		return 0;
2469 	}
2470 	rcu_read_unlock();
2471 	path = ceph_mdsc_build_path(dentry, ppathlen, pino, 1);
2472 	if (IS_ERR(path))
2473 		return PTR_ERR(path);
2474 	*ppath = path;
2475 	*pfreepath = true;
2476 	return 0;
2477 }
2478 
2479 static int build_inode_path(struct inode *inode,
2480 			    const char **ppath, int *ppathlen, u64 *pino,
2481 			    bool *pfreepath)
2482 {
2483 	struct dentry *dentry;
2484 	char *path;
2485 
2486 	if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
2487 		*pino = ceph_ino(inode);
2488 		*ppathlen = 0;
2489 		return 0;
2490 	}
2491 	dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
2492 	path = ceph_mdsc_build_path(dentry, ppathlen, pino, 1);
2493 	dput(dentry);
2494 	if (IS_ERR(path))
2495 		return PTR_ERR(path);
2496 	*ppath = path;
2497 	*pfreepath = true;
2498 	return 0;
2499 }
2500 
2501 /*
2502  * request arguments may be specified via an inode *, a dentry *, or
2503  * an explicit ino+path.
2504  */
2505 static int set_request_path_attr(struct inode *rinode, struct dentry *rdentry,
2506 				  struct inode *rdiri, const char *rpath,
2507 				  u64 rino, const char **ppath, int *pathlen,
2508 				  u64 *ino, bool *freepath, bool parent_locked)
2509 {
2510 	int r = 0;
2511 
2512 	if (rinode) {
2513 		r = build_inode_path(rinode, ppath, pathlen, ino, freepath);
2514 		dout(" inode %p %llx.%llx\n", rinode, ceph_ino(rinode),
2515 		     ceph_snap(rinode));
2516 	} else if (rdentry) {
2517 		r = build_dentry_path(rdentry, rdiri, ppath, pathlen, ino,
2518 					freepath, parent_locked);
2519 		dout(" dentry %p %llx/%.*s\n", rdentry, *ino, *pathlen,
2520 		     *ppath);
2521 	} else if (rpath || rino) {
2522 		*ino = rino;
2523 		*ppath = rpath;
2524 		*pathlen = rpath ? strlen(rpath) : 0;
2525 		dout(" path %.*s\n", *pathlen, rpath);
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	return r;
2529 }
2530 
2531 static void encode_timestamp_and_gids(void **p,
2532 				      const struct ceph_mds_request *req)
2533 {
2534 	struct ceph_timespec ts;
2535 	int i;
2536 
2537 	ceph_encode_timespec64(&ts, &req->r_stamp);
2538 	ceph_encode_copy(p, &ts, sizeof(ts));
2539 
2540 	/* gid_list */
2541 	ceph_encode_32(p, req->r_cred->group_info->ngroups);
2542 	for (i = 0; i < req->r_cred->group_info->ngroups; i++)
2543 		ceph_encode_64(p, from_kgid(&init_user_ns,
2544 					    req->r_cred->group_info->gid[i]));
2545 }
2546 
2547 /*
2548  * called under mdsc->mutex
2549  */
2550 static struct ceph_msg *create_request_message(struct ceph_mds_session *session,
2551 					       struct ceph_mds_request *req,
2552 					       bool drop_cap_releases)
2553 {
2554 	int mds = session->s_mds;
2555 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = session->s_mdsc;
2556 	struct ceph_msg *msg;
2557 	struct ceph_mds_request_head_old *head;
2558 	const char *path1 = NULL;
2559 	const char *path2 = NULL;
2560 	u64 ino1 = 0, ino2 = 0;
2561 	int pathlen1 = 0, pathlen2 = 0;
2562 	bool freepath1 = false, freepath2 = false;
2563 	int len;
2564 	u16 releases;
2565 	void *p, *end;
2566 	int ret;
2567 	bool legacy = !(session->s_con.peer_features & CEPH_FEATURE_FS_BTIME);
2568 
2569 	ret = set_request_path_attr(req->r_inode, req->r_dentry,
2570 			      req->r_parent, req->r_path1, req->r_ino1.ino,
2571 			      &path1, &pathlen1, &ino1, &freepath1,
2572 			      test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_PARENT_LOCKED,
2573 					&req->r_req_flags));
2574 	if (ret < 0) {
2575 		msg = ERR_PTR(ret);
2576 		goto out;
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	/* If r_old_dentry is set, then assume that its parent is locked */
2580 	ret = set_request_path_attr(NULL, req->r_old_dentry,
2581 			      req->r_old_dentry_dir,
2582 			      req->r_path2, req->r_ino2.ino,
2583 			      &path2, &pathlen2, &ino2, &freepath2, true);
2584 	if (ret < 0) {
2585 		msg = ERR_PTR(ret);
2586 		goto out_free1;
2587 	}
2588 
2589 	len = legacy ? sizeof(*head) : sizeof(struct ceph_mds_request_head);
2590 	len += pathlen1 + pathlen2 + 2*(1 + sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u64)) +
2591 		sizeof(struct ceph_timespec);
2592 	len += sizeof(u32) + (sizeof(u64) * req->r_cred->group_info->ngroups);
2593 
2594 	/* calculate (max) length for cap releases */
2595 	len += sizeof(struct ceph_mds_request_release) *
2596 		(!!req->r_inode_drop + !!req->r_dentry_drop +
2597 		 !!req->r_old_inode_drop + !!req->r_old_dentry_drop);
2598 
2599 	if (req->r_dentry_drop)
2600 		len += pathlen1;
2601 	if (req->r_old_dentry_drop)
2602 		len += pathlen2;
2603 
2604 	msg = ceph_msg_new2(CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_REQUEST, len, 1, GFP_NOFS, false);
2605 	if (!msg) {
2606 		msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2607 		goto out_free2;
2608 	}
2609 
2610 	msg->hdr.tid = cpu_to_le64(req->r_tid);
2611 
2612 	/*
2613 	 * The old ceph_mds_request_head didn't contain a version field, and
2614 	 * one was added when we moved the message version from 3->4.
2615 	 */
2616 	if (legacy) {
2617 		msg->hdr.version = cpu_to_le16(3);
2618 		head = msg->front.iov_base;
2619 		p = msg->front.iov_base + sizeof(*head);
2620 	} else {
2621 		struct ceph_mds_request_head *new_head = msg->front.iov_base;
2622 
2623 		msg->hdr.version = cpu_to_le16(4);
2624 		new_head->version = cpu_to_le16(CEPH_MDS_REQUEST_HEAD_VERSION);
2625 		head = (struct ceph_mds_request_head_old *)&new_head->oldest_client_tid;
2626 		p = msg->front.iov_base + sizeof(*new_head);
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	end = msg->front.iov_base + msg->front.iov_len;
2630 
2631 	head->mdsmap_epoch = cpu_to_le32(mdsc->mdsmap->m_epoch);
2632 	head->op = cpu_to_le32(req->r_op);
2633 	head->caller_uid = cpu_to_le32(from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
2634 						 req->r_cred->fsuid));
2635 	head->caller_gid = cpu_to_le32(from_kgid(&init_user_ns,
2636 						 req->r_cred->fsgid));
2637 	head->ino = cpu_to_le64(req->r_deleg_ino);
2638 	head->args = req->r_args;
2639 
2640 	ceph_encode_filepath(&p, end, ino1, path1);
2641 	ceph_encode_filepath(&p, end, ino2, path2);
2642 
2643 	/* make note of release offset, in case we need to replay */
2644 	req->r_request_release_offset = p - msg->front.iov_base;
2645 
2646 	/* cap releases */
2647 	releases = 0;
2648 	if (req->r_inode_drop)
2649 		releases += ceph_encode_inode_release(&p,
2650 		      req->r_inode ? req->r_inode : d_inode(req->r_dentry),
2651 		      mds, req->r_inode_drop, req->r_inode_unless,
2652 		      req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_READDIR);
2653 	if (req->r_dentry_drop)
2654 		releases += ceph_encode_dentry_release(&p, req->r_dentry,
2655 				req->r_parent, mds, req->r_dentry_drop,
2656 				req->r_dentry_unless);
2657 	if (req->r_old_dentry_drop)
2658 		releases += ceph_encode_dentry_release(&p, req->r_old_dentry,
2659 				req->r_old_dentry_dir, mds,
2660 				req->r_old_dentry_drop,
2661 				req->r_old_dentry_unless);
2662 	if (req->r_old_inode_drop)
2663 		releases += ceph_encode_inode_release(&p,
2664 		      d_inode(req->r_old_dentry),
2665 		      mds, req->r_old_inode_drop, req->r_old_inode_unless, 0);
2666 
2667 	if (drop_cap_releases) {
2668 		releases = 0;
2669 		p = msg->front.iov_base + req->r_request_release_offset;
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	head->num_releases = cpu_to_le16(releases);
2673 
2674 	encode_timestamp_and_gids(&p, req);
2675 
2676 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(p > end)) {
2677 		ceph_msg_put(msg);
2678 		msg = ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);
2679 		goto out_free2;
2680 	}
2681 
2682 	msg->front.iov_len = p - msg->front.iov_base;
2683 	msg->hdr.front_len = cpu_to_le32(msg->front.iov_len);
2684 
2685 	if (req->r_pagelist) {
2686 		struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist = req->r_pagelist;
2687 		ceph_msg_data_add_pagelist(msg, pagelist);
2688 		msg->hdr.data_len = cpu_to_le32(pagelist->length);
2689 	} else {
2690 		msg->hdr.data_len = 0;
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	msg->hdr.data_off = cpu_to_le16(0);
2694 
2695 out_free2:
2696 	if (freepath2)
2697 		ceph_mdsc_free_path((char *)path2, pathlen2);
2698 out_free1:
2699 	if (freepath1)
2700 		ceph_mdsc_free_path((char *)path1, pathlen1);
2701 out:
2702 	return msg;
2703 }
2704 
2705 /*
2706  * called under mdsc->mutex if error, under no mutex if
2707  * success.
2708  */
2709 static void complete_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
2710 			     struct ceph_mds_request *req)
2711 {
2712 	req->r_end_latency = ktime_get();
2713 
2714 	if (req->r_callback)
2715 		req->r_callback(mdsc, req);
2716 	complete_all(&req->r_completion);
2717 }
2718 
2719 static struct ceph_mds_request_head_old *
2720 find_old_request_head(void *p, u64 features)
2721 {
2722 	bool legacy = !(features & CEPH_FEATURE_FS_BTIME);
2723 	struct ceph_mds_request_head *new_head;
2724 
2725 	if (legacy)
2726 		return (struct ceph_mds_request_head_old *)p;
2727 	new_head = (struct ceph_mds_request_head *)p;
2728 	return (struct ceph_mds_request_head_old *)&new_head->oldest_client_tid;
2729 }
2730 
2731 /*
2732  * called under mdsc->mutex
2733  */
2734 static int __prepare_send_request(struct ceph_mds_session *session,
2735 				  struct ceph_mds_request *req,
2736 				  bool drop_cap_releases)
2737 {
2738 	int mds = session->s_mds;
2739 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = session->s_mdsc;
2740 	struct ceph_mds_request_head_old *rhead;
2741 	struct ceph_msg *msg;
2742 	int flags = 0;
2743 
2744 	req->r_attempts++;
2745 	if (req->r_inode) {
2746 		struct ceph_cap *cap =
2747 			ceph_get_cap_for_mds(ceph_inode(req->r_inode), mds);
2748 
2749 		if (cap)
2750 			req->r_sent_on_mseq = cap->mseq;
2751 		else
2752 			req->r_sent_on_mseq = -1;
2753 	}
2754 	dout("prepare_send_request %p tid %lld %s (attempt %d)\n", req,
2755 	     req->r_tid, ceph_mds_op_name(req->r_op), req->r_attempts);
2756 
2757 	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_UNSAFE, &req->r_req_flags)) {
2758 		void *p;
2759 
2760 		/*
2761 		 * Replay.  Do not regenerate message (and rebuild
2762 		 * paths, etc.); just use the original message.
2763 		 * Rebuilding paths will break for renames because
2764 		 * d_move mangles the src name.
2765 		 */
2766 		msg = req->r_request;
2767 		rhead = find_old_request_head(msg->front.iov_base,
2768 					      session->s_con.peer_features);
2769 
2770 		flags = le32_to_cpu(rhead->flags);
2771 		flags |= CEPH_MDS_FLAG_REPLAY;
2772 		rhead->flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
2773 
2774 		if (req->r_target_inode)
2775 			rhead->ino = cpu_to_le64(ceph_ino(req->r_target_inode));
2776 
2777 		rhead->num_retry = req->r_attempts - 1;
2778 
2779 		/* remove cap/dentry releases from message */
2780 		rhead->num_releases = 0;
2781 
2782 		p = msg->front.iov_base + req->r_request_release_offset;
2783 		encode_timestamp_and_gids(&p, req);
2784 
2785 		msg->front.iov_len = p - msg->front.iov_base;
2786 		msg->hdr.front_len = cpu_to_le32(msg->front.iov_len);
2787 		return 0;
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	if (req->r_request) {
2791 		ceph_msg_put(req->r_request);
2792 		req->r_request = NULL;
2793 	}
2794 	msg = create_request_message(session, req, drop_cap_releases);
2795 	if (IS_ERR(msg)) {
2796 		req->r_err = PTR_ERR(msg);
2797 		return PTR_ERR(msg);
2798 	}
2799 	req->r_request = msg;
2800 
2801 	rhead = find_old_request_head(msg->front.iov_base,
2802 				      session->s_con.peer_features);
2803 	rhead->oldest_client_tid = cpu_to_le64(__get_oldest_tid(mdsc));
2804 	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_UNSAFE, &req->r_req_flags))
2805 		flags |= CEPH_MDS_FLAG_REPLAY;
2806 	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ASYNC, &req->r_req_flags))
2807 		flags |= CEPH_MDS_FLAG_ASYNC;
2808 	if (req->r_parent)
2809 		flags |= CEPH_MDS_FLAG_WANT_DENTRY;
2810 	rhead->flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
2811 	rhead->num_fwd = req->r_num_fwd;
2812 	rhead->num_retry = req->r_attempts - 1;
2813 
2814 	dout(" r_parent = %p\n", req->r_parent);
2815 	return 0;
2816 }
2817 
2818 /*
2819  * called under mdsc->mutex
2820  */
2821 static int __send_request(struct ceph_mds_session *session,
2822 			  struct ceph_mds_request *req,
2823 			  bool drop_cap_releases)
2824 {
2825 	int err;
2826 
2827 	err = __prepare_send_request(session, req, drop_cap_releases);
2828 	if (!err) {
2829 		ceph_msg_get(req->r_request);
2830 		ceph_con_send(&session->s_con, req->r_request);
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	return err;
2834 }
2835 
2836 /*
2837  * send request, or put it on the appropriate wait list.
2838  */
2839 static void __do_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
2840 			struct ceph_mds_request *req)
2841 {
2842 	struct ceph_mds_session *session = NULL;
2843 	int mds = -1;
2844 	int err = 0;
2845 	bool random;
2846 
2847 	if (req->r_err || test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_RESULT, &req->r_req_flags)) {
2848 		if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags))
2849 			__unregister_request(mdsc, req);
2850 		return;
2851 	}
2852 
2853 	if (req->r_timeout &&
2854 	    time_after_eq(jiffies, req->r_started + req->r_timeout)) {
2855 		dout("do_request timed out\n");
2856 		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
2857 		goto finish;
2858 	}
2859 	if (READ_ONCE(mdsc->fsc->mount_state) == CEPH_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN) {
2860 		dout("do_request forced umount\n");
2861 		err = -EIO;
2862 		goto finish;
2863 	}
2864 	if (READ_ONCE(mdsc->fsc->mount_state) == CEPH_MOUNT_MOUNTING) {
2865 		if (mdsc->mdsmap_err) {
2866 			err = mdsc->mdsmap_err;
2867 			dout("do_request mdsmap err %d\n", err);
2868 			goto finish;
2869 		}
2870 		if (mdsc->mdsmap->m_epoch == 0) {
2871 			dout("do_request no mdsmap, waiting for map\n");
2872 			list_add(&req->r_wait, &mdsc->waiting_for_map);
2873 			return;
2874 		}
2875 		if (!(mdsc->fsc->mount_options->flags &
2876 		      CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_MOUNTWAIT) &&
2877 		    !ceph_mdsmap_is_cluster_available(mdsc->mdsmap)) {
2878 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2879 			goto finish;
2880 		}
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	put_request_session(req);
2884 
2885 	mds = __choose_mds(mdsc, req, &random);
2886 	if (mds < 0 ||
2887 	    ceph_mdsmap_get_state(mdsc->mdsmap, mds) < CEPH_MDS_STATE_ACTIVE) {
2888 		if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ASYNC, &req->r_req_flags)) {
2889 			err = -EJUKEBOX;
2890 			goto finish;
2891 		}
2892 		dout("do_request no mds or not active, waiting for map\n");
2893 		list_add(&req->r_wait, &mdsc->waiting_for_map);
2894 		return;
2895 	}
2896 
2897 	/* get, open session */
2898 	session = __ceph_lookup_mds_session(mdsc, mds);
2899 	if (!session) {
2900 		session = register_session(mdsc, mds);
2901 		if (IS_ERR(session)) {
2902 			err = PTR_ERR(session);
2903 			goto finish;
2904 		}
2905 	}
2906 	req->r_session = ceph_get_mds_session(session);
2907 
2908 	dout("do_request mds%d session %p state %s\n", mds, session,
2909 	     ceph_session_state_name(session->s_state));
2910 	if (session->s_state != CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPEN &&
2911 	    session->s_state != CEPH_MDS_SESSION_HUNG) {
2912 		/*
2913 		 * We cannot queue async requests since the caps and delegated
2914 		 * inodes are bound to the session. Just return -EJUKEBOX and
2915 		 * let the caller retry a sync request in that case.
2916 		 */
2917 		if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ASYNC, &req->r_req_flags)) {
2918 			err = -EJUKEBOX;
2919 			goto out_session;
2920 		}
2921 
2922 		/*
2923 		 * If the session has been REJECTED, then return a hard error,
2924 		 * unless it's a CLEANRECOVER mount, in which case we'll queue
2925 		 * it to the mdsc queue.
2926 		 */
2927 		if (session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_REJECTED) {
2928 			if (ceph_test_mount_opt(mdsc->fsc, CLEANRECOVER))
2929 				list_add(&req->r_wait, &mdsc->waiting_for_map);
2930 			else
2931 				err = -EACCES;
2932 			goto out_session;
2933 		}
2934 
2935 		if (session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_NEW ||
2936 		    session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSING) {
2937 			err = __open_session(mdsc, session);
2938 			if (err)
2939 				goto out_session;
2940 			/* retry the same mds later */
2941 			if (random)
2942 				req->r_resend_mds = mds;
2943 		}
2944 		list_add(&req->r_wait, &session->s_waiting);
2945 		goto out_session;
2946 	}
2947 
2948 	/* send request */
2949 	req->r_resend_mds = -1;   /* forget any previous mds hint */
2950 
2951 	if (req->r_request_started == 0)   /* note request start time */
2952 		req->r_request_started = jiffies;
2953 
2954 	err = __send_request(session, req, false);
2955 
2956 out_session:
2957 	ceph_put_mds_session(session);
2958 finish:
2959 	if (err) {
2960 		dout("__do_request early error %d\n", err);
2961 		req->r_err = err;
2962 		complete_request(mdsc, req);
2963 		__unregister_request(mdsc, req);
2964 	}
2965 	return;
2966 }
2967 
2968 /*
2969  * called under mdsc->mutex
2970  */
2971 static void __wake_requests(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
2972 			    struct list_head *head)
2973 {
2974 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
2975 	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
2976 
2977 	list_splice_init(head, &tmp_list);
2978 
2979 	while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
2980 		req = list_entry(tmp_list.next,
2981 				 struct ceph_mds_request, r_wait);
2982 		list_del_init(&req->r_wait);
2983 		dout(" wake request %p tid %llu\n", req, req->r_tid);
2984 		__do_request(mdsc, req);
2985 	}
2986 }
2987 
2988 /*
2989  * Wake up threads with requests pending for @mds, so that they can
2990  * resubmit their requests to a possibly different mds.
2991  */
2992 static void kick_requests(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int mds)
2993 {
2994 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
2995 	struct rb_node *p = rb_first(&mdsc->request_tree);
2996 
2997 	dout("kick_requests mds%d\n", mds);
2998 	while (p) {
2999 		req = rb_entry(p, struct ceph_mds_request, r_node);
3000 		p = rb_next(p);
3001 		if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_UNSAFE, &req->r_req_flags))
3002 			continue;
3003 		if (req->r_attempts > 0)
3004 			continue; /* only new requests */
3005 		if (req->r_session &&
3006 		    req->r_session->s_mds == mds) {
3007 			dout(" kicking tid %llu\n", req->r_tid);
3008 			list_del_init(&req->r_wait);
3009 			__do_request(mdsc, req);
3010 		}
3011 	}
3012 }
3013 
3014 int ceph_mdsc_submit_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct inode *dir,
3015 			      struct ceph_mds_request *req)
3016 {
3017 	int err = 0;
3018 
3019 	/* take CAP_PIN refs for r_inode, r_parent, r_old_dentry */
3020 	if (req->r_inode)
3021 		ceph_get_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_inode), CEPH_CAP_PIN);
3022 	if (req->r_parent) {
3023 		struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(req->r_parent);
3024 		int fmode = (req->r_op & CEPH_MDS_OP_WRITE) ?
3025 			    CEPH_FILE_MODE_WR : CEPH_FILE_MODE_RD;
3026 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
3027 		ceph_take_cap_refs(ci, CEPH_CAP_PIN, false);
3028 		__ceph_touch_fmode(ci, mdsc, fmode);
3029 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
3030 	}
3031 	if (req->r_old_dentry_dir)
3032 		ceph_get_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_old_dentry_dir),
3033 				  CEPH_CAP_PIN);
3034 
3035 	if (req->r_inode) {
3036 		err = ceph_wait_on_async_create(req->r_inode);
3037 		if (err) {
3038 			dout("%s: wait for async create returned: %d\n",
3039 			     __func__, err);
3040 			return err;
3041 		}
3042 	}
3043 
3044 	if (!err && req->r_old_inode) {
3045 		err = ceph_wait_on_async_create(req->r_old_inode);
3046 		if (err) {
3047 			dout("%s: wait for async create returned: %d\n",
3048 			     __func__, err);
3049 			return err;
3050 		}
3051 	}
3052 
3053 	dout("submit_request on %p for inode %p\n", req, dir);
3054 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
3055 	__register_request(mdsc, req, dir);
3056 	__do_request(mdsc, req);
3057 	err = req->r_err;
3058 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3059 	return err;
3060 }
3061 
3062 static int ceph_mdsc_wait_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
3063 				  struct ceph_mds_request *req)
3064 {
3065 	int err;
3066 
3067 	/* wait */
3068 	dout("do_request waiting\n");
3069 	if (!req->r_timeout && req->r_wait_for_completion) {
3070 		err = req->r_wait_for_completion(mdsc, req);
3071 	} else {
3072 		long timeleft = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(
3073 					&req->r_completion,
3074 					ceph_timeout_jiffies(req->r_timeout));
3075 		if (timeleft > 0)
3076 			err = 0;
3077 		else if (!timeleft)
3078 			err = -ETIMEDOUT;  /* timed out */
3079 		else
3080 			err = timeleft;  /* killed */
3081 	}
3082 	dout("do_request waited, got %d\n", err);
3083 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
3084 
3085 	/* only abort if we didn't race with a real reply */
3086 	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_RESULT, &req->r_req_flags)) {
3087 		err = le32_to_cpu(req->r_reply_info.head->result);
3088 	} else if (err < 0) {
3089 		dout("aborted request %lld with %d\n", req->r_tid, err);
3090 
3091 		/*
3092 		 * ensure we aren't running concurrently with
3093 		 * ceph_fill_trace or ceph_readdir_prepopulate, which
3094 		 * rely on locks (dir mutex) held by our caller.
3095 		 */
3096 		mutex_lock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
3097 		req->r_err = err;
3098 		set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags);
3099 		mutex_unlock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
3100 
3101 		if (req->r_parent &&
3102 		    (req->r_op & CEPH_MDS_OP_WRITE))
3103 			ceph_invalidate_dir_request(req);
3104 	} else {
3105 		err = req->r_err;
3106 	}
3107 
3108 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3109 	return err;
3110 }
3111 
3112 /*
3113  * Synchrously perform an mds request.  Take care of all of the
3114  * session setup, forwarding, retry details.
3115  */
3116 int ceph_mdsc_do_request(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
3117 			 struct inode *dir,
3118 			 struct ceph_mds_request *req)
3119 {
3120 	int err;
3121 
3122 	dout("do_request on %p\n", req);
3123 
3124 	/* issue */
3125 	err = ceph_mdsc_submit_request(mdsc, dir, req);
3126 	if (!err)
3127 		err = ceph_mdsc_wait_request(mdsc, req);
3128 	dout("do_request %p done, result %d\n", req, err);
3129 	return err;
3130 }
3131 
3132 /*
3133  * Invalidate dir's completeness, dentry lease state on an aborted MDS
3134  * namespace request.
3135  */
3136 void ceph_invalidate_dir_request(struct ceph_mds_request *req)
3137 {
3138 	struct inode *dir = req->r_parent;
3139 	struct inode *old_dir = req->r_old_dentry_dir;
3140 
3141 	dout("invalidate_dir_request %p %p (complete, lease(s))\n", dir, old_dir);
3142 
3143 	ceph_dir_clear_complete(dir);
3144 	if (old_dir)
3145 		ceph_dir_clear_complete(old_dir);
3146 	if (req->r_dentry)
3147 		ceph_invalidate_dentry_lease(req->r_dentry);
3148 	if (req->r_old_dentry)
3149 		ceph_invalidate_dentry_lease(req->r_old_dentry);
3150 }
3151 
3152 /*
3153  * Handle mds reply.
3154  *
3155  * We take the session mutex and parse and process the reply immediately.
3156  * This preserves the logical ordering of replies, capabilities, etc., sent
3157  * by the MDS as they are applied to our local cache.
3158  */
3159 static void handle_reply(struct ceph_mds_session *session, struct ceph_msg *msg)
3160 {
3161 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = session->s_mdsc;
3162 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
3163 	struct ceph_mds_reply_head *head = msg->front.iov_base;
3164 	struct ceph_mds_reply_info_parsed *rinfo;  /* parsed reply info */
3165 	struct ceph_snap_realm *realm;
3166 	u64 tid;
3167 	int err, result;
3168 	int mds = session->s_mds;
3169 
3170 	if (msg->front.iov_len < sizeof(*head)) {
3171 		pr_err("mdsc_handle_reply got corrupt (short) reply\n");
3172 		ceph_msg_dump(msg);
3173 		return;
3174 	}
3175 
3176 	/* get request, session */
3177 	tid = le64_to_cpu(msg->hdr.tid);
3178 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
3179 	req = lookup_get_request(mdsc, tid);
3180 	if (!req) {
3181 		dout("handle_reply on unknown tid %llu\n", tid);
3182 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3183 		return;
3184 	}
3185 	dout("handle_reply %p\n", req);
3186 
3187 	/* correct session? */
3188 	if (req->r_session != session) {
3189 		pr_err("mdsc_handle_reply got %llu on session mds%d"
3190 		       " not mds%d\n", tid, session->s_mds,
3191 		       req->r_session ? req->r_session->s_mds : -1);
3192 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3193 		goto out;
3194 	}
3195 
3196 	/* dup? */
3197 	if ((test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_UNSAFE, &req->r_req_flags) && !head->safe) ||
3198 	    (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_SAFE, &req->r_req_flags) && head->safe)) {
3199 		pr_warn("got a dup %s reply on %llu from mds%d\n",
3200 			   head->safe ? "safe" : "unsafe", tid, mds);
3201 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3202 		goto out;
3203 	}
3204 	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_SAFE, &req->r_req_flags)) {
3205 		pr_warn("got unsafe after safe on %llu from mds%d\n",
3206 			   tid, mds);
3207 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3208 		goto out;
3209 	}
3210 
3211 	result = le32_to_cpu(head->result);
3212 
3213 	/*
3214 	 * Handle an ESTALE
3215 	 * if we're not talking to the authority, send to them
3216 	 * if the authority has changed while we weren't looking,
3217 	 * send to new authority
3218 	 * Otherwise we just have to return an ESTALE
3219 	 */
3220 	if (result == -ESTALE) {
3221 		dout("got ESTALE on request %llu\n", req->r_tid);
3222 		req->r_resend_mds = -1;
3223 		if (req->r_direct_mode != USE_AUTH_MDS) {
3224 			dout("not using auth, setting for that now\n");
3225 			req->r_direct_mode = USE_AUTH_MDS;
3226 			__do_request(mdsc, req);
3227 			mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3228 			goto out;
3229 		} else  {
3230 			int mds = __choose_mds(mdsc, req, NULL);
3231 			if (mds >= 0 && mds != req->r_session->s_mds) {
3232 				dout("but auth changed, so resending\n");
3233 				__do_request(mdsc, req);
3234 				mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3235 				goto out;
3236 			}
3237 		}
3238 		dout("have to return ESTALE on request %llu\n", req->r_tid);
3239 	}
3240 
3241 
3242 	if (head->safe) {
3243 		set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_SAFE, &req->r_req_flags);
3244 		__unregister_request(mdsc, req);
3245 
3246 		/* last request during umount? */
3247 		if (mdsc->stopping && !__get_oldest_req(mdsc))
3248 			complete_all(&mdsc->safe_umount_waiters);
3249 
3250 		if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_UNSAFE, &req->r_req_flags)) {
3251 			/*
3252 			 * We already handled the unsafe response, now do the
3253 			 * cleanup.  No need to examine the response; the MDS
3254 			 * doesn't include any result info in the safe
3255 			 * response.  And even if it did, there is nothing
3256 			 * useful we could do with a revised return value.
3257 			 */
3258 			dout("got safe reply %llu, mds%d\n", tid, mds);
3259 
3260 			mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3261 			goto out;
3262 		}
3263 	} else {
3264 		set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_UNSAFE, &req->r_req_flags);
3265 		list_add_tail(&req->r_unsafe_item, &req->r_session->s_unsafe);
3266 	}
3267 
3268 	dout("handle_reply tid %lld result %d\n", tid, result);
3269 	rinfo = &req->r_reply_info;
3270 	if (test_bit(CEPHFS_FEATURE_REPLY_ENCODING, &session->s_features))
3271 		err = parse_reply_info(session, msg, rinfo, (u64)-1);
3272 	else
3273 		err = parse_reply_info(session, msg, rinfo, session->s_con.peer_features);
3274 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3275 
3276 	/* Must find target inode outside of mutexes to avoid deadlocks */
3277 	if ((err >= 0) && rinfo->head->is_target) {
3278 		struct inode *in;
3279 		struct ceph_vino tvino = {
3280 			.ino  = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->ino),
3281 			.snap = le64_to_cpu(rinfo->targeti.in->snapid)
3282 		};
3283 
3284 		in = ceph_get_inode(mdsc->fsc->sb, tvino);
3285 		if (IS_ERR(in)) {
3286 			err = PTR_ERR(in);
3287 			mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
3288 			goto out_err;
3289 		}
3290 		req->r_target_inode = in;
3291 	}
3292 
3293 	mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
3294 	if (err < 0) {
3295 		pr_err("mdsc_handle_reply got corrupt reply mds%d(tid:%lld)\n", mds, tid);
3296 		ceph_msg_dump(msg);
3297 		goto out_err;
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	/* snap trace */
3301 	realm = NULL;
3302 	if (rinfo->snapblob_len) {
3303 		down_write(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
3304 		ceph_update_snap_trace(mdsc, rinfo->snapblob,
3305 				rinfo->snapblob + rinfo->snapblob_len,
3306 				le32_to_cpu(head->op) == CEPH_MDS_OP_RMSNAP,
3307 				&realm);
3308 		downgrade_write(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
3309 	} else {
3310 		down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
3311 	}
3312 
3313 	/* insert trace into our cache */
3314 	mutex_lock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
3315 	current->journal_info = req;
3316 	err = ceph_fill_trace(mdsc->fsc->sb, req);
3317 	if (err == 0) {
3318 		if (result == 0 && (req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_READDIR ||
3319 				    req->r_op == CEPH_MDS_OP_LSSNAP))
3320 			ceph_readdir_prepopulate(req, req->r_session);
3321 	}
3322 	current->journal_info = NULL;
3323 	mutex_unlock(&req->r_fill_mutex);
3324 
3325 	up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
3326 	if (realm)
3327 		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
3328 
3329 	if (err == 0) {
3330 		if (req->r_target_inode &&
3331 		    test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_UNSAFE, &req->r_req_flags)) {
3332 			struct ceph_inode_info *ci =
3333 				ceph_inode(req->r_target_inode);
3334 			spin_lock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
3335 			list_add_tail(&req->r_unsafe_target_item,
3336 				      &ci->i_unsafe_iops);
3337 			spin_unlock(&ci->i_unsafe_lock);
3338 		}
3339 
3340 		ceph_unreserve_caps(mdsc, &req->r_caps_reservation);
3341 	}
3342 out_err:
3343 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
3344 	if (!test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags)) {
3345 		if (err) {
3346 			req->r_err = err;
3347 		} else {
3348 			req->r_reply =  ceph_msg_get(msg);
3349 			set_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_RESULT, &req->r_req_flags);
3350 		}
3351 	} else {
3352 		dout("reply arrived after request %lld was aborted\n", tid);
3353 	}
3354 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3355 
3356 	mutex_unlock(&session->s_mutex);
3357 
3358 	/* kick calling process */
3359 	complete_request(mdsc, req);
3360 
3361 	ceph_update_metadata_metrics(&mdsc->metric, req->r_start_latency,
3362 				     req->r_end_latency, err);
3363 out:
3364 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
3365 	return;
3366 }
3367 
3368 
3369 
3370 /*
3371  * handle mds notification that our request has been forwarded.
3372  */
3373 static void handle_forward(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
3374 			   struct ceph_mds_session *session,
3375 			   struct ceph_msg *msg)
3376 {
3377 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
3378 	u64 tid = le64_to_cpu(msg->hdr.tid);
3379 	u32 next_mds;
3380 	u32 fwd_seq;
3381 	int err = -EINVAL;
3382 	void *p = msg->front.iov_base;
3383 	void *end = p + msg->front.iov_len;
3384 
3385 	ceph_decode_need(&p, end, 2*sizeof(u32), bad);
3386 	next_mds = ceph_decode_32(&p);
3387 	fwd_seq = ceph_decode_32(&p);
3388 
3389 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
3390 	req = lookup_get_request(mdsc, tid);
3391 	if (!req) {
3392 		dout("forward tid %llu to mds%d - req dne\n", tid, next_mds);
3393 		goto out;  /* dup reply? */
3394 	}
3395 
3396 	if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_ABORTED, &req->r_req_flags)) {
3397 		dout("forward tid %llu aborted, unregistering\n", tid);
3398 		__unregister_request(mdsc, req);
3399 	} else if (fwd_seq <= req->r_num_fwd) {
3400 		dout("forward tid %llu to mds%d - old seq %d <= %d\n",
3401 		     tid, next_mds, req->r_num_fwd, fwd_seq);
3402 	} else {
3403 		/* resend. forward race not possible; mds would drop */
3404 		dout("forward tid %llu to mds%d (we resend)\n", tid, next_mds);
3405 		BUG_ON(req->r_err);
3406 		BUG_ON(test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_RESULT, &req->r_req_flags));
3407 		req->r_attempts = 0;
3408 		req->r_num_fwd = fwd_seq;
3409 		req->r_resend_mds = next_mds;
3410 		put_request_session(req);
3411 		__do_request(mdsc, req);
3412 	}
3413 	ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
3414 out:
3415 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3416 	return;
3417 
3418 bad:
3419 	pr_err("mdsc_handle_forward decode error err=%d\n", err);
3420 }
3421 
3422 static int __decode_session_metadata(void **p, void *end,
3423 				     bool *blocklisted)
3424 {
3425 	/* map<string,string> */
3426 	u32 n;
3427 	bool err_str;
3428 	ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, n, bad);
3429 	while (n-- > 0) {
3430 		u32 len;
3431 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, len, bad);
3432 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, len, bad);
3433 		err_str = !strncmp(*p, "error_string", len);
3434 		*p += len;
3435 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, len, bad);
3436 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, len, bad);
3437 		/*
3438 		 * Match "blocklisted (blacklisted)" from newer MDSes,
3439 		 * or "blacklisted" from older MDSes.
3440 		 */
3441 		if (err_str && strnstr(*p, "blacklisted", len))
3442 			*blocklisted = true;
3443 		*p += len;
3444 	}
3445 	return 0;
3446 bad:
3447 	return -1;
3448 }
3449 
3450 /*
3451  * handle a mds session control message
3452  */
3453 static void handle_session(struct ceph_mds_session *session,
3454 			   struct ceph_msg *msg)
3455 {
3456 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = session->s_mdsc;
3457 	int mds = session->s_mds;
3458 	int msg_version = le16_to_cpu(msg->hdr.version);
3459 	void *p = msg->front.iov_base;
3460 	void *end = p + msg->front.iov_len;
3461 	struct ceph_mds_session_head *h;
3462 	u32 op;
3463 	u64 seq, features = 0;
3464 	int wake = 0;
3465 	bool blocklisted = false;
3466 
3467 	/* decode */
3468 	ceph_decode_need(&p, end, sizeof(*h), bad);
3469 	h = p;
3470 	p += sizeof(*h);
3471 
3472 	op = le32_to_cpu(h->op);
3473 	seq = le64_to_cpu(h->seq);
3474 
3475 	if (msg_version >= 3) {
3476 		u32 len;
3477 		/* version >= 2, metadata */
3478 		if (__decode_session_metadata(&p, end, &blocklisted) < 0)
3479 			goto bad;
3480 		/* version >= 3, feature bits */
3481 		ceph_decode_32_safe(&p, end, len, bad);
3482 		if (len) {
3483 			ceph_decode_64_safe(&p, end, features, bad);
3484 			p += len - sizeof(features);
3485 		}
3486 	}
3487 
3488 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
3489 	if (op == CEPH_SESSION_CLOSE) {
3490 		ceph_get_mds_session(session);
3491 		__unregister_session(mdsc, session);
3492 	}
3493 	/* FIXME: this ttl calculation is generous */
3494 	session->s_ttl = jiffies + HZ*mdsc->mdsmap->m_session_autoclose;
3495 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3496 
3497 	mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
3498 
3499 	dout("handle_session mds%d %s %p state %s seq %llu\n",
3500 	     mds, ceph_session_op_name(op), session,
3501 	     ceph_session_state_name(session->s_state), seq);
3502 
3503 	if (session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_HUNG) {
3504 		session->s_state = CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPEN;
3505 		pr_info("mds%d came back\n", session->s_mds);
3506 	}
3507 
3508 	switch (op) {
3509 	case CEPH_SESSION_OPEN:
3510 		if (session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_RECONNECTING)
3511 			pr_info("mds%d reconnect success\n", session->s_mds);
3512 		session->s_state = CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPEN;
3513 		session->s_features = features;
3514 		renewed_caps(mdsc, session, 0);
3515 		if (test_bit(CEPHFS_FEATURE_METRIC_COLLECT, &session->s_features))
3516 			metric_schedule_delayed(&mdsc->metric);
3517 		wake = 1;
3518 		if (mdsc->stopping)
3519 			__close_session(mdsc, session);
3520 		break;
3521 
3522 	case CEPH_SESSION_RENEWCAPS:
3523 		if (session->s_renew_seq == seq)
3524 			renewed_caps(mdsc, session, 1);
3525 		break;
3526 
3527 	case CEPH_SESSION_CLOSE:
3528 		if (session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_RECONNECTING)
3529 			pr_info("mds%d reconnect denied\n", session->s_mds);
3530 		session->s_state = CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSED;
3531 		cleanup_session_requests(mdsc, session);
3532 		remove_session_caps(session);
3533 		wake = 2; /* for good measure */
3534 		wake_up_all(&mdsc->session_close_wq);
3535 		break;
3536 
3537 	case CEPH_SESSION_STALE:
3538 		pr_info("mds%d caps went stale, renewing\n",
3539 			session->s_mds);
3540 		atomic_inc(&session->s_cap_gen);
3541 		session->s_cap_ttl = jiffies - 1;
3542 		send_renew_caps(mdsc, session);
3543 		break;
3544 
3545 	case CEPH_SESSION_RECALL_STATE:
3546 		ceph_trim_caps(mdsc, session, le32_to_cpu(h->max_caps));
3547 		break;
3548 
3549 	case CEPH_SESSION_FLUSHMSG:
3550 		send_flushmsg_ack(mdsc, session, seq);
3551 		break;
3552 
3553 	case CEPH_SESSION_FORCE_RO:
3554 		dout("force_session_readonly %p\n", session);
3555 		spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
3556 		session->s_readonly = true;
3557 		spin_unlock(&session->s_cap_lock);
3558 		wake_up_session_caps(session, FORCE_RO);
3559 		break;
3560 
3561 	case CEPH_SESSION_REJECT:
3562 		WARN_ON(session->s_state != CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPENING);
3563 		pr_info("mds%d rejected session\n", session->s_mds);
3564 		session->s_state = CEPH_MDS_SESSION_REJECTED;
3565 		cleanup_session_requests(mdsc, session);
3566 		remove_session_caps(session);
3567 		if (blocklisted)
3568 			mdsc->fsc->blocklisted = true;
3569 		wake = 2; /* for good measure */
3570 		break;
3571 
3572 	default:
3573 		pr_err("mdsc_handle_session bad op %d mds%d\n", op, mds);
3574 		WARN_ON(1);
3575 	}
3576 
3577 	mutex_unlock(&session->s_mutex);
3578 	if (wake) {
3579 		mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
3580 		__wake_requests(mdsc, &session->s_waiting);
3581 		if (wake == 2)
3582 			kick_requests(mdsc, mds);
3583 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3584 	}
3585 	if (op == CEPH_SESSION_CLOSE)
3586 		ceph_put_mds_session(session);
3587 	return;
3588 
3589 bad:
3590 	pr_err("mdsc_handle_session corrupt message mds%d len %d\n", mds,
3591 	       (int)msg->front.iov_len);
3592 	ceph_msg_dump(msg);
3593 	return;
3594 }
3595 
3596 void ceph_mdsc_release_dir_caps(struct ceph_mds_request *req)
3597 {
3598 	int dcaps;
3599 
3600 	dcaps = xchg(&req->r_dir_caps, 0);
3601 	if (dcaps) {
3602 		dout("releasing r_dir_caps=%s\n", ceph_cap_string(dcaps));
3603 		ceph_put_cap_refs(ceph_inode(req->r_parent), dcaps);
3604 	}
3605 }
3606 
3607 void ceph_mdsc_release_dir_caps_no_check(struct ceph_mds_request *req)
3608 {
3609 	int dcaps;
3610 
3611 	dcaps = xchg(&req->r_dir_caps, 0);
3612 	if (dcaps) {
3613 		dout("releasing r_dir_caps=%s\n", ceph_cap_string(dcaps));
3614 		ceph_put_cap_refs_no_check_caps(ceph_inode(req->r_parent),
3615 						dcaps);
3616 	}
3617 }
3618 
3619 /*
3620  * called under session->mutex.
3621  */
3622 static void replay_unsafe_requests(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
3623 				   struct ceph_mds_session *session)
3624 {
3625 	struct ceph_mds_request *req, *nreq;
3626 	struct rb_node *p;
3627 
3628 	dout("replay_unsafe_requests mds%d\n", session->s_mds);
3629 
3630 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
3631 	list_for_each_entry_safe(req, nreq, &session->s_unsafe, r_unsafe_item)
3632 		__send_request(session, req, true);
3633 
3634 	/*
3635 	 * also re-send old requests when MDS enters reconnect stage. So that MDS
3636 	 * can process completed request in clientreplay stage.
3637 	 */
3638 	p = rb_first(&mdsc->request_tree);
3639 	while (p) {
3640 		req = rb_entry(p, struct ceph_mds_request, r_node);
3641 		p = rb_next(p);
3642 		if (test_bit(CEPH_MDS_R_GOT_UNSAFE, &req->r_req_flags))
3643 			continue;
3644 		if (req->r_attempts == 0)
3645 			continue; /* only old requests */
3646 		if (!req->r_session)
3647 			continue;
3648 		if (req->r_session->s_mds != session->s_mds)
3649 			continue;
3650 
3651 		ceph_mdsc_release_dir_caps_no_check(req);
3652 
3653 		__send_request(session, req, true);
3654 	}
3655 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
3656 }
3657 
3658 static int send_reconnect_partial(struct ceph_reconnect_state *recon_state)
3659 {
3660 	struct ceph_msg *reply;
3661 	struct ceph_pagelist *_pagelist;
3662 	struct page *page;
3663 	__le32 *addr;
3664 	int err = -ENOMEM;
3665 
3666 	if (!recon_state->allow_multi)
3667 		return -ENOSPC;
3668 
3669 	/* can't handle message that contains both caps and realm */
3670 	BUG_ON(!recon_state->nr_caps == !recon_state->nr_realms);
3671 
3672 	/* pre-allocate new pagelist */
3673 	_pagelist = ceph_pagelist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
3674 	if (!_pagelist)
3675 		return -ENOMEM;
3676 
3677 	reply = ceph_msg_new2(CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_RECONNECT, 0, 1, GFP_NOFS, false);
3678 	if (!reply)
3679 		goto fail_msg;
3680 
3681 	/* placeholder for nr_caps */
3682 	err = ceph_pagelist_encode_32(_pagelist, 0);
3683 	if (err < 0)
3684 		goto fail;
3685 
3686 	if (recon_state->nr_caps) {
3687 		/* currently encoding caps */
3688 		err = ceph_pagelist_encode_32(recon_state->pagelist, 0);
3689 		if (err)
3690 			goto fail;
3691 	} else {
3692 		/* placeholder for nr_realms (currently encoding relams) */
3693 		err = ceph_pagelist_encode_32(_pagelist, 0);
3694 		if (err < 0)
3695 			goto fail;
3696 	}
3697 
3698 	err = ceph_pagelist_encode_8(recon_state->pagelist, 1);
3699 	if (err)
3700 		goto fail;
3701 
3702 	page = list_first_entry(&recon_state->pagelist->head, struct page, lru);
3703 	addr = kmap_atomic(page);
3704 	if (recon_state->nr_caps) {
3705 		/* currently encoding caps */
3706 		*addr = cpu_to_le32(recon_state->nr_caps);
3707 	} else {
3708 		/* currently encoding relams */
3709 		*(addr + 1) = cpu_to_le32(recon_state->nr_realms);
3710 	}
3711 	kunmap_atomic(addr);
3712 
3713 	reply->hdr.version = cpu_to_le16(5);
3714 	reply->hdr.compat_version = cpu_to_le16(4);
3715 
3716 	reply->hdr.data_len = cpu_to_le32(recon_state->pagelist->length);
3717 	ceph_msg_data_add_pagelist(reply, recon_state->pagelist);
3718 
3719 	ceph_con_send(&recon_state->session->s_con, reply);
3720 	ceph_pagelist_release(recon_state->pagelist);
3721 
3722 	recon_state->pagelist = _pagelist;
3723 	recon_state->nr_caps = 0;
3724 	recon_state->nr_realms = 0;
3725 	recon_state->msg_version = 5;
3726 	return 0;
3727 fail:
3728 	ceph_msg_put(reply);
3729 fail_msg:
3730 	ceph_pagelist_release(_pagelist);
3731 	return err;
3732 }
3733 
3734 static struct dentry* d_find_primary(struct inode *inode)
3735 {
3736 	struct dentry *alias, *dn = NULL;
3737 
3738 	if (hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
3739 		return NULL;
3740 
3741 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
3742 	if (hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
3743 		goto out_unlock;
3744 
3745 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
3746 		alias = hlist_entry(inode->i_dentry.first, struct dentry, d_u.d_alias);
3747 		if (!IS_ROOT(alias))
3748 			dn = dget(alias);
3749 		goto out_unlock;
3750 	}
3751 
3752 	hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
3753 		spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
3754 		if (!d_unhashed(alias) &&
3755 		    (ceph_dentry(alias)->flags & CEPH_DENTRY_PRIMARY_LINK)) {
3756 			dn = dget_dlock(alias);
3757 		}
3758 		spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
3759 		if (dn)
3760 			break;
3761 	}
3762 out_unlock:
3763 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3764 	return dn;
3765 }
3766 
3767 /*
3768  * Encode information about a cap for a reconnect with the MDS.
3769  */
3770 static int reconnect_caps_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ceph_cap *cap,
3771 			  void *arg)
3772 {
3773 	union {
3774 		struct ceph_mds_cap_reconnect v2;
3775 		struct ceph_mds_cap_reconnect_v1 v1;
3776 	} rec;
3777 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = cap->ci;
3778 	struct ceph_reconnect_state *recon_state = arg;
3779 	struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist = recon_state->pagelist;
3780 	struct dentry *dentry;
3781 	char *path;
3782 	int pathlen, err;
3783 	u64 pathbase;
3784 	u64 snap_follows;
3785 
3786 	dout(" adding %p ino %llx.%llx cap %p %lld %s\n",
3787 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), cap, cap->cap_id,
3788 	     ceph_cap_string(cap->issued));
3789 
3790 	dentry = d_find_primary(inode);
3791 	if (dentry) {
3792 		/* set pathbase to parent dir when msg_version >= 2 */
3793 		path = ceph_mdsc_build_path(dentry, &pathlen, &pathbase,
3794 					    recon_state->msg_version >= 2);
3795 		dput(dentry);
3796 		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
3797 			err = PTR_ERR(path);
3798 			goto out_err;
3799 		}
3800 	} else {
3801 		path = NULL;
3802 		pathlen = 0;
3803 		pathbase = 0;
3804 	}
3805 
3806 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
3807 	cap->seq = 0;        /* reset cap seq */
3808 	cap->issue_seq = 0;  /* and issue_seq */
3809 	cap->mseq = 0;       /* and migrate_seq */
3810 	cap->cap_gen = atomic_read(&cap->session->s_cap_gen);
3811 
3812 	/* These are lost when the session goes away */
3813 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
3814 		if (cap->issued & CEPH_CAP_DIR_CREATE) {
3815 			ceph_put_string(rcu_dereference_raw(ci->i_cached_layout.pool_ns));
3816 			memset(&ci->i_cached_layout, 0, sizeof(ci->i_cached_layout));
3817 		}
3818 		cap->issued &= ~CEPH_CAP_ANY_DIR_OPS;
3819 	}
3820 
3821 	if (recon_state->msg_version >= 2) {
3822 		rec.v2.cap_id = cpu_to_le64(cap->cap_id);
3823 		rec.v2.wanted = cpu_to_le32(__ceph_caps_wanted(ci));
3824 		rec.v2.issued = cpu_to_le32(cap->issued);
3825 		rec.v2.snaprealm = cpu_to_le64(ci->i_snap_realm->ino);
3826 		rec.v2.pathbase = cpu_to_le64(pathbase);
3827 		rec.v2.flock_len = (__force __le32)
3828 			((ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) ? 0 : 1);
3829 	} else {
3830 		rec.v1.cap_id = cpu_to_le64(cap->cap_id);
3831 		rec.v1.wanted = cpu_to_le32(__ceph_caps_wanted(ci));
3832 		rec.v1.issued = cpu_to_le32(cap->issued);
3833 		rec.v1.size = cpu_to_le64(i_size_read(inode));
3834 		ceph_encode_timespec64(&rec.v1.mtime, &inode->i_mtime);
3835 		ceph_encode_timespec64(&rec.v1.atime, &inode->i_atime);
3836 		rec.v1.snaprealm = cpu_to_le64(ci->i_snap_realm->ino);
3837 		rec.v1.pathbase = cpu_to_le64(pathbase);
3838 	}
3839 
3840 	if (list_empty(&ci->i_cap_snaps)) {
3841 		snap_follows = ci->i_head_snapc ? ci->i_head_snapc->seq : 0;
3842 	} else {
3843 		struct ceph_cap_snap *capsnap =
3844 			list_first_entry(&ci->i_cap_snaps,
3845 					 struct ceph_cap_snap, ci_item);
3846 		snap_follows = capsnap->follows;
3847 	}
3848 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
3849 
3850 	if (recon_state->msg_version >= 2) {
3851 		int num_fcntl_locks, num_flock_locks;
3852 		struct ceph_filelock *flocks = NULL;
3853 		size_t struct_len, total_len = sizeof(u64);
3854 		u8 struct_v = 0;
3855 
3856 encode_again:
3857 		if (rec.v2.flock_len) {
3858 			ceph_count_locks(inode, &num_fcntl_locks, &num_flock_locks);
3859 		} else {
3860 			num_fcntl_locks = 0;
3861 			num_flock_locks = 0;
3862 		}
3863 		if (num_fcntl_locks + num_flock_locks > 0) {
3864 			flocks = kmalloc_array(num_fcntl_locks + num_flock_locks,
3865 					       sizeof(struct ceph_filelock),
3866 					       GFP_NOFS);
3867 			if (!flocks) {
3868 				err = -ENOMEM;
3869 				goto out_err;
3870 			}
3871 			err = ceph_encode_locks_to_buffer(inode, flocks,
3872 							  num_fcntl_locks,
3873 							  num_flock_locks);
3874 			if (err) {
3875 				kfree(flocks);
3876 				flocks = NULL;
3877 				if (err == -ENOSPC)
3878 					goto encode_again;
3879 				goto out_err;
3880 			}
3881 		} else {
3882 			kfree(flocks);
3883 			flocks = NULL;
3884 		}
3885 
3886 		if (recon_state->msg_version >= 3) {
3887 			/* version, compat_version and struct_len */
3888 			total_len += 2 * sizeof(u8) + sizeof(u32);
3889 			struct_v = 2;
3890 		}
3891 		/*
3892 		 * number of encoded locks is stable, so copy to pagelist
3893 		 */
3894 		struct_len = 2 * sizeof(u32) +
3895 			    (num_fcntl_locks + num_flock_locks) *
3896 			    sizeof(struct ceph_filelock);
3897 		rec.v2.flock_len = cpu_to_le32(struct_len);
3898 
3899 		struct_len += sizeof(u32) + pathlen + sizeof(rec.v2);
3900 
3901 		if (struct_v >= 2)
3902 			struct_len += sizeof(u64); /* snap_follows */
3903 
3904 		total_len += struct_len;
3905 
3906 		if (pagelist->length + total_len > RECONNECT_MAX_SIZE) {
3907 			err = send_reconnect_partial(recon_state);
3908 			if (err)
3909 				goto out_freeflocks;
3910 			pagelist = recon_state->pagelist;
3911 		}
3912 
3913 		err = ceph_pagelist_reserve(pagelist, total_len);
3914 		if (err)
3915 			goto out_freeflocks;
3916 
3917 		ceph_pagelist_encode_64(pagelist, ceph_ino(inode));
3918 		if (recon_state->msg_version >= 3) {
3919 			ceph_pagelist_encode_8(pagelist, struct_v);
3920 			ceph_pagelist_encode_8(pagelist, 1);
3921 			ceph_pagelist_encode_32(pagelist, struct_len);
3922 		}
3923 		ceph_pagelist_encode_string(pagelist, path, pathlen);
3924 		ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &rec, sizeof(rec.v2));
3925 		ceph_locks_to_pagelist(flocks, pagelist,
3926 				       num_fcntl_locks, num_flock_locks);
3927 		if (struct_v >= 2)
3928 			ceph_pagelist_encode_64(pagelist, snap_follows);
3929 out_freeflocks:
3930 		kfree(flocks);
3931 	} else {
3932 		err = ceph_pagelist_reserve(pagelist,
3933 					    sizeof(u64) + sizeof(u32) +
3934 					    pathlen + sizeof(rec.v1));
3935 		if (err)
3936 			goto out_err;
3937 
3938 		ceph_pagelist_encode_64(pagelist, ceph_ino(inode));
3939 		ceph_pagelist_encode_string(pagelist, path, pathlen);
3940 		ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &rec, sizeof(rec.v1));
3941 	}
3942 
3943 out_err:
3944 	ceph_mdsc_free_path(path, pathlen);
3945 	if (!err)
3946 		recon_state->nr_caps++;
3947 	return err;
3948 }
3949 
3950 static int encode_snap_realms(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
3951 			      struct ceph_reconnect_state *recon_state)
3952 {
3953 	struct rb_node *p;
3954 	struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist = recon_state->pagelist;
3955 	int err = 0;
3956 
3957 	if (recon_state->msg_version >= 4) {
3958 		err = ceph_pagelist_encode_32(pagelist, mdsc->num_snap_realms);
3959 		if (err < 0)
3960 			goto fail;
3961 	}
3962 
3963 	/*
3964 	 * snaprealms.  we provide mds with the ino, seq (version), and
3965 	 * parent for all of our realms.  If the mds has any newer info,
3966 	 * it will tell us.
3967 	 */
3968 	for (p = rb_first(&mdsc->snap_realms); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
3969 		struct ceph_snap_realm *realm =
3970 		       rb_entry(p, struct ceph_snap_realm, node);
3971 		struct ceph_mds_snaprealm_reconnect sr_rec;
3972 
3973 		if (recon_state->msg_version >= 4) {
3974 			size_t need = sizeof(u8) * 2 + sizeof(u32) +
3975 				      sizeof(sr_rec);
3976 
3977 			if (pagelist->length + need > RECONNECT_MAX_SIZE) {
3978 				err = send_reconnect_partial(recon_state);
3979 				if (err)
3980 					goto fail;
3981 				pagelist = recon_state->pagelist;
3982 			}
3983 
3984 			err = ceph_pagelist_reserve(pagelist, need);
3985 			if (err)
3986 				goto fail;
3987 
3988 			ceph_pagelist_encode_8(pagelist, 1);
3989 			ceph_pagelist_encode_8(pagelist, 1);
3990 			ceph_pagelist_encode_32(pagelist, sizeof(sr_rec));
3991 		}
3992 
3993 		dout(" adding snap realm %llx seq %lld parent %llx\n",
3994 		     realm->ino, realm->seq, realm->parent_ino);
3995 		sr_rec.ino = cpu_to_le64(realm->ino);
3996 		sr_rec.seq = cpu_to_le64(realm->seq);
3997 		sr_rec.parent = cpu_to_le64(realm->parent_ino);
3998 
3999 		err = ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &sr_rec, sizeof(sr_rec));
4000 		if (err)
4001 			goto fail;
4002 
4003 		recon_state->nr_realms++;
4004 	}
4005 fail:
4006 	return err;
4007 }
4008 
4009 
4010 /*
4011  * If an MDS fails and recovers, clients need to reconnect in order to
4012  * reestablish shared state.  This includes all caps issued through
4013  * this session _and_ the snap_realm hierarchy.  Because it's not
4014  * clear which snap realms the mds cares about, we send everything we
4015  * know about.. that ensures we'll then get any new info the
4016  * recovering MDS might have.
4017  *
4018  * This is a relatively heavyweight operation, but it's rare.
4019  */
4020 static void send_mds_reconnect(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
4021 			       struct ceph_mds_session *session)
4022 {
4023 	struct ceph_msg *reply;
4024 	int mds = session->s_mds;
4025 	int err = -ENOMEM;
4026 	struct ceph_reconnect_state recon_state = {
4027 		.session = session,
4028 	};
4029 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
4030 
4031 	pr_info("mds%d reconnect start\n", mds);
4032 
4033 	recon_state.pagelist = ceph_pagelist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
4034 	if (!recon_state.pagelist)
4035 		goto fail_nopagelist;
4036 
4037 	reply = ceph_msg_new2(CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_RECONNECT, 0, 1, GFP_NOFS, false);
4038 	if (!reply)
4039 		goto fail_nomsg;
4040 
4041 	xa_destroy(&session->s_delegated_inos);
4042 
4043 	mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
4044 	session->s_state = CEPH_MDS_SESSION_RECONNECTING;
4045 	session->s_seq = 0;
4046 
4047 	dout("session %p state %s\n", session,
4048 	     ceph_session_state_name(session->s_state));
4049 
4050 	atomic_inc(&session->s_cap_gen);
4051 
4052 	spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
4053 	/* don't know if session is readonly */
4054 	session->s_readonly = 0;
4055 	/*
4056 	 * notify __ceph_remove_cap() that we are composing cap reconnect.
4057 	 * If a cap get released before being added to the cap reconnect,
4058 	 * __ceph_remove_cap() should skip queuing cap release.
4059 	 */
4060 	session->s_cap_reconnect = 1;
4061 	/* drop old cap expires; we're about to reestablish that state */
4062 	detach_cap_releases(session, &dispose);
4063 	spin_unlock(&session->s_cap_lock);
4064 	dispose_cap_releases(mdsc, &dispose);
4065 
4066 	/* trim unused caps to reduce MDS's cache rejoin time */
4067 	if (mdsc->fsc->sb->s_root)
4068 		shrink_dcache_parent(mdsc->fsc->sb->s_root);
4069 
4070 	ceph_con_close(&session->s_con);
4071 	ceph_con_open(&session->s_con,
4072 		      CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_MDS, mds,
4073 		      ceph_mdsmap_get_addr(mdsc->mdsmap, mds));
4074 
4075 	/* replay unsafe requests */
4076 	replay_unsafe_requests(mdsc, session);
4077 
4078 	ceph_early_kick_flushing_caps(mdsc, session);
4079 
4080 	down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
4081 
4082 	/* placeholder for nr_caps */
4083 	err = ceph_pagelist_encode_32(recon_state.pagelist, 0);
4084 	if (err)
4085 		goto fail;
4086 
4087 	if (test_bit(CEPHFS_FEATURE_MULTI_RECONNECT, &session->s_features)) {
4088 		recon_state.msg_version = 3;
4089 		recon_state.allow_multi = true;
4090 	} else if (session->s_con.peer_features & CEPH_FEATURE_MDSENC) {
4091 		recon_state.msg_version = 3;
4092 	} else {
4093 		recon_state.msg_version = 2;
4094 	}
4095 	/* trsaverse this session's caps */
4096 	err = ceph_iterate_session_caps(session, reconnect_caps_cb, &recon_state);
4097 
4098 	spin_lock(&session->s_cap_lock);
4099 	session->s_cap_reconnect = 0;
4100 	spin_unlock(&session->s_cap_lock);
4101 
4102 	if (err < 0)
4103 		goto fail;
4104 
4105 	/* check if all realms can be encoded into current message */
4106 	if (mdsc->num_snap_realms) {
4107 		size_t total_len =
4108 			recon_state.pagelist->length +
4109 			mdsc->num_snap_realms *
4110 			sizeof(struct ceph_mds_snaprealm_reconnect);
4111 		if (recon_state.msg_version >= 4) {
4112 			/* number of realms */
4113 			total_len += sizeof(u32);
4114 			/* version, compat_version and struct_len */
4115 			total_len += mdsc->num_snap_realms *
4116 				     (2 * sizeof(u8) + sizeof(u32));
4117 		}
4118 		if (total_len > RECONNECT_MAX_SIZE) {
4119 			if (!recon_state.allow_multi) {
4120 				err = -ENOSPC;
4121 				goto fail;
4122 			}
4123 			if (recon_state.nr_caps) {
4124 				err = send_reconnect_partial(&recon_state);
4125 				if (err)
4126 					goto fail;
4127 			}
4128 			recon_state.msg_version = 5;
4129 		}
4130 	}
4131 
4132 	err = encode_snap_realms(mdsc, &recon_state);
4133 	if (err < 0)
4134 		goto fail;
4135 
4136 	if (recon_state.msg_version >= 5) {
4137 		err = ceph_pagelist_encode_8(recon_state.pagelist, 0);
4138 		if (err < 0)
4139 			goto fail;
4140 	}
4141 
4142 	if (recon_state.nr_caps || recon_state.nr_realms) {
4143 		struct page *page =
4144 			list_first_entry(&recon_state.pagelist->head,
4145 					struct page, lru);
4146 		__le32 *addr = kmap_atomic(page);
4147 		if (recon_state.nr_caps) {
4148 			WARN_ON(recon_state.nr_realms != mdsc->num_snap_realms);
4149 			*addr = cpu_to_le32(recon_state.nr_caps);
4150 		} else if (recon_state.msg_version >= 4) {
4151 			*(addr + 1) = cpu_to_le32(recon_state.nr_realms);
4152 		}
4153 		kunmap_atomic(addr);
4154 	}
4155 
4156 	reply->hdr.version = cpu_to_le16(recon_state.msg_version);
4157 	if (recon_state.msg_version >= 4)
4158 		reply->hdr.compat_version = cpu_to_le16(4);
4159 
4160 	reply->hdr.data_len = cpu_to_le32(recon_state.pagelist->length);
4161 	ceph_msg_data_add_pagelist(reply, recon_state.pagelist);
4162 
4163 	ceph_con_send(&session->s_con, reply);
4164 
4165 	mutex_unlock(&session->s_mutex);
4166 
4167 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4168 	__wake_requests(mdsc, &session->s_waiting);
4169 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4170 
4171 	up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
4172 	ceph_pagelist_release(recon_state.pagelist);
4173 	return;
4174 
4175 fail:
4176 	ceph_msg_put(reply);
4177 	up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
4178 	mutex_unlock(&session->s_mutex);
4179 fail_nomsg:
4180 	ceph_pagelist_release(recon_state.pagelist);
4181 fail_nopagelist:
4182 	pr_err("error %d preparing reconnect for mds%d\n", err, mds);
4183 	return;
4184 }
4185 
4186 
4187 /*
4188  * compare old and new mdsmaps, kicking requests
4189  * and closing out old connections as necessary
4190  *
4191  * called under mdsc->mutex.
4192  */
4193 static void check_new_map(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
4194 			  struct ceph_mdsmap *newmap,
4195 			  struct ceph_mdsmap *oldmap)
4196 {
4197 	int i, j, err;
4198 	int oldstate, newstate;
4199 	struct ceph_mds_session *s;
4200 	unsigned long targets[DIV_ROUND_UP(CEPH_MAX_MDS, sizeof(unsigned long))] = {0};
4201 
4202 	dout("check_new_map new %u old %u\n",
4203 	     newmap->m_epoch, oldmap->m_epoch);
4204 
4205 	if (newmap->m_info) {
4206 		for (i = 0; i < newmap->possible_max_rank; i++) {
4207 			for (j = 0; j < newmap->m_info[i].num_export_targets; j++)
4208 				set_bit(newmap->m_info[i].export_targets[j], targets);
4209 		}
4210 	}
4211 
4212 	for (i = 0; i < oldmap->possible_max_rank && i < mdsc->max_sessions; i++) {
4213 		if (!mdsc->sessions[i])
4214 			continue;
4215 		s = mdsc->sessions[i];
4216 		oldstate = ceph_mdsmap_get_state(oldmap, i);
4217 		newstate = ceph_mdsmap_get_state(newmap, i);
4218 
4219 		dout("check_new_map mds%d state %s%s -> %s%s (session %s)\n",
4220 		     i, ceph_mds_state_name(oldstate),
4221 		     ceph_mdsmap_is_laggy(oldmap, i) ? " (laggy)" : "",
4222 		     ceph_mds_state_name(newstate),
4223 		     ceph_mdsmap_is_laggy(newmap, i) ? " (laggy)" : "",
4224 		     ceph_session_state_name(s->s_state));
4225 
4226 		if (i >= newmap->possible_max_rank) {
4227 			/* force close session for stopped mds */
4228 			ceph_get_mds_session(s);
4229 			__unregister_session(mdsc, s);
4230 			__wake_requests(mdsc, &s->s_waiting);
4231 			mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4232 
4233 			mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex);
4234 			cleanup_session_requests(mdsc, s);
4235 			remove_session_caps(s);
4236 			mutex_unlock(&s->s_mutex);
4237 
4238 			ceph_put_mds_session(s);
4239 
4240 			mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4241 			kick_requests(mdsc, i);
4242 			continue;
4243 		}
4244 
4245 		if (memcmp(ceph_mdsmap_get_addr(oldmap, i),
4246 			   ceph_mdsmap_get_addr(newmap, i),
4247 			   sizeof(struct ceph_entity_addr))) {
4248 			/* just close it */
4249 			mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4250 			mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex);
4251 			mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4252 			ceph_con_close(&s->s_con);
4253 			mutex_unlock(&s->s_mutex);
4254 			s->s_state = CEPH_MDS_SESSION_RESTARTING;
4255 		} else if (oldstate == newstate) {
4256 			continue;  /* nothing new with this mds */
4257 		}
4258 
4259 		/*
4260 		 * send reconnect?
4261 		 */
4262 		if (s->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_RESTARTING &&
4263 		    newstate >= CEPH_MDS_STATE_RECONNECT) {
4264 			mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4265 			clear_bit(i, targets);
4266 			send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s);
4267 			mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4268 		}
4269 
4270 		/*
4271 		 * kick request on any mds that has gone active.
4272 		 */
4273 		if (oldstate < CEPH_MDS_STATE_ACTIVE &&
4274 		    newstate >= CEPH_MDS_STATE_ACTIVE) {
4275 			if (oldstate != CEPH_MDS_STATE_CREATING &&
4276 			    oldstate != CEPH_MDS_STATE_STARTING)
4277 				pr_info("mds%d recovery completed\n", s->s_mds);
4278 			kick_requests(mdsc, i);
4279 			mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4280 			mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex);
4281 			mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4282 			ceph_kick_flushing_caps(mdsc, s);
4283 			mutex_unlock(&s->s_mutex);
4284 			wake_up_session_caps(s, RECONNECT);
4285 		}
4286 	}
4287 
4288 	/*
4289 	 * Only open and reconnect sessions that don't exist yet.
4290 	 */
4291 	for (i = 0; i < newmap->possible_max_rank; i++) {
4292 		/*
4293 		 * In case the import MDS is crashed just after
4294 		 * the EImportStart journal is flushed, so when
4295 		 * a standby MDS takes over it and is replaying
4296 		 * the EImportStart journal the new MDS daemon
4297 		 * will wait the client to reconnect it, but the
4298 		 * client may never register/open the session yet.
4299 		 *
4300 		 * Will try to reconnect that MDS daemon if the
4301 		 * rank number is in the export targets array and
4302 		 * is the up:reconnect state.
4303 		 */
4304 		newstate = ceph_mdsmap_get_state(newmap, i);
4305 		if (!test_bit(i, targets) || newstate != CEPH_MDS_STATE_RECONNECT)
4306 			continue;
4307 
4308 		/*
4309 		 * The session maybe registered and opened by some
4310 		 * requests which were choosing random MDSes during
4311 		 * the mdsc->mutex's unlock/lock gap below in rare
4312 		 * case. But the related MDS daemon will just queue
4313 		 * that requests and be still waiting for the client's
4314 		 * reconnection request in up:reconnect state.
4315 		 */
4316 		s = __ceph_lookup_mds_session(mdsc, i);
4317 		if (likely(!s)) {
4318 			s = __open_export_target_session(mdsc, i);
4319 			if (IS_ERR(s)) {
4320 				err = PTR_ERR(s);
4321 				pr_err("failed to open export target session, err %d\n",
4322 				       err);
4323 				continue;
4324 			}
4325 		}
4326 		dout("send reconnect to export target mds.%d\n", i);
4327 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4328 		send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s);
4329 		ceph_put_mds_session(s);
4330 		mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4331 	}
4332 
4333 	for (i = 0; i < newmap->possible_max_rank && i < mdsc->max_sessions; i++) {
4334 		s = mdsc->sessions[i];
4335 		if (!s)
4336 			continue;
4337 		if (!ceph_mdsmap_is_laggy(newmap, i))
4338 			continue;
4339 		if (s->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPEN ||
4340 		    s->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_HUNG ||
4341 		    s->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSING) {
4342 			dout(" connecting to export targets of laggy mds%d\n",
4343 			     i);
4344 			__open_export_target_sessions(mdsc, s);
4345 		}
4346 	}
4347 }
4348 
4349 
4350 
4351 /*
4352  * leases
4353  */
4354 
4355 /*
4356  * caller must hold session s_mutex, dentry->d_lock
4357  */
4358 void __ceph_mdsc_drop_dentry_lease(struct dentry *dentry)
4359 {
4360 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
4361 
4362 	ceph_put_mds_session(di->lease_session);
4363 	di->lease_session = NULL;
4364 }
4365 
4366 static void handle_lease(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
4367 			 struct ceph_mds_session *session,
4368 			 struct ceph_msg *msg)
4369 {
4370 	struct super_block *sb = mdsc->fsc->sb;
4371 	struct inode *inode;
4372 	struct dentry *parent, *dentry;
4373 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di;
4374 	int mds = session->s_mds;
4375 	struct ceph_mds_lease *h = msg->front.iov_base;
4376 	u32 seq;
4377 	struct ceph_vino vino;
4378 	struct qstr dname;
4379 	int release = 0;
4380 
4381 	dout("handle_lease from mds%d\n", mds);
4382 
4383 	/* decode */
4384 	if (msg->front.iov_len < sizeof(*h) + sizeof(u32))
4385 		goto bad;
4386 	vino.ino = le64_to_cpu(h->ino);
4387 	vino.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP;
4388 	seq = le32_to_cpu(h->seq);
4389 	dname.len = get_unaligned_le32(h + 1);
4390 	if (msg->front.iov_len < sizeof(*h) + sizeof(u32) + dname.len)
4391 		goto bad;
4392 	dname.name = (void *)(h + 1) + sizeof(u32);
4393 
4394 	/* lookup inode */
4395 	inode = ceph_find_inode(sb, vino);
4396 	dout("handle_lease %s, ino %llx %p %.*s\n",
4397 	     ceph_lease_op_name(h->action), vino.ino, inode,
4398 	     dname.len, dname.name);
4399 
4400 	mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
4401 	inc_session_sequence(session);
4402 
4403 	if (!inode) {
4404 		dout("handle_lease no inode %llx\n", vino.ino);
4405 		goto release;
4406 	}
4407 
4408 	/* dentry */
4409 	parent = d_find_alias(inode);
4410 	if (!parent) {
4411 		dout("no parent dentry on inode %p\n", inode);
4412 		WARN_ON(1);
4413 		goto release;  /* hrm... */
4414 	}
4415 	dname.hash = full_name_hash(parent, dname.name, dname.len);
4416 	dentry = d_lookup(parent, &dname);
4417 	dput(parent);
4418 	if (!dentry)
4419 		goto release;
4420 
4421 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
4422 	di = ceph_dentry(dentry);
4423 	switch (h->action) {
4424 	case CEPH_MDS_LEASE_REVOKE:
4425 		if (di->lease_session == session) {
4426 			if (ceph_seq_cmp(di->lease_seq, seq) > 0)
4427 				h->seq = cpu_to_le32(di->lease_seq);
4428 			__ceph_mdsc_drop_dentry_lease(dentry);
4429 		}
4430 		release = 1;
4431 		break;
4432 
4433 	case CEPH_MDS_LEASE_RENEW:
4434 		if (di->lease_session == session &&
4435 		    di->lease_gen == atomic_read(&session->s_cap_gen) &&
4436 		    di->lease_renew_from &&
4437 		    di->lease_renew_after == 0) {
4438 			unsigned long duration =
4439 				msecs_to_jiffies(le32_to_cpu(h->duration_ms));
4440 
4441 			di->lease_seq = seq;
4442 			di->time = di->lease_renew_from + duration;
4443 			di->lease_renew_after = di->lease_renew_from +
4444 				(duration >> 1);
4445 			di->lease_renew_from = 0;
4446 		}
4447 		break;
4448 	}
4449 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
4450 	dput(dentry);
4451 
4452 	if (!release)
4453 		goto out;
4454 
4455 release:
4456 	/* let's just reuse the same message */
4457 	h->action = CEPH_MDS_LEASE_REVOKE_ACK;
4458 	ceph_msg_get(msg);
4459 	ceph_con_send(&session->s_con, msg);
4460 
4461 out:
4462 	mutex_unlock(&session->s_mutex);
4463 	iput(inode);
4464 	return;
4465 
4466 bad:
4467 	pr_err("corrupt lease message\n");
4468 	ceph_msg_dump(msg);
4469 }
4470 
4471 void ceph_mdsc_lease_send_msg(struct ceph_mds_session *session,
4472 			      struct dentry *dentry, char action,
4473 			      u32 seq)
4474 {
4475 	struct ceph_msg *msg;
4476 	struct ceph_mds_lease *lease;
4477 	struct inode *dir;
4478 	int len = sizeof(*lease) + sizeof(u32) + NAME_MAX;
4479 
4480 	dout("lease_send_msg identry %p %s to mds%d\n",
4481 	     dentry, ceph_lease_op_name(action), session->s_mds);
4482 
4483 	msg = ceph_msg_new(CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_LEASE, len, GFP_NOFS, false);
4484 	if (!msg)
4485 		return;
4486 	lease = msg->front.iov_base;
4487 	lease->action = action;
4488 	lease->seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
4489 
4490 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
4491 	dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
4492 	lease->ino = cpu_to_le64(ceph_ino(dir));
4493 	lease->first = lease->last = cpu_to_le64(ceph_snap(dir));
4494 
4495 	put_unaligned_le32(dentry->d_name.len, lease + 1);
4496 	memcpy((void *)(lease + 1) + 4,
4497 	       dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
4498 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
4499 	/*
4500 	 * if this is a preemptive lease RELEASE, no need to
4501 	 * flush request stream, since the actual request will
4502 	 * soon follow.
4503 	 */
4504 	msg->more_to_follow = (action == CEPH_MDS_LEASE_RELEASE);
4505 
4506 	ceph_con_send(&session->s_con, msg);
4507 }
4508 
4509 /*
4510  * lock unlock the session, to wait ongoing session activities
4511  */
4512 static void lock_unlock_session(struct ceph_mds_session *s)
4513 {
4514 	mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex);
4515 	mutex_unlock(&s->s_mutex);
4516 }
4517 
4518 static void maybe_recover_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
4519 {
4520 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = mdsc->fsc;
4521 
4522 	if (!ceph_test_mount_opt(fsc, CLEANRECOVER))
4523 		return;
4524 
4525 	if (READ_ONCE(fsc->mount_state) != CEPH_MOUNT_MOUNTED)
4526 		return;
4527 
4528 	if (!READ_ONCE(fsc->blocklisted))
4529 		return;
4530 
4531 	pr_info("auto reconnect after blocklisted\n");
4532 	ceph_force_reconnect(fsc->sb);
4533 }
4534 
4535 bool check_session_state(struct ceph_mds_session *s)
4536 {
4537 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = s->s_mdsc->fsc;
4538 
4539 	switch (s->s_state) {
4540 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPEN:
4541 		if (s->s_ttl && time_after(jiffies, s->s_ttl)) {
4542 			s->s_state = CEPH_MDS_SESSION_HUNG;
4543 			pr_info("mds%d hung\n", s->s_mds);
4544 		}
4545 		break;
4546 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSING:
4547 		/* Should never reach this when not force unmounting */
4548 		WARN_ON_ONCE(s->s_ttl &&
4549 			     READ_ONCE(fsc->mount_state) != CEPH_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN);
4550 		fallthrough;
4551 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_NEW:
4552 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_RESTARTING:
4553 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSED:
4554 	case CEPH_MDS_SESSION_REJECTED:
4555 		return false;
4556 	}
4557 
4558 	return true;
4559 }
4560 
4561 /*
4562  * If the sequence is incremented while we're waiting on a REQUEST_CLOSE reply,
4563  * then we need to retransmit that request.
4564  */
4565 void inc_session_sequence(struct ceph_mds_session *s)
4566 {
4567 	lockdep_assert_held(&s->s_mutex);
4568 
4569 	s->s_seq++;
4570 
4571 	if (s->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSING) {
4572 		int ret;
4573 
4574 		dout("resending session close request for mds%d\n", s->s_mds);
4575 		ret = request_close_session(s);
4576 		if (ret < 0)
4577 			pr_err("unable to close session to mds%d: %d\n",
4578 			       s->s_mds, ret);
4579 	}
4580 }
4581 
4582 /*
4583  * delayed work -- periodically trim expired leases, renew caps with mds.  If
4584  * the @delay parameter is set to 0 or if it's more than 5 secs, the default
4585  * workqueue delay value of 5 secs will be used.
4586  */
4587 static void schedule_delayed(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, unsigned long delay)
4588 {
4589 	unsigned long max_delay = HZ * 5;
4590 
4591 	/* 5 secs default delay */
4592 	if (!delay || (delay > max_delay))
4593 		delay = max_delay;
4594 	schedule_delayed_work(&mdsc->delayed_work,
4595 			      round_jiffies_relative(delay));
4596 }
4597 
4598 static void delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
4599 {
4600 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc =
4601 		container_of(work, struct ceph_mds_client, delayed_work.work);
4602 	unsigned long delay;
4603 	int renew_interval;
4604 	int renew_caps;
4605 	int i;
4606 
4607 	dout("mdsc delayed_work\n");
4608 
4609 	if (mdsc->stopping)
4610 		return;
4611 
4612 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4613 	renew_interval = mdsc->mdsmap->m_session_timeout >> 2;
4614 	renew_caps = time_after_eq(jiffies, HZ*renew_interval +
4615 				   mdsc->last_renew_caps);
4616 	if (renew_caps)
4617 		mdsc->last_renew_caps = jiffies;
4618 
4619 	for (i = 0; i < mdsc->max_sessions; i++) {
4620 		struct ceph_mds_session *s = __ceph_lookup_mds_session(mdsc, i);
4621 		if (!s)
4622 			continue;
4623 
4624 		if (!check_session_state(s)) {
4625 			ceph_put_mds_session(s);
4626 			continue;
4627 		}
4628 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4629 
4630 		mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex);
4631 		if (renew_caps)
4632 			send_renew_caps(mdsc, s);
4633 		else
4634 			ceph_con_keepalive(&s->s_con);
4635 		if (s->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_OPEN ||
4636 		    s->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_HUNG)
4637 			ceph_send_cap_releases(mdsc, s);
4638 		mutex_unlock(&s->s_mutex);
4639 		ceph_put_mds_session(s);
4640 
4641 		mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4642 	}
4643 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4644 
4645 	delay = ceph_check_delayed_caps(mdsc);
4646 
4647 	ceph_queue_cap_reclaim_work(mdsc);
4648 
4649 	ceph_trim_snapid_map(mdsc);
4650 
4651 	maybe_recover_session(mdsc);
4652 
4653 	schedule_delayed(mdsc, delay);
4654 }
4655 
4656 int ceph_mdsc_init(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc)
4657 
4658 {
4659 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc;
4660 	int err;
4661 
4662 	mdsc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ceph_mds_client), GFP_NOFS);
4663 	if (!mdsc)
4664 		return -ENOMEM;
4665 	mdsc->fsc = fsc;
4666 	mutex_init(&mdsc->mutex);
4667 	mdsc->mdsmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*mdsc->mdsmap), GFP_NOFS);
4668 	if (!mdsc->mdsmap) {
4669 		err = -ENOMEM;
4670 		goto err_mdsc;
4671 	}
4672 
4673 	init_completion(&mdsc->safe_umount_waiters);
4674 	init_waitqueue_head(&mdsc->session_close_wq);
4675 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdsc->waiting_for_map);
4676 	mdsc->quotarealms_inodes = RB_ROOT;
4677 	mutex_init(&mdsc->quotarealms_inodes_mutex);
4678 	init_rwsem(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
4679 	mdsc->snap_realms = RB_ROOT;
4680 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdsc->snap_empty);
4681 	spin_lock_init(&mdsc->snap_empty_lock);
4682 	mdsc->request_tree = RB_ROOT;
4683 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&mdsc->delayed_work, delayed_work);
4684 	mdsc->last_renew_caps = jiffies;
4685 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdsc->cap_delay_list);
4686 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdsc->cap_wait_list);
4687 	spin_lock_init(&mdsc->cap_delay_lock);
4688 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdsc->snap_flush_list);
4689 	spin_lock_init(&mdsc->snap_flush_lock);
4690 	mdsc->last_cap_flush_tid = 1;
4691 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdsc->cap_flush_list);
4692 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdsc->cap_dirty_migrating);
4693 	spin_lock_init(&mdsc->cap_dirty_lock);
4694 	init_waitqueue_head(&mdsc->cap_flushing_wq);
4695 	INIT_WORK(&mdsc->cap_reclaim_work, ceph_cap_reclaim_work);
4696 	err = ceph_metric_init(&mdsc->metric);
4697 	if (err)
4698 		goto err_mdsmap;
4699 
4700 	spin_lock_init(&mdsc->dentry_list_lock);
4701 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdsc->dentry_leases);
4702 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdsc->dentry_dir_leases);
4703 
4704 	ceph_caps_init(mdsc);
4705 	ceph_adjust_caps_max_min(mdsc, fsc->mount_options);
4706 
4707 	spin_lock_init(&mdsc->snapid_map_lock);
4708 	mdsc->snapid_map_tree = RB_ROOT;
4709 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdsc->snapid_map_lru);
4710 
4711 	init_rwsem(&mdsc->pool_perm_rwsem);
4712 	mdsc->pool_perm_tree = RB_ROOT;
4713 
4714 	strscpy(mdsc->nodename, utsname()->nodename,
4715 		sizeof(mdsc->nodename));
4716 
4717 	fsc->mdsc = mdsc;
4718 	return 0;
4719 
4720 err_mdsmap:
4721 	kfree(mdsc->mdsmap);
4722 err_mdsc:
4723 	kfree(mdsc);
4724 	return err;
4725 }
4726 
4727 /*
4728  * Wait for safe replies on open mds requests.  If we time out, drop
4729  * all requests from the tree to avoid dangling dentry refs.
4730  */
4731 static void wait_requests(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
4732 {
4733 	struct ceph_options *opts = mdsc->fsc->client->options;
4734 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
4735 
4736 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4737 	if (__get_oldest_req(mdsc)) {
4738 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4739 
4740 		dout("wait_requests waiting for requests\n");
4741 		wait_for_completion_timeout(&mdsc->safe_umount_waiters,
4742 				    ceph_timeout_jiffies(opts->mount_timeout));
4743 
4744 		/* tear down remaining requests */
4745 		mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4746 		while ((req = __get_oldest_req(mdsc))) {
4747 			dout("wait_requests timed out on tid %llu\n",
4748 			     req->r_tid);
4749 			list_del_init(&req->r_wait);
4750 			__unregister_request(mdsc, req);
4751 		}
4752 	}
4753 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4754 	dout("wait_requests done\n");
4755 }
4756 
4757 void send_flush_mdlog(struct ceph_mds_session *s)
4758 {
4759 	struct ceph_msg *msg;
4760 
4761 	/*
4762 	 * Pre-luminous MDS crashes when it sees an unknown session request
4763 	 */
4764 	if (!CEPH_HAVE_FEATURE(s->s_con.peer_features, SERVER_LUMINOUS))
4765 		return;
4766 
4767 	mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex);
4768 	dout("request mdlog flush to mds%d (%s)s seq %lld\n", s->s_mds,
4769 	     ceph_session_state_name(s->s_state), s->s_seq);
4770 	msg = ceph_create_session_msg(CEPH_SESSION_REQUEST_FLUSH_MDLOG,
4771 				      s->s_seq);
4772 	if (!msg) {
4773 		pr_err("failed to request mdlog flush to mds%d (%s) seq %lld\n",
4774 		       s->s_mds, ceph_session_state_name(s->s_state), s->s_seq);
4775 	} else {
4776 		ceph_con_send(&s->s_con, msg);
4777 	}
4778 	mutex_unlock(&s->s_mutex);
4779 }
4780 
4781 /*
4782  * called before mount is ro, and before dentries are torn down.
4783  * (hmm, does this still race with new lookups?)
4784  */
4785 void ceph_mdsc_pre_umount(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
4786 {
4787 	dout("pre_umount\n");
4788 	mdsc->stopping = 1;
4789 
4790 	ceph_mdsc_iterate_sessions(mdsc, send_flush_mdlog, true);
4791 	ceph_mdsc_iterate_sessions(mdsc, lock_unlock_session, false);
4792 	ceph_flush_dirty_caps(mdsc);
4793 	wait_requests(mdsc);
4794 
4795 	/*
4796 	 * wait for reply handlers to drop their request refs and
4797 	 * their inode/dcache refs
4798 	 */
4799 	ceph_msgr_flush();
4800 
4801 	ceph_cleanup_quotarealms_inodes(mdsc);
4802 }
4803 
4804 /*
4805  * wait for all write mds requests to flush.
4806  */
4807 static void wait_unsafe_requests(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, u64 want_tid)
4808 {
4809 	struct ceph_mds_request *req = NULL, *nextreq;
4810 	struct rb_node *n;
4811 
4812 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4813 	dout("wait_unsafe_requests want %lld\n", want_tid);
4814 restart:
4815 	req = __get_oldest_req(mdsc);
4816 	while (req && req->r_tid <= want_tid) {
4817 		/* find next request */
4818 		n = rb_next(&req->r_node);
4819 		if (n)
4820 			nextreq = rb_entry(n, struct ceph_mds_request, r_node);
4821 		else
4822 			nextreq = NULL;
4823 		if (req->r_op != CEPH_MDS_OP_SETFILELOCK &&
4824 		    (req->r_op & CEPH_MDS_OP_WRITE)) {
4825 			/* write op */
4826 			ceph_mdsc_get_request(req);
4827 			if (nextreq)
4828 				ceph_mdsc_get_request(nextreq);
4829 			mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4830 			dout("wait_unsafe_requests  wait on %llu (want %llu)\n",
4831 			     req->r_tid, want_tid);
4832 			wait_for_completion(&req->r_safe_completion);
4833 			mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4834 			ceph_mdsc_put_request(req);
4835 			if (!nextreq)
4836 				break;  /* next dne before, so we're done! */
4837 			if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&nextreq->r_node)) {
4838 				/* next request was removed from tree */
4839 				ceph_mdsc_put_request(nextreq);
4840 				goto restart;
4841 			}
4842 			ceph_mdsc_put_request(nextreq);  /* won't go away */
4843 		}
4844 		req = nextreq;
4845 	}
4846 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4847 	dout("wait_unsafe_requests done\n");
4848 }
4849 
4850 void ceph_mdsc_sync(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
4851 {
4852 	u64 want_tid, want_flush;
4853 
4854 	if (READ_ONCE(mdsc->fsc->mount_state) >= CEPH_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN)
4855 		return;
4856 
4857 	dout("sync\n");
4858 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4859 	want_tid = mdsc->last_tid;
4860 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4861 
4862 	ceph_flush_dirty_caps(mdsc);
4863 	spin_lock(&mdsc->cap_dirty_lock);
4864 	want_flush = mdsc->last_cap_flush_tid;
4865 	if (!list_empty(&mdsc->cap_flush_list)) {
4866 		struct ceph_cap_flush *cf =
4867 			list_last_entry(&mdsc->cap_flush_list,
4868 					struct ceph_cap_flush, g_list);
4869 		cf->wake = true;
4870 	}
4871 	spin_unlock(&mdsc->cap_dirty_lock);
4872 
4873 	dout("sync want tid %lld flush_seq %lld\n",
4874 	     want_tid, want_flush);
4875 
4876 	wait_unsafe_requests(mdsc, want_tid);
4877 	wait_caps_flush(mdsc, want_flush);
4878 }
4879 
4880 /*
4881  * true if all sessions are closed, or we force unmount
4882  */
4883 static bool done_closing_sessions(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, int skipped)
4884 {
4885 	if (READ_ONCE(mdsc->fsc->mount_state) == CEPH_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN)
4886 		return true;
4887 	return atomic_read(&mdsc->num_sessions) <= skipped;
4888 }
4889 
4890 /*
4891  * called after sb is ro.
4892  */
4893 void ceph_mdsc_close_sessions(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
4894 {
4895 	struct ceph_options *opts = mdsc->fsc->client->options;
4896 	struct ceph_mds_session *session;
4897 	int i;
4898 	int skipped = 0;
4899 
4900 	dout("close_sessions\n");
4901 
4902 	/* close sessions */
4903 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4904 	for (i = 0; i < mdsc->max_sessions; i++) {
4905 		session = __ceph_lookup_mds_session(mdsc, i);
4906 		if (!session)
4907 			continue;
4908 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4909 		mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
4910 		if (__close_session(mdsc, session) <= 0)
4911 			skipped++;
4912 		mutex_unlock(&session->s_mutex);
4913 		ceph_put_mds_session(session);
4914 		mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4915 	}
4916 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4917 
4918 	dout("waiting for sessions to close\n");
4919 	wait_event_timeout(mdsc->session_close_wq,
4920 			   done_closing_sessions(mdsc, skipped),
4921 			   ceph_timeout_jiffies(opts->mount_timeout));
4922 
4923 	/* tear down remaining sessions */
4924 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4925 	for (i = 0; i < mdsc->max_sessions; i++) {
4926 		if (mdsc->sessions[i]) {
4927 			session = ceph_get_mds_session(mdsc->sessions[i]);
4928 			__unregister_session(mdsc, session);
4929 			mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4930 			mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
4931 			remove_session_caps(session);
4932 			mutex_unlock(&session->s_mutex);
4933 			ceph_put_mds_session(session);
4934 			mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4935 		}
4936 	}
4937 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&mdsc->cap_delay_list));
4938 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4939 
4940 	ceph_cleanup_snapid_map(mdsc);
4941 	ceph_cleanup_empty_realms(mdsc);
4942 
4943 	cancel_work_sync(&mdsc->cap_reclaim_work);
4944 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mdsc->delayed_work); /* cancel timer */
4945 
4946 	dout("stopped\n");
4947 }
4948 
4949 void ceph_mdsc_force_umount(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
4950 {
4951 	struct ceph_mds_session *session;
4952 	int mds;
4953 
4954 	dout("force umount\n");
4955 
4956 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4957 	for (mds = 0; mds < mdsc->max_sessions; mds++) {
4958 		session = __ceph_lookup_mds_session(mdsc, mds);
4959 		if (!session)
4960 			continue;
4961 
4962 		if (session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_REJECTED)
4963 			__unregister_session(mdsc, session);
4964 		__wake_requests(mdsc, &session->s_waiting);
4965 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4966 
4967 		mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
4968 		__close_session(mdsc, session);
4969 		if (session->s_state == CEPH_MDS_SESSION_CLOSING) {
4970 			cleanup_session_requests(mdsc, session);
4971 			remove_session_caps(session);
4972 		}
4973 		mutex_unlock(&session->s_mutex);
4974 		ceph_put_mds_session(session);
4975 
4976 		mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
4977 		kick_requests(mdsc, mds);
4978 	}
4979 	__wake_requests(mdsc, &mdsc->waiting_for_map);
4980 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
4981 }
4982 
4983 static void ceph_mdsc_stop(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
4984 {
4985 	dout("stop\n");
4986 	/*
4987 	 * Make sure the delayed work stopped before releasing
4988 	 * the resources.
4989 	 *
4990 	 * Because the cancel_delayed_work_sync() will only
4991 	 * guarantee that the work finishes executing. But the
4992 	 * delayed work will re-arm itself again after that.
4993 	 */
4994 	flush_delayed_work(&mdsc->delayed_work);
4995 
4996 	if (mdsc->mdsmap)
4997 		ceph_mdsmap_destroy(mdsc->mdsmap);
4998 	kfree(mdsc->sessions);
4999 	ceph_caps_finalize(mdsc);
5000 	ceph_pool_perm_destroy(mdsc);
5001 }
5002 
5003 void ceph_mdsc_destroy(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc)
5004 {
5005 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
5006 	dout("mdsc_destroy %p\n", mdsc);
5007 
5008 	if (!mdsc)
5009 		return;
5010 
5011 	/* flush out any connection work with references to us */
5012 	ceph_msgr_flush();
5013 
5014 	ceph_mdsc_stop(mdsc);
5015 
5016 	ceph_metric_destroy(&mdsc->metric);
5017 
5018 	fsc->mdsc = NULL;
5019 	kfree(mdsc);
5020 	dout("mdsc_destroy %p done\n", mdsc);
5021 }
5022 
5023 void ceph_mdsc_handle_fsmap(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct ceph_msg *msg)
5024 {
5025 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = mdsc->fsc;
5026 	const char *mds_namespace = fsc->mount_options->mds_namespace;
5027 	void *p = msg->front.iov_base;
5028 	void *end = p + msg->front.iov_len;
5029 	u32 epoch;
5030 	u32 num_fs;
5031 	u32 mount_fscid = (u32)-1;
5032 	int err = -EINVAL;
5033 
5034 	ceph_decode_need(&p, end, sizeof(u32), bad);
5035 	epoch = ceph_decode_32(&p);
5036 
5037 	dout("handle_fsmap epoch %u\n", epoch);
5038 
5039 	/* struct_v, struct_cv, map_len, epoch, legacy_client_fscid */
5040 	ceph_decode_skip_n(&p, end, 2 + sizeof(u32) * 3, bad);
5041 
5042 	ceph_decode_32_safe(&p, end, num_fs, bad);
5043 	while (num_fs-- > 0) {
5044 		void *info_p, *info_end;
5045 		u32 info_len;
5046 		u32 fscid, namelen;
5047 
5048 		ceph_decode_need(&p, end, 2 + sizeof(u32), bad);
5049 		p += 2;		// info_v, info_cv
5050 		info_len = ceph_decode_32(&p);
5051 		ceph_decode_need(&p, end, info_len, bad);
5052 		info_p = p;
5053 		info_end = p + info_len;
5054 		p = info_end;
5055 
5056 		ceph_decode_need(&info_p, info_end, sizeof(u32) * 2, bad);
5057 		fscid = ceph_decode_32(&info_p);
5058 		namelen = ceph_decode_32(&info_p);
5059 		ceph_decode_need(&info_p, info_end, namelen, bad);
5060 
5061 		if (mds_namespace &&
5062 		    strlen(mds_namespace) == namelen &&
5063 		    !strncmp(mds_namespace, (char *)info_p, namelen)) {
5064 			mount_fscid = fscid;
5065 			break;
5066 		}
5067 	}
5068 
5069 	ceph_monc_got_map(&fsc->client->monc, CEPH_SUB_FSMAP, epoch);
5070 	if (mount_fscid != (u32)-1) {
5071 		fsc->client->monc.fs_cluster_id = mount_fscid;
5072 		ceph_monc_want_map(&fsc->client->monc, CEPH_SUB_MDSMAP,
5073 				   0, true);
5074 		ceph_monc_renew_subs(&fsc->client->monc);
5075 	} else {
5076 		err = -ENOENT;
5077 		goto err_out;
5078 	}
5079 	return;
5080 
5081 bad:
5082 	pr_err("error decoding fsmap\n");
5083 err_out:
5084 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
5085 	mdsc->mdsmap_err = err;
5086 	__wake_requests(mdsc, &mdsc->waiting_for_map);
5087 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
5088 }
5089 
5090 /*
5091  * handle mds map update.
5092  */
5093 void ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct ceph_msg *msg)
5094 {
5095 	u32 epoch;
5096 	u32 maplen;
5097 	void *p = msg->front.iov_base;
5098 	void *end = p + msg->front.iov_len;
5099 	struct ceph_mdsmap *newmap, *oldmap;
5100 	struct ceph_fsid fsid;
5101 	int err = -EINVAL;
5102 
5103 	ceph_decode_need(&p, end, sizeof(fsid)+2*sizeof(u32), bad);
5104 	ceph_decode_copy(&p, &fsid, sizeof(fsid));
5105 	if (ceph_check_fsid(mdsc->fsc->client, &fsid) < 0)
5106 		return;
5107 	epoch = ceph_decode_32(&p);
5108 	maplen = ceph_decode_32(&p);
5109 	dout("handle_map epoch %u len %d\n", epoch, (int)maplen);
5110 
5111 	/* do we need it? */
5112 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
5113 	if (mdsc->mdsmap && epoch <= mdsc->mdsmap->m_epoch) {
5114 		dout("handle_map epoch %u <= our %u\n",
5115 		     epoch, mdsc->mdsmap->m_epoch);
5116 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
5117 		return;
5118 	}
5119 
5120 	newmap = ceph_mdsmap_decode(&p, end, ceph_msgr2(mdsc->fsc->client));
5121 	if (IS_ERR(newmap)) {
5122 		err = PTR_ERR(newmap);
5123 		goto bad_unlock;
5124 	}
5125 
5126 	/* swap into place */
5127 	if (mdsc->mdsmap) {
5128 		oldmap = mdsc->mdsmap;
5129 		mdsc->mdsmap = newmap;
5130 		check_new_map(mdsc, newmap, oldmap);
5131 		ceph_mdsmap_destroy(oldmap);
5132 	} else {
5133 		mdsc->mdsmap = newmap;  /* first mds map */
5134 	}
5135 	mdsc->fsc->max_file_size = min((loff_t)mdsc->mdsmap->m_max_file_size,
5136 					MAX_LFS_FILESIZE);
5137 
5138 	__wake_requests(mdsc, &mdsc->waiting_for_map);
5139 	ceph_monc_got_map(&mdsc->fsc->client->monc, CEPH_SUB_MDSMAP,
5140 			  mdsc->mdsmap->m_epoch);
5141 
5142 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
5143 	schedule_delayed(mdsc, 0);
5144 	return;
5145 
5146 bad_unlock:
5147 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
5148 bad:
5149 	pr_err("error decoding mdsmap %d\n", err);
5150 	return;
5151 }
5152 
5153 static struct ceph_connection *mds_get_con(struct ceph_connection *con)
5154 {
5155 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5156 
5157 	if (ceph_get_mds_session(s))
5158 		return con;
5159 	return NULL;
5160 }
5161 
5162 static void mds_put_con(struct ceph_connection *con)
5163 {
5164 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5165 
5166 	ceph_put_mds_session(s);
5167 }
5168 
5169 /*
5170  * if the client is unresponsive for long enough, the mds will kill
5171  * the session entirely.
5172  */
5173 static void mds_peer_reset(struct ceph_connection *con)
5174 {
5175 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5176 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = s->s_mdsc;
5177 
5178 	pr_warn("mds%d closed our session\n", s->s_mds);
5179 	send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s);
5180 }
5181 
5182 static void mds_dispatch(struct ceph_connection *con, struct ceph_msg *msg)
5183 {
5184 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5185 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = s->s_mdsc;
5186 	int type = le16_to_cpu(msg->hdr.type);
5187 
5188 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
5189 	if (__verify_registered_session(mdsc, s) < 0) {
5190 		mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
5191 		goto out;
5192 	}
5193 	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex);
5194 
5195 	switch (type) {
5196 	case CEPH_MSG_MDS_MAP:
5197 		ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(mdsc, msg);
5198 		break;
5199 	case CEPH_MSG_FS_MAP_USER:
5200 		ceph_mdsc_handle_fsmap(mdsc, msg);
5201 		break;
5202 	case CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_SESSION:
5203 		handle_session(s, msg);
5204 		break;
5205 	case CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_REPLY:
5206 		handle_reply(s, msg);
5207 		break;
5208 	case CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_REQUEST_FORWARD:
5209 		handle_forward(mdsc, s, msg);
5210 		break;
5211 	case CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_CAPS:
5212 		ceph_handle_caps(s, msg);
5213 		break;
5214 	case CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_SNAP:
5215 		ceph_handle_snap(mdsc, s, msg);
5216 		break;
5217 	case CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_LEASE:
5218 		handle_lease(mdsc, s, msg);
5219 		break;
5220 	case CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_QUOTA:
5221 		ceph_handle_quota(mdsc, s, msg);
5222 		break;
5223 
5224 	default:
5225 		pr_err("received unknown message type %d %s\n", type,
5226 		       ceph_msg_type_name(type));
5227 	}
5228 out:
5229 	ceph_msg_put(msg);
5230 }
5231 
5232 /*
5233  * authentication
5234  */
5235 
5236 /*
5237  * Note: returned pointer is the address of a structure that's
5238  * managed separately.  Caller must *not* attempt to free it.
5239  */
5240 static struct ceph_auth_handshake *
5241 mds_get_authorizer(struct ceph_connection *con, int *proto, int force_new)
5242 {
5243 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5244 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = s->s_mdsc;
5245 	struct ceph_auth_client *ac = mdsc->fsc->client->monc.auth;
5246 	struct ceph_auth_handshake *auth = &s->s_auth;
5247 	int ret;
5248 
5249 	ret = __ceph_auth_get_authorizer(ac, auth, CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_MDS,
5250 					 force_new, proto, NULL, NULL);
5251 	if (ret)
5252 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
5253 
5254 	return auth;
5255 }
5256 
5257 static int mds_add_authorizer_challenge(struct ceph_connection *con,
5258 				    void *challenge_buf, int challenge_buf_len)
5259 {
5260 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5261 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = s->s_mdsc;
5262 	struct ceph_auth_client *ac = mdsc->fsc->client->monc.auth;
5263 
5264 	return ceph_auth_add_authorizer_challenge(ac, s->s_auth.authorizer,
5265 					    challenge_buf, challenge_buf_len);
5266 }
5267 
5268 static int mds_verify_authorizer_reply(struct ceph_connection *con)
5269 {
5270 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5271 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = s->s_mdsc;
5272 	struct ceph_auth_client *ac = mdsc->fsc->client->monc.auth;
5273 	struct ceph_auth_handshake *auth = &s->s_auth;
5274 
5275 	return ceph_auth_verify_authorizer_reply(ac, auth->authorizer,
5276 		auth->authorizer_reply_buf, auth->authorizer_reply_buf_len,
5277 		NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5278 }
5279 
5280 static int mds_invalidate_authorizer(struct ceph_connection *con)
5281 {
5282 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5283 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = s->s_mdsc;
5284 	struct ceph_auth_client *ac = mdsc->fsc->client->monc.auth;
5285 
5286 	ceph_auth_invalidate_authorizer(ac, CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_MDS);
5287 
5288 	return ceph_monc_validate_auth(&mdsc->fsc->client->monc);
5289 }
5290 
5291 static int mds_get_auth_request(struct ceph_connection *con,
5292 				void *buf, int *buf_len,
5293 				void **authorizer, int *authorizer_len)
5294 {
5295 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5296 	struct ceph_auth_client *ac = s->s_mdsc->fsc->client->monc.auth;
5297 	struct ceph_auth_handshake *auth = &s->s_auth;
5298 	int ret;
5299 
5300 	ret = ceph_auth_get_authorizer(ac, auth, CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_MDS,
5301 				       buf, buf_len);
5302 	if (ret)
5303 		return ret;
5304 
5305 	*authorizer = auth->authorizer_buf;
5306 	*authorizer_len = auth->authorizer_buf_len;
5307 	return 0;
5308 }
5309 
5310 static int mds_handle_auth_reply_more(struct ceph_connection *con,
5311 				      void *reply, int reply_len,
5312 				      void *buf, int *buf_len,
5313 				      void **authorizer, int *authorizer_len)
5314 {
5315 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5316 	struct ceph_auth_client *ac = s->s_mdsc->fsc->client->monc.auth;
5317 	struct ceph_auth_handshake *auth = &s->s_auth;
5318 	int ret;
5319 
5320 	ret = ceph_auth_handle_svc_reply_more(ac, auth, reply, reply_len,
5321 					      buf, buf_len);
5322 	if (ret)
5323 		return ret;
5324 
5325 	*authorizer = auth->authorizer_buf;
5326 	*authorizer_len = auth->authorizer_buf_len;
5327 	return 0;
5328 }
5329 
5330 static int mds_handle_auth_done(struct ceph_connection *con,
5331 				u64 global_id, void *reply, int reply_len,
5332 				u8 *session_key, int *session_key_len,
5333 				u8 *con_secret, int *con_secret_len)
5334 {
5335 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5336 	struct ceph_auth_client *ac = s->s_mdsc->fsc->client->monc.auth;
5337 	struct ceph_auth_handshake *auth = &s->s_auth;
5338 
5339 	return ceph_auth_handle_svc_reply_done(ac, auth, reply, reply_len,
5340 					       session_key, session_key_len,
5341 					       con_secret, con_secret_len);
5342 }
5343 
5344 static int mds_handle_auth_bad_method(struct ceph_connection *con,
5345 				      int used_proto, int result,
5346 				      const int *allowed_protos, int proto_cnt,
5347 				      const int *allowed_modes, int mode_cnt)
5348 {
5349 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
5350 	struct ceph_mon_client *monc = &s->s_mdsc->fsc->client->monc;
5351 	int ret;
5352 
5353 	if (ceph_auth_handle_bad_authorizer(monc->auth, CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_MDS,
5354 					    used_proto, result,
5355 					    allowed_protos, proto_cnt,
5356 					    allowed_modes, mode_cnt)) {
5357 		ret = ceph_monc_validate_auth(monc);
5358 		if (ret)
5359 			return ret;
5360 	}
5361 
5362 	return -EACCES;
5363 }
5364 
5365 static struct ceph_msg *mds_alloc_msg(struct ceph_connection *con,
5366 				struct ceph_msg_header *hdr, int *skip)
5367 {
5368 	struct ceph_msg *msg;
5369 	int type = (int) le16_to_cpu(hdr->type);
5370 	int front_len = (int) le32_to_cpu(hdr->front_len);
5371 
5372 	if (con->in_msg)
5373 		return con->in_msg;
5374 
5375 	*skip = 0;
5376 	msg = ceph_msg_new(type, front_len, GFP_NOFS, false);
5377 	if (!msg) {
5378 		pr_err("unable to allocate msg type %d len %d\n",
5379 		       type, front_len);
5380 		return NULL;
5381 	}
5382 
5383 	return msg;
5384 }
5385 
5386 static int mds_sign_message(struct ceph_msg *msg)
5387 {
5388        struct ceph_mds_session *s = msg->con->private;
5389        struct ceph_auth_handshake *auth = &s->s_auth;
5390 
5391        return ceph_auth_sign_message(auth, msg);
5392 }
5393 
5394 static int mds_check_message_signature(struct ceph_msg *msg)
5395 {
5396        struct ceph_mds_session *s = msg->con->private;
5397        struct ceph_auth_handshake *auth = &s->s_auth;
5398 
5399        return ceph_auth_check_message_signature(auth, msg);
5400 }
5401 
5402 static const struct ceph_connection_operations mds_con_ops = {
5403 	.get = mds_get_con,
5404 	.put = mds_put_con,
5405 	.alloc_msg = mds_alloc_msg,
5406 	.dispatch = mds_dispatch,
5407 	.peer_reset = mds_peer_reset,
5408 	.get_authorizer = mds_get_authorizer,
5409 	.add_authorizer_challenge = mds_add_authorizer_challenge,
5410 	.verify_authorizer_reply = mds_verify_authorizer_reply,
5411 	.invalidate_authorizer = mds_invalidate_authorizer,
5412 	.sign_message = mds_sign_message,
5413 	.check_message_signature = mds_check_message_signature,
5414 	.get_auth_request = mds_get_auth_request,
5415 	.handle_auth_reply_more = mds_handle_auth_reply_more,
5416 	.handle_auth_done = mds_handle_auth_done,
5417 	.handle_auth_bad_method = mds_handle_auth_bad_method,
5418 };
5419 
5420 /* eof */
5421